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HomeMy WebLinkAbout30578 (954)11 i s ii -zany I Gec io-oBblcaH TRIAD FOUNDATION ENGINEERING, Inc. Consulting Foundation Engineers TRIAD FOUNDATION ENGINEERING INC Foundation Engineering • Engineering GeologyNIFMaterialTesting • Construction Inspection 17231 EAST RAILROAD STREET, CITY OF INDUSTRY, CA 91748 TELEPHONE (818) 964-2313 PRELIMINARY SOILS AND GEOLOGIC INVESTIGATION PROPOSED SINGLE FAMILY DEVELOPMENT LOT 36; TRACT 30578 RIM FIRE LANE DIAMOND BAR, CALIFORNIA JOB NUMBER 88-494 SEPTEMBER 8, 1988 REQUESTED BY: Sun—Ray 23441 Sand Ridge Diamond Bar, CA 91765 1 t TRIAD FOUNDATION ENGINEERING INC Foundation Engineering • Engineering GeologyNIFMaterialTesting • Construction Inspection 17231 EAST RAILROAD STREET, CITY OF INDUSTRY, CA 91748 TELEPHONE (818) 964.2313 September 8, 1988 Job #88-494 Sun -Ray 23441 Sand Ridge Diamond Bar, CA 91765 Subject: Preliminary Soils and Geologic Investigation Ppm' Proposed Single Family Development Lot 36; Tract 30578 / II -- Rim Fire LaneAre Diamond Bar, California Gentlemen: This report presents the findings and conclusions of a soils and geologic investigation performed at the subject site. The purpose of this investigation was to obtain information on subsurface soils and geologic formations for evaluation on which to base recommendations for the development of the property. Our recommendations given in this report are intended for use in grading and preparation of construction plans for the foundation of the proposed project. Subsurface and geologic information was obtained from the Final As—Graded Geologic Report by Robert Stone and Associates dated 1 November 5, 1970 combined with information from the excavation of one test pit at the approximate location presented in the Appendix of this report. INTRODUCTION Proposed Development: It is understood that the site will be developed for a 2 -story single family residence with wood frame and stucco type construction. The proposed structure is expected to be constructed on shallow foundations and to have light loads. The Grading Plan enclosed indicates moderate grading to form a level pad area and driveway. Cuts are proposed to be retained with walls and fill slopes will be constructed at 2:1 (horizontal to vertical) gradients. Site Description: The property investigated is located on the west end of Rim Fire Lane in "The Country" of Diamond Bar, California (Thomas Guide p.97, E-5). It is roughly triangular in shape with depths of 403.5 and 408 feet on the south and east property lines, respectively. Geographically, the site is situated along the crest and north facing flank of a small ridge along the east side of Brea Canyon in the Eastern Puente Hills area. Locally, the lot descends from the street to the canyon bottom below with gradients of 29 to 35 degrees. Drainage appears to be good with sheet flow over the ground surface to the natural drainage course near the north property line. At the time of our investigation the site was vacant and its past use is unknown. Vegetation consisted of many large clumps of Black Walnut trees and a sparse to thick ground cover of wild grasses and weeds. Recent disking on the upper portion of the lot has destroyed most of the previously existing ground cover. Subsurface Conditions: No man-made fills are known to exist on the site. Natural soils are clayey silt topsoils underlain by a siltstone bedrock. The topsoils have a depth of approximately 2 feet and are in a slightly moist and porous condition. Topsoils are expansive and not reliable for structural support without recompaction. Bedrock underlying the site is in a hard condition and will provide good foundation support. Soils on the site are moderately expansive with changes in moisture content. 3 GEOLOGY The bedrock underlying the site has been previously mapped as interbedded sandstones and siltstones of the Puente Formation. Locally, the rock was well exposed in the test pit excavated on the site and consisted of a shaly siltstone with a few interbeds of sandstone. The rock is generally in a dense, well bedded condition; however, the top 12 to 18 inches is moderately disturbed from creep movement. The thickness of creep disturbed material is t ected to vary depending on the variety of the underlying bedrock material. Bedding planes mapped on the site indicate a general northward dip on the upper portion of the existing slope with dips of 6 to 20 degrees. This condition has created an area of advanced creep and shallow slumping in the northeastportion of the property and has been incorporated into a Restric-ted-Use-Area as designated in the Final As -Graded Geologic Report by Robert Stone & Associates dated November 5, 1970. The remainder of the property where the proposed development is to be located is not significantly affected by creep or shallow slumping and is in a grossly stable condition. CONCLUSIONS AND RECOMMENDATIONS General: The information obtained during our investigation indicates that the subject site is suited for the proposed 4 development, provided the recommendations contained in this report are incorporated into the design considerations, project plans, and job specifications. The building site is safe agains hazard from landslide, settlement, or slippage and the proposed building will have no effect on the geologic stability of property outside the building site. Bedding planes are daylighted on the natural slope as shown on the Section A -A'; however, the angle of dip is very low and slope stability analysis using to assumed shear strengths indicates a safety factor in excess of 1.5. A one foot column was used in the analysis with the highest depth and all other portions will have a higher safety factor. Grading: All grading should conform to the requirements of the County of Los Angeles and the standard grading specifications presented in this report. Prior to grading, all structures, vegetation, and debris should be removed from the site. Uncertified fills and loose soils should be excavated to firm bedrock where structural fill is required. 5 Compacted fills should be keyed and benched into bedrock in accordance with the enclosed Figure 1. TYPICAL FILL 01"ER NATURAL SLOPE TOE SHOWN ON vie 4- TGRADINGPLANi ' 4' Typical Z_— 1 PROJECTED / CP11Uv i So4 i NAM -RAL SLOPE ' 10' Typical, BEDROCK OR FIRM FORMATION MATERIAL 2' 1 Minimum 15' Minimum NOTE: WHERE NATURAL SLOPE GRADIENT IS 5:1 OR LESS, SENCEING IS NOT NECESSARY UNLESS STRIPPING DID NOT REMOVE ALL COMPRESSIBLE FIATEFJAL. FIGURE 1 Areas to receive fills should be scarified 6 to 8 inches to adjust the moisture content to near optimum conditions and then compacted to minimum requirements. Fills should be placed in 6 to 8 inch loose lifts at near optimum moisture conditions and compacted to not less than 90 percent of the maximum dry density. Maximum densities for the typical soils should be established in accordance with the standard ASTM D1557-78 method of test. R I I On-site soils may be used for compacted fills, provided they are free from organic and deleterious material. If imported soils are required, they should be approved by the Soils Engineer prior to acceptance at the site, to insure a similar quality to that required by design. Grading operations should be conducted under the observation of the Soils Engineer to provide assurance of compliance with job specifications and a Certification of Compacted Fill upon completion of grading. Foundation Design: Continuous or spread footings having a minimum embedment of 18 inches into bedrock may be designed for an allowable bearing pressure of 2000 pounds per square foot. All footings should have a minimum width of 12 inches. Footings near descending slopes must have a minimum 5 -foot horizontal distance from the side of the footing to the face of the bedrock slope. Total settlements with the assumed loads should not exceed 3/4 inch and differential settlements under similar loads should not exceed 1/4 inch. A 1/3 increase in bearing pressure may be used in design when considering wind or seismic loads of short duration. 7 Continuous footings should have minimum reinforcement of one Number 4 bar placed near the top of the footing and one Number 4 bar near the bottom. Lateral Resistance: Resistance to horizontal forces on foundations may be provided by the combined effect of passive pressures in bedrock and frictional resistance between concrete and firm soils. Lateral bedrock pressures of 300 pounds per square foot per foot of depth may be used up to 2000 pounds per square foot. A coefficient of friction of 0.35 is recommended for the on-site soils. Floor Slabs: Concrete floor slabs may be supported by the natural or compacted fill soils. To provide uniform support, the top 8 inches of soil should be scarified and compacted at near optimum moisture conditions. Due to the moderate expansive potential of the on-site soils, it is recommended that the top 18 inches have a moisture content of 120 percent of optimum established 24 hours prior to pouring the concrete. Slabs should have a mininmum thickness of 4 inches and reinforcement of 6x6 - W 2.9 x W 2.9 (6x6 - 6/6) welded wire mesh, or equivalent, placed at the center of the slab. For moisture sensitive floors, a vapor barrier membrane covered with a minimum 2 inches of clean sand should be placed below the slab. 8 A grade beam 12 inches by 12 inches should be provided across the garage entrances. The base of the grade beam should be at the same elevation as the adjoining footings. A similar transition section (thickened slab) may be substituted as recommended by the Structural Engineer. Retaining Walls: Small unrestrained retaining walls with a level and 2:1 backfill should be designed to resist active soil pressures equivalent to a fluid pressure of 45 and 55 pounds per cubic foot, respectively, plus any additional surcharge expected from the surface. Weep holes consisting of open joints in block walls or 1 -inch diameter holes at 2 foot intervals should be placed at the base of the wall 6 to 12 inches above finished grade, or an adequate drainage system at the base of the wall should be provided to prevent hydrostatic pressures. All walls should have a granular backfill compacted as fill soil. Jetting should not be permitted. SUMMARY This report was prepared to aid the project designers, reviewing agencies, grading contractors, owners, and other concerned parties in completing their responsibilities for the successful completion of this project. The findings and recommendations E were prepared in accordance with generally accepted professional engineering principles and practices. We make no other warranty, neither expressed nor implied. The findings and recommendations are based on results of the field and laboratory investigation, combined with interpolation of soil and geologic conditions from the test pit location. If conditions are encountered during grading or construction that appear to be different than those reported, this office should be notified. All footing excavations should be inspected and approved by the Soils Engineer or Geologist prior to placing forms or reinforcement, to insure minimum depths into the recommended supporting material. We appreciate the opportunity to work with you on this project. Please contact us at your convenience if you have any questions regarding this report. Respectfully submitted, TRIAD FOUNDATION ENGINEERING, INC. Frank C. Stillman G.E. 805 FCS ; WGU/th Di stribuution: , `Addie: Exp. 6-30-89 0 TEC hA lE O ee (4) 10 William G. Uhl C.E.G. 502 D CFO N0. 502 J, cz: CERTIFIED ` PA ENGINEERING s GEOLOGIST APPENDIX The following Appendix contains a description of methods and laboratory test results which were used in the engineering evaluations and recommendations contained in the report. Included are the following Maps and Plates. Maps Geologic Map Plates Plate A ----- Geologic Cross Section Plate B ----- Test Pit Log Plate C ----- Direct Shear Summary Site Exploration On August 24, 1988, field explorations were made by excavating one test pit at the approximate location indicated on the enclosed Geologic Map. A backhoe equipped with a 24 -inch bucket was used to advance the test pit to a depth of 6 feet below the existing grade. Relatively undisturbed samples of soils were obtained in the field using a barrel drive sampler with a tapered cutting shoe. The soil samples were retained in 2.5 -inch diameter by 1 -inch rings within the sampler and secured in moisture resistant bags as soon as taken to minimize the loss of field moisture while being transferred to our laboratory for testing. I Continuous observations of the materials encountered in the test pit were recorded in the field. The soils were classified in the field by visual and textural examination, and these classifications were supplemented by obtaining bulk soil samples for future examination or testing in the laboratory to assure classifications in accordance with the Unified Soil Classification System. Descriptions of the visual observations of color and soil condition, depth of undisturbed cores or bag samples, field density, and field moisture content are presented on the Test Pit Log, Plate B. Laboratory Tests and Result Direct Shear Tests: Direct shear tests were conducted on undisturbed samples of the investigated soils to determine the angle of internal friction and cohesion. Samples were inundated for a minimum of 24 hours under normal load before testing and shear loads were applied quickly in accordance with the standard procedure for consolidated undrained shear tests. Horizontal forces were applied to pass the peak shear and determine the residual shear strength of the soil specimen. The results and residual shear strengths under increased moisture conditions are shown on Plate C. II Expansion: Expansion tests were performed on typical soils to determine their expansion potential. The tests were made in accordance with the UBC Standard #29-2. The following table presents the expansion index data: Soil Type: SILTSTONE Location: Test Pit #1 @ 3.0' Initial Moisture Content: 21.2 % Final Moisture Content: 41.6 % Initial Dry Density:-- 79-. Iz f Expansion Index - 5, 5,de,, hoe Expansion Classification Medium l III I w CL f -- U I -- ed -- 0 J 7 m o w O M C obi o m a POPP TEST PIT LOG Project Rim Fire Lane -Diamond Bar Test Pit No. 1 Location see geologic map Job No. 88-494 Drill Date 8-24-88 Logged By JLK Driving Weight 1401 TRIAD FOUNDATION ENGINEERING, Inc. PLAIL B UNIT (FILL, NATURAL, BEDROCK, etc.): MATERIAL (SAND, SILT, CLAY, etc.) - o N o v v a. Description (color, moisture, density, etc.) N U N O S4 1 u NU1 N a ro a) w ATTITUDE MEASUREMENTS: Q4 a 3 1 1 U A a' 4 •4 3 Q v B- Bedding F- Fault 0 a v A U M a E J - Joint C - Contact 0 TOPSOIL: Clayey SILT with Sand - dark -brown, ML slightly moist, firm, moderately to very porous 1 COLLUVIUM: Clayey SILT with rock fragments - ML orange -brown, slightly moist, very firm 2 BEDROCK: Shaly SILTSTONE - light brown, dense, 30 C 88.9 18.5 well bedded with distinct surfaces, top 12-18" 3 B N68E 7NW (m -p) of rock is moderately disturbed irregular fromfrom creep - rock below is hard B surface 1 & unaffected 1+ B N60W LONE -m some fine grained Sandstone beds 5 White to light gray - diatomaceous Shale B N78E 9NW - m -g 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 TRIAD FOUNDATION ENGINEERING, Inc. PLAIL B Triad Foundation Engineeringgg BY 0. C. DIRECT 4 -- 3 2 1 E-' 300^ 1 200 JOB #: DATE: SHEAR. SUMMARY 2.S" RING 88-494 STRAIN - INCHES 7 1000 2000 3000 4000 NORMAL STRESS P.S.F. SAMPLE LOCATION: Test Pit #1 @ 2.0' SOIL CLASSIFICATION: BEDROCK - SILTSTONE SAMPLE TYPE: Undisturbed 0: 29° C: 300 p.S.f. 420 400 380 360 340 320 300 280 260 240 W 220 a 200 180 160 140 120 100 80 60 40 20 0 PLATE C 7 FOLD Jv COUNTY OF LOS ANGELES DEPARTMENT OF COUNTY ENGINEER BUILDING AND SAFETY DIVISION VALIDATION CASH CHK. M.O. V5 6 d• ' DIST. NO. FOLD COUNTY OF LOS ANGELES DEPARTMENT Of COUNTY ENGINEER BUILDING AND SAFETY DIVISI6N VALIDATION CASH CHK. M.O. DIST. 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All qr:,'t f r.r !,nA t • 11 nba l l I• • ,lone rinr:rr 11,r I•r, v i r l --n f,f a hrfn l i r is --I sf,iIn err ior— ultf• m 1:1 ffir tifv to R.ritIr;p, the -it erIa1 r1^.rrr1 rvnr pr'Tnr,ri wfII *tirrntt fill and --host, Innd:r rn it ;Krr,rteff. anri that he s itradIrp wns done in ttccr,rrtnnr•r• with the nrrroveif p,• . f Inp p1ar. rh. Contractnr fit resrr nsiblr far rroslf•h, ditst aril trtmporary dralnaRP coutrol drtrinR itrndtnF, „prraf 1nr..• tholt <tf:Rlt `,r co trot led by wntrrtnf nr nthet nrrrnverf metho•iv. l R. n -'r - iia n tph pr -limp nperatIon!, find prior to ,onstrftctInn of pf•rmancnt drwfnny,r gtrtrctftrrs, tr«frnrnry dralnnRr rentrci e!nftld he provided t s pray.nL rnndfnR• water and •inrn,rr• to ndjrt<Pnt rrn7,rrtlem. 9. Cvrt and f Ill elopes to he 2:1 ms -Intim unir:g ntherwise r+hnvn. 1 10. All mnnuffirtured sltopes in ptvreis of 5 fret in vertlral hefpht stall be landscaped and irrigated to city Planting nept. spPcifications. Ii. Any improvoop6entfl cmtrvttructod in five public rlpht-.f-wnv will TequlrP 5 a sPparaty conntrttctlon permit and tnaprctlon from the Public Works iiPpaTtHlPnt . 12. All slnpo% with gradle"t frr+m 5:1 to 3'l "Mil he prntectrd Wtth the censtrvoet ion v+f 2' wide by Rt,' h1rh earth era at top of slope. 17. All t1lr,res +to lrvdiceteA on thl•t plan to rq- celvr rontont RradinR,. hall er,v.fnrvtt to the( Cnntcwr f:radint rnl icy Cni!*limps. t+r per plwm+init vttnff reptrirrwefnts. 14. All ttgrv+tvrartnrrrl fill elvnl+ra and »stn RTvtttttt it reit al"prs to evtrese of 5 fPr 'Mf vr'ell,ral height }Incl m( a 3'1 jar treater elnre ratio will 4- hY4rasP•«4v4 Itwetil+ttety after Rrrad)rM r•rf`fmlon*. Mia to bo 4'pr-,WP4 by Itlwniting %t off f , f-o—ve. tfr"c'tiif0q And/or tidiacrat to this prnJPrt ere to "tit prociectPA in plvtte. tf RraAlnp r•rer1ItI"4t drt.v+te 0 a,ivnrsPly RffPet +told itrw* 1w any Way. ltht' cnntrwr•t0r and/or A1',ei'+t+r•r 11 rPRprvtollFvic rrtr v"rkinx mor an arcertahie solutio++ to the' asttsfactfmv mf the nffoctetl property t+vner(s). ift. 1t Iry thow !roll f.nglmeer's resi,f.nr.IhflIry te, ena,tre that ,dejunte rnfwftnrtlom hat i-rnottalnad f+n the entire priding gttc, inclfldtnR fill nrras nittside the butlrvfnp pnds and on all fill elepee. 1G t R I JGQt!CT Q1tR._i14+.14_fllwSAtt.' •..r...».. ' ' , iQ iiONi •!AQ nc'r rM*, t• hrrr.J 1**A err j jt, f A/, - r IIf 01 By Cover Y SI0 El'ua1 S S' i , • G. ' T4Z1 Uc't7 ,t f1 nt+zi Kv GE--r)LDG'C-,, P l r j Ci c- •` om„ Jr 8y Ro bcr ,r -lo,,? cz t,7 d s soc;u7E-_ ff i e r in c J O 7e S T P/ f If o e- '1/1 o t,7 i s .rP r ox r» cr 'f I' p , 7F Y`, •\ s 1 Y y 1 ,• ZS i t rI F. sf t Ir ' / , <. ' 1, r r w 2 TF ir l t,1 , ' r . ,\. _ •` h .._ 6'_ f ` t i AUG.:. f 1 t rt, , , r l ( t 1 3 f4 R Q m'1 r i1 Ir h CIO y tow i r 7- 7\ k'i`ll_. TRIAD FOUND ATAT1 ENGINEERING, I. Consulting Geologists Soils Engineering Jcb no: g- 'y`% Date: - Scale: '/ = 340' By: _