Loading...
HomeMy WebLinkAboutNOP with Initial Study and Environmental Evaluation 21825 Copley Drive • Diamond Bar, CA 91765-4178 Steve Tye Mayor Jack Tanaka Mayor Pro Tem Wen P. Chang Council Member Ron Everett Council Member Carol Herrera Council Member City of Diamond Bar (909) 839-7000 • Fax (909) 861-3117 www.CityofDiamondBar.com Notice of Preparation And Notice of Public Scoping Meeting DATE: May 2, 2007 TO: Responsible Agencies FROM: City of Diamond Bar SUBJECT: Notice of Preparation of a Draft Environmental Impact Report and Notice of Public Scoping Meeting The City of Diamond Bar will be the Lead Agency and will prepare an environmental impact report for the proposed project identified below. We need to know the views of your agency as to the scope and content of the environmental information which is germane to your agency’s statutory responsibilities in connection with the proposed project. Your agency will need to use the EIR prepared by our agency when considering your permit or other approval for the project. The project description, location, and the probable environmental effects are contained in the attached materials. A copy of the Initial Study is attached. Due to the time limits mandated by State law, your response must be sent at the earliest possible date but not later than Monday, June 4, 2007, at 5:00 p.m. (30- day review period) Please send your response to the City of Diamond Bar at the address shown below. We will need the name for a contact person in your agency. Project Title: Aera Master Planned Community EIR Project Applicant, if any: Aera Energy LLC Scoping Meeting: The City of Diamond Bar will hold the following scoping meetings for stakeholders and the public: • Wed., May 16, 2007, 6:30 p.m. to 8:30 p.m. Diamond Bar Center Diamond Bar Center is located at 1600 S. Grand Avenue, Diamond Bar, CA 91765 (located inside Summitridge Park at 1425 Summitridge Drive). Send Responses to: Nancy Fong, AICP, Community Development Director, City of Diamond Bar, 21825 Copley Drive, Diamond Bar, CA 91765-4178. Email: nancy.fong@ci.diamond-bar.ca.us Telephone: (909) 839-7030. Fax: (909) 861- 3117. 1 ATTACHMENT TO THE NOTICE OF PREPARATION FOR THE AERA MASTER PLANNED COMMUNITY 1. INTRODUCTION Aera Energy is proposing the development of a Master Planned Community and, in accordance with the California Environmental Quality Act (CEQA), a Program Environmental Impact Report (EIR) will be prepared. This EIR will address the environmental effects associated with development of the Aera Master Planned Community including, without limitation, a General Plan Amendment, Prezoning, Specific Plan, and reorganization of territorial jurisdictions in accordance with the Cortese-Knox-Hertzberg Local Government Reorganization Act of 2000. The EIR will address the scope of a series of actions and approvals, which may be considered as one large project and are related either geographically or as logical parts in the chain of contemplated actions. The EIR will be used to evaluate development of the project site in accordance with the proposed General Plan Amendment and Prezoning designations for the site. City of Diamond Bar, County of Los Angeles and County of Orange decision makers will use the EIR as information for their consideration and final determination of whether to approve the proposed project. On April 21, 2003, the County of Los Angeles issued a Notice of Preparation for the Aera Master Planned Community, stating that the County of Los Angeles and the County of Orange would be co-lead agencies under CEQA. In July 2005, the County of Los Angeles Local Agency Formation Commission (LAFCO) prepared the East San Gabriel Valley Final Municipal Service Review, which recommended that the majority of the Aera property be annexed to the City of Diamond Bar. Subsequently, the City of Diamond Bar determined that it may modify its sphere of influence and ultimately annex much of the project area located within jurisdiction of the County of Los Angeles. Under the CEQA Guidelines and after conferring among representatives from the City of Diamond Bar, the County of Los Angeles, and the County of Orange, the City of Diamond Bar is now designated as the lead agency for the proposed project. The City of Diamond Bar’s status is reasonable since it will be the first local agency to consider the project and because the City will consider annexing much of the project area proposed for development. Consequently, this revised Notice of Preparation is being issued by the City of Diamond Bar. Because the County of Los Angeles and the County of Orange will retain land use jurisdiction over portions of the overall project area, the City of Diamond Bar is committed to working closely with the two counties in the preparation of General Plan Amendments, Specific Plan, other land use documents, and the draft EIR. The City of Diamond Bar will also maintain extensive communication with other responsible agencies, and will provide numerous opportunities for input from the public. The EIR will also be used to address the environmental effects of subsequent discretionary approvals for the Aera Master Planned Community, such as the Development Agreement between the City of Diamond Bar, the County of Los Angeles, the County of Orange, and the applicant, Aera Energy LLC. The EIR will also be used for County approvals that will be required to implement the project for areas that will remain outside jurisdiction of the City of Diamond Bar, such as a General Plan Amendment, Prezoning, Specific Plan, and subdivision maps (tentative and parcel maps) for areas located within Los Angeles County and Orange County. The EIR will also be used by other Responsible Agencies for permits and approvals required for project implementation and development, such as the Los Angeles County LAFCO and Orange County LAFCO, the California Department of Transportation (Caltrans), and the California Department of Fish and Game (CDFG). The EIR will be prepared to conform with CEQA, the State CEQA Guidelines, and the City of Diamond Bar CEQA procedures. CEQA provides important opportunities for public involvement and participation in the preparation and review stages of completing an EIR for the proposed Aera Master Planned Community. These opportunities include a public scoping meeting, public review of the Draft EIR, and consideration of and response to public 2 comments on the Draft EIR prior to action by City of Diamond Bar, County of Los Angeles, and County of Orange decision makers. 2. PROJECT LOCATION The proposed project site is located on the border of Los Angeles and Orange counties, just west of San Bernardino County in southern California, as shown in Exhibits 1 and 2. The majority of the 2,935-acre project site is located within an unincorporated area of Los Angeles County (approximately 2,614 acres) and the remaining portion is located within unincorporated Orange County (approximately 321 acres). The project site is generally bounded by the City of Diamond Bar to the northeast, the unincorporated residential community of Rowland Heights to the north, Harbor Boulevard/Fullerton Road and the City of La Habra Heights to the west, the City of Brea to the south, and State Route 57 (SR-57) to the east. Approximately 323 acres of the project site is located east of SR-57 within unincorporated Los Angeles County, south of the City of Diamond Bar. Surrounding land uses consist primarily of residential communities to the north, west, and south; undeveloped vacant land to the northwest and east; and oil production lands to the southeast. 3. PROJECT DESCRIPTION As proposed, the project consists of a General Plan Amendment, Prezoning, and Specific Plan to allow for the phased development of a maximum of 3,600 dwelling units, a golf course and related uses, park uses, commercial uses, internal greenbelts, and open space preservation areas on a 2,935- acre site, as shown in Exhibit 3. The housing, commercial, and mixed uses will be clustered on approximately one-half of the project site. The project site currently consists of an active oil field and cattle grazing uses. These uses will be phased out, the wells abandoned and facilities removed, and oil-impacted soils will be remediated. MAJOR PROJECT COMPONENTS 1. Land Use and jurisdictions a. City of Diamond Bar: Approximately 1,940 acres of the 2,935-acre project site are proposed to be detached from the County of Los Angeles and annexed to the City of Diamond Bar, as shown in Exhibit 3. Approximately 323 acres of the site are currently within Diamond Bar’s Sphere of Influence (SOI), so additional acreage within the project site, and acreage used by SR-57, will be the subject of a General Plan amendment, SOI change, and prezoning action preceding the reorganization. The County of Los Angeles Countywide General Plan currently designates this area site as “R” Non-Urban, “1” Low Density Residential, “O” Open Space, and “SEA” Significant Ecological Areas. The General Plan Amendment is being proposed to redesignate the site as “SP” Specific Plan within Diamond Bar’s jurisdiction. The portion of the project to be located in Diamond Bar will include the construction of up to 2,800 1 residential units, 200,000 square feet of commercial space, public parks and recreation uses potentially including a sports park and lands required for recreational use, and public open spaces and related public facilities. 1 Note: Up to 20% of the proposed residential units may be shifted from one jurisdiction to another to address the potential workforce housing goals of each jurisdiction; however, the total number of residential units built on the project site will not exceed 3,600 dwelling units. Aera Master Plan Community NOPNO SCALE Exhibit 2Local Vicinity MapI Aera Master Plan Community NOPNO SCALE Exhibit 3Land Use Concept PlanI 6 b. County of Los Angeles: Approximately 675 acres within the project site are proposed to remain in unincorporated Los Angeles County. The County of Los Angeles Countywide General Plan currently designates this portion of the site as “R” Non-Urban, “1” Low Density Residential, and “O” Open Space. The current zoning for the site includes A-1-5 “Light Agricultural Zone” and A-2-1 “Heavy Agricultural Zone.” A General Plan Amendment is being proposed to redesignate the site as “SP” Specific Plan within the County’s jurisdiction. This portion of the project site will include construction of up to 275 residential units, open space uses, and a golf course and related uses. c. Orange County: Approximately 321 acres of the project site are located in Orange County. Although this acreage is within the City of Brea’s SOI, this portion of the site is proposed to remain under Orange County jurisdiction. The County of Orange General Plan designates this portion of the site as “1B” Suburban Residential. This portion of the site is currently zoned A-1 “O” “General Agricultural District/Oil Production District.” This area would be rezoned in a manner that would permit the construction of up to 800 2 residential units, some of which may be built together with 100,000 square feet of office and/or commercial uses in a mixed-use development. This portion of the site will also include open space uses, and a golf course and related uses. 2. Open space and water quality More than half of the project site is proposed to be set aside as open space, which will include wildlife habitat, parks, trails, greenbelts, golf courses, and scenic preservation areas. Wildlife habitat will be preserved, enhanced, and restored along the southern slopes of the project facing toward Orange County and within habitat conservation areas on both sides of SR-57. In addition, the proposed land use concept provides for habitat restoration and the permanent preservation/enhancement of a wildlife movement corridor extending from a riparian area at the northwest boundary of the project site to Tonner Creek at the southeast corner of the project site. A comprehensive water quality program, maximizing the use of natural treatment systems, including a new riparian corridor and natural treatment water quality wetlands along Berry Creek, will be provided in accordance with applicable requirements. A conceptual Stormwater Management Plan will address stormwater, debris flow, and new regulations concerning water quality functions. 3. Circulation and access Access to the proposed project will be provided by a connection to Harbor Boulevard/Fullerton Road to the west, two connections to Brea Canyon Road/Brea Boulevard to the east located near existing SR-57 ramps, and a collector level connection to Berry Street serving only the southern area of the project site. Improvement options for existing Brea Canyon Road, the existing Brea Canyon Road/SR-57 Interchange, and the Tonner Canyon Road/SR-57 Interchange will be evaluated as part of the project traffic study, and necessary mitigation measures will be proposed. As proposed, the project does not provide for an east-west connector road between Harbor Boulevard and Brea Canyon Road or any new roads connecting north to Pathfinder Road. Analysis will be done to evaluate regional infrastructure connection options to the north in Diamond Bar and Los Angeles County, and to the south in Orange County. These facilities will include electricity, natural gas, sewer, water, and drainage. 2 Note: Up to 20% of the proposed residential units may be shifted from one jurisdiction to another to address the potential workforce housing goals of each jurisdiction; however, the total number of residential units built on the project site will not exceed 3,600 dwelling units. 7 4. Grading The project will include a conceptual master grading plan to allow for the subsequent construction of development pads, golf course, parks, and streets consistent with the Specific Plan. The plan will identify existing and proposed contours and the limits of grading. Approximately 57 million cubic yards of cut and fill work will be required to implement the project. Grading will occur in multiple phases over the 12- to 15-year anticipated build-out of the project. The maximum area expected to be impacted by grading, including remedial grading, is approximately 1,950 acres. 4. PROJECT OBJECTIVES The following objectives have been established for the proposed project and will aid decision makers when reviewing the project, the project alternatives, and associated environmental impacts: • Provide for comprehensive planning of the project site through General Plan Amendments, Zone Changes, Specific Plans, and/or other implementation measures as applicable to allow for the development of a wide range of housing units, Multi-Use, and Commercial uses, in conformance with the City of Diamond Bar, Los Angeles County, and Orange County General Plans as amended. • In conjunction with lead agency and future LAFCO review, address modification of the City of Diamond Bar SOI and reorganization (detachment and annexation) of portions of the proposed project identified for annexation in the above Project Description. Additionally, because the Orange County unincorporated area included in the proposed project is located within the SOI of the City of Brea, the CEQA analysis will consider future jurisdictional reorganizations potentially involving an annexation of that portion of the proposed project to the City of Brea and other applicable special districts. • Address public services considerations, including potential provision of services involving the Cities of Diamond Bar and Brea, and the Counties of Los Angeles and Orange. • Provide additional anticipated recreational opportunities for public use, including property for a golf course, parks, trails, sports park, scenic preservation areas, and passive recreation relating to restored or enhanced native habitat preserves/wildlife movement areas. • Provide for the aesthetic restoration/enhancement of the project site through oil field remediation and reclamation while allowing the flexibility to adapt to changing market conditions and the ultimate phase-out of oil field production. Aesthetic improvements will consist of removing oil field facilities, providing property for a golf course, parks, scenic preservation areas, restored or enhanced native habitat preserves/wildlife movement areas, and a master-planned landscape program as part of project implementation. • Provide for a wide range of housing opportunities within the community, consistent with the City of Diamond Bar, Los Angeles, and Orange County Housing Elements and to implement local government and regional jobs/housing balance policies. Providing a wide range of housing opportunities would allow the City of Diamond Bar and both counties to help contribute significantly to jobs/housing balance relative to existing employment centers, while at the same time allowing the project applicant flexibility in responding to changing market conditions. • Establish development agreements with the City of Diamond Bar, Los Angeles County, Orange County and the project applicant to allow for the timely commitment of significant public benefits of the project, including recreation areas and the golf course, circulation improvements, scenic preservation areas, and restored or enhanced native habitat preserves/wildlife movement areas. 8 • Provide for habitat restoration and the permanent preservation/enhancement of a major wildlife movement corridor extending from a riparian area at the northwest boundary of the project site to the confluence of Brea Creek and Tonner Creek at the southeast corner of the project site, to provide linkage through the project site to dedicated habitat areas to the northwest and southeast of the site. • Provide for the restoration and enhancement of coastal sage scrub habitat in areas consistently occupied by the Coastal California gnatcatcher and for creating habitat areas that would further gnatcatcher movement within the project site and to adjoining habitat areas. • Preserve substantial areas of higher-density oak and walnut woodlands, enhance lower-density oak and walnut woodlands, and restore natural long-term regeneration in all preserved woodlands. • Create oak and walnut woodlands in areas where they have the ability to be self-sustaining and where the created woodlands will provide both live-in habitat and cover for wildlife movement between protected habitat areas on-site and off-site. • Provide for the protection and improvement of water resources, including riparian habitat, through preparation of a conceptual Stormwater Management Plan and a conceptual Water Quality Management Plan, which will address stormwater, debris flow, and new regulations concerning water quality functions (both pollutants of concern and hydrologic conditions of concern), including a new riparian corridor and stream course enhancements along lower Berry Creek. • Remove invasive tree species and control other invasive plant species in conjunction with enhancement and restoration associated with riparian and woodlands mitigation programs. • Provide for permanent protection of significant regional biological, recreational, and scenic resources through implementation of a Comprehensive Resource Restoration Management Plan as part of the required Mitigation Monitoring and Reporting Program, which will address enhancement and restoration plans for impacted native habitats and wildlife movement in furtherance of the above objectives and in fulfillment of project avoidance, minimization, and mitigation requirements. • Provide an opportunity for road access into and through a parcel owned by the County of Los Angeles. • Provide a comprehensive collector road system and other transportation improvements to minimize and mitigate transportation impacts on existing communities and to route project-generated traffic primarily toward arterial roads and state highways and away from adjacent local residential roads as much as feasible. 5. ADDITIONAL POTENTIALLY RELATED CITY OF DIAMOND BAR ACTIVITIES UNDER SEPARATE CONSIDERATION As a separate project, the City of Diamond Bar is also considering whether to pursue redevelopment of the existing Diamond Bar Municipal Golf Course site as a mixed-use project. The City’s project would entail relocating the existing golf course, potentially to a site adjacent to the northern boundary of the Aera site, and potentially including a portion of the Aera project site. The Municipal Golf Course project is currently in the conceptual development stages. The City is in the process of defining the parameters of the project, selecting an environmental consultant for the CEQA review process, and defining the processing steps and timeline for this City-initiated project. To proceed with a replacement golf course on land adjoining the Aera property, the City may require acreage from and access through the Aera property. However, the Municipal Golf Course project is not directly dependent on or a foreseeable consequence of the Aera Master Planned Community project. Additionally, the consideration and 9 potential approval of the Aera Master Planned Community would not commit the City to any aspect of the Municipal Golf Course project. For this reason, the City has determined that it is appropriate to conduct separate CEQA evaluations for each project. Each CEQA evaluation will provide a full cumulative assessment of the potential effects of all projects under consideration by the City of Diamond Bar and surrounding jurisdictions in full compliance with CEQA and the CEQA Guidelines. 10 This page intentionally left blank. CITY OF DIAMOND BAR INITIAL STUDY AND ENVIRONMENTAL EVALUATION 1. Project Title: Aera Master Planned Community 2. Lead Agency Name and Address: City of Diamond Bar, 21825 Copley Drive, Diamond Bar, CA 91765 3. Project Sponsor’s Name and Address: Aera Energy LLC, 3030 Saturn Street, Suite 101, Brea, CA 92821. 4. Contact Person and Phone Number: Nancy Fong, AICP, Community Development Director, (909) 839-7030, nancy.fong@ci.diamond-bar.ca.us. 5. Project Location: The proposed project site is located on the border of Los Angeles and Orange counties, just west of San Bernardino County in southern California. The majority of the 2,935-acre project site is located within an unincorporated area of Los Angeles County (approximately 2,614 acres) and the remaining portion is located within unincorporated Orange County (approximately 321 acres). The project site is generally bounded by the City of Diamond Bar to the northeast, the unincorporated residential community of Rowland Heights to the north, Harbor Boulevard/Fullerton Road and the City of La Habra Heights to the west, the City of Brea to the south, and State Route 57 (SR-57) to the east. 6. General Plan Designation: Non-urban, low density residential, open space, significant ecological areas, (Los Angeles County), Suburban Residential (Orange County). 7. Zoning: A-1-5 & A-2-1 (Los Angeles County) and A-1-O (Orange County). 8. Description of Project: Describe the whole action involved, including but not limited to later phases of the project, and any secondary, support, or off-site features necessary for its implementation. (Attach additional sheets if necessary.) The proposed project consists of a General Plan Amendment, Zone Change, and Specific Plan to allow for the phased development of a maximum of 3,600 residential units, golf course and park uses, and 300,000 square feet of commercial uses. More than half of the site is proposed to be devoted to internal greenbelts and open space. The project site currently consists of an active oil field, though some portions of the site are also used for cattle grazing. Approximately 2,614 acres of the project site are presently located in unincorporated Los Angeles County and approximately 321 acres are located in Orange County. The City of Diamond Bar may modify its Sphere of Influence and annex approximately 1,940 acres of the 2,935-acre project site. The remaining acreage will be considered for development by the Counties of Los Angeles and Orange, or a future jurisdictional reorganization may be considered to provide for possible annexation of a portion of the property to the City of Brea. 9. Existing Land Use: The project site is used primarily for oil production and cattle grazing. An extensive road system has been developed to support the oil production use, as have numerous drill rig pads, storage/processing facilities, and field operation structures. High-tension power lines cross the western and northeastern portions of the project site. 10. Surrounding Land Uses and Setting: The project site is generally bounded by the unincorporated residential community of Rowland Heights to the north, the City of Diamond Bar on the northeast, the City of Brea on the south, and the City of La Habra Heights and Harbor Boulevard/Fullerton Road on the west. Brea Canyon Boulevard and SR-57 divide the property into east and west sections. Surrounding land uses consist primarily of residential communities to the north, west, and south; undeveloped vacant land to the northwest and east; and oil production lands to the southeast. 11. Other public agencies whose approval is required: (e.g., permits, financing approval, or participation agreement.) • County of Los Angeles • County of Orange • Los Angeles County Local Agency Formation Commission (LAFCO) • Orange County Local Agency Formation Commission (LAFCO) • California Department of Transportation (Caltrans) • Regional Water Quality Control Board, Los Angeles Region • Regional Water Quality Control Board, Santa Ana Region • California Department of Conservation • Army Corps of Engineers • U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service • California Department of Fish and Game 2 4/30/2007 Environmental Factors Potentially Affected: The environmental factors checked below would be potentially affected by this project, involving at least one impact that is a “Potentially Significant Impact” as indicated by the checklist on the following pages. X Aesthetics X Agriculture Resources X Air Quality X Biological Resources X Cultural Resources X Geology/Soils X Hazards & Hazardous Materials X Hydrology/Water Quality X Land Use/Planning X Mineral Resources X Noise X Population/Housing X Public Services X Recreation X Transportation/Traffic X Utilities/Service Systems X Mandatory Findings of Significance Determination (To be completed by the Lead Agency): On the basis of this initial evaluation: I find that the proposed project COULD NOT have a significant effect on the environment, and a NEGATIVE DECLARATION will be prepared. I find that although the proposed project could have a significant effect on the environment, there will not be a significant effect in this case because revisions in the project have been made by or agreed to by the project proponent. A MITIGATED NEGATIVE DECLARATION will be prepared. I find that the proposed project MAY have a significant effect on the environment, and an ENVIRONMENTAL IMPACT REPORT is required. X I find that the proposed project MAY have a “potentially significant impact” or “potentially significant unless mitigated” impact on the environment, but at least one effect 1) has been adequately analyzed in an earlier document pursuant to applicable legal standards, and 2) has been addressed by mitigation measures based on the earlier analysis as described on attached sheets. An ENVIRONMENTAL IMPACT REPORT is required, but it must analyze only the effects that remain to be addressed. I find that although the proposed project could have a significant effect on the environment, because all potentially significant effects (a) have been analyzed adequately in an earlier EIR or NEGATIVE DECLARATION, pursuant to applicable standards, and (b) have been avoided or mitigated pursuant to that earlier EIR or NEGATIVE DECLARATION, including revisions or mitigation measures that are imposed upon the proposed project, nothing further is required. Nancy Fong May __, 2007 Date Community Development Director City of Diamond Bar Title For 3 4/30/2007 Evaluation of Environmental Impacts: 1) A brief explanation is required for all answers except “No Impact” answers that are adequately supported by the information sources a lead agency cites in the parentheses following each question. A “No Impact” answer is adequately supported if the referenced information sources show that the impact simply does not apply to projects like the one involved (e.g., the project falls outside a fault rupture zone). A “No Impact” answer should be explained where it is based on project-specific factors as well as general standards (e.g., the project will not expose sensitive receptors to pollutants, based on a project-specific screening analysis). 2) All answers must take account of the whole action involved, including off-site as well as on-site, cumulative as well as project-level, indirect as well as direct, and construction as well as operational impacts. 3) Once the lead agency has determined that a particular physical impact may occur, then the checklist answers must indicate whether the impact is potentially significant, less than significant with mitigation, or less than significant. “Potentially Significant Impact” is appropriate if there is substantial evidence that an effect may be significant. If there are one or more “Potentially Significant Impact” entries when the determination is made, an EIR is required. 4) “Negative Declaration: Less Than Significant With Mitigation Incorporated” applies where the incorporation of mitigation measures has reduced an effect from “Potentially Significant Impact” to a “Less Than Significant Impact.” The lead agency must describe the mitigation measures, and briefly explain how they reduce the effect to a less than significant level (mitigation measures from Section XVII, “Earlier Analyses,” may be cross-referenced). 5) Earlier analyses may be used where, pursuant to the tiering, program EIR, or other CEQA process, an effect has been adequately analyzed in an earlier EIR or negative declaration. Section 1 5063( c) (3)(D). In this case, a brief discussion should identify the following: a) Earlier Analysis Used. Identify and state where they are available for review. b) Impacts Adequately Addressed. Identify which effects from the above checklist were within the scope of and adequately analyzed in an earlier document pursuant to applicable legal standards, and state whether such effects were addressed by mitigation measures based on the earlier analysis. c) Mitigation Measures. For effects that are “Less than Significant with Mitigation Measures Incorporated,” describe the mitigation measures which were incorporated or refined from the earlier document and the extent to which they address site-specific conditions for the project. 6) Lead agencies are encouraged to incorporate into the checklist references to information sources for potential impacts (e.g., general plans, zoning ordinances). Reference to a previously prepared or outside document should, where appropriate, include a reference to the page or pages where the statement is substantiated. 7) Supporting Information Sources: A source list should be attached, and other sources used or individuals contacted should be cited in the discussion. 8) This is only a suggested form, and lead agencies are free to use different formats; however, lead agencies should normally address the questions from this checklist that are relevant to a project’s environmental effects in whatever format is selected. 9) The explanation of each issue should identify: a) the significance criteria or threshold, if any, used to evaluate each question; and b) the mitigation measure identified, if any, to reduce the impact to less than significance 4 4/30/2007 Issues: Potentially Significant Impact Less Than Significant With Mitigation Incorporation Less Than Significant Impact No Impact I. AESTHETICS: Would the project: a) Have a substantial adverse effect on a scenic vista? X b) Substantially damage scenic resources, including, but not limited to, trees, rock outcroppings, and historic buildings within a state scenic highway? X c) Substantially degrade the existing visual character or quality of the site and its surroundings? X d) Create a new source of substantial light or glare which would adversely affect day or nighttime views in the area? X II. AGRICULTURE RESOURCES: In determining whether impacts to agricultural resources are significant environmental effects, lead agencies may refer to the California Agricultural Land Evaluation and Site Assessment Model (1997) prepared by the California Dept. of Conservation as an optional model to use in assessing impacts on agriculture and farmland. Would the project: a) Convert Prime Farmland, Unique Farmland, or Farmland of Statewide importance (Farmland), as shown on the maps prepared pursuant to the Farmland Mapping and Monitoring Program of the California Resources Agency, to non-agricultural use? X b) Conflict with existing zoning for agricultural use, or a Williamson Act contract? X c) Involve other changes in the existing environment which, due to their location or nature, could result in conversion of Farmland, to nonagricultural use? X III. AIR QUALITY: Where available, the significance criteria established by the applicable air quality management or air pollution control district may be relied upon to make the following determinations. Would the project: a) Conflict with or obstruct implementation of the applicable air quality plan? X b) Violate any air quality standard or contribute substantially to an existing or projected air quality violation? X c) Result in a cumulatively considerable net increase of any criteria pollutant for which the project region is non-attainment under an applicable federal or state ambient air quality standard (including releasing emissions which exceed quantitative thresholds for ozone precursors)? X d) Expose sensitive receptors to substantial pollutant concentrations? X e) Create objectionable odors affecting a substantial number of people? X IV. BIOLOGICAL RESOURCES: Would the project: a) Have a substantial adverse effect, either directly or through habitat modifications, on any species identified as a candidate, sensitive, or special status species in local or regional plans, policies, or regulations, or by the California Department of Fish and Game or U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service? X b) Have a substantial adverse effect on any riparian habitat or other sensitive natural community identified in local or regional plans, policies, regulations or by the California Department of Fish and Game or U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service? X 5 4/30/2007 Issues: Potentially Significant Impact Less Than Significant With Mitigation Incorporation Less Than Significant Impact No Impact c) Have a substantial adverse effect on federally protected wetlands as defined by Section 404 of the Clean Water Act (including, but not limited to, marsh, vernal pool, coastal, etc.) through direct removal, filling, hydrological interruption, or other means? X d) Interfere substantially with the movement of any native resident or migratory fish or wildlife species or with established native resident or migratory wildlife corridors, or impede the use of native wildlife nursery sites? X e) Conflict with any local policies or ordinances protecting biological resources, such as a tree preservation policy or ordinances? X f) Conflict with the provisions of an adopted Habitat Conservation Plan, Natural Community Conservation Plan, or other approved local, regional, or state habitat conservation plan? X V. CULTURAL RESOURCES: Would the project: a) Cause a substantial adverse change in the significance of a historical resource as defined in § 15064.5? X b) Cause a substantial adverse change in the significance of an archaeological resource pursuant to §15064.5? X c) Directly or indirectly destroy a unique paleontological resource or site or unique geologic feature? X d) Disturb any human remains, including those interred outside of formal cemeteries? X VI. GEOLOGY AND SOILS: Would the project? a) Expose people or structures to potential substantial adverse effects, including the risk of loss, injury, or death involving: i) Rupture of a known earthquake fault, as delineated on the most recent Alquist-Priolo Earthquake Fault Zoning Map issued by the State Geologist for the area or based on other substantial evidence of a known fault? Refer to Division of Mines and Geology Special Publication 42. X ii) Strong seismic ground shaking? iii) Seismic-related ground failure, including liquefaction? X iv) Landslides? X b) Result in substantial soil erosion or the loss of topsoil? X c) Be located on a geologic unit or soil that is unstable, or that would become unstable as a result of the project, and potentially result in on- or off-site landslide, lateral spreading, subsidence, liquefaction or collapse? X d) Be located on expansive soil, as defined in Table 18-1-B of the Uniform Building Code (1994), creating substantial risks to life or property? X e) Have soils incapable of adequately supporting the use of septic tanks or alternative waste water disposal systems where sewers are not available for the disposal of waste water? X 6 4/30/2007 Issues: Potentially Significant Impact Less Than Significant With Mitigation Incorporation Less Than Significant Impact No Impact VII. HAZARDS AND HAZARDOUS MATERIALS: Would the project: a) Create a significant hazard to the public or the environment through the routine transport, use, or disposal of hazardous materials? X b) Create a significant hazard to the public or the environment through reasonably foreseeable upset and accident conditions involving the release of hazardous materials into the environment? X c) Emit hazardous emissions or handle hazardous or acutely hazardous materials, substances, or waste within one-quarter mile of an existing or proposed school? X d) Be located on a site which is included on a list of hazardous materials sites compiled pursuant to Government Code Section 65962.5 and, as a result, would it create a significant hazard to the public or the environment? X e) For a project located within an airport land use plan or, where such a plan has not been adopted, within two miles of a public airport or public use airport, would the project result in a safety hazard for people residing or working in the project area? X f) For a project within the vicinity of a private airstrip, would the project result in a safety hazard for people residing or working in the project area? X g) Impair implementation of or physically interfere with an adopted emergency response plan or emergency evacuation plan? X h) Expose people or structures to a significant risk of loss, injury or death involving wildland fires, including where wildlands are adjacent to urbanized areas or where residences are intermixed with wildlands? X VIII. HYDROLOGY AND WATER QUALITY: Would the project: a) Violate any water quality standards or waste discharge requirements? X b) Substantially deplete groundwater supplies or interfere substantially with groundwater recharge such that there would be a net deficit in aquifer volume or a lowering of the local groundwater table level (e.g. the production rate of pre-existing nearby wells would drop to a level which would not support existing land uses or planned uses for which permits have been granted)? X c) Substantially alter the existing drainage pattern of the site or area, including through the alteration of the course of a stream or river, in a manner which would result in substantial erosion or siltation on- or off- site? X d) Substantially alter the existing drainage pattern of the site or area, including through the alteration of the course of a stream or river, or substantially increase the rate or amount of surface runoff in a manner in which would result in flooding on- or off-site? X e) Create or contribute runoff water which would exceed the capacity of existing or planned stormwater drainage systems or provide substantial additional sources of polluted runoff and/or generate NPDES compliance issues pursuant to the following list? 1. Potential impact of project construction on storm water runoff; X 7 4/30/2007 Issues: Potentially Significant Impact Less Than Significant With Mitigation Incorporation Less Than Significant Impact No Impact 2. Potential impact of project’s post-construction activity on storm water runoff; 3. Potential for discharge of storm water pollutants from areas of material storage, vehicle or equipment fueling, vehicle or equipment maintenance (including washing), waste handling, hazardous materials handling or storage, delivery areas, loading docks or other outdoor work areas; 4. Potential for discharge of storm water to affect the beneficial uses of the receiving waters; 5. Potential for significant changes in the flow velocity or volume of storm water runoff to cause environmental harm; and 6. Potential for significant increases in erosion of the project site or surrounding areas. f) Otherwise substantially degrade water quality? X g) Place housing within a 100-year flood hazard area as mapped on a federal Flood Hazard Boundary or Flood Insurance Rate Map or other flood hazard delineation map? X h) Place within a 100-year flood hazard area structures which would impede or redirect flood flows? X i) Expose people or structures to a significant risk of loss, injury or death involving flooding, including flooding as a result of the failure of a levee or dam? X j) Inundation by seiche, tsunami, or mudflow? X IX. LAND USE AND PLANNING: Would the project a) Physically divide an established community X b) Conflict with any applicable land use plan, policy, or regulation of an agency with jurisdiction over the project (including, but not limited to the general plan, specific plan, local coastal program, or zoning ordinance) adopted for the purpose of avoiding or mitigating an environmental effect X c) Conflict with any applicable habitat conservation plan or natural community conservation plan? X X. MINERAL RESOURCES: Would the project: a) Result in the loss of availability of a known mineral resource that would be of value to the region and the residents of the state? X b) Result in the loss of availability of a locally-important mineral resource recovery site delineated on a local general plan, specific plan or other land use plan? X XI. NOISE: Would the project result in: a) Exposure of persons to or generation of noise levels in excess of standards established in the local general plan or noise ordinance, or applicable standards of other agencies? X b) Exposure of persons to or generation of excessive groundborne vibration or groundborne noise levels? X c) A substantial permanent increase in ambient noise levels in the project vicinity above levels existing without the project? X 8 4/30/2007 Issues: Potentially Significant Impact Less Than Significant With Mitigation Incorporation Less Than Significant Impact No Impact d) A substantial temporary or periodic increase in ambient noise levels in the project vicinity above levels existing without the project? X e) For a project located within an airport land use plan or, where such a plan has not been adopted, within two miles of a public airport or public use airport, would the project expose people residing or working in the project area to excessive noise levels? X f) For a project within the vicinity of a private airstrip, would the project expose people residing or working in the project area to excessive noise levels? X XII. POPULATION AND HOUSING: Would the project: a) Induce substantial population growth in an area, either directly (for example, by proposing new homes and businesses) or indirectly (for example, through extension of roads or other infrastructure)? X b) Displace substantial numbers of existing housing, necessitating the construction of replacement housing elsewhere? X c) Displace substantial numbers of people, necessitating the construction of replacement housing elsewhere? X XIII. PUBLIC SERVICES: a) Would the project result in substantial adverse physical impacts associated with the provision of new or physically altered governmental facilities, need for new or physically altered governmental facilities, the construction of which could cause significant environmental impacts, in order to maintain acceptable service ratios, response times or other performance objectives for any of the public services: Fire Protection? X Police Protection? X Schools? X Parks? X Other Public Facilities? X XIV. RECREATION: a) Would the project increase the use of existing neighborhood and regional parks or other recreational facilities such that substantial physical deterioration of the facility would occur or be accelerated? X b) Does the project include recreational facilities or require the construction or expansion of recreational facilities which might have an adverse physical effect on the environment? X XV. TRANSPORTATION/TRAFFIC: Would the project: a) Cause an increase in traffic which is substantial in relation to the existing traffic load and capacity of the street system (i.e., result in a substantial increase in either the number of vehicle trips, the volume to capacity ratio on roads, or congestion at intersections)? X b) Exceed, either individually or cumulatively, a level of service standard established by the county congestion management agency for designated roads or highways? X 9 4/30/2007 Issues: Potentially Significant Impact Less Than Significant With Mitigation Incorporation Less Than Significant Impact No Impact c) Result in a change in air traffic patterns, including either an increase in traffic levels or a change in location that results in substantial safety risks? X d) Substantially increase hazards due to a design feature (e.g., sharp curves or dangerous intersections) or incompatible uses (e.g. farm equipment)? X e) Result in inadequate emergency access? X f) Result in inadequate parking capacity? X g) Conflict with adopted policies, plans, or programs supporting alternative transportation (e.g., bus turnouts, bicycle racks)? X XVI. UTILITIES AND SERVICE SYSTEMS: Would the project: a) Exceed wastewater treatment requirements of the applicable Regional Water Quality Control Board? X b) Require or result in the construction of new water or wastewater treatment facilities or expansion of existing facilities, the construction of which could cause significant environmental effects?? X c) Require or result in the construction of new storm water drainage facilities or expansion of existing facilities, the construction of which could cause significant environmental effects – and/or would the project include a new or retrofitted storm water treatment control Best Management Practice (BMP), (e.g. water quality treatment basin, constructed treatment wetlands), the operation of which could result in significant environmental effects (e.g. increased vectors and odors)? X d) Have sufficient water supplies available to serve the project from existing entitlements and resources, or are new or expanded entitlements needed? X e) Result in a determination by the wastewater treatment provider which serves or may serve the project that it has adequate capacity to serve the project’s projected demand in addition to the provider’s existing commitments? X f) Be served by a landfill with sufficient permitted capacity to accommodate the project’s solid waste disposal needs? X g) Comply with federal, state, and local statutes and regulations related to solid waste? X XVII. MANDATORY FINDINGS OF SIGNIFICANCE: a) Does the project have the potential to degrade the quality of the environment, substantially reduce the habitat of a fish or wildlife species, cause a fish or wildlife population to drop below self- sustaining levels, threaten to eliminate a plant or animal community, reduce the number or restrict the range of a rare or endangered plant or animal or eliminate important examples of the major periods of California history or prehistory? X 10 4/30/2007 Issues: Potentially Significant Impact Less Than Significant With Mitigation Incorporation Less Than Significant Impact No Impact b) Does the project have impacts that are individually limited, but cumulatively considerable? (“Cumulatively considerable” means that the incremental effects of a project are considerable when viewed in connection with the effects of past projects, the effects of other current projects, and the effects of probable future projects)? X c) Does the project have environmental effects which will cause substantial adverse effects on human beings, either directly or indirectly? X 11 4/30/2007 Checklist Discussion I. AESTHETICS a. Potentially Significant Impact. The proposed project site is approximately 2,935 acres of primarily undeveloped land located along the southern flank of the Puente Hills. The topography on the project site is characterized by a series of canyons and ridges, with a large canyon traversing the southwest portion of the site from east to west, serving as a major wildlife corridor connecting the Puente Hills to Tonner Canyon and the Chino Hills State Park. Brea Canyon is considered a scenic corridor. Surrounding land uses include residential development and undeveloped vacant land of the unincorporated community of Rowland Heights to the north, residential development of the City of Diamond Bar to the northeast, undeveloped vacant land to the east, residential development of the City of Brea and oil fields to the south, and residential development of the City of La Habra Heights to the west. Implementation of the proposed project includes the phased development of a maximum of 3,600 residential units, golf course and park uses, and 300,000 square feet of commercial uses. More than half of the site is proposed to be devoted to internal greenbelts and open space. Implementation of the proposed project would alter the visual appearance of the site, and could have a significant impact on a scenic vista. The Environmental Impact Report (EIR) will evaluate the potential impact of the proposed project on scenic vistas. (Source: 4, 11, 13) b. Potentially Significant Impact. The proposed project is located near State Route 57 (SR-57), which is currently designated as a scenic highway in the Los Angeles County General Plan, is listed as an Eligible Scenic Highway by the State of California, and could potentially be designated as such in the future by the California State Scenic Highway Program. Therefore, further evaluation in the EIR is required to determine the potential impact of implementing the proposed project within the vicinity of a scenic highway. The project site contains a variety of scenic resources, including significant stands of California walnut woodlands, coast live oak woodlands, and mixed coast live oak/California walnut woodlands. Most of these woodlands resources are concentrated in the central and eastern portions of the project site. The EIR will include an evaluation of the proposed project’s impact on these scenic resources. (Source: 4, 11, 13) c. Potentially Significant Impact. The 2,935-acre project site is currently primarily undeveloped. Implementation of the proposed project would transform half of the project site from primarily undeveloped land, to a development with up to 3,600 residential units, golf course and park uses, and 300,000 square feet of commercial uses. More than half of the site is proposed to be devoted to internal greenbelts and open space. The visual character of the project site would be substantially modified due to the proposed development. As portions of the site have been degraded due to ongoing oil operations, implementation of the proposed project could also provide an opportunity for aesthetic enhancement of the site. The EIR will address the potential for aesthetic changes to adversely impact the area. (Source: 4, 11, 13) d. Potentially Significant Impact. Day and nighttime light impacts could result from the proposed commercial and residential building activities. Lighting from the proposed residential and commercial buildings, street lights, and park lighting systems for example could be visible from the surrounding neighborhoods, including the residential communities to the north, west, and south of the project site. The project area is currently minimally developed with oil and gas extraction operations, which do not require extensive nighttime lighting. Since the site is largely undeveloped, project implementation would substantially increase nighttime light and glare within the project site. These new sources of outdoor lighting could substantially change the 12 4/30/2007 Checklist Discussion nighttime character of the project site. The potential impacts of new light sources will be analyzed in the EIR. Glare can also result from daytime reflection of sunlight off building surfaces. The proposed project would include reflective surfaces (e.g., windows) on building faces. The visual impact of glare created by the project site will be addressed in the EIR. II. AGRICULTURE RESOURCES a. No Impact. There is no Prime Farmland, Farmland of Statewide Importance, or Unique Farmland located on the proposed project site. No impact would occur, and no further analysis is required in the EIR. (Source: 2, 12) b. Potentially Significant Impact. The proposed project consists of a General Plan Amendment, Zone Change, and Specific Plan to allow for the phased development of a maximum of 3,600 residential units, golf course and park uses, and 300,000 square feet of commercial uses. More than half of the site is proposed to be devoted to internal greenbelts and open space. Sections of the project site are currently zoned for agricultural use, including a portion of the project site located in Los Angeles County, zoned for A-1-5 “Light Agricultural Zone” and A-2-1 “Heavy Agricultural Zone,” and a portion of the site located within Orange County zoned as A-1 “O” “General Agricultural District/Oil Production District.” The project site is not under a Williamson Act contract. The EIR will evaluate the potential conflict of the proposed project with existing land zoned for agricultural use. (Source: 2, 4, 11, 13) c. No Impact. The site is currently primarily undeveloped land, used for oil production and cattle grazing. No environmental changes associated with the proposed project would result in the conversion of farmland to non-agricultural uses. No impact would occur, and no further analysis of this issue is required in the EIR. (Source: 2, 12) III. AIR QUALITY a. Potentially Significant Impact. The project as proposed would entail substantial earth movement and construction activities. In addition, project operation would result in increased vehicular trips in the area. Further evaluation is required to determine whether this project will conflict with the adopted South Coast Air Quality Management Plan (AQMP). Therefore, the EIR will address the potential for the proposed project to exceed the South Coast Air Quality Management District (SCAQMD) thresholds of significance, which may result in conflict with the AQMP, as well as any violations of local and regional air quality standards during construction and operation of the proposed project. (Source: 4, 11, 13, 19) b. Potentially Significant Impact. Refer to the discussion in III.a. above. In addition, construction of the proposed project would require soil grading, the use of mechanical construction equipment, the application of solvents and architectural coatings, and other construction activities that could result in significant, temporary, short-term impacts to air quality emissions in the form of fugitive dust, volatile organic compounds (VOCs), and construction equipment emissions. Currently, the nonattainment pollutants in the South Coast Air Basin, which includes Los Angeles and Orange counties, are ozone (O3) and fine particulate matter (PM10). Construction-related activities and traffic generated by the long-term operation of the proposed project 13 4/30/2007 Checklist Discussion could contribute to these existing violations. The impacts to air quality from project construction and operation will be evaluated in the EIR. (Source: 4, 11, 13, 19) c. Potentially Significant Impact. Refer to the discussion of items III.a. and III.b. above. The proposed project would result in a significant impact if it would add a cumulatively considerable contribution of a federal or state nonattainment pollutant. Because the South Coast Air Basin is currently in nonattainment for O3 and PM10, related projects could exceed an air quality standard or contribute to an existing or projected air quality exceedance. With regard to determining the significance of the proposed project’s contribution, the SCAQMD neither recommends quantified analyses of cumulative construction or operational emissions, nor provides methodologies or thresholds of significance to be used to assess cumulative construction or operational impacts. Instead, the SCAQMD recommends that the project’s potential contribution to cumulative impacts be assessed utilizing the same significance criteria as those for project-specific impacts. Further evaluation in the EIR is required to determine the project’s cumulative impact on air quality. (Source: 4, 11, 13, 19) d. Potentially Significant Impact. Project-generated traffic could contribute to decreased levels of service at nearby intersections, resulting in additional vehicular emissions and longer vehicle idling times at and near intersections. These circumstances could lead to carbon monoxide hot spots that may affect sensitive receptors on and adjacent to the project site (e.g., residences, schools). The potential for the project to result in these substantial pollution concentrations will be addressed in the EIR. e. Less Than Significant Impact. The project does not propose, and would not facilitate, uses that are significant sources of objectionable odors. Potential sources of odor associated with the proposed project may result from construction equipment exhaust and application of asphalt and architectural coatings during construction activities, and the temporary storage of solid waste associated with residential and commercial (long-term operational) uses. The construction odor emissions would be temporary, short-term, and intermittent in nature. It is expected that any project-generated refuse would be stored in covered containers and removed at regular intervals in compliance with the City’s solid waste regulations. Therefore, odors associated with the proposed project construction and operation would be less than significant, and no further analysis is required in the EIR. IV. BIOLOGICAL RESOURCES a. Potentially Significant Impact. The 2,935-acre project site is currently primarily undeveloped, and provides habitat for species such as the Coastal California gnatcatcher, southwestern pond turtle, northern red diamond rattle snake, coastal cactus wren, California horned lark, loggerhead shrike, and yellow-breasted chat. Implementation of the proposed project allowed under the proposed General Plan Update, Zone Change, and Specific Plan could result in potential adverse impacts to candidate, sensitive, or special status plant and wildlife species either directly or indirectly through habitat modifications. Therefore, the EIR will provide an analysis of the potential impacts of the proposed project to special status species. (Source: 16, 17, 18) b, c. Potentially Significant Impact. The 2,935-acre project site contains riparian habitat, wetland habitat, and sensitive natural communities, including strands of oak and walnut woodlands. Twelve acres of riparian habitat are present on-site, including 4.2 acres of Southern California Coast Live Oak Riparian Forest, as well as approximately 14 4/30/2007 Checklist Discussion 0.6 acre of wetland. These resources contain habitat that supports sensitive species. The EIR will provide an analysis of the potential impacts of the proposed project on riparian habitat, wetlands, and sensitive natural communities. (Source: 16, 17, 18) d. Potentially Significant Impact. The project site falls within the Puente-Chino Hills Wildlife Corridor, supporting functional habitat linkage and wildlife movement. The project area and adjoining lands are partially urbanized and partially open space. One of the objectives of the proposed project is to “provide for habitat restoration and the permanent preservation/enhancement of a major wildlife habitat linkage and movement corridor extending from a riparian area at the northwest boundary of the project site to Tonner Creek at the southeast corner of the project site.” Although preservation and rehabilitation of these corridors will be a focus of the proposed project, construction and operation of the project could have an impact on the movement of species through the project site. Therefore, the EIR will analyze the proposed project’s impact on wildlife corridors. (Source: 16, 17, 18) e. Potentially Significant Impact. As discussed in items IV.a through IV.c. above, the project site contains a number of species and habitats that are protected by local policies and ordinances. The proposed project would result in the removal of existing trees. Chapter 22.38 of the City's Municipal Code, "Tree Preservation and Protection," is in place to enforce practices to protect and preserve trees through requiring permits and tree replacement/relocation standards. The proposed project's consistency with natural resource policies within the City's General Plan and Municipal Code, including the City's Resource Management Element, will be analyzed in the EIR. (Source: 3, 4). Additionally, because portions of the proposed project would be carried out in unincorporated areas expected to remain under the Jurisdiction of the County of Los Angeles and the County of Orange, the proposed project will be reviewed for consistency with the provisions of SB 1334 (2004) adding Section 21083.4 to the Public Resources Code. Finally, the potential impacts and minimization/mitigation measures will be reviewed with respect to the County of Los Angeles SEA designation and guidelines. f. Potentially Significant Impact. As discussed in items IV.a through IV.c. above, implementation of the proposed project would have potentially significant impacts on species and habitats on the site, and the proposed project could therefore conflict with the provisions of an existing habitat conservation plan. The proposed project includes implementation of a Comprehensive Resource Restoration Management Plan, which will address a restoration plan for impacted native habitats and wildlife movement. However, further evaluation in the EIR is required to determine the level of significance of this impact, and to identify mitigation measures that reduce impacts to below a level of significance, if possible. V. CULTURAL RESOURCES a. Potentially Significant Impact. The project site is primarily undeveloped land, and it is not likely that historic resources will be found in the project vicinity. However, the EIR will contain a cultural resources analysis to include archival background research at the South Central Coastal Information Center (SCCIC) to review and map any previously recorded sites and surveys, scan designated landmarks, review excavation reports and historic maps, and review other sources of local data. The EIR will describe the methods and results of the literature search and fieldwork. If historic resources are encountered, or are presumed to exist, records will be submitted and opinions developed regarding their potential importance. These issues, as well as steps to protect unanticipated/previous unknown resources that may be encountered during project implementation, will be evaluated in the EIR. 15 4/30/2007 Checklist Discussion b. Potentially Significant Impact. The project site contains a number of features, such as oak trees and drainage courses, that could contain archaeological resources, and archaeological resources are known to exist in the project vicinity. The EIR will contain a cultural resources analysis to include archival background research at the SCCIC to review and map any previously recorded sites and surveys, scan designated landmarks, review excavation reports and historic maps, and review other sources of local data. The EIR will describe the methods and results of the literature search and fieldwork. If sites are encountered, or are presumed to exist, records will be submitted and opinions developed regarding their potential importance. These issues, as well as steps to protect unanticipated/previous unknown resources that may be encountered during project construction, will be evaluated in the EIR. (Source: 4, 11, 13) c. Potentially Significant Impact. The project site is located within the Puente Formation, a highly fossiliferous area that has produced fossil leaves, invertebrates, sharks, fishes, and marine and terrestrial mammals in the eastern Puente Hills, Anaheim Hills, El Toro, and San Dimas areas. The paleontological sensitivity of the Puente Formation is considered to be Very High. There is the potential that paleontological resources on-site, including those that may be located in subsurface deposits, could be exposed and impacted during grading activities. The EIR will contain a cultural resources analysis to include archival background research at the SCCIC to review and map any previously recorded sites and surveys, scan designated landmarks, review excavation reports and historic maps, and review other sources of local data. The EIR will describe the methods and results of the literature search and fieldwork. If sites are encountered, or are presumed to exist, records will be submitted and opinions developed regarding their potential importance. These issues, as well as steps to protect unanticipated/previous unknown resources that may be encountered during project construction, will be evaluated in the EIR. (Source: 4, 9, 10, 11, 13) d. Potentially Significant Impact. As stated above under item V.b. above, the project site will be evaluated for the presence of known archaeological sites. The potential for discovery of unknown/unanticipated human remains could occur during construction of the proposed project. The potential impacts to human remains will be analyzed in the EIR. VI. GEOLOGY AND SOILS a. i. Potentially Significant Impact. The project site is located within an active fault zone, with the Whittier Fault Zone crossing the extreme southern portion of the site. Consequently, the proposed project may expose new residents and on-site structures to significant seismic hazards if an earthquake occurs along this fault. The State of California has imposed Alquist-Priolo (A-P) zones along the Whittier Fault Zone. The A-P zones require further investigation to ascertain and locate active faults if development is contemplated within these limits. The EIR will include an analysis of impacts associated with seismic hazards related to rupture of a known earthquake fault. (Source: 4, 11, 13, 14) ii. Potentially Significant Impact. The project site is located within a seismically active area, as is all of southern California, and it would be subject to strong seismic ground shaking. The closest known active fault is the Whittier-Elsinore Fault, located along the southern portion of the site. Consequently, the proposed project may expose new residents and on-site structures to significant seismic hazards (i.e., shaking) if an earthquake occurs along this fault. Impacts associated with seismic hazards would generally be addressed through adherence to applicable regulations (i.e., Uniform Building Code) and design, grading, and structural 16 4/30/2007 Checklist Discussion recommendations. The EIR will include an analysis of impacts associated with seismic hazards. (Source: 4, 11, 13, 14, 15) iii. Potentially Significant Impact. According to the liquefaction potential map for Los Angeles and Orange counties, the project site is located within a mapped seismic hazard zone for liquefaction. Additionally, the State of California has designated the Big Valley and Brea Canyon as zones requiring liquefaction potential/mitigation analysis. Therefore, potentially liquefiable soils are present on-site in the form of loose/soft alluvium, colluvium, and nonengineered artificial fill. A development-specific assessment of liquefaction potential, including lateral spread, will be necessary when site development plans and grading plans are prepared. Consequently, the proposed project may expose new residents and on-site structures to significant hazards associated with liquefaction. The EIR will analyze the potential for liquefaction hazards to affect the project site. (Source: 1, 14, 15) iv. Potentially Significant Impact. Landslides are common throughout the property, particularly on the north and northwest-facing slopes and in the vicinity of the Whittier Fault Zone. Consequently, the proposed project may expose new residents and on-site structures to significant hazards if a landslide occurs. Impacts associated with seismic hazards would generally be addressed through adherence to applicable regulations (i.e., Uniform Building Code) and design, grading, and structural recommendations. However, the EIR will include an analysis of impacts associated with landslides. (Source: 4, 11, 13, 14, 15) b. Potentially Significant Impact. The majority of the project site is undeveloped land with varying topography, including a series of canyons, ridges, and ravines. Elevation on the property ranges between 440 feet above mean sea level (MSL) in Brea Canyon to 1,425 feet above MSL along the highest ridgeline. Construction of the proposed project would require a great deal of grading. As a result, grading for above-ground project components and excavation at the site would expose soil to erosional processes during construction. These impacts will be addressed through the implementation of Best Management Practices during construction activities and adherence to design, grading, and structural recommendations identified in the geotechnical investigations that will be submitted for each Tentative Tract Map. The EIR will analyze the potential for erosional impacts from construction activities and identify mitigation measures that reduce impacts to below a level of significance, if possible. (Source: 4, 11, 13, 15) c. Potentially Significant Impact. As discussed in VI.a.iii. and VI.a.iv. above, the site is at risk for liquefaction and landslides, particularly in areas in the vicinity of the Whittier Fault Zone. Cut, fill, and natural slope stability can be affected by several factors including geologic structure, strength of materials, height, inclination, and orientation of design slopes. The EIR will address the ability for engineering controls to appropriately address geologic stability on the project site. (Source: 4, 11, 13, 15) d. Potentially Significant Impact. The earth materials on-site vary in expansion potential from nonexpansive to highly expansive. Expansive soils will expand (increase in volume) upon the introduction of water, and shrink (decrease in volume) upon drying. These volume changes can produce excessive stresses on engineered structures that can result in cosmetic distress and even structural damage. These risks could generally be addressed through adherence to applicable regulations (i.e., Uniform Building Code) and design, grading, and structural recommendations from the geotechnical investigations that will be submitted for each 17 4/30/2007 Checklist Discussion Tentative Tract Map. The EIR will address the ability for project design features to appropriately address expansive soil risks. (Source: 4, 11, 13, 15) e. Potentially Significant Impact. Approximately 90 percent of the acreage within the project site is located within Los Angeles County; however, the drainage flows almost entirely southward into Orange County. The Los Angeles County Sanitation District and the Orange County Sanitation District each maintains existing sewer lines near the project site. The proposed project could exceed the capacity of local facilities, and septic tanks or waste waster disposal systems may be needed. Therefore, the EIR will evaluate whether the soils on-site are capable of adequately supporting these systems, and analyze potential waste water alternatives. (Source: 4, 6, 7, 11, 13, 15) VII. HAZARDS AND HAZARDOUS MATERIALS a. Potentially Significant Impact. The proposed project includes the development of residential and commercial structures, and long-term operation of the proposed project would not involve the introduction nor the routine transport, use, or disposal of hazardous materials. Proposed construction of the proposed project would comply with CalOSHA (California Occupational Safety and Health Administration) requirements, the Hazardous Materials Management Act, and other state and local requirements. Compliance with local, State, and federal regulations would minimize the risks associated with accidental conditions involving the release of hazardous materials into the environment during construction of the proposed project. The EIR will assess the potential for discovery of any undetected contamination or issues with the existing oil operations that could cause a significant hazard to the public or environment. b, d. Potentially Significant Impact. The proposed project includes the development of residential and commercial structures, and the long- term operation of the project would not involve the routine transport, use, or disposal of hazardous materials. Compliance with local, state, and federal regulations would minimize the risks associated with accidental conditions involving the release of hazardous materials into the environment during construction of the proposed project. However, as oil production is conducted on-site, and a total of 358 active, idle and abandoned oil and gas wells are located on the project site, construction of the proposed project could result in an accidental release of hazardous materials into the environment. Therefore, the EIR will address the potential impacts associated with current oil operations. The Phase 1 Report that was completed for the project site included a search of regulatory databases to determine if properties on-site or adjacent to the site are included on any of these lists of recognized environmental concerns. Portions of the proposed project site have been listed on federal and state environmental databases. Further analysis is necessary to characterize the existing conditions within the project area with respect to past and current activities involving the handling, use, storage, transport, or emission of hazardous materials. Based on the findings, it can be determined whether the proposed project could involve a risk of release of hazardous materials into the environment. Therefore, further evaluation in the EIR is required to determine the level of significance and to identify mitigation measures that reduce impacts to below a level of significance, if possible. (Source: 20) c. Potentially Significant Impact. The proposed project could involve the construction of a school within one-quarter mile of existing oil drilling operations. As such, the proposed project has the potential to emit hazardous emissions or handle hazardous materials within one-quarter mile of a proposed school. Therefore, further evaluation of the proposed project’s impact on a proposed school will be included in the EIR. 18 4/30/2007 Checklist Discussion e, f. No Impact. The project is not located within 2 miles of any known public or private airstrip. Therefore, the project would not result in a safety hazard for people residing in the project area. No impacts would occur, and no further analysis on this issue is required in the EIR. (Source: 12) g. Less-Than-Significant Impact. With regard to emergency response plans, the project site does not currently and would not in the future function in any emergency response or evacuation plan. However, subdivision maps and site-specific development projects will be submitted by the project applicant to the appropriate fire authorities, for example, the Orange County Fire Authority, to ensure compliance with guidelines and standards related to the project’s location in a Very High Fire Hazard Severity Zone. Therefore, although it is not anticipated that the proposed project would physically interfere with an emergency response plan, the project’s location in a Very High Fire Hazard Severity Zone warrants further evaluation of this issue in the EIR. (Source: 4, 11, 12, 13) h. Potentially Significant Impact. The project area is identified by both Los Angeles and Orange counties as a Very High Fire Hazard Severity Zone. Such zones are defined as “…any geographic area designated per Government Code Section 51178, which contains the type and condition of vegetation, topography, weather, and structure density that potentially increased the possibility of wildland conflagration fires.” These areas have been classified as very high fire hazard in response to recommendations by the Los Angeles County Fire Department, Orange County Fire Authority, and the California Department of Forestry and Fire Protection, who conducted an assessment of environmental conditions throughout the counties, in accordance with statewide evaluation criteria. Consequently, the proposed project could result in an encroachment into fire hazard areas, exposing people or structures to a significant risk or loss, injury, or death involving wildland fires. Therefore, the EIR will evaluate the hazards associated with wildland fires and identify mitigation measures that reduce impacts to below a level of significance, if possible. (Source: 4, 11, 13) VIII. HYDROLOGY AND WATER QUALITY a. Potentially Significant Impact. Project development would change the character of the site from primarily undeveloped to the development of half the site with up to 3,600 residential units, golf course and park uses, and 300,000 square feet of commercial uses. More than half of the site is proposed to be devoted to internal greenbelts and open space. Roadways, buildings, paid services, and landscaping would be constructed with implementation of the proposed project. A water quality management plan will be prepared pursuant to National Pollutant Discharge Elimination System (NPDES) requirements, including preparation of a Storm Water Pollution Prevention Plan (SWPPP), which would address impacts to water quality. The ability of the project to meet applicable waste discharge and water quality requirements will be addressed in the EIR. b. Potentially Significant Impact. The project site is currently undeveloped, and implementation of the proposed project would result in the covering of pervious surfaces to potentially interfere with groundwater recharge. A Pacific Soils and Engineering (PSE) report of the site concluded that local borings indicate the presence of perched groundwater that ranges from depths of 34 to 84 feet below ground surface. PSE also observed surface flows during dry conditions that could be attributed to springs. In general these data indicate that, except possibly in selected locations such as canyons or washes, groundwater levels are fairly deep. Therefore 19 4/30/2007 Checklist Discussion the EIR will evaluate the potential reduction in groundwater recharge from the proposed project. (Source: 14, 15) c, d, e. Potentially Significant Impact. The proposed project would allow for the development of a maximum of 3,600 units covering a maximum disturbance area of 1,950 acres, the majority of which will be for residential land use. The proposed project will considerably alter the existing drainage patterns within the delineated Drainage Areas relevant to the project site. The addition of impervious surfaces along with proposed storm drain and grading improvements will increase the amount of surface runoff generated from the project site and alter its conveyance to downstream drainage courses. Further analysis of the existing and post-development hydrology is required in the EIR to determine whether this project could result in significant impacts to erosion or siltation on- or off-site. During project site grading and construction (before storm drains are installed and operational), short- term runoff impacts could be addressed through the incorporation of Best Management Practices and adherence to the SWPPP that would be prepared for the project. Potential runoff during construction due to changes in drainage patterns will be analyzed in the EIR. The EIR will also provide an analysis of peak storm runoff expected from the developed site, and the ability of the proposed storm drains to adequately accommodate the flow during long-term project operation. f. Potentially Significant Impact. Project development would change the character of the 2,935-acre site from undeveloped land to the development of half of the site with up to 3,600 residential units, golf course and park uses, and 300,000 square feet of commercial uses. More than half of the site is proposed to be devoted to internal greenbelts and open space. This new development would include roadways, buildings, paved surfaces, and landscaping. Development would potentially result in site characteristics that could cause runoff to adversely impact water quality of the regional storm drain system. A water quality management plan will be prepared pursuant to NPDES requirements, including preparation of a SWPPP, which would address impacts to water quality. The ability of the project to meet applicable waste discharge and water quality requirements and prevent water quality impacts will be addressed in the EIR. g, h. Potentially Significant Impact. Portions of the project site are located within a 100-year flood hazard area as designated on Federal Emergency Management Agency flood maps. Further evaluation in the EIR is required to determine the level of significance and to identify mitigation measures that reduce impacts to below a level of significance, if possible. (Source: 7) i. Potentially Significant Impact. The Brea Dam is located just south of the Fullerton Municipal Golf Course and the Brea Municipal Golf Course, approximately 15 miles from the project site. In addition, the Whittier Narrows Dam is approximately 20 miles from the project site. Although not in the immediate vicinity of the proposed project site, the EIR will analyze potential impacts to people or structures resulting from the potential failure of the Brea Dam and Whittier Narrows Dam. j. Less-Than-Significant Impact. The project area is located several miles inland from the Pacific Ocean and is not subject to tsunami hazard. As a result, no further assessment of this issue is warranted. 20 4/30/2007 Checklist Discussion IX. LAND USE AND PLANNING a. Less-Than-Significant Impact. The proposed project would not disrupt or physically divide an established community. The project involves the development of a maximum of 3,600 residential units, golf course and park uses, and 300,000 square feet of commercial uses. More than half of the site is proposed to be devoted to internal greenbelts and open space The proposed project would add residential units to a site surrounded by residential communities to the north, west, and south; undeveloped vacant land to the northwest and east; and oil production lands to the southeast. The proposed development would not cut off an existing or proposed transportation route and would be compatible with existing uses. Therefore, no impacts would occur, and no further analysis is required for the EIR. b. Potentially Significant Impact. The proposed project is located on the border of Los Angeles and Orange counties, just west of San Bernardino County, in southern California. The majority of the project site is located within an unincorporated area of Los Angeles County (approximately 2,614 acres) and the remaining portion is located within unincorporated Orange County (approximately 321 acres). The County of Los Angeles Countywide General Plan designates the site as “R” Non-Urban, “1” Low Density Residential, “O” Open Space, and “SEA” Significant Ecological Areas. The Orange County General Plan designates the portion located in Orange County as “1B” Suburban Residential. The project requires General Plan and Zoning amendments to redesignate the area as “SP” Specific Plan. Existing General Plan designations do not allow for the development of the proposed master planned community. The EIR will analyze the change to the General Plan and Zoning Code and any resulting effects upon the surrounding land uses. (Source: 4, 11, 13) c. No Impact. The project site is not located within any adopted NCCP or HCP area. Therefore, no conflicts are anticipated and no impacts are anticipated. X. MINERAL RESOURCES a, b. Potentially Significant Impact. Currently the project site is being used for oil production. In general, the southern and far western portions of the site are within the boundaries of the Brea/Olinda Oil Field and have had active oil production operations since the late 1880s. Implementation of the proposed project will result in the decommissioning of 22 active oil wells. Therefore, the proposed project would result in the loss of known mineral resources both at the local and regional levels. Further evaluation in the EIR is required to determine the level of significance and to identify mitigation measures that reduce impacts to below a level of significance, if possible. XI. NOISE a. Potentially Significant Impact. Over the long term, noise would be generated at the proposed project site due to increased traffic during project operation and by activity at the site once it is built and occupied. The long-term noise created by the increase of residential, retail, and office uses at the project site is mostly likely to occur as a result of increased mobile sources on project area roadways. Temporary increases in ambient noise levels would occur during construction at the project site. The EIR will include a noise analysis and will investigate noise increases associated with the project. 21 4/30/2007 Checklist Discussion b. Potentially Significant Impact. The proposed project will involve the construction and occupancy of a maximum of 3,600 residential units, golf course and park uses, and 300,000 square feet of commercial uses. More than half of the site is proposed to be devoted to internal greenbelts and open space. Long-term project operation would not include uses that would substantially elevate groundborne vibration or groundborne noise levels above existing conditions. Potential temporary and intermittent vibration impacts on adjacent residential uses could occur during certain construction activities. Vibration impacts during project construction will be addressed in the EIR. c. Potentially Significant Impact. As stated above in the discussion for item XI.a., long-term project operation would contribute to increased traffic noise levels and would cause additional noise from human activity and operation of mechanical equipment at the project site. The noise generated by project traffic once the project is built could substantially increase ambient noise levels in the project area. Noise increases due to increased human activity and vehicular trips associated with the project will be analyzed in the EIR. d. Potentially Significant Impact. See discussion XI.a. above regarding temporary and intermittent construction noise impacts associated with the project. The EIR will include a noise analysis to investigate construction noise generated by the proposed project. e, f. No Impact. The project site is not located within 2 miles of a public airport, public use airport, or private airstrip. Therefore, the project would not expose people to excessive noise from airports. No impact would occur, and no further analysis of the issue is required in the EIR. (Source: 12) XII. POPULATION AND HOUSING a. Potentially Significant Impact. The proposed project would involve the construction and occupancy of a maximum of 3,600 residential dwelling units, which would result in a direct increase in population growth. The proposed project’s effect on population and housing projections for the City of Diamond Bar, and Los Angeles and Orange counties will therefore be evaluated in the EIR. b, c. No Impact The proposed project site is currently undeveloped, and the project site does not have existing residential uses and therefore would not result in the displacement of any existing housing. No impact would occur, and no further analysis on this issue is required in the EIR. XIII. PUBLIC SERVICES a. Potentially Significant Impact. Due to the volume of project development in the project area, which consists of a maximum of 3,600 residential uses, golf course and park uses, and 300,000 square feet of commercial uses, the proposed development would result in an increased demand on fire protection services. In addition, as described in item VII.h. above, the site is located within an area classified as a Very High Fire Hazard Severity Zone. An analysis of projected demand on fire protection services will be provided in the EIR, including an 22 4/30/2007 Checklist Discussion evaluation of the City and County Fire Department’s ability to operate within acceptable response time standards in serving the future developed project site. b. Potentially Significant Impact. The proposed project includes the development of a maximum of 3,600 residential uses, golf course and park uses, and 300,000 square feet of commercial uses. More than half of the site is proposed to be devoted to internal greenbelts and open space. The addition of these uses to the currently undeveloped property would increase demands on police services. An analysis of the City Police Department’s ability to serve the future developed project site in accordance with acceptable service standards will be included in the EIR. c. Potentially Significant Impact. The project site is located within three separate school districts. The edges of these school district territories generally are delineated by the existing Los Angeles and Orange County boundary line. The northern portion of the property is located within the boundaries of Rowland Unified School District, while the southern portion of the site is situated in the Brea-Olinda Unified School District. A portion of the project site on the east side of SR-57 is also located within Walnut Valley Unified School District. The project includes the development of a maximum of 3,600 dwelling units, in addition to a possible school site. Although a school may be included as part of the proposed project, the population increase caused by development in the area would increase demand on existing schools. The potential increase in students and the effect of the project on existing school systems will be addressed in the EIR. (Source: 4, 11, 13) d. Potentially Significant Impact. The proposed project includes the development of a maximum of 3,600 units on 2,935 acres. The proposed project includes open and recreational space, such as public parks. However, the EIR will investigate the ability of the proposed parks to meet the needs of the increase in population caused by the proposed project. e. Potentially Significant Impact. The proposed project includes the development of residential and commercial uses, along with open space and recreational uses. The additional residents resulting from the proposed project would induce an increase in demand for use of public facilities, including libraries and civic buildings/auditoriums. The EIR will investigate the proposed project’s impacts on existing public facilities and services in the project area. XIV. RECREATION a. Potentially Significant Impact. The proposed project includes the development of a maximum of 3,600 units on 2,935 acres. As the site is currently undeveloped, implementation of the proposed project would increase the population in the area and result in corresponding additional demand for use of area parks. The proposed project includes recreational facilities, including natural open space, a golf course, and parks. These public parks and recreational facilities would serve to reduce the project’s associated demand upon the existing public parks. The EIR will include an analysis of impacts to existing and planned recreational facilities as they relate to the ability of each affected jurisdiction to meet park service standards. 23 4/30/2007 Checklist Discussion b. Potentially Significant Impact. The proposed project includes construction of the recreational facilities discussed in item XIV.a. above. The construction of these facilities would contribute to the potential environmental impacts from the overall project as identified in this Initial Study. The EIR will include an analysis of impacts associated with construction of the proposed recreational facilities. XV. TRANSPORTATION/TRAFFIC a. Potentially Significant Impact. During construction of the proposed project, impacts on traffic from construction vehicles queuing at and entering and exiting the site would occur. In addition, the long-term operation of the project would generate additional vehicular trips that could potentially result in a substantial traffic increase in the area. The potential impacts due to increased trip generation, changes to the volume-to-capacity ratio on roads, and congestion at intersections will be analyzed in the EIR. b. Potentially Significant Impact. Refer to the discussion XV.a. above. Increased trip generation from the long-term operation of the project could potentially exceed levels of service standards on designated Orange County Congestion Management Plan (CMP) and Los Angeles County intersections in the project vicinity. The potential impacts to CMP intersections will be analyzed in the EIR. c. No Impact. The project site is not located within 2 miles of a public or private airstrip and does not propose any structures of substantial height to interfere with existing airspace or flight patterns. No impact would occur, and no further analysis of this issue is required in the EIR. (Source: 12) d. Potentially Significant Impact. The project design of on-site roads and circulation system could include design features that may result in substantial vehicular or pedestrian hazards, such as sharp curves. The design features of the proposed project will be further analyzed in the EIR to investigate potential traffic hazards and design options to minimize these potential impacts. e. Less-Than-Significant Impact. The proposed project would not result in inadequate emergency access. Existing protocols ensure that the project shall meet all applicable City and County Fire Department requirements prior to the start of construction. Impacts would be less than significant. f. Less-Than-Significant Impact. The proposed project would provide parking in conformance with City and County requirements as appropriate and is expected to provide adequate parking spaces to meet the demands of the project. The EIR will, however, provide an analysis of the proposed parking demand and the ability of the proposed project to adequately meet the demand of the project. 24 4/30/2007 Checklist Discussion g. Less Than Significant Impact. It is not anticipated that the proposed project would conflict with adopted policies, plans, or programs supporting alternative transportation. However, the EIR will explore these policies and evaluate the proposed project and Specific Plan’s consistency with these policies. XVI. UTILITIES AND SERVICE SYSTEMS a. Potentially Significant Impact. The proposed project would change the project site from primarily undeveloped land to a development with 3,600 residential uses, golf course and park uses, and 300,000 square feet of commercial uses. More than half of the site is proposed to be devoted to internal greenbelts and open space. New wastewater discharges from the project would put additional demand on regional treatment facilities. The ability of the project to meet applicable wastewater discharge and treatment requirements will be addressed in the EIR. (Source: 12) b, e Potentially Significant Impact. Construction of the new water or wastewater treatment facilities and/or expansion of existing water or wastewater treatment facilities would be necessary to serve the project’s needs. Due to the large number of residential and commercial uses that will be introduced to the currently undeveloped project site, the ultimate sizing and location of project reservoirs and connections to Metropolitan Water District (MWD) feeder lines will be determined via preparation of the Master Water Plan for the proposed project and periodic updates to the Urban Water Management Plan and applicable water assessment reports. The EIR will include an analysis of the existing facilities and their ability to serve the proposed project. (Source: 12) c. Potentially Significant Impact. The increase in impervious surfaces from development of the proposed project would result in additional runoff that would be captured and carried to the existing off-site storm drain system. New on-site storm drain facilities would be constructed as part of the proposed project. The City will require that the on-site storm drain facilities function to capture and temporarily retain excess runoff to avoid overburden of the off-site system during peak flow events. The project’s demand upon the existing off-site storm drain system will be investigated in the EIR, including the need for expansion or modifications of existing off-site storm drain facilities. The EIR will include an analysis of the existing facilities and their adequacy to serve the proposed project. d. Potentially Significant Impact. Water is currently supplied to the project site for the existing oil and cattle operations by California Domestic Water Company, and the areas surrounding the project site are currently serviced by the Rowland Water District and the Walnut Valley Water District. The MWD maintains its Orange County Feeder, a 36-inch pipeline, within the proposed project area. The EIR will analyze whether sufficient water supplies are available to serve the project. (Source: 4, 6, 7, 11, 13) f, g. Potentially Significant Impact. Future development on the proposed project site would generate a substantial volume of solid waste on a recurring basis. The County Sanitation Districts of Los Angeles County operates the Puente Hills Landfill, the closest landfill that could be used by the proposed project for the area within unincorporated Los Angeles County. This volume needs to be estimated and an analysis made of the impact of this solid waste stream on the City of Diamond Bar’s ability to comply with its obligations to reduce disposal at 25 4/30/2007 Checklist Discussion landfills, pursuant to AB 939. Further evaluation in the EIR is required to determine the level of significance and to identify mitigation measures that reduce impacts to below a level of significance, if possible. (Source: 11) XVII. MANDATORY FINDINGS OF SIGNIFICANCE a. Potentially Significant Impact. The proposed project has the potential to degrade the quality of the environment in terms of biological resources (as discussed in Section IV. above) and may impact important archaeological and paleontological resources (as discussed in Section V. above), which requires further analysis within an EIR. b. Potentially Significant Impact. Potential project impacts related to visual quality, agricultural resources, air quality, noise, transportation and traffic, biological resources, public services, and utilities/services systems could contribute to cumulative impacts that would result from related development in the vicinity of the proposed project. The EIR will discuss the potential for cumulative impacts to all resource areas analyzed in the EIR. c. Potentially Significant Impact. Potential impacts to human beings, either directly or indirectly, could occur through the potential environmental impacts upon air quality, noise, and transportation/traffic identified in the Initial Study. These impacts and the potential for substantial adverse effects upon human beings will be analyzed in the EIR. 26 4/30/2007 Checklist Discussion Source Documentation 1. California Geological Survey, Seismic Hazards Zonation Program, http://gmw.consrv.ca.gov/shmp/ download/pdf/ozn_sdim.pdf, accessed March 30, 2007. 2. California, State of. Department of Conservation, Office of Land Conservation, California Farmland Mapping and Monitoring Program, http://www.consrv.ca.gov/DLRP/fmmp/index.htm, accessed March 30, 2007. 3. Diamond Bar, City of. Municipal Code. 4. Diamond Bar, City of. General Plan, 1995. 5. Federal Emergency Management Agency. 1997. Flood Insurance Rate Maps. Orange County, California. http:// http://msc.fema.gov, accessed March 29, 2007. 6. Hunsaker and Associates: Irvine, Inc., AERA Master Planned Community Summary of Sewer Alternatives, 2006. 7. Hunsaker and Associates: Irvine, Inc., AMPC Domestic Water Facilities, 2006. 8. John Minch and Associates, Inc., A Cultural Resources Assessment of the 2,935-Acre Aera Energy Master Planned Community Project, Unincorporated Orange and Los Angeles Counties, September 2005. 9. John Minch and Associates, Inc., Paleontological Resources Assessment of the 2,935-Acre Aera Master Planned Community Site, Puente Hills, Orange and Los Angeles Counties, California, September 2004. 10. John Minch and Associates, Inc., Pre-construction Paleontological Survey Report for the 2,935-Acre Aera Master Planned Community Site, Puente Hills, Orange and Los Angeles Counties, September 2004. 11. Los Angeles, County of. General Plan, 1988. 12. Los Angeles, County of. Notice of Preparation/Initial Study, Aera Master Planned Community, April 21, 2003. 13. Orange, County of. General Plan, 2003. County of Orange General Plan, http://www.ocplanning.net/docs/GeneralPlan2004, updated February 2004, accessed March 30, 2007. 14. Pacific Soils Engineering, Inc., Alquist-Priolo Earthquake Fault Zone Investigations, October 4, 2005. 15. Pacific Soils Engineering, Inc., Geological and Geotechnical Engineering Assessment in Support of an Environmental Impact Report, November 2005. 16. PCR Services Corporation, Biological Constraints Analysis, April 2002. 17. PCR Services Corporation, Biological Resources Assessment of the Proposed Puente Hills Significant Ecological Area, November 2000. 27 4/30/2007 Checklist Discussion 18. PCR Services Corporation, Los Angeles County Significant Ecological Area Update Study 2000: Background Report, November 2000. 19. South Coast Air Quality Management District website, http://www.aqmd.gov/, accessed April 2, 2007. 20. Tetra Tech, Inc, Phase I Environmental Site Assessment, October 2005. 07080067 City of Diamond Bar IS 28 4/30/2007