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HomeMy WebLinkAbout03/23/2021PLANNING COMMISSION AGENDA MW 23, 2021 6:30 PM • Chairperson Kenneth Mok Vice Chairperson William Rawlings Commissioner Naila Barlas Commissioner Mahendra Garg Commissioner Raymond Wolfe Copies of staff reports or other written documentation relating to agenda items are on file in the Planning Division of the Community Development Department, located at 21810 Copley Drive, and are available for public inspection. If you have questions regarding an agenda item, please call (909) 839-7030 during regular business hours. Written materials distributed to the Planning Commission within 72 hours of the Planning Commission meeting are available for public inspection online at hfto.//diamondbarca.iam2.com/Citizens/Default aspx In an effort to comply with the requirements of Title 11 of the Americans with Disabilities Act of 1990, the City of Diamond Bar requires that any person in need of any type of special equipment, assistance or accommodations) in order to communicate at a City public meeting must inform the Community Development Department at (909) 839-7030 a minimum of 72 hours prior to the scheduled meeting. The City of Diamond Bar uses recycled paper and encourages you to do the same City of Diamond Bar Planning Commission MEETING RULES PUBLIC INPUT The meetings of the Diamond Bar Planning Commission are open to the public. A member of the public may address the Commission on the subject of one or more agenda items and/or other items of which are within the subject matter jurisdiction of the Diamond Bar Planning Commission. The teleconference moderator will ask callers one at a time to give their name and if there is an agenda item n umber they wish to speak on before providing their comment. If you wish to speak on a public hearing item or commission consideration item, you will then be called upon to speak at that point in the agenda. As a general rule, the opportunity for public comments will take place at the discretion of the Chairperson. However, in order to facilitate the meeting, persons who are interested parties for an item may be requested to give their presentation at the time the item is called on the calendar. The Chairperson may limit individual public input to five minutes on any item; or the Chair person may limit the total amount of time allocated for public testimony based on the number of people requesting to speak and the business of the Commission. Individuals are requested to conduct themselves in a professional and businesslike manner. Comments and questions are welcome so that all points of view are considered prior to the Commission making recommendations to the staff and City Council. When speaking, please direct your questions and comments to the Commission, not to staff or other members of the public. In accordance with State Law (Brown Act), all matters to be acted on by the Commission must be posted at least 72 hours prior to the Commission meeting. In case of emergency or when a subject matter arises subsequent to the posting of the agenda, upon making certain findings, the Commission may act on item that is not on the posted agenda. INFORMATION RELATING TO AGENDAS AND ACTIONS OF THE COMMISSION Agendas for Diamond Bar Planning Commission meetings are prepared by the Planning Division of the Community Development Department. Every meeting of the Planning Commission is recorded and duplicate recordings are available for a nominal charge. HELPFUL CONTACT INFORMATION Copies of Agenda, Rules of the Commission, CDs of Meetings (909) 839-7030 Email: info@diamondbarca.gov Website: www.diamondbarca.gov Consistent with the Governor’s Executive Order to stay at home, avoid gatherings and maintain social distancing, this meeting will be conducted telephonically and Members of the Planning Commission and City staff will be participating via Teleconference. There will be no physical meeting location. CITY OF DIAMOND BAR PLANNING COMMISSION March 23, 2021 AGENDA Next Resolution No. 2021-05 CALL TO ORDER: 6:30 p.m. PLEDGE OF ALLEGIANCE: 1. ROLL CALL: COMMISSIONERS: Naila Barlas, Mahendra Garg, Raymond Wolfe, Vice Chairperson William Rawlings, Chairperson Kenneth Mok 2. REORGANIZATION OF PLANNING COMMISSION: Selection of Chairperson and Vice Chairperson. 3. MATTERS FROM THE AUDIENCE/PUBLIC COMMENTS: This is the time and place for the general public to address the members of the Planning Commission on any item that is within its jurisdiction, allowing the public an opportunity to speak on non-public hearing and non-agenda items. Speakers are limited to five minutes. The teleconference moderator will ask callers one at a time to give their name. If you wish to speak on a public hearing item or commission consideration item, you will then be called upon to speak at that point in the agenda 4. APPROVAL OF AGENDA: Chairperson 5. CONSENT CALENDAR: The following items listed on the consent calendar are considered routine and are approved by a single motion. Consent calendar items may be removed from the agenda by request of the Commission only: 5.1. Minutes of the Planning Commission meeting – February 23, 2021 6. OLD BUSINESS: None. MARCH 23, 2021 PAGE 2 PLANNING COMMISSION 7. NEW BUSINESS: 7.1 General Plan Status Report 2020 RECOMMENDATION: Staff recommends that the Planning Commission approve the report and forward it to the City Council to receive and file. 7.2 2021-2029 Housing Element Update RECOMMENDED ACTIONS: 1. Receive staff report; 2. Receive public comments; and 3. Provide comments to staff regarding the Draft 2021 -2029 Housing Element. 8. PLANNING COMMISSION COMMENTS / INFORMATIONAL ITEMS: 9. STAFF COMMENTS / INFORMATIONAL ITEMS: 10. SCHEDULE OF FUTURE EVENTS: *Until further notice and consistent with the Governor’s latest Executive Order to stay at home, all City meetings will be conducted telephonically. CITY COUNCIL MEETING: Tuesday, April 6, 2021, 6:30 pm PLANNING COMMISSION MEETING: Tuesday, April 13, 2021, 6:30 pm SPECIAL JOINT MEETING OF THE CITY COUNCIL AND PLANNING COMMISSION — ULI TECHNICAL ADVISORY PANEL PRESENTATION ON THE TOWN CENTER: Friday, April 16, 2021, time TBA TRAFFIC AND TRANSPORTATION COMMISSION MEETING: Thursday, May 13, 2021, 6:30 pm CITY COUNCIL MEETING: Tuesday, April 20, 2021, 6:30 pm PLANNING COMMISSION MEETING: Tuesday, April 27, 2021, 6:30 pm PARKS AND RECREATION COMMISSION MEETING: Thursday, May 27, 2021, 6:30 pm MARCH 23, 2021 PAGE 3 PLANNING COMMISSION 11. ADJOURNMENT: MEMORIAL DAY HOLIDAY: Monday, May 31, 2021 – In observance of the holiday, city offices will be closed. City offices will re-open on Tuesday, June 1, 2021. MINUTES OF THE CITY OF DIAMOND BAR MEETING OF THE PLANNING COMMISSION FEBRUARY 23, 2021 CONSISTENT WITH THE GOVERNOR’S LATEST EXECUTIVE ORDER TO STAY AT HOME, AVOID GATHERINGS, AND MAINTAIN SOCIAL DISTANCING, THIS MEETING WAS CONDUCTED TELEPHONICALLY AND PLANNING COMMISSIONERS, CITY STAFF, AND MEMBERS OF THE PUBLIC PARTICIPATED VIA TELECONFERENCE. CALL TO ORDER: Chair/Mok called the meeting to order at 6:30 p.m. PLEDGE OF ALLEGIANCE: Commissioner Wolfe led the Pledge of Allegiance. 1. ROLL CALL: Commissioners: Raymond Wolfe, Vice Chairman William Rawlings and Chairman Kenneth Mok. Absent: Commissioners: Naila Barlas and Mahendra Garg Staff participating telephonically: Greg Gubman, Community Development Director; James Eggart, Assistant City Attorney; Grace Lee, Senior Planner; Mayuko Nakajima, Associate Planner; Joy Tsai, Associate Planner; Stella Marquez, Administrative Coordinator 2. PUBLIC COMMENTS: Jim Pan commented that he believed the City’s Ordinance needed to address the style of a residential project so that future applicants would be able to understand what style would be acceptable to the City and thanked staff and the Commissioners for their consideration. 3. APPROVAL OF AGENDA: As presented. 4. CONSENT CALENDAR: 4.1 Minutes of the Regular Planning Commission Meeting of February 9, 2021. VC/Rawlings moved, C/Wolfe seconded, to approve the meeting minutes of February 9th, 2021 as presented. Motion carried by the following Roll Call vote: AYES: COMMISSIONERS: Wolfe, VC/Rawlings, Chair/Mok NOES: COMMISSIONERS: None ABSENT: COMMISSIONERS: Barlas, Garg 5. OLD BUSINESS: None 5.1 Packet Pg. 6 ________________________________________________________________________ FEBRUARY 23, 2021 PAGE 2 PLANNING COMMISSION ________________________________________________________________________ 6. NEW BUSINESS: None 7. CONTINUED (PUBLIC HEARING) ITEM: 7.1 Development Review Planning Case No. PL2020-142 – Under the authority of Diamond Bar Municipal Code Section 22.48, the property owner requested Development Review approval to construct a 670 square foot addition and a comprehensive exterior remodel to an existing two-story, single family residence. The subject property is zoned Low Medium Residential (RLM) with an underlying General Plan land use designation of Low Medium Residential. (Continued from February 9, 2021) PROJECT ADDRESS: 1523 Silver Rain Drive Diamond Bar, CA 91765 PROPERTY OWNER: Jan and Jim Pan APPLICANT: 1523 Silver Rain Drive Diamond Bar, CA 91765 Staff recommended the Planning Commission take the following actions: 1. Direct staff to re-notice a new public hearing to review, consider and discuss the additional information submitted by the applicant; OR 2. Adopt the attached resolution denying Development Review No. PL2020-142, based on the findings of Diamond Bar Municipal Code (DBMC) Section 22.48, based on the findings contained therein. C/Wolfe moved, VC/Rawlings seconded, to adopt the Resolution denying Development Review No. PL2020-142, based on the findings of Diamond Bar Municipal Code (DBMC) Section 22.48 and the findings contained therein. Motion carried by the following Roll Call vote: AYES: COMMISSIONERS: Wolfe, VC/Rawlings, Chair/Mok NOES: COMMISSIONERS: None ABSENT: COMMISSIONERS: Barlas, Garg 8. PUBLIC HEARING(S): 8.1 Time Extension for Conditional Use Permit Planning Case No. PL2019-103 – Under the authority of Diamond Bar Municipal Code Section 22.66.050, the applicant submitted a request for a one-year time extension for Conditional Use Permit (CUP) No. PL2019 -103, to operate a fitness center in a 21,440 square-foot lease space, located at Diamond Hills 5.1 Packet Pg. 7 ________________________________________________________________________ FEBRUARY 23, 2021 PAGE 3 PLANNING COMMISSION ________________________________________________________________________ Plaza. The subject property is zoned Community Commercial (C-2) with an underlying General Plan land use designation of Commercial (C). The project was approved on February 25, 2020, with a one-year time frame to obtain building permits and begin construction. PROJECT ADDRESS: 2825 S. Diamond Bar Boulevard Diamond Bar, CA 91765 PROPERTY OWNER/ ROIC Diamond Hills Plaza LLC APPLICANT: 11250 El Camino Real #200 San Diego, CA 92130 AP/Nakajima presented staff’s report and recommended Planning Commission approval of the Time Extension for Conditional Use Permit No. PL2019-103, based on the Findings of Fact, and subject to the conditions of approval as listed within the resolution. Chair/Mok opened the public hearing. Greg James, architect for Planet Fitness, explained that he is aware that ROIC is diligently working to backfill the space with another gym lessee . He understands that is the reason they have requested the time extension to allow another lessee to proceed through the process to opening of the business. Chair/Mok closed the public hearing. VC/Rawlings moved, C/Wolfe seconded, to approve the Time Extension for Conditional Use Permit No. PL2019-103, based on the Findings of Fact, and conditions of approval as listed within the Resolution. Motion carried by the following Roll Call vote: AYES: COMMISSIONERS: Wolfe, VC/Rawlings, Chair/Mok NOES: COMMISSIONERS: None ABSENT: COMMISSIONERS: Barlas, Garg 9. PLANNING COMMISSION COMMENTS/INFORMATIONAL ITEMS: VC/Rawlings thanked Mr. Pan for being conscientious and respectful about the Commission’s decision regarding his project and wished him the best moving forward. Chair/Mok welcomed AP/Tsai to the Diamond Bar family. 5.1 Packet Pg. 8 ________________________________________________________________________ FEBRUARY 23, 2021 PAGE 4 PLANNING COMMISSION ________________________________________________________________________ 10. STAFF COMMENTS/INFORMATIONAL ITEMS: CDD/Gubman stated there are no items slated for the first March meeting, which is traditionally the reorganization meeting for the Planning Commission with the selection of a new Chair and Vice Chair. He will be in touch with Commissioners regarding the next scheduled meeting. CDD/Gubman welcomed and spoke about new staff member AP/Tsai and thanked Commissioners for their support of staff. 11. SCHEDULE OF FUTURE EVENTS: As listed in the agenda. ADJOURNMENT: With no further business before the Planning Commission, Chair/Mok adjourned the regular meeting at 6:55 p.m. The foregoing minutes are hereby approved this 23rd Day of March, 2021. Attest: Respectfully Submitted, _______________________________________ Greg Gubman, Community Development Director _______________________________ Kenneth Mok, Chairperson 5.1 Packet Pg. 9 PLANNING COMMISSION AGENDA REPORT AGENDA ITEM NUMBER: 7.1 MEETING DATE: March 23, 2021 CASE/FILE NUMBER: General Plan Status Report 2020 BACKGROUND: State Law requires each city to prepare and adopt a comprehensive, long -term General Plan to guide its physical development. The General Plan is a policy document comprised of goals and policies for implementation. The City of Diamond Bar has periodically amended the General Plan as needed since its adoption on July 25, 1995. In the fall of 2016, the City embarked on a comprehensive update to the General Plan to create a community vision and blueprint for the City through 2040. The City Council adopted Diamond Bar General Plan 2040 on December 17, 2019. In accordance with California Government Code Section 65400(b), the City is required to submit an annual General Plan status report to the local legislative body (City Council), the State Governor’s Office of Planning and Research (OPR), and State Department of Housing and Community Development (HCD) on the status of the General Plan, its implementation progress, and how the City is meeting the region’s housing needs. The attached report lists the City’s progress toward the implementation of the updated General Plan for the period of January 1, 20 20, to December 31, 2020. RECOMMENDATION: Staff recommends that the Planning Commission approve the report and forward it to the City Council to receive and file. PREPARED BY: CITY OF DIAMOND BAR ~ 21810 COPLEY DRIVE ~ DIAMOND BAR, CA 91765 ~ TEL. (909) 839-7030 ~ FAX (909) 861-3117 7.1 Packet Pg. 10 General Plan Status Report 2020 Page 2 of 2 REVIEWED BY: Attachments: A. 2020 General Plan Status Report 7.1 Packet Pg. 11 Page 1 of 36 City of Diamond Bar General Plan Status Report 2020 Period beginning January 1, 2020, and ending December 31, 2020 OVERVIEW On December 17, 2019, the City Council adopted Diamond Bar General Plan 2040, which is a State mandated document that the City uses to plan the framework for its future physical, socia l, and economic development. The General Plan is considered a long-term document that projects development within a community for approximately 20 years. The General Plan serves as the foundation for all land use decisions and provides a vision and blueprint about how a community will grow, reflecting community priorities and values while shaping the future. The City of Diamond Bar General Plan consists of the following eight elements (“Chapters”): 1) Land Use & Economic Development 2) Community Character & Placemaking 3) Circulation 4) Resource Conservation 5) Public Facilities & Services 6) Public Safety 7) Community Health & Sustainability 8) Housing The following information summarizes the status of the goals and policies that the City has implemented for each chapter of the updated General Plan in 2020. Each chapter is organized by color scheme for navigation. 1. Land Use & Economic Development POLICY # CHAPTER GOALS & POLICIES STATUS DEPARTMENT LAND USE & ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT This chapter provides the overall framework for the physical development of the community and the distribution and intensity of land uses upon which many of the goals and policies in other chapters are based. GENERAL Policies LU-P-5 Land Use Ensure that adequate public services, facilities, and infrastructure are available or provided to support new development, including water, wastewater, stormwater, solid waste, transportation, public safety, and parks. Safe, Clean Water Program (Measure W) Staff prepared and submitted the City’s Measure W Annual Plan and executed Fund Transfer Agreement to the County of Los Angeles for processing as the final items required by the County to disperse the local return funds to Diamond Bar. The Annual Plan outlined the City’s proposed Measure W expenditures for the fiscal year including CIP projects, routine maintenance, consultant costs, efforts to pursue grant funding, and staff time. As a result, Diamond Bar received approximately $880,000 for FY 2020-2021. Also applies to Community, Character, and Placemaking Chapter policies CC-P-5 and CC-P-6, and Resource Conservation Chapter goal RC-G-12. Public Works RESIDENTIAL Goals LU-G-7 Land Use Promote a variety of housing and neighborhood types that respond to a range of income, household sizes, and accessibility levels. Staff embarked on preparing a Housing Element Update for the 2021-2029 planning period (sixth cycle) which will include analyses Community Development 7.1.a Packet Pg. 12 Page 2 of 36 POLICY # CHAPTER GOALS & POLICIES STATUS DEPARTMENT of the community’s housing needs, opportunities and constraints, as well as policies and programs to facilitate the construction, rehabilitation, and preservation of housing for all economic segments of the community. The City received two planning grants. On March 10, 2020, the California Department of Housing and Community Development (HCD) notified the City of a conditional commitment of $160,000 Senate Bill 2 Planning Grants Program award to use the funds towards accelerating housing production by streamlining the approval of affordable housing and promoting development consistent with the state’s planning priorities, among other related activities. On October 16, 2020, HCD also notified the City of a conditional commitment of $129,000 Local Early Action Planning (LEAP) Grants Program award to use the funds for the preparation and adoption of planning documents, process improvements that accelerate housing production, and to facilitate compliance in implementing the sixth cycle of the Regional Housing Needs Assessment (RHNA). Policies LU-P-8 Land Use Ensure that new residential development be compatible with the prevailing character of the surrounding neighborhood in terms of building scale, density, massing, and design. Where the General Plan designates higher densities, provide adequate transitions to existing development. All new residential development requires review and approval by the Planning Commission through a Development Review application process to assess a project’s compatibility, architectural design, size, scale and massing with the neighborhood. The Planning Commission reviews the design to ensure compliance with the City’s General Plan policies and design guidelines, and to minimize adverse effects of the proposed project upon the surrounding properties and the City in general. Community Development LU-P-9 Land Use Incorporate architectural and landscape design features in new development that create more pedestrian-friendly neighborhoods, such as orientation to the street; set-back, or detached garages; tree-lined streets; and landscaped parkways between streets and sidewalks. Through the development review process, all new development is reviewed to promote high functional and aesthetic architectural and landscape standards to complement and add to the economic, physical, and social character of Diamond Bar. Community Development COMMERCIAL, OFFICE, AND INDUSTRIAL Policies LU-P-14 Land Use Improve vehicular accessibility, traffic flow, and parking availability as well as pedestrian and bicycle access and amenities within office, commercial, and industrial areas. During project review, staff ensures that all office, commercial, and industrial areas provide improved vehicular accessibility, traffic flow, and parking availability as well as review for opportunities to incorporate pedestrian and bicycle access and amenities. Community Development 7.1.a Packet Pg. 13 Page 3 of 36 POLICY # CHAPTER GOALS & POLICIES STATUS DEPARTMENT Adaptive Traffic Control System The City applied for and was awarded a $1.4 million grant fund by Metro for the development and implementation of an Adaptive Traffic Control System (ATCS). ATCS is a traffic management strategy in which traffic signal timing changes, or adapts, based on actual traffic demand. This is accomplished using an adaptive traffic control system consisting of both hardware and software. In October 2018, the Council awarded a contract with Siemens to implement the new ATCS. The implementation work (hardware and software) was completed in 2020 and the system is currently fully functional. Considering the unusual fluctuations in the traffic load in the main arterials of the City during 2020, the system proved to be responsive to those changes by updating signal timing in real-time. As the system collects more data through 2021 and after the traffic goes back to its normal course, it will be possible to have a data-driven before/after analysis of the improvements in the City’s traffic management and show the effectiveness of the system. Also applies to Circulation Chapter policies CR-P-20 and CR-P-21. Public Works PUBLIC FACILITIES, OPEN SPACE, AND HILLSIDES Policies LU-P-56 Land Use Ensure that development on privately owned, residentially designated land in hillside areas is compatible with surrounding natural areas promoting the following design principles: a) Minimize—as articulated by the landform grading criteria of the Development Code’s Hillside Management regulations— excavation, grading, and earthwork to retain natural vegetation and topography; b) Preserve existing vistas of significant hillside features such as ridgelines, particularly from public places; All new residential development requires review and approval by the Planning Commission through a Development Review application process to ensure compliance with the design principles listed. Community Development 7.1.a Packet Pg. 14 Page 4 of 36 POLICY # CHAPTER GOALS & POLICIES STATUS DEPARTMENT c) Do not create unsafe conditions; d) Incorporate site and architectural designs that are sensitive to natural contours and land forms and hydrological features; e) Preserve natural watersheds, including existing vegetation within undeveloped hillside areas to the maximum extent feasible, including mature trees and native plant materials; f) Incorporate fuel modification as part of the Fire Department’s approved fuel modification program; g) Utilize planting palettes consisting of drought tolerant, fire resistant, non-invasive plants that are native to or compatible with those in the surrounding area; and h) Group plants within swale areas to more closely reflect natural conditions within landform graded slopes. Grading, Encroachment, Transportation Permits, and Violation Prevention Pursuant to the Municipal Code and the General Plan goals, in 2020, the City reviewed plans for and issued 4 grading permits, 211 Encroachment Permits, 33 dumpster permits, and 30 Oversized Load Transportation Permits. To preserve resources and prevent code violations, the City issued 8 NPDES Notice of Violations that mostly were related to illicit discharges into the storm drain system. Also applies to Circulation Chapter policies CR-P-60, CR-P-62, and CR-P-64, Resource Conservation Chapter goals and policies RC-G- 7, RC-P-23, and RC-P-33, and Public Safety Chapter policy PS-P-3. Public Works ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT Policies – Commercial Centers ED-P-5 Economic Development Work with existing commercial center owners and commercial real estate professionals to enhance commercial development opportunities that meet the needs of adjacent neighborhoods and other nearby uses by facilitating communication between developers and target populations, identifying additional development or redevelopment sites in and around the centers, and improving exposure along adjacent transportation corridors. Staff enlisted Urban Land Institute (ULI) to assist the City in assessing the strategies for transforming the Town Center Mixed Use district into a viable downtown. ULI is assembling a Technical Advisory Panel (TAP), comprised of experts in various disciplines including architecture, finance, land development, land use law, urban design and economics. TAP will identify opportunities, constraints and strategies, and publish a report containing findings and recommendations for developing and implementing a downtown. Community Development Policies – Community-Serving Uses ED-P-7 Economic Development Allow for home occupations where compatible with the privacy and residential character of the neighborhood. Home based businesses are allowed and required to comply with the operating standards in Diamond Bar Municipal Code Section 22.42.070 where the business shall be incidental and secondary to the residential use of the property, alterations that alters the character of the residence or change its occupancy classification would be prohibited, and activities that create nuisance such as levels or glare, light, noise, solid waste, or other characteristics in excess of that customarily associated with similar residential uses are prohibited. Community Development 7.1.a Packet Pg. 15 Page 5 of 36 2. Community Character & Placemaking POLICY # CHAPTER GOALS & POLICIES STATUS DEPARTMENT COMMUNITY CHARACTER & PLACEMAKING This Chapter guides the physical form and character of the City by providing strategies to strengthen the City’s identity through both new development and public improvements. Placemak ing elements include features such as monuments and decorative treatments that define City entry points, public art installations, decorative streetscape elements at key intersections or districts, and landscaping that creates a memorable and unified character. The Goals and Polices contained in this Chapter provide direction to incorporate such elements into both new development proj ects and public improvements. The majority of the Goals and Policies are related to the new opportunities within the four mixed -use focus areas and encourage walkable and pedestrian -oriented neighborhoods. OVERALL CHARACTER & DESIGN Goals CC-G-5 Community Character & Placemaking Provide an expanded pedestrian and bicycle infrastructure network to improve connectivity throughout the city where topography and technology permit. Diamond Bar Boulevard Complete Streets Corridor The design of the Diamond Bar Boulevard Complete Streets Project was completed in 2020. Complete streets are designed and operated to prioritize safety, comfort, and access to destinations for all people who use the street. Complete Streets make it easy for pedestrians to cross the street, walk to shops, jobs, schools, bicycle to work, and move actively with assistive devices. They allow buses to run on time and make it safe for people to walk or move actively to and from train stations. The Diamond Bar Boulevard Complete Street will also include sustainable stormwater management through bioswales and landscaping that prioritize native and drought-tolerant plants. Staff received, reviewed, and approved the 100% Plans, Specifications, and Estimates (PS&E) documents from the pro ject consultant. Staff continued to pursue additional funding for the construction phase of the project and submitted grant application packages. The construction cost for the project is estimated to be around $6 million. The City has secured $3 million in Metro grant funding for construction. On September 15, the City applied for an additional $2.6 million of Cycle 5 Active Transportation Program (ATP) grant funds, a program funded by the California Transportation Commission (CTC) and managed by Caltrans. The ATP grant is a competitive program that funds active transportation projects throughout the State. If not successful in the statewide competition, there is a second opportunity to receive grant funds through the regional competition through the Southern California Association of Governments (SCAG). Public Works 7.1.a Packet Pg. 16 Page 6 of 36 POLICY # CHAPTER GOALS & POLICIES STATUS DEPARTMENT Also applies to Community Character & Placemaking Chapter goals CC-G-7 and CC-G-10 and policies CC-P-5 through CC-P-7, CC-P- 9, and Circulation Chapter goal CR-G-2 and policies CR-P-4, CR-P- 14, and CR-P-29 Policies – City Identity CC-P-1 Community Character & Placemaking Develop visual gateways at entry points to the city and at the entrances to the Neighborhood Mixed Use, Town Center, Transit- Oriented Mixed Use, and Community Core areas. Establish a gateway design palette and guidelines consistent with the existing gateway at Grand Avenue and Longview Drive, employing the same or a similar elements of streetscape design, monument signage, lighting, and building massing and setback. 57/60 Project Community Identifiers For most of 2020, the City has been in negotiations with Metro, as the project owner of SR-57/60 Confluence Chokepoint Relief Program Project to include the City’s community identifiers and entry monuments in the design of the project and to cover the cost of the design and construction of these improvements by the project. So far, the negotiation has been successful and the City identifiers, such as the iconic windmills, the hills, diamond-shape theme, and City seal will be included in the design of the sound walls, retaining walls, and the bridge. Additionally, the project will include entry monuments per the City’s standard entry monument design. Also applies to Community Character & Placemaking Chapter policies CC-P-2 through CC-P-4 Grand Avenue/Golden Springs Dr Intersection Improvements The intersection improvements project will include slope grading at the southeast corner of the intersection. To prepare for and create space for the regraded slopes, Hole #3 of Diamond Bar Golf Course needed to be relocated. In 2020, Hole #3 was relocated and graded; and irrigation lines and new sods were installed. This is separate from the Diamond Bar Golf Course Renovation Project, a major improvements project and a precursor to the 57/60 Confluence Project. As for the main intersection improvements project, which includes construction work on the roadway, storm drain, tunnel relocation, retaining walls, and grading, the necessary agreements were put in place in 2020. The intersection construction is tentatively scheduled to commence in early 2021. Also applies to Community Character & Placemaking Chapter policies CC-P-4 through CC-P-7, CC-P-9, and CC-P-64 and Circulation Chapter policy CR-P-27 Street Name Sign Design Public Works 7.1.a Packet Pg. 17 Page 7 of 36 POLICY # CHAPTER GOALS & POLICIES STATUS DEPARTMENT As part of the City’s community branding, a new street sign design was developed in 2020 and was approved to be used on a pilot installation. The new design will be used in the illuminated street name replacement project that is planned for 2021. Also applies to Community Character & Placemaking Chapter policy CC-P-34 CC-P-2 Community Character & Placemaking Incorporate prominent corner architectural features, such as prominent entries or corner towers, on new development at key intersections or gateways. See Community Character & Placemaking Chapter policy CC-P-1 Public Works CC-P-3 Community Character & Placemaking Encourage new mixed-use development to incorporate public art that celebrates the history and character of Diamond Bar to reinforce community identity, create unique places, and provide a basis for community pride and ownership. Encourage diversity in content, media, and siting to reflect an array of cultural influences. See Community Character & Placemaking Chapter policy CC-P-1 Public Works CC-P-4 Community Character & Placemaking Continue to support community identity with streetscape improvement and beautification projects in both existing residential areas and commercial centers, as well as new mixed-use areas that incorporate unified landscaping and pedestrian amenities. Amenities should include seating, bus shelters, pedestrian safety treatments such as sidewalk bulb-outs and widening and improved crosswalks, and city-branded decorative elements such as street lighting, concrete pavers, tree grates, and theme rails. See Community Character & Placemaking Chapter policy CC-P-1 Public Works CC-P-5 Community Character & Placemaking Establish a landscaping palette made up of native, drought-tolerant plants and stormwater management systems with a view to enhancing beautification and sustainable landscaping practices. See Land Use & Economic Development Chapter policy LU-P-5 and Community Character & Placemaking Chapter goal CC-G-5 and policy CC-P-1 Public Works CC-P-6 Community Character & Placemaking Prioritize sustainability in site design. When incorporating on-site stormwater management through the use of bioswales, rain gardens, permeable pavement, and/or other available low-impact development technologies, require such features to be aesthetically integrated into the site design. See Land Use & Economic Development Chapter policy LU-P-5 and Community Character & Placemaking Chapter goal CC-G-5 and policy CC-P-1 Sunset Crossing Park The proposed Sunset Crossing Park is located adjacent to the Diamond Bar Channel, which handles the drainage from approximately 1,600 acres within the City of Diamond Bar. This makes the park an excellent candidate for a water quality treatment facility that can be incorporated into the proposed park’s design. To further study the feasibility of such a treatment facility, staff submitted an application to the LA County Flood Control District for funding through their Measure W Technical Resources Program (TRP), which funds the development of Project Feasibility Studies for water Public Works 7.1.a Packet Pg. 18 Page 8 of 36 POLICY # CHAPTER GOALS & POLICIES STATUS DEPARTMENT quality purposes. If awarded, Technical Assistance Teams from the County will work with Diamond Bar to complete a feasibility study, add the Sunset Crossing Park project to an eligible water quality plan, and address other prerequisites to apply for the Infrastructure Program, which awards construction funding to water quality projects. Note that only the stormwater capture/treatment-related elements and certain landscape elements would be eligible for Measure W funding. While there are several steps before the opportunity to apply for the Infrastructure Program, a successful TRP application would mean the first steps towards potential construction funding for several park elements. The results of the application review will be available in mid-2021. Also applies to Resource Conservation Chapter policy RC-P-22 and Public Facilities & Services Chapter goal PF-G-1 and policies PF-P- 3 and PF-P-12 Policies – Streetscapes & Building to Street Interface CC-P-7 Community Character & Placemaking Ensure that new development provides an integrated pattern of roadways, bicycle routes and paths, and pedestrian connections within and between neighborhoods that are safe, comfortable, and accessible sidewalks for people of all ages and abilities. See Community Character & Placemaking Chapter goal CC-G-5 and policy CC-P-1 Public Works CC-P-9 Community Character & Placemaking Encourage pedestrian orientation in mixed-use development using a variety of site planning and architectural strategies, such as locating and orienting buildings to street frontages, plazas, or pedestrian paseos; providing visual transparency through fenestration; entries and arcades close to the street edge and sidewalk; and/or incorporating porches, patios, or outdoor spaces that overlook or interact with front yards or sidewalks. See Community Character & Placemaking Chapter goal CC-G-5 and policy CC-P-1 Public Works CC-P-11 Community Character & Placemaking In residential and mixed-use areas, use traffic calming measures such as pavers, bollards, sidewalk bulb-outs, and speed humps to slow travel speeds. NTMP and Other Traffic Calming Measures In residential neighborhoods, the Neighborhood Traffic Management Program (NTMP) continues to be an effective tool in providing a procedure to implement traffic calming devices in neighborhoods that experience speeding and cut-through traffic. The program’s goal is to improve the livability of neighborhoods by empowering residents with the right calming devices to modify driver behavior. Staff completed NTMP on Castle Rock Road neighborhood and continued working with Pantera Road neighborhood on which the initial design of traffic calming measures has been completed. On Public Works 7.1.a Packet Pg. 19 Page 9 of 36 POLICY # CHAPTER GOALS & POLICIES STATUS DEPARTMENT the new North Del Sol Lane NTMP traffic data was collected and neighborhood meetings are being scheduled. Additionally, there has been a neighborhood request for an NTMP on the Hawkwood Drive area, where staff discussed neighborhood concerns and assigned neighborhood captains for the program. As part of the NTMP and the City’s continuous monitoring of the traffic flow and safety city-wide, traffic calming and improvement measures were installed or updated. As part of these efforts, in August 2020, the City installed delineators on Grand Avenue in the right turn pocket at Cleghorn Drive to protect the right turn and hinder thru-traffic drivers from using that lane to continue along Grand Avenue towards Diamond Bar Boulevard. This will prevent potential accidents between westbound traffic and vehicles exiting (right turn) from Cleghorn Drive and its associated communities to Grand Avenue. Also applies to Circulation Chapter policies CR-P-22 and CR-P-23 and Community Health & Sustainability Policy CHS-P-29. Policies - Building Massing and Design CC-P-30 Community Character & Placemaking Ensure that infill residential development is designed to be sensitive to the scale, character, and identity of adjacent existing development. All infill residential development requires review and approval by the Planning Commission through a Development Review application process to ensure that the project is designed to be sensitive to the scale, character, and identity of adjacent existing development. Community Development CC-P-34 Community Character & Placemaking Update the City of Diamond Bar Citywide Design Guidelines as needed to reflect the design guidance articulated in the General Plan. See Community Character & Placemaking Chapter policy CC-P-1 New City of Diamond Bar Transportation Study Guidelines for Vehicle Miles Traveled (VMT) and Level of Service Assessment Changes in state law have fundamentally redefined how project- generated traffic impacts are measured under the California Environmental Quality Act (CEQA). Rather than evaluating how a project affects motorists, CEQA now requires the impact of project- generated traffic to be measured in terms of its contribution to greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions. The new metric used to assess such impacts is “Vehicle Miles Traveled” (VMT), replacing “Level of Service” (LOS) as the measure of transportation impacts in environmental impact reports and other CEQA documents. To establish new baselines and thresholds of significance to evaluate VMT impacts the City Council, at its July 21, 2020 meeting adopted Resolution No. 2020-30. Subsequently, the City’s Traffic Impact Analysis Guidelines (TIA, Rev. 2009) was updated to reflect Public Works 7.1.a Packet Pg. 20 Page 10 of 36 POLICY # CHAPTER GOALS & POLICIES STATUS DEPARTMENT the change to the project evaluation process. The City, with the assistance of a consultant, completed a comprehensive update of the City’s TIA. The new document “City of Diamond Bar Transportation Study Guidelines for Vehicle Miles Traveled and Level of Service Assessment” (TSG) will completely replace the TIA. The TSG establishes the methodology for determining the baselines from which VMT thresholds are measured. Outside of the CEQA process, the City has the option to continue to evaluate projects using the LOS metric, and may continue to assess fair share fees for intersection and other roadway improvements, and Diamond Bar will continue to do so per General Plan Goals and Policies, and the new TSG. Also applies to Circulation Chapter goals CR-G-1, CR-G-2, and CR- G-6 through CR-G-8 and policies CR-P-2, CR-P-5 through CR-P-7, CR-P-12, CR-P-13, CR-P-16, CR-P-30, and CR-P-54 NEIGHBORHOOD MIXED USE FOCUS AREA Goals CC-G-7 Community Character & Placemaking Create a well-designed, walkable, mixed-use neighborhood that encourages community interaction, showcases the city’s identity, and is integrated with residential uses to the east. See Community Character & Placemaking Chapter goal CC-G-5 Public Works CC-G-10 Community Character & Placemaking Establish a visual gateway into the city at the north end of the focus area. See Community Character & Placemaking Chapter goal CC-G-5 Public Works COMMUNITY CORE FOCUS AREA Policies CC-P-64 Community Character & Placemaking Provide streetscape and intersection improvements along Golden Springs Drive to enhance comfort and safety for all modes of travel and increase accessibility to and from surrounding areas. See Community Character & Placemaking Chapter policy CC-P-1 2020 IFRA and TCEP Grant Application for the SR-57/60 Confluence Chokepoint Relief Program The City of Diamond Bar along with Caltrans, the San Gabriel Valley Council of Governments (SGVCOG), and the City of Industry, actively participated in the preparation of the grant application FY 2020 Infrastructure for Rebuilding America (INFRA) discretionary grant program for the SR-57/60 Confluence Chokepoint Relief Program. No INFRA grant fund was for this project in 2020. On August 3, 2020, the LA County Metropolitan Transportation Authority (Metro), in partnership with Caltrans, submitted a grant application for the SR-57/60 Confluence Chokepoint Relief Program Public Works 7.1.a Packet Pg. 21 Page 11 of 36 POLICY # CHAPTER GOALS & POLICIES STATUS DEPARTMENT Project to the California Transportation Commission, seeking $217.9 million in funding from the Senate Bill 1 (SB 1) Trade Corridors Enhancement Program (TCEP). The City of Diamond Bar actively participated in the preparation of this application along with Caltrans, the San Gabriel Valley Council of Governments (SGVCOG), and the City of Industry. Key project components include the construction of an additional travel lane on the northbound SR-57, construction of a new eastbound SR-60 bypass off-ramp of Grand Avenue, reconstruction of the south half of the Grand Avenue Interchange, and construction of new eastbound on-ramps from Grand Avenue. This project has a total cost of $420,200,000. On December 3, 2020, the California Transportation Commission awarded $217.9 million to Metro for the SR-57/60 Confluence Project. LA County Measure M funds will be utilized to cover the remainder of this project’s costs. Construction work on this project is anticipated to start in 2022. Also applies to Circulation Chapter policies CR-P-26, CR-P-27, and CR-P-29 3. Circulation POLICY # CHAPTER GOALS & POLICIES STATUS DEPARTMENT CIRCULATION This Chapter is aimed at improving the transportation network within the City, balancing the circulation needs with safety and access across a variety of modes of transportation, including autom obile travel, public transit, non-motorized transportation and goods movement through a Complete Streets approach. TRANSPORTATION NETWORK AND STREET DESIGN Goals CR-G-1 Circulation Improve the operating efficiency of the transportation system by reducing vehicle travel demand and providing opportunities for other modes of travel. Before approving roadway improvements that focus on increasing vehicle capacity, consider alternatives that reduce vehicle volumes and prioritize projects that would reduce single-occupancy vehicle use and greenhouse gas emissions. See Community Character & Placemaking Chapter policy CC-P-34 Public Works CR-G-2 Circulation Maintain a street classification system that considers the broad role of streets as corridors for movement but also reflects a Complete Streets concept that enables safe, comfortable, and attractive See Community Character & Placemaking Chapter policy CC-P-34 Public Works 7.1.a Packet Pg. 22 Page 12 of 36 POLICY # CHAPTER GOALS & POLICIES STATUS DEPARTMENT access for pedestrians, bicyclists, motorists, and transit users of all ages and abilities, in a form that is compatible with and complementary to adjacent land uses, including neighborhood schools. CR-G-6 Circulation Track the use of future transportation options such as Transportation Network Companies (TNCs), ride sharing, and autonomous vehicles (AVs), and adjust City requirements, such as roadway design or parking standards as needed to ensure safety and access for all users and modes. See Community Character & Placemaking Chapter policy CC-P-34 Public Works Policies CR-P-1 Circulation When redesigning streets, plan for the needs of different modes by incorporating elements such as shade for pedestrians, safe pedestrian-friendly crossings/ intersections, lighting at the pedestrian scale, bike lanes, signage visible to relevant modes, transit amenities, etc. Bus Shelter Replacement at Diamond Bar Blvd & Temple Ave In May 2020, the City installed two new bus shelters, benches, trash bins, and solar panels for the northbound and southbound bus stops at the intersection of Diamond Bar Boulevard and Temple Avenue. The new shelters, designed and installed by using grant funds provided by the Foothill Transit Authority, were painted to match the current decorative traffic signal poles as established by the City of Diamond Bar’s Streetscape Standards. Also applies to Circulation Chapter goal CR-G-13 and policies CR- P-8 and CR-P-48 Public Works CR-P-2 Circulation Promote new street designs and efforts to retrofit existing streets in residential neighborhoods minimize traffic volumes and/or speed as appropriate without compromising connectivity for emergency vehicles, bicycles, pedestrians, and users of mobility devices. See Community Character & Placemaking Chapter goal CC-G-5 and policy CC-P-34 Local Road Safety Plan (LRSP) Federal regulations require each state to develop a Strategic Highway Safety Plan (SHSP) to reduce traffic accident fatalities and serious injuries on all public roadways. While the SHSP is used as a statewide approach for improving roadway safety, a Local Road Safety Plan (LRSP) is the means for providing City-owned roads with the opportunity to address unique highway safety needs in their jurisdictions while contributing to the SHSP. The City applied for and was awarded a grant by Caltrans to develop an LRSP. In 2020, staff started working with a traffic consultant firm to develop an LRSP for the City. As part of the effort, virtual meetings were held with the school districts, Sheriff’s Department, and Fire Department. The City’s consultant has completed a collision data analysis and is currently completing a countermeasures report, which incorporates the feedback from all stakeholders to develop a proposed LRSP. Public Works 7.1.a Packet Pg. 23 Page 13 of 36 POLICY # CHAPTER GOALS & POLICIES STATUS DEPARTMENT Also applies to Circulation Chapter policies CR-P-19, CR-P-26, CR- P-45, and CR-P-65, and Public Safety Chapter policy PS-P-35 CR-P-4 Circulation Develop traffic calming strategies for Diamond Bar Boulevard between Temple Avenue and Golden Springs Drive in order to provide a safe and comfortable pedestrian-friendly environment along and through the Neighborhood Mixed Use and Town Center Mixed Use areas. See Community Character & Placemaking Chapter goal CC-G-5 Public Works CR-P-5 Circulation Necessary transportation improvements should be in place, or otherwise guaranteed to be installed in a timely manner, before or concurrent with new development. In evaluating whether a transportation improvement is necessary, consider alternatives to the improvement consistent with CR-G-1, and the extent to which the improvement will offset the traffic impacts generated by proposed and expected development. See Community Character & Placemaking Chapter policy CC-P-34 Public Works CR-P-6 Circulation Continue to implement congestion mitigation measures to ensure that new projects do not significantly increase local City congestion based on defined level of service (LOS) standards. See Community Character & Placemaking Chapter policy CC-P-34 Public Works CR-P-7 Circulation Support the development of City street design standards that: a) Address the needs of different modes according to roadway classification b) Reduce the potential for conflicts and safety risks between modes; and c) Support and manage the use of transportation options that will become increasingly popular in the future, such as TNCs, AVs, micro-transit (privately operated transit), and other emerging transportation technologies. See Community Character & Placemaking Chapter policy CC-P-34 Public Works CR-P-8 Circulation Plan for passenger pick-up/drop-off locations within both public right-of-way and on private properties for AVs, TNCs, and micro - transit to limit traffic disruptions and increase safety by identifying and designating specific locations for pick-ups and drop-offs. See Circulation Chapter policy CR-P-1 Public Works VEHICLE CIRCULATION Goals CR-G-7 Circulation Ensure smooth traffic flows by maintaining or improving traffic levels of service (LOS) that balance operational efficiency, technological and economic feasibility, and safety. See Community Character & Placemaking Chapter policy CC-P-34 Public Works CR-G-8 Circulation Encourage reduction in vehicle miles traveled (VMT) as part of a strategy to reduce greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions. See Community Character & Placemaking Chapter policy CC-P-34 Public Works 7.1.a Packet Pg. 24 Page 14 of 36 POLICY # CHAPTER GOALS & POLICIES STATUS DEPARTMENT Policies – Level of Service (LOS) Standards CR-P-12 Circulation Balance meeting LOS standards with the need to reduce VMT through maintaining and supporting multi-modal connectivity such as transit, bicycling, walking, and by encouraging infill development with a pedestrian-friendly urban design character. See Community Character & Placemaking Chapter policy CC-P-34 Public Works CR-P-13 Circulation Maintain a standard of LOS D during peak hour conditions on all streets in the City’s jurisdiction, with exceptions as noted below: a) Brea Canyon Rd south of Diamond Bar Blvd (LOS F) b) Brea Canyon Rd north of Diamond Bar Blvd (LOS E) c) Grand Ave west of Country View Dr (LOS E) d) Diamond Bar Blvd at SR-60 Eastbound Ramps (LOS F). See Community Character & Placemaking Chapter policy CC-P-34 Public Works CR-P-14 Circulation Prioritize pedestrian movement and safety— through wider sidewalks, more frequent pedestrian crossings, sidewalk bulbouts, median pedestrian refuges etc.—rather than LOS in Community Character Priority Areas, which are areas designated for higher density mixed-use development in the General Plan. See Section 4.4 for more detailed policies on bicycle and pedestrian movement in mixed-use areas. See Community Character & Placemaking Chapter goal CC-G-5 Public Works CR-P-16 Circulation Allow exceptions to LOS standards upon findings by the City Council that achieving the designated LOS would: a) Be technologically or economically infeasible; or b) Compromise the City’s ability to support other important policy priorities, including but not limited to: i. Promoting alternate modes of transportation; ii. Ensuring pedestrian, bicycle and automobile safety, comfort, and convenience; iii. Reducing VMT and GHG emissions; and iv. Preserving and enhancing character of the community. See Community Character & Placemaking Chapter policy CC-P-34 Public Works CR-P-19 Circulation Develop a prioritized program to implement measures to reduce traffic collisions at collision hot spots. Continue to monitor collision data for type, location, severity, and cause and update the collision reduction program as needed. See Circulation Chapter policy CR-P-2 Public Works Policies – Adaptive Traffic Control (ATCS) & Intelligent Traffic Systems (ITS) CR-P-20 Circulation Implement measures such as additional signal timing and synchronization, speed limit regulations, and ITS techniques to increase safety and reduce congestion. Maintain a pavement management system and maintenance program for all public roadways throughout the City. See Land Use & Economic Development Chapter Policy LU-P-14 Pavement Rehabilitation Projects Public Works 7.1.a Packet Pg. 25 Page 15 of 36 POLICY # CHAPTER GOALS & POLICIES STATUS DEPARTMENT Construction of the Residential Area 7 Road Maintenance Project was completed in 2020. The project included pavement repair, curb ramp replacements, and slurry seal. The Diamond Bar Blvd Rehabilitation Project between Mountain Laurel and Clear Creek Canyon was completed in March 2020. Additionally, design and preparation of plans specifications were completed for the pavement rehabilitation project on Diamond Bar Boulevard where the previous phase of the project left off on Mountain Laurel Way and ending at Pathfinder Road. The new project consists of a 2” - 6” pavement grind/overlay and upgraded or newly constructed ADA curb ramps where the existing ramps do not meet current ADA standards. The bidding process for the construction work is scheduled for early 2021. Also applies to Circulation Chapter policy CR-P-43 Traffic Signal Battery Backup Project Battery backup units are a critical part of the City’s public safety efforts as they allow traffic signals to fully operate for a short period then operate on red flash for several hours in an emergency resulting in a power outage. The City implemented a multi-year program to install battery backup systems on the City’s 66 signalized intersections. With the installation of the last 11 battery backup systems, this program was completed in 2020. Also applies to Circulation Chapter policy CR-P-21 CR-P-21 Circulation On an ongoing basis, examine opportunities to avoid delay, spillover, or cut-through traffic onto Diamond Bar’s roadways through techniques such as adaptive traffic control systems along major corridors and traffic calming measures along cut-through routes that would reduce speeds and discourage drivers from electing to drive on them. Consider financial and technological feasibility and community priorities to determine whether and how strategies should be implemented. See Land Use & Economic Development Chapter Policy LU-P-14 and Circulation Chapter policy CR-P-20 Public Works Policies – Safety CR-P-22 Circulation Implement traffic calming measures to slow traffic on local and collector residential streets and prioritize these measures over congestion management where appropriate and feasible. See Community Character & Placemaking Chapter Policy CC-P-11 Public Works 7.1.a Packet Pg. 26 Page 16 of 36 POLICY # CHAPTER GOALS & POLICIES STATUS DEPARTMENT CR-P-23 Circulation Maintain the integrity of existing residential areas and discourage cut-through traffic by retaining cul-de-sacs and implementing other traffic calming measures that promote safe driving at speeds appropriate to the surrounding neighborhood, particularly at Prospectors Road, Chaparral Drive, Sunset Crossing Road, Lycoming Street, and Washington Street. See Community Character & Placemaking Chapter Policy CC-P-11 Public Works Policies – Inter-Jurisdictional Coordination CR-P-26 Circulation As opportunities arise, coordinate with other jurisdictions, including neighboring cities, Los Angeles County, San Bernardino County, and Caltrans, on improvements to street segments common to the City of Diamond Bar and other jurisdictions. See Circulation Chapter policy CR-P-2 and Community Character & Placemaking Chapter policy CC-P-64 Cooperative Agreement with Caltrans for Traffic Detour During SR-57 Pavement Rehabilitation On August 24, 2020, Caltrans District 7 commenced a roadway resurfacing and restoration project along the State Route 57 (SR-57) freeway (the “Project”) for approximately 4.5 lane miles. The three- year project will cover both northbound and southbound lanes along SR-57 between the Orange County line towards Los Angeles County, where SR-57 merges with State Route 60 near Grand Avenue. Under California Streets and Highways Code Section 93, Caltrans is authorized to construct and maintain detours as may be necessary to facilitate the movement of traffic where state highways are closed or obstructed by construction or otherwise. The City of Diamond Bar roadways will be affected during Project-related traffic detours. The Project estimates 16 extended weekend closure detours (over 8 two-day weekends) for the duration of the project, which will be scheduled to be implemented during the low traffic hours. City staff and traffic consultants will be monitoring the traffic flow and adjusting the City traffic signals timing as needed to ensure a steady flow of traffic during the detours. The City and Caltrans negotiated a Traffic Detour Cooperative Agreement; the City will be reimbursed for the traffic monitoring and signal adjustment, as well as additional Sheriff’s services, as applicable. Per the Agreement and upon completion of the Project, Caltrans, at its costs, will restore the City streets impacted by the detours to their original condition before the detours. To achieve that goal, Caltrans, in coordination with the City staff, will evaluate the condition of streets before and after the Project. Public Works CR-P-27 Circulation Encourage improvements to regional routes and arterial streets to account for environmental, aesthetic, and noise concerns, as well as to provide adequate buffers to adjacent land uses. See Community Character & Placemaking Chapter policies CC-P-1 and CC-P-64 Public Works 7.1.a Packet Pg. 27 Page 17 of 36 POLICY # CHAPTER GOALS & POLICIES STATUS DEPARTMENT CR-P-29 Circulation Solicit State and Federal funds to improve area freeways and local streets. See Community Character & Placemaking Chapter goal CC-G-5 and policy CC-P-64 Public Works PEDESTRIAN AND BICYCLE CIRCULATION Policies – Bicycle & Pedestrian Network CR-P-30 Circulation Use Figure 4-2: Proposed Bicycle Network as the overall guide for undertaking bikeway and pedestrian improvements in the community, with the Parks and Recreation Master Plan providing a more detailed implementation strategy. See Community Character & Placemaking Chapter policy CC-P-34 Public Works Policies – Safety CR-P-43 Circulation When planning capital improvement programs, ensure that projects incorporate measures that strengthen the protection of cyclists in bike lanes by implementing improvements such as increasing visibility of lane markings and signage, increasing bike lane widths, raising lanes, designing safer intersection crossings and turns, and buffering lanes from traffic wherever feasible, prioritizing bicycle lanes along arterials. See Circulation Chapter Policy CR-P-20 Public Works CR-P-45 Circulation Routinely review pedestrian and cyclist collision data for type, location, severity, and cause, and develop strategies to prevent these collisions. See Circulation Chapter policy CR-P-2 Public Works PUBLIC TRANSPORTATION Goals CR-G-13 Circulation Support the availability, efficiency, and effectiveness of public transit service. See Circulation Chapter policy CR-P-1 Public Works Policies CR-P-48 Circulation As opportunities arise, work with Foothill Transit to maintain and improve bus stops and shelters, as well as identify areas where service can be improved or expanded to increase system use. See Circulation Chapter policy CR-P-1 Public Works PARKING Policies CR-P-54 Circulation Incorporate criteria in the Development Code to allow reductions in parking requirements in exchange for VMT reduction measures. See Community Character & Placemaking Chapter policy CC-P-34 Public Works GOODS MOVEMENT Policies – Truck Routes 7.1.a Packet Pg. 28 Page 18 of 36 POLICY # CHAPTER GOALS & POLICIES STATUS DEPARTMENT CR-P-60 Circulation Use Figure 4-4: Goods Movement as the guide for designating truck routes in the City. See Land Use & Economic Development Chapter policy LU-P-56 Public Works CR-P-62 Circulation Maintain truck routes with signage between industrial areas and freeway interchanges to discourage truck travel through residential neighborhoods, and provide truck route information to truck routing software providers. See Land Use & Economic Development Chapter policy LU-P-56 Public Works CR-P-64 Circulation Continue prohibiting trucks heavier than 5 tons from operating on designated residential streets, except for emergency, maintenance, residential moving trucks, and transit vehicles, to maintain pavement integrity. See Land Use & Economic Development Chapter policy LU-P-56 Public Works CR-P-65 Circulation Periodically review collision data for type, location, severity, and cause. Develop countermeasures for sites with recurrent truck - involved collisions. See Circulation Chapter policy CR-P-2 Public Works 4. Resource Conservation POLICY # CHAPTER GOALS & POLICIES STATUS DEPARTMENT RESOURCE CONSERVATION A conservation element is required to provide guidance for the conservation, development, and utilization of natural resources, including water quality and hydraulic force, forests, soils, rivers and other waters, harbors, fisheries, wildlife, minerals, and others as applicable to each jurisdiction. An open space element is intended to e nsure that cities and counties recognize that open space land is a limited and valuable resource, and that they prepare and carry out open space plans to guide the comprehensive long -range preservation and conservation of open space land. The Resource Conservation Chapter provides policies to guide the City’s stewardship of its resources, ensuring the conservation and enhancement of open spaces, biological resour ces, water and air quality, and cultural resources. OPEN SPACE Goals RC-G-1 Resource Conservation Create and maintain a balanced open space system that will preserve scenic beauty and community identity, protect important biological resources, provide open space for outdoor recreation and the enjoyment of nature, conserve natural resources, and ensure public health and safety. The City worked with an environmental consultant (Michael Baker International) to complete a CEQA analysis for the proposed Canyon Loop Trail renovation project. This review will guide the project while respecting the condition of the existing environment. Parks & Recreation Policies RC-P-6 Resource Conservation Update, as appropriate, standards for planning, design, management, and maintenance of trails and pathways within parks, preserves, open space, and rights-of-way. During project review, staff ensures that the plant palette is diverse, Southern California native and drought-tolerant vegetation is utilized, as well as compliance with the City’s Water Efficient Landscaping Ordinance. Community Development WATER RESOURCES Goals 7.1.a Packet Pg. 29 Page 19 of 36 POLICY # CHAPTER GOALS & POLICIES STATUS DEPARTMENT RC-G-7 Resource Conservation Protect waterways—including creeks, riverines, artesian springs, seeps, and wetlands—and watersheds in Diamond Bar from pollution and degradation as a result of urban activities. See Land Use & Economic Development Chapter policy LU-P-56 and Public Safety Chapter goal PS-G-4 Public Works RC-G-12 Resource Conservation Pursue methods to control, capture, and reuse stormwater runoff for the purposes of groundwater recharge and local water recovery. See Land Use & Economic Development Chapter policy LU-P-5 Public Works Policies – Water Quality RC-P-22 Resource Conservation Protect and, where feasible, enhance or restore the City’s waterways and drainages, preventing erosion along the banks, removing litter and debris, and promoting riparian vegetation and buffers. See Community Character & Placemaking Chapter policy CC-P-6 Public Works RC-P-23 Resource Conservation Ensure that post-development peak stormwater runoff discharge rates do not exceed the estimated predevelopment rate and that dry weather runoff from new development not exceed the pre - development baseline flow rate to receiving water bodies. See Land Use & Economic Development Chapter policy LU-P-56 Public Works AIR QUALITY Policies RC-P-24 Resource Conservation Encourage new development to minimize impacts on air quality through the following measures: a. Use of building materials and methods that minimize air pollution. b. Use of fuel-efficient heating equipment, and other appliances, such as water heaters, swimming pool heaters, cooking equipment, refrigerators, furnaces, boiler units, and low or zero-emitting architectural coatings. c. Use of clean air technology beyond what is required by South Coast Air Quality Management District (SCAQMD), leveraging State and local funding sources. • Building & Safety implements the California Green Building Code (CALGreen). Whenever a building permit is issued for construction, CALGreen requires the building inspector to verify the reduction of dust and volatile organic compounds (VOCs). Dust control measures include watering of dirt on projects that are moving earthwork and VOCs are limited in quantity by requiring materials with certified lower VOCs be used. • Through the implementation of the California Energy Code and CALGreen, more efficient equipment and reduced VOC’s are required respectively. The CA Energy Code requires highly efficient heating and cooling systems through requiring high seasonal energy efficiency ratings and energy efficient materials such as low-E (low emissivity) windows. The CA Energy Code also requires high efficacy lighting, certified cooktop hoods, and mostly instantaneous water heaters for new construction. CALGreen requires low emitting architectural coatings through limiting the VOC’s and requiring certified listed low-emitting products including paints and sealants. • CALGreen requires clean air within buildings including through requiring higher minimum efficiency reporting value (MERV) filters and minimum outdoor air circulation. Higher Community Development 7.1.a Packet Pg. 30 Page 20 of 36 POLICY # CHAPTER GOALS & POLICIES STATUS DEPARTMENT filtration removes contaminants and outdoor air circulation reduces carbon dioxide levels within structures. RC-P-26 Resource Conservation Ensure that new development projects are designed and implemented to be consistent with the South Coast Air Quality Management Plan. Building & Safety follows various AQMD rules including requiring AQMD proof of notification before some projects are demolished, preventing wood burning fireplaces from being installed, and requiring notification of AQMD for char-broilers. Community Development RC-P-28 Resource Conservation Cooperate with the ongoing efforts of the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency (EPA), SCAQMD, the Southern California Association of Governments (SCAG), and the State of California Air Resources Board in improving air quality in the regional air basin. Building & Safety requires all construction projects to provide proper mechanical ventilation systems per the California Mechanical Code. The California Building Code would also limit the amount of hazardous materials on a site which could lead to further Toxic Air Contaminants. During construction, dust mitigation and erosion control are required and enforced by the building inspector on any construction project. The remainder of this work is conducted through the Public Works Department. Community Development RC-P-30 Resource Conservation For new or modified land uses that have the potential to emit dust, odors, or TACs that would impact sensitive receptors, require the business owners to obtain all necessary SCAQMD clearances or permits prior to business license or building permit issuance. Sensitive receptors include residences, schools, childcare centers, playgrounds, parks and other recreational facilities, nursing homes, hospitals, and other medical care facilities. The Public Works Department requires an erosion control plan to be provided prior to permit issuance which would include sandbags around the property and intermittent watering of a grading site. Prior to any demolition, the Building & Safety Division requires that AQMD to be notified before permits are issued. Community Development Public Works RC-P-33 Resource Conservation Require construction and grading plans to include State and AQMD-mandated measures to the maximum extent possible fugitive dust and pollutants generated by construction activities and those related to vehicle and equipment cleaning, fueling and maintenance as well as mono-nitrogen oxides (NOx) emissions from vehicle and equipment operations. Public Works implements all dust control measures during grading with assistance from Building & Safety during construction. See Land Use & Economic Development Chapter policy LU-P-56 Community Development Public Works CULTURAL AND HISTORIC RESOURCES Policies – Tribal Cultural Resources RC-P-46 Resource Conservation Conduct project-specific Native American consultation early in the development review process to ensure adequate data recovery and mitigation for adverse impacts to significant Native American sites. Ensure that City staff and local developers are aware of their responsibilities to facilitate Native American consultation under Senate Bill 18 and Assembly Bill 52. On September 22, 2020, the City sent notification letters via certified mail and email to the designated representatives of eight California Native American tribes to identify tribal cultural resources in or near the proposed 12.9-acre 11-lot residential subdivision project site located between the southern terminus of Crooked Creek Drive and the southern City limits and east of the SR-57 Freeway and Brea Canyon Road. Community Development 5. Public Facilities and Services 7.1.a Packet Pg. 31 Page 21 of 36 POLICY # CHAPTER GOALS & POLICIES STATUS DEPARTMENT PUBLIC FACILITIES & SERVICES This Chapter sets forth the policy framework for the City to manage infrastructure and services, identify areas for improvement, and ensure that public utilities, services, and programs can meet the needs of the community into the future. PARKS & RECREATION Goals PF-G-1 Public Facilities & Services Maintain and expand the system of parks, recreation facilities, open spaces, and trails that meet the active and passive recreational needs of residents of all ages and abilities. The Parks and Recreation Department, along with Public Works Department, contracted renovations for an existing tennis court at Maple Hills Park to create four Pickleball courts for this ever- increasing sport. These courts are used daily by over a dozen participants and provide a healthy alternative for those who may not be able to play tennis. Parks & Recreation See Community Character & Placemaking Chapter policy CC-P-6 Public Works Policies – General PF-P-3 Public Facilities & Services Identify and pursue funding and financial resources to acquire land for parks and to continue providing high quality maintenance of parks, trails, and recreational facilities. See Community Character & Placemaking Chapter policy CC-P-6 Public Works PF-P-5 Public Facilities & Services Continue cooperative efforts with the Walnut Valley and Pomona Unified School Districts through joint use agreements for park and recreational facilities. The City Council adopted a revised Joint Use Agreement with the Walnut Valley Unified School District in November that provides updates, clearer language, and relevant improvements to the original document created in 1994. This document serves primarily as an agreement for the City to utilize space on school district property for programs, services, and activities. Parks & Recreation Policies – Parks & Recreation Facilities PF-P-12 Public Facilities & Services Routinely review existing funding mechanisms and seek new funding opportunities to support additional parks and recreation facilities and programs, such as State and federal grants, Park Bonds and property tax assessments, Community Facility Districts, and Lighting and Landscape Assessment Districts. See Community Character & Placemaking Chapter policy CC-P-6 Public Works PF-P-17 Public Facilities & Services Address the recreational needs of all children and adults, including persons with disabilities, seniors, and dependent adults, be addressed in recreational facility planning efforts. • During the COVID-19 pandemic, City staff revised the Athletic Facility Use and Allocation Policy to implement LA County Health Department guidance which ensures the health and safety requirements for the local non-profit youth sports organizations (i.e., AYSO or Diamond Bar Girls Softball) wishing to utilize City parks for league training and exercise. Parks & Recreation 7.1.a Packet Pg. 32 Page 22 of 36 POLICY # CHAPTER GOALS & POLICIES STATUS DEPARTMENT This guidance is unique to each organization and allowed young athletes to return to a semblance of youth sports programming. • During the COVID-19 pandemic, the City partnered with other non-profit organizations to provide several hundred seniors with lunches and senior resource bags in order to share much needed supplies, support, and information for those who tend to not have internet access or local family to assist. UTILITIES Goals PF-G-6 Public Facilities & Services Ensure that public facilities and services, including water, wastewater, sewage, electricity, natural gas, and solid waste, are provided in a safe, efficient, and timely manner to meet the current and future needs of the city. Sewer Pump Stations Refurbishment A wastewater system master plan was prepared in 2019. In 2020, the County of Los Angeles Department of Public Works hired a consultant to design two of the pump stations that were assigned the highest priority for refurbishment in the master plan. The City is involved in the process to facilitate the progress and implementation of the design. Also applies to Public Facilities & Services Chapter policies PF-P-37 and PF-P-38 Public Works Policies – Water & Wastewater PF-P-37 Public Facilities & Services As opportunities arise, work with the Los Angeles County Public Works Department (LACPWD) and Los Angeles County Sanitation District (LACSD) to ensure that wastewater treatment conveyance systems and treatment facility capacity is available to serve planned development within Diamond Bar. See Public Facilities & Services Chapter goal PF-G-6 Public Works PF-P-38 Public Facilities & Services Continue to monitor and assess wastewater and sewer system operations to identify and subsequently address system deficiencies. See Public Facilities & Services Chapter goal PF-G-6 Public Works 6. Public Safety 7.1.a Packet Pg. 33 Page 23 of 36 POLICY # CHAPTER GOALS & POLICIES STATUS DEPARTMENT PUBLIC SAFETY The purpose of this Chapter is to identify the natural and man -made public health and safety hazards that exist within the City, and to establish preventative and responsive policies and programs to mitigate their potential impacts, particularly in light of our unique environmental, seismic, and topographic conditions. This Chapter also addresses the excellent public safety services provided by the L.A. County Sheriff’s and Fire Departments, and endorses the continuation of the contract model of government for the continuation of these services. Lastly, the Publ ic Safety Chapter addresses noise and serves to limit the exposure of the community to excessive noise levels. The Goals and Policies emphasize partnerships with local, regional and State agencies to ensure the City’s readiness for public safety threats th rough action plans and educational efforts. SEISMIC AND GEOLOGIC HAZARDS Goals PS-G-1 Public Safety Partner with the Los Angeles County Fire and Sheriff’s Departments in community education efforts aimed at preventing potential loss of life, physical injury, property damage, public health hazards, and nuisances from seismic ground shaking and other geologic hazards such as landslides and mudslides. With the third consecutive year of declining crime rates, the City and its public safety partners continue outreach efforts to residents on safety, including earthquake, fire, emergency preparedness topics, and most importantly the COVID-19 pandemic. The City’s public safety partners work in coordination with the City’s Public Information Division to communicate time sensitive information to residents through the City’s website, as well as the Neighborhood Watch Program. The City also distributes outreach materials via print and electronic media that focuses on public safety and emergency preparedness related topics, such as earthquake preparedness, as well as important and timely public health orders and social distancing guidelines. Also applies to Public Safety Chapter policy PS-P-5 and goal PS-G- 5 City Manager’s Office Policies PS-P-3 Public Safety Periodically update the grading standards to supplement the State and local building and construction safety codes with detailed information regarding rules, interpretations, standard specifications, procedures requirements, forms, and other information applicable to control excavation, grading, and earthwork construction, and provide guidelines for preparation of geotechnical reports in the city. See Land Use & Economic Development Chapter policy LU-P-56 Public Works PS-P-4 Public Safety Carry out a review of City-owned critical facilities that may be vulnerable to major earthquakes and landslides and develop programs to upgrade them. Diamond Bar Center Slope Stabilization Project The City became aware of concrete separations along the northern side of the Diamond Bar Center. A decision was made to take preventative measures to ensure long-lasting slope stability and prevent any potential risk to the facility. Therefore in 2020, the City conducted a geotechnical investigation and sampled the soil conditions of the northern slope at the facility. All geotechnical characterization and lab analysis of the subsurface soil conditions were complete. This data was utilized to prepare a form al soils Public Works 7.1.a Packet Pg. 34 Page 24 of 36 POLICY # CHAPTER GOALS & POLICIES STATUS DEPARTMENT report, in preparation for the development of design plans, and project specifications. The preliminary design of a slope stabilization engineering solution was completed in late 2020. The design work is expected to be complete in 2021. Also applies to Public Safety Chapter policy PS-P-6 PS-P-5 Public Safety Develop a City-based public awareness/ earthquake preparedness program to educate the public about seismic hazards and what to do in the event of an earthquake. See Public Safety Chapter goal PS-G-1 City Manager’s Office PS-P-6 Public Safety Prevent and control soil erosion and corresponding landslide risks on public property and in conjunction with new private development through hillside protection and management. See Public Safety Chapter policy PS-P-6 Public Works FLOOD HAZARDS AND PROTECTION Goals PS-G-2 Public Safety Implement measures aimed at preventing the potential for loss of life, physical injury, property damage, public health hazards, and nuisances from the effects of a 100- year storm and associated flooding. The City is moving forward with updating its Natural Hazard Mitigation Plan (Plan) with the assistance of a Federal Emergency Management Agency (FEMA) grant. The Plan will include an all- hazards summary of potential risks to the City from earthquakes, fires, floods, severe storms, and other natural disasters. The Plan will provide information to assist the City in planning for 100-year floods, significant earthquakes, all with the ultimate goal of minimizing the loss of life and damage to property. The Plan, in concert with the City’s Emergency Operations Plan (EOP), can eventually be used to support resilient planning, mitigation, reconstruction strategies, and response efforts to climate conditions and incidents impacting the community. Also applies to Public Safety Chapter goals PS-G-3 and PS-G-8 and policies PS-P-7, PS-P-38, PS-P-39, and PS-P-44 City Manager’s Office Policies PS-P-7 Public Safety Work with the Federal Emergency Management Agency (FEMA) as needed to ensure that the City’s floodplain information is up to date with the latest available hydrologic and hydraulic engineering data. See Public Safety Chapter goal PS-G-2 City Manager’s Office FIRE HAZARDS Goals PS-G-3 Public Safety Partner with the Los Angeles County Fire Department and affiliated agencies to implement hazard mitigation plans and community See Public Safety Chapter goal PS-G-2 City Manager’s Office 7.1.a Packet Pg. 35 Page 25 of 36 POLICY # CHAPTER GOALS & POLICIES STATUS DEPARTMENT education efforts aimed at preventing the potential for loss of life, physical injury, property damage, public health hazards, and nuisances from wildland and urban fires. Policies – General PS-P-14 Public Safety Educate the public about fire hazards and fire prevention. Work with the County of Los Angeles Fire Department and CAL FIRE to disseminate information on fire weather watches and fire risks and encourage all Diamond Bar residents to engage in risk reduction and fire preparedness activities. The Los Angeles County Fire Department maintains information on family fire preparedness plans and risk reduction measures such as vegetation management. The City continues to expand upon public education and outreach efforts to educate residents, including the COVID-19 pandemic, fire and weather-related hazards, through a variety of platforms such as City’s website, monthly DBConnection newsletter, public presentations, and informational videos. The information, in collaboration with City and Public Safety partners with Los Angeles County Sheriff and Fire Departments, is aimed at improving public safety preparedness efforts, increase resident awareness, and ensure compliance with State and County Public Health Orders. Also applies to Public Safety Chapter goal PS-G-9 and policies PS- P-18 and PS-P-42 City Manager’s Office PS-P-18 Public Safety Work cooperatively with the County of Los Angeles Fire Department, CAL FIRE, and fire protection agencies of neighboring jurisdictions to address regional wildfire threats. See Public Safety Chapter policy PS-P-14 City Manager’s Office HAZARDOUS MATERIALS AND OPERATIONS Goals PS-G-4 Public Safety Support the enforcement of applicable local, County, State, and federal regulations pertaining to the manufacture, use, transportation, storage and disposal of hazardous materials and wastes in the City with the primary focus on preventing injury, loss of life, and damage to property resulting from the potential detrimental effects (short- and long-term) associated with the release of such substances. NPDES Business Inspections Per the State Water Board’s NPDES MS4 permit, the City of Diamond Bar is required to perform stormwater inspections every 5 years for certain commercial/industrial facilities identified in the permit. Diamond Bar has roughly 200 applicable facilities which include restaurants, auto repair shops, and retail gasoline outlets, among others. The City prepared all required information and coordinated with a consultant, who performed these inspections on the City’s behalf. The inspector will visit each business in person, educate the business owners on permit requirements, and perform inspections identifying any NPDES compliance issues. The first round of inspections for about 100 businesses will be done between January – March 2021. Also applies to Resource Conservation Chapter goal RC-G-7 Public Works Policies 7.1.a Packet Pg. 36 Page 26 of 36 POLICY # CHAPTER GOALS & POLICIES STATUS DEPARTMENT PS-P-28 Public Safety Promote public awareness and participation in household hazardous waste management, solid waste, and recycling programs. For additional policies related to household hazardous waste management, solid waste, and recycling programs, see Chapter 8: Community Health and Sustainability Chapter. The City’s contracted residential and commercial waste haulers continue to offer comprehensive waste collection and curbside recycling services citywide. Curbside recycling services include collection of green waste; bulky items; and household hazardous waste, including electronic waste, used oil, paint products, batteries, garden chemicals, household chemicals and hypodermic needles. The City also works with Los Angeles County Public Works to provide a Household Hazardous Waste (HHW) event in the City once a year in February. The HHW event takes most forms of electronic and hazardous waste including paint, batteries, and other toxic materials that are recycled and do not enter the waste stream. The City promotes the Los Angeles County Public Works HHW events throughout the year in addition to promoting the County’s hotline 1-888-CLEAN LA and their dedicated website. City Manager’s Office SHERIFF, FIRE, AND EMERGENCY SERVICES Goals PS-G-5 Public Safety Maintain safety services that are responsive to citizens’ needs to ensure a safe and secure environment for people and property in the community. See Public Safety Chapter goal PS-G-1 City Manager’s Office PS-G-6 Public Safety Support community-based policing partnerships to enhance public awareness of crime prevention and strengthen the relationship between the Los Angeles County Sheriff’s Department and neighborhoods throughout the city. The City continued to offer its popular “Let’s Talk Public Safety” outreach efforts geared to educating and informing residents about emergency preparedness, fire safety, and crime prevention in early 2019. This is a collaboration between the City, the Los Angeles County Sheriff’s Department, and the Los Angeles County Fire Department, and is an extension of the existing Neighborhood Watch and Business Watch programs. The program also includes monthly “Coffee with a Cop” meetings with law enforcement, safety blogs and information tips. However, this program ceased physical meetings during the pandemic, with the goal to bring back once public health guidelines allow for in-person meetings. Also applies to Public Safety Chapter policy PS-P-30 City Manager’s Office PS-G-7 Public Safety Provide effective emergency preparedness and response programs. See Public Safety Chapter policy PS-P-37 City Manager’s Office Policies PS-P-30 Public Safety Continue to promote the establishment of neighborhood watch and business watch programs to encourage community participation in the patrol of neighborhoods. See Public Safety Chapter goal PS-G-6 City Manager’s Office 7.1.a Packet Pg. 37 Page 27 of 36 POLICY # CHAPTER GOALS & POLICIES STATUS DEPARTMENT PS-P-35 Public Safety Work cooperatively with the Los Angeles County Fire Department, CAL FIRE, and fire protection agencies of neighboring jurisdictions to ensure that all portions of the Planning Area are served and accessible within an effective response time. See Circulation Chapter policy CR-P-2 Public Works PS-P-37 Public Safety Maintain area-wide mutual aid agreements and communication links with adjacent governmental authorities and other participating jurisdictions. The City continues to expand upon its emergency preparedness and response capabilities and staff training through live and simulated Emergency Operations Center (EOC) activations and exercises. In combination with frequent testing and exercises, the dedicated EOC provides the City with added flexibility to coordinate and respond to emergencies, provide redundant communications to public safety agencies, and enable added communications to residents. City Hall also has a backup power generator to ensure critical systems are operational in the event of a prolonged emergency outage, with redundant communications capabilities including the Sheriff’s Department and County Office of Emergency Management (OEM). Since the onset of the COVID-19 pandemic in March, the City EOC has been activated virtually to monitor impacts to the City and coordinate response efforts with County Office OEM. Also applies to Public Safety Chapter goal PS-G-7 and policies PS- P-40, PS-P-41, and PS-P-43 City Manager’s Office EMERGENCY AND DISASTER MANAGEMENT Goals PS-G-8 Public Safety Use the Local Hazard Mitigation Plan and Emergency Operations Plan to address mitigation and response for local hazards, including seismic hazards, flood hazards, fire hazards, hazardous materials incidents, and hazardous sites, and to plan for the protection of critical facilities (i.e., schools, hospitals), disaster and emergency response preparedness and recovery, evacuation routes, peak load water supply requirements, and minimum road width and clearance around structures. See Public Safety Chapter goal PS-G-2 City Manager’s Office PS-G-9 Public Safety Conduct emergency and disaster management planning in a collaborative manner with State and local agencies and neighboring jurisdictions, while striving for self-sufficiency in City-level emergency response. See Public Safety Chapter policy PS-P-14 City Manager’s Office Policies PS-P-38 Public Safety Maintain, review, and update Diamond Bar’s Local Hazard Mitigation Plan as needed to take into account new hazard See Public Safety Chapter goal PS-G-2 City Manager’s Office 7.1.a Packet Pg. 38 Page 28 of 36 POLICY # CHAPTER GOALS & POLICIES STATUS DEPARTMENT conditions in the Planning Area and new emergency management techniques. PS-P-39 Public Safety Adopt, implement and update as necessary the Local Hazard Mitigation Plan to develop strategies to address changing risks from flood, drought, fire, landslides, seismic activity, hazardous materials, and other potential hazards, including strategies related to monitoring, emergency preparedness, development policies, conservation, vulnerable populations, and community resilience. See Public Safety Chapter goal PS-G-2 City Manager’s Office PS-P-40 Public Safety Continue to coordinate the City’s emergency preparedness and response plans and operations with the State Office of Emergency Management, Los Angeles County, schools, and other neighboring jurisdictions. See Public Safety Chapter policy PS-P-37 City Manager’s Office PS-P-41 Public Safety Maintain and expand as necessary community emergency preparedness resources including personnel, equipment, material, specialized medical and other training, and auxiliary communications. See Public Safety Chapter policy PS-P-37 City Manager’s Office PS-P-42 Public Safety Continue to disseminate public information and alerts regarding the nature and extent of possible natural and manmade hazards, resources identifying measures residents and businesses can take to prepare for and minimize damage resulting from these hazards, citywide response plans, and evacuation routes. • The City and its public safety partners continue outreach efforts on safety topics, including earthquakes, wild fires, weather-related impacts, and emergency preparedness. Information and education resources are made available to residents and businesses through a variety of print and electronic platforms, including the City’s monthly newsletter- Diamond Bar Connection and City website. • The City continues to promote registration for its emergency alert system for residents and businesses to receive time- sensitive notices by email, text or voicemail regarding emergency situations, such as evacuations or roadway closures. • In response to the Coronavirus Pandemic (COVID-19), a dedicated resource hub was created on the City web to provide COVID-19 prevention and education, information regarding temporary changes to City operations, virtual programs and meetings, business sector closures and regulations and the City’s Business Recovery Program. Additionally, information was distributed to residents and businesses via print, electronic notices and signage posted at City facilities. Public Information 7.1.a Packet Pg. 39 Page 29 of 36 POLICY # CHAPTER GOALS & POLICIES STATUS DEPARTMENT See Public Safety Chapter policy PS-P-14 City Manager’s Office PS-P-43 Public Safety Require all City staff to be adequately trained to respond to emergency situations, and conduct regular emergency preparedness drills with local organizations including the Los Angeles County fire and Sheriff’s departments. See Public Safety Chapter policy PS-P-37 City Manager’s Office PS-P-44 Public Safety Leverage pre- and post-disaster assistance programs to support resilient planning, mitigation, and reconstruction strategies that consider future climate conditions, such as the California Governor’s Office of Emergency Services’ Hazard Mitigation Grant Program and California Disaster Assistance Act. See Public Safety Chapter goal PS-G-2 City Manager’s Office NOISE Policies PS-P-51 Public Safety Coordinate with the Union Pacific Railroad and other agencies and private entities to consider the implementation of a railroad quiet zone and other methods of reducing railroad noise impacts on surrounding noise-sensitive uses along the Union Pacific Railroad line adjacent to the city. Lemon Ave Railroad Quiet Zone The City has been working with the City of Industry and Union Pacific Railroad (UPRR) to establish a quiet zone on Lemon Ave and the railroad intersection area. In a quiet zone, railroads have been directed to cease the routine sounding of their horns when approaching public highway-rail grade crossings. An agreement with UPRR was developed and is anticipated to be signed in 2021 for the design and construction of the quiet zone establishment pre- requisites. The City of Industry will be the lead agency on this project. Public Works 7.1.a Packet Pg. 40 Page 30 of 36 7. Community Health & Sustainability POLICY # CHAPTER GOALS & POLICIES STATUS DEPARTMENT COMMUNITY HEALTH & SUSTAINABILITY The Goals and Policies in this Chapter identify strategies to facilitate healthy and active lifestyles, social connections an d celebrating diversity, access to healthy food, and climate change resilience. Many of these strategies could be incorporated into existing or future City programs and Development Code standards . ACTIVE LIFESTYLE Policies CHS-P-2 Community Health & Sustainability As resources become available and appropriated through the municipal budget process, improve signs directing residents and visitors to public parks and recreational facilities from all parts of the community. Integrate parks and recreation signage with bikeway and pedestrian-oriented signage systems throughout Diamond Bar. The Parks and Recreation Department implemented the Healthy DB program which encourages residents to participate and complete in monthly healthy challenges. This program encourages residents to utilize City parks or their own homes to discover new opportunities that promote well-rounded health and a sense of comradery. Parks & Recreation CHS-P-3 Community Health & Sustainability Promote physical activity and active transportation programs through events sponsored by the City, particularly the Parks & Recreation Department. During the COVID-19 pandemic, the City created a virtual recreation webpage to encourage social distancing while continuing to actively participate in Parks and Recreation programs, events, and services. These events included exercise classes, cooking demonstrations, and Tiny Tot educational experiences to name a few. Parks & Recreation SOCIAL CONNECTION Policies CHS-P-7 Community Health & Sustainability Continue to support and promote citywide events that integrate families, schools, and the greater community. Although many events in 2020 were virtual, the Parks and Recreation Department continued to provide community-wide special events such as Forts for the Fourth, pumpkin carving contests, and holiday decoration contests. These events created a sense of community pride and well-being during the pandemic. Parks & Recreation PUBLIC HEALTH AND ENVIRONMENTAL JUSTICE Policies CHS-P-29 Community Health & Sustainability Incorporate noise mitigation measures, which could include buffers, noise barriers, or natural open space, and vegetation, between new sensitive uses such as residential units and schools, and major noise polluters such as SR-57 and SR-60, the Metrolink Riverside rail line, and heavy industry. See Community Character & Placemaking Chapter Policy CC-P-11 Public Works CHS-P-30 Community Health & Sustainability Support a better informed and civically engaged community by making information available both in print and electronic format, and, to the extent possible, provide this information in the languages predominantly spoken in the community. • The City continues to use a variety of print, electronic and online communication tools to provide information about local and regional programs and services that may affect resident quality of life. The City distributes information to residents via the City website, electronic newsletters, social media Public Information 7.1.a Packet Pg. 41 Page 31 of 36 POLICY # CHAPTER GOALS & POLICIES STATUS DEPARTMENT platforms, the City’s printed monthly newsletter (Diamond Bar Connection), and virtual or in-person presentations. • The City continues to identify sectors of the community that are not being reached via electronic communication methods as they do not utilize the internet or social media platforms and prefer traditional print media, specifically our older adult population. To address this as part of the Coronavirus Pandemic (COVID-19) outreach, resource information was translated into multiple languages and mailed out in a postcard format to these households. In addition, a Senior Resource phone line was established to provide recorded information identifying food and medical resources aimed at the City’s older adult population. • In response to COVID-19 safety guidelines restricting in- person gatherings, the City has transitioned all City Council and Commission meetings to a teleconference format to ensure public participation. CLIMATE CHANGE AND GREENHOUSE GASES Goals CHS-G-14 Community Health & Sustainability Encourage waste reduction and diversion practices to meet State targets and reduce GHG emissions. The City is compliant with Assembly Bill 1594, which regulates diversion credits associated with the use of Green Waste as Alternative Daily Cover beginning January 1, 2020. Alternative Daily Cover (ADC) means cover material other than earthen material placed on the surface of the active face of a municipal solid waste landfill at the end of each operating day to control vectors, fires, odors, blowing litter, and scavenging. The City’s residential and commercial waste haulers had zero green waste reported as ADC in 2019. The Green Waste collected from residents and businesses is processed for composting materials and diverted from the landfills. City Manager’s Office Policies – Energy Efficiency & Conservation CHS-P-39 Community Health & Sustainability Support Southern California Edison (SCE) and Southern California Gas Company's (SoCalGas) efforts to increase public awareness of energy conservation technology and best practices. The City has partnered with the San Gabriel Valley Council of Governments (SGVCOG) and the Southern California Regional Energy Network (SoCalREN) to increase public awareness of energy conservation technologies and best practices from Southern California Edison and the Gas Company. Information is distributed through the City’s Envirolink newsletter, as well as direct communication from partner agencies and utility providers. City Manager’s Office CHS-P-44 Community Health & Sustainability Promote energy conservation and retrofitting of existing buildings through the implementation of the Green Building Codes. The Building & Safety Division implements CALGreen by requiring all construction projects to meet State requirements. This is done Community Development 7.1.a Packet Pg. 42 Page 32 of 36 POLICY # CHAPTER GOALS & POLICIES STATUS DEPARTMENT through requiring all waste hauling to be by the City’s franchise hauler or to a recycling facility, requiring low emitting vehicle parking for new commercial projects, limiting VOCs, inspecting erosion control, and requiring lowering water usage in plumbing. Policies – Waste Reduction & Recycling CHS-P-46 Community Health & Sustainability In order to achieve compliance with the source reduction goals set forth under Assembly Bill (AB) 939 amendments thereto, incorporate solid waste diversion goal performance standards into the contracts with the City’s franchise waste haulers, and enforce the City’s Construction and Demolition Waste Ordinance. The City made significant tonnage improvements to meet the State Recycling mandates, including AB1826, aimed at diverting organic food waste from the landfills. The City will continue outreach efforts to ensure large generators including Diamond Bar schools and large grocery stores are in compliance with State recycling laws. The City will continue to build on the successful implementation of food waste diversion programs, with targeted outreach by providing technical assistance for businesses wishing to start a food recycling, recovery, or donation program. Eventually, the program will be expanded to include residential accounts as directed by CalRecycle and in compliance with future State laws. Also applies to Community Health & Sustainability Chapter policy CHS-P-50 City Manager’s Office CHS-P-47 Community Health & Sustainability Reduce the disposal of household hazardous wastes in landfills through continued cooperation with waste pick-up service providers, the County Sanitation Districts, and the Los Angeles County Department of Public Works in the provision of curbside pick-up and annual household waste round up events. The City’s contracted residential and commercial waste haulers continue to offer comprehensive waste collection and curbside recycling services citywide. Curbside recycling services include collection of green waste; bulky items; and household hazardous waste, including electronic waste, used oil, paint products, batteries, garden chemicals, household chemicals and hypodermic needles. The City also works with Los Angeles County Public Works to provide a Household Hazardous Waste (HHW) event in the City once a year in February. The HHW event takes most forms of electronic and hazardous waste including paint, batteries, and other toxic materials that are recycled and do not enter the waste stream. The City promotes the Los Angeles County Public Works HHW events throughout the year in addition to promoting the County’s hotline 1-888-CLEAN LA and their dedicated website. Also applies to Community Health & Sustainability Chapter policy CHS-P-48 City Manager’s Office CHS-P-48 Community Health & Sustainability Continue to promote the safe disposal of household hazardous waste through public education and incentives. See Community Health & Sustainability Chapter policy CHS-P-47 The City’s contracted residential and commercial waste haulers continue to offer comprehensive waste collection and curbside City Manager’s Office 7.1.a Packet Pg. 43 Page 33 of 36 POLICY # CHAPTER GOALS & POLICIES STATUS DEPARTMENT recycling services citywide. Curbside recycling services include collection of green waste; bulky items; and household hazardous waste, including electronic waste, used oil, paint products, batteries, garden chemicals, household chemicals and hypodermic needles. Information on these programs is distributed by the haulers, as well as City resources including website, social media, mail and email distribution. Also applies to Community Health & Sustainability Chapter policy CHS-P-52 CHS-P-50 Community Health & Sustainability Encourage generators of edible food to have contracts or agreements with food rescue organizations to minimize edible food from being disposed of or destroyed. See Community Health & Sustainability Chapter policy CHS-P-46 City Manager’s Office CHS-P-52 Community Health & Sustainability Collaborate with the City’s contract waste haulers to educate and encourage residents and businesses about waste reduction strategies. See Community Health & Sustainability Chapter policy CHS-P-48 City Manager’s Office Policies – Climate Change Resiliency CHS-P-57 Community Health & Sustainability Encourage water conservation, drought-tolerant landscaping and the use of greywater and reclaimed and recycled water, where appropriate, with a view to reducing water use. During project review, staff ensures that the plant palette is drought- tolerant vegetation to minimize irrigation and reduce the area of turf and sod ground cover planting. Community Development 8. Housing – 2013-2021 Housing Element Program Evaluation PROGRAM # OBJECTIVES STATUS HOUSING The Housing Element, which has been certified by the California Department of Housing and Community Development (HCD), identifies and makes provisions for existing and future housing needs. While most of these enabling policies require the participation of the private sector, the City also actively participates in implementation by budgeting a portion of its annual Community Development Block Grant (CDBG) allocation to fund the City’s Home Improvement Program (HIP). The HIP provides zero-interest deferred loans of up to $20,000 to eligible low-income households to perform essential home repairs and improvements. Low-income households are also eligible to participate in the Los Angeles County Community Development Commission’s CDBG -funded Home Ownership Program (HOP) for first-time homebuyer assistance. The table below summarizes the 2013-2021 Housing Element housing programs offered through the Community Development Department along with program objectives, accomplishments, and implementation status. 1. Residential Neighborhood Improvement Program Proactive program conducts neighborhood inspections on a regular basis throughout the entire city/focused code enforcement linked with rehabilitation assistance to correct code violations. The City continues to operate the code enforcement program. This program is successful and is being continued. 7.1.a Packet Pg. 44 Page 34 of 36 PROGRAM # OBJECTIVES STATUS 2. Home Improvement Program Improve neighborhoods evidencing deferred maintenance through property maintenance and rehab. Provide minor repair and rehabilitation to 10 units annually. The HIP is continued at available funding levels. Five (5) building permits for new single-family residences totaling 49,645 sq. ft. and twenty-four (24) building permits for residential additions totaling 14,005 sq. ft. were issued in 2020. 3. Single-Family Rehabilitation Program Provide ongoing advertisement of loans available through the County for qualified homeowners. The program has been merged with Program 2 (HIP). 4. Section 8 Rental Assistance Program Direct eligible households to the County Section 8 program. The City continues to coordinate with the County on the Section 8 program. The program is being continued. 5. Preservation of Assisted Housing Preserve 100 percent of the 149 low- and moderate-income units in The Seasons Apartments. The Seasons Senior Apartments continued its affordability covenant throughout the planning period. This program will be continued. 6. Mobile Home Park Preservation Support preservation of City's two mobile home parks as important affordable housing resources. Maintain residential zoning, and enforce State closure requirements as necessary. Zoning for mobile home parks is being continued. No proposals to close the parks were submitted. The program is being continued. 7. First-time Homebuyer Assistance Programs Advertise County's Home Ownership Program (HOP) and Mortgage Credit Certificate (MCC) and provide information to interested homebuyers. In addition, the City will work with realtors to make them aware of these programs. Continue to provide information on this County program. The program is being continued. 8. Senior and Workforce Housing Development Identify and evaluate sites suitable for new senior and workforce housing. The City will post information on the City website during the first year of the planning period regarding the City's interest in assisting in the development of senior and workforce housing, provide information on available regulatory and financial incentives, and assist developers in applying for funds. The City will also contact local colleges and universities annually to identify potential partnership opportunities for affordable housing. This program is being continued. 9. Land Use Element and Zoning Maintain adequate sites commensurate with the Regional Housing Needs Allocation (RHNA). The City has maintained adequate sites for housing development at all income levels and ensure compliance with No Net Loss requirements. This program is being continued. 10. Mixed Use Development The City will prepare a handout and marketing materials encouraging mixed use development where appropriate and make it available to interested developers during the first year of the planning period. A review of potential areas that may be appropriate for mixed-use development will be initiated by 2015 as part of a comprehensive General Plan update. In December 2019, the City adopted the Comprehensive General Plan Update that created community visions and blueprint for growth and development in the City through 2040. This program is being continued. 11. Second Units Continue to encourage construction of accessory dwelling units pursuant to the provisions of its Accessory Dwelling Unit (ADU) Ordinance, and make an informational handout available for distribution at the public counter. On May 2, 2017, the City approved an amendment to the municipal code pertaining to accessory dwelling units (ADUs) to satisfy all of the requirements of Government Code Sections 65852.150-65852.2. The City is in the process of amending the municipal code section pertaining to ADUs consistent with current ADU law per AB 3182 (2020) and SB 13, AB 68, 7.1.a Packet Pg. 45 Page 35 of 36 PROGRAM # OBJECTIVES STATUS AB 881, AB 587, AB 670, and AB 671 (2019). The City has been processing new ADUs in accordance with the new State laws and continues to encourage ADUs. This program is being continued. Seven (7) building permits for ADUs totaling 3,976 sq. ft. were issued in 2020. 12. Emergency Shelters and Transitional/ Supportive Housing Continue to facilitate emergency shelters and transitional/supportive housing, and continue participating in the San Gabriel Valley Council of Governments (SGVCOG) homeless study to address homelessness. This program is being continued. 13. Redevelopment of Underutilized Sites Encourage interested property owners to pursue redevelopment of underutilized properties though the provision of incentives and concessions. The City has continued to encourage the redevelopment of underutilized sites. This program is being continued. 14. Affordable Housing Incentives/ Density Bonus Encourage the production of affordable housing through the use of density bonus, and provide a handout summarizing the benefits and requirements of affordable housing incentives/density bonus provisions. This program is being continued. 15. Efficient Project Processing Continue to offer streamlined development processing, and periodically review departmental processing procedures to ensure efficient project processing. The City continues to offer efficient permit processing. This program is being continued. 16. Fair Housing Program Continue to promote fair housing practices, provide educational information on fair housing to the public, and cooperate with the Greater Los Angeles Apartment Association in providing fair housing information to landlords and at libraries, senior centers, recreation centers, and Social Security and employment offices. Continue to refer fair housing complaints to the San Gabriel Valley and Long Beach Fair Housing Foundation, and maintain an open dialogue with the Foundation regarding the nature of complaints received. This program is being continued. 17. Reasonable Accommodation for Persons with Disabilities Continue to implement reasonable accommodation procedures for persons with disabilities in compliance with SB 520. This program is being continued. 7.1.a Packet Pg. 46 Page 36 of 36 Climate Action Plan CAP POLICIES AND ACTIONS IMPLEMENTATION GENERAL PLAN GOALS & POLICIES CLIMATE ACTION PLAN (“CAP”) A Climate Action Plan is a comprehensive inventory of specific activities a public agency should undertake to reduce greenhouse gas (“GHG”) em issions that originate within its jurisdiction. The City of Diamond Bar adopted a Climate Action Plan concurrently with the General Plan Update to document how it will be able to reduce its GHG emissions in compliance with State mandates and goals to the year 2040, which is the horizon year for the General Plan Update. The table below lists the General Plan Update goals and policies t hat have been implemented to reduce GHG emissions, quantifies emissions reductions, and explains how these policies and actions will be implemented and organized according to the following categories: 1. Pedestrian Improvements and Increased Connectivity; 2. Bikeway System Improvements; 3. Traffic Calming; 4. Electric Vehicle Infrastructure; 5. Parking Facilities and Policies; and 6. Transportation Improvements. 1. Pedestrian Improvements and Increased Connectivity The General Plan Update includes policies that create more walkable, livable neighborhoods by expanding the multi - modal transportation system and creating a safe, pedestrian -oriented environment. Providing an improved pedestrian network and increasing connectivity encourages people to walk more and results in people driving less, causing a reduction in vehicle miles traveled (VMT). LU-P-9: See status above. LU-P-14: See status above. CC-G-5: See status above. CC-P-4: See status above. CC-P-7: See status above. CC-P-9: See status above. CC-P-64: See status above. 2. Bikeway System Improvements The General Plan Update provides strategies for maximizing multi -modal accessibility to and connectivity within mixed use areas, including the Metrolink Station and new Town Center. With the total bicycle improvements listed in the General Plan Update, there would be approximately 2.4 miles of bike lanes per square mile. Diamond Bar currently has approximately 2,840 people per square miles. This corresponds to a 0.06 percen t reduction in VMT emissions. LU-P-14: See status above. CC-G-5: See status above. CC-P-7: See status above. CR-G-2: See status above. CR-P-30: See status above. CR-P-43: See status above. 3. Traffic Calming A 0.25 percent reduction in VMT was assumed to occur from the traffic calming improvements to make streets safer and more comfortable for pedestrian travel. Traffic calming devices include roundabouts, corner bulb -outs, speed cushions, surface textures, raised pavement, road narrowing, and other devices that encourage people to drive more slowly or to walk or bike instead of using a vehicle, especially for short trips in and around residential neighborhoods. CR-P-4: See status above. CR-P-21: See status above. CR-P-22: See status above. CR-P-23: See status above. 4. Electric Vehicle Infrastructure A 0.05 percent reduction in VMT was assumed to occur from installation of electric vehicle infrastructure, which will encourage Diamond Bar residents, businesses, and the City vehicle fleet to switch to clean fuel and electric vehicles in order to reduce energy use and cost and transportation related GHG emissions. N/A 5. Parking Facilities and Policies Parking policies reflect both the necessity of providing for adequate and appropriately located vehicle and bicycle parking in existing and new development, and priorities related to safety, urban design, and transportation management. Reduced parking standards and other policies reducing parking availability have an estimated 5 to 12.5 percent VMT reduction. Conservatively assuming the effect of General Plan parking reduction strategies would result in the lower end of VMT reduction, the cumulative reduction from implementations would result in a 5 percent VMT reduction. N/A 6. Transportation Improvements Transit service can provide an alternative to automobile travel and is a critical mode of transportation for those who cannot drive or do not have access to a vehicle. The General Plan policies support Metrolink ridership by improving bus, bicycle, and pedestrian connections to the station and by introducing Transit-Oriented Mixed-Use development around the station. Conservatively assuming the combined effect of these strategies, summing the low end of the VMT reduction rang es gives a 0.62 percent reduction in VMT emissions. CR-G-13: See status above. CR-P-48: See status above. 7.1.a Packet Pg. 47 PLANNING COMMISSION AGENDA REPORT AGENDA ITEM NUMBER: 7.2 MEETING DATE: March 23, 2021 CASE/FILE NUMBER: 2021-2029 Housing Element Update (Planning Case No. PL2021-004) PROJECT LOCATION: Citywide SUMMARY: On January 26, 2021, the Planning Commission and City Council conducted a joint workshop to initiate the process of updating the Housing Element of the Diamond Bar General Plan for the 2021-2029 planning period as required by State law. As discussed at the January workshop, the 2019 Genera l Plan update did not include an update to the Housing Element because State law establishes a separate schedule for updating Housing Elements. The next required update for the Housing Element covers the 2021-2029 planning period. Following the January workshop, a draft Housing Element was prepared for review by the Planning Commission and interested stakeholders (Attachment 1). The purpose of tonight’s meeting is to review the draft Housing Element and solicit comments from the Commission and interested stakeholders. After this meeting, staff will incorporate appropriate revisions to the draft Housing Element for review by the City Council at a public meeting in the near future. Following City Council review, the draft Housing Element must be submitted to the California Department of Housing and Community Development (HCD) for review. Additional public meetings will then be held by the Planning Commission and City Council prior to final adoption of the Housing Element. ANALYSIS: Background material regarding the Housing Element update is provided in the staff report for the January 26, 2021. workshop, and is available for review on the City CITY OF DIAMOND BAR ~ 21810 COPLEY DRIVE ~ DIAMOND BAR, CA 91765 ~ TEL. (909) 839-7030 ~ FAX (909) 861-3117 7.2 Packet Pg. 48 2021-2029 Housing Element Update (Planning Case No. PL2021-004) Page 2 of 5 website at: http://diamondbarca.iqm2.com/Citizens/Default.aspx. The following is a brief summary of the key Housing Element issues and how those issues are addressed in the draft Housing Element. The draft Housing Element is currently formatted as a standard text document. Subsequent drafts will be reformatted to match the style of the other General Plan chapters, because the Housing Element and will ultimately become Chapter 9 of the General Plan. Chapter 1 of General Plan 2040 is attached to provide an example of the graphic layout that the Housing Element will follow. Housing Element Content. The Housing Element focuses on establishing City policies and programs intended to address the housing needs of current and future Diamond Bar residents. The Draft Housing Element includes the following sections: • An introductory overview of the Housing Element (Section I) • Analysis of the City's demographic and housing characteristics and trends (Section II) • Evaluation of resources and opportunities available to address housing needs (Section III) • Analysis of potential governmental and non-governmental constraints to meeting the City's housing needs (Section IV) • The Housing Action Plan for the 2021-2029 planning period (Section V) • Review of the City’s accomplishments during the previous planning period (App endix A) • An inventory of sites that could accommodate the City’s new housing needs (Appendix B); and • A description of opportunities for stakeholders to participate in the preparation of the Housing Element (Appendix C) Generally, the most significant issues to be addressed in the Housing Element are: 1) whether City plans and regulations accommodate housing for persons with special needs in compliance with State law; and 2) how the City will accommodate its share of regional housing needs assigned through the Regional Housing Needs Assessment (“RHNA”) process. Housing for Persons with Special Needs. State law establishes specific requirements related to City regulation of housing for persons with special needs, including the homeless and persons with disabilities. Section IV.A of the Housing Element (Governmental Constraints) contains an analysis of City plans and regulations for a variety of housing types. The analysis concluded that while current City regulations are consistent with most laws regarding special needs housing, some recently adopted laws will require that the Municipal Code be amended in order to ensure consistency with State law. Section V of the Housing Element includes the following programs to comply with State requirements: 7.2 Packet Pg. 49 2021-2029 Housing Element Update (Planning Case No. PL2021-004) Page 3 of 5 • Program H-10. Accessory Dwelling Units. State law has been amended several times over the past few years to establish mandatory local standards and procedures intended to encourage production of ADUs. This program includes a commitment to process a Development Code amendment in conformance with current State law. • Program H-11. Emergency Shelters, Low Barrier Navigation Centers and Transitional/Supportive Housing. The Development Code establishes standards and procedures for these types of housing targeted for persons who are homeless or at risk of becoming homeless. This program includes a commitment to process a Development Code amendment in conformance with recent changes to State law. These changes include allowing supportive housing meeting specified criteria i n zones where multi-family and mixed uses are permitted, and allowing low barrier navigation centers meeting specified standards in areas zoned for mixed use and in non-residential zones permitting multi-family uses. Low barrier navigation centers are defined as “Housing first, low-barrier, service-enriched shelters focused on moving people into permanent housing that provides temporary living facilities while case managers connect individuals experiencing homelessness to income, public benefits, health services, shelter, and housing.” • Program H-12. Affordable Housing Incentives/Density Bonus. Density bonus refers to the State law requiring cities to allow increased density and other incentives for housing developments that include long -term commitments to provide units affordable to low- and moderate-income households. Recent changes to State Density Bonus Law have increased the amount of density bonus and other incentives for affordable housing. This program includes a commitment to amend the City’s density bonus regulations consistent with current State law. Regional Housing Needs Assessment. The Regional Housing Needs Assessment (“RHNA”) is the process established in State law by which future housing needs are determined for each city. On March 4, 2021 SCAG adopted the final RHNA plan, which assigns Diamond Bar the following housing needs. 2021-2029 RHNA Allocation – Diamond Bar Extremely Low + Very Low Low Moderate Above Moderate Total 844 434 437 806 2,521 Source: SCAG, 3/4/2021 The RHNA allocation identifies the amount of additional housing a jurisdiction would need in order to have enough housing at all price levels to fully accommodate its assigned share of the region’s housing need during the 8 -year planning period. The RHNA is a planning requirement based upon housing need, not a construction quota or 7.2 Packet Pg. 50 2021-2029 Housing Element Update (Planning Case No. PL2021-004) Page 4 of 5 mandate. Jurisdictions are not required to build housing or issue permits to achieve their RHNA allocations, but some provisions of State law establish specific requirements when housing production falls short of RHNA allocations. One such requirement is streamlined review and approval of housing development applications that meet specific standards.1 Other than requirements for streamlined permit processing, there are currently no legal or financial penalties imposed on cities for failing to achieve their RHNA allocations so long as a Housing Element has been adopted in compliance with State law. The Housing Element is required to provide an evaluation of potential capacity for additional housing based on land use patterns, development regulations, other development constraints (such as infrastructure availability and environmental conditions) and real estate market trends. The analysis must be prepared at a parcel- specific level of detail and identify properties (or “sites”) where additional housing could be built consistent with City regulations. This evaluation is referred to as the “sites analysis” and State law requires the analysis to demonstrate that the city has adequate sites with appropriate zoning to fully accommodate additional housing development commensurate with its RHNA allocation in each income category. If the sites analysis does not demonstrate that adequate capacity exists to fully accommodate the RHNA, the Housing Element must describe what steps will be taken to increase capacity commensurate with the RHNA – typically through amendments to land use and zoning regulations that could facilitate additional housing development. Appendix B of the Housing Element includes a detailed analysis of sites that could accommodate the City’s RHNA allocation. Diamond Bar’s new General Plan, adopted in December 2019, estimates that up to 3,750 new housing units could be built in the city by 2040, depending on market conditions. It is expected that much of this growth will occur within the Town Center Mixed Use, Neighborhood Mixed Use, Transit Oriented Development and Community Core Overlay focus areas, while most existing residential neighborhoods will experience less growth and change. The 2019 General Plan provides the guiding framework for development in these Focus Areas; however, zoning regulations have not yet been amended to reflect General Plan policy for these areas. The City is currently in the process of updating the Development Code to revise land use regulations for these Focus Areas consistent with the standards established in the new General Plan. Program H-8 in Section V of the Housing Element describes actions the City intends to take to complete the required zoning am endments in compliance with State law. Housing Element Update Process. Cities are required to submit draft Housing Elements to HCD for review, and must address any comments from HCD prior to final adoption of the Housing Element. Staff will incorporate Planning Commission recommendations into the Draft Housing Element for review by the City Council in the near future. Any 1 California Government Code Sec. 65913.4 (SB 35 of 2017) 7.2 Packet Pg. 51 2021-2029 Housing Element Update (Planning Case No. PL2021-004) Page 5 of 5 additional revisions will then be made to address City Council comments and the revised draft Housing Element will be submitted to HCD for review. Following receipt of HCD’s comments, staff will prepare a proposed final Housing Element for review and approval by the Planning Commission and City Council later this year. Cities are allowed up to three years after Housing Element adoption to complete the zoning amendments needed to address RHNA requirements. RECOMMENDED ACTIONS: 1. Receive staff report. 2. Receive public comments. 3. Provide comments to staff regarding the Draft 2021-2029 Housing Element. PREPARED BY: REVIEWED BY: Attachments: A. Draft 2021-2029 Housing Element B. General Plan 2040 Chapter 1 (included as format reference for future drafts of the Housing Element) 7.2 Packet Pg. 52 CITY OF DIAMOND BAR 2021-2029 HOUSING ELEMENT Draft March 2021 7.2.a Packet Pg. 53 7.2.a Packet Pg. 54 Diamond Bar 2021-2029 Housing Element Draft i March 2021 Contents 1. Introduction ................................................................................................................................ 1-1 A. Community Context .............................................................................................................. 1-1 B. Role of Housing Element ........................................................................................................ 1-1 C. Public Participation ................................................................................................................ 1-4 D. Relationship to Other General Plan Elements ..................................................................... 1-4 2. Housing Needs Assessment ...................................................................................................... 2-1 A. Population Characteristics .................................................................................................... 2-1 1. Population Growth Trends .................................................................................................. 2-1 2. Age ....................................................................................................................................... 2-1 B. Household Characteristics .................................................................................................... 2-2 1. Overcrowding ..................................................................................................................... 2-2 2. Household Income .............................................................................................................. 2-3 3. Housing Affordability and Overpayment ......................................................................... 2-4 C. Employment ............................................................................................................................ 2-8 D. Housing Stock Characteristics .............................................................................................. 2-9 1. Housing Type and Tenure ................................................................................................. 2-10 2. Housing Age and Conditions ........................................................................................... 2-12 E. Special Needs ....................................................................................................................... 2-13 1. Persons with Disabilities ..................................................................................................... 2-13 2. Elderly ................................................................................................................................. 2-16 3. Large Households .............................................................................................................. 2-16 4. Female-Headed Households ........................................................................................... 2-17 5. Farm Workers ..................................................................................................................... 2-18 6. Homeless Persons .............................................................................................................. 2-19 F. Assisted Housing at Risk of Conversion .............................................................................. 2-19 G. Future Growth Needs ........................................................................................................... 2-20 1. Overview of the Regional Housing Needs Assessment ................................................. 2-20 2. 2021-2029 Diamond Bar Growth Needs ......................................................................... 2-20 3. Resources and Opportunities .................................................................................................. 3-1 A. Land Resources ...................................................................................................................... 3-1 B. Financial and Administrative Resources .............................................................................. 3-1 1. State and Federal Resources ............................................................................................. 3-1 2. Local Resources .................................................................................................................. 3-2 C. Energy Conservation Opportunities ..................................................................................... 3-4 4. Constraints .................................................................................................................................. 4-1 A. Governmental Constraints .................................................................................................... 4-1 1. Land Use Plans and Regulations ....................................................................................... 4-1 2. Development Processing Procedures ............................................................................ 4-11 3. Development Fees and Improvement Requirements .................................................. 4-14 B. Non-Governmental Constraints.......................................................................................... 4-16 1. Environmental Constraints ................................................................................................ 4-16 2. Infrastructure Constraints .................................................................................................. 4-17 3. Land Costs ......................................................................................................................... 4-18 4. Construction Costs ............................................................................................................ 4-18 5. Cost and Availability of Financing .................................................................................. 4-18 C. Affirmatively Furthering Fair Housing .................................................................................. 4-18 5. Housing Action Plan .................................................................................................................. 5-1 A. Goals and Policies .................................................................................................................. 5-1 7.2.a Packet Pg. 55 Diamond Bar 2021-2029 Housing Element Draft ii March 2021 B. Housing Programs ................................................................................................................... 5-2 Program H-1. Residential Neighborhood Improvement Program ........................................ 5-3 Program H-2. Home Improvement Program ............................................................................ 5-4 Program H-3. Section 8 Rental Assistance Program ................................................................ 5-4 Program H-4. Preservation of Assisted Housing ........................................................................ 5-4 Program H-5. Mobile Home Park Preservation ......................................................................... 5-4 Program H-6. First-Time Homebuyer Assistance Programs ...................................................... 5-5 Program H-7. Senior and Workforce Housing Development.................................................. 5-5 Program H-8. Land Use Element and Development Regulations.......................................... 5-7 Program H-9. Mixed Use Development .................................................................................... 5-7 Program H-10. Accessory Dwelling Units .................................................................................. 5-8 Program H-11. Emergency Shelters, Low Barrier Navigation Centers and Transitional/Supportive Housing ......................................................................................... 5-8 Program H-12. Affordable Housing Incentives/Density Bonus ............................................... 5-9 Program H-13. Efficient Project Processing............................................................................... 5-9 Program H-14. Affirmatively Furthering Fair Housing ............................................................. 5-10 Program H-15. Reasonable Accommodation for Persons with Disabilities ......................... 5-11 Appendix A – Evaluation of the Prior Housing Element Appendix B – Residential Sites Inventory Appendix C – Public Participation Summary 7.2.a Packet Pg. 56 Diamond Bar 2021-2029 Housing Element Draft iii March 2021 List of Tables Table II-1 Population Trends 2000-2020 – Diamond Bar vs. SCAG Region................................... 2-1 Table II-2 Population by Age and Sex – Diamond Bar .................................................................. 2-2 Table II-3 Overcrowding by Tenure – Diamond Bar and SCAG Region ...................................... 2-3 Table II-4 Extremely Low Income Households - Diamond Bar ...................................................... 2-4 Table II-5 Income Categories and Affordable Housing Costs – Los Angeles County ............... 2-5 Table II-6 Percentage of Income Spent on Rent – Diamond Bar ................................................ 2-5 Table II-7 Percentage of Income Spent on Rent by Income Category – Diamond Bar ....................................................................................................................................... 2-6 Table II-8 Median Home Sales Price for Existing Homes – Diamond Bar and SCAG Region ................................................................................................................................. 2-6 Table II-9 Monthly Mortgage Cost – Diamond Bar and SCAG Region ....................................... 2-7 Table II-10 Monthly Mortgage Cost by Income Category – Diamond Bar ................................... 2-7 Table II-11 Overpayment by Income Category – Diamond Bar .................................................... 2-8 Table II-12 Employment by Industry – Diamond Bar ........................................................................ 2-8 Table II-13 Employment by Occupation – Diamond Bar vs. SCAG Region .................................. 2-9 Table II-14 Housing by Type – Diamond Bar and SCAG Region................................................... 2-10 Table II-15 Housing by Tenure – Diamond Bar and SCAG Region ............................................... 2-10 Table II-16 Housing Tenure by Age of Householder – Diamond Bar ............................................ 2-11 Table II-17 Vacant Units by Type – Diamond Bar and SCAG Region .......................................... 2-11 Table II-18 Age of Housing Stock – Diamond Bar and SCAG Region .......................................... 2-12 Table II-19 Disabilities by Type – Diamond Bar ................................................................................ 2-13 Table II-20 Disabilities by Type for Seniors 65+ – Diamond Bar and SCAG Region ..................... 2-14 Table II-21 Developmental Disabilities by Residence and Age– Diamond Bar .......................... 2-15 Table II-22 Elderly Households by Income and Tenure – Diamond Bar ....................................... 2-16 Table II-23 Household Size by Tenure – Diamond Bar .................................................................... 2-17 Table II-24 Household Type by Tenure – Diamond Bar .................................................................. 2-18 Table II-25 Poverty Status for Female-Headed Households – Diamond Bar ............................... 2-18 Table II-26 Employment in the Agricultural Industry – Diamond Bar ............................................ 2-19 Table II-27 2021-2029 Regional Housing Growth Needs – Diamond Bar ..................................... 2-20 Table IV-1 Land Use Categories – Diamond Bar 2040 General Plan ............................................. 4-2 Table IV-2 Residential Development Standards .............................................................................. 4-4 Table IV-3 Permitted Residential Development by Zoning District ................................................ 4-5 Table IV-4 Residential Parking Requirements ................................................................................... 4-9 Table IV-5 Review Authority for Residential Development ........................................................... 4-12 Table IV-6 Planning and Development Fees .................................................................................. 4-15 Table IV-7 Road Improvement Standards ...................................................................................... 4-16 Table V-1 Quantified Objectives 2021-2029 City of Diamond Bar .............................................. 5-11 List of Figures Figure I-1 Regional Location – Diamond Bar .................................................................................. 1-3 Figure IV-1 Seismic Hazard Zones ...................................................................................................... 4-19 Figure IV-2 Fire Hazard Zones ............................................................................................................ 4-20 7.2.a Packet Pg. 57 Diamond Bar 2021-2029 Housing Element Draft iv March 2021 This page intentionally left blank 7.2.a Packet Pg. 58 Diamond Bar 2021-2029 Housing Element 1 Introduction Draft 1-1 March 2021 1. INTRODUCTION A. Community Context Diamond Bar is a scenic community located in the San Gabriel Valley on the eastern edge of Los Angeles County, within minutes of Orange, Riverside, and San Bernardino counties. With its origin as a center for ranching perched among a landscape of rolling hills in the East San Gabriel Valley, suburban-style growth later established Diamond Bar as a residential community known for its friendly country-living atmosphere, abundant open spaces, exceptional public facilities, well-maintained parks and hiking trails, and excellent schools. With convenient access to State Route 57 (SR-57) and SR-60, Diamond Bar is within 30 miles driving distance of the cities of Los Angeles, Riverside, and Irvine, making it a desirable part of the region to live and work. Diamond Bar is bounded by the cities of Industry and Pomona to the north and Chino Hills to the east, and unincorporated Los Angeles County to the south and west. The western edge of the city lies at the intersection of SR-57 and SR- 60, with SR-57 connecting the city to Interstate 10 (I-10) one and a half miles to the north and SR-60 connecting to SR-71 roughly two miles to the east. The Industry Metrolink Station lies on Diamond Bar’s northern border with the City of Industry, providing east-west transit connections to Los Angeles and Riverside. The regional setting is depicted in Figure 1-1. Most of the easily buildable land in the City has already been developed, and much of the remaining land has a variety of geotechnical and topographic conditions that may constrain future development. As a result, a significant portion of future residential growth in Diamond Bar is expected to occur through redevelopment of commercial or light industrial properties, particularly those designated for mixed-use development in the 2019 comprehensive General Plan update. B. Role of Housing Element Diamond Bar is faced with various important housing issues that include a balance between employment and housing opportunities, a match between the supply of and demand for housing, preserving and enhancing affordability for all segments of the population, preserving the quality of the housing stock, and providing new types of housing necessary to accommodate growth and the changing population. This Housing Element provides policies and programs to address these issues. Diamond Bar's Housing Element is an eight-year plan for the period 2021-2029, unlike other General Plan elements which typically cover a 10- to 20-year planning horizon. This Housing Element identifies strategies and programs that focus on: 1) conserving and improving existing affordable housing; 2) providing adequate housing sites; 3) assisting in the development of affordable housing; 4) removing governmental and other constraints to the housing development; and 5) promoting equal housing opportunities. 7.2.a Packet Pg. 59 7.2.a Packet Pg. 60 Diamond Bar 2021-2029 Housing Element 1 Introduction Draft 1-3 March 2021 Figure 1-1 Regional Location – Diamond Bar 7.2.a Packet Pg. 61 Diamond Bar 2021-2029 Housing Element 1 Introduction Draft 1-4 March 2021 The Diamond Bar Housing Element consists of the following major components: • This Introduction to the Housing Element; • An analysis of the City's demographic and housing characteristics and trends (Section II) • An evaluation of resources and opportunities available to address housing issues (Section III) • A review of potential market, governmental, and environmental constraints to meeting the City's identified housing needs (Section IV) • The Housing Action Plan for the 2021-2029 planning period (Section V) • A review of the City’s accomplishments during the previous planning period (Appendix A) • A detailed inventory of the suitable sites for housing development (Appendix B); and • A description of opportunities for stakeholders to participate in the preparation of the Housing Element (Appendix C) C. Public Participation Residents, businesses and interest groups were provided the opportunity to participate in the Housing Element update process and were an important component of the overall program. Details regarding opportunities for public involvement during the preparation and adoption of this Housing Element are provided in Appendix C. D. Relationship to Other General Plan Elements In addition to the Housing Element, the City of Diamond Bar General Plan consists of the following Chapters: • Land Use & Economic Development • Community Character & Placemaking • Circulation • Resource Conservation • Public Facilities & Services • Public Safety • Community Health & Sustainability This Housing Element builds upon and is consistent with the other General Plan chapters. For example, residential land use designations established in the Land Use Element and potential constraints described in the Resource Conservation and Public Facilities and Services elements are reflected in the Housing Element sites inventory (Appendix B). As the General Plan is amended from time to time, the Housing Element will be reviewed for consistency, and amended as necessary to maintain an internally consistent General Plan. 7.2.a Packet Pg. 62 Diamond Bar 2021-2029 Housing Element 2 Housing Needs Assessment Draft 2-1 March 2021 2. HOUSING NEEDS ASSESSMENT This section examines Diamond Bar’s general population and household characteristics and trends, such as age, employment, household composition and size, household income, and special needs. Characteristics of the existing housing stock (e.g., number of units and type, tenure, age and condition, costs) are also addressed. Finally, the City’s projected housing needs based on the 2021-2029 Regional Housing Needs Assessment (RHNA) are examined. The data presented in this section has been compiled by the Southern California Association of Governments (SCAG) based upon recent data from the U.S. Census, California Department of Finance (DOF), California Employment Development Department (EDD) and other relevant sources and has been pre-approved by the California Department of Housing and Community Development (HCD). A. Population Characteristics 1. Population Growth Trends Diamond Bar was incorporated in 1989 with much of its territory already developed. From 2000 to 2020 the City’s population increased from 56,287 to an estimated population of 57,177 (see Table 2-1), an annual growth rate of 0.1% compared to 0.7% for the SCAG region as a whole. Table 2-1 Population Trends 2000-2020 – Diamond Bar vs. SCAG Region 2. Age Housing needs are influenced by the age characteristics of the population. Different age groups require different accommodations based on lifestyle, family type, income level, and housing preference. Table 2-2 provides a comparison of the City’s population by age 7.2.a Packet Pg. 63 Diamond Bar 2021-2029 Housing Element 2 Housing Needs Assessment Draft 2-2 March 2021 group. The population of Diamond Bar is 49.1% male and 50.9% female. The share of the population of Diamond Bar below 18 years of age is 20.3%, which is lower than the regional share of 23.4%. Diamond Bar's seniors (65 and above) make up 15.6% of the population, which is higher than the regional share of 13%. Table 2-2 Population by Age and Sex – Diamond Bar B. Household Characteristics 1. Overcrowding Overcrowding is often closely related to household income and the cost of housing. The U.S. Census Bureau considers a household to be overcrowded when there is more than one person per room, excluding bathrooms and kitchens, and severely overcrowded when there are more than 1.5 occupants per room. Table 2-3 summarizes the incidence of overcrowding for Diamond Bar as compared to the SCAG region as a whole. 7.2.a Packet Pg. 64 Diamond Bar 2021-2029 Housing Element 2 Housing Needs Assessment Draft 2-3 March 2021 Table 2-3 Overcrowding by Tenure – Diamond Bar and SCAG Region According to recent Census data, overcrowding was more prevalent among renters than for owner-occupied units. Approximately 10.9% of the City’s renter-occupied households were overcrowded compared to 2.4% of owner-occupied households. The incidence of overcrowding in Diamond Bar was substantially lower than is typical for the SCAG region as a whole. 2. Household Income Household income is a primary factor affecting housing needs in a community, particularly for extremely-low-income households, defined as 30% of median income or less. According to recent Census data, approximately 7.9% of households in Diamond Bar were within the extremely-low-income (ELI) category, and renters were much more likely than owners to fall within the ELI category (Table 2-4). 7.2.a Packet Pg. 65 Diamond Bar 2021-2029 Housing Element 2 Housing Needs Assessment Draft 2-4 March 2021 Table 2-4 Extremely Low Income Households - Diamond Bar 3. Housing Affordability and Overpayment Housing Affordability Criteria State law establishes five income categories for purposes of housing programs based on the area (i.e., county) median income (“AMI”): extremely-low (30% or less of AMI), very- low (31-50% of AMI), low (51-80% of AMI), moderate (81-120% of AMI) and above moderate (over 120% of AMI). Housing affordability is based on the relationship between household income and housing expenses. According to the U.S. Department of Housing and Urban Development (“HUD”) and the California Department of Housing and Community Development (“HCD”), housing is considered “affordable” if monthly housing cost is no more than 30% of a household’s gross income. In some areas such as Los Angeles County, these income limits may be increased to adjust for high housing costs. Table 2-5 shows affordable rent levels and estimated affordable purchase prices for housing in Diamond Bar (and Los Angeles County) by income category. Based on State- adopted standards for a 4-person family, the maximum affordable monthly rent for extremely-low-income households is $845, while the maximum affordable rent for very-low- income households is $1,407. The maximum affordable rent for low-income households is $2,252, while the maximum for moderate-income households is $2,319. Maximum purchase prices are more difficult to determine due to variations in mortgage interest rates and qualifying procedures, down payments, special tax assessments, homeowner association fees, property insurance rates, etc. With this caveat, the maximum affordable home purchase price for moderate-income households has been estimated based on typical conditions. Affordable prices have not been estimated for the lower-income categories because most for-sale affordable housing is provided at the moderate-income level. 7.2.a Packet Pg. 66 Diamond Bar 2021-2029 Housing Element 2 Housing Needs Assessment Draft 2-5 March 2021 Table 2-5 Income Categories and Affordable Housing Costs – Los Angeles County 2020 County Median Income = $77,300 Income Limits* Affordable Rent Affordable Price (est.) Extremely Low (<30%) $33,800 $845 * Very Low (31-50%) $56,300 $1,407 * Low (51-80%) $90,100 $2,252 * Moderate (81-120%) $92,750 $2,319 $375,000 Above moderate (120%+) Over $92,750 Over $2,319 Over $375,000 Assumptions: -Based on a family of 4 and 2020 State income limits -30% of gross income for rent or principal, interest, taxes & insurance plus utility allowance -10% down payment, 3.75% interest, 1.25% taxes & insurance, $300 HOA dues * Because of State adjustments in high housing cost areas, some of these income limits are higher than the percentages of median income Source: Cal. HCD; JHD Planning LLC Rental Housing Across Diamond Bar's 4,263 renter households, 2,131 (50%) spend 30% or more of gross income on housing cost, compared to 55.3% in the SCAG region.1 Additionally, 1,360 renter households in Diamond Bar (31.9%) spend 50% or more of gross income on housing cost, compared to 28.9% in the SCAG region (Table 2-6). Table 2-6 Percentage of Income Spent on Rent – Diamond Bar Recent Census data also allows for the analysis of Diamond Bar's 3,893 renter households (for which income data are available) by spending on rent by income bracket. As one might expect, the general trend is that low-income households spend a higher share of income on housing (often more than 50%) while high-income households are more likely to spend under 20% of income on housing (Table 2-7). 1 The SCAG region includes Los Angeles, Orange, Riverside, San Bernardino, Imperial and Ventura counties. 7.2.a Packet Pg. 67 Diamond Bar 2021-2029 Housing Element 2 Housing Needs Assessment Draft 2-6 March 2021 Table 2-7 Percentage of Income Spent on Rent by Income Category – Diamond Bar For-Sale Housing Median sales price trends for existing homes during 2000-2018 are shown in Table 2-8. Between 2000 and 2018, median home sales prices in Diamond Bar increased 186% while prices in the SCAG region increased 151%. 2018 median home sales prices in Diamond Bar were $660,000. Prices in Diamond Bar have ranged from a low of 98.5% of the SCAG region median in 2005 and a high of 150.2% in 2009. Table 2-8 Median Home Sales Price for Existing Homes – Diamond Bar and SCAG Region 7.2.a Packet Pg. 68 Diamond Bar 2021-2029 Housing Element 2 Housing Needs Assessment Draft 2-7 March 2021 Table 2-9 compares typical monthly mortgage costs in Diamond Bar to the SCAG region as a whole while Table 2-10 confirms that the percentage of income spent on mortgage payments is higher for households at the lower income levels. Table 2-9 Monthly Mortgage Cost – Diamond Bar and SCAG Region Table 2-10 Monthly Mortgage Cost by Income Category – Diamond Bar According to State housing policy, overpaying occurs when housing costs exceed 30% of gross household income. Table 2-11 displays recent estimates for overpayment by income category for Diamond Bar residents and shows that overpayment is much more frequent 7.2.a Packet Pg. 69 Diamond Bar 2021-2029 Housing Element 2 Housing Needs Assessment Draft 2-8 March 2021 for households at the extremely-low and very-low income levels than those households in higher income categories. Table 2-11 Overpayment by Income Category – Diamond Bar C. Employment Employment is an important factor affecting housing needs within a community. The jobs available in each employment sector and the wages for these jobs affect the type and size of housing residents can afford. According to recent Census data, Diamond Bar had 27,198 workers living within its borders who work across 13 major industrial sectors (Table 2-12). The most prevalent industry is Education & Social Services with 6,726 employees (24.7% of total) and the second most prevalent industry is Professional Services with 3,894 employees (14.3% of total). Table 2-12 Employment by Industry – Diamond Bar 7.2.a Packet Pg. 70 Diamond Bar 2021-2029 Housing Element 2 Housing Needs Assessment Draft 2-9 March 2021 In addition to understanding the industries in which the residents of Diamond Bar work, it is also possible to analyze the types of jobs they hold. The most prevalent occupational category in Diamond Bar is Management, in which 14,448 (53.1% of total) employees work. The second-most prevalent type of work is in Sales, which employs 7,228 (26.6% of total) in Diamond Bar (Table 2-13). Table 2-13 Employment by Occupation – Diamond Bar vs. SCAG Region D. Housing Stock Characteristics This section presents an evaluation of the characteristics of the community’s housing stock and helps in identifying and prioritizing needs. The factors evaluated include the number and type of housing units, tenure, vacancy, housing age and condition. A housing unit is defined as a house, apartment, mobile home, or group of rooms, occupied as separate living quarters, or if vacant, intended for occupancy as separate living quarters. 7.2.a Packet Pg. 71 Diamond Bar 2021-2029 Housing Element 2 Housing Needs Assessment Draft 2-10 March 2021 1. Housing Type and Tenure Diamond Bar's housing stock contained a total of approximately 17,645 total units in 2020, of which about 72% were single-family detached homes (Table 2-14). As seen in Table 2- 15, over three-quarters of homes in Diamond Bar were owner-occupied as compared to only about 52% in the SCAG region). Table 2-14 Housing by Type – Diamond Bar and SCAG Region Table 2-15 Housing by Tenure – Diamond Bar and SCAG Region 7.2.a Packet Pg. 72 Diamond Bar 2021-2029 Housing Element 2 Housing Needs Assessment Draft 2-11 March 2021 In many places, housing tenure varies substantially based on the age of the householder. In Diamond Bar, the age group where renters outnumber owners the most is 15-24. The age group where owners outnumber renters the most is 65-74 (Table 2-16). Table 2-16 Housing Tenure by Age of Householder – Diamond Bar Table 2-17 shows recent data for vacant units in Diamond Bar and the SCAG region. The largest categories of vacant units in Diamond Bar were units for rent and units held for seasonal use. Table 2-17 Vacant Units by Type – Diamond Bar and SCAG Region 7.2.a Packet Pg. 73 Diamond Bar 2021-2029 Housing Element 2 Housing Needs Assessment Draft 2-12 March 2021 2. Housing Age and Conditions Housing age is often an important indicator of housing condition. Housing units built prior to 1978 before stringent limits on the amount of lead in paint were imposed may have interior or exterior building components coated with lead-based paint. Housing units built before 1970 are the most likely to need rehabilitation and to have lead-based paint in a deteriorated condition. Lead-based paint becomes hazardous to children under age six and to pregnant women when it peels off walls or is pulverized by windows and doors opening and closing. Table 2-18 shows the age distribution of the housing stock in Diamond Bar compared to the SCAG region as a whole. This table shows that about half of housing units in Diamond Bar were constructed before 1980. These findings suggest that there may be a need for maintenance and rehabilitation, including remediation of lead-based paint, for a substantial number of housing units. Table 2-18 Age of Housing Stock – Diamond Bar and SCAG Region The majority of Diamond Bar's housing stock is in good to excellent condition. However, some housing units in older neighborhoods exhibit signs of deferred maintenance such as peeling paint, worn roofs, and cracked asphalt driveways. The Housing Action Plan (Section V) establishes a program directed at improving housing stock in these areas through targeted rehabilitation assistance. Fewer than 100 units are estimated to need rehabilitation citywide, and no units require replacement. 7.2.a Packet Pg. 74 Diamond Bar 2021-2029 Housing Element 2 Housing Needs Assessment Draft 2-13 March 2021 E. Special Needs Certain groups have greater difficulty in finding decent, affordable housing due to special circumstances. Such circumstances may be related to one’s employment and income, family characteristics, disability, or other conditions. As a result, some Diamond Bar residents may experience a higher prevalence of overpayment, overcrowding, or other housing problems. State Housing Element law defines “special needs” groups to include persons with disabilities, the elderly, large households, female-headed households with children, homeless people, and farm workers. This section contains a discussion of the housing needs facing each of these groups. 1. Persons with Disabilities According to recent Census estimates, the most prevalent types of disabilities for Diamond Bar residents were ambulatory, independent living and cognitive disabilities (see Table 2- 19). Housing opportunities for those with disabilities can be maximized through housing assistance programs and providing universal design features such as widened doorways, ramps, lowered countertops, single-level units and ground floor units. Table 2-19 Disabilities by Type – Diamond Bar In Diamond Bar, the most commonly occurring disability among seniors 65 and older was an ambulatory disability, experienced by 17.4% of Diamond Bar's seniors and 22.9% of seniors in the SCAG region (Table 2-20). 7.2.a Packet Pg. 75 Diamond Bar 2021-2029 Housing Element 2 Housing Needs Assessment Draft 2-14 March 2021 Table 2-20 Disabilities by Type for Seniors 65+ – Diamond Bar and SCAG Region Developmental Disabilities As defined by federal law, “developmental disability” means a severe, chronic disability of an individual that: • Is attributable to a mental or physical impairment or combination of mental and physical impairments; • Is manifested before the individual attains age 22; • Is likely to continue indefinitely; • Results in substantial functional limitations in three or more of the following areas of major life activity: a) self-care; b) receptive and expressive language; c) learning; d) mobility; e) self-direction; f) capacity for independent living; or g) economic self- sufficiency; and • Reflects the individual’s need for a combination and sequence of special, interdisciplinary, or generic services, individualized supports, or other forms of assistance that are of lifelong or extended duration and are individually planned and coordinated. The Census does not record developmental disabilities as a separate category of disability. According to the U.S. Administration on Developmental Disabilities, an accepted estimate of the percentage of the population that can be defined as developmentally disabled is 1.5 percent. Many developmentally disabled persons can live and work independently within a conventional housing environment. More severely disabled individuals require a group living environment where supervision is provided. The most severely affected individuals may require an institutional environment where medical attention and physical 7.2.a Packet Pg. 76 Diamond Bar 2021-2029 Housing Element 2 Housing Needs Assessment Draft 2-15 March 2021 therapy are provided. Because developmental disabilities exist before adulthood, the first issue in supportive housing for the developmentally disabled is the transition from the person’s living situation as a child to an appropriate level of independence as an adult. Table 2-21 Developmental Disabilities by Residence and Age– Diamond Bar The California Department of Developmental Services (DDS) currently provides community-based services to persons with developmental disabilities and their families through a statewide system of 21 regional centers, four developmental centers, and two community-based facilities. The San Gabriel-Pomona Regional Center (SG/PRC) located in Pomona (http://www.sgprc.org/) provides services to approximately 925 people with developmental disabilities in Diamond Bar (Table 2-21). The SG/PRC is a private, non-profit community agency that contracts with local businesses to offer a wide range of services to individuals with developmental disabilities and their families. There is no charge for diagnosis and assessment for eligibility. Once eligibility is determined, most services are free regardless of age or income. There is a requirement for parents to share the cost of 24-hour out-of-home placements for children under age 18. This share depends on the parents' ability to pay. There may also be a co-payment requirement for other selected services. Regional centers are required by law to provide services in the most cost-effective way possible. They must use all other resources, including generic resources, before using any regional center funds. A generic resource is a service provided by an agency that has a legal responsibility to provide services to the general public and receives public funds for providing those services. Some generic agencies may include the local school district, county social services department, Medi-Cal, Social Security Administration, Department 7.2.a Packet Pg. 77 Diamond Bar 2021-2029 Housing Element 2 Housing Needs Assessment Draft 2-16 March 2021 of Rehabilitation and others. Other resources may include natural supports. This is help that disabled persons may get from family, friends or others at little or no cost. 2. Elderly Federal housing data define a household type as “elderly family” if it consists of two persons with either or both age 62 or over. Of Diamond Bar's 3,985 such households, 13.8% earn less than 30% of the surrounding area income (compared to 24.2% in the SCAG region) and 34% earn less than 50% of the surrounding area income (compared to 30.9% in the SCAG region) (Table 2-22). Many elderly persons are dependent on fixed incomes or have disabilities. Elderly homeowners may be physically unable to maintain their homes or cope with living alone. The housing needs of this group can be addressed through smaller units, accessory dwelling units on lots with existing homes, shared living arrangements, congregate housing and housing assistance programs. Table 2-22 Elderly Households by Income and Tenure – Diamond Bar The elderly tend to have higher rates of disabilities than younger persons; therefore, many of the programs noted in the previous section also apply to seniors since their housing needs include both affordability and accessibility. 3. Large Households Household size is an indicator of need for large units. Large households are defined as those with five or more members. Table 2-23 illustrates the range of household sizes in Diamond Bar for owners, renters, and overall. The most commonly occurring household size is of two persons (29.2%) and the second-most commonly occurring household is of three persons (23.1%). Diamond Bar has a lower share of single-person households than the SCAG region overall (14.1% vs. 23.4%) and a lower share of 7+ person households than the SCAG region overall (1.8% vs. 3.1%). This distribution indicates that the need for large units with four or more bedrooms is expected to be significantly less than for smaller units. 7.2.a Packet Pg. 78 Diamond Bar 2021-2029 Housing Element 2 Housing Needs Assessment Draft 2-17 March 2021 However, large families needing units with more bedrooms, generally face higher housing costs, and as a result may benefit from several types of assistance. Table 2-23 Household Size by Tenure – Diamond Bar 4. Female-Headed Households Of Diamond Bar's 17,645 total households, 13.1% were female-headed (compared to 14.3% in the SCAG region), 4% are female-headed and with children (compared to 6.6% in the SCAG region), and 0.3% are female-headed and with children under 6 (compared to 1.0% in the SCAG region) (Table 2-24). Approximately 3.9 percent of Diamond Bar's households were experiencing poverty, compared to 7.9 percent of households in the SCAG region. Poverty thresholds, as defined by the ACS, vary by household type. In 2018, a single individual under 65 was considered in poverty with an income below $13,064/year while the threshold for a family consisting of 2 adults and 2 children was $25,465/year. 7.2.a Packet Pg. 79 Diamond Bar 2021-2029 Housing Element 2 Housing Needs Assessment Draft 2-18 March 2021 Table 2-24 Household Type by Tenure – Diamond Bar Table 2-25 Poverty Status for Female-Headed Households – Diamond Bar 5. Farm Workers Farm workers are traditionally defined as persons whose primary income is from seasonal agricultural work. Diamond Bar was at one time one of the largest working cattle ranches in the western United States. However, urban development and shifts in the local economy have significantly curtailed agricultural production within Los Angeles County. Today, Diamond Bar is a mostly developed city, with a strong local economy that is no longer tied to an agricultural base. According to recent Census estimates, about 45 Diamond Bar residents were employed in agricultural, forestry, fishing and hunting, and only 12 of those were employed full-time in these industries (Table 2-26). 7.2.a Packet Pg. 80 Diamond Bar 2021-2029 Housing Element 2 Housing Needs Assessment Draft 2-19 March 2021 The nearest agricultural area to Diamond Bar is in San Bernardino County to the east. Since there are no major agricultural operations within Diamond Bar and housing costs are significantly lower in the Inland Empire, there is little need for farm worker housing in the City. Table 2-26 Employment in the Agricultural Industry – Diamond Bar 6. Homeless Persons Homelessness is a continuing problem throughout California and urban areas nationwide. A homeless count conducted by the Los Angeles Homeless Services Authority (LAHSA) in 2020 indicated that on any given day there are an estimated 63,706 homeless persons Los Angeles County. These include families that might be displaced through evictions, women and children displaced through abusive family life, persons with substance abuse problems, veterans, or persons with serious mental illness. Diamond Bar is located within the San Gabriel Valley Service Planning Area (SPA), which had a 2020 homeless estimate of 4,555 people, of which four unsheltered persons were reported in Diamond Bar.2 The City has adopted a Homelessness Response Plan that seeks to both address the needs of those who are currently unsheltered and to implement strategies that can prevent an increase in incidents of homelessness within the City. In addition, the City is a member of the San Gabriel Valley Regional Housing Trust, a joint powers authority created to finance the planning and construction of homeless housing, and extremely-low-, very-low- and low-income housing projects. F. Assisted Housing at Risk of Conversion Assisted housing at risk of conversion are those housing projects that are at risk of losing their low-income affordability restrictions within the ten-year period from 2021 to 2031. According to the California Housing Partnership there are no assisted housing units in the City of Diamond Bar at risk of conversion. 2 https://www.lahsa.org/data?id=42-2020-homeless-count-by-service-planning-area 7.2.a Packet Pg. 81 Diamond Bar 2021-2029 Housing Element 2 Housing Needs Assessment Draft 2-20 March 2021 G. Future Growth Needs 1. Overview of the Regional Housing Needs Assessment The Regional Housing Needs Assessment (RHNA) is a key requirement for local governments to plan for anticipated growth. The RHNA quantifies the anticipated need for housing within each jurisdiction for the 6th Housing Element cycle extending from July 2021 to October 2029. Communities then determine how they will address this need through the process of updating the Housing Elements of their General Plans. The RHNA for the 6th cycle was adopted by the Southern California Association of Governments (SCAG) in March 2021. The need for housing is determined by the forecasted growth in households as well as existing need due to overcrowding and overpayment. Each new household created by a child moving out of a parent’s home or by a family moving to a community creates the need for a housing unit. The housing need for new households is then adjusted to maintain a desirable level of vacancy to promote housing choice and mobility. An adjustment is also made to account for units lost due to demolition, natural disaster, or conversion to non-housing uses. Total housing need is then distributed among four income categories on the basis of the county’s income distribution, with adjustments to avoid an over-concentration of lower-income households in any community. More information about the RHNA process may be found on SCAG’s website at https://scag.ca.gov/rhna. 2. 2021-2029 Diamond Bar Growth Needs The total housing growth need for the City of Diamond Bar during the 2021-2029 planning period is 2,521 units. This total is distributed by income category as shown in Table 2-27. Table 2-27 2021-2029 Regional Housing Growth Needs – Diamond Bar Very Low Low Moderate Above Moderate Total 844* 434 437 806 2,521 *Per state law, half of the very-low units are assumed to be in the extremely low category Source: SCAG 3/4/2021 It should be noted that SCAG did not identify growth needs for the extremely-low-income category in the RHNA. As provided in Assembly Bill (AB) 2634 of 2006, jurisdictions may determine their extremely-low-income need as one-half the need in the very-low category. The City’s inventory of land to accommodate the RHNA allocation is discussed in Section III - Resources and Opportunities. 7.2.a Packet Pg. 82 Diamond Bar 2021-2029 Housing Element 2 Housing Needs Assessment Draft 2-21 March 2021 This page intentionally left blank 7.2.a Packet Pg. 83 7.2.a Packet Pg. 84 Diamond Bar 2021-2029 Housing Element 3 Resources and Opportunities Draft 3-1 March 2021 3. RESOURCES AND OPPORTUNITIES A variety of resources are available for the development, rehabilitation, and preservation of housing in the City of Diamond Bar. This section provides a description of the land resources and adequate sites to address the City’s regional housing need allocation, and discusses the financial and administrative resources available to support the provision of affordable housing. Additionally, opportunities for energy conservation that can lower utility costs and increase housing affordability are addressed. A. Land Resources Section 65583(a)(3) of the Government Code requires Housing Elements to include an “inventory of land suitable for residential development, including vacant sites and sites having potential for redevelopment, and an analysis of the relationship of zoning and public facilities and services to these sites.” A detailed analysis of vacant land and potential redevelopment opportunities is provided in Appendix B, Table B-1, which shows that the City’s land inventory, including projects approved and the potential development of vacant and underutilized parcels, is sufficient to accommodate the RHNA for this planning period in all income categories. A discussion of public facilities and infrastructure needed to serve future development is contained in Section 4.B, Non-Governmental Constraints. There are currently no known service limitations that would preclude the level of development described in the RHNA, although developers will be required to pay fees or construct public impr ovements prior to or concurrent with development. B. Financial and Administrative Resources 1. State and Federal Resources Community Development Block Grant Program (CDBG) - Federal funding for housing programs is available through the Department of Housing and Urban Develop- ment (HUD). Diamond Bar participates in the Community Development Block Grant (CDBG) program and receives its allocation of CDBG funds through the Los Angeles County Development Authority (LACDA). The CDBG program is very flexible in that the funds can be used for a wide range of activities. The eligible activities include, but are not limited to, acquisition and/or disposition of real estate property, public facilities and improvements, relocation, rehabilitation and construction of housing, homeownership assistance, and clearance activities. In 2002 the City Council approved the establishment of a Home Improvement Program (HIP) to provide housing rehabilitation assistance to qualified low- and moderate-income households. CDBG funds are allocated to the HIP on an annual basis. HIP funds are used for exterior property improvements and for repairs to alleviate health and safety issues and to correct code violations. In addition, HIP funds may be used to improve home access to disabled persons and for the removal of lead-based paint hazards. The City’s CDBG allocation for the 2020-21 Program Year was $243,522, which included an allocation for the HIP of $100,000. Under CDBG regulations, the HIP is eligible to receive 7.2.a Packet Pg. 85 Diamond Bar 2021-2029 Housing Element 3 Resources and Opportunities Draft 3-2 March 2021 unexpended CDBG funds from the previous fiscal year that are reallocated by the LACDA. Each household that qualifies for the HIP program is eligible to receive up to $20,000 as a no-interest, deferred loan. The City actively promotes the program and consistently exhausts its funding allocation each year. The City anticipates receiving approximately $232,000 in CDBG funds from LACDA during 2021-22. Section 8 Rental Assistance – The City of Diamond Bar cooperates with the LACDA, which administers the Section 8 Voucher Program. The Section 8 program provides rental assistance to low-income persons in need of affordable housing. There are two types of subsidies under Section 8: certificates and vouchers. A certificate pays the difference between the fair market rent and 30% of the tenant’s monthly income, while a voucher allows a tenant to choose housing that may cost above the fair market figure, with the tenant paying the extra cost. The voucher also allows the tenant to rent a unit below the fair market rent figure with the tenant keeping the savings. Low-Income Housing Tax Credit Program - The Low-Income Housing Tax Credit Program was created by the Tax Reform Act of 1986 to provide an alternate method of funding low-and moderate-income housing. Each state receives a tax credit, based upon population, toward funding housing that meets program guidelines. The tax credits are then used to leverage private capital into new construction or acquisition and rehabilitation of affordable housing. Limitations on projects funded under the Tax Credit programs include minimum requirements that a certain percentage of units remain rent- restricted, based upon median income, for a term of 15 years. 2. Local Resources Tax Exempt Multi-Family Revenue Bonds – The construction, acquisition, and rehabilitation of multi-family rental housing developments can be funded by tax exempt bonds which provide a lower interest rate than is available through conventional financing. Projects financed through these bonds are required to set aside 20% of the units for occupancy by very low-income households or 40% of the units to be set aside for households at 60% of the area median income (AMI). Tax exempt bonds for multi-family housing may also be issued to refinance existing tax-exempt debt, which is referred to as a refunding bond issue. The Seasons Diamond Bar Senior Apartments was refinanced in 1999 under the California Community Development Authority’s Multifamily Housing Re-funding Bond. According to the terms of the new bond agreement, income restrictions for residents and corresponding rent limits were set. For the duration of the bond which expires in December of 2034, all units will be affordable: 30 units will be very low income at 50% AMI, 82 units will be low income at 80% AMI, and 37 units will be moderate income at 100% AMI. The Seasons Apartments are owned by the Corporate Fund for Housing, a non-profit organization. Housing Agreements – The City can assist in the development of new affordable housing units by entering into Disposition Development Agreements (DDA) or Owner Participation Agreements (OPA) with developers. DDAs or OPAs may provide for the disposition of Agency-owned land at a price which can support the development of units 7.2.a Packet Pg. 86 Diamond Bar 2021-2029 Housing Element 3 Resources and Opportunities Draft 3-3 March 2021 at an affordable housing cost for low- and moderate-income households. These agreements may also provide for development assistance, usually in the form of a density bonus or the payment of specified development fees or other development costs which cannot be supported by the proposed development. Mortgage Credit Certificates – The Mortgage Credit Certificates (MCC) program3 is designed to help low- and moderate-income first-time homebuyers qualify for conventional first mortgage loans by increasing the homebuyer’s after-tax income. The MCC is a direct tax credit for eligible homebuyers equal to 20% of the mortgage interest paid during the year. The other 80% of mortgage interest can still be taken as an income deduction. Diamond Bar is a participating city in the County-run MCC program. Home Ownership Program – The Home Ownership Program (HOP) provides assistance to low-income, first-time homebuyers in purchasing a home. It is administered by the Los Angeles County Development Authority’s Housing Development and Preservation Division. The program has provided hundreds of Los Angeles County residents with the means to afford to fulfill their dream of home ownership. The maximum gross annual income for eligible participants is 80% of the median income for Los Angeles County. Southern California Home Financing Authority Programs – SCHFA4 is a joint powers authority between Los Angeles and Orange Counties formed in 1988 to issue tax-exempt mortgage revenue bonds for low- to moderate-income First-Time Homebuyers. SCHFA has helped thousands of individuals and families fulfill their dreams of owning a home. This program makes buying a home more affordable for qualifying homebuyers by offering a competitive 30-year fixed rate loan and a grant for down-payment and closing costs assistance. The program is administered by the Los Angeles County Development Authority and the Public Finance Division of the County of Orange. SCHFA does not lend money directly to homebuyers. Homebuyers must work directly with a participating lender. The income limit for Los Angeles County households as of 2021 is $135,120. Fannie Mae Down Payment Assistance Program5 – The Federal National Mortgage Association, known as “Fannie Mae,” offers a program that provides second mortgages to homeowners. The second mortgage can serve as the down payment and closing costs on home purchases. Under this program, a city or county is required to post a reserve fund equal to 20% of an amount that Fannie Mae then makes available for such mortgages. Non-Profit Organizations – Non-profit organizations play a major role in the development of affordable housing in Los Angeles County. LACDA supplements its own efforts of producing affordable housing by entering into partnerships with private sector and non-profit developers and housing development corporations. 3 https://wwwa.lacda.org/for-homeowners/homebuyer/mortgage-credit-certificate-program 4 https://wwwa.lacda.org/for-homeowners/homebuyer/southern-california-home-financing-authority 5 https://singlefamily.fanniemae.com/originating-underwriting/mortgage-products/shared-equity- homebuyer-assistance-programs 7.2.a Packet Pg. 87 Diamond Bar 2021-2029 Housing Element 3 Resources and Opportunities Draft 3-4 March 2021 C. Energy Conservation Opportunities As residential energy costs rise, the subsequent increasing utility costs reduce the affordability of housing. Although the City is mostly developed, new infill development and rehabilitation activities could occur, allowing the City to directly affect energy use within its jurisdiction. State of California Energy Efficiency Standards for Residential and Nonresidential Buildings were established in 1978 in response to a legislative mandate to reduce California's energy consumption. The standards are codified in Title 24 of the California Code of Regulations and are updated periodically to allow consideration and possible incorporation of new energy efficiency technologies and methods. The most recent update to State Building Energy Efficiency Standards were adopted in 2019. Building Energy Efficiency Standards have saved Californians billions of dollars in reduced electricity bills. They conserve nonrenewable resources, such as natural gas, and ensure renewable resources are extended as far as possible so power plants do not need to be built.6 Title 24 sets forth mandatory energy standards and requires the adoption of an “energy budget” for all new residential buildings and additions to residential buildings. Separate requirements are adopted for “low-rise” residential construction (i.e., no more than three stories) and non-residential buildings, which includes hotels, motels, and multi-family residential buildings with four or more habitable stories. The standards specify energy saving design for lighting, walls, ceilings and floor installations, as well as heating and cooling equipment and systems, gas cooling devices, conservation standards and the use of non-depleting energy sources, such as solar energy or wind power. The home building industry must comply with these standards while localities are responsible for enforcing the energy conservation regulations through the plan check and building inspection processes. In addition to State energy regulations, the City encourages energy efficiency through its Climate Action Plan7 and Home Improvement Program, which provides low- and moderate-income households funds for home improvements that may include insulation and energy-efficient windows and doors. The City also encourages mixed-use development, which facilitates energy efficiency by reducing vehicular trip lengths. The City also publishes a monthly Diamond Bar Connection newsletter at https://www.diamondbarca.gov/208/Diamond-Bar-Connection---Monthly-Newslet, which informs residents of energy conservation tips and cost saving programs through the various utility providers. 6 California Energy Commission (https://www.energy.ca.gov/programs-and-topics/programs/building- energy-efficiency-standards ) 7 https://www.diamondbarca.gov/DocumentCenter/View/7071/Diamond-Bar-Climate-Action-Plan- 2040pdf?bidId= 7.2.a Packet Pg. 88 Diamond Bar 2021-2029 Housing Element 4 Constraints Draft 4-1 March 2021 4. CONSTRAINTS This section evaluates potential constraints to the development, maintenance and improvement of housing, and identifies appropriate steps to mitigate potential constraints, where feasible. Potential constraints to housing are discussed below, and include both governmental and non-governmental factors. A. Governmental Constraints Governmental regulations, while intended to protect the public health, safety and welfare, can also unintentionally increase the cost of housing. Potential governmental constraints include land use controls, building codes and their enforcement, site improvements, fees and other exactions required of developers, and local development processing and permit procedures. 1. Land Use Plans and Regulations General Plan Each city and county in California must prepare a comprehensive, long-term General Plan to guide its future. The land use element of the General Plan establishes the basic land uses and density of development within the various areas of the City. Under State law, the General Plan elements must be internally consistent and the City’s zoning and development regulations must be consistent with the General Plan. Thus, the land use plan must provide suitable locations and densities to implement the policies of the Housing Element. In 2019 the City adopted a comprehensive General Plan update8 that provides guiding policies for land use and development through the 2040 horizon year. The 2040 Diamond Bar General Plan Land Use Element provides for seven residential land use designations and four mixed-use designations allowing residential use, as shown in Table 4-1. 8 https://www.diamondbarca.gov/961/General-Plan-2040 7.2.a Packet Pg. 89 Diamond Bar 2021-2029 Housing Element 4 Constraints Draft 4-2 March 2021 Table 4-1 Land Use Categories – Diamond Bar 2040 General Plan Source: Diamond Bar 2040 General Plan, Table 2-2 7.2.a Packet Pg. 90 Diamond Bar 2021-2029 Housing Element 4 Constraints Draft 4-3 March 2021 The Land Use & Economic Development Chapter designates approximately 5,148 acres (54%) of the land area within City limits for residential uses, and mixed-use designations allowing residential use comprise an additional 284 acres. These land use designations provide for a wide range of residential types and densities throughout the City. General Plan Focus Areas The 2040 General Plan identifies four focus areas where major land use changes are planned as part of a strategy to provide walkable mixed-use activity centers. These focus areas provide opportunities for infill development that can incorporate a range of housing, employment, and recreational uses to meet the needs of families, young people, senior citizens, and residents of all incomes. These focus areas were designed in response to community priorities including a desire for expanded access to entertainment and community gathering places, and the need to accommodate the City’s growing and diverse population. New land use designations were established for each of these focus areas to facilitate development, as described under Land Use Classifications, below. • The Town Center Mixed Use focus area, located along Diamond Bar Boulevard between SR-60 and Golden Springs Drive, is intended to build on the success of recent commercial redevelopment in that area. The Town Center is designated for mixed-use development that would serve as a center of activity for residents and provide housing, entertainment and retail opportunities and community gathering spaces in a pleasant, walkable environment. A maximum residential density of 20.0 dwelling units per acre is permitted. • The Neighborhood Mixed Use focus area is envisioned as a combination of residential and ancillary neighborhood-serving retail and service uses to promote revitalization of the segment of North Diamond Bar Boulevard between the SR-60 interchange and Highland Valley Road. This neighborhood has potential to benefit from its proximity to Mt. San Antonio College and Cal Poly Pomona. This land use designation has an allowable residential density of up to 30.0 dwelling units per acre. • The Transit-Oriented Mixed Use focus area leverages underutilized sites adjacent to the Metrolink commuter rail station to provide for higher-density housing, offices, and supporting commercial uses close to regional transit. This focus area allows for new employment and housing development in a key location that emphasizes multi-modal transportation options. This General Plan designation allows residential development at a density of 20.0 to 30.0 dwelling units per acre. • The Community Core focus area covers the existing Diamond Bar Golf Course, which is currently operated by Los Angeles County. Should the County choose to discontinue operation of the golf course or to reduce its size, the Community Core would be the City’s preferred approach to reuse of the site. The Community Core is envisioned as a master-planned mixed-use, pedestrian-oriented community and regional destination. The majority of the northern portion is envisioned to support a park or consolidated golf course along with additional community or civic uses. The southern portion is envisioned to accommodate a mix of uses emphasizing destination and specialty retail, dining, and entertainment, including opportunities for residential, hospitality, and community and civic uses. This location benefits from 7.2.a Packet Pg. 91 Diamond Bar 2021-2029 Housing Element 4 Constraints Draft 4-4 March 2021 proximity to the freeways and nearby commercial uses. The General Plan does not specify density or intensity standards for this focus area and a master plan will be required for the entire property to ensure its cohesive development. Zoning Designations The City regulates the type, location, density, and scale of residential development through the Development Code (Title 22 of the Diamond Bar Municipal Code) and Zoning Map. These regulations serve to implement the General Plan and are designed to protect and promote the health, safety, and general welfare of residents. The Development Code and Zoning Map set forth residential development standards and review procedures for each zoning district. The seven zoning districts that allow residential units as a permitted use are as follows: RR Rural Residential RL Low Density Residential RLM Low Medium Density Residential RM Medium Density Residential RMH Medium High Density Residential RH High Density District RH-30 High Density District (30 units per acre) A summary of the development standards for these zoning districts is provided in Table 4- 2. These development standards provide for a range of housing types and do not create unreasonable constraints on the development of housing. Table 4-2 Residential Development Standards Development Standard1 Zoning District Designations RR RL RLM RM RMH RH/RH-30 Maximum density (units/acre) 1 3 5 12 16 20/30 Minimum Lot Area (sq. ft.) 1 acre 10,000 sf 8,000 sf 5,000 sf 5,000 sf 5,000 sf Minimum Front Yard (ft.) 30 ft 20 ft 20 ft 20 ft 20 ft 20 ft Minimum Side Yard (ft.) 15 ft. on one side, and 10 ft. on the other2 10 ft. on one side, and 5 ft. on the other3 10 ft. on one side, and 5 ft. on the other3 5 ft. 5 ft. 5 ft. plus 1 ft. for each story over 2 Minimum Street Side Setback (ft.) 15 ft., reversed corner lot; 10 ft. otherwise 10 ft., reversed corner lot; 5 ft. otherwise 10 ft., reversed corner lot; 5 ft. otherwise 10 ft., reversed corner lot; 5 ft. otherwise 7.5 ft., reversed corner lot; 5 ft. otherwise 7.5 ft., reversed corner lot; 5 ft. otherwise Minimum Rear Yard (ft.) 25 ft.4 20 ft.4 20 ft.4 25 ft.4 20 ft.4 20 ft.4 Maximum Lot Coverage (%) 30% 40% 40% 30% 30% 30% Maximum Building Height (ft.) 35 ft 35 ft 35 ft 35 ft 35 ft 35 ft Source: Diamond Bar Zoning Ordinance Notes: 1. Development standards in the planned communities are governed by a master plan, specific plan, or similar document and may vary from current zoning. 2. There cannot be less than 25 ft. between structures on adjoining parcels. 3. There cannot be less than 15 ft. between structures on adjoining parcels. 4. From the property line or building pad on a descending slope, whichever is applicable. 7.2.a Packet Pg. 92 Diamond Bar 2021-2029 Housing Element 4 Constraints Draft 4-5 March 2021 A summary of the types of housing permitted by the City’s Development Code is provided in Table 4-3. Table 4-3 Permitted Residential Development by Zoning District Housing Type RR RL RLM RM RMH RH/RH-30 Single-Family Detached P P P P P P Single-Family Attached P P P Multi-Family P P P Manufactured Housing P P P P P P Mobile Home Park CUP CUP CUP CUP CUP CUP Second Units P P Emergency Shelters1 Transitional & Supportive Housing 2 2 2 2 2 2 Residential Care Home (6 or fewer persons)3 P P P P P P Residential Care Home (7 or more persons)3 CUP CUP CUP Senior Housing P P P P P P Single Room Occupancy4 Source: Diamond Bar Zoning Ordinance P = Permitted, ministerial zoning clearance required CUP = Conditional Use Permit Notes: 1. Emergency shelters are permitted in the Light Industrial zone. 2. Transitional and supportive housing are permitted in any residential zone subject to the same standards and procedures as apply to other residential uses of the same type in the same zone. 3. Residential Care Homes are defined as facilities providing residential social and personal care for children, the elderly, and people with some limits on their ability for self-care, but where medical care is not a major element. Includes children's' homes; family care homes; foster homes; group homes; halfway houses; orphanages; rehabilitation centers; and similar uses. 4. SROs are conditionally permitted in the I (light industrial) zone The Development Code provides for a variety of housing types including single-family homes (both attached and detached), multi-family (both rental and condominiums), manufactured housing, special needs housing, and accessory dwelling units. Effect of Zoning and Development Standards on Housing Supply and Affordability Development standards can affect the feasibility of development projects, particularly housing that is affordable to lower- and moderate-income households. The most significant of these standards is density. Higher densities generally result in lower per-unit land costs, thereby reducing overall development cost, although this is not always the case. For example, at some point higher density may require more expensive construction methods such as parking structures, or below-grade garages. Pursuant to AB 2348 of 2004, the “default density” for Diamond Bar is 30 dwelling units per acre9. The default density refers to the density at which lower-income housing development is presumed to be feasible, although State law allows jurisdictions to propose alternative densities that are sufficient to facilitate affordable housing based on local experience and circumstances. The RH-30 district allows multi-family development at the default density of 30 units per acre. In addition, the Neighborhood Mixed Use and Transit- Oriented Mixed Use land use designations allow residential development at up to 30 units/acre. The City is currently in the process of updating the Development Code to 9 Memo of June 20, 2012 from California Department of Housing and Community Development. 7.2.a Packet Pg. 93 Diamond Bar 2021-2029 Housing Element 4 Constraints Draft 4-6 March 2021 establish regulations consistent with these new General Plan land use designations (see Program H-8 in Section V). Although appropriate development standards are necessary for affordable housing to be feasible, large public subsidies are typically necessary to reduce costs to the level that lower-income households can afford. Special Needs Housing Persons with special needs include those in residential care facilities, persons with disabilities, the elderly, farm workers, persons needing emergency shelter or transitional living arrangements, and single room occupancy units. The City’s provisions for these housing types are discussed below. Residential Care Facilities Residential care facilities refer to any family home, group home, or rehabilitation facility that provides non-medical care to persons in need of personal services, protection, supervision, assistance, guidance, or training essential for daily living. The Development Code explicitly references Residential Care Homes (Section 22.80.020). In accordance with State law, residential care homes that serve six or fewer persons are permitted by-right in all residential districts with only a ministerial zoning clearance required. Residential care homes serving more than six persons are permitted by conditional use permit in the RM, RMH, and RH Districts. There are no separation requirements for residential care facilities. These provisions are consistent with State law and do not pose a significant constraint on the establishment of such facilities. Definition of Family Development Code Sec. 22.80.020 defines family as “one or more persons living together as a single housekeeping unit in a dwelling unit.” Single housekeeping unit means “the functional equivalent of a traditional family, whose members are an interactive group of persons jointly occupying a single dwelling unit, including the joint use of and responsibility for common areas, and sharing household activities and responsibilities such as meals, chores, household maintenance, and expenses, and where, if the unit is rented, all adult residents have chosen to jointly occupy the entire premises of the dwelling unit, under a single written lease with joint use and responsibility for the premises, and the makeup of the household occupying the unit is determined by the residents of the unit rather than the landlord or property manager.” These definitions are consistent with fair housing law and do not pose an unreasonable constraint to housing. Housing for Persons with Disabilities Both the federal Fair Housing Act and the California Fair Employment and Housing Act impose an affirmative duty on local governments to make reasonable accommodations (i.e., modifications or exceptions) in their zoning laws and other land use regulations when such accommodations may be necessary to afford disabled persons an equal opportunity to use and enjoy a dwelling. The Building Codes adopted by the City of Diamond Bar incorporate accessibility standards contained in Title 24 of the California Administrative 7.2.a Packet Pg. 94 Diamond Bar 2021-2029 Housing Element 4 Constraints Draft 4-7 March 2021 Code. For example, apartment complexes of three or more units and condominium complexes of four or more units must be designed to accessibility standards. Compliance with building codes and the Americans with Disabilities Act (ADA) may increase the cost of housing production and can also impact the viability of rehabilitation of older properties required to be brought up to current code standards. However, these regulations provide minimum standards that must be complied with in order to ensure the development of safe and accessible housing. Senate Bill 520 of 2001 requires cities to make reasonable accommodation in housing for persons with disabilities. The City has adopted procedures (Development Code §22.02.060) for reviewing and approving requests for reasonable accommodation for persons with disabilities consistent with State law. Farm Worker Housing As discussed in Section 2Housing Needs Assessment, the City of Diamond Bar has no major agricultural areas and no significant need for permanent on-site farm worker housing. Commercial agriculture is not permitted in any residential zoning district. The City’s overall efforts to provide and maintain affordable housing opportunities will help to support the few seasonal farm workers that may choose to reside in the City. Housing for the Elderly Senior housing projects are a permitted use in all residential districts. A density bonus is also permitted for the construction of senior housing pursuant to Government Code §§65915- 65918. Development Code Sec. 22.30.040 establishes reduced parking requirements for senior housing of 1 space for each unit with half the spaces covered, plus 1 guest parking space for each 10 units. These regulations are not considered to be a constraint to the development of senior housing because the regulations are the same as for other residential uses in the same districts. Emergency Shelters, Transitional/Supportive Housing and Low Barrier Navigation Centers Emergency shelters are facilities that provide a safe alternative to the streets either in a shelter facility, or through the use of motel vouchers. Emergency shelter is short-term and usually for 30 days or less. Transitional housing is longer-term, typically up to two years, while supportive housing may have no occupancy limit. Programs that operate transitional and supportive housing generally require that the resident participate in a structured program to work toward established goals so that they can move on to permanent housing and may include supportive services such as counseling. SB 2 of 2007 strengthened the planning requirements for emergency shelters and transitional/supportive housing. This bill requires jurisdictions to evaluate their need for shelters compared to available facilities to address the need. If existing shelter facilities are not sufficient to accommodate the need, jurisdictions must designate at least one zone where year-round shelters can be accommodated. There are currently no emergency 7.2.a Packet Pg. 95 Diamond Bar 2021-2029 Housing Element 4 Constraints Draft 4-8 March 2021 shelters located in the City. As noted in Section II, the most recent homeless survey reported 4 homeless persons living in Diamond Bar. In order to reduce constraints to the establishment of emergency shelters, the Development Code was amended to allow shelters with up to 30 beds by-right in the Light Industrial (I) zone subject to objective development standards. This zone encompasses approximately 98 acres with an average parcel size of 1.6 acres and contains underutilized parcels and vacant buildings that could accommodate at least one emergency shelter. In 2019 the San Gabriel Valley Council of Governments initiated a study to assess the needs of the homeless and develop a coordinated strategy to address those needs. As a member jurisdiction, Diamond Bar is cooperating in this study and is committed to a fair- share approach to providing the necessary services and facilities for the homeless persons and families identified in the community. SB 2 also requires that transitional and supportive housing be considered a residential use that is subject only to the same requirements and procedures as other residential uses of the same type in the same zone. The Development Code establishes regulations for transitional and supportive housing in compliance with State law. In 2018 AB 2162 amended State law to require that supportive housing be a use by-right in zones where multi-family and mixed uses are permitted, including non-residential zones permitting multi- family uses, if the proposed housing development meets specified criteria. Program H-11 in Section V includes a commitment to process an amendment to the Development Code in compliance with this requirement. In 2019 the State Legislature adopted AB 101 establishing requirements related to local regulation of low barrier navigation centers, which are defined as “Housing first, low-barrier, service-enriched shelters focused on moving people into permanent housing that provides temporary living facilities while case managers connect individuals experiencing homelessness to income, public benefits, health services, shelter, and housing.” Low Barrier means best practices to reduce barriers to entry, and may include, but is not limited to: (1) The presence of partners if it is not a population-specific site, such as for survivors of domestic violence or sexual assault, women, or youth (2) Accommodation of residents’ pets (3) The storage of possessions (4) Privacy, such as partitions around beds in a dormitory setting or in larger rooms containing more than two beds, or private rooms Low barrier navigation centers meeting specified standards must be allowed by-right in areas zoned for mixed use and in nonresidential zones permitting multi-family uses. Program H-11 in Section V includes a commitment to process an amendment to the Development Code in compliance with this requirement. Single Room Occupancy Single room occupancy (SRO) facilities are small studio-type units and are conditionally permitted in the Light Industrial District pursuant to Sec. 22.42.160 of the Development 7.2.a Packet Pg. 96 Diamond Bar 2021-2029 Housing Element 4 Constraints Draft 4-9 March 2021 Code. Development standards for these uses do not pose an unreasonable constraint to SRO development. Off-Street Parking Requirements The City’s parking requirements for residential uses vary by residential type. Single-family dwellings and duplex housing require two parking spaces per unit in a garage. Mobile homes require two parking spaces plus guest parking. Studio units require one space for each unit in a garage, plus guest parking. Multi-family dwellings, condos, and other attached dwellings are required to have two spaces in a garage for each unit plus 0.5 space for each bedroom over two, and guest parking. Accessory dwelling units are required to have one space in addition to that required for the single-family unit. Senior housing projects are required to provide one space for each unit with half of the spaces covered, plus one guest parking space for each ten units. Senior congregate care facilities are required to have 0.5 space for each residential unit, plus one space for each four units for guests and employees. Extended care facilities are required to provide one space for each three beds the facility is licensed to accommodate. These parking requirements are summarized in Table 4-4. The required parking is not excessive and is not considered to be a constraint on the production of affordable housing. Table 4-4 Residential Parking Requirements Type of Unit Minimum Parking Space Required Single Family Detached Dwellings 2 off-street parking spaces per dwelling (in a garage) Duplex Housing Units 2 off-street parking spaces for each unit (in a garage) Mobile Homes (in M.H. parks) 2 off-street parking spaces for each mobile home (tandem parking allowed in an attached carport), plus guest parking* Accessory Dwelling Units 1 off-street parking space in addition to that required for a single-family unit Multi-Family Dwellings, Condominiums, and Other Attached Dwellings* Studio 1.0 off-street parking space per dwelling unit (in a garage), plus guest parking* 1 or More Bedrooms 2.0 off-street parking spaces per unit (in a garage), plus 0.5 additional spaces for each bedroom over 2, plus guest parking** Senior Housing Projects 1 off-street parking space per unit with half of the spaces covered, plus 1 guest parking space for each 10 units Senior Congregate Care Facilities 0.5 space for each residential unit, plus 1 space for each 4 units for guests and employees Extended Care Facilities (elderly, skilled nursing facilities and residential care homes) 1 space for each 3 beds the facility is licensed to accommodate *Reduced parking is allowed for projects that provide affordable housing pursuant to state Density Bonus law. ** Guest parking shall be provided at a ratio of one space for each four required parking spaces. Source: Diamond Bar Development Code, 3/2021 Accessory Dwelling Units Accessory dwelling units (ADUs) provide an important source of affordable housing for seniors, young adults, care-givers and other low- and moderate-income segments of the 7.2.a Packet Pg. 97 Diamond Bar 2021-2029 Housing Element 4 Constraints Draft 4-10 March 2021 population. In recent years, the State Legislature has adopted extensive changes to ADU law in order to encourage housing production. Among the most significant changes is the requirement for cities to allow one ADU plus one “junior ADU” on single-family residential lots by-right subject to limited development standards. Program H-10 in Section V includes a commitment to update the City’s ADU regulations in conformance with current State law. Density Bonus Under Government Code Section 65915-65918, a density increase over the otherwise maximum allowable residential density under the Municipal Code is available to developers who agree to construct housing developments with units affordable to low- or moderate-income households or senior citizen housing development. AB 2345 of 2019 amended State law to revise density bonus incentives that are available for affordable housing developments. Program H-12 in Section V includes a commitment to amend the Development Code to include these changes to State density bonus law. Mobile Homes/Manufactured Housing There is often an economy of scale in manufacturing homes in a plant rather than on site, thereby reducing cost. State law precludes local governments from prohibiting the installation of mobile homes on permanent foundations on single-family lots. It also declares a mobile home park to be a permitted land use on any land planned and zoned for residential use, and prohibits requiring the average density in a new mobile home park to be less than that permitted by the Municipal Code. In the City of Diamond Bar, manufactured housing is allowed in all residential zones as a permitted use provided the installation complies with the site development standards for the applicable zoning district. Mobile home parks are allowed as conditional use within all residential districts. There are two mobile home parks in Diamond Bar, both located in the western portion of the City: Diamond Bar Estates and Walnut Creek Estates. Condominium Conversions In order to reduce the impacts of condominium conversions on residents of rental housing, some of which provides housing for low- and moderate-income persons, the City’s Municipal Code requires that in addition to complying with all of the regulations and noticing requirements of the Subdivision Map Act for condo conversions, the applicant must propose a relocation assistance program that will assist tenants displaced through the conversion in relocating to equivalent or better housing, assess the vacancy rate in multi-family housing within the City, and provide a report to all tenants of the subject property at least three days prior to the hearing. When a condo conversion is permitted, the increase in the supply of less expensive for-sale units helps to compensate for the loss of rental units. The ordinance to regulate condominium conversions is reasonable to preserve rental housing opportunities and does not present an unreasonable constraint on the production of ownership housing. 7.2.a Packet Pg. 98 Diamond Bar 2021-2029 Housing Element 4 Constraints Draft 4-11 March 2021 Building Codes State law prohibits the imposition of building standards that are not necessitated by local geographic, climatic or topographic conditions and requires that local governments making changes or modifications in building standards must report such changes to the Department of Housing and Community Development and file an expressed finding that the change is needed. The City's building codes are based upon the California Building, Plumbing, Mechanical and Electrical Codes. These are considered to be the minimum necessary to protect the public's health, safety and welfare. No additional regulations have been imposed by the City that would unnecessarily add to housing costs. 2. Development Processing Procedures Residential Permit Processing State Planning and Zoning Law provides permit processing requirements for residential development. Within the framework of state requirements, the City has structured its development review process in order to minimize the time required to obtain permits while ensuring that projects receive careful review. All residential development is reviewed by City staff for zoning, building, and fire code compliance prior to issuance of building permits. Processing times vary and depend on the size and complexity of the project. Projects reviewed by the Planning Commission, such as Conditional Use Permits, typically require between 1 to 2 months to process. Tentative parcel maps and tentative tract maps typically require 3 to 6 months to process. Projects reviewed by the City Counci l, such as General Plan and Zoning Amendments, typically require between 3 to 6months to process. Table 4-5 identifies the review authority responsible for making decisions on land use permits and other entitlements, as well as the estimated processing time for each type of application. 7.2.a Packet Pg. 99 Diamond Bar 2021-2029 Housing Element 4 Constraints Draft 4-12 March 2021 Table 4-5 Review Authority for Residential Development Type of Permit or Decision (*) Est. Processing Time Director Hearing Officer Planning Commission City Council Administrative Development Review (SF or MF) 6-8 weeks Final Appeal Appeal Development Review (SF or MF) 8 weeks Final Appeal Development Agreement** 12-24 weeks Recommend Final Minor Conditional Use Permit 4-6 weeks Final Appeal Appeal Conditional Use Permit 8 weeks Final Appeal Minor Variance 2-4 weeks Final Appeal Appeal Variance** 4-8 weeks Final Appeal General Plan Amendment** 12-24 weeks Recommend Final Specific Plan** 12-24 weeks Recommend Final Zoning Map or Development Code Amendment 12-24 weeks Recommend Final Tentative Map** 12-24 weeks Recommend Final Plot Plan 4 weeks Final Appeal Appeal Zoning Clearance (over the counter) 1 week Final Appeal Appeal Source: Diamond Bar Development Code; Community Development Department Notes: * The Director and Hearing Officer may defer action on permit applications and refer the item(s) to the Commission for final decision. ** Permit typically involves environmental clearance pursuant to CEQA and is subject to the Permit Streamlining Act. Certain steps of the development process are required by State rather than local laws. The State has defined processing deadlines to limit the amount of time needed for review of required reports and projects. The following describes the five-step development review process in Diamond Bar: • Application Submittal. Applications for land use permits and other matters pertaining to the Development Code must be filed on a City application form, together with all necessary fees and/or deposits, exhibits, maps, materials, plans, reports, and other information required by the Development Services Department. Prior to submitting an application, applicants are strongly encouraged to request a pre-application conference with staff. The purpose of the pre-application conference is to inform the applicant of City requirements as they pertain to the proposed development project, review the procedures outlined in the Development Code, explore possible alternatives or modifications, and identify necessary technical studies and required information related to the environmental review of the project. Single-family residential uses are permitted by-right in all residential zoning districts. Multi-family residential uses are permitted by-right in the RM, RMH and RH zones. All new residential construction and some additions to existing residences are subject to “Development Review.” Development Review and Administrative Development Review applications for projects that also require the approval of another discretionary permit (e.g. conditional use permit) shall be acted upon concurrently with the discretionary permit and the final determination shall be made by the highest level of review authority in compliance with Table 4-5. 7.2.a Packet Pg. 100 Diamond Bar 2021-2029 Housing Element 4 Constraints Draft 4-13 March 2021 Development Review. An application for Development Review is required for residential projects that propose one or more dwelling units (detached or attached) and that involve the issuance of a building permit for construction or reconstruction of a structure(s) meeting the following criteria: • New construction on a vacant lot and new structures, additions to structures, and reconstruction projects which are equal to 50% or greater of the floor area of existing structures on site, or have 5,001 square feet or more of combined gross floor area in any commercial, industrial, and institutional development; or • Projects involving a substantial change or intensification of land use (e.g. the conversion of and existing structure to a restaurant, or the conversion of a residential structure to an office or commercial use); or • Residential, commercial, industrial, or institutional projects proposed upon a descending slope abutting a public street. Administrative Development Review. An application for Administrative Development Review is required for residential, industrial, and institutional developments that involve the issuance of a building permit for construction or reconstruction of a structure(s) meeting the following thresholds of review: • Commercial, industrial, and institutional developments that propose up to 5,000 square feet of combined floor area; or • Projects that do not meet the specific criteria for Development Review. Development Review and Administrative Development Review are non- discretionary review procedures intended to address design issues such as landscaping and building massing, and do not include a review of the merits or suitability of the use itself. • Initial Application Review. The Director reviews all applications for completeness and accuracy before they are accepted as being complete and officially filed. Processing of applications does not commence until all required fees and deposits have been paid. Without the application fee or a deposit, the application is not deemed complete. Within 30 days of a submittal, staff reviews the application package and the applicant is informed in writing of whether or not the application is deemed complete and has been accepted for processing. If the application is incomplete, the applicant is advised regarding what additional information is required. If a pending application is not deemed complete within six months after the first filing with the Department, the application expires and is deemed withdrawn. Any remaining deposit amount is refunded, subject to administrative processing fees. • Environmental Review. After acceptance of a complete application, a project is reviewed for compliance with the California Environmental Quality Act (CEQA). A determination is made regarding whether or not the proposed 7.2.a Packet Pg. 101 Diamond Bar 2021-2029 Housing Element 4 Constraints Draft 4-14 March 2021 project is exempt from the requirements of CEQA. If the project is not exempt, a determination is made regarding whether a Negative Declaration, Mitigated Negative Declaration, or Environmental Impact Report will be required based on the evaluation and consideration of information provided by an initial study. If an EIR is required, a minimum of nine months to one year is typically required to complete the process. • Staff Report and Recommendations. A staff report is prepared by the Director that describes the conclusions and findings about the proposed land use development. The report includes recommendations on the approval, approval with conditions, or disapproval of the application. Staff reports are provided to the applicant at the same time they are provided to the Hearing Officer, or members of the Commission and/or Council, before a hearing on the application. • Notice and Hearings. An application for a development review or administrative development review is scheduled for a public hearing once the department has determined the application complete. Administrative development reviews and minor CUPs are heard by a Hearing Officer (staff) while more significant applications are heard by the Planning Commission. Legislative acts such as General Plan amendments, zone changes, specific plans and development agreements require City Council approval. Upon completion of the public hearing, the review authority shall announce and record the decision within 21 days following the conclusion of the public hearing. The decision shall contain the required findings and a copy of the resolution shall be mailed to the applicant. These processes are typical of most California jurisdictions and help to ensure that the development review process does not act as a constraint to housing development. 3. Development Fees and Improvement Requirements After the passage of Proposition 13 and its limitation on local governments’ property tax revenues, cities and counties have faced increasing difficulty in providing public services and facilities to serve their residents. One of the main consequences of Proposition 13 has been the shift in funding of new infrastructure from general tax revenues to development impact fees and improvement requirements on land developers. The City requires developers to provide on-site and off-site improvements necessary to serve their projects. Such improvements may include water, sewer and other utility extensions, street construction and traffic control device installation that are reasonably related to the project. Dedication of land or in-lieu fees may also be required of a project for rights-of- way, transit facilities, recreational facilities and school sites, consistent with the Subdivision Map Act. 7.2.a Packet Pg. 102 Diamond Bar 2021-2029 Housing Element 4 Constraints Draft 4-15 March 2021 Table 4-6 Planning and Development Fees Fee Category Fee or Deposit Amounta Planning and Application Fees Administrative Development Review $1,912.94 Application plus $2,000 deposit (RFD) Development Agreement $10,000 deposit (RFD) General Plan Amendment $10,000 deposit (RFD) Zone Change/Map Amendment Specific Plan $10,000 deposit (RFD) $10,000deposit (RFD) Conditional Use Permit $2,174.56 Application plus $4,000 deposit (RFD) Minor Conditional Use Permit $1,738.56 Application plus $2,000 deposit (RFD) Tentative Tract Map $5,000 deposit (RFD) Tentative Parcel Map Density Bonus Variance Minor Variance $5,000 deposit (RFD) $5,000 deposit (RFD) $5,000 deposit (RFD) $1,547.80 Application Environmental Environmental Analysis Actual cost Environmental Mitigation Monitoring Program b Engineering and Public Works See Appendix D Development Impact Fees SF MF Drainage Facilities None Traffic Facilities $900 Public Facilities None Fire Facilities None Park Facilities $2,175 Sewer Connection $2,410 $1,446 Total impact fees per unit $5,485 $4,521 Source: City of Diamond Bar, 2021 a Items with deposits are based on actual processing costs which may exceed initial deposit amount. b Cost determined as part of the environmental review c (RFD) Deposit based fees will be charged at the fully allocated hourly rates for all personnel involved plus any outside costs, with any unused portion of a deposit based fee being refunded to the applicant at the conclusions of the project. In certain circumstances where project costs are higher than the available deposit, the applicant will be required to submit additional funds into the deposit account. State law limits fees charged for development permit processing to the reasonable cost of providing the service for which the fee is charged. Various fees and assessments are charged by the City and other public agencies to cover the costs of processing permit applications and providing services and facilities such as schools, parks and infrastructure. Table 4-6 provides a list of fees the City of Diamond Bar charges for new, standard residential development. The City periodically evaluates the actual cost of processing development permits when revising its fee schedule. The last fee schedule update was adopted in 2020. 7.2.a Packet Pg. 103 Diamond Bar 2021-2029 Housing Element 4 Constraints Draft 4-16 March 2021 Improvement Requirements Throughout California, developers are required to construct on- and off-site improvements needed to serve new projects, including streets, sidewalks, and utilities. City road standards vary by roadway designation as provided in Table 4-7. A local residential street requires a 44- to 60-foot right-of-way, with two 12-foot travel lanes. These road standards are typical for cities in Los Angeles County and do not act as a constraint to housing development. The City’s Capital Improvement Program (CIP) contains a schedule of public improve- ments including streets, bridges, overpasses and other public works projects to facilitate the continued build-out of the City’s General Plan. The CIP helps to ensure that construction of public improvements is coordinated with private development. Table 4-7 Road Improvement Standards Roadway Designation Number of Lanes Right-of-Way Width Curb-to Curb Width Major arterial 4 100-120 N/A Boulevard 2-4 60-100 N/A Collector street 2-4 60-80 N/A Local street 2 44-60 28-36 Source: City of Diamond Bar, 2021 Although development fees and improvement requirements increase the cost of housing, cities have little choice in establishing such requirements due to the limitations on property taxes and other revenue sources needed to fund public services and improvements. B. Non-Governmental Constraints 1. Environmental Constraints Environmental constraints include physical features such as steep slopes, fault zones, floodplains, sensitive biological habitat, agricultural lands, and wildland fire hazards. In many cases, development of these areas is constrained by State and federal laws (e.g., FEMA floodplain regulations, the Clean Water Act, the Endangered Species Act, the State Fish and Game Code and the Alquist-Priolo Act). Most of the level, easily buildable land in Diamond Bar has already been developed, and much of the remaining land has a variety of geotechnical and topographic conditions that may constrain the development of lower-priced residential units. Large portions of the City contain steep slopes that pose a significant constraint to development. In addition to slope constraints, many of the hillsides in Diamond Bar have a potential for landslides. Slope stability is affected by such factors as soil type, gradient of the slope, underlying geologic structure, and local drainage patterns. The rolling topography and composition of local soils throughout Diamond Bar create numerous areas for potential landslide hazards. Although many historical landslide locations have been stabilized, there still exist a number of potential landslide areas in the eastern portion of the City as well as 7.2.a Packet Pg. 104 Diamond Bar 2021-2029 Housing Element 4 Constraints Draft 4-17 March 2021 within Tonner Canyon in the Sphere of Influence. Error! Reference source not found. illustrates the significant areas with geological constraints. Wildland fire hazards present another environmental constraint to housing development. As seen in Figure 4-2, significant portions of the city are within designated fire hazard zones. As the frequency and intensity of wildfires have increased in recent years, housing development becomes more difficult in these areas. 2. Infrastructure Constraints As discussed under Development Fees and Improvement Requirements, the City requires developers to provide on-site and off-site improvements necessary to serve their projects. Dedication of land or in-lieu fees may also be required of a project for rights-of-way, transit facilities, recreational facilities and school sites, consistent with the Subdivision Map Act. Additionally, the City’s Capital Improvement Program (CIP) contains a schedule of public improvements including streets and other public works projects to facilitate the continued build-out of the City’s General Plan. The CIP helps to ensure that construction of public improvements is coordinated with development. As a result of these policies, any infrastructure constraints which currently exist must be fully mitigated and financed as growth occurs. Wastewater Wastewater conveyance and treatment in Diamond Bar is provided by the County of Los Angeles Sanitation District No. 21. Although much of the physical sewage infrastructure appears in generally good condition, there have been repeated failures of the pump stations needed to lift flows to the regional collectors. Presently, there are no sewer lines in place in the developed southeastern end of the 1,250-acre development known as the Country Estates. Approximately 144 lots are utilizing on-site wastewater disposal systems. Water Water for City residents is supplied by the Walnut Valley Water District, which receives its water supply from the Three Valleys Municipal Water District and ultimately from the Metropolitan Water District (MWD) of Southern California. Almost all of the water supply is purchased from MWD, which imports water from the Colorado River Aqueduct (a small portion comes from Northern California through the State Water Project). Domestic water supply is not expected to limit development during the planning period. Storm Water Drainage Flood control is provided by the County Flood Control District. Flood control facilities are in fairly good condition. Development proposals are assessed for drainage impacts and required facilities. With these existing facilities and review procedures in place, the City’s flood control system is not expected to limit development during the planning period. 7.2.a Packet Pg. 105 Diamond Bar 2021-2029 Housing Element 4 Constraints Draft 4-18 March 2021 3. Land Costs Land represents one of the most significant components of the cost of new housing. Land values fluctuate with market conditions, and changes in land prices reflect the cyclical nature of the residential real estate market. A major constraint to providing affordable housing on remaining vacant hillside parcels in Diamond Bar is the high cost of construction in hillside areas. Another cost cons traint for construction in areas with steep topography is the low ratio of developable area to total land area. Residential projects in hillside areas have large amounts of open space and only about 25-30% developable land. 4. Construction Costs Construction cost is affected by the price of materials, labor, development standards and general market conditions. The City has no influence over materials and labor costs, and the building codes and development standards in Diamond Bar are not substantially different than most other cities in Los Angeles County. Construction costs for materials and labor have increased at a slightly higher pace than the general rate of inflation according to the Construction Industry Research Board. 5. Cost and Availability of Financing Diamond Bar is typical of Southern California communities with regard to private sector home financing programs. As discussed in the previous section, Diamond Bar utilizes tax exempt multi-family revenue bonds which provide a lower interest rate than is available through conventional financing. This program helps to address funding for low-income multi-family projects. Under State law, it is illegal for real estate lending institutions to discriminate against entire neighborhoods in lending practices because of the physical or socio-economic conditions in the area (“redlining”). There is no evidence of redlining being practiced in any area of the City. C. Affirmatively Furthering Fair Housing State law prohibits discrimination in the development process or in real property transactions, and it is the City’s policy to uphold the law in this regard. As a participating city in the Los Angeles County Community Development Block Grant (CDBG) program, the City of Diamond Bar has access to services of the Long Beach Fair Housing Foundation for fair housing outreach and education, and counseling on housing discrimination complaints. Program H-14 in Section V describes additional actions the City will take to affirmatively further fair housing. 7.2.a Packet Pg. 106 Diamond Bar 2021-2029 Housing Element 4 Constraints Draft 4-19 March 2021 Figure 4-1 Seismic Hazard Zones 7.2.a Packet Pg. 107 Diamond Bar 2021-2029 Housing Element 4 Constraints Draft 4-20 March 2021 Figure 4-2 Fire Hazard Zones 7.2.a Packet Pg. 108 Diamond Bar 2021-2029 Housing Element 5 Housing Action Plan Draft 5-1 March 2021 5. HOUSING ACTION PLAN Sections II through IV of this Housing Element describe the housing needs, opportunities and constraints in the City of Diamond Bar. This section presents the City's eight-year Housing Action Plan for the 2021-2029 planning period. This Plan sets forth Diamond Bar's goals, policies, and programs to address the identified housing needs of the City. A. Goals and Policies It is the overall goal of the plan that there be adequate housing in the City, both in quality and quantity, to provide appropriate shelter for all without discrimination. The goals and policies of the Housing Element presented below address Diamond Bar's identified housing needs and are implemented through a series of housing programs offered through the Community Development Department. Within this overarching goal, the City has established goals and policies to address the development, maintenance and improvement of the housing stock. H-G-1 Preserve and conserve the existing housing stock and maintain property values and residents' quality of life. H-P-1.1 Continue to offer home improvement and rehabilitation assistance to low- and moderate-income households, including seniors and the disabled. H-P-1.2 Continue to facilitate improvement of substandard units in compliance with City codes and improve overall housing conditions in Diamond Bar. H-P-1.3 Promote increased awareness among property owners and residents of the importance of property maintenance to long-term housing quality. H-G-2 Provide opportunities for development of suitable housing to meet the diverse needs of existing and future residents. H-P-2.1 Provide favorable home purchasing options to low- and moderate-income households through County and other homebuyer assistance programs. H-P-2.2 Continue outreach and advertising efforts to make more residents aware of homebuyer assistance programs and to enhance program utilization. H-P-2.3 Maintain affordability controls on government-assisted housing units in the City. H-P-2.4 Facilitate the development of accessory dwelling units (ADUs) as a means to provide affordable housing opportunities in existing neighborhoods. 7.2.a Packet Pg. 109 Diamond Bar 2021-2029 Housing Element 5 Housing Action Plan Draft 5-2 March 2021 H-G-3 Provide adequate sites through appropriate land use and zoning designations to accommodate future housing growth. H-P-3.1 Maintain an inventory of potential sites available for future housing development. H-P-3.2 Encourage infill and mixed-use opportunities within the General Plan Focus Areas. H-P-3.3 Coordinate with local colleges and universities to expand the availability of housing for faculty and staff. H-G-4 Mitigate potential governmental constraints which may hinder or discourage housing development in Diamond Bar. H-P-4.1 Continue to provide regulatory incentives and concessions to facilitate affordable housing development in the City. H-P-4.2 Promote the expeditious processing and approval of residential projects that meet General Plan policies and City regulatory requirements. H-P-4.3 Pursuant to the City's Affordable Housing Incentives Ordinance, allow modifications to development standards for projects with an affordable housing component. H-P-4.4 Periodically review City regulations, ordinances, departmental processing procedures and residential fees related to rehabilitation and/or construction to assess their impact on housing costs, and revise as appropriate. H-G-5 Encourage equal and fair housing opportunities for all economic segments of the community. H-P-5.1 Continue to support enforcement of fair housing laws prohibiting arbitrary discrimination in the building, financing, selling or renting of housing on the basis of race, religion, family status, national origin, physical handicap or other such circumstances. H-P-5.2 Refer persons with fair housing complaints to the appropriate agency for investigation and resolution. H-P-5.3 Encourage apartment managers and owners to attend fair housing seminars offered by the Apartment Association of Greater Los Angeles. B. Housing Programs Housing Element goals and policies are implemented through a series of housing programs described below. Pursuant to §65583 of the Government Code, a city's housing programs must address the following major areas: 7.2.a Packet Pg. 110 Diamond Bar 2021-2029 Housing Element 5 Housing Action Plan Draft 5-3 March 2021 • Conserve and improve the condition of the existing supply of affordable housing; • Assist in the development of adequate housing to meet the needs of extremely- low, very-low, low, and moderate-income households; • Provide adequate sites to accommodate the city’s share of the regional housing need for households of each income level; • Remove governmental constraints to the maintenance, improvement, and development of housing, including housing for all income levels and housing for persons with disabilities; • Promote the creation of accessory dwelling units that can be offered at affordable rents; • Affirmatively furthering fair housing and promote equal housing opportunity • Include a diligent effort to achieve public participation of all economic segments of the community in the development of the housing element. Diamond Bar's programs for addressing these requirements are described in this section. Conserve and Improve the Condition of Existing Affordable Housing Conserving and improving the condition of the housing stock is an important goal for Diamond Bar. Although the majority of the City's housing stock is in good condition, a significant portion of the housing stock is over 30 years old, the age when most homes begin to require major rehabilitation improvements. By identifying older residential neighborhoods for potential housing rehabilitation, the City has taken a proactive approach to maintaining the quality of its current housing stock. The focus neighborhoods identified by this Plan as evidencing physical problem conditions can be specifically targeted for City housing improvement assistance. Program H-1. Residential Neighborhood Improvement Program The City implements a proactive Neighborhood Improvement Program and neighborhood inspections are conducted on a regular basis throughout the entire City. The checklist for residential violations includes inoperable vehicles, trash storage, parking on paved areas only, structure maintenance, landscape maintenance, and fence and wall maintenance. After the neighborhood inspection, letters are sent out to all property owners in areas where violations have been observed. A follow-up inspection will be conducted, at which time any noticed properties found to be in violation of the Municipal Code are subject to a $100 citation. When problems are observed, inspectors may refer residents to the Home Improvement Program (see Program H-2). Eight-year objective: Continue to implement the code enforcement program, and direct eligible households to available rehabilitation assistance in order to correct code violations. Provide focused code enforcement and rehabilitation assistance 7.2.a Packet Pg. 111 Diamond Bar 2021-2029 Housing Element 5 Housing Action Plan Draft 5-4 March 2021 for 5 to 6 households in neighborhoods evidencing concentrations of deteriorating units. Program H-2. Home Improvement Program The City uses CDBG funds for minor home repair through the Home Improvement Program, where low/moderate income householders may receive up to a $20,000 no interest, deferred loan for home repair and rehabilitation. Eight-year objective: Minor repair and rehabilitation for 4 units annually. Program H-3. Section 8 Rental Assistance Program The Section 8 Rental Assistance Program extends rental subsidies to extremely-low- and very-low-income households who spend more than 30% of their gross income on housing. Rental assistance not only addresses housing affordability, but also overcrowding by assisting families that may be "doubling up" in order to afford rent. The Los Angeles County Development Authority coordinates Section 8 rental assistance on behalf of the City. Eight-year objective: Continue to direct eligible households to the County Section 8 program. Program H-4. Preservation of Assisted Housing Diamond Bar contains only one assisted housing project, the 149-unit Seasons Apartments (formerly "Heritage Park") for senior citizens. This project was constructed in 1988 and was originally financed under the Los Angeles County Multi-Family Mortgage Revenue Bond program. The project was refinanced in November 1999 under the C alifornia Community Development Authority's Multi-Family Housing Re-funding Bond, and was transferred to the Corporate Fund for Housing, a non-profit organization. According to the terms of the new bond agreement, income restrictions for residents and corresponding rent limits were set. For the duration of the bond, which expires December 2, 2034, all units will be affordable: 30 units (20%) will be very-low-income, 82 units (55%) will be low-income, and 37 units will be moderate-income (defined as 100% AMI). Eight-year objective: Preserve 100% of the 149 low- and moderate-income units in the Seasons Apartments. Program H-5. Mobile Home Park Preservation There are two mobile home parks in Diamond Bar, both located in the western portion of the City: Diamond Bar Estates and Walnut Creek Estates. These mobile home parks were developed before incorporation of the City on land previously designated as Industrial under the County's jurisdiction. The Diamond Bar General Plan Land Use Map adopted in 2019 designated both mobile home parks "residential" in order to preserve their status and prevent future inconsistencies. This designation in the General Plan works to preserve the parks since any proposed land use change would require an amendment to the City's General Plan and Zoning Ordinance, as well as adherence to State mobile home park closure requirements. 7.2.a Packet Pg. 112 Diamond Bar 2021-2029 Housing Element 5 Housing Action Plan Draft 5-5 March 2021 Eight-year objective: The City will continue to support preservation of its two mobile home parks as important affordable housing resources. Assist in the Development of Affordable Housing To enable more households to attain homeownership in Diamond Bar, the City participates in two mortgage assistance programs: the Homebuyer Assistance Program and the Mortgage Credit Certificate (MCC). These programs are very important given that housing prices in Diamond Bar rank among the highest in eastern Los Angeles County and northern Orange County. The City is also supportive of the development of senior housing to meet the needs of its growing senior population and multi-family rental housing for lower-income households, including working families and university students. Program H-6. First-Time Homebuyer Assistance Programs Los Angeles County offers a first-time homebuyer assistance program and Mortgage Credit Certificates. To be eligible, families must meet the specified income requirements and be able to pay a 1% down payment on their home. The City of Diamond Bar provides referral information to prospective buyers at the public counter and on the City website. 6.a Home Ownership Program (HOP) The Los Angeles County Home Ownership Program (HOP) provides zero-interest loans with no repayment due until the home is sold, transferred, or refinanced. The loan is secured by a second trust deed and a promissory note. The home must be owner-occupied for the life of the loan. 6.b Mortgage Credit Certificate (MCC) The Mortgage Credit Certificate (MCC) program is a federal program that allows qualified first-time homebuyers to take an annual credit against federal income taxes of up to 15% of the annual interest paid on the applicant's mortgage. This enables homebuyers to have more income available to qualify for a mortgage loan and make the monthly mortgage payments. The value of the MCC must be taken into consideration by the mortgage lender in underwriting the loan and may be used to adjust the borrower's federal income tax withholding. The MCC program has covenant restrictions to ensure the affordability of the participating homes for a period of 15 years. MCCs can be used in conjunction with the Home Ownership Program (HOP). Eight-year objective: The City will advertise these programs and provide information to interested homebuyers. In addition, the City will work with realtors to make them aware of these programs. Program H-7. Senior and Workforce Housing Development With a growing portion of the City's population 65 years of age and above, Diamond Bar will continue to need housing and services for seniors. Particularly those seniors 75 years and older will begin to require housing with a supportive service component. 7.2.a Packet Pg. 113 Diamond Bar 2021-2029 Housing Element 5 Housing Action Plan Draft 5-6 March 2021 In addition, occupations for which high housing costs make it difficult for working-age households to live in Diamond Bar include teachers, police and firefighters. Several colleges and universities are also located within commuting distance of Diamond Bar. The City will continue to coordinate with these institutions to identify potential partnership opportunities for affordable faculty/staff housing. The City will encourage the development of senior and workforce housing, including units affordable to very-low- and extremely-low-income persons as well as units with 3-4 bedrooms suitable for large families, if feasible, in several ways. First, the City will identify suitable sites for multi-family development in the Housing and Land Use Elements, including zoning to encourage and facilitate lower-cost housing options such as SROs. Second, the City will offer regulatory incentives, and/or direct financial assistance appropriate to the project when feasible. The following are among the types of incentives which may be provided: • Coordination with off-site infrastructure improvements • Flexible development standards • Density bonuses • City support to developers in affordable housing funding applications It must be recognized that the City’s ability to offer direct financial subsidies is limited, particularly in light of current fiscal conditions. The City has no local source of housing assistance funds, and its CDBG revenue is only about $232,000 per year currently (see Section III for further discussion of the City’s financial resources). Given these financial limitations, the City’s primary efforts to encourage and facilitate affordable housing production are through its land use regulations and staff support to interested developers in applying for grant funds, and cooperation with the Los Angeles County Development Authority (LACDA) on its assistance programs. Pursuant to the City's Affordable Housing Incentives Ordinance, the City provides modified development standards, including parking reductions, for senior and affordable projects. A portion of the City's CDBG funds can be used to help finance senior and workforce housing projects. New housing developments in Diamond Bar may also be eligible for funding sources identified in the Resources section of this Housing Element. Typically, local assistance can serve as gap financing to bridge the difference between the total project cost and the equity investment plus debt. Eight-year objective: The City will identify sites suitable for new senior and workforce housing and post information on the City website throughout the planning period regarding the City's interest in assisting in the development of senior and workforce housing, provide information on available regulatory and financial incentives, and assist developers in applying for funds. The City will also collaborate with local colleges and universities to identify potential partnership opportunities for affordable housing. The City’s quantified objectives for housing production during the 2021-2029 planning period are described in Table 5-1. Provide Adequate Sites to Accommodate the City’s Share of Regional Housing Need 7.2.a Packet Pg. 114 Diamond Bar 2021-2029 Housing Element 5 Housing Action Plan Draft 5-7 March 2021 A major element in meeting the housing needs of all segments of the community is the provision of adequate sites for all types, sizes and prices of housing. The City's General Plan, Development Code and specific plans describe where housing may be built, thereby affecting the availability of land for residential development. Specific housing sites are identified in Appendix B. Program H-8. Land Use Element and Development Regulations The City completed a comprehensive update to the General Plan in 2019. The Land Use Element of the General Plan, as discussed previously in Section III, provides for a variety of housing types in Diamond Bar, with densities ranging up to 30 dwelling units per acre. In addition, the new General Plan established several “focus areas” where additional development and redevelopment are encouraged, including multi-family residential and mixed-use. As described in Appendix B, General Plan land use designations provide adequate capacity to accommodate the City’s RHNA allocation at all income levels for the 2021-2029 period. The City is currently processing amendments to the Development Code to align development regulations with new General Plan land use designations. The City shall continue to comply with the “no net loss” provisions of Government Code §65863 through ongoing project-by-project evaluation to ensure that adequate sites are available to accommodate the City’s RHNA share throughout the planning period. The City shall not reduce the allowable density of any site in its residential land inventory, nor approve a development project at a lower density than assumed in the Housing Element sites inventory, unless both of the following findings are made: a) The reduction is consistent with the adopted General Plan, including the Housing Element; and b) The remaining sites identified in the Housing Element are adequate to accommodate the City’s remaining share of regional housing need pursuant to Government Code §65584. If a reduction in residential density for any parcel would result in the remaining sites in the Housing Element land inventory not being adequate to accommodate the City’s share of the regional housing need pursuant to §65584, the City may reduce the density on that parcel if findings are made identifying sufficient additional, adequate and available sites with an equal or greater residential density so that there is no net loss of residential unit capacity. Eight-year objectives: Maintain adequate sites for housing development at all income levels in conformance with the RHNA and ensure compliance with No Net Loss requirements. Process a Development Code amendment within three years of Housing Element adoption to update land use regulations consistent with the 2040 General Plan. Program H-9. Mixed Use Development The 2040 General Plan encourages mixed-use development in three focus areas, which could provide housing close to transit and places of employment (see additional discussion in Appendix B). The City will encourage property owners and developers to 7.2.a Packet Pg. 115 Diamond Bar 2021-2029 Housing Element 5 Housing Action Plan Draft 5-8 March 2021 pursue mixed-use development in these focus areas to accommodate a portion of the city’s low- and moderate-income housing needs during this planning period. Mixed-use can also reduce vehicle trips, make more efficient use of land and parking areas, and facilitate energy conservation. Incentives the City may offer to encourage and facilitate redevelopment in these areas include the following: • Coordination with off-site infrastructure improvements) • Flexible development standards • Density bonuses • Support to developers in seeking funding for affordable housing Eight-year objective: The City will prepare a handout and marketing materials encouraging mixed-use development where appropriate and make it available to interested developers throughout the planning period. Program H-10. Accessory Dwelling Units Accessory dwelling units (ADUs) provide an important source of affordable housing for seniors, young adults and other low- and moderate-income households. The City is currently processing an amendment to the Development Code to incorporate recent changes to State ADU law, and will continue to encourage ADU production through public information available at City Hall and on the City website. Eight-year objective: Process a Development Code amendment consistent with current ADU law in 2021 and continue to encourage construction of ADUs through an informational handout available at City Hall and on the City website throughout the planning period. Removing Governmental Constraints to Housing Under current State law, the Housing Element must address, and where legally possible, remove governmental constraints affecting the maintenance, improvement, and development of housing. The following programs are designed to mitigate government constraints on residential development and facilitate the development of a variety of housing. Program H-11. Emergency Shelters, Low Barrier Navigation Centers and Transitional/Supportive Housing Senate Bill 2 of 2007 strengthened planning requirements for emergency shelters and transitional/supportive housing. The Development Code allows emergency shelters by- right in the Light Industry (I) zone in compliance with SB 2 and also allows transitional and supportive housing as a residential use subject to the same standards as other residential uses of the same type in the same zone. 7.2.a Packet Pg. 116 Diamond Bar 2021-2029 Housing Element 5 Housing Action Plan Draft 5-9 March 2021 In 2018 AB 2162 amended State law to require that supportive housing be a use by-right in zones where multi-family and mixed uses are permitted, including non-residential zones permitting multi-family uses, if the proposed housing development meets specified criteria. AB 101 (2019) added the requirement that low barrier navigation centers meeting specified standards be allowed by-right in areas zoned for mixed use and in non-residential zones permitting multi-family uses pursuant to Government Code Sec. 65660 et seq. The City is currently processing a Development Code amendment to allow supportive housing and low barrier navigation centers consistent with State law. The City will also continue to work cooperatively with the Los Angeles Homeless Services Authority and the San Gabriel Valley Council of Governments in its efforts to develop a regional strategy for addressing homelessness. Eight-year objectives: 1. Continue to facilitate emergency shelters and transitional/ supportive housing, and continue participating with LAHSA and SGVCOG on efforts to address homelessness throughout the planning period. 2. Process an amendment to the Development Code in 2021 to allow supportive housing and low barrier navigation centers consistent with State law. Program H-12. Affordable Housing Incentives/Density Bonus In order to facilitate the development of affordable housing, the City utilizes Affordable Housing Incentives/Density Bonus Provisions (Development Code Chapter 22.18). Incentives described in Chapter 22.18 apply to developments of five or more dwelling units. If a density bonus and/or other incentives cannot be accommodated on a parcel due to strict compliance with the provisions of the Development Code, the Council may waive or modify the development standards as necessary to accommodate bonus units and other incentives to which the development is entitled. AB 2345 of 2020 revised State Density Bonus Law to increase incentives for affordable housing. The City is currently processing an amendment to the Development Code in conformance with AB 2345. Eight-year objective: The City will amend the Development Code in 2021 consistent with current Density Bonus Law and continue to encourage the production of affordable housing through the use of density bonus and other incentives. Program H-13. Efficient Project Processing The City is committed to a streamlined development process and has adopted procedures to facilitate efficient permit processing. Prospective applicants are strongly encouraged to request a pre-application conference with the Community Development Department before formal submittal of an application. The purpose of this conference is to inform the applicant of City requirements as they apply to the proposed development project, review the procedures outlined in the Development Code, explore possible alternatives or modifications, and identify necessary technical studies or other supporting materials relating to the proposed development. This process helps to minimize the time 7.2.a Packet Pg. 117 Diamond Bar 2021-2029 Housing Element 5 Housing Action Plan Draft 5-10 March 2021 required for project review by identifying issues early in the process before extens ive engineering and architectural design work has been done. Eight-year objective: The City will continue to offer the pre-application conference and streamlined development processing, and periodically review departmental processing procedures to ensure efficient project processing. Affirmatively Furthering Fair Housing and Equal Housing Opportunities To adequately meet the housing needs of all segments of the community, the City promotes housing opportunities for all persons regardless of race, religion, gender, family size, marital status, ancestry, national origin, color, age, or physical disability. Program H-14. Affirmatively Furthering Fair Housing As a participating city in the Los Angeles County CDBG program, Diamond Bar has access to the services of the Housing Rights Center for fair housing outreach, education, and counseling on housing discrimination complaints. The City will continue to advertise the fair housing program through placement of fair housing service brochures at the public counter, at the Senior Center, through the City's newsletter, and on the City website. Apartment owners and managers are provided with current information about fair housing issues, rights and responsibilities. The Apartment Association of Greater Los Angeles conducts seminars on State, Federal and local Fair Housing laws and compliance issues. In addition, the City will: • Ensure that all development applications are considered, reviewed, and approved without prejudice to the proposed residents, contingent on the development application’s compliance with all entitlement requirements. • Accommodate persons with disabilities who seek reasonable waiver or modification of land use controls and/or development standards pursuant to procedures and criteria set forth in the applicable development regulations. • Work with the County to implement the regional Analysis of Impediments to Fair Housing Choice and HUD Consolidated Plan. • Facilitate public education and outreach by posting informational flyers on fair housing at public counters, libraries, and on the City’s website. • Conduct public meetings at suitable times, accessible to persons with disabilities, and near public transit. Resources will be invested to provide interpretation and translation services when requested at public meetings when feasible. • Encourage community and stakeholder engagement during development decisions. Eight-year objective: The City will continue to promote fair housing practices, provide educational information on fair housing to the public, and cooperate with the Greater Los Angeles Apartment Association in providing fair housing information to landlords and at libraries, senior centers, recreation centers, and Social Security 7.2.a Packet Pg. 118 Diamond Bar 2021-2029 Housing Element 5 Housing Action Plan Draft 5-11 March 2021 and employment offices. The City will continue to refer fair housing complaints to the Housing Rights Center. Program H-15. Reasonable Accommodation for Persons with Disabilities State law requires cities to remove constraints or make reasonable accommodations for housing occupied by persons with disabilities. The City will continue to implement adopted procedures for reviewing and approving requests for reasonable housing accommodations pursuant to State law. Eight-year objective: The City will continue to implement reasonable accommodation procedures for persons with disabilities in compliance with State law. Table 5-1 Quantified Objectives 2021-2029 City of Diamond Bar Income Category Totals Ex. Low V. Low Low Mod Above Mod New constructiona 422 422 434 437 806 2,521 Rehabilitation 5 5 10 20 - 40 Conservationb - 30 82 37 - 149 a Quantified objective for new construction is for the period 7/1/2021 – 10/15/2029 per the RHNA projection period b The Seasons senior apartments 7.2.a Packet Pg. 119 Diamond Bar 2021-2029 Housing Element 5 Housing Action Plan Draft 5-12 March 2021 This page intentionally left blank 7.2.a Packet Pg. 120 Diamond Bar 2021-2029 Housing Element Appendix A – Evaluation of Prior Housing Element Draft A-1 March 2021 Appendix A Evaluation of the Prior Housing Element Section 65588(a) of the Government Code requires that jurisdictions evaluate the effectiveness of the existing Housing Element, the appropriateness of goals, objectives and policies, and the progress in implementing programs for the previous planning period. This appendix summarizes the results of the City’s review of the housing goals, policies, and programs of the previous housing element, and evaluates the degree to which these programs have been implemented during the previous planning period. Table A-1 summarizes the programs contained in the previous Housing Element along with program objectives, timeframe and accomplishments. Table A-2 presents the City’s progress toward the quantified objectives from the previous Housing Element. 7.2.a Packet Pg. 121 Diamond Bar 2021-2029 Housing Element Appendix A – Evaluation of Prior Housing Element Draft A-2 March 2021 Table A-1 2013-2021 Housing Element Program Evaluation City of Diamond Bar Housing Program Program Objectives Timeframe Implementation Status 1. Residential Neighborhood Improvement Program Proactive program conducts neighborhood inspections on a regular basis throughout the entire city/focused code enforcement linked with rehabilitation assistance to correct code violations. Ongoing The City continues to operate the code enforcement program. This program is successful and is being continued. 2. Home Improvement Program Improve neighborhoods evidencing deferred maintenance through property maintenance and rehab. Provide minor repair and rehabilitation to 10 units annually. Ongoing The HIP is continued at available funding levels. 3. Single-Family Rehabilitation Program Provide ongoing advertisement of loans available through the County for qualified homeowners. Ongoing The program has been merged with Program 2. 4. Section 8 Rental Assistance Program Direct eligible households to the County Section 8 program. Ongoing The City continues to coordinate with the County on the Section 8 program. The program is being continued. 5. Preservation of Assisted Housing Preserve 100 percent of the 149 low- and moderate-income units in The Seasons Apartments. Ongoing The Seasons Senior Apartments continued its affordability covenant throughout the planning period. This program will be continued. 6. Mobile Home Park Preservation Support preservation of City's two mobile home parks as important affordable housing resources. Maintain residential zoning, and enforce State closure requirements as necessary. Ongoing Zoning for mobile home parks is being continued. No proposals to close the parks were submitted. The program is being continued. 7. First-time Homebuyer Assistance Programs Advertise County's Home Ownership Program (HOP) and Mortgage Credit Certificate (MCC) and provide information to interested homebuyers. In addition, the City will work with realtors to make them aware of these programs. Ongoing Continue to provide information on this County program. The program is being continued. 8. Senior and Workforce Housing Development Identify and evaluate sites suitable for new senior and workforce housing. The City will post information on the City website during the first year of the planning period regarding the City's interest in assisting in the development of senior and workforce housing, provide information on available regulatory and financial incentives, and assist developers in applying for funds. The City will also contact local colleges and universities annually to identify potential partnership opportunities for affordable housing. Ongoing This program is being continued. 9. Land Use Element and Zoning Maintain adequate sites commensurate with the RHNA. Ongoing The City has maintained adequate sites for housing development at all income levels and ensure compliance with No Net Loss requirements. This program is being continued. 10. Mixed Use Development The City will prepare a handout and marketing materials encouraging mixed use development where appropriate and make it available to interested developers during the first year of the planning period. A review Ongoing In December 2019, the City adopted the Comprehensive General Plan Update that created community visions and blueprint for 7.2.a Packet Pg. 122 Diamond Bar 2021-2029 Housing Element Appendix A – Evaluation of Prior Housing Element Draft A-3 March 2021 Housing Program Program Objectives Timeframe Implementation Status of potential areas that may be appropriate for mixed-use development will be initiated by 2015 as part of a comprehensive General Plan update. growth and development in the City through 2040. This program is being continued. 11. Second Units Continue to encourage construction of accessory dwelling units pursuant to the provisions of its Accessory Dwelling Unit Ordinance, and make an informational handout available for distribution at the public counter. Ongoing On May 2, 2017, the City approved an amendment to the municipal code pertaining to accessory dwelling units to satisfy all of the requirements of Government Code Sections 65852.150-65852.2. Per AB 68 (Ting), AB 587 (Friedman), AB 671 (Friedman), AB 881 (Bloom), SB 13 (Wieckowski) that went into effect January 1, 2020. The City has been processing new ADUs in accordance with the new State laws. The City continues to encourage accessory dwelling units and this program is being continued. 12. Emergency Shelters and Transitional/ Supportive Housing Continue to facilitate emergency shelters and transitional/supportive housing, and continue participating in the SGVCOG homeless study to address homelessness. Ongoing This program is being continued. 13. Redevelopment of Underutilized Sites Encourage interested property owners to pursue redevelopment of underutilized properties though the provision of incentives and concessions. Ongoing The City has continued to encourage the redevelopment of underutilized sites. This program is being continued. 14. Affordable Housing Incentives/ Density Bonus Encourage the production of affordable housing through the use of density bonus, and provide a handout summarizing the benefits and requirements of affordable housing incentives/density bonus provisions. Ongoing This program is being continued. 15. Efficient Project Processing Continue to offer streamlined development processing, and periodically review departmental processing procedures to ensure efficient project processing. Ongoing The City continued to offer efficient permit processing. This program is being continued. 16. Fair Housing Program Continue to promote fair housing practices, provide educational information on fair housing to the public, and cooperate with the Greater Los Angeles Apartment Association in providing fair housing information to landlords and at libraries, senior centers, recreation centers, and Social Security and employment offices. Continue to refer fair housing complaints to the San Gabriel Valley and Long Beach Fair Housing Foundation, and maintain an open dialogue with the Foundation regarding the nature of complaints received. Ongoing This program is being continued. 17. Reasonable Accommodation for Persons with Disabilities Continue to implement reasonable accommodation procedures for persons with disabilities in compliance with SB520. Ongoing This program is being continued. 7.2.a Packet Pg. 123 Diamond Bar 2021-2029 Housing Element Appendix A – Evaluation of Prior Housing Element Draft A-4 March 2021 Table A-2 Progress in Achieving Quantified Objectives – 2013-2021 City of Diamond Bar Program Category Quantified Objective Progress New Construction Very Low (Ex. Low) 308 (154) 1 (0) Low 182 12 Moderate 190 0 Above Moderate 466 312 Total 1,146 325 Rehabilitation Very Low Low 25 Moderate 25 Above Moderate Total 50 Conservation Very Low 76* 76* Low 82 82 Moderate 37 37 Above Moderate Total 195 195 *46 Section 8 units + 30 senior apartments (The Seasons) 7.2.a Packet Pg. 124 Diamond Bar 2021-2029 Housing Element Appendix B – Residential Sites Inventory Draft B-1 March 2021 Appendix B Residential Sites Inventory The assumptions and methodology for the residential sites inventory are provided below and summarized in Table B-1. Methodology for the Sites Inventory Analysis The residential sites inventory is comprised of four components: 1) approved projects; 2) vacant sites; 3) underutilized (non-vacant) sites with potential for additional residential development or redevelopment; and potential accessory dwelling units (ADUs). Potential sites for residential development during the 2021-2029 planning period are summarized in Table B-1. As shown in this table, adequate capacity is available to accommodate the City’s RHNA allocation in all income categories; however, zoning amendments are required to reconcile development regulations with the recently adopted General Plan (see Program H-8 in Section V). Additional analysis to support this finding is provided in the discussion below and in Tables B-2 through B-6. Table B-1 Residential Sites Summary Site Category Income Category VL Low Mod Above Mod Total Approved projects (Table B-2) 12 12 Vacant sites (Table B-3) 14 14 Underutilized sites (Table B-4) 3 3 6 48 60 Town Center Mixed Use Sites to be Rezoned (Table B-5a) 411 411 Neighborhood Mixed Use Sites to be Rezoned (Table B-5b) 800 500 500 1,094 2,894 Transit-Oriented Mixed Use Sites to be Rezoned (Table B-5c) 400 395 795 Potential ADUs (Table B-6) 15 28 1 20 64 Total sites inventory 1,218 926 918 1,188 4,250 RHNA 2021-2029 842 433 436 805 2,516 Adequate Sites? Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Source: City of Diamond Bar, 2021 Approved Projects Table B-2 summarizes residential developments that have received some form of approval and will become available during the planning period. The income levels for these projects are based upon the expected sales prices or rents. 7.2.a Packet Pg. 125 Diamond Bar 2021-2029 Housing Element Appendix B – Residential Sites Inventory Draft B-2 March 2021 Table B-2 Approved Projects Project / Location Income Category VL Low Mod Above Mod Total Custom homes (Country) 12 12 Total Units 12 12 Source: City of Diamond Bar, 2021 Vacant Sites Table B-3 summarizes vacant sites designated for residential development. These parcels can accommodate a total of 14 dwelling units. Potential income levels for these sites are based on the default density10 provisions of State law. Sites that allow residential or mixed- use development at a density of at least 30 units/acre were assigned to the very-low or low income categories, while sites allowing residential development at a density of 16 to 30 units per acre were assigned to the moderate income category. Sites allowing residential development at less than 16 units per acre were assigned to the above- moderate income category. Underutilized Sites Underutilized sites with potential for additional residential development or redevelopment are listed in Tables B-4 and B-5. The most significant opportunities for additional housing development are within the General Plan Focus Areas (Tables B-5a through B-5c). Assumptions regarding the income categories for these sites are the same as descr ibed above for vacant sites. 10 California Government Code §65583.2(c)(3)(B)(iv) 7.2.a Packet Pg. 126 Diamond Bar 2021-2029 Housing Element Appendix B – Residential Land Inventory Draft B-3 March 2021 Table B-3 Vacant Sites Inventory Site / Address APN Acreage Constraints Realistic Density Potential Units by Income Category Total Units General Plan Zoning VL/Low Mod Above Summitridge 8701-013-902 Low Density Res. RPD- 20,000-2U 1.25 3 du/ac 3 3 End of Fern Hollow 8293-001-022 Rural Residential RR & RL 21.42 Hillside topography 1 du/ac 11 11 Totals 14 14 Table B-4 Underutilized Sites Inventory Site / Address APN Acreage Constraints Realistic Density Potential Units by Income Category Total Units General Plan Zoning VL/Low Mod Upper 1101 Diamond Bar Blvd. (LDS Church) 8717-031-006 High Density Residential RM Approx. 4.5 acres Approx. 2 acres developed with church (2 acres vacant) 20 du/ac 4 4 32 40 2335 S. Diamond Bar Blvd. (Diamond Bar United Church of Christ) 8292-009-004 Medium High Density Residential RM 1.5 Vacant portion of church campus 16 du/ac 2 2 16 20 Totals 6 6 48 60 Notes: Includes only sites not within Focus Areas (Tables B-5a, B-5b and B-5c) 7.2.a Packet Pg. 127 Diamond Bar 2021-2029 Housing Element Appendix B – Residential Land Inventory Draft B-4 March 2021 Focus Areas. As described in Section IV – Constraints, the City adopted a comprehensive General Plan update11 in 2019. One of the key features of the new General Plan was the establishment of several new Focus Areas where substantial land use changes are planned as part of a strategy to provide walkable mixed-use activity centers. These Focus Areas provide opportunities for infill development that can incorporate a range of housing, employment, and recreational uses to meet the needs of families, young people, senior citizens, and residents of all incomes. Three of these Focus Areas, summarized below, are expected to facilitate the development of a significant portion of the City’s RHNA allocation during the planning period. • The Town Center Focus Area, located along Diamond Bar Boulevard between SR- 60 and Golden Springs Drive, is intended to build on the success of recent commercial redevelopment in that area. The Town Center is designated for mixed- use development that would serve as a center of activity for residents and provide housing, entertainment and retail opportunities and community gathering spaces in a pleasant, walkable environment. The General Plan establishes a maximum residential density of 20.0 dwelling units per acre for this Focus Area. • The Neighborhood Mixed Use Focus Area is envisioned as a combination of residential and ancillary neighborhood-serving retail and service uses to promote revitalization of the segment of North Diamond Bar Boulevard between the SR-60 interchange and Highland Valley Road. This neighborhood has potential to benefit from its proximity to Mt. San Antonio College and Cal Poly Pomona. This General Plan land use designation has an allowable residential density of up to 30.0 dwelling units per acre. • The Transit-Oriented Mixed Use Focus Area leverages underutilized sites adjacent to the Metrolink commuter rail station to provide for higher-density housing, offices, and supporting commercial uses close to regional transit. This area encourages new employment and housing development in a key location that emphasizes multi- modal transportation options. This General Plan designation allows residential development at a density of 20.0 to 30.0 dwelling units per acre. The 2019 General Plan provides the guiding framework for development in these Focus Areas; however, zoning regulations have not yet been amended to reflect General Plan policy for these areas. The City is currently in the process of updating the Development Code to revise land use regulations for these Focus Areas consistent with the standards established in the new General Plan within three years, pursuant to Government Code Sec. 65583(c)(1)(A) (see Program H-8 in Section V). The development assumptions reflected in Tables B-5a through B-5c are based upon the new General Plan land use designations rather than current zoning designations. Since the General Plan designation for these Focus Areas is for mixed use and does not require residential development on every parcel, the capacity for new housing is estimated as 50% of the total allowable number of units in each Focus Area. In addition, parcels smaller than 0.5 acre have been excluded from the potential unit totals pursuant to Government Code Sec. 65583.2(c)(2)(A). 11 https://www.diamondbarca.gov/961/General-Plan-2040 7.2.a Packet Pg. 128 Diamond Bar 2021-2029 Housing Element Appendix B – Residential Land Inventory Draft B-5 March 2021 7.2.a Packet Pg. 129 Diamond Bar 2021-2029 Housing Element Appendix B – Residential Land Inventory Draft B-6 March 2021 Table B-5a Town Center Mixed Use Sites to be Rezoned Address APN Existing Zoning Acreage Allowable Density Total Potential Units 23525 GOLDEN SPRINGS DR 8281010047 C-2 0.91 20 18 206 S DIAMOND BAR BLVD 8281010049 C-3 0.54 20 10 218 S DIAMOND BAR BLVD 8281010050 C-3 1.23 20 24 240 S DIAMOND BAR BLVD 8281010051 C-3 2.40 20 47 350 S DIAMOND BAR BLVD 8281010054 C-3 0.56 20 11 300 S DIAMOND BAR BLVD 8281010057 C-3 1.16 20 23 Not assigned 8281010060 C-3 2.16 20 43 324 S DIAMOND BAR BLVD 8281010061 C-3 0.40 20 0 334 S DIAMOND BAR BLVD 8281010062 C-3 0.70 20 14 150 S DIAMOND BAR BLVD 8281024052 C-3 0.86 20 17 23525 PALOMINO DR NO 45E 8281024053 C-2 3.24 20 64 121 S DIAMOND BAR BLVD 8717008001 C-3 0.25 20 0 121 S DIAMOND BAR BLVD 8717008002 C-3 0.16 20 0 141 S DIAMOND BAR BLVD 8717008003 C-3 0.39 20 0 141 S DIAMOND BAR BLVD 8717008004 C-3 0.33 20 0 205 S DIAMOND BAR BLVD 8717008005 C-3 0.46 20 0 205 S DIAMOND BAR BLVD 8717008006 C-3 0.21 20 0 Not assigned 8717008010 C-3 0.06 20 0 249 S DIAMOND BAR BLVD 8717008019 C-3 7.24 20 144 235 S DIAMOND BAR BLVD 8717008020 C-3 0.87 20 17 301 S DIAMOND BAR BLVD 8717008026 C-3 0.18 20 0 301 S DIAMOND BAR BLVD 8717008027 C-3 0.07 20 0 315 S DIAMOND BAR BLVD 8717008028 C-3 0.60 20 12 303 S DIAMOND BAR BLVD 8717008029 C-3 3.96 20 79 23341 GOLDEN SPRINGS DR 8717008032 C-2 0.66 20 13 23347 GOLDEN SPRINGS DR 8717008033 C-2 2.46 20 49 414 S PROSPECTORS RD 8717008034 C-2 1.01 20 20 225 GENTLE SPRINGS LN 8717008038 C-3 0.65 20 13 233 GENTLE SPRINGS LN 8717008039 C-3 0.62 20 12 325 S DIAMOND BAR BLVD 8717008185 C-2 4.20 20 83 379 S DIAMOND BAR BLVD 8717008186 C-2 0.53 20 10 245 GENTLE SPRINGS LN 8717008187 C-3 1.33 20 26 259 GENTLE SPRINGS LN 8717008188 C-3 2.71 20 54 Not assigned 8717008189 C-3 0.96 20 19 Not assigned 8717008902 C-3 0.02 20 0 Not assigned 8717008903 C-3 0.14 20 0 Totals 44.2 822 @50% 411 Notes: 1. Parcels less than 0.5 acre are excluded from unit totals 2. Total capacity estimated as 50% of allowable residential units 7.2.a Packet Pg. 130 Diamond Bar 2021-2029 Housing Element Appendix B – Residential Land Inventory Draft B-7 March 2021 Table B-5b Neighborhood Mixed Use Sites to be Rezoned Address APN Existing Zoning Acres Allowable Density Potential Units 574 N DIAMOND BAR BLVD 8706001001 OP 0.8 30 23 542 N DIAMOND BAR BLVD 8706001003 OP 0.3 30 0 530 N DIAMOND BAR BLVD 8706001004 OP 0.4 30 0 504 N DIAMOND BAR BLVD 8706001007 OP 0.5 30 0 23425 SUNSET CROSSING RD 8706001008 OP 1.2 30 36 554 N DIAMOND BAR BLVD 8706001013 OP 0.5 30 15 556 N DIAMOND BAR BLVD 8706001014 OP 2.8 30 83 520 N DIAMOND BAR BLVD 8706001015 OP 0.4 30 0 506 N DIAMOND BAR BLVD 8706001016 OP 0.8 30 24 554 N DIAMOND BAR BLVD 8706001800 OP 0.1 30 0 732 N DIAMOND BAR BLVD 8706002012 OP 1.1 30 32 780 N DIAMOND BAR BLVD 8706002015 OP 1.0 30 31 796 N DIAMOND BAR BLVD 8706002016 OP 1.1 30 33 900 N DIAMOND BAR BLVD 8706002021 OP 4.3 30 129 990 N DIAMOND BAR BLVD 8706002022 OP 0.9 30 27 600 N DIAMOND BAR BLVD UNIT 1B 8706002027 OP 5.1 30 154 600 N DIAMOND BAR BLVD UNIT 1A 8706002028 OP 5.1 30 154 612 N DIAMOND BAR BLVD 8706002029 OP 5.1 30 154 618 N DIAMOND BAR BLVD 8706002030 OP 5.1 30 154 620 N DIAMOND BAR BLVD UNIT 4B 8706002031 OP 5.1 30 154 620 N DIAMOND BAR BLVD UNIT 4A 8706002032 OP 5.1 30 154 628 N DIAMOND BAR BLVD UNIT 5A 8706002033 OP 5.1 30 154 628 N DIAMOND BAR BLVD UNIT 5B 8706002034 OP 5.1 30 154 634 N DIAMOND BAR BLVD UNIT 6A 8706002035 OP 5.1 30 154 634 N DIAMOND BAR BLVD UNIT 6B 8706002036 OP 5.1 30 154 640 N DIAMOND BAR BLVD UNIT 7B 8706002037 OP 5.1 30 154 640 N DIAMOND BAR BLVD NO 7A 8706002038 OP 5.1 30 154 646 N DIAMOND BAR BLVD UNIT 8A 8706002039 OP 5.1 30 154 646 N DIAMOND BAR BLVD UNIT 8B 8706002040 OP 5.1 30 154 654 N DIAMOND BAR BLVD UNIT 9B 8706002041 OP 5.1 30 154 654 N DIAMOND BAR BLVD UNIT 9A 8706002042 OP 5.1 30 154 700 N DIAMOND BAR BLVD UNIT 10A 8706002043 OP 5.1 30 154 700 N DIAMOND BAR BLVD UNIT 10B 8706002044 OP 5.1 30 154 706 N DIAMOND BAR BLVD UNIT 11B 8706002045 OP 5.1 30 154 706 N DIAMOND BAR BLVD UNIT 11A 8706002046 OP 5.1 30 154 712 N DIAMOND BAR BLVD UNIT 12A 8706002047 OP 5.1 30 154 712 N DIAMOND BAR BLVD UNIT 12B 8706002048 OP 5.1 30 154 718 N DIAMOND BAR BLVD NO 13B 8706002049 OP 5.1 30 154 718 N DIAMOND BAR BLVD NO 13A 8706002050 OP 5.1 30 154 724 N DIAMOND BAR BLVD 8706002051 OP 5.1 30 154 724 N DIAMOND BAR BLVD 8706002052 OP 5.1 30 154 730 N DIAMOND BAR BLVD 8706002053 OP 5.1 30 154 730 N DIAMOND BAR BLVD 8706002054 OP 5.1 30 154 750 N DIAMOND BAR BLVD 8706002055 OP 2.1 30 63 800 N DIAMOND BAR BLVD 8706002056 OP 5.4 30 161 660 N DIAMOND BAR BLVD. 100 8706002058 OP 1.4 30 43 660 N DIAMOND BAR BLVD 108 8706002059 OP 1.4 30 43 660 N DIAMOND BAR BLVD 118 8706002060 OP 1.4 30 43 660 N DIAMOND BAR BLVD 128 8706002061 OP 1.4 30 43 660 N DIAMOND BAR BLVD 138 8706002062 OP 1.4 30 43 660 N DIAMOND BAR BLVD 168 8706002063 OP 1.4 30 43 660 N DIAMOND BAR BLVD 178 8706002064 OP 1.4 30 43 7.2.a Packet Pg. 131 Diamond Bar 2021-2029 Housing Element Appendix B – Residential Land Inventory Draft B-8 March 2021 Address APN Existing Zoning Acres Allowable Density Potential Units 660 N DIAMOND BAR BLVD 188 8706002065 OP 1.4 30 43 660 N DIAMOND BAR BLVD 198 8706002066 OP 1.4 30 43 660 N DIAMOND BAR BLVD 200 8706002067 OP 1.4 30 43 660 N DIAMOND BAR BLVD 208 8706002068 OP 1.4 30 43 660 N DIAMOND BAR BLVD 218 8706002069 OP 1.4 30 43 660 N DIAMOND BAR BLVD 228 8706002070 OP 1.4 30 43 660 N DIAMOND BAR BLVD 238 8706002071 OP 1.4 30 43 660 N DIAMOND BAR BLVD 258 8706002072 OP 1.4 30 43 660 N DIAMOND BAR BLVD 268 8706002073 OP 1.4 30 43 660 N DIAMOND BAR BLVD 278 8706002074 OP 1.4 30 43 660 N DIAMOND BAR BLVD 288 8706002075 OP 1.4 30 43 660 N DIAMOND BAR BLVD 298 8706002076 OP 1.4 30 43 Totals 194.5 5,788 @50% 2,894 Notes: 1. Parcels less than 0.5 acre are excluded from unit totals 2. Total capacity estimated as 50% of allowable residential units 7.2.a Packet Pg. 132 Diamond Bar 2021-2029 Housing Element Appendix B – Residential Land Inventory Draft B-9 March 2021 Table B-5c Transit-Oriented Mixed Use Sites to be Rezoned Address APN Existing Zoning Acres Allowable Density Potential Units 21035 WASHINGTON AVE 8719010009 I: Light Industrial 3.5 30 104 680 BREA CANYON RD 100 8719010023 I: Light Industrial 0.9 30 28 680 BREA CANYON RD 158 8719010024 I: Light Industrial 0.9 30 28 680 BREA CANYON RD 168 8719010025 I: Light Industrial 0.9 30 28 680 BREA CANYON RD 178 8719010026 I: Light Industrial 0.9 30 28 680 BREA CANYON RD 188 8719010027 I: Light Industrial 0.9 30 28 680 BREA CANYON RD 200 8719010028 I: Light Industrial 0.9 30 28 680 BREA CANYON RD 208 8719010029 I: Light Industrial 0.9 30 28 680 BREA CANYON RD 258 8719010030 I: Light Industrial 0.9 30 28 680 BREA CANYON RD 268 8719010031 I: Light Industrial 0.9 30 28 680 BREA CANYON RD 278 8719010032 I: Light Industrial 0.9 30 28 680 BREA CANYON RD 8719010033 I: Light Industrial 0.9 30 28 618 BREA CANYON RD UNIT A 8719010035 I: Light Industrial 1.7 30 50 618 BREA CANYON RD UNIT B 8719010036 I: Light Industrial 1.7 30 50 618 BREA CANYON RD C 8719010037 I: Light Industrial 1.7 30 50 618 BREA CANYON RD D 8719010038 I: Light Industrial 1.7 30 50 618 BREA CANYON RD E 8719010039 I: Light Industrial 1.7 30 50 618 BREA CANYON RD F 8719010040 I: Light Industrial 1.7 30 50 618 BREA CANYON RD G 8719010041 I: Light Industrial 1.7 30 50 618 BREA CANYON RD H 8719010042 I: Light Industrial 1.7 30 50 618 BREA CANYON RD I 8719010043 I: Light Industrial 1.7 30 50 618 BREA CANYON RD J 8719010044 I: Light Industrial 1.7 30 50 655 BREA CANYON RD 8760021005 I: Light Industrial 18.7 30 560 20955 LYCOMING ST 8760027001 I: Light Industrial 1.0 30 30 20955 LYCOMING ST 8760027002 I: Light Industrial 0.4 30 0 780 PINEFALLS AVE 8760027003 I: Light Industrial 0.5 30 0 760 PINEFALLS AVE 8760027004 I: Light Industrial 0.4 30 0 750 PINEFALLS AVE 8760027005 I: Light Industrial 0.6 30 17 755 PINEFALLS AVE 8760027006 I: Light Industrial 0.8 30 23 761 PINEFALLS AVE 8760027007 I: Light Industrial 0.3 30 0 773 PINEFALLS AVE 8760027008 I: Light Industrial 0.1 30 0 773 PINEFALLS AVE 8760027009 I: Light Industrial 0.2 30 0 787 PINEFALLS AVE 8760027010 I: Light Industrial 0.4 30 0 770 PENARTH AVE 8760027011 I: Light Industrial 0.4 30 0 766 PENARTH AVE 8760027012 I: Light Industrial 0.3 30 0 750 PENARTH AVE 8760027013 I: Light Industrial 0.8 30 23 751 PENARTH AVE 8760027014 I: Light Industrial 0.8 30 24 761 PENARTH AVE 8760027015 I: Light Industrial 0.2 30 0 767 PENARTH AVE 8760027016 I: Light Industrial 0.1 30 0 767 PENARTH AVE 8760027017 I: Light Industrial 0.3 30 0 771 PENARTH AVE 8760027018 I: Light Industrial 0.5 30 0 Totals 57.3 1,589 @50% 795 Notes: 1. Parcels less than 0.5 acre are excluded from unit totals 2. Total capacity estimated as 50% of allowable residential units 7.2.a Packet Pg. 133 Diamond Bar 2021-2029 Housing Element Appendix B – Residential Land Inventory Draft B-10 March 2021 Figure B-1 Sites Inventory Map 7.2.a Packet Pg. 134 Diamond Bar 2021-2029 Housing Element Appendix B – Residential Land Inventory Draft B-11 March 2021 Figure B-2a Town Center Mixed Use Area Map 7.2.a Packet Pg. 135 Diamond Bar 2021-2029 Housing Element Appendix B – Residential Land Inventory Draft B-12 March 2021 Figure B-2b Neighborhood Mixed Use Area Map 7.2.a Packet Pg. 136 Diamond Bar 2021-2029 Housing Element Appendix B – Residential Land Inventory Draft B-13 March 2021 Figure B-2c Transit-Oriented Mixed Use Area Map 7.2.a Packet Pg. 137 Diamond Bar 2021-2029 Housing Element Appendix B – Residential Land Inventory Draft B-14 March 2021 Potential Accessory Dwelling Units Accessory dwelling units (ADUs) represent a significant opportunity for affordable housing, particularly for single persons or small households including the elderly, college students, young adults, and caregivers. Recent changes in State law have made the construction of ADUs more feasible for homeowners, and the City has seen an increase in ADU development applications recently. Table B-6 shows ADU permit trends during 2017-2020 in Diamond Bar. At the most recent rate of 8 ADUs during 2020, it is estimated that approximately 64 additional ADUs will be permitted during the 2021-2029 planning period. Based on recent analysis conducted by SCAG12 over two-thirds of future ADUs are expected to be affordable to low- and moderate-income households. Table B-6 Accessory Dwelling Units Permitted Year Permits Issued 2017 2 2018 2 2019 6 2020 8 Source: City of Diamond Bar, 2021 12 SCAG, Regional Accessory Dwelling Unit Affordability Analysis, 2020 (https://scag.ca.gov/sites/main/files/file- attachments/adu_affordability_analysis_120120v2.pdf?1606868527) 7.2.a Packet Pg. 138 Diamond Bar 2021-2029 Housing Element Appendix C – Public Participation Summary Draft C-1 March 2021 Appendix C Public Participation Summary Public participation is an important component of the planning process, and this update to the Housing Element has provided residents and other interested stakeholders numerous opportunities to provide comments and recommendations. Early in the update process a Housing Element Frequently Asked Questions13 was prepared and posted on the City’s website. Public notice of all Housing Element meetings was provided in advance of each meeting through direct mail as well as posting on the City’s website. The draft Housing Element was made available for review on the City’s website. The draft Housing Element was also made available to housing advocates and non-profit organizations representing the interests of lower-income persons and special needs groups (see Table C-1). After receiving comments on the draft Housing Element from the State Housing and Community Development Department, a proposed final Housing Element was prepared and made available for public review prior to adoption by the City Council. The following is a list of opportunities for public involvement in the preparation of this Housing Element update. Joint Planning Commission/City Council study session January 26, 2021 Planning Commission hearing to review Draft Housing Element March 23, 2021 ________________________________________________________ ____________________ ________________________________________________________ ____________________ A list of interested parties that were notified of meetings is provided in Table C-1 and a summary of comments is provided in Table C-2. 13 https://www.diamondbarca.gov/963/Housing-Element-Update 7.2.a Packet Pg. 139 Diamond Bar 2021-2029 Housing Element Appendix C – Public Participation Summary Draft C-2 March 2021 Table C-1 Public Notice List Southern California Association of Non Profit Housing 501 Shatto Place, Suite 403 Los Angeles, CA 90020 National Community Renaissance Attn: John Seymour 4322 Piedmont Drive San Diego, CA 92107 LINC Housing Corporation 110 Pine Ave., Suite 500 Long Beach, CA 90802 C & C Development Attn: Barry Cottle 14211 Yorba Street, Suite 200 Tustin, CA 92870 City Ventures Attn: Bill McReynolds 2850 Red Hill Avenue, Suite 200 Santa Ana, CA 92705 Jamboree Housing Corp. Laura Archuleta 17701 Cowan Avenue, Suite 200 Irvine, CA 92614 The Related Companies of California Frank Cardone 18201 Von Karman Ave Ste 900 Irvine, CA 92612 Abode Communities 701 East 3rd Street, Suite 400 Los Angeles, California 90013 Meta Housing 1640 S Sepulveda Blvd. Los Angeles, CA 90025 SOCAL Housing Development Corp 9065 Haven Ave Rancho Cucamonga, CA 91730 Mercy Housing 1500 South Grand Ave., Suite 100 Los Angeles, California 90015 Abundant Housing LA 515 S Flower Street, 18th Floor Los Angeles, CA 90071 Gary Busteed 20850 Gold Run Drive Diamond Bar, CA 91765 Tracy Steinkruger Community Development Director City of Brea 1 Civic Center Circle Brea, CA 92821 City of Pomona Community Development Director 505 South Garey Avenue Pomona, California 91766 Brittany Irvin Province Group/Newport Equities LLC 26 Corporate Plaza, Suite 260 Newport Beach, CA 92660 City of Walnut Community Development Director 21201 La Puente Road Walnut, CA 91789 City of La Habra Heights City Manager 1245 North Hacienda Road La Habra Heights, CA 90631 Robert A. Hamilton, President 316 Monrovia Avenue Long Beach, CA 90803 Joann Lombardo City of Chino Hills Com. Dev. Dept. 14000 City Center Dr. Chino Hills, CA 91709 Troy Helling, City Manager City of Industry 15625 East Stafford Street Industry, CA 91744 7.2.a Packet Pg. 140 Diamond Bar 2021-2029 Housing Element Appendix C – Public Participation Summary Draft C-3 March 2021 Richard Martinez, Superintendent Pomona Unified School District 800 S. Garey Ave. Pomona, CA 91766 Richard Macedo, Branch Chief CA Department of Fish & Wildlife Habitat Conservation Planning Branch 1416 Ninth Street, 12th Floor Sacramento, CA 95814 Ed Pert, Regional Manager California Dept. of Fish & Wildlife South Coast Region 5 3883 Ruffin Rd. San Diego, CA 92123 Fish and Wildlife Biologist U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service 2177 Salk Ave., Suite 250 Carlsbad, CA 92008 State Clearinghouse P.O. Box 3044 Sacramento, CA 95814 Colonel Kirk E. Gibbs, 61st Commander US Army Corps of Engs. LA District 915 Wilshire Blvd Los Angeles, CA 90017 Lijn Sun, Program Supervisor SCAQMD Intergovernmental Review 21855 Copley Dr. Diamond Bar, CA 91765-4182 Michael Y. Takeshita, Acting Chief Los Angeles County Fire Department - Forestry Division 1320 N. Eastern Los Angeles, CA 90063-3294 Alfred Reyes, Captain Los Angeles County Sheriff Dept 21695 Valley Boulevard Walnut, CA 91789 Deborah Smith, Executive Officer Regional Water Quality Control Board Los Angeles Region 320 W. 4th Street, Suite 200 Los Angeles, CA 90013-2343 John Andres Southern California Gas Company 9400 Oakland Avenue Chatsworth, CA 91311 Alex Villanueva, Sheriff Los Angeles County Sheriff Department 4700 Ramona Boulevard Monterey Park, CA 91754 Erik Hitchman, General Manager Walnut Valley Water District 271 South Brea Canyon Road Walnut, CA 91789 San Bernardino County Planning Department County Government Center 385 North Arrowhead Ave San Bernardino, CA 92415 Anthony Nyivih LA County Department of Public Works Land Development Division P.O. Box 1460 Alhambra, CA 91802-2460 Mark Pestrella, Director Los Angeles County Department of Public Works 900 S. Fremont Avenue Alhambra, CA 91803 Pui Ching Ho, Library Manager Los Angeles County Public Library Diamond Bar Branch 21800 Copley Dr Diamond Bar, CA 91765 Amy J. Bodek, Director County of Los Angeles Department of Regional Planning 320 W. Temple St, 13th Floor Los Angeles, CA 90012 Jared Dever, District Manager San Gabriel Valley Mosquito & Vector Control District 1145 N. Azusa Canyon Road West Covina, CA 91790 Miya Edmonson California Dept. of Transportation District 7 – Environmental Planning 100 S. Main Street Los Angeles, CA 90012 Robert C. Ferrante, Chief Engineer County Sanitation Districts of Los Angeles County 1955 Workman Mill Road Whittier, CA 90607-4998 Robert Taylor Walnut Valley Unified School Dist. 880 S. Lemon Street Walnut, CA 91789 Metropolitan Water District of So. CA Attention: Environmental Planning 700 N. Alameda St. Los Angeles, CA 90012 Marisa Creter, Executive Director San Gabriel Valley Council of Gov. 1000 S. Fremont Avenue #42 Alhambra, CA 91803 Kome Ajise Exec. Director of Southern California Association of Governments 900 Wilshire Blvd. #1700 Los Angeles, CA 90017 Daniel J. Johnson, Interim AVP Facilities Planning Cal Poly Pomona 3801 W Temple Ave, Bldg 81 Pomona, CA 91768 Eileen Sobeck, Executive Director State Water Quality Control Board 1001 I Street P.O. Box 100 Sacramento, CA 95814 7.2.a Packet Pg. 141 Diamond Bar 2021-2029 Housing Element Appendix C – Public Participation Summary Draft C-4 March 2021 Battalion Commander Los Angeles County Fire Station 120-Battalion Hdqrtrs. 1051 S. Grand Avenue Diamond Bar, CA 91765-2210 Skye Patrick County Library Director LA County Library 7400 E. Imperial Highway Downey, CA 90242 County of Los Angeles Department of Parks and Recreation Alina Bokde, Deputy Director 1000 S. Fremont Avenue, Unit #40 Alhambra, CA 91803 Anita D. Gutierrez, AICP Acting Dev Services Director City of Pomona - Dev Svcs. 505 South Garey Avenue Pomona, CA 91766 Metro Development Review Los Angeles County Metropolitan Transp. Authority One Gateway Plaza, MS 99-22-1 Los Angeles, CA 90012-2952 Julianne Polanco, SHPO Calif. Dept. of Parks & Recreation Office of Historic Preservation 1725 23rd Street, Suite 100 Sacramento, CA 95816 Tom Weiner Director of Community Dev City of Walnut 21201 La Puente Road Walnut, CA 91789 Salvador Flores Southern California Edison 2 Innovation Way Pomona, CA 91768 Southern California Gas Co Centralized Correspondence PO Box 3150 San Dimas, CA 91773 David Perez Valley Vista Services, Inc. 17445 E Railroad Street City of Industry, CA 91748 Steven D. Lowry Southern California Edison Co Real Prop, Title & Real Estate Svcs 2131 Walnut Grove Blvd. 2nd Fl Rosemead, CA 91770-3769 Southern California Edison Co. Local Governmental Affairs – Land Use/Environmental Coordinator 2244 Walnut Grove Avenue Rosemead, CA 91770 Grace P. Brandt Department of Conservation 5816 Corporate Ave #100 Cypress, CA 90630 Orange County Planning & Development Department P.O. Box 4048 Santa Ana, CA 92703 Rowland Heights Community Coordinating Council P.O. Box 8171 Rowland Heights, CA 91748 Three Valleys Municipal Water District 1021 E Miramar Ave Claremont, CA 91711 Douglas Bassett Spectrum Cable Company 4781 Irwindale Avenue Irwindale, CA 91706 Asia Powell Frontier Communications 510 Park Ave. San Fernando, CA 91340 Gary Nellesen, Director Facilities Planning & Management Mt. San Antonio College 1100 N. Grand Ave Walnut, CA 91789 Teri G. Muse Public Sector Solutions Rep Waste Mgmt San Gabriel/Pomona 13940 E. Live Oak Avenue Baldwin Park, CA 91706 Claire Schlotterbeck, Executive Director Hills for Everyone P.O. Box 9835 Brea, CA 92822-1835 Gabrieleno Band of Mission Indians- Kizh Nation Andrew Salas, Chairperson P.O. Box 393 Covina, CA 91723 La City/County Native American Indian Comm. 3175 West 6th St Los Angeles, CA 90020 San Gabriel Band of Mission Indians Anthony Morales, Chief P.O. Box 693 San Gabriel, CA 91778 California Native American Heritage Commission 1550 Harbor Blvd, Suite 100 West Sacramento, CA 95691 Gabrielino-Tongva Tribe Charles Alvarez 23454 Vanowen Street West Hills, CA, 91307 Gabrielino-Tongva Tribe Linda Candelaria, Co-Chairperson 23453 Vanowen St West Hills, CA 91307 7.2.a Packet Pg. 142 Diamond Bar 2021-2029 Housing Element Appendix C – Public Participation Summary Draft C-5 March 2021 Gabrielino Tongva Nation Sandonne Goad, Chairperson 106 1/2 Judge John Aiso St, #231 Los Angeles, CA 90012 Pauma Band of Luiseno Indians – Pauma & Yuima Reservation Temet Aguilar, Chairperson PO Box 369 Pauma Valley, CA 92061 Gabrielino Tongva Indians of California Tribal Council Robert F. Dorame, Chairperson P.O. Box 490 Bellflower, CA 90707 San Fernando Band of Mission Indians Donna Yocum, Chairperson P.O. Box 221838 Newhall, CA, 91322 Soboba Band of Luiseno Indians Joseph Ontiveros Cultural Resource Director PO Box 487 San Jacinto, CA 92581 Torres Martinez Desert Cahuilla Indians Michael Mirelez, Cultural Resource Co PO Box 1160 Thermal, CA 92274 Douglas Barcon 23535 Palomino Dr #545 Diamond Bar, CA 91765 Diamond Bar – Pomona Valley Sierra Club Task Force 324 S. Diamond Bar Blvd. #230 Diamond Bar, CA 91765 Janet Cobb & Angela Moskow CA Wildlife Foundation/CA Oaks 428 13th Street, #10A Oakland, CA 94612 7.2.a Packet Pg. 143 Diamond Bar 2021-2029 Housing Element Appendix C – Public Participation Summary Draft C-6 March 2021 Table C-2 Summary of Public Comments and Responses 7.2.a Packet Pg. 144 Diamond Bar General Plan 2040 | INTRODUCTION 1-1 INTRODUCTION 1.0 Diamond Bar is a scenic community located on the eastern edge of Los Angeles County, within minutes of Orange, Riverside, and San Bernardino counties. With its origin as a center for ranching perched among a landscape of rolling hills in the East San Gabriel Valley, suburban-style growth later established Diamond Bar as a residential community known for its friendly country-living atmosphere, abundant open spaces, exceptional public facilities, well-maintained parks and hiking trails, and excellent schools. INTRODUCTION 1.0 7.2.b Packet Pg. 145 1-2 INTRODUCTION | Diamond Bar General Plan 2040 1.1 SCOPE AND PURPOSE PURPOSE OF THE GENERAL PLAN State planning law requires that each city and county adopt a comprehensive, long-term general plan for the physical development of any lands in its jurisdiction, and for any land outside its boundaries which bears relation to its planning (Government Code Section 65300). The Diamond Bar General Plan establishes the community’s long-term vision for development and includes policies to carry out that vision by directing future growth in the city. Policies in the Plan guide decision-making and activity related to development, such as land use, transportation, conservation, environmental quality, recreation, public services, and safety. The General Plan has been adopted by the City Council and serves to: • Establish a long-range vision that reflects the goals and desires of the Diamond Bar community; • Provide City departments, the Planning Commission, and the City Council with strategies and implementing actions to achieve the vision; • Provide a basis for evaluating whether individual development proposals and public projects are in harmony with the General Plan vision and policies; Looking to the future, Diamond Bar residents seek to maintain what they love about the city, including its open spaces, rural character, and family-friendly neighborhoods. Diamond Bar residents also desire to create new opportunities and places for residents to gather, play, live, and work. The city must also contend with the pressures of regional growth and its related impacts on traffic, air quality, the demand for housing and jobs, and the loss of open spaces, as well as the potential effects of climate change and natural disasters. Additionally, the continued need to deliver high-quality city programs and services will be shaped by the community’s changing demographics. This General Plan is a dynamic policy document intended to guide the long-term development of the City of Diamond Bar. The Plan reflects the community’s values and desires, as expressed in a broad vision for the future, and addresses important issues such as land use and urban design, economic development, circulation, resource conservation, public facilities and services, safety, public health, and sustainability. 7.2.b Packet Pg. 146 Diamond Bar General Plan 2040 | INTRODUCTION 1-3 INTRODUCTION 1.0 GENERAL PLAN REQUIREMENTS The State of California grants local governments the authority to control land use decisions within their jurisdictions. Thus, cities have considerable flexibility in preparing their general plans as long as they meet the basic requirements of State planning law. The California Government Code establishes both the content of general plans and rules for their adoption and subsequent amendment. Together, State law and judicial decisions establish three overall guidelines for general plans, which should be comprehensive, internally consistent, and long-range. • Provide standards and guidance to allow City departments, other public agencies, and private developers to design projects that are consistent with the General Plan vision and policies; • Provide the basis for establishing other implementing plans and programs, such as the Zoning Ordinance, subdivision regulations, specific and master plans, and the Capital Improvement Program. State law requires that a variety of City actions be consistent with the General Plan. Regular ongoing use and review of the General Plan is therefore essential. Successful implementation of the General Plan requires effective communication among City staff, the community, and City decision- makers. In 1989, Diamond Bar became the 86th city in Los Angeles County. 7.2.b Packet Pg. 147 1-4 INTRODUCTION | Diamond Bar General Plan 2040 State law requires all general plans to include seven mandatory elements: land use, circulation, conservation, open space, safety, noise, and housing. The combination of two or more mandated elements is permitted. As housing elements are required to be updated more frequently on a State-mandated cycle, the Diamond Bar Housing Element is provided under separate cover. Table 1-1 shows where required elements can be found in the Diamond Bar General Plan. Government Code Section 65303 provides that a general plan may include any other elements which, in the judgment of the legislative body, relate to the development of the city. The City of Diamond COMPREHENSIVE The General Plan must be geographically comprehensive. That is, it must apply throughout the entire incorporated area and other areas that the City determines are relevant to its planning. The General Plan must also address the full range of issues that affect the city’s physical development. INTERNALLY CONSISTENT The General Plan must fully integrate its separate parts and relate them to each other without conflict. All adopted portions of the General Plan, whether required by State law or not, have equal legal weight. None may supersede another, so the General Plan must resolve conflicts among the provisions of each element. “Horizontal” consistency applies as much to figures and diagrams as to the General Plan text. It also applies to data and analysis as well as policies. LONG RANGE The general plan must take a long-term perspective as anticipated development will affect the city and the people who live or work there for years to come. 7.2.b Packet Pg. 148 Diamond Bar General Plan 2040 | INTRODUCTION 1-5 INTRODUCTION 1.0 Table 1-1: Relationship between General Plan Elements and State Requirements Required Element Location in General Plan Land Use Chapter 2: Land Use and Economic Development Circulation Chapter 4: Circulation Conservation Chapter 5: Resource Conservation Open Space Chapter 5: Resource Conservation Safety Chapter 7: Public Safety Noise Chapter 7: Public Safety Housing Chapter 9: Provided under separate cover Bar has determined that economic development, community character, public facilities and services, and community health and sustainability are critical issues tied to future growth in the community and has included these additional elements in the chapters of the General Plan. HORIZON YEAR Given the long-range requirement, the Diamond Bar General Plan establishes a horizon year of 2040, representing a reasonable time period in which to plan for the city’s next major phase of growth, change, and investment. The horizon year is not an end point for the Plan or its policies, but provides a context for short-, medium-, and long-term decision-making. 1.2 PLANNING CONTEXT REGIONAL LOCATION The City of Diamond Bar is located on the eastern edge of Los Angeles County in the San Gabriel Valley. With convenient access to State Route 57 (SR-57) and SR-60, Diamond Bar is within 30 miles driving distance of the cities of Los Angeles, Riverside, and Irvine, making it a desirable part of the region to live and work. Diamond Bar is bounded by the cities of Industry and Pomona to the north and Chino Hills to the east, and unincorporated Los Angeles County to the south and west. The western edge of the city lies at the intersection of SR-57 and SR-60, with SR-57 connecting the city to Interstate 10 (I-10) one and a half miles to the north and SR-60 connecting to SR-71 roughly two miles to the east. The Industry Metrolink Station lies on Diamond Bar’s northern border with the City of Industry, providing east-west transit connections to Los Angeles and Riverside. The regional setting is depicted in Figure 1-1. 7.2.b Packet Pg. 149 1-6 INTRODUCTION | Diamond Bar General Plan 2040 SPHERE OF INFLUENCE The SOI is defined as the ultimate physical boundary and service area envisioned for the City, and encompasses both incorporated and unincorporated territory. The Los Angeles County Local Agency Formation Commission (LAFCO) reviews and approves proposed boundary changes and annexations affecting the SOI. The SOI boundary, which has remained relatively constant since it was first approved in 1990, includes part of Tonner Canyon, an undeveloped wooded canyon that stretches from SR-57 east to the San Bernardino county line. A ngeles National F o r est N C lev elan d Nation a l F o r est DiamondBar a na d LOS ANGELES COUNTYSAN BERNADINO COUNTYRI V E R S I D E C O U N T Y O R A N G E C O U N T Y ORANGE COUNTY LOS ANGELES COUNTY LakeElsinore LakeMatthewsSantaAnaRiverChino Hills State Park Firestone ScoutReservation PowderCanyon ArroyoPescadero G r it h P ark WhittierNarrows Limestone Ca nyon Regional Park Bommer Canyo n SAN BERNADINO COUNTY RIVERSIDE COUNTY IrvineLake Fr ank G Bonellli Los Angeles Pasadena Burbank Inglewood Torrance Downey Anaheim Long Beach Cerritos Fullerton WestCovina Pomona Ontario Chino ly Orange Santa Ana Irvine Newport Beach HuntingtonBeach n Hawthorne Fontana Be Corona Riverside Jurupa Valley Lake Forest Laguna Niguel Laguna Beach SanClemente Oceanside Lake Elsinore Dana Point RanchoPalos Verde Monterey Park Alhambra Covina Clairmont Arcadia BaldwinPark Rancho Cucamonga YorbaLinda Placentia Carson SouthGate CulverCity Whittier Glendale Norwalk El Monte Compton Montebello Rialto Avalon Westminster Cypress La Habra Lakewood s Walnut ORANGE COUNTYRIVERSIDE COUNTYSAN D I E G O COUNTY RIVER S I D E COUNTY San Dimas 10 10 5 5 5 405 405 605 605 710 110 105 210 210 210 15 215 15 215 91 60 66 60 71 57 1 1 1 110 101 138 22 74 241 133 58 58 241 7 73 405 10 0402010 MILES Figure 1-1: Regional Setting City of Diamond Bar Parks/Open Space Freeways Highways Rail and Light Rail PLANNING AREA The Planning Area for the General Plan, shown in Figure 1-2, is defined as the land area addressed by the General Plan’s policies and land use designations. The Planning Area encompasses 13,039 acres, of which 9,526 acres (73 percent) is in the city limits and the remaining 3,513 acres (27 percent) is in the Sphere of Influence (SOI). It is bounded by the cities of Industry and Pomona to the north, Pomona and Chino Hills to the east, and Brea to the south, and unincorporated Los Angeles County to the west. While Diamond Bar does not have jurisdiction in areas outside of its city limits, general plans commonly consider land outside a city’s jurisdictional boundaries that “bear relation to its planning” (California Government Code Section 65300). This typically includes a city’s SOI and may also include additional land. CITY HISTORY The area now known as the City of Diamond Bar began as “Rancho Los Nogales” (Ranch of the Walnut Trees) after a Mexican land grant in 1840. In 1918, after changes in ownership and fragmentation, portions of the original rancho were reassembled as Diamond Bar Ranch. The ranch continued to be used mainly for agriculture until 1956, when Christiana Oil Corporation and the Capital Oil Company (a subsidiary of the Transamerica Corporation) purchased the land and created a comprehensive development plan, making it one of the first master- planned communities in Los Angeles County. Suburbanization across the region in the 1960s spurred 7.2.b Packet Pg. 150 Diamond Bar General Plan 2040 | INTRODUCTION 1-7 A ngeles National F o r est N C lev elan d Nation a l F o r est DiamondBar a na d LOS ANGELES COUNTYSAN BERNADINO COUNTYRI V E R S I D E C O U N T Y O R A N G E C O U N T Y ORANGE COUNTY LOS ANGELES COUNTY LakeElsinore LakeMatthewsSantaAnaRiverChino Hills State Park Firestone ScoutReservation PowderCanyon ArroyoPescadero G r it h P ark WhittierNarrows Limestone Ca nyon Regional Park Bommer Canyo n SAN BERNADINO COUNTY RIVERSIDE COUNTY IrvineLake Fr ank G Bonellli Los Angeles Pasadena Burbank Inglewood Torrance Downey Anaheim Long Beach Cerritos Fullerton WestCovina Pomona Ontario Chino ly Orange Santa Ana Irvine Newport Beach HuntingtonBeach n Hawthorne Fontana Be Corona Riverside Jurupa Valley Lake Forest Laguna Niguel Laguna Beach SanClemente Oceanside Lake Elsinore Dana Point RanchoPalos Verde Monterey Park Alhambra Covina Clairmont Arcadia BaldwinPark Rancho Cucamonga YorbaLinda Placentia Carson SouthGate CulverCity Whittier Glendale Norwalk El Monte Compton Montebello Rialto Avalon Westminster Cypress La Habra Lakewood s Walnut ORANGE COUNTYRIVERSIDE COUNTYSAN D I E G O COUNTY RIVER S I D E COUNTY San Dimas 10 10 5 5 5 405 405 605 605 710 110 105 210 210 210 15 215 15 215 91 60 66 60 71 57 1 1 1 110 101 138 22 74 241 133 58 58 241 7 73 405 10 0402010 MILES Figure 1-1: Regional Setting City of Diamond Bar Parks/Open Space Freeways Highways Rail and Light Rail Figure 1-1: Regional Setting 7.2.b Packet Pg. 151 1-8 INTRODUCTION | Diamond Bar General Plan 2040 !(T Walnut Pomona Industry LOS ANGELES COUNTY ORANGE COUNTY SAN BERNARDINO COUNTY MetrolinkStation }}}60 }}}57 }}}60 }}}57BREACANYONRD GOLDENSPRINGSDRDIAMONDB A R B L V D SUNSETCRO S S IN G RD S U NSET CROSSINGRD PROS PECTORSRD P A L O M IN O D R CHINOHILLSPKWYA RM I T O SPLB A LLENA D R GO L DRUSHDR G O LD EN SPRIN G SDRGRAND A VE DIAMONDBARBLVDGRANDAVELEYLANDDRPANTERA D R LONGVIEWDR SU M MITRIDGEDRDIAM ONDBARBLVDRIDGELIN ER D INDIANCREEKRD DERRINGERLND I A M O N D B A RBLVDBREACA N Y O N C UTOFFRDBREACANYONRDH A W KW OODRDSTEEPLECHASELNG O L D E N S P R IN G S D R BREACANYONRDLYCOMING ST LEMONAVERIO LOBOS DRGOLDENPRADOSDR FALCO N S VIEWDRA L A M O HTSDRWAGONTRAIN L N C L EARCREEKLNCASTLEROCKRDCANYONRIDG E R DPEACEFULHILLSRD EVERGREENSPRI NGSRDPATHFINDERRD CASTLEROCKRDAM BU SH E RSSTCOLDS PRINGLNBELLA PINEDR M O R NI NGCANYONRDSANTA Q UIN D RKIO W A C R EST D RBIRDSEY E D R MOUNTAIN LAURELWY M A PLE HILLR DMONTEFIN OAVE GREATBEND DR SYLVANG L E N RDHIGHLAN D V LY RD DE L SOLLND E C O R A H R D SEAGREENDR CO PLEYDRBRIDGEGATEDRVALLEYVISTADRROCKRIVERRDHighways Ramps Major Roads Local Roads Railroads Water Features City of Diamond Bar Sphere of Influence County Boundary 0 0.75 1.50.375 MILESSource: City of Diamond Bar 2016; Dyett & Bhatia, 2016RiversideMetrolinkLin eFigure 1-2:Planning Area Figure 1-2: Planning Area 7.2.b Packet Pg. 152 Diamond Bar General Plan 2040 | INTRODUCTION 1-9 INTRODUCTION 1.0 housing and population growth in Diamond Bar, transforming it into a primarily residential community. In 1989, after two unsuccessful attempts, residents voted to incorporate and on April 18, 1989, Diamond Bar became Los Angeles County’s 86th city. Today, Diamond Bar continues to be a predominately residential suburban community. Development in the city has tended towards distinct, insulated neighborhoods with minimal connections to one another or to the city’s pockets of commercial activity. Diamond Bar has also come to be known for its destination corporate and government center at the confluence of SR-57 and SR-60, which provides a high concentration of jobs. As with other bedroom communities, Diamond Bar is largely car- oriented, with residents relying on cars to access parks, schools, services, and jobs, in many cases traveling outside of the city for entertainment and work. Community identity in the city draws heavily from the cohesiveness of its individual neighborhoods and its natural features. Residents take pride in their hillsides, trees, and open spaces, which are highlighted in the city’s public parks and trails. As the city continues to develop, it faces many of the same pressures affecting the region and state, including worsening traffic, reduced housing affordability, and loss of open spaces. Looking ahead, the community is seeking ways to stay connected to its rural beginnings, nurture the physical and interpersonal connections that tie the city together, and foster a sustainable future for generations to come. The City of Diamond Bar began as “Rancho Los Nogales” (Ranch of the Walnut Trees) 7.2.b Packet Pg. 153 1-10 INTRODUCTION | Diamond Bar General Plan 2040 1.3 PLANNING PROCESS The Diamond Bar General Plan was first adopted in 1995. Since then, substantial changes to the planning context of the city have occurred, including accelerated growth in the region and shifts in the community’s demographics, as well as new ways of thinking about sustainability, public health, and placemaking. In light of these changes, the city undertook a comprehensive update of the General Plan as an opportunity to reassess and refine its long-term vision and identify the new challenges it will face, opportunities it will follow, and approaches it will use to make that vision a reality. The update process began in the summer of 2016 and included the following steps. PLAN Fall 2016 Stakeholder Interviews Community Workshop #1 Project Initiation & Issue Identification Fall/Winter Exploring Alternatives Alternatives Evaluation Community Workshop #2 Spring 2018 Preferred Plan & Key Goals Preliminary Preferred Plan Summer/Fall 2019 Draft EIR Final EIR Environmental Impact Report 2016 2017 2018 2019 Existing Conditions, Trends, & Opportunities Assessment Draft Existing Conditions Report Final Existing Conditions Report Winter 2016 Winter 2018 Draft Preferred Plan Final Preferred Plan Winter 2019 Public Review Draft Public Review Draft Climate Action Plan Hearings Adopted General Plan and Climate Action Plan Adoption PROJECT TIMELINE 7.2.b Packet Pg. 154 Diamond Bar General Plan 2040 | INTRODUCTION 1-11 INTRODUCTION 1.0 STAKEHOLDER INTERVIEWS The planning team conducted a series of interviews with stakeholders representing a range of local and regional interests. A total of 23 stakeholders participated, including real estate professionals, local developers, commercial property owners, service organization representatives, major employers, active community members, former City Council members, school district administrators, small business owners, and youth organizations. Stakeholders were given the opportunity to provide their viewpoints on issues of significance, Diamond Bar’s future, general planning concerns, and other topics of specific interest. The interviews provided the planning team with insight into issues of significance for each of the stakeholder groups. SURVEYS Two online surveys were conducted over the course of the planning process. The first survey occurred during the visioning phase of the project and was intended to explore community members’ vision for the future of the city as well as uncover any important issues related to various aspects of life in Diamond Bar. The survey was available online in October 2016 in English, Korean, and Chinese, and was also administered in person at pop-up booths at four different community events (Barktober Fest, Quail Summit Elementary School Carnival, Eco Expo, and Diamond Bar High School Food Festival). The survey received a total of 501 responses. The second survey took place between October 12 and November 12, 2017 and was focused on gathering community reactions to the three land use alternatives. The survey was available online in English, Chinese, and Korean, and printed versions were also provided at the Whispering Fountains of Diamond Bar senior housing complex, the Diamond Bar Center, the public library, and City Hall. Respondents also had the option of printing out the survey from the project website to complete by hand and return to City Hall. A total of 638 people responded to the survey. OUTREACH ACTIVITIES Public participation was an essential part of the General Plan update process. A variety of outreach activities took place throughout the planning process to provide a forum to discuss priorities and values, allow for the evaluation of different policy options, and bring a wide range of community members and perspectives into the conversation. Summaries of each activity were made available to members of the public and decision-makers and are part of the public record. 7.2.b Packet Pg. 155 1-12 INTRODUCTION | Diamond Bar General Plan 2040 POP UPS Over the course of the project, the City held a number of pop-up events to raise awareness about the planning process and gather comments from a large cross-section of Diamond Bar residents. During the visioning phase of the project, the City set up booths at four community events to promote the first public workshop and administer the first survey. During the alternatives phase, the City focused on popular destinations such as the high schools and local markets to promote the alternatives workshop and survey and receive feedback. WORKSHOPS The first community workshop was held on November 9, 2016 and used activities and discussion to collect information from community members regarding their visions for the future and their perspectives on major planning issues to be addressed during the update. Around 80 community members participated in the workshop, while a number of Planning Commissioners, City Council members, and General Plan Advisory Committee members observed the event. Translation services were provided for Mandarin, Korean, and American Sign Language. The second community workshop took place on October 19, 2017 and focused on the three land use alternatives. Participants received a presentation on the alternatives and their potential impacts and took part in discussions about their preferences and concerns for each alternative. Approximately 130 community members attended the workshop, along with members of the Planning Commission, City Council, and GPAC who observed. Mandarin and Korean translation services were provided. Diamond Bar community members actively participated in two community workshops and discussed their ideas and recommendations for the 2040 General Plan. 7.2.b Packet Pg. 156 Diamond Bar General Plan 2040 | INTRODUCTION 1-13 INTRODUCTION 1.0 NEWSLETTERS The City used direct mailings to update community members on progress, announce upcoming workshops and surveys, and provide background information on the process. Two newsletters were mailed to all Diamond Bar addresses to announce the start of the project and introduce the alternatives. The newsletters were also available online through the project website. The City also made announcements through its monthly newsletter, DBConnection, and news releases through local outlets and the City’s website. WEBSITE A project website was created to provide updates on the planning process, meeting materials and minutes, documents for public review, and additional background information on Diamond Bar and the General Plan update.The project website provided updates on the planning process as well as additional resources and background information on Diamond Bar. Two newsletters were mailed out to update community members on the progress of the General Plan.SOCIAL MEDIA TOOLKIT A social media tool kit was developed to provide key stakeholders with copy-ready text for incorporation into social media sites. The kit included graphics and content to easily convey project information. Key stakeholders were asked to choose the content that best resonated with their constituents and contacts list and copy and paste it to their social media platforms. The social media tool kit consisted of post for social media venues, a brief article, and a widget that could easily be pinned to websites and social media platforms. Stakeholders invited to participate included educational institutions/ principals, homeowner associations, and civic and professional groups. PARTICIPATE! General Plan Update Community Workshop Wednesday, November 9 6:30-8:30 PM | Grand View Ballroom Diamond Bar Center, 1600 Grand Avenue Come to the first community workshop to share your vision for the future of Diamond Bar and give input on major planning issues to be addressed during the General Plan Update. The community workshop is just the start—we welcome your participation in all phases of the General Plan Update. Look for information about the General Plan at various community events. Working together, we will create a long-term vision for Diamond Bar and a roadmap to get there. Visit www.DiamondBarGP.com for up-to-date news, to join the email list, complete a short survey, and submit comments. 7.2.b Packet Pg. 157 1-14 INTRODUCTION | Diamond Bar General Plan 2040 General Planning Advisory Committee (GPAC) members. GENERAL PLAN ADVISORY COMMITTEE A General Plan Advisory Committee (GPAC) was established by the City Council to serve in an advisory role to the Planning Commission and City Council on matters related to the General Plan update. The GPAC was convened to provide input on the project, reviewing work products and draft policies, receiving and considering public comments, and sharing perspectives based on their experiences and conversations with community members before making recommendations to the Planning Commission and City Council. The GPAC was made up of 15 volunteers from the community who met a total of 10 times over the course of the project. All GPAC meetings were open to the public and allowed for public comment, and were subject to the Brown Act. PLANNING COMMISSION AND CITY COUNCIL The Planning Commission and City Council held three public joint study sessions to provide direction on the General Plan update. The first, held on August 10, 2016, covered the responsibilities of the GPAC and the identification of issues that the project should address. The second meeting, held on March 29, 2017, covered findings from community outreach and the existing conditions research. The third meeting, held on January 30, 2018, covered the land use alternatives and resulted in the selection of the Preferred Plan. Upon completion of the Public Review Draft General Plan and Environmental Impact Report, the Planning Commission and City Council held two joint study sessions. The Planning Commission held one public hearing prior to recommending the Plan to the City Council. The City Council held one public hearing and adopted the General Plan. 7.2.b Packet Pg. 158 Diamond Bar General Plan 2040 | INTRODUCTION 1-15 INTRODUCTION 1.0 1.4 VISION AND GUIDING PRINCIPLES COMMUNITY VISION The community vision forms the basis for the General Plan’s goals and policies. The vision is an expression of the collective hopes and aspirations that members of the Diamond Bar community have for the City’s future, and was formed from all of the input shared by community members throughout the planning process. The community vision and guiding principles were formed by the community throughout the planning process. VISION 2040 In 2040 Diamond Bar has a balance of housing and retail choices, ample job and business opportunities, and an abundance of options for gathering and recreation. A lively Town Center provides community members with access to local services, entertainment, employment, and homes in an attractive, walkable environment. Diamond Bar continues to welcome and celebrate cultural diversity, and maintains a safe, quiet, and family-friendly atmosphere where residents of all ages and abilities are happy and healthy and live sustainably. Through thoughtful planning, collaboration, and stewardship, the community is able to meet the needs of current and future generations, both growing as a city and preserving the strong connections and environmental resources that define its “country living” identity. 7.2.b Packet Pg. 159 1-16 INTRODUCTION | Diamond Bar General Plan 2040 GUIDING PRINCIPLES The following Guiding Principles expand upon the community vision, establishing detailed, actionable objectives that support the vision and provide a foundation for the goals and policies in the General Plan. The Guiding Principles emerged from the various comments and community discussions that took place as part of the planning process. All of the General Plan’s goals and policies advance one or more of the Guiding Principles in order to achieve the community vision. 1. Maintain a welcoming, safe small-town feel. Continue to cultivate a welcoming, safe small-town feel that is inclusive of Diamond Bar’s diverse and changing population while preserving existing neighborhoods. 2. Promote a family-friendly community. Promote Diamond Bar’s strong and high performing school system, support the City’s youth activities and provide housing choices for families to continue to make Diamond Bar a desirable place for families. 3. Create an inviting Town Center. Foster the development of a vibrant, pedestrian-oriented Town Center in Diamond Bar that serves as a place for Diamond Bar’s residents to shop, dine, and gather. 4. Develop attractive commercial centers and thriving businesses. Help Diamond Bar’s existing commercial centers and businesses thrive, and attract new businesses to centrally located focus areas to serve the daily needs of residents. 5. Establish a balanced circulation network. Improve mobility for all residents, visitors, and workers by providing a diversity of safe and convenient transportation options in a cohesive network, including active transportation, transit, and automobile facilities. 6. Support Healthy and Sustainable Lifestyles. Promote human and community health and environmental quality through the provision of parks and open spaces, community programs and services, the preservation of local and regional environmental resources, and the reduction of the greenhouse gas emissions. 7. Foster a strong, collaborative community. Provide opportunities for gatherings among friends, families, and the community at large and encourage all members of the community to participate in planning and decision-making for the future. 7.2.b Packet Pg. 160 Diamond Bar General Plan 2040 | INTRODUCTION 1-17 INTRODUCTION 1.0 1.5 PLAN ORGANIZATION The General Plan is organized by topic in nine chapters, as follows. Chapters 2 through 9 constitute the seven required elements of a General Plan, as well as optional elements covering the topics found to be important to the community. • Chapter 1: Introduction. This chapter outlines the vision for Diamond Bar’s future and guiding principles for its growth and development, provides a basic context for the General Plan Planning Area, and covers the General Plan’s purpose, relationships to other plans, organization, and requirements for administration. • Chapter 2: Land Use and Economic Development. This chapter describes the existing land use pattern and provides an explanation of the General Plan’s approach to citywide growth. The goals and policies in this chapter provide the physical framework for land use and development in the city. In addition, this chapter provides an overview of the population and employment context in Diamond Bar, and outlines goals and policies to support economic development. The land use portion of this chapter is required by State law, while the economic development portion is an optional topic. • Chapter 3: Community Character and Placemaking. This chapter provides policy direction on the desired character of Diamond Bar at a citywide scale. It also includes an urban design framework for development occurring in the Town Center, Neighborhood Mixed Use, Transit-Oriented Mixed Use, and Community Core focus areas. This chapter is an optional General Plan element. • Chapter 4: Circulation. This chapter includes policies and standards that seek to maintain safe and efficient circulation for all modes of travel. It identifies street improvements, and addresses walking, biking, transit, and parking to support a multi-modal circulation system. The Circulation Element is required by State law. • Chapter 5: Resource Conservation. This chapter includes background information and policies relating to the conservation and preservation of open space resources, biological resources, water resources, air quality, and cultural resources. This chapter satisfies the requirements for both an Open Space Element and a Conservation Element, which are required by State law. 7.2.b Packet Pg. 161 1-18 INTRODUCTION | Diamond Bar General Plan 2040 • Chapter 6: Public Facilities and Services. This chapter contains background information, goals, and policies related to schools, community facilities and libraries, parks and recreation, water supply and demand, and public utilities. This chapter is an optional General Plan element. • Chapter 7: Public Safety. This chapter provides an overview of the public safety risks in Diamond Bar related to seismic and geologic hazards, flood hazards, hazardous materials and operations, airport hazards, fire hazards, and noise. This chapter satisfies the requirements for both a Safety Element and a Noise Element, which are required by State law. • Chapter 8: Community Health and Sustainability. This chapter outlines public health concerns related to the General Plan, and includes goals and policies to improve public health through environmental justice, active living, healthy food, social connections, and sustainable living. This chapter is an optional General Plan element. • Chapter 9: Housing. This Chapter contains the policies and programs to conserve and improve existing affordable housing, provide adequate housing sites, assist in development of affordable housing, removing governmental constraints and promote equal housing opportunities. As the Housing Element is required to be updated on a state-mandated cycle, the most recently adopted Housing Element is incorporated into this Chapter. The Housing Element is required by State law. The Plan should be reviewed and revised as new information and community priorities evolve over time. 7.2.b Packet Pg. 162 Diamond Bar General Plan 2040 | INTRODUCTION 1-19 INTRODUCTION 1.0 Each General Plan element contains the parts described below. How land is used underpins the experience of living, working, or visiting a place, making land use a pivotal element of a General Plan. The Land Use and Economic Development Chapter directs the location, form, and character of future physical development and economic growth, shaping where people will live, work, and play in Diamond Bar. LAND USE & ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT 2.0 Goals and Policies: Goals and policies are the core of the General Plan. – Goals are statements of broad direction, philosophy, or standards to be achieved. – Policies are statements that support the implementation of the Goals. – Clarifying Text: Italicized text included with a policy provides additional information or examples to clarify the intent or application of the policy. Chapters: Each of the General Plan chapters gathers a number of related topics under one big-picture umbrella. Several of the chapters are based on State general plan requirements, while others are based on themes derived from the community’s values. Figures, tables, charts, and images: The General Plan is illustrated with figures, tables, charts, and images to provide clarifying detail for the topics covered. In some cases, figures or tables may establish standards or policies (such as the Land Use Diagram or Noise Standards). In such cases, this is clearly stated or referenced in a policy. Topics: Each chapter is divided into topics that help to organize background information and provide context for the accompanying policies. 7.2.b Packet Pg. 163 1-20 INTRODUCTION | Diamond Bar General Plan 2040 The Plan should be reviewed and revised as new information and community priorities evolve over time. 1.6 RELATED DOCUMENTS GENERAL PLAN BACKGROUND DOCUMENTS As part of the planning process, the City of Diamond Bar developed a series of documents to inform decision-makers and members of the public about the results of research and analyses related to the General Plan. These include the three-volume Existing Conditions Report, summaries of outreach activities and findings, the Alternatives Evaluation, meeting notes, and others, and can be referenced on the City of Diamond Bar’s website. ENVIRONMENTAL IMPACT REPORT This General Plan is accompanied by an Environmental Impact Report (EIR) prepared according to the California Environmental Quality Act (CEQA). The EIR is a program- level analysis of the potential environmental effects of the General Plan and Climate Action Plan, evaluates alternatives to the proposed project, and presents ways to reduce or avoid detrimental environmental impacts. The EIR process ensures that environmental concerns are identified and informs General Plan policies that can help to reduce potential adverse environmental effects of future development. CEQA requires that the City Council certify the EIR prior to adoption of the General Plan. Future development consistent with the General Plan will be able to “tier” its environmental analysis from the certified EIR, allowing for a more streamlined development process. 7.2.b Packet Pg. 164 Diamond Bar General Plan 2040 | INTRODUCTION 1-21 INTRODUCTION 1.0 CLIMATE ACTION PLAN This General Plan is accompanied by a Climate Action Plan (CAP) prepared in accordance with the California Air Resources Board 2017 Climate Change Scoping Plan and Statewide targets for greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions reduction. The CAP is a detailed analysis of the General Plan’s contribution to climate change and associated environmental and socioeconomic effects. The CAP provides GHG reduction targets based on Statewide thresholds established in AB 32, SB 32, and the 2017 Scoping Plan. To establish compliance with these targets, the CAP includes an inventory of existing GHG emissions and a projection of emissions under the General Plan in the SB 32 target year 2030 and General Plan buildout year 2040. The CAP provides a framework for the City of Diamond Bar to monitor progress toward GHG emissions reduction and meet emissions targets and recommends optional strategies for further emissions reduction. The EIR analyzes potential environmental effects of the Climate Action Plan, which will be adopted with the General Plan. Therefore, future development consistent with the General Plan and Climate Action Plan will be able to “tier” its environmental analysis from the certified EIR and ensure compliance with Statewide emissions reduction goals. OTHER PLANS AND IMPLEMENTATION PROGRAMS The City maintains several specific, area, and master plans that cover specific geographic areas or facilities, such as parks and trails. Consistent with State law, these documents, as well as any implementing programs, are required to be consistent with the General Plan. These plans and programs will be used to provide further specificity on General Plan policy and provide more detailed direction and strategies for implementation. 7.2.b Packet Pg. 165 1-22 INTRODUCTION | Diamond Bar General Plan 2040 1.7 ADMINISTRATION IMPLEMENTATION The General Plan is intended to be a dynamic document. As part of implementation, the Plan should be reviewed regularly regardless of the horizon year and revised as new information becomes available and the community’s priorities evolve. The Plan should be updated periodically as site-specific circumstances change from the time of writing, to respond to new State or federal law, or to modify policies that may become obsolete or unrealistic over time. AMENDMENTS TO THE GENERAL PLAN Changes in policy as well as the development of unforeseen opportunities or needs will require amendment of the General Plan. California Government Code Section 65358 provides that no mandatory element of this General Plan may be amended more frequently than four times during any calendar year. However, this restriction does not apply to optional elements, to amendments needed to comply with a court decision, or to allow for the development of affordable housing. Within this limitation, amendments may be made at any time as determined by the Diamond Bar City Council, and each amendment may include more than one change to the Plan. ANNUAL REPORT The California Government Code requires that City staff submit an annual report to the City Council on the status of the General Plan and progress in its implementation. This report is submitted to the Governor’s Office on Planning and Research and the Department of Housing and Community Development. The report must include an analysis of the progress made in meeting the City’s share of regional housing needs (identified in the Housing Element) and local efforts to remove governmental constraints to the maintenance, improvement, and development of affordable housing. Finally, the report should also include a summary of all General Plan amendments adopted during the preceding year, a description of upcoming projects or General Plan issues to be addressed in the coming year, and a work program. 7.2.b Packet Pg. 166 Project Status Report CITY OF DIAMOND BAR March 23, 2021 COMMUNITY DEVELOPMENT DEPARTMENT LEGEND PH = PUBLIC HEARING X = NON PUBLIC HEARING AP = ASSIGNED PLANNER PC = PLANNING COMMISSION AR = ADMINISTRATIVE REVIEW CC = CITY COUNCIL PROPERTY LOCATION PLANNING COMMISSION REVIEW File # AP Applicant PC 3/23/21 CC 4/6/21 PC 4/13/21 CC 4/20/21 PC 4/27/21 CC 5/4/21 General Plan Status Report 2020 GL Citywide X X 2021-2029 Housing Element Update GL Citywide X 24206 Gingerwood Place (Addition to single family residence) DR PL2020-115 MN Angelo Reginaldo PH ADMINISTRATIVE REVIEW Property Location AP Applicant None PENDING ITEMS Property Location File # AP Applicant Status 1625 Bears Den (Addition to single family residence) DR PL2021-01 MN/ JT Pete Volbeda First Incomplete letter sent 2/5/21 - waiting for additional information 2523 Blaze Trail (New single family residence) DR PL2020-49 MN Pete Volbeda Third Incomplete letter sent 10/16/20 - waiting for additional information Crooked Creek (7-unit subdivision) TTM, DR, CUP, TP PL2017-203 MN New Bridge Homes Under Review 1114 S. Diamond Bar Blvd. (Veterinarian office) CUP PL2020-120 MN Dr. Ratul Kumar Under Review 2335 S. Diamond Bar Blvd. (2-lot subdivision) TPM PL20201-15 JT Samir Khoury Under Review 3333 Diamond Canyon Rd. (CUP for medical lab) CUP PL2021-18 MN Jordan Wang Under Review 24011 Falcons View Dr. (Addition and remodel to single family residence) DR PL2020-25 MN William Edwards Third Incomplete letter sent 1/29/21 - waiting for additional information 20657 Golden Springs (Sign program amendment) CUP PL2019-172 MN Sign Express Incomplete letter sent 10/10/19 – waiting for additional information 10.1 Packet Pg. 167 Project Status Report CITY OF DIAMOND BAR Page 2 March 23, 2021 COMMUNITY DEVELOPMENT DEPARTMENT PENDING ITEMS (continued) Property Location File # AP Applicant Status 20657 Golden Springs #111A (Fitness Studio) CUP PL2021-19 JT Steve Lee Under Review 2234 Indian Creek (New single family residence) DR PL2020-159 MN/ JT Jeffrey Sun Incomplete letter sent 1/12/21 – waiting for additional information 2360 Indian Creek (Addition and remodel to single family residence) DR PL2019-185 MN Pete Volbeda Second incomplete letter sent 2/26/20 – waiting for additional information 22909 Lazy Trail (Addition and remodel to single family residence) DR PL2021-5 JT Walt Petroske Incomplete letter sent 03/09/2021 – waiting for additional infomation 22938 ½ Ridge Line Rd. (Wireless facility) CUP PL2020-42 NTE/ GL Jill Cleveland Incomplete letter sent 04/01/2020 – waiting for additional information 23121 Ridge Line Rd. (New single family residence) DR PL2020-31 NTE/ MN Pete Volbeda Second incomplete letter sent 12/15/20 – waiting for additional information 23135 Ridge Line Rd. (New single family residence) DR PL2018-233 MN Faiz Ennabe Second incomplete letter sent 2/6/20 – waiting for additional information 10.1 Packet Pg. 168 Prepared for: Diamond Bar Planning Commission Prepared by: Responsible Land Use, a non-profit, public benefit group Date: March 23, 2021 RESPONSIT31-E LAND USE Diamond Bar Housing Element Update: Transit Oriented Development Planning Area March 23, 2021 To: Grace Lee, Senior Planner Greg Gubman, Community Director Diamond Bar Planning Commission Re: Housing Element Update When the city was creating policies for the General Plan, Responsible Land Use submitted a report to the city about the character and constraints of the TOD area. In the final General Plan, most of our concerns were addressed by improved policies for supporting the co -existence of area businesses with future housing. We respect that mixed -use infill developments, in which viable businesses compliment affordable housing, are an important piece for meeting the city's housing needs. That said, the proposed 795 potential units for the TOD area will have significant impacts that the city will need to address to be consistent with the General Plan. Through our comments, we hope to clearly define those impacts and encourage solutions aligned with the General Plan. Traffic and Safety Hazard: Given the fact that few essential services are within walking distance in the TOD area, adding high density housing there will create even more car -centric households. The proposed 795 additional housing units, could easily generate 7950 additional vehicle trips/day, further aggravating the severe traffic congestion and evacuation safety hazards of this area. 1 Despite the proximity to the train station, most who use the Metrolink station drive to it, and park their cars in the usually full parking lot and parking structure. The existing residents in the area rarely use the train (with its limited schedule and destination) or bus to access basic services. Brea Canyon Rd./Golden Springs Rd. are at a very poor LOS .94/E. There are traffic bottlenecks that block Washington St. and Lycoming St. especially after the Metrolink has arrived. Golden Springs is congested all the way to Grand Ave. The congestion has pushed residents in this area to use services in Walnut rather than Diamond Bar. ■ The Brea Canyon Business Park project which includes a Hampton Inn Hotel and 2 multi- level office buildings will compound the traffic on Brea Canyon Road and Lycoming Street. ■ With Brea Canyon Road as the only point of exit, the increased traffic will create even more of a safety hazard if an evacuation were required in an emergency? Parking Shortage: The Brea Canyon Business Park project was approved with parking capacity below its expected occupancy. Moreover, the planners proposed to take away street parking on Lycoming St. to accommodate a double left -turn lane for southbound traffic going into Lycoming St. This will exacerbate the current neighborhood parking shortage especially when parents drop-off or pick-up their children from Walnut Elementary. If vehicles for the car -centric, high -density housing units in the TOD area were 1 Based on 10 car trips/household/day and the Federal Highway Administration Study (2010) estimate of an average of 3.3 car trips/person with an average of 3 drivers/household. added to neighborhood streets, the results would be catastrophic. In this context, it is imperative that the additional 795 housing units provide for on -site parking. To reduce car trips and make new affordable housing development of the area viable, the city should first promote the pedestrian -friendly and vibrant community defined in the General Plan goals and policies listed below. • CC-G-151ncorporate into site design spaces for recreation, community gathering, amenities, and services to fulfill the needs of nearby current and future residents. • CC-P-53 Create a node of commercial activity at the northwest corner of Brea Canyon Road and Washington Street, with development oriented to the street. • CC-P-54 Encourage all new development within a quarter -mile radius of the transit facilities to focus building design, massing, and landscaping toward the pedestrian experience through: a. Limiting block lengths between streets generally to a maximum of 400 feet, and encouraging four-way intersections; b. Providing space for enhanced pedestrian connections such as internal semi-public pathways; c. Building design that focuses on street orientation; d. Extensive landscaping and street trees; e. Pedestrian furniture and site elements (for example, benches and trash receptacles); f. Street lighting; and g. Wayfinding signage. • CC-P-55 Promote internal connectivity where street connections are limited by incorporating multi -use pathways internal to new development and connecting to existing development. Ensure that pathways are continuous, bikeable, and visible from the roadway and transit facilities. • CC-P-56 Promote pedestrian and bicycle connections to the Metrolink station, making use of existing infrastructure that connects South Brea Canyon Road to the station. • CC-P-571mprove the pedestrian comfort and safety of crosswalks along South Brea Canyon Road and South Lemon Avenue. • CC-P-58 Enhance the pedestrian experience along South Brea Canyon Road within the Transit - Oriented Mixed Use area with widened sidewalks, shade trees, and pedestrian amenities such as street furniture, attractive paving, and pedestrian scaled lighting, where feasible. • CC-P-59 Consolidate parking underground or in shared structures away from the street edge where possible. Above -grade parking structures should be wrapped with residential uses where they front onto active streets. We know from experience that improvements to the area's infrastructure and services would not necessarily follow housing development. As such, we emphasize that for the Transit Oriented Neighborhood Mixed -Use to evolve successfully, the city needs to first improve pedestrian connectivity and encourage the development of services within walking distance of the proposed units (such as dining, healthy food, after -school programs, health-care, fitness centers and parks). Doing so would go a long way to diminish the transportation challenges and also help to meet the economic, environmental and health goals defined in the General Plan. It would improve the quality of life for present and future residents of the TOD area. Overview of the Proposed TOD Area - the Plan Diamond Bar 2021-2029 Housing Elemen ix B - Residential Land Inven Figure B-2c Transit -Oriented Mixed Use Area Map A fine-grained block pattern within a Lt-. gh-density housing clustered Retail clustered at a commercial1/4-mile radius of the Metrolink On -site public parkland required stof Lemon Ave and adjacent node along Brea Canyon Rd Station and surrounding high -density on all sites over 4 acres the Metrolink Station uses promotes connectivity I Connect roadways where possible A— •! l Building frontages and streetscape Safe, convenient and comfortable connec- Consolidation of small designed to define the public tions between the TOD-MU focus area and parking lots and district -wide realm and encourage pedestrian surrounding neighborhoods parking management activity and comfort TOD-MU area ® Parking area 0 1/4 1/2 O Public parkland Pedestrian connection LE 40area an c Notice that the m1purfided in red are hemmed in on three sides b railroad tracks, the freeway Y and City of Industry. There is only one way in or out for folks who live there, and that is on Brea Canyon Road. Notice also that the orange area is slated to be a hotel, whose only entrance and exit will be on Brea Canyon also. Both Lemon Ave and Brea Canyon Rd are heavily truck -traveled arterials. Add 795 housing units in the TOD area (in lavender) and one can safely state that mitigating the additional traffic created by those units will be a challenge. Sadly, Industry Station Metrolink Trains will not help much in this regard. Industry Metrolink Train Station Issues Only 5 daily trains run each way from the Industry Metrolink Station. As one will see below, increasing the number of daily trains from the Industry Station is currently unfeasible. Most Metrolink lines have two sets of tracks. One for inbound trains, the other for outbound trains. Here we see the two tracks at the Industry Metrolink station. Notice, however, that only one of the Industry Station tracks has a platform for the loading and unloading of passengers. Fullerton Metrolink station, shown at left, has a safe idestrian track crossing which allows both incoming and oing tracks to load or unload passengers. Wcause the Fullerton station can load and unload passengers on both its tracks, that line can much more easily increase its Mvice frequency. is because trains traveling in one direction do not fere with trains traveling in the other. >ecause the Industry station only has one track with a °nger platform, trains in both directions cannot run y, as the track next to the platform must allow trains to i uu in both directions. 'the net result of this is that attempting to increase the tre t of service for that line ends up being a logistical nightmare. The only way to increase the Metrolink frequency on the Indum Station's line would be to either significantly curtail the number of freight trains per day, or add another track. But, there is currently no room for another track. And, the amount of freight transported on that route is projected to increase over time, not decrease. Which means that, for Diamond Bar's General Planning purposes, it would be an unfounded assumption to anticipate an increase in . G Is future Metrolink service at the h station. The high cost of developing high housing in our TOD area will pL price of any units added above v who rely on public transportatio afford. This, combined with the fact tha are currently few essential servic within walking distance, means 1 any additional housing units adc this area will be car centric hous Which will add even more traffic area. Our surveys show that very fe Rd can be seen in the upper r. ishington Ave, at the far right corner of the intersection. One can see its W only way for a pedestrian to get from the intersection above to the train station is to walk on this sidewalk, on right, from Washington Ave along Brea Canyon Rd, under the overpass. ••';I•��'�`r-T-` , "''"ail ,:fit � ��• rl I And then hike up the wheel chair ramp at left to the station platform. The distance is a quarter of a mile between the driveway of 680 Brea Canyon Rd to the station platform. 0,the route described above can be reached by foot. But, with all the noise and traffic, doing so is not pleasant or inviting. Which means that most local residents who do use the train to mute drive to the station. 40, 41- Every morning, but especially 40-' in the evening, Brea Canyon Rd becomes essentially impassable. deft and below one can see a view looking south on Brea Canyon Rd toward Lycoming during evening rush hour. That 6 of cars often stretches nearly he way from behind this overpass to Golden Springs. Lookinpr forqolutions-ivi chall Industry Metrolink Station Challenges and Ideas Given the limited train service, and challenges facing pedestrian access to the Industry Metrolink Station, it must be recognized that this proposed development area is a Transit Oriented Development in name only. Industry Metrolink Station does not improve Diamond Bar's traffic congestion as one might think a train station would do. Industry Metrolink Station exacerbates it. Indeed, the Industry Metrolink Station is the major contributor to Diamond Bar's afternoon commuter congestion on Brea Canyon Road. The long line of traffic shown in the images above is mostly commuters driving home immediately after getting off the train. The afternoon trains come close enough together that southbound congestion on Brea Canyon Road does not have time to clear between them. We appreciate the value of keeping Industry's Metrolink Station's up to 1400 cars off the area freeways during rush hour. But that freeway savings comes at a serious safety and community lifestyle cost to Diamond Bar. We therefore believe the afternoon congestion on Brea Canyon Road is a regional traffic issue, as our observations suggest that a goodly share of the Metrolink riders do not live in Diamond Bar. It is the extreme congestion on Brea Canyon Road created by the Industry Metrolink Station which limits area residents' access to Diamond Bar in the evening, forcing them to use Walnut for their evening shopping and dining. It also creates an evacuation safety hazard. In addition, SCAG, as a regional governmental organization, has designated the Industry Metrolink Station area in Diamond Bar as a potential Transit Oriented Development. (Reference supplied upon request.) Based upon the SCAG designation, Diamond Bar was well within its authority to place some of its 2021 RHNA housing unit requirements at this location. The net result is that Diamond Bar has ended up being overly burdened for regional traffic congestion reduction. It is clearly imperative that the city consider every possible way of reducing traffic on Brea Canyon Rd when planning for the proposed TOD housing units. We therefore believe it is not unreasonable to call upon SCAG, CalTrans, and also City of Industry to assist in Brea Canyon Rd's traffic mitigation. We see this not only for high density housing units coming in the TOD, but also to address the historical congestion caused in Diamond Bar by Industry's Metrolink Station. - aaff One idea, for example, would be to place left turn restrictions on Brea Canyon Rd from the train station after, say 4pm on weekdays. The point being to force afternoon train traffic off of Brea Canyon Rd onto Lemon and Grand Avenue. Possible alternative routes from Industry Metrolink Station, circled in red, are shown above on existing Industry streets. It is not unreasonable, however, to seek regional cooperation in creating shorter routes through Industry. Doing this would take a great deal of pressure off of southbound Brea Canyon Rd in the evening, reducing the safety hazard, and allowing Diamond Bar to safely fulfill its RHNA imposed Housing Element requirements in the TOD. The goal, after what will undoubtedly be much study and careful consideration, would be to create a better balance between the three north/south arterials. Parking Issues Now and in the Future Diamond Bar will also be required to add additional RHNA imposed housing units during the next twenty years that Diamond Bar's newly updated general plan will be in force. Those additional housing units will, of necessity, be located in infill areas as well. Many of which also have few essential services within walking distance, and also face similar traffic congestion challenges. It will therefore serve the city look at this specific TOD area as a test bed for the future infill, mixed use projects which we know are coming. Given the fact that few essential services are within walking distance in this TOD area, and other future mixed -use areas, the reality is that, like it or not, owners of any new housing units created in these types of developments will be car -centric households. We can reasonable expect at least one vehicle, though those who can afford larger units will almost assuredly have two. It is imperative that the city accept this will be the case. Given the lack of parking on nearby streets, and given the removal of on -street parking on Lycoming in order to accommodate the hotel, the reality is that on street parking is/will be insufficient to accommodate all the additional parking required by the RHNA necessitated units. If the units slated for this area are going to be a successful addition to Diamond Bar as a city, and specifically to this neighborhood, it is therefore imperative that parking for all added housing units be located on site. We say this because we have seen other cities create large "mixed -use" areas with similar circumstances. They attempted to force residents to forgo their cars by not providing any provision for on site parking. But, residents of those developments soon discovered that nearby transit lines did not allow all their basic needs to be met, and purchased cars, which they then attempted to park on nearby streets. The result was a neighborhood disaster. To be clear, Responsible Land Use recognizes the need to add additional housing units in this area. However, if Diamond Bar were to add 795 housing units, or even half that number, in the TOD area without providing on site parking, it is not an exaggeration to say that the neighborhood would collapse, as on street parking in this neighborhood is already in critical short supply. Creatiro Successfuliixed Use Area Idow RHop I RM Transit -Oriented Mixed Use Allows high density residential live/work units, office, retail, commercial, and service uses, with I RM RLM a maximum FAR of 1.5. Residential uses, where provided, should be at a density ranging from G-1 20.0 to 30.0 dwelling units per acre (20.0 - 30.0 du, ,�_1 rRLM ac) of gross site area. Existing light industrial uses M shall be permitted to remain as conforming uses O-�O�- in accordance with the Light Industrial land use designation and associated zoning regulations. imwe'se'e'n on Diamond Bar's current zoning map segment above left, the proposed TOD area is currently zoned light industrial and office professional. The housing element draft proposes to change the zoning in this area to mixed use. It will be noted that the definition of Transit -Oriented Mixed Use in the updated General Plan, page 47, above right, is broadly defined, allowing for office, retail, commercial and services uses. The broad definition of allowed uses is no accident. It is no accident because one powerful way to reduce traffic congestion is to place as many essential services as possible within walking distance of new or existing residential units. Like water flowing downhill, people will choose the path of least resistance in order to get basic needs met. It has been repeatedly shown that when services are within walking distance, people will gladly walk, rather than fight congested traffic. We believe it is therefore imperative to begin the process, now, of working to attract as many essential service businesses as possible into the existing TOD area. Doing so will, over time, create more of a destination area. We recognize it will be a gradual process. And we recognize the process will be imperfect. We like to think of the goal as the creation of a neighborhood destination area. Maybe begin with a lunch and dinner place, then encourage other dining, retail and service businesses to come in. Done with some strategic planning, patience and continued effort, this strategy has the potential to reduce traffic trips from not only future TOD residents, but also from surrounding neighborhood residents. Over time, reduction of auto trips during peak hours can be significant. We understand that the Planning Commission and the City Council are primarily concerned with the placement of additional housing units at this time. However, while we, as Diamond Bar home owners and residents, are mindful of state mandated housing requirements, we are also looking at a larger picture. We are looking for solutions to our land use challenges which maintain or improve our quality of life and housing values. We therefore feel that it is imperative for the city to add specific language in the new housing element which specifically outlines the creation process of a neighborhood destination area for the Transit -Oriented Mixed Use area. We believe this is imperative because doing so will anchor an important city planning strategy and point the way for future housing element updates where we will most assuredly be facing similar challenges. It will also explicitly connect the long term strategic goals for this area to other general plan elements. In Conclusion We reiterate that Responsible Land Use recognizes the need to add additional housing units in the TOD area. We also recognize that the easy land use options have been exhausted, and that any route taken in order to fulfill our RHNA required additional housing units will be fraught with significant challenges. We have therefore attempted to create a realistic picture not only of the challenges faced with the housing element update in the Transit -Oriented Mixed Use area, but also a vision of solutions which would both meet some of those challenges while enhancing the area's livability. Our presented solution ideas for neighborhood destination areas are not new. They have been implemented across our country and the world in many different ways. Ways which we would be happy to discuss in greater detail. Below, please find a couple of photographs of successful neighborhood destination areas. We guarantee that if Diamond Bar follows in the footsteps of these successful areas for its current and future mixed -use areas, it will benefit our city in increased Wlity, qual' of CITY OF DIAMOND BAR NOTICE OF PUBLIC MEETING AND AFFIDAVIT OF POSTING STATE OF CALIFORNIA COUNTY OF LOS ANGELES CITY OF DIAMOND BAR I, Stella Marquez, declare as follows: I am employed by the City of Diamond Bar, Community Development Department. On March 19, 2021, a copy of the March 23, 2021, Planning Commission Agenda, was posted at the following locations: SCAQMD/Government Center, 21865 Copley Drive Heritage Park, 2900 Brea Canyon Road City website: www.diamondbarca.gov Due to COVID-19 closures, the Planning Commission Agenda could not be posted at the following regular posting locations: Diamond Bar City Hall Diamond Bar Library I declare under penalty of perjury that the foregoing is true and correct. Executed March 19, 2021, at Diamond Bar, California. Stella Marquez Community Development Department g:\ls\andavitpostins.doc Prepared for: Diamond Bar Planning Commission Prepared by: Responsible Land Use, a non-profit, public benefit group Date: March 23, 2021 RESPONSIi3LE '- Diamond Bar Housing Element Update: Transit Oriented Development Planning Area March 23, 2021 To: Grace Lee, Senior Planner Greg Gubman, Community Director Diamond Bar Planning Commission Re: Housing Element Update When the city was creating policies for the General Plan, Responsible Land Use submitted a report to the city about the character and constraints of the TOD area. in the final General Plan, most of our concerns were addressed by improved policies for supporting the co -existence of area businesses with future housing. We respect that mixed -use infill developments, in which viable businesses compliment affordable housing, are an important piece for meeting the city's housing needs. That said, the proposed 795 potential units for the TOD area will have significant impacts that the city will need to address to be consistent with the General Plan. Through our comments, we hope to clearly define those impacts and encourage solutions aligned with the General Plan. Traffic and Safety Hazard: Given the fact that few essential services are within walking distance in the TOD area, adding high density housing there will create even more car -centric households, The proposed 795 additional housing units, could easily generate 7950 additional vehicle trips/day, further aggravating the severe traffic congestion and evacuation safety hazards of this area.' Despite the proximity to the train station, most who use the Metrolink station drive to it, and park their cars in the usually full parking lot and parking structure. The existing residents in the area rarely use the train (with its limited schedule and destination) or bus to access basic services. Brea Canyon Rd./Golden Springs Rd. are at a very poor L05.94/E. There are traffic bottlenecks that block Washington St. and Lycoming St, especially afterthe Metronnk has arrived. Golden Springs is congested all the way to Grand Ave. The congestion has pushed residents in this area to use services in Walnut rather than Diamond Bar. The Brea Canyon Business Park project which includes a Hampton Inn Hotel and 2 multi- level office buildings will compound the traffic on Brea Canyon Road and Lycoming Street. • With Brea Canyon Road as the only point of exit, the increased traffic will create even more of a safety hazard if an evacuation were required in an emergency? Parkins Shorta¢e: The Brea Canyon Business Park project was approved with parking capacity below its expected occupancy. Moreover, the planners proposed to take away street parking on Lycoming St. to accommodate a double left -turn lane for southbound traffic going into Lycoming St. This will exacerbate the current neighborhood parking shortage especially when parents drop-off or pick-up their children from Walnut Elementary. If vehicles for the car -centric, high -density housing units in the TOD area were ' Based on 10 car trips/household/day and the Federal Highway Administration Study (2010) estimate of an average of 3.3 car trips/person with an average of 3 drivers/household. added to neighborhood streets, the results would be catastrophic. In this context, it is imperative that the additional 795 housing units provide for on -site parking. To reduce car trips and make new affordable housing development of the area viable, the city should first promote the pedestrian -friendly and vibrant community defined in the General Plan goals and policies listed below. • CC-G-15 Incorporate intas e design spaces for recreation, community gathering, amenities, and services to fulfill the needs of nearby current and future residents. • CC-P-53 Create a node of commercial activity at the northwest corner of Brea Canyon Road and Washington Street with development oriented to the street. • CC-P-54 Encourage all new development within a quarter -mile radius of the transit facilities to focus building design, massing, and landscaping toward the pedestrian experience through: a. Limiting block lengths between streets generally to a maximum of 400 feet, and encouraging four-way intersections; b. Providing space for enhanced pedestrian connections such as internal semi-public pathways; c. Building design that focuses on street orientation; d. Extensive landscaping and street trees; e. Pedestrian furniture and site elements (for example, benches and trash receptacles); f. Street lighting; and g. Wayfindingsignage. • CC-P-55 Promote internal connectivity where street connections are limited by incorporating multi -use pathways internal to new development and connecting to existing development. Ensure that pathways are continuous, bikeable, and visible from the roadway and transit facilities. • CC-P-56 Promote pedestrian and bicycle connections to the Metrolink station, making use of existing infrastructure that connects South Brea Canyon Road to the station. • CC-P-57Improve the pedestrian comfort and safety of crosswalks along South Brea Canyon Road and South Lemon Avenue. • CC-P-58 Enhance the pedestrian experience along South Brea Canyon Road within the Tronsit- Oriented Mixed Use area with widened sidewalks, shade trees, and pedestrian amenities such as street furniture, attractive paving, and pedestrian scaled lighting, where feasible. • CC-P-59 Consolidate parking underground or in shared structures away from the street edge where possible. Above -grade parking structures should be wrapped with residential uses where they front onto active streets. We know from experience that improvements to the area's infrastructure and services would not necessarily follow housing development. As such, we emphasize that for the Transit Oriented Neighborhood Mixed -Use to evolve successfully, the city needs to first improve pedestrian connectivity and encourage the development of services within walking distance of the proposed units (such as dining, healthy food, after -school programs, health-care, fitness centers and parks). Doing so would go a long way to diminish the transportation challenges and also help to meet the economic, environmental and health goals defined in the General Plan. It would improve the quality of life for present and future residents of the TOD area. Overview of the Proposed TOD Area - the Plan Diamond Bar 2021-2029 Housing Element Appendix B - Residential Land Inventory Figure B-2c Transit -Oriented Mixed Use Area Map _.,,_,,,-_-, High -density housing clustered On -site public parkland required west of Lemon Ave and adjacent on all sites over 4 acres i to the Metrolink Station Connect roadways where possible I �_� ­�_ --- A fine-grained block pattern within a clustered at a commercial 1XnAle radius of the Metrolink along Brea Canyon Rd ':. Station and surrounding high -density uses promotes connectivity W Building frontages and streetscape ( Safe, convenient and comfortable connec- Consolidation of small I designed to define the public tions between the TOD-MU focus area and parking lots and district -wide realm and encourage pedestrian 1 surrounding neighborhoods parking management activityand comfort ---- ----- --""- `-- TOD-MU area lei Parking area 0 1/4 1!2 r� V Public parkland ,.,[ Pedestrian connection MILES Notice that the TOD area and homes surrounded in red are hemmed in on three sides by railroad tracks, the freeway and City of Industry `There is only one way in or out for folks who live there, and that is on Brea Canyon Road. Notice also that the orange area is slated to be a hotel, whose only entrance and exit will he on Brea Canyon also. Both Lemon Ave and Brea Canyon Rd are heavily truck -traveled arterials. Add 795 housing units in the TOD area (in lavender) and one can safely state that mitigating the additional traffic created by those units will be a challenge. Sadly, Industry Station Metrolink Trains will not help much in this regard. Industry Metrolink Train Station Issues Only 5 daily trains run each way from the Industry Metrolink Station. As one will see below, increasing the number of daily trains from the Industry Station is currently unfeasible. Most Metrolink lines have two sets of tracks. One for inbound trains, the other for outUound trains. Here we see the two tracks at the Industry Metrolink station. Notice, however, that only one of the Industry Station tracks has a platform for the loading and unloading of passengers. Fullerton Metrolink stationshown at left, has a safe , pedestrian track crossing which allows both incoming and outgoing tracks to load or unload passengers. Because the Fullerton station can load and unload passengers on both its tracks, that tine can much more easily increase its service frequency. This is because trains traveling in one direction do not nterfere with trains traveling in the other. But because the Industry station only has one track with a passenger platform, trains in both directions cannot run freely, as the track next to the platform must allow trains to run in both directions. The net result of this is that attempting to increase the frequency of service for that line ends ttp being a logistical nightmare. The only way to increase the Metrolink frequency on the Industry Station's line would be to either significantly curtail the number of freight trains per day, or add another track. But, there is currently no room for another track And, the amount of fieighC Uansported on Chat route is projected to ncrease over time, not decrease. Which means that, for Diamond Bar's General Planning purposes, it would be an unfounded assumption to anticipate an increase in future Metrofink service at the Industry station. The high cost of developing high density housing in our TOD area will push the price of any units added above what folks who rely on public transportation can afford. This, combined with the fact that there are currently few essential services within walking distance, means that any additional housing units added in this area will be car centric households. Which will add even more traffic in the area. Our surveys show that very few residents in the TOD neighborhood use the train. And for those few who do, getting to the train station by foot from the TOD area, shown above, is daunting. Above, one can see the intersection of Brea Canyon Road and Washington Ave looking north. The building at 680 Brea Canyon Rd can be seen in the upper right corner of the intersection. One can see its parking lot driveway, circled, on Washington Ave, at the far right side of the image. The only way for a pedestrian to get from the intersection above to the train station is to walk on this sidewalk, on right, from Washington Ave along Brea Canyon Rd, under the overpass.