HomeMy WebLinkAbout3. Food Safety Guidelines
Safe Food Donation
Guidelines
What Kind of Foods Can Be Donated?
Dry goods, non-perishables
• Commercially canned, boxed, and otherwise packaged foods
• Canned soups, stews, and sauces
• Canned fruits and vegetables
• Canned meats and fish like tuna, salmon, spam.
• Unopened jars of peanut butter and jam
• Boxed meals like pasta, rice, macaroni and cheese
• For canned goods there should be no bulge in the container indicating
spoilage. A dent in the can is OK.
Bulk foods
Items in quantities larger than would be used for individual consumption, and
need to be broken down for individual distributions.
• Required packaging: Bulk foods can only be repackaged in a
licensed facility
• New smaller portions must be packaged in sanitized or new food
grade containers and labeled with:
• food item including brand name
• ingredients in descending order by volume
• date of repack
• distributor of original product, e.g. name of grocery store
• If a facility is not licensed to repack bulk goods, the foods must
be in their intact, original packaging.
Perishables
• Prepared food
• Foods prepared in a home kitchen may not be donated.
• any type of prepared food that has been prepared and properly
chilled to 41˚F or below or frozen at a commercial food service
establishment and has not been served may be safely donated
• Chilled prepared products must be received and maintained at a
temperature of 41˚F or below.
• Required packaging: Securely sealed, food grade packaging,
e.g. sandwiches wrapped in clear plastic wrap or foil.
• The maximum time hot foods can be left out at room temperature
is 4 hours.
• All donated prepared food should be properly labeled with a
Label that contains the following information:
• the name of the food
• any potential allergens such as dairy, eggs, fish, Crustacean
shellfish, tree nuts, wheat, peanut and soybeans
• date prepared
• “Use by” dates
• storage temperature
• Instructions to “Reheat quickly to internal temperature of
165˚F or above”
• donor name and contact information.
• Produce
• any type of fresh whole fruit or vegetable (packaged or loose)
• Whole (uncut, unpeeled) fruit and vegetables do not require
time/temperature control.
• Dairy products (milk, cheese, butter, eggs) –
• Commercially packaged milk, cheese, yogurt, ice cream, eggs and
egg products, etc.
• Dairy products must be maintained at a temperature of 41 °F
or below.
• Required packaging: Foods must be in their intact, original
packaging.
• Fresh meat and Seafood
• Needs to have been USDA approved. Fresh meat and seafood
must be maintained at a temperature of 41˚F or below.
• Meat products that have been vacuum packed will still need to be
maintained at a temperature of 41˚F or below.
• Required packaging: Foods must be in their intact, original
packaging.
• Raw meat and seafood must be transported in a separate
container from other donated food items to avoid cross
contamination
Bakery items
• Items from commercial sources that have not been previously served to
the public.
• Most bakery items do not require time/temperature control., unless they
are filled with something perishable like cream or meat.
Frozen foods
• any type of commercially packaged frozen food such as peas, berries,
ravioli, waffles, etc.
• Frozen products must be maintained at a temperature of 0˚F or
below at all times, including during transportation.
• Required packaging: Foods must be in their intact, original
packaging.
Food Donor Safety Information
THANKS TO THE GOOD SAMARITAN ACTS ACROSS THE US AND
CALIFORNIA, BUSINESSES ARE FULLY PROTECTED FROM LIABILITY
WHEN DONATING FOOD.
The Bill Emerson Good Samaritan Food Donation Act passed in 1996 is a
Federal Law that protects all food donors from both Civil and Criminal liability
when donating “Apparently Wholesome” food, including “any raw, cooked,
processed, or prepared edible substance, ice, beverage, or ingredient…for
human consumption”, to non-profit organizations in “Good
Faith” (with no malicious intent).
California’s Good Samaritan Act of 2017 clarifies and expands food donation
under the Emerson Act to include donations fit for consumption beyond its
labeled shelf-life date.
• Federal Liability Protection: Bill Emerson Good Samaritan Food Donation
Act
• State Liability Protection: California Good Samaritan Act
• More federal Info from US Government regarding food
• donations
Expiration dates
With the exception of baby food, “use by”, “sell by”. or “best by” dates typically
do not refer to food safety but are a measure of food quality. Many foods
quality will decline after these dates but they are still safe to donate.
Food donors will need to provide the following information for perishable foods
• Source of the food
• How the food was kept free from contamination during storage,
preparation and transport
• How, where, and when the food was prepared
• How the food was maintained at the proper temperature
• If/how long the food was out of temperature control
Sample Label:
Product name: Meat Lasagna
Potential Allergens: Wheat, Dairy
Date Prepared: 4/1/2019 Held at 140 degrees
Received at 3PM 4/1/2019
Use by 4/5/2019
Storage Temp: Refrigerate at 41 degrees or below or freeze
Serving Info: Reheat to internal temperature of 165 or above
Donated and prepared by: Bristol Farms Market
Phone number: (XXX) XXX-XXXX
FOODS THAT CANNOT BE DONATED
• Products that show any sign of spoilage – mold, “off” smell
• Foods that were previously served to consumers
• Foods in swollen, bulging, rusted cans
• Containers that have been opened
• Products exposed to environmental contamination such as fire
• Alcohol
• Foods cooked at home
• Baby food that passed the “best by” date
Food Transporter Safety Information
Your supplies should include:
• Hand sanitizer and disposable gloves
• A thermometer if you are transporting cold perishables or prepared
foods
• For Prepared Foods –food labels to record temperature and time at pick
up/drop off
• Pen
• Thermal bags, coolers or insulated blankets to maintain temperature of
food.
Things to remember during your pick up:
• Never pick up food if you are sick
• Pull long hair back and/ or wear a hat or hairnet
• Wash hands with hot water and soap before handling food
• Don’t eat, drink or smoke near the food you pick up
• Wear single use food safe gloves if you are handling food directly
• Wear a waterproof bandage with single use food safe gloves if you have
an open wound
• Use safe leakproof pans and never put pans containing food on the
ground.
• Do not mix hot and cold food in the same containers.
• Any hot/cold foods – use a thermometer to record temperature when
it was received.
• Put ice packs on top in containers when transporting temperature-
controlled foods.
• Protect food from any potential contamination – keep your car clean
and do not expose food to dirt, insects, animals or other
contaminants while you are transporting it.
• A plastic sheet is helpful for protecting your car and the food
• If you are ever concerned about whether food has been properly
handled be sure to let the recipient know about your concerns and
let them decide.