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HomeMy WebLinkAbout08/12/19976:00 P.M. South Coast Air Quality Management District Auditorium 21865 East Copley Drive Diamond Bar, California Chairman Vice Chairman Commissioner Commissioner Commissioner Joe Ruzicka Don Schad Franklin Fong Mike Goldenberg Joe McManus Copies of staff reports or other written documentation relating to agenda items are on file in the Community Development Office, located at 21660 E. Copley Drive, Suite 190, and are available for public inspection. If you have questions regarding an agenda item, please call (909) 396 5676 during regular business hours. In an effort to. comply with the requirements of Title Il of the Americans with Disabilities Act of 1990, the City of Diamond Bar requires that any person in need of any type of special equipment, assistance or accomodation(s) in order to communicate at a City public meeting must inform the Community Development Department at (909) 396 5676 a minimum of 72 hours prior to the scheduled meeting. P:41 UKAGE"kOM Pease refrain from smoking, eating or drinking The City of Diamond Bar uses recycled paper z;s in the Auditorium and encourages you to do the same. CITY OF DIAMOND B' PLANNING CONMUSSION AGENDA Tuesday, August 12, 1997 Next Resolution No. 97-11 CALL TO ORDER: 6:00 p.m. PLEDGE OF ALLEGIANCE: 1. ROLL CALL: COMMISSIONERS: Chairman Joe Ruzicka, Vice Chairman Don Schad, Mike Goldenberg, Franklin Fong, and Joe McManus 2. MATTERS FROM THE AUDIENCE/PUBLIC COMMENTS: This is the time and place for the general public to address the members of the Planning Commission on any item that is within their jurisdiction, allowing the public an opportunity to speak on non-public hearing and non -agenda items. Please complete a Speaker's Card for the recording Secretary (Completion of this form is voluntary) There is a five minute maximum time limit when addressing the Planning Commission. 3. CONSENT CALENDAR: The following items listed on the consent calendar are considered routine and are approved by a single motion. Consent calendar items may be removed from the agenda by request of the Commission only: 4. OLD BUSINESS: None 5. NEW BUSINESS: None 6. CONTINUED PUBLIC HEARINGS: 6.1 Draft Development Code (Zoning Code Amendment ZCA 97-1) Continuation of Article III - Site Planning and General Development Regulations and Article IV - Land Use and Development Permit Procedures RECOMMENDATION: It is recommended that the Planning Commission review Articles III and IV of the Development Code and make an informal recommendation. A formal recommendation will be made at the conclusion of the review process. 1 7. 6.2 Vesting Tentative Tract Map No. 50314, Conditional Use Permit No. 96-1, Oak Tree Permit No. 96-1 and Zone Change 96-1 (pursuant to Code Sections Title 21, and Title 22.56.215, 22.26 Part 16 and 22.16 Part 2) are requests to approve a 15 lot subdivision on approximately 44 acres. The average lot size will be 2.92 acres. Six of the proposed lots are part of two approved tracts. Therefore, VTTM 50314's development will result in a net increase of 13 residential lots. The project site is within Los Angeles County Significant Ecological Area No. 15. The Zone Change will convert the current zoning of R-1,200 and A-2-2 to, R-1- 40,000. Project Address: Southeast of the most southerly intersection of Steeplechase Lane and Wagon Train Lane. Project Owner/Applicant: Kurt Nelson, Windmill Development, 3480 Torrance Blvd., Suite 300, Torrance, CA 90503 Environmental Determination: Pursuant to the provisions of the California Environmental Quality Act (CEQA), the City has determined that an Environmental Impact Report is required for this project. An Environmental Impact Report No. 97-1 (SCH No. 96071104) has been prepared and is available for public review. RECOMMENDATION: Staff recommends that the Planning Commission recommend approval for VTTM 50314, Zone Change No. 96-1, Conditional Use Permit No. 96-1, Oak Tree Permit No. 96-1 and Mitigation Monitoring Program and recommend certification of EIR No. 97-1 (SCH 96-0711104), Findings of Fact and conditions as listed within the attached draft resolutions. PUBLIC HEARINGS: 7.1 Conditional Use Permit No. 97-2 and Development Review No. 97-6 is a request (pursuant to Section 22.40.430) to locate and operate an unmanned cellular telecommunications facility at Peterson Park. The proposal is to attach two microcell antennas to an existing light pole and construct a freestanding equipment cabinet, covered by a screening mesh enclosure, adjacent to the pole. The project will be located at the southern perimeter of Peterson park, adjacent to the Pomona Freeway. Property Address: Peterson Park - 24142 Sylvan Glen Road, Diamond Bar Property Owner: City of Diamond Bar, 21660 E. Copley Dr., Diamond Bar Applicant: L.A. Cellular, 17785 Center Court Drive North, Cerritos; CA Environmental Determination: Pursuant to the provisions of the California Environmental Quality Act (CEQA), the City has determined that this project is Categorically Exempt Section 15303(e). RECOMMENDATION: Staff recommends that the Planning Commission approve Conditional Use Permit 97-2 and Development Review 97-6, Findings of Fact and conditions as listed within the attached resolution. 2 8. 9. 10. 7.2 Development Review No. 97-4 is a request (pursuant to Section 22.72.020.A) to construct a 36,761 square foot, two story industrial building to be utilized for warehousing, assembly and associated office uses on a 78,442 square foot (1.8 acre) vacant site. Property Location: Northeast corner of Lemon Avenue and Lycoming Street Property Owner: Lan Plus, Andy Teng, 17088 E. Green Drive, City of Industry, CA 91745 Applicant: Kent Wu Architects, 1274 E. Center Court Drive, Suite 211, Covina, CA 91724 Environmental Determination: Pursuant to the provisions of the California Environmental Quality Act (CEQA), the City has determined that this project requires a Negative Declaration. RECOMMENDATION: Staff recommends that the Planning Commission open the public hearing, receive comments and continue this item to the meeting of August 19, 1997. PLANNING COMMISSION ITEMS: INFORMATIONAL ITEMS: SCHEDULE OF FUTURE EVENTS: CONCERTS IN THE PARK - August 13, 1997, 6:30 p.m. Sycamore Canyon Park, 22930 Golden Springs Drive - Upstream - Calypso TRAFFIC & TRANSPORTATION - August 14, 1997 - 7,00 p.m. - AQMD Board Hearing Room, 21865 E. Copley Drive. CITY COUNCIL - August 19, 1997 - 6:30 p.m. - AQMD Auditorium, 21865 E. Copley Drive. PLANNING COMMISSION - August 19, 1997 - 6:00 p.m., AQMD Board Hearing Room, 2186 E. Copley Drive - Special Development Code Meeting CONCERTS IN THE PARK - August 20, 1997, 6:30 p.m. Sycamore CanyonPark, 22930 Golden Springs Drive - Tyrone Anthony Band - Jazz PLANNING COMMISSION - August 26, 1997 - 6:00 p.m., AQMD Board Hearing Room, 2186 E. Copley Drive - Special Development Code Meeting & Regular Planning Commission Meeting. CONCERTS IN THE PARK August 27, 1997, 6:30 p.m. Sycamore Canyon Park, 22930 Golden Springs Drive - Future America - Variety Show PARKS & RECREATION COMMISSION - August 28, 1997 - 7:00 p.m., AQMD Board Hearing Room, 21865 E. Copley Drive. 10. ADJOURNMENT: Tuesday, August 19, 1997 - 6:00 p.m. 3 CHAPTER 2.XX - AFFORDABLE HOUSING INCENTIVES/DENSITY BONUS PROVISIONS Sections: 22.xx.xxx - Purpose 22.xx.xxx - Eligibility for Bonus and Incentives 22.xx.xxx - Types of Bonuses and Incentives Allowed 22.xx.xxx - Continued Availability 22.xx.xxx - Location of Bonus Units 22.xx.xxx - Processing of Bonus Requests 22.xx.xxx - Purpose As required by State law (Government Code Section 65915), this Chapter offers incentives to developers for providing housing that is affordable to the types of households and qualifying residents identified in 22.xx.xxx (Eligibility for Bonus and Incentives), below. The incentives include the ability to construct up to 25 percent more residential dwelling units than normally allowed by the applicable zoning district and General Plan designation, and other incentives provided by this Chapter. In offering these incentives, this Chapter is intended to implement the requirements of State law (Government Code Sections 65302, 65913, and 65915, et seq.) 22.xx.xxx - Eligibility for Bonus and Incentives In order to be eligible for a density bonus and other incentives as provided by this Chapter, a proposed residential development project shall: A. Consist of five or more dwelling units; B. Be designed and constructed so that at least: 1. Lower income. Twenty percent of the total number of proposed dwelling units are for. lower income households, as defined in Health and Safety Code Section 50079.5; 2. Very low income. Ten percent of the total number of proposed dwelling units are for very low income households, as defined in Health and Safety Code Section 50105; or 3. Other qualifying residents. Fifty percent of the total number of proposed dwelling units are for qualifying residents as determined by Section 51.2 of the Civil Code; and C. Satisfy all other applicable provisions of this Chapter. 22.xx.xxx - Types of Bonuses and Incentives Allowed A residential development project that satisfies all applicable provisions of this Chapter shall be entitled to the following density bonus and other incentives. If a density bonus and/or other incentives cannot be accommodated on a parcel due to strict compliance with the provisions of Diamond Bar Development Code Article III - Site Planning Administrative Draft - July 1997 III-17 Affordable Housing Incentives/Density Bonus Provisions 22.xx this Development Code, the Council is authorized to waive or modify development standards as necessary to accommodate all bonus units and other incentives to which the development is entitled. A. Density bonus. The density bonus allowed by this Chapter shall consist of up to a 25- percent increase in the number of dwelling units normally allowed by the zoning district applicable to the parcel as of the date of the project land use permit application. A single development project shall not be granted more than one density bonus in compliance with this Chapter. B. Other incentives. A qualifying project shall be entitled to at least one of the following incentives identified by State law (Government Code Section 65915(b)): 1. A reduction in the parcel development standards of this Development Code (e.g., coverage, setback, zero lot line and/or reduced parcel sizes, and/or varkiniz requirements; 2. Approval of mixed -use zoning in conjunction with the housing project if nonresidential land uses will reduce the cost of the housing project, and the nonresidential land uses are compatible with the housing project and surrounding development; and 3. Other regulatory incentives or concessions proposed by the developer or the City that will result in identifiable cost reductions. The Council shall approve one or more of the above incentives, not with -standing the other provisions of this Chapter, unless it makes a written finding that the additional concession or incentive is not required in order for the sales price or rent for the targeted dwelling units to be set in compliance with State law (Government Code Section 65915(c)). 22.xx.xxx - Continued Availability The land use permit application for the residential development project shall include the procedures proposed by the developer to maintain the continued affordability of the density bonus units in the following manner: A. Development projects with City funding. Projects receiving a direct financial contribution or other financial incentives from the City, or a density bonus and at least one other concession or incentive shall maintain the availability of the lower income density bonus units for a minimum of 30 years, as required by State law (Government Code Sections 65915(c) and 65916); or B. Private development projects - density bonus only. Privately -financed projects that receive a density bonus as the only incentive from the City shall maintain the availability of lower income density bonus units for a minimum of 10 years. 22aac.xxx - Location of Bonus Units As required by State law (Government Code Section 65915(g)), the location of density bonus units within the qualifying project may be at the discretion of the developer. However, the Diamond Bar Development Code Article III - Site Planning Administrative Draft - July 1997 III-18 Affordable Housing Incentives/Density Bonus Provisions 22.xx inclusionary units shall be reasonably dispersed throughout the development where feasible, shall contain on average the same number of bedrooms as the noninclusionary units in the development, and shall be compatible with the design or use of the remaining units in terms of appearance, materials and finish quality. 22.xx.xxx - Processing of Bonus Requests Proposed bonus requests shall require the approval of a Conditional Use Permit in compliance with 22.xx which shall be reviewed and recommended by the Commission and approved by the Council. A. Initial review of bonus request. The Director shall notify the developer within 90 days of the filing of the Conditional Use Permit application of whether the development project qualifies for the additional density; B. Criteria to be considered. Criteria to be considered in analyzing the requested bonus shall include the availability and capacity of infrastructure (road, sewer and water capacity, school capacity, etc.) to accommodate the additional residential density; C. Findings for approval. In addition to the findings required for the approval of a Conditional Use Permit (22.xx.xxx), the approval of the bonus by the Council shall also require the following additional findings: 1. The development project would not be a hazard or nuisance to the City at large or establish a use or development inconsistent with the goals and policies of the General Plan, 2. The number of dwellings can be accommodated by existing and planned infrastructure capacities; 3. Adequate evidence exists to indicate that the development of the property would result in the provision of affordable housing in a manner consistent with the purpose and intent of this Chapter; 4. In the event that the City does not grant at least one financial concession or incentive as defined in State law (Government Code Section 65915) in addition to the density bonus, that additional concessions or incentives are not necessary to ensure affordable housing costs; and 5. There are sufficient provisions to guarantee that the dwelling units would remain affordable in the future. Diamond Bar Development Code Article III - Site Planning Administrative Draft - July 1997 III-19 CHAPTER 22.XX - FENCES, HEDGES, AND WALLS Sections: 22.xx.xxx - Purpose 22.xx.xxx - Applicability 22.xx.xxx - General Height Limitations 22.xx.xxx - Measurement of Fence or Wall Height 22.xx.xxx - Walls Required Between Different Zoning Districts 22.xx.xxx - Special Wall and Fencing Requirements 22.xx.xxx - Prohibited Fence Materials 22.xx.xxx - Authority to Waive or Modify Requirements 22.xx.xxx - Purpose The purpose of this Chapter is to establish requirements for fences, hedges, and walls to ensure that these elements do not block views and sunlight; provide adequate buffering between different land uses; provide screening of outdoor uses and equipment; and are designed to provide aesthetic enhancement of the City. 22.xx.xxx - Applicability The provisions of this Section apply to all fences, hedges, and walls unless otherwise stated. Fences and walls are subject to review and approval by the Director. 22.xx.xxx - General Height Limitations Fences, hedges, and walls (except retaining walls) may be constructed to the heights shown in Table 3-xx. See 22.xx.xxx for height limitations for retaining walls. TABLE 3-XX MAXIMUM HEIGHT OF FENCES, HEDGES AND WALLS Location Maximum Height Rear and interior side yards 6 ft.* Front and street side yards 42 inches At intersections of streets, alleys and driveways within traffic safety sight areas. 30 inches * The Director may approve additional height up to eight feet to enclose or screen areas within the rear of a parcel. Diamond Bar Development Code Article III - Site Planning Administrative Draft - July 1997 III-20 Fences, Hedges, and Walls 22.xx 22.xx.xxx - Height limitations for Retaining Walls A. Retaining walls shall not exceed a height of six feet measured from the finished grade at the base of the wall. The Director may approve additional height up to one foot in consideration of varying topographical features. B. Where a retaining wall protects a cut below the natural grade and is located on a front, side, or rear lot line, the retaining wall may be topped by a fence or wall of the same height that would otherwise be allowed if no retaining wall existed. Where a retaining wall contains a fill, the height of the retaining wall shall be considered as contributing to the allowable height of a fence or wall. Regardless of the height of the retaining wall, an open-work, non - view -obscuring fence may be erected at the top of the retaining wall for safety protection to a maximum height of 42 inches. C. Where a wall or fence is located in a required setback area adjacent to a retaining wall containing a fill, the wall or fence shall be set back from the retaining wall a distance of one foot for each one foot in height. The area between the wall or fence and the retaining wall shall be landscaped and continuously maintained in good condition. 22.xx.xxx - Measurement of Fence or Wall Height Where there is a difference in the ground level between two adjacent parcels of less than two feet, the height of a fence or wall constructed along the property line shall be determined by using the finished grade at the base of the fence or wall on the highest parcel. When there is a difference in the ground level between two adjacent parcels of two feet or more, the height of a fence or wall shall be determined by the Director. To allow for variation in topography, the height of a fence or wall may vary up to six inches. However, the average height of a fence or wall shall not exceed the maximum height allowed. 22.xx.xxx - Walls Required Between Different Zoning Districts Walls shall be provided and maintained between different zoning districts as follows: A. Where a nonresidential zoning district abuts a residential zoning district, a solid masonry wall six feet in height shall be constructed on the zone boundary line; B. Where a multi -family residential zoning district abuts a single-family residential zoning district, a solid masonry wall six feet in height shall be constructed on the zone boundary line; C. Walls shall be of solid masonry construction and shall be of a decorative design when in view of public rights -of -way subject to approval of the Director; and D. The Director may waive or modify requirements for walls between different zoning districts where a solid masonry wall already exists on the contiguous property if the following findings can be made: Diamond Bar Development Code Article III - Site Planning Administrative Draft - July 1997 III-21 Fences, Hedges, and Walls 22.xx 1. The existing wall meets or can be modified to conform to the intent of this Section; 2. Suitable landscaping can be installed adjacent to the existing wall to supplement and enhance the desired physical separation; 3. The existing wall can be protected with wheel stops or curbs to prevent vehicle damage, if necessary; and 4. Concurrence of the adjacent property owner can be obtained, to modify the existing wall to meet the requirements of this Section. 22.xx.xxx - Special Wall and Fencing Requirements A. Swimming pools, spas and similar features. Swimming pools, spas and other similar features shall be fenced in compliance with Chapter x.xx (Swimming pool enclosures) of the City Code. B. Outdoor equipment, storage and work areas. Screening of outdoor uses and equipment and activities shall be provided in compliance with 22.xx.xxx (Screening). C. Temporary fencing. Temporary fencing used during site preparation and construction shall be subject to the approval of the Director. D. Fence and wall design. Only one type of fence or wall design shall be allowed on a multi- family, commercial, or manufacturing site or single-family subdivision/development. Perimeter fences/walls adjoining public rights -of -way shall be articulated by providing a minimum three-foot deep by six-foot long landscaped recession for every 50 feet of continuous wall. The design shall include an appropriate mix of materials and finish subject to the approval of the Director. This requirement is in addition to any parkway landscaping within the public right-of-way. 22.aocaooc - Prohibited Fence Materials A. Prohibited fencing materials. 1. Barbed wire, razor wire and other similar materials shall not be permitted as part of a fence or wall in a zoning district; and 2. The use of chain -link fencing shall not be allowed on a residentially zoned or developed property along a property line adjacent to a street. B. Exceptions to prohibited fencing materials. Chain -link fences, may be allowed when required for security or safety reasons, subject to the Director's approval, which shall be conditioned to mitigate negative visual impacts. The conditions may include, but are not limited to the following: 1. Inclusion of decorative elements (i.e., varied mesh sizes, vinyl or other coating and alternative post materials); Diamond Bar Development Code Article III - Site Planning Administrative Draft - July 1997 III-22 Fences, Hedges, and Walls 22.xx 2. Inclusion of landscaping or alternative fence locations; and 3. Maintenance of fencing materials and landscaping. 22.xocaooc - Authority to Waive or Modify Requirements The Hearing Officer may waive or modify the requirements of this Section in compliance with the provisions of 22.xx (Minor Conditional Use Permits). Diamond Bar Development Code Article III - Site Planning Administrative Draft - July 1997 III-23 CHAPTER 22.XX - HILLSIDE MANAGEMENT Sections: 22.xx.xxx - Purpose 22.xx.xxx - Applicability 22.xx.xxx - Definitions 22.xx.xxx - Required Plans and Reports 22.xx.xxx - Density 22.xx.xxx - Hillside Development Standards and Guidelines 22.xx.xxx - Landform Grading and Revegetation Standards 22.xx.xxx - Slope Analysis 22.xx.xxx - Grading 22.xx.xxx - Drainage 22.xx.xxx - Access, Trails, and Roadways 22.xx.xxx - Site Design 22.xx.xxx - Architecture 22.xx.xxx - Fences and Landscaping 22.xx.xxx - Fire protection standards 22.xx.xxx - Evaluation of Use Permit Application 22.xx.xxx - Purpose This Chapter establishes regulations for development within hillside areas to: A. Preserve and protect the views to and from hillside areas in order to maintain the identity, image and environmental quality of the City of Diamond Bar; B. Maintain an environmental equilibrium consistent with the native vegetation, animal life, geology, slopes, and drainage patterns; C. Facilitate hillside preservation through appropriate development standards and guidelines of hillside areas. The guidelines are not intended to be strict standards, but rather to provide direction and encourage development which is sensitive to the unique characteristics common to hillside properties, which include, but are not limited to slopes, land form, vegetation and scenic quality. Innovation in design is encouraged as long as the end result is one which respects the hillside and is consistent with the purposes expressed in this section and in the goals and objectives of the General Plan; D. Ensure that development in the hillside areas shall be concentrated in those areas with the least environmental impact and shall be designed to fit the existing land form; E. Preserve, where possible, significant features of the natural topography, including swales, canyons, knolls, ridgelines, and rock outcrops. Development may necessarily affect natural features by, for example, roads crossing ridgelines. Therefore, a major design criterion shall be the minimization of such impacts; Diamond Bar Development Code Article III - Site Planning Administrative Draft - July 1997 111-24 Hillside Management 22.xx F. Provide a safe means of ingress and egress for vehicular and pedestrian traffic to and within hillside areas, with minimum disturbance to the undeveloped terrain; G. Correlate intensity of development with the steepness of terrain in order to minimize the impact of grading, unnecessary removal of vegetation, land instability, and fire hazards; H. Provide in hillsides, alternative approaches to conventional flat land development practices by achieving land use patterns and intensities that are consistent with the natural characteristics of hill areas such as slopes, land form, vegetation and scenic quality; and I. Encourage the planning, design and development of sites that provide maximum safety with respect to fire hazards, exposure to geological and geotechnic hazards, drainage, erosion and siltation, and materials of construction; provide the best use of natural terrain; and to prohibit development that will create or increase fire, flood, elide, or other safety hazards to public health, welfare, and safety. It is the intent of this Chapter to establish regulations and guidelines to ensure that development will complement the character and topography of hillside areas. Specifically, the City desires the application of good hillside planning techniques and the use of landform grading and revegetation in the implementation of hillside projects. 22.xx.xxx - Applicability A. Hillside area. The standards contained in this Chapter apply to all uses and structures within areas having a slope of 10 percent or greater. B. Basis for slope determinations. For the purpose of this Chapter, slope shall be computed on the natural slope of the land before grading is commenced, as determined from a topographic map having a scale of not less than one inch equals 100 feet and a contour interval of not more than five feet. C. Development review required. Hillside developments shall be subject to Development Review approval in compliance with Chapter 22.xx. 22.xx.xxx - Definitions For the purposes of this Chapter, the following definitions shall apply: Contour. A line drawn on a plan which connects all points of equal elevation. Cut. A portion of land surface or area from which earth has been removed or will be removed by excavation. The mechanical removal of earth material. Cut and fill. The excavating of earth material in one place and depositing of it as fill in an adjacent place. Effective bulk. The effective visual bulk of structure when seen from a distance or from above or below. Diamond Bar Development Code Article III - Site Planning Administrative Draft - July 1997 III-25 Hillside Management 22.xx Elevation. Height or distance above sea level. Erosion. The process by which the soil and rock components of the earth's crust are worn away and removed from one place to another by natural forces such as wind and water. Fill. A deposit of earth material placed by artificial means. Finish grade. The final elevation of the ground surface after grading, which is in conformity with the approved plan. Grading. To bring an existing surface to a designed form by excavating, filling, or smoothing operations. (See Figure 3-xx) Hillside. A parcel of land which contains grades in excess of 10%. Natural slope. A slope which is not man-made. A natural slope may retain natural vegetation during adjacent grading operations or it may be partially or completely removed and replanted. Pad. A level area created by grading to accommodate development. Prominent ridge. A ridge or hill location which is visible from a major arterial, secondary, or collector street, which forms part of the skyline or is seen as a distinct edge against a backdrop of land at least 300 feet horizontally behind it, or is so designated by the Planning Commission or City Council. Ridge. A long, narrow, conspicuous elevation of land. Roadway. A means of access over private property to more than one residential unit. Slope. An inclined ground surface, the inclination of which is expressed as a ratio of horizontal distance (run) to vertical distance (rise), or change in elevation. The percent of any given slope is determined by dividing the rise by the run, multiplied by 100. (See figure 3-xx) Slope, man-made. A manufactured slope consisting wholly or partially of either cut or filled material. Slope transition. The area where a slope bank meets the natural terrain or a level graded area either vertically or horizontally. FIGURE 3-XX COMPARATIVE DEFINITIONS OF GRADING DESIGNS Diamond Bar Development Code Article III - Site Planning Administrative Draft - July 1997 III-26 Hillside Management 22.xx A. Conventional grading. 1. Conventionally graded slopes are characterized by essentially linear, flat slope surfaces with unvarying gradients and angular slope intersections. Resultant pad configurations are rectangular. 2. Slope drainage devices are usually constructed in a rectilinear configuration in exposed positions. 3. Landscaping is applied in random or geometric patterns. [Graphic to be provided] B. Contour grading. 1. Contour -graded slopes are basically similar to conventionally graded slopes except that in plan the slopes are curvilinear rather than linear, the gradients are unvarying and profiles are planar, transition zones and slope intersections have generally some rounding applied. Resultant pad configurations are mildly curvilinear. 2. Slope drainage devices are usually constructed in a geometric configuration and in an exposed position on the slope face. 3. Landscaping is applied in random or geometric patterns. [Graphic to be provided] C. Landform grading. Landform grading replicates the irregular shapes of natural slopes resulting in aesthetically pleasing elevations and profiles. Landform-graded slopes are characterized by continuous series of concave and convex forms interspersed with mounds that blend into the profiles, not linear in plan view, and varying slope gradients, and significant transition zones between man-made and natural slopes. Resultant pad configurations are irregular. 2. Slope down -drain devices either follow the natural line of the slopes or are tucked away in special swale and berm combinations in order to conceal the drains from view. Exposed segments in high visibility areas are treated with natural rock. 3. Landscaping becomes a "revegetation" process and is applied in patterns that occur in nature: trees and shrubs are concentrated largely in concave areas, while convex portions are planted mainly with groundcovers. 22.xx.xx c - Required Plans and Reports A subdivision or land use entitlement application for a site within a hillside area shall include the following documents, reports, and maps as determined appropriate by the Director and City Engineer. Exceptions to the filing requirements shall require a written justification supported by factual information submitted to the Director and City Engineer for consideration. Diamond Bar Development Code Article III - Site Planning Administrative Draft - July 1997 III-27 Hillside Management 22.xx A. Natural features map. A natural features map, which shall identify all existing slope banks, ridgelines, canyons, natural drainage courses, federally recognized blue line streams, rock outcroppings, and existing vegetation. Also depicted shall be landslides and other existing geologic hazards. B. Grading plan. A conceptual grading plan that shall include the following items: 1. A legend with appropriate symbols which shall include the following items: top of wall, top of curb, high point, low point, elevation of significant trees, spot elevations, pad and finished floor elevations, and change in direction of drainage; 2. A separate map with proposed fill areas colored in green and cut areas colored in red, with areas where cut and fill exceed depths established in the hillside development guidelines and standards clearly shown. Additionally, the area of cut and fill, calculated as a percentage of the total site area, shall be included on the plan; and 3. Contours for existing and natural land conditions and proposed work. Existing contours shall be depicted with a dashed line with every fifth contour darker, and proposed contours shall be depicted as above except with a solid line. Contours shall be shown at maximum five foot intervals above 20 percent slope. C. Drainage map. A conceptual drainage and flood control facilities map describing planned drainage improvements. D. Slope analysis map. A slope analysis map for the purpose of determining the amount and location of land as it exists in its natural state falling into each slope category as specified below. For the slope map, the applicant shall use a base topographical map of the subject site, prepared and signed by a registered civil engineer or licensed land surveyor, which shall have a scale of not less than one inch to 100 feet and a contour interval of not more than two feet provided that the contour interval may be five feet when the slope is more than 20 percent. The base topographical map shall include all adjoining properties within 150 feet of the site boundaries. Delineate slope bands in the range of 0-10 percent,11-15 percent,16- 20 percent, 21-25 percent, 26-30 percent, 31-35 percent, and 36 percent or greater. Also included shall be a tabulation of the land/area in each slope category specified in acres. E Slope profiles. Provide a sufficient number of slope profiles as required by the City Engineer to clearly illustrate the extent of the proposed grading. The slope profiles shall: 1. Be drawn at the same scale and indexed, or keyed, to the grading plan, and project site map; 2. Show existing and proposed topography, structures, and infrastructure. Proposed topography structures, and infrastructure shall be drawn with a solid, heavy line. Existing topography and features shall be drawn with a thin or dashed line. 3. The slope profile shall extend far enough from the project site boundary to clearly show impact on adjacent property, within at least 150 feet. 4 The profiles shall be drawn along those locations of the project site where: Diamond Bar Development Code Article III - Site Planning Administrative Draft - July 1997 111-28 Hillside Management 22.xx a. The greatest alteration of existing topography is proposed; b. The most intense or dense development is proposed; c. The site that is most visible from surrounding land uses; and d. At all site boundaries illustrating maximum and minimum conditions. 5. At least two of the slope profiles shall be roughly parallel to each other and roughly perpendicular to existing contour lines. At least one other slope profile shall be roughly at a 45 degree angle to the other slope profiles and existing contour lines. F. Certification required. The slope profiles shall be stamped and signed by either a registered landscape architect, civil engineer, or land surveyor indicating the datum, source, and scale of topographic data used in the slope profiles, and attesting to the fact that the slope profiles have been accurately calculated and identified. G. Environmental studies. A geologic and soils report, prepared by an approved soils engineering firm and in sufficient detail to substantiate and support the design concepts presented in the application. Additional environmental studies and investigations (e.g., hydrologic, seismic, access/circulation, and biota research) may also be required in order to help in the determination of the buildable area of a site. H. Ownership/maintenance. A statement of conditions for ultimate ownership and maintenance of all parts of the development including streets, structures and open spaces. I. Custom lot subdivision. In the event that no grading is proposed, (i.e., custom lot subdivision), a statement to that effect shall be filed with a plan which shows possible future house plotting, lot grading, driveway design, and location for each parcel proposed, to be prepared on a topographic map drawn at the same scale as the conceptual grading plan. J. Elevations required. When unit development is proposed, illustrative building elevations, that show all sides of the proposed structure(s) and which accurately depict the building envelope for each lot, shall be provided. K. Additional items. The following items may be required if determined necessary to aid in the analysis of the proposed project to illustrate existing or proposed conditions or both: 1. A computerized or topographic model; 2. A line of sight or view analysis; 3. Photographic renderings; and 4. Any other illustrative technique determined necessary to aid in review of a project. Diamond Bar Development Code Article III - Site Planning Administrative Draft - July 1997 III-29 Hillside Management 22.xx 22.xx.xxx - Density The maximum number of dwelling units that may be allowed on a given parcel shall be the calculated in compliance with the requirements of this Section. Also, an additional number of units may be eliminated due to environmental constraints as determined through the Development Review process. A. Maximum density calculation. In order to retain natural features of the hillsides, densities shall be reduced as slope increases in compliance with Table 3-X. Each property to be developed shall be divided into cells of similar slope, utilizing the slope ranges listed below. The maximum density of the base zoning is multiplied by the relevant reduction factor assigned to each cell. The result of this calculation is the maximum allowable density for each cell. TABLE 3-X ALLOWABLE RESIDENTIAL DENSITY Average Slope Range Density Reduction Factor 0% to 25% None 26% to 30% 0.9 31% to 35% 0.8 36% to 40% 0.6 Greater than 40% Development may be extremely limited B. Density transfer. To encourage the clustering of residential units away from steeper slopes to areas with more gentle slopes, a transfer of density may be allowed when development is transferred from one slope category to a lower slope category. When density is transferred from a higher slope category to a lower category (e.g., from the 31-35 percent category to the 26-30 percent category), the Commission may increase the allowable density of the lower category to compensate for not developing in areas with steeper slopes. The total number of units allowed for a project shall not exceed the number of units that would have been allowed without any transfer of density. Areas from which density is transferred shall be restricted from future development in an appropriate manner. C. Environmental constraints. The maximum number of residential dwelling units may also be affected by the impact of the following development constraints: 1. Land areas subject to inundation during a 100-year storm; 2. Land areas that are above the hillside view line; Diamond Bar Development Code Article III - Site Planning Administrative Draft - July 1997 III-30 Hillside Management 22.xx Land areas that lie within a federally recognized blue line stream, or that contain significant riparian stream bed habitats or other established plant formations that constitute a significant natural feature or ecosystem or that contain rare or endangered species; 4. Significant Ecological Areas (SEA); 5. Land areas that are within 100 feet of a prominent ridgeline or hiking trail; and 6. Land areas containing significant archaeologic sites. 22.xx.xxx - Hillside Development Standards and Guidelines A. General. The hillside development standards and guidelines are intended to ensure the appropriate management of hillside areas. The standards are requirements for the use, development, or alteration of land in hillside areas. The guidelines are to be utilized to provide direction to encourage development that is sensitive to the unique characteristics common to the hillside areas. The guidelines shall be used by the Commission in evaluating development proposals that propose to deviate from the minimum standards contained in this Chapter. B. Exceptions. Exceptions to the standards in this Chapter may be approved through the Conditional Use Permit process, when the Commission determines that the exceptions would not materially effect to the intent of the standards and guidelines. In approving a Conditional Use Permit, the Commission shall make appropriate findings and facts supporting the determination in compliance with 22.xx (Conditional Use Permits). The Commission may approve a Variance from the standards of this Chapter in compliance with 22.xx (Variances) for parcels that are of too small size, or of a configuration that would make development difficult and a hardship for the applicant. Approval of a Variance may be accompanied by a reduction in the maximum allowed density to the extent deemed necessary to maintain the intent of this Chapter. Where development is proposed for a parcel that adjoins one or more vacant, developable parcels, cooperation of the respective property owners is encouraged in the planning of the road network, utilities plan, and open space network for the area as a whole. The City may consider variations from the strict application of the provisions of this Chapter as may be needed to achieve cooperation among all contiguous property owners to the extent that the variations may better achieve the objectives of this Chapter. [Graphic to be provided] 22.xx.xx c - Landform Grading and Revegetation Standards Incorporation of the basic principles of the landform grading and revegetation concept in the design and construction of hillside development projects is required so that they will be in harmony with the natural topography and reflect existing plant distribution patterns. The general principles of landform grading and revegetation include the following elements: Diamond Bar Development Code Article III - Site Planning Administrative Draft - July 1997 III-31 Hillside Management 22.xx A. The basic land plan flows with the natural topography rather than against it. This means that street patterns and building pad configurations follow the underlying topographic features rather than cutting across them. B. All manufactured cut and fill slopes exceeding nine feet in height that will be either exposed to permanent public view or are adjacent to environmentally sensitive areas, shall be designed with features characteristic of natural slopes so that their ultimate appearance will resemble a natural slope. This includes slopes along streets and highways, slopes adjacent to parks, schools, open spaces, and other public facilities, and other prominent and highly visible slopes. Side yard slopes and low (less than 25 feet in height) rear yard slopes whose view is blocked by future structures need not have landform design applied. Slope drainage devices (e.g., down drains and interceptor drains) shall be designed so that they are built into the natural slope features and become hidden from view. [Graphic to be provided] D. Terracing and the associated concrete drainage devices (e.g., terrace drains, down drains, and interceptor drains) distract from efforts to give cut and fill slopes a natural appearance and are therefore discouraged. E. Landscaping shall not be applied in a conventional pattern, but in patterns resembling natural plant distribution. Trees or shrubs shall be clustered in the swaled (concave) components of the slope along with ground cover. Ground cover, only, should be applied to the protruding (convex) portions. (See Figure _) 22.xx.xxx - Slope Analysis A. Calculating average slope. Use the following formula to calculate the average slope of the entire parcel. I = Contour interval in feet Slope = 0.002296 I L L = Summation of length of all A contours in feet A = Area in acres of parcel being considered B. Slope categories. The following are standards for hillside slopes in areas that will not be landform graded. These standards ensure that development will complement the existing character and topography of the land. The standards for one category may be applied to limited portions of the site in an adjacent category when a project is developed on a site with more than one slope category. Diamond Bar Development Code. Article III - Site Planning Administrative Draft - July 1997 1II-32 Hillside Management f►X•1W TABLE 3-XX SLOPE CATEGORIES Slope Natural Slope Site Standards Category (Percentage) 1. 10% to 24.9% Special hillside architectural and design techniques that minimize grading are required in this slope category. 2. 25% to 39.9% Structures shall conform to the natural topography and natural grade by using appropriate techniques, including split-level foundations, stem walls, stacking, and clustering. Conventional grading may be considered for limited portions of a project when its plan includes special design features, extensive open space, or significant use of greenbelts. 3. 40% to 49.9% Development within this category shall be restricted to those sites where it can be demonstrated that safety will be maximized while environmental and aesthetic impacts will be minimized. Use of large lots, variable setbacks and variable building structural techniques (e.g., stepped foundations) are expected. Structures shall be designed to minimize the visual impact of their bulk and height. The shape, materials, and colors of structures shall blend with the natural environment. The visual and physical impact of driveways and roadways shall be minimized by eliminating sidewalks, and reducing their widths to the minimum required for emergency access and following natural contours, using grade separations where necessary and otherwise minimizing the need for grading. 4. 50% and over This is an excessive slope condition and development shall be extremely limited [Graphic to be provided] 22.xx.xxx - Grading A. Landform grading techniques. The following standards define basic grading techniques that are consistent with the intent of this Chapter and avoid unnecessary cut and fill. Limitations on project grading amounts and configurations will be decided on a case -by -case basis under the Development Review process. Landform grading design standards include: 1. Ridgeline cuts. When convex shaped natural features (e.g., protruding ridgelines) are cut, the residual landform shall not be a flat slope face, but rather should be restored to resemble the original. This will require more than just rounding at the edges but, in Diamond Bar Development Code Article III - Site Planning Administrative Draft - July 1997 III-33 Hillside Management 22.xx effect, reconfiguring it so the final result will give the appearance of a protruding ridgeline. (See Figure below.) - 2. Canyon fills. Fill slopes shall not be placed perpendicular across a canyon. Straight line cut off fill slopes shall not be made to appear like a dam. The terminus of the fill shall be concave in shape to restore the canyon appearance. Thin concave configuration shall be in combination with the use of substantially flatter slope ratio (4:1, 3.5:1, 3:1) at or near the center of this indentation. Symmetrical or unsymmetrical concave configurations shall be used depending upon the adjoining or underlying topographic characteristics. (See Figure below.) 3. Transition areas. Minimal rounding at the edges of cut and fill slopes shall not be allowed. Proper transitioning to natural slopes shall be achieved through the use of radii or irregular curvilinear shapes that will blend into the adjoining topography tangentially and not create abrupt changes. (See Figure below.) 4. Use of variable slope ratios. The use of landform grading designs, creates valleys and concave indentations on building pad areas which can result in a net loss of buildable area. Two methods shall be allowed to offset this loss: a. Pad areas lost due to concave indentations will be counted towards meeting the open space or landscape area requirements for the development. b. Segments of a cut or fill slope will be allowed to be designed with variable slope ratios less than 2:1, but not less than 1.5:1 within the following guidelines: 1) A geotechnical engineer shall certify that slopes so designed will meet standard stability requirements; 2) Overall ratio from toe to toe will be 2:1 or greater; and 3) Ratios greater than 2:1 will also be used in the slope design. [Graphic to be provided] B. Grading standards. 1. Finished slopes shall not be created greater than 50 percent (2:1) except adjacent to a structure where the maximum created slope is limited to 67 percent (1.5:1) or less. 2. Grading shall be phased so that prompt rvegetation or construction will control erosion. Where possible, only those areas that will be built on, resurfaced, or landscaped shall be disturbed. Top soil shall be stockpiled during rough grading and used on cut and fill slopes. Revegetation of cut and fill slopes shall occur within three months of grading completion. 3. Grading operations shall be planned to avoid the rainy season, October 15, to April 15. Grading permits may be issued any time of year when a plan for erosion control and silt retention has been approved by the City Engineer. Diamond Bar Development Code Article III - Site Planning Administrative Draft - July 1997 III-34 Hillside Management 22.xx 4. Excavation or other earth disturbance shall not be allowed on a hillside area prior to the issuance of a grading permit with the exception of drill holes and exploratory trenches for the collection of geologic and soil data. These trenches shall be properly backfilled and erosion treatment provided where slopes exceed 20 percent. 5. No point on any structure subject to the provisions of this Chapter shall be closer to a prominent ridge than 100 feet measured horizontally on a topographic map or 50 feet measured vertically on a cross section, whichever is more restrictive. And in no case, shall the roof line or any other portion of a structure extend above the line of sight between a ridge line and any public right-of-way, whether the ridgeline is above or below the right-of-way. Lot pad grading is limited to the boundaries of the structure's foundation, vehicle parking space and a yard area as shown on the approved grading plan. 7. Retaining walls associated with lot pads are limited to: a. Upslope (from the structure) walls not to exceed four feet in height. Terraced retaining structures may be utilized which are separated by a minimum of three feet and appropriate landscaping. b. Downslope (from the structure) walls not to exceed four feet in height. Where an additional retained portion is necessary due to unusual or extreme conditions, (e.g., lot configuration, steep slope, or road design) the use of terraced retaining structures shall be considered on an individual lot basis. Terraced walls shall not exceed three feet in height and shall be separated by a minimum of four feet with appropriate landscaping. Terracing shall not be used as a typical solution within a development. 8. Lot lines shall be placed two feet beyond top of major slope areas within public view corridors to help ensure their maintenance by the downhill owner. C. Grading guidelines. 1 Where possible, graded areas should be designed with manufactured slopes located on the uphill side of structures, thereby, hiding the slope behind the structure. [Graphic to be provided] 2 Terraced retaining structures up to four feet in height may be utilized when separated by a minimum of 3 feet and appropriate landscaping. [Graphic to be provided] 3. On lots sloping with the street, and other configurations not discussed above, one retaining wall, not to exceed 42 inches feet in height may be used in a side yard where necessary. Diamond Bar Development Code Article III - Site Planning Administrative Draft - July 1997 III-35 Hillside Management 22.xx 4. Retaining walls that are an integral part of the structure may exceed four feet in height; however, their visual impact shall be mitigated through contour grading and landscape techniques. 5. The following factors shall be taken into consideration in the design of a project: a. When space and proper drainage requirements can be met with approval by the City Engineer, rounding of slope tops and bottoms shall be accomplished. b. When slopes cannot be rounded, vegetation shall be used to alleviate a sharp, angular appearance. c. A rounded and smooth transition shall be made when the planes of man-made and natural slopes intersect. d. When significant landforms are "sliced" for construction, the landforms shall be rounded to blend into natural grade. e. Manufactured slope faces shall be varied to avoid excessive "flat -planed" surfaces. 7. No manufactured slope shall exceed 30 feet in height between terraces or benches. [Graphic to be provided] 8. Where cut or fill conditions are created, slopes would be varied rather than left at a constant angle which may be unstable or create an unnatural, rigid, "engineered" appearance. [Graphic to be provided] 9. The angle of any graded slope should be gradually adjusted to the angle of the natural terrain. [Graphic to be provided] 10. Manufactured slopes adjacent to roadways shall be consistent with the landform grading and revegetation technique to create visually interesting and pleasing streetscapes. [Graphic to be provided] 22.xx.xoa - Drainage Where a conflict exists between the provisions of this Section and Chapter 70 of the Uniform Building Code, the drainage, soils and geology provisions of this Development Code shall prevail, unless in the opinion of the City Engineer, the provisions of this Section do not meet sound engineering standards. Diamond Bar Development Code Article III - Site Planning Administrative Draft - July 1997 III-36 Hillside Management 22.xx A. Drainage Standards. 1. Debris basins, rip rap, and energy dissipating devices shall be provided where necessary to reduce erosion when grading is undertaken. Except for necessary flood control facilities, significant natural drainage courses shall be protected from grading activity. In instances where crossing is required, a natural crossing and bank protection shall be preferred over steel and concrete systems. Where brow ditches are required, they shall be naturalized with plant materials and native rocks. 2. Terrace drains where required shall follow landform slope configuration. Down drains shall not be placed in exposed positions. All down drains shall be hidden in swales diagonally or curvilinear across a slope face. In this manner they will be built into the overall landform of the slope. (See Figure 13). [Graphic to be provided] 3. Building and Grading Permits shall not be issued for construction on any site without an approved location for disposal of runoff waters, ( e.g., a drainage channel, public street or alley, or private drainage easement). 4. The use of cross lot drainage shall be subject to Commission and Council review and may be approved after demonstration that this method will not adversely affect the proposed lots or adjacent properties, and that it is absolutely required in order to minimize the amount of grading which would result with conventional drainage practices. Where cross lot drainage is utilized, the following shall apply: a. Project interiors One lot may drain across one other lot if an easement is provided within either an improved, open V-swale gutter, that has a naturalized appearance, or within a closed drainage pipe that shall be a minimum 12 inches in diameter. In both cases, an integral wall, shall be constructed. This drainage shall be conveyed to either a public street or to a drainage easement. If drainage is conveyed to a private easement, it shall be maintained by a homeowners association, otherwise the drainage shall be conveyed to a public easement. The easement width shall be determined on an individual basis and shall be dependent on appropriate hydrologic studies and access requirements. b. Project boundaries. On -site drainage shall be conveyed in an improved open V- swale, gutter, which has a naturalized appearance, or within an underground pipe in either a private drainage easement, which is to be maintained by a homeowner's association, or it shall be determined on an individual basis and shall be dependent on appropriate hydrologic studies and access requirements. [Graphic to be provided] B. Drainage guidelines. 1. Where possible, drainage channels should be placed in inconspicuous location, and more importantly, they should receive a naturalizing treatment including native rock, Diamond Bar Development Code Article III - Site Planning Administrative Draft - July 1997 III-37 Hillside Management 22.xx colored concrete and landscaping, so that the structure appears as an integral part of the environment. [Graphic to be provided] 2. Natural drainage courses should be preserved and enhanced to the extent possible. Rather than filling them in, drainage features should be incorporated as an integral part of the project design. 22.xx.xxx - Access, Trails, and Roadways A. Access, trails, and roadway standards. 1. Driveway grades up to a maximum of 20 percent are allowed, and shall be aligned with the natural contours of the land. Proper design considerations shall be employed, (e.g., vertical curves and parking landings). Parking landings shall be utilized on all drives over 10 percent grade. 2. Grooves for traction shall be incorporated into the construction of driveways with a slope of 20 percent or greater. 3. Where retaining walls are necessary adjacent to roadways or within street setbacks, they shall be limited to three feet in height in order to avoid obstruction of motorists' and pedestrians' field of view, and to create an aesthetically pleasing streetscape. No more than three terraced or stepped retaining walls shall be utilized. Wall shall be separated by a minimum of three feet and include appropriate landscaping. [Graphic to be provided] 4. Driveways shall enter public/private streets maintaining adequate line of sight. 5. Local hillside street standards shall be used to minimize grading and erosion potential while providing adequate access for vehicles, including emergency vehicles. 6. Hillside, collector, and arterial streets shall not exceed 12 percent. Hillside local residential streets shall not exceed 15 percent. 7. Cul-de-sacs, to a maximum of 1000 feet in length, may be allowed with a maximum of 30 dwelling units. 8. All other street improvement standards shall conform to the standard plans and specifications for public streets of the City. 9. The Commission or Council may approve modifications to the above standards provided the modifications are in substantial conformance with the objectives stated in this Section. Diamond Bar Development Code Article III - Site Planning Administrative Draft - July 1997 III-38 Hillside Management 22.xx B. Access, trails, and roadway guidelines. 1. Roadways and driveways, where feasible, should conform to the natural landform. They should not greatly alter the physical and visual character of a hillside by creating large notches in ridgelines, defining wide straight alignments, or by building switch- backs on visually prominent hillsides. Split sections and parking bays should be utilized in the layout of hillside streets. [Graphic to be provided] 2. Where road construction is allowed in hillside areas, the extent of vegetation disturbance and visual disruption should be minimized by the combined use of retaining structures and regrading to approximate the natural slope. The following techniques should be used where feasible. a. Utilize landform revegetation planting in order to create a natural appearance and provide a sense of privacy. b. Reduce the visual and safety impacts by use of terraced retaining walls and landscaping. c. Split roadways increase the amount and appearance of landscaping and the median can be used to handle drainage. [Graphic to be provided] 3. Trails are an integral part of a hillside area and provide recreation areas for equestrian, hiking and biking uses. They can also function as a means to convey drainage. 4. In hillside areas, it is not always necessary to provide full improvements for trails. A more natural experience may be achieved, and the amount of grading required can be reduced, by providing minimal improvements in appropriate areas (e.g., undevelopable, steep slopes). 22.xx.aoa - Site Design A. Site design standards. The dimensions of a structure parallel to the direction of the slope shall be maximized in order to limit the amount of cutting and filling and to better fit the house to the natural terrain. [Graphic to be provided] B. Site design guidelines. 1. Design of building sites should be sensitive to the natural terrain. Structures should be located in ways as to minimize necessary grading and to preserve natural features (e.g.,knolls or ridgelines). Diamond Bar Development Code Article III - Site Planning Administrative Draft - July 1997 III-39 Hillside Management 22.xx 2. Views of significant visual features as seen from both within and outside a hillside development should be preserved. The following provisions shall be taken into consideration: a. Dwellings should be oriented to allow view opportunities, even if views are limited. Residential privacy should not be unreasonably sacrificed. b. Any significant public vista or view corridor as seen from a secondary, collector, or major arterial should be protected and enhanced where feasible. 3. Projects should incorporate variable setbacks, multiple orientations, and other site planning techniques to preserve open spaces, protect natural feature, and offer views to residents. [Graphic to be provided] 22.xx.xxx - Architecture A. Architecture standards. 1. The maximum structure height shall be 35 feet as measured from natural or finished grade at the front setback, extending towards the rear of the parcel. The maximum height at the side setback shall be 25 feet extending up to the center of the lot at a 45 degree angle to a maximum height of 35 feet as measured from natural grade or finished grade. [Graphic to be provided] 2. Structures shall be terraced to follow the natural slope. 3. Architectural treatment shall be provided to all sides of the structure visible from a public street. 4. Exterior structural supports and undersides of floors and decks not enclosed by walls shall be permitted provided fire safety and aesthetic considerations have beeri adequately addressed. 5. Exterior flood lighting for safety shall be located and shielded so as not to shine on adjacent properties. Decorative lighting to highlight a structure is prohibited. B. Architecture guidelines. The form, mass, and profile of the individual structures and architectural features should be designed to blend with the natural terrain and preserve the character and profile of the natural slope. Some techniques that should be considered include: a. Split pads, stepped footings, and grade separations to permit structures to step up the natural slope. Diamond Bar Development Code Article III - Site Planning Administrative Draft - July 1997 III-40 Hillside Management 22.xx b. Detaching parts of a dwelling (e.g., garage). c. Avoid the use of gable ends on downhill elevations. The slope of the roof should be oriented in the same direction as the natural slope and should not exceed natural slope contour by 20 percent. 2. Avoid excessive cantilevers on downhill elevations. 3. Excavate underground or utilize below grade rooms to reduce effective bulk and to provide energy efficient and environmentally desirable spaces. However, the visible area of the structure shall be minimized through a combined use of regrading and landscaping techniques. 4. Use roofs on lower levels for open space decks for upper levels. [Graphic to be provided] 5. Use building materials and color schemes that blend with the natural landscape of earth tones and natural chaparral vegetative growth. 6. Minimize the width of a structure measured in the direction of the slope to limit the amount of cutting and filling and to better "fit" the structure to the natural terrain. [Graphic to be provided] 22.xx.xxx - Fences and Landscaping A. Fences and landscaping standards. 1. Walls and fencing, not exceeding six feet in height, -visible from roadways or public rights -of -way shall be visually open and non -opaque. 2. Privacy walls and fences, not exceeding six feet in height, are allowed adjacent to structures, in order to provide private outdoor areas. Walls and fences shall use materials and colors compatible with the structure's facade. 3. Native or naturalized plants or other plant species that blend with the landscape shall be utilized in all areas with required planting. 4. Fire retardant plant materials shall be utilized. Plants selected as ground cover, shrubs, or trees shall be from a list approved by the City. 5. A permanent landscape and irrigation system, for purposes of establishing and maintaining required planting, shall be installed on all slopes. The emphasis shall be toward using plant materials that will eventually need minimal irrigation. Water and energy conservation techniques shall be utilized, including drip irrigation, reclaimed water, and Xeriscape. [Graphic to be provided] Diamond Bar Development Code Article III - Site Planning Administrative Draft - July 1997 III-41 Hillside Management 22.xx 6. Landscaping shall be used to screen views of down slope building elevations. When the structure height exceeds 20 feet from finished grade on a down slope, additional landscaping is required and a landscaping plan shall be submitted for review with the submittal package. 7. Slopes with required planting shall be planted with informal clusters of trees and shrubs to soften and vary the slope plane. Where required by the City, jute netting shall be used to help stabilize planting and minimize soil erosion. 8. Native vegetation shall be retained and supplemented within undeveloped canyons and along natural drainage courses as allowed by State and Federal resources agencies (State Department of Fish & Game, U. S. Fish and Wildlife, U. S. Army Corps of Engineers). [Graphic to be provided] B. Fencing and landscaping guidelines. 1. Use natural landform planting to soften manufactured slopes, reduce impact of development on steep slopes or rddelines, and provide erosion control. 2. Maintain a revegetative backdrop by replanting with approved trees. The vegetation should reduce the impact of the structures to the extent possible at maturity and preserve the appearance of the natural hillside. [Graphic to be provided] I Use landform grading to replicate the irregular shapes of natural slopes resulting in aesthetically pleasing elevations and profiles. Landform-graded slopes are characterized by continuous series of concave and convex forms interspersed with mounds that blend into the profiles, not linear in plan view and varying slope gradients, and significant transition zones between man-made and natural slopes. Resultant pad configurations are irregular. 4. Slope down -drain devices should be designed to either follow "natural' lines of the slopes or are tucked away in special swale and berm combinations in order to conceal the drains from view. Exposed segments in high visibility areas should be treated with natural rock. 5. Landscaping should become a "revegetation" process and be applied in patterns that occur in nature: trees and shrubs are concentrated largely in concave areas, while convex portions are planted mainly with groundcovers. [Graphic to be provided] Diamond Bar Development Code Article III - Site Planning Administrative Draft - July 1997 III-42 Hillside Management 22.xx 22.xx.xxx - Fire protection standards A. Development shall be constructed to reduce the potential for spread of brushfire. 1. In the case of a conflict where more restrictive provisions are contained in the Uniform Building Code or in the Fire Code, the more restrictive provisions shall prevail. 2. Roofs shall be covered with noncombustible materials as defined in the Building Code. Open eave ends shall be stopped in order to prevent bird nests or other combustible material lodging within the roof and to preclude entry of flames. 3. Exterior walls shall be surfaced with noncombustible or fire resistant materials. 4. Balconies, patio roofs, eaves and other similar overhangs shall be of noncombustible construction or shall be protected by fire-resistant material pursuant to the Building Code. B. All development shall be constructed with adequate water supply and pressure for all proposed development in compliance with standards established by the Fire Marshal. C. A permanent fuel modification area shall be required around development projects or portions thereof that are adjacent or exposed to hazardous fire areas for the purpose of fire protection. The required width of the fuel modification area shall be based on applicable Building and Fire Codes and a Fire Hazard Analysis Study developed by the Fire Marshal. In the event abatement is not performed, the Council may instruct the Fire Marshal to give notice to the owner of the property upon which the condition exists to correct the prohibited condition. If the owner fails to correct the condition, the Council may cause the abatement to be performed and make the expense of the correction a lien on the property upon which the conditions exist. D. Fuel modification areas shall incorporate soil erosion and sediment control measures to alleviate permanent scarring and accelerated erosion ion . E. If the Fire Marshal determines in any specific case that difficult terrain, danger of erosion, or other unusual circumstances make strict compliance with the clearance of vegetation undesirable or impractical, the Fire Marshal may suspend enforcement and require reasonable alternative measures designed to advance the purposes of this Chapter. F. Special construction features may be required in the design of structures where site investigations confirm potential geologic hazards. 22.xx.xxx - Evaluation of Development Review Application The Commission shall evaluate a Development Review application for hillside development based on the following objectives and the required findings for Development Review in compliance with 22.xx: Diamond Bar Development Code Article III - Site Planning Administrative Draft - July 1997 III-43 Hillside Management 22.xx A. The preservation of natural topographic features and appearances by means of landform grading so as to blend manmade or manufactured slopes into the natural topography; B. The preservation of natural topographic features and appearances through restrictions on successive padding and terracing of building sites; C. The retention of major natural topographic features, drainage courses, steep slopes, watershed areas, vernal pools, view corridors, and scenic vistas; D. The preservation and enhancement of prominent landmark features, significant ridgelines, natural rock outcroppings, prominent trees and woodlands, and other areas of special natural beauty; E. The utilization of varying setbacks, building heights, foundation designs and compatible building forms, materials, and colors which serve to blend buildings into the terrain; F. The utilization of clustered sites and buildings on more gently sloping terrain so as to reduce grading alterations on steeper slopes; G. The utilization of building designs, locations, and arrangements which serve to avoid a continuous intrusive skyline effect and which afford view privacy and protection; H. The preservation and introduction of plant materials so as to protect slopes from soil erosion and slippage and minimize the visual effects of grading and construction of hillside areas; and I. The utilization of street designs and improvements which serve to minimize grading alterations and harmonize with the natural contours and character of the hillsides. Diamond Bar Development Code Article III - Site Planning Administrative Draft - July 1997 III-44 CHAPTER 2.XX - LANDSCAPING STANDARDS Sections: 22.xx.xxx - Purpose 22.xx.xxx - Applicability 22.xx.xxx - Landscape Plan Requirements 22.xx.xxx - Landscape Area Requirements 22.xx.xxx - Landscape Standards 22.xx.xxx - Landscape Design Guidelines 22.xx.xxx - Purpose The purpose of this Chapter is to achieve the following: A. Enhance the aesthetic appearance of development throughout the City by providing standards related to the quality, and functional aspects of landscaping; B. Increase compatibility between abutting land uses and public rights -of -way by providing landscape screening and buffers; C. Provide for the conservation of water resources through the efficient use of irrigation, appropriate plant materials, and regular maintenance of landscaped areas; and D. Protect public health, safety, and welfare by preserving and enhancing the positive visual experience of the built environment, providing appropriate transition between different land uses, preserving neighborhood character, and enhancing pedestrian and vehicular traffic and safety. 22.xx.xxx - Applicability A. All projects that require approval of either an administrative land use permit or a discretionary land use permit, except individual detached single-family residences and common hillside slope areas in tracts, shall provide and maintain landscaping in compliance with the provisions of this Chapter. Standards for the provision of landscaping within the public right-of-way in conjunction with a development project are located in Article V, Chapter 22.xx (Subdivision Design and Improvement Standards). B. Landscape plans, and plans for the ornamental use of water, including but not limited to lakes, ponds and fountains, shall be submitted to the Department for review for compliance with the requirements of this Chapter. Landscaping shall not be installed until the applicant receives approval of the final landscape plan. Changes to the approved landscape plans that affect the character or quantity of the plant material or irrigation system design are required to be resubmitted for approval prior to installation. Diamond Bar Development Code Article III - Site Planning Administrative Draft - July 1997 III-45 Landscaping Standards 22.xx 22.xx.xxx - Landscape Plan Requirements A. Preliminary Landscape Plan. A Preliminary Landscape Plan shall be submitted as part of an application for a land use entitlement, for new development, and the significant expansion or redevelopment of an existing use as determined by the Director. B. Final Landscape Plan. Following approval of the land use entitlement, a Final Landscape Plan shall be submitted as part of the application for a Building Permit. Final plans shall be approved by the Director prior to the start of on -site construction or soil disturbance and prior to the issuance of a Building Permit. Projects requiring Commission approval due to their size or use shall require plans be prepared by a licensed landscape architect or licensed contractor. Evidence shall also be provided that a licensed landscape contractor will be responsible for plant and irrigation installation. C. Content. Preliminary Landscape Plans and Final Landscape Plans shall contain information as specified in the instructions for preparing landscape plans, provided by the Department. D. Review and approval. After initial application review in compliance with 22.xx.xxx (Initial Application Review), the Director shall review each Preliminary Landscape Plan and Final Landscape Plan to verify its compliance with the provisions of this Chapter. The Director may approve the submittal in compliance with this Chapter, or may disapprove or require changes to a submittal that is not in compliance. E. Statement of surety. When required by the Director, a statement of surety in the form of cash, performance bond, letter of credit, or certificate of deposit, in an amount equal to 120 percent of the total value of all plant materials, irrigation, installation, and maintenance shall be posted with the City for a two-year period. Statements of surety may also be required by the Director in conjunction with the approval of a Tree Removal Permit in compliance with 22.xx.xxx (Tree Removal Permit and Tree Pruning Permit). 22.xx.xxx - Landscape Area Requirements Landscaping shall be provided in the locations and amounts specified in this Chapter. A. General requirements. Landscaping shall be provided as follows: 1. Setbacks. All setback and open space areas required by this Development Code shall be landscaped, except where a required setback is occupied by a sidewalk or driveway or where a required setback is screened from public view and it is determined by the Director that landscaping is not necessary to fulfill the purposes of this Chapter. 2. Unused areas. All areas of a project site not intended for a specific use, including pad sites in shopping centers held for future development, shall be landscaped unless it is determined by the Director that landscaping is not necessary to fulfill the purposes of this Chapter. 3. Parking areas. Parking areas shall be landscaped as required by 22.xx (Off -Street Parking and Loading Standards). Parking lot landscaping, including perimeter screening, shall not be included to meet the landscape requirements of this Chapter. Diamond Bar Development Code Article III - Site Planning Administrative Draft - July 1997 III-46 Landscaping Standards 22.xx 4. Pools and patios. The surface area of a permanent swimming pool or spa, or uncovered patio may be included to meet open space requirements for multi -family uses. B. Specific zone landscaping requirements. Each development shall provide and maintain landscaped areas in compliance with Table 3-xx for the applicable zoning district. Landscaped areas are in addition to the landscaping required by Subsection A, above., and in addition to any pedestrian -oriented open space (e.g., plazas, courtyards, etc.) required in compliance with 22.xx.xxx (Pedestrian Open Space). Additional landscaping may be required through the Development Review process to provide visual relief or contrast, or to screen incompatible features. All required landscaping, irrigation, and equipment shall be installed prior to final inspection. C. New single-family residences. New single-family tract developments shall provide landscaping with an automatic irrigation system for the area of the site between the street curb and the front of the structure from side property line to side property line. The landscape design shall include trees, shrubs, and ground cover and shall emphasize water - conserving plant materials and irrigation to the greatest extent feasible. Turf areas shall be limited to 50 percent of the total landscaped area. TABLE 3-xx MINIMUM LANDSCAPED AREA BY ZONING DISTRICT Zoning District Minimum % of Site Area Required to be Landscaped RM, RMH, RH 15% OP, OB, CO 20% C-1, C-2, C-3 15% I 10% 22.xx.xxx - Landscape Standards Landscape areas and materials shall be designed, installed, and maintained as provided by this Section. A. General design standards. The following features shall be incorporated into the design of the proposed landscape and shown on required landscape plans: 1. Landscaping shall be planned as an integral part of the overall project design and not simply located in excess space after parking areas and structures have been planned; Diamond Bar Development Code Article III - Site Planning Administrative Draft - July 1997 III -47 Landscaping Standards 22.xx 2. Pedestrian access to sidewalks or structures should be considered in the design of all landscaped areas; 3. Landscape planting shall be provided for all adjacent public rights -of -way, in compliance with Chapter 22.xx (Subdivision Design and Improvement Standards); 4. Landscaping shall be provided throughout parking areas in compliance with 22.xx (Off - Street Parking and Loading Standards); 5. Landscaping adjacent to driveways and parking shall be protected from vehicle damage through the provision of minimum six-inch high concrete curbs or other types of barriers as approved by the Director; 6. Landscaped planter areas shall have a minimum width of five feet; 7. Landscaped areas shall be irrigated in compliance with Subsection C. below; 8. Hddscaped areas shall be kept to the minimum required to provide efficient pedestrian circulation through a required landscaped area; 9. Where provided, earthen berms shall be a minimum three feet in height; and 10. Where walls or fences are provided as required screening, a minimum 10-foot wide landscaped area shall be located on the residential side. If the commercial side of the wall or fence is visible from a street or adjacent property, a five-foot wide landscaped area shall be provided adjacent to the wall or fence. If adjacent to a parking area, that area may be counted towards required interior parking lot landscaping. B. Plant materials. Plant materials shall be selected and installed to comply with the following requirements: 1. A mix of plant materials shall be provided in compliance with Table 3-xx. Calculations documenting the required mix shall be shown on the landscape plan; TABLE 3-XX REQUIRED MIX OF PLANT MATERIALS Plant Material Required Percentage of Mix Trees* 24-inch box 20% 15 gallon 80% Shrubs 5 gallon 70% 1 gallon (herbaceous only) 30% Groundcover Coverage within 2 years 100% *Not to be used for compliance with 22.xx (Tree Preservation and Protection) Diamond Bar Development Code Article III - Site Planning Administrative Draft - July 1997 III-48 Landscaping Standards 22.xx 2. Plant materials shall emphasize drought -tolerant and/or native species in compliance with Subsection D (water conservation), below; 3. Trees and shrubs shall be planted so that at maturity they do not interfere with service lines and traffic safety sight areas; 4. Trees planted near public sidewalks or curbs shall be of a species and installed in a manner which prevents physical damage to sidewalks, curbs, gutters and other public improvements; 5. Ground cover shall be of live plant material. Gravel, colored rock, bark, and similar materials shall be used in combination with a living ground cover. Nonplant materials may be approved for use in limited areas through the Development Review process (22.xx); and 6. If existing landscaping is to be retained, a note shall be provided on the plan stating that "any existing landscaping indicated on the approved landscape plan for retention that is damaged or removed during construction shall be repaired or replaced in kind with equivalent size." C. Irrigation. Landscaped areas shall be supported by a permanent, automatic irrigation system coordinated to meet the needs of various planting areas and in compliance with the following standards: 1. Equipment. a. Anti -drain valves. Integral, under the head, or in -line anti -drain valves shall be installed as needed to prevent low head drainage. b. Automatic control valves. Different hydrozones shall be irrigated by separate valves. c. Controllers. Automatic control systems shall be required for all irrigation systems and must be able to accommodate all aspects of the design. Automatic controllers shall be digital, have multiple programs, multiple cycles, and have sensor input capabilities. d. Rain/moisture sensor devices. Rain or moisture sensing override devices may be required where appropriate. e. Sprinkler heads. Sprinkler heads shall be selected for proper area coverage, application rate, operating pressure, and adjustment capability. Sprinklers shall have matched precipitation/application rates within each control valve circuit. f. Water meters. Separate landscape water meters or sub -meters may be required for projects where service includes both landscape and nonlandscape. Landscape sub - meters, if used, shall be purchased, installed and maintained by the owner. Diamond Bar Development Code Article III - Site Planning Administrative Draft - July 1997 III-49 Landscaping Standards 22.xx g. Drip irrigation. Drip irrigation systems may be approved if commercial or agricultural grade materials are used. Components shall be installed below the soil except for emitters. 2. Runoff and overspray. Irrigation systems shall be designed to avoid runoff, low head drainage, overspray or other similar conditions where water flows or drifts onto adjacent property, non irrigated areas, walks, roadways or structures. 22.xx.x x - Waiver of Requirements A. Director to approve. The Director may approve waivers from the requirements of this Chapter limited to the following: Minor modifications to approved landscaping or irrigation plans that comply with the spirit and intent of these regulations, including, but not limited to, revising or substituting plant varieties, container sizes, plant locations, irrigation specifications, hardscape components, berm heights, berm locations, slope features, and similar changes; 2. Modifications of planting, installation and/or soil preparation details; and 3. Occupancy of structures prior to installation of landscaping due to exceptional and unforeseen circumstances. B. Conditions for waivers. In granting a waiver, the Director may impose conditions as deemed necessary to comply with the spirit and intent of these regulations. Diamond Bar Development Code Article III - Site Planning Administrative Draft - July 1997 III-50 CHAPTER 22.XX - WATER EFFICIENT LANDSCAPE STANDARDS Sections: 22.xx.xxx - Purpose 22.xx.xxx - Definitions 22.xx.xxx - Applicability 22.xx.xxx - Landscaping Documentation Package 22.xx.xxx - Elements of Landscape Documentation Package 22.xx.xxx - Water Efficient Landscaping Criteria 22.xx.xxx - Existing Landscapes 22.xx.xxx - Minor Deviations 22.xx.xxx - Public Education 22.xx.xxx - Purpose These regulations are established in order to provide minimum standards and guidelines for the design and installation of landscaping and irrigation systems within specified development projects. The primary intent is to enhance the visual quality of the environment through suitable landscape design, planting and maintenance, and therefore to recognize and encourage water conservation principles and techniques in landscaping. 22.xx.xxx - Definitions Ecological restoration project. A project where the site is intentionally altered to establish a defined, indigenous, historic ecosystem. Estimated annual water use. The annual estimated water use of a landscape that is based upon irrigation efficiency, precipitation rates, and scheduled length of water applications. This should be expressed in inches of irrigation water per square foot of landscape area per year. Evapotranspiration. The total water loss from the soil, including that by direct evaporation and that by transpiration from the surfaces of plants. Hydrozone. A portion of the landscaped area having plants with similar water needs that are served by a valve or set of valves with the same schedule. A hydrozone may be irrigated or nonirrigated. For example, a naturalized area planted with native vegetation that will not need supplemental irrigation once established is a nonirrigated hydrozone. Infiltration rate. The rate of water entry into the soil expressed as a depth of water per unit of time (inches per hour). Landscaped area. The entire parcel less the building footprint, access drives, nonirrigated portions of parking lots, hardscapes (e.g., decks and patios) and other nonporous areas. Water features are included in the calculation of the landscaped area. Diamond Bar Development Code Article III - Site Planning Administrative Draft - July 1997 III-51 Water Efficient Landscape Standards 22.xx Mulch. Any material (e.g., leaves, bark, straw, compost, manure, or other materials) left loose and applied to the soil surface to reduce evaporation. Overspray. The water that is delivered beyond the landscaped area, wetting pavements, walks, structures, or other nonlandscaped areas. Rain sensing device. A system which automatically shuts off the irrigation system when it rains. Recreational area. Areas of active play or recreation (e.g., sports fields, school yards, picnic grounds) or other areas with intense foot traffic. Rehabilitated landscape. A relandscaping project that requires or is a component of a required permit, including a Grading Permit, Building Permit, or Conditional Use Permit. Runoff. Water that is not absorbed by the soil or landscape to which it is applied and flows from the area. For example, runoff may result from water that is applied at too great a rate (application rate exceeds infiltration rate) or when there is a severe slope. Soil moisture sensing device. A device that measures the amount of water in the soil Turf. A single -bladed grass or sod. Water efficient irrigation. The scheduling and management of an irrigation system to supply moisture to a landscape without excess or waste in compliance with the landscape/irrigation criteria established in this Chapter. Water efficient landscaping. A landscape that is designed and maintained to function in a healthful and visually pleasing manner in compliance with the standards provided in this Chapter. This generally involves the strategic use of plants which have minimal water requirements for subsistence, plants native to hot/dry environments (xeriscape), and hardscape to achieve an overall landscape concept that is water conserving. Wind -sensing device. A device that automatically shuts off the irrigation system during times of heavy wind. 22.xx.xxx - Applicability These regulations apply to new and rehabilitated landscaping in conjunction with a development project, for which landscaping is required, with the following exceptions: A. Homeowner -provided landscaping at single-family and residential projects; B. Cemeteries; C. Historical sites registered with the City D. Ecological restoration projects that do not require a permanent irrigation system; Diamond Bar Development Code Article III - Site Planning Administrative Draft - July 1997 III-52 Water Efficient Landscape Standards 22.xx E. Public land or a publicly owned facility; F. Projects with a landscaped area less than 2,500 square feet; G. School play yards; H. Child-care facility play yards; and I. Golf courses. 22.xx.xxx - Landscape Documentation A. Submittal required. A landscape documentation package in compliance with 22.xx.xxx below shall be submitted. No Building Permit or land use permit shall be issued until the Director reviews and approves the landscape documentation package. B. Copy of package to be provided. A copy of the approved landscape documentation package shall be provided to the property owner or site manager along with the record drawings and other related information. C. Elements to be included. Each landscape documentation package shall include the following elements: 1. Landscape design plan; 2. Irrigation design plan; 3. Certificate of substantial completion (To be submitted after installation of the project); and 4. Other information as deemed necessary by the Director, including, but not limited to, a grading design plan and/or soil analysis. 22.xx.xxx - Elements of Landscape Documentation Package A. Landscape design plan. A landscape design plan meeting the following requirements shall be submitted as part of the landscape documentation package. 1. Plant selection and grouping. a. Plants having similar water use shall be grouped together in distinct hydrozones. b. Plants shall be selected appropriately based upon their adaptability to the climatic, geological, and topographical conditions of the site. Protection and preservation of native species and natural areas is required in compliance with 22.xx (Tree Preservation) and 22.xx (Hillside Management). Diamond Bar Development Code Article III - Site Planning Administrative Draft - July 1997 III-53 Water Efficient Landscape Standards 22.xx c. A list of recommended planting materials shall be kept on file with the Department and made available upon request. Alternative materials may be used when the overall landscape plan conforms with the intent of this Chapter. d. Fire prevention needs shall be addressed in areas that are fire prone. e. Overall, the landscape design plan shall provide for a water efficient landscape concept. 2. Water features. a. Recirculating water shall be used for decorative water features. b. Pool and spa covers are encouraged. 3. Landscape design plan requirements. The landscape design plan shall be drawn on project base sheets at a scale that accurately and clearly identifies the following: a. Designation of hydrozones and a description of water usage within each hydrozone (i.e., low, moderate, and high irrigation water requirements); b. Landscape materials, trees, shrubs, groundcover, turf, and other vegetation. Planting symbols shall be clearly drawn. Plants shall be labeled by botanical name, common name, container size, spacing, and quantities of each group of plants indicated; c. Property lines and street names; d Streets, driveways, walkways, and other paved areas; e. Pools, ponds, water features, fences and retaining walls. f. Existing and proposed structures, including pad elevations if applicable. g. Natural features including, but not limited to, rock outcroppings and existing trees and shrubs that will remain; h. Tree staking, plant installation, soil preparation details, and any other applicable planting and installation details; i. A calculation of the total landscaped area and percentage of turf area; and j. Designation of recreational areas. B. Irrigation design plan. An irrigation design plan in compliance with the following requirements shall be submitted as part of the landscape documentation package. 1. Water efficiency. The irrigation design plan shall provide for a water efficient irrigation system. Diamond Bar Development Code Article III - Site Planning Administrative Draft - July 1997 III-54 Water Efficient Landscape Standards 22.xx 2. Runoff and overspray. Soil types and infiltration rates shall be considered when designing irrigation systems. Irrigation systems shall be designed to avoid runoff, low head drainage, overspray, or other similar conditions. Appropriate irrigation equipment and schedules shall be used to closely match application rates to infiltration. Special attention shall be given to avoid runoff on slopes and overspray in narrow planting areas and median strips. 3. Equipment. a. Water meters. Separate landscape water meters are required for all projects except single-family homes and projects with a landscaped area less than 5,000 square feet. b. Controllers. Automatic controllers are required for all irrigation systems and shall be able to accommodate all aspects of the design. c. Valves. Plants that require different amounts of water shall be irrigated by separate valves. If one valve is used for a given area, only plants with similar water use shall be used in that area. Anti -drain (check) valves shall be installed at strategic points to minimize or prevent low -head drainage. d. Sprinkler heads. Heads and emitters shall have consistent application rates within each control valve circuit. Sprinkler heads shall be selected for proper area coverage, application rate, operating pressure, adjustment capability, and ease of maintenance. e. Rain -sensing override devices. Rain -sensing override devices are required on all irrigation systems. f. Soil moisture sensing devices. Soil moisture sensing devices shall be considered where appropriate. 4. Irrigation design plan specifications. The irrigation design plan shall be drawn on project base sheets. It shall be separate from, but use the same format as, the landscape design plan. The scale shall be the same as that used for the landscape design plan outlined in Subsection 22.xx.xxx, above. Irrigation systems shall be designed to be consistent with hydrozones. The irrigation design plan shall accurately and clearly identify the following: a. Location and size of separate landscape water meters; b. Location, type, and size of all components of the irrigation system including, but not limited to, automatic controllers, main and lateral lines, valves, sprinkler heads, moisture sensing devices, rain switches, quick couplers, and backflow prevention devices; c. Static water pressure at the point of connection to the public water supply; d. Flow rate (gallons per minute), application rate (inches per hour), and design operating pressure (psi) for each station; and Diamond Bar Development Code Article III - Site Planning Administrative Draft - July 1997 III-55 Water Efficient Landscape Standards 22.xx e. Estimated annual water use expressed in inches per square foot of landscape area per year. 3. Certificate of substantial completion. Prior to the issuance of a Certificate of Occupancy, the project proponent shall submit a certificate of substantial completion utilizing forms provided by the Department. The certificate of substantial completion shall include results of a static water test and a water coverage test to determine the adequacy of the installed irrigation system. 22.xx.xxx - Water Efficient Landscape Criteria Landscape and irrigation plans shall be reviewed for compliance with the water efficient landscape criteria outlined below. These comprise a point system with points awarded for both landscape and irrigation techniques. A minimum of 100 points shall be achieved in each technique category in order for the Director to approve the landscape and irrigation plans. Diamond Bar Development Code Article III -Site Planning Administrative Draft - July 1997 III-56 Water Efficient Landscape Standards 22.xx WATER EFFICIENT LANDSCAPE CRITERIA TABLE 3-XX Landscape Techniques Points Water conserving plants, and/or plants native 40 to hot/dry summers, utilized in 75 percent of the total plant area of the landscape. Turf limited to 30 percent of the total landscape 30 area in residential projects; 20 percent of the total landscape in all other projects. In no case shall turf make up more than 50 percent of the total landscape. Use of creative, thoughtful, and diverse 30 hydrozones to enhance the overall landscape design, with plants grouped based on the amount of water needed to sustain them. Mulch utilized in the landscape 3 inches 10 minimum. Hardscape, or nonirrigated surfaces used in at 10 least 10 percent of the total landscape. Where turf is utilized, the use of a proven 10 water -conserving turf. Soil amendments to improve water holding 10 capacity of soil incorporated into soil preparation details. Diamond Bar Development Code Article III - Site Planning Administrative Draft - July 1997 III-57 Water Efficient Landscape Standards 22.xx WATER EFFICIENT LANDSCAPE CRITERIA TABLE 3-xx (CONTINUED) Irrigation Techniques Points The total amount of irrigation water applied 40 to all landscape areas does not exceed 42 inches per square foot of landscape area per year.* Low-water volume irrigation system. 20 Automatic irrigation system adjusted 20 seasonally and with watering hours between 7:00 p.m. and 10:00 a.m. Irrigation system designed to water different 20 areas of the landscape based on watering need (drip/trickle for shrubs, separate valves, etc.). Sensitive to slope factors. 10 Soil moisture sensors used in conjunction with 10 the automatic irrigation system. Rain sensors used in conjunction with 10 the automatic irrigation system. Wind sensors used in conjunction with the 10 automatic irrigation system. Recommended annual irrigation schedule for 10 informational purposes. Use of reclaimed or recycled water. 60 " This amount is based upon a formula established by the State Department of Water Resources which states the maximum applied water budget for landscapes in the San Gabriel Valley region should be 80 percent of the annual evapotranspiration (53 inches per year). Therefore: 0.80 x 53 inches = 42 inches. 22.xx.xxx - Existing Landscapes A. Water waste prohibited. Water waste resulting from inefficient landscape irrigation leading to excessive runoff, low head drainage, overspray, and other similar conditions where water flows onto adjacent property, nonirrigated areas, walks, roadways or structures is prohibited. B. Maintenance required. Landscape areas shall be maintained in a healthful and sound condition. Irrigation systems and their components shall be maintained in a fully functional Diamond Bar Development Code Article III - Site Planning Administrative Draft - July 1997 III-58 Water Efficient Landscape Standards 22.xx manner consistent with the originally approved design and the provisions of these regulations. C. Maintenance schedule. Landscapes shall be maintained to ensure water efficiency. A regular maintenance schedule shall include, but not be limited to, checking, adjusting, and repairing irrigation equipment; resetting the automatic controller; aerating and dethatching turf areas; replenishing mulch; fertilizing; pruning; and weeding in all landscaped areas. 22.xx.x oc - Public Education A. Developers of residential units shall provide information to prospective buyers of new homes regarding water efficient landscaping techniques. B. Developers of nonresidential units shall provide information to prospective buyers or tenants regarding water efficient landscaping techniques. Diamond Bar Development Code Article III - Site Planning Administrative Draft - July 1997 III-59 Chapter 22.xx - Noise Control Sections: 22.xx.xxx - Purpose 22.xx.xxx - Declaration of Policy 22.xx.xxx - Definitions 22.xx.xxx - Enforcement of Regulations 22.xx.xxx - Initial Violations 22.xx.xxx - Activities Exempt from Regulations 22.xx.xxx - Decibel Measurement 22.xx.xxx - Noise Zones Designated 22.xx.xxx - Exterior Noise Standards 22.xx.xxx - Interior Noise Standards for Multi -family 22.xx.xxx - Correction for Certain Types of Sounds 22.xx.xxx - Measurement Methods 22.xx.xxx - Acts Deemed Violations of Chapter 22.xx.xxx - Noise Variance 22.xx.xxx - Purpose The purpose of this Chapter is to establish standards in order to protect the health, safety, welfare, and living/working environments of those living and working in the City. 22.xx.xxx - Declaration of Policy Excessive noise levels are detrimental to the health and safety of individuals. Noise is considered a public nuisance and the City discourages unnecessary, excessive or annoying noises from all sources. Creating, maintaining, causing or allowing to be created, caused or maintained any noise or vibration in a manner prohibited by the provisions of this Chapter is a public nuisance and shall be punishable as a misdemeanor. 22.xx.xxx - Definitions The following words, terms and phrases, when used in this Chapter, shall have the meanings ascribed to them in this Section, except where the context clearly indicates a different meaning: A weighted sound level. The sound level in decibels as measured on a sound level meter using the A -weighting network. The level so read is designated dB(A) or dBA. Ambient noise histogram. The composite of all noise from sources near and far, excluding the alleged intrusive noise source. In this context, the ambient noise histogram shall constitute the normal or existing level of environmental noise at a given location. Cumulative period. An additive period of time composed of individual time segments which may be continuous or interrupted. Diamond Bar Development Code Article III - Site Planning Administrative Draft - July 1997 III-60 Noise Control 22.xx Decibel. A unit for measuring the amplitude of a sound, equal to 20 times the logarithm to the base of ten of the ratio of the pressure of the sound measured to the reference pressure, which is 20 micropascals. Emergency machinery, vehicle or alarm. Any machinery, vehicle or alarm used, employed, performed or operated in an effort to protect, provide or restore safe conditions in the community or for the citizenry, or work by private or public utilities when restoring utility service. Emergency work. Work performed for the purpose of preventing or alleviating the physical trauma or property damage threatened or caused by an emergency. Fixed noise source. A stationary device which creates sounds while fixed or motionless, including, but not limited to, residential, agricultural, industrial and commercial machinery and equipment, pumps, fans, compressors, air conditioners and refrigeration equipment. Health care institution. A hospital, convalescent home, or other similar facility that provides health care, medical treatment, room, board or other services for the ill, retarded, or convalescent. Impulsive noise. A sound of short duration, usually less than one second and of high intensity, with an abrupt onset and rapid decay. Intrusive noise. The alleged offensive noise that intrudes over and above the existing ambient noise at the receptor property. Mobile noise source. A noise source other than a fixed noise source. Noise disturbance. An alleged intrusive noise that violates an applicable noise standard of this Chapter. Noise histogram. A graphical representation of the distribution of frequency of occurrence of all noise levels near and far measured over a given period of time. Noise level (LN). The noise level expressed in decibels that exceeds the specified (L,) value as percentage of total time measured. For example, an L25 noise level means that noise level that is exceeded 25 percent of the time measured. Noise -sensitive zone. An area designated for the purpose of ensuring exceptional quiet. Noise zone. A defined area or region of a generally consistent land use. Powered model vehicle. A self-propelled airborne, waterborne or landborne plane, vessel or vehicle which is not designed to carry individuals, including, but not limited to, any model airplane, boat, car or rocket. Pure tone noise. A sound that can be judged as audible as a single pitch or a set of single pitches by the Director. For the purposes of this Chapter, a pure tone shall exist if the one-third octave band sound -pressure level in the band with the tone exceeds the arithmetic average of the sound -pressure levels of the two contiguous one-third octave bands by five dB for center Diamond Bar Development Code Article III - Site Planning Administrative Draft - July 1997 III-61 Noise Control 22 xx frequencies of 500 Hertz and above, and by eight dB for center frequencies between 160 and 400 Hertz, and by 15 dB for center frequencies less than or equal to 125 Hertz. - Sound level meter. An instrument, including a microphone, an amplifier, an output meter and frequency weighting network, for the measurement of sound levels, that satisfies the requirements pertinent for Type S2A meters in American National Standards Institute specifications for sound level meters. Vibration. The minimum ground or structure -borne vibrational motion necessary to cause a normal person to be aware of the vibration by direct means (e.g., sensation by touch or visual observations of moving objects). The perception threshold shall be presumed to be a motion velocity of 0.01 in/sec over the range of one to 100 Hertz. Weekday. Any day, Monday through Friday, which is not a legal holiday. 22.xx.xxx - Enforcement of Regulations The Director shall have responsibility for the enforcement of the noise regulations contained in this Chapter. The Director shall make all noise -level measurements required for the enforcement of this Chapter. 22.xx.xxx - Initial Violations In the event of an initial violation of the provisions of this Chapter, a written notice of violation shall be given the alleged violator, specifying the time by which the condition shall be corrected or an application for permit or variance shall be filed. No further action shall be taken if the cause of the violation has been removed, the condition abated, or fully corrected within the time period specified in the written notice. 22.xx.xxx - Activities Exempt from Regulations The following activities shall be exempt from the provisions of this Chapter: A. Emergency exemption. The emission of sound for the purpose of alerting persons to the existence of an emergency, or the emission of sound in the performance of emergency work. B. Warning device. Warring devices necessary for the protection of public safety, (e.g., police, fire and ambulance sirens, and train horns). C. Outdoor activities. Activities conducted on public playgrounds and public or private school grounds, including, but not limited to, school athletic and school entertainment events. D. Motion picture production and related activities. Activities in connection to production of motion pictures. E. Railroad activities. All locomotives and rail cars operated by any railroad which is regulated by the State Public Utilities Commission. Diamond Bar Development Code Article III -Site Planning Administrative Draft - July 1997 III- Noise Control 22•xx F. Federal or State pre -exempted activities. Any activity, to the extent regulation thereof has been preempted by State or Federal law. - G. Public health and safety activities. All transportation, flood control, and utility company maintenance and construction operations at any time on public right-of-way, and those situations that may occur on private real property deemed necessary to serve the best interest of the public and to protect the public's health and well being, including, but not limited to, street sweeping, debris and limb removal, removal of downed wires, restoring electrical service, repairing traffic signals, unplugging sewers, house moving, vacuuming catchbasins, removal of damaged poles and vehicles, repair of water hydrants and mains, gas lines, oil lines, sewers, etc. H. Motor, vehicles on public right-of-way and private property. All legal vehicles of transportation operating in a legal manner in compliance with local, State and Federal vehicle -noise regulations within the public right-of-way or air space, or on private property. I. Minor maintenance to residential real property. Noise sources associated with the minor maintenance of residential real property, provided the activities take place between the hours of 7:00 a.m. and 8:00 p.m. on any day except Sunday, or between the hours of 9:00 a.m. and 8:00 p.m. on Sunday. 22.xx.xxx - Decibel Measurement Decibel measurements made in compliance with the provisions of this Chapter shall be based on a reference sound -pressure of 20 micropascals, as measured with a sound level meter using the A -weighted network (scale) at slow response, or at the fast response when measuring impulsive sound levels and vibrations. 22.xx.xxx - Noise Zones Designated Receptor properties described in this Chapter are assigned to the following noise zones: A. Noise zone I, noise -sensitive area; B. Noise zone II, residential properties; C. Noise zone III, commercial properties; and D. Noise zone IV, industrial properties. 22.xx.xxx - Exterior Noise Standards A. Standards for noise zones. Unless otherwise provided in this Chapter, the following exterior noise standards shall apply to all receptor properties within a designated noise zone: Diamond Bar Development Code Article III - Site Planning Administrative Draft - July 1997 III-63 Noise Control 22.xx TABLE 3-XX EXTERIOR NOISE STANDARDS Designated Noise Zone Land Use (Receptor Exterior Noise Noise Zone Property) Time Interval Level (dB) I Noise -sensitive area Anytime 45 II Residential properties 10:00 P.M. to 7:00 a.m. 45 (nighttime) 7:00 a.m. to 10:00 p.m. 50 (daytime) III Commercial properties 10:00 p.m. to 7:00 a.m. 55 (nighttime) 7:00 a.m. to 10:00 p.m. 60 (daytime) IV Industrial properties Anytime 70 B. Noise standards. No person shall operate or cause to be operated, a source of sound location within the City or allow the creation of a noise on property owned, leased, occupied, or otherwise controlled by a person that causes the noise level, when measured on any other property to exceed the following exterior noise standards: 1. Standard No. 1. Standard No. 1 shall be the exterior noise level that may not be exceeded for a cumulative period of more than 30 minutes in any hour. Standard No. 1 shall be the applicable noise level from Subsection A; or, if the ambient L50 exceeds the foregoing level, then the ambient L50 becomes the exterior noise level for Standard No. 1. 2. Standard No. 2. Standard No. 2 shall be the exterior noise level that may not be exceeded for a cumulative period of more than 15 minutes in any hour. Standard No, 2 shall be the applicable noise level from Subsection A, plus 5dB; or, if the ambient L25 exceeds the foregoing level, then the ambient L25 becomes the exterior noise level for Standard No. 2. 3. Standard No. 3. Standard No. 3 shall be the exterior noise level that may not be exceeded for a cumulative period of more than 5 minutes in any hour. Standard No. 3 shall be the applicable noise level from Subsection A, plus 20dB; or, if the ambient L8_, exceeds the foregoing level, then the ambient L8.3 becomes exterior noise level for Standard No. 3. 4. Standard No. 4. Standard No. 4 shall be the exterior noise level that may not be exceeded for a cumulative period of more than one minute in any hour. Standard No. 4 shall be the applicable noise level from Subsection A, plus 15dB; or, if the ambient Ll.,, exceeds the foregoing level, then the ambient L1.7 becomes the exterior noise level for Standard No. 4. Diamond Bar Development Code Article III - Site Planning Administrative Draft - July 1997 III-64 Noise Control 22.xx 5. Standard No. 5. Standard No. 5 shall be the exterior noise level that may not be exceeded for any period of time. Standard No. 5 shall be the applicable noise level from Subsection A, plus 2OdB; or, if the ambient Lo exceeds the foregoing level then the ambient L1.7, becomes the exterior noise level for Standard No. 5. C. Noise at zone boundaries. If the measurement location is on a boundary property between two different zones, the exterior noise level used in Subsection B to determine the exterior standard shall be the arithmetic mean of the exterior noise levels, as specified in Subsection A, of the subject zones. Except as provided for in this Subsection, when an intruding noise source originates on an industrial property and is impacting another noise zone, the applicable exterior noise level as designated in Subsection A shall be the daytime exterior noise level for the subject receptor property. D. Measurement of ambient noise histogram. The ambient noise histogram shall be measured at the same location along the property line utilized in Subsection B of this Section, , with the alleged intruding noise source inoperative. If for any reason the alleged intruding noise source cannot be turned off, the ambient noise histogram will be estimated by performing a measurement in the same general area of the alleged intruding noise source but at a sufficient distance so that the noise from the alleged intruding noise source is at least 10 dB below the ambient noise histogram. If the difference between the ambient noise histogram and the alleged intruding noise source is 5 to 10 dB, then the level of the ambient noise histogram itself can be reasonably determined by subtracting a one decibel correction to account for the contribution of the alleged intruding noise source. E. Abatement notice in lieu of citation. If the intrusive noise exceeds the exterior noise standards provided in Subsections B and C of this Section at a specific receptor property and the Director has reason to believe that this violation was unanticipated and due to abnormal atmospheric conditions, the Director shall issue an abatement notice in lieu of a citation. If the specific violation is abated, no citation shall be issued. If the specific violation is not abated, the Director may issue a citation. 22.xx.xxx - Interior Noise Standards for Residential Uses A. Noise standards for residential units. No person shall operate or cause to be operated within a residential unit, any source of sound, or allow the creation of any noise, that causes the noise level when measured inside a neighboring receiving residential unit to exceed the following standards: 1. Standard No.1. The applicable interior noise level from Subsection B, for a cumulative period of more than 5 minutes in any hour; 2. Standard No. 2. The applicable interior noise level from Subsection B, plus 5 dB for a cumulative period of more than one minute in any hour; or 3. Standard No. 3. The applicable interior noise level from Subsection B, plus 10 dB or the maximum measured ambient noise level for any period of time. Diamond Bar Development Code Article III - Site Planning Administrative Draft - July 1997 III-65 Noise Control 22.xx B. Interior noise levels. The following interior noise levels for residential -dwellings shall apply within all single-family and dwellings with windows in their normal seasonal configuration. Noise Zone Designated Land Use Allowable Interior Noise Level(dB) All Residential 40 If the measured ambient noise level reflected by the L50 exceeds that permissible within any of the interior noise standards in Subsection 22.xx.xxx.A. (Standards for noise zones), the allowable interior noise level shall be increased in 5 dB increments in each standard as appropriate to reflect the ambient noise level (L50)• C. Residential design requirements. 1. Whenever a residential project is to be developed on a site where the existing exterior ambient noise level exceeds 65 dBA, a detailed analysis of noise reduction requirements shall be made and the developer shall incorporate noise mitigation features into the design of the structure(s) that will ensure interior noise levels at, or below, 40 dBA CNEL. 2. All residential developments shall consider the following noise mitigation measures whenever appropriate: a. Increase the distance between the noise source and receiver, b. Locate land uses not sensitive to noise (i.e., parking lots, garages, utility areas, etc.) between the noise source and the receiver; c. Locate bedrooms on the side/rear of the structure away from major rights -of -way; and d. Provide quiet outdoor spaces in multi -family projects next to a noisy right-of-way by creating a U-shaped development that faces away from the noise source. 22.xx.xxx - Correction for Certain Types of Sounds For any source of sound that emits a pure tone or impulsive noise, the noise levels provided in Sections 22.xx.xxx (Exterior noise standards) and 22.xx.xxx (Interior noise standards) shall be reduced by 5 decibels. 22.xx.xxx - Measurement Methods A. A weighting scale. The noise level shall be measured at positions on the receiver's property utilizing the A -weighting scale of the sound -level meter and the slow meter response (use fast response for impulsive type sounds). Diamond Bar Development Code Article III - Site Planning Administrative Draft - July 1997 III-66 Noise Control 22.xx B. Microphone location. The microphone shall be located four to five feet above the ground and 10 feet or more from the nearest reflective surface except in those cases where another elevation is deemed appropriate. C. Interior noise. Interior noise measurements shall be made within the affected residential unit. The measurements shall be made at a point at least four feet from the wall, ceiling or floor nearest the noise source, with windows in their normal seasonal configuration. Calibration of the measurement equipment, utilizing an acoustic calibrator, shall be performed immediately prior to recording any noise data. 22. xxxx - Acts Deemed Violations of Chapter The following acts are a violation of this Chapter. A. Construction noise. 1. Operating or causing the operation of any tools or equipment used in construction, drilling, repair, alteration, or demolition work between weekday hours of 7:00 p.m. and 7:00 a.m., or at any time on Sundays or holidays, so that the sound creates a noise disturbance across a residential or commercial property line, except for emergency work of public service utilities is prohibited. 2. Construction activities shall be conducted in a manner that the maximum noise levels at the affected structures will not exceed those listed in the following schedule: a. Residential structures: 1) Mobile equipment. Maximum noise levels for nonscheduled, intermittent, short-term operation (less than ten days) of mobile equipment shall be as follows: Time Interval Single -family Residential Multi -family Residential Semi - residential/ Commercial Daily, except Sundays and legal holidays, 7:00 a.m. to 8:00 p.m. 75dBA 80dBA 85dBA Daily, 8:00 p.m. to 7:00 a.m. and all day Sunday and legal holidays 60dBA 64dBA 70dBA Diamond Bar Development Code Article III - Site Planning Administrative Draft - July 1997 III-67 Noise Control 22.xx 2) Stationary equipment. Maximum noise level for repetitively scheduled and relatively long-term operation (periods often days or- more) of stationary equipment shall be as follows: Single-family Multi -family Semi - Time Interval Residential Residential residential/ Commercial Daily, except Sundays and legal holidays, 7:00 a.m. to 8:00 p.m. 60dBA 65dBA 70dBA Single-family Multi -family Semi - Time Interval Residential Residential residential/ Commercial Daily, 8:00 p.m. to 7:00 a.m. and all day Sunday and legal holidays 50dBA 55dBA 60dBA b. Nonstructures. Mobile equipment. Maximum noise levels for nonscheduled, intermittent, short-term operation of mobile equipment: Daily, including Sundays and legal holidays, all hours: maximum of 85dBA. 3. All mobile or stationary internal combustion engine powered equipment or machinery shall be equipped with suitable exhaust and air-intake silencers in proper working order. 4. In case of a conflict between this Chapter and any other ordinance regulating construction activities, the provisions of a more specific ordinance regulating construction activities shall control. Diamond Bar Development Code Article III - Site Planning Administrative Draft - July 1997 III-68 Noise Control 22.xx B. Forced -air blowers in tunnel car washes. Operating or permitting the operation of a forced -air blower in a tunnel car wash between the hours of 7:00 a.m. and 8:00 p.m. in a manner that exceeds the following sound levels is prohibited: Units Installed Before 1-1-80 On or After 1-1-80 Measurement Location Any point on contiguous receptor property, five feet above grade level, no closer than three feet from any wall: Residential 65 dBA 55 dBA Commercial/Industrial 70 dBA 60 dBA C. Gas powered blowers. Gas -powered blowers (leaf/debris blower) shall not be used within 500 feet of a residence at any time with the exception of leaf vacuum devices that operate at a sound level not exceeding 45 dB(A). D. Loading and unloading operations. Loading, unloading, opening, closing or other handling of boxes, crates, containers, building materials, garbage cans or similar objects between the hours of 10:00 p.m. and 6:00 a.m. in a manner to cause a noise disturbance is prohibited. E. Noise disturbances in noise -sensitive zones. Creating or causing the creation of a noise disturbance within a noise -sensitive zone is prohibited, provided that conspicuous signs are displayed indicating the presence of the zone. Noise -sensitive zones shall be indicated by the display of conspicuous signs in at least three separate locations within 500 feet of the institution or facility. F. Places of public entertainment. Operating, playing or permitting the operation or playing of a radio, television, phonograph, drum, musical instrument, sound amplifier or similar device that produces, reproduces, or amplifies sound in a place of public entertainment at a sound level greater than 95dBA, (read by the slow response on a sound level meter) at any point that is normally occupied by a customer is prohibited, unless conspicuous signs are located near each public entrance, stating "Warning: Sound Levels Within May Cause Hearing Impairment." G. Powered model vehicles. Operating or permitting the operation of powered model vehicles that create a noise disturbance across a residential property line, or within a noise -sensitive zone between the hours of 8:00 p.m. and 7:00 a.m. the following day is prohibited. Diamond Bar Development Code Article III - Site Planning Administrative Draft - July 1997 III-69 Noise Control 22.xx H. Emergency signaling devices. 1. The intentional sounding or permitting the sounding outdoors of an emergency sig- naling device, including fire, burglar or civil defense alarm, siren, whistle, or similar stationary emergency signaling device, except for emergency purposes or for testing is prohibited. 2. Testing of a stationary emergency signaling device shall not occur before 7:00 a.m. or after 7:00 p.m. Testing shall use only the minimum cycle test time. Test time shall not exceed 60 seconds. Testing of the complete emergency signaling system, including the functioning of the signaling device, and the personnel response to the signaling device, shall not occur more than once in each calendar month. Testing shall not occur before 7:00 a.m. or after 10:00 p.m. I Sounding or permitting the sounding of an exterior burglar or fire alarm, or motor vehicle burglar alarm is prohibited, unless the alarm is terminated within 10 minutes of activation. I. Stationary nonemergency signaling devices. Sounding or permitting the sounding of an electronically amplified signal from a stationary bell, chime, siren, whistle, or similar device intended primarily for nonemergency purposes, from any place, for more than 10 consecutive seconds in any hourly period is prohibited. J. Refuse collection vehicles. 1. Operating or permitting the operation of the compacting mechanism of any motor vehicle that compacts refuse and which creates, during the compacting cycle, a sound level in excess of 86 dBA when measured at 50 feet from any point of the vehicle is prohibited. 2. Collecting refuse, or operating or permitting the operation of the compacting mechanism of a motor vehicle that compacts refuse between the hours of 10:00 p.m. and 6:00 a.m. the following day within 500 feet of a residential area or noise -sensitive zone is prohibited. Diamond Bar Development Code Article III - Site Planning Administrative Draft - July 1997 III-70 Noise Control 22.xx K. Residential air conditioning or refrigeration equipment. Operating or permitting the operation of air conditioning or refrigeration equipment in a manner that exceeds the following sound levels is prohibited: Units Installed Units Installed On or After Measurement Location Before 1-1-80 1-1-80 Any point on neighboring property line, 5 feet above grade level, no closer than 3 feet from any 60 dBA 55 dBA wall. Center of neighboring patio, 5 feet above grade level, no closer than 3 feet from any wall. 55 dBA 50 dBA Outside the neighboring living area window nearest the equipment location, not more than 3 feet from the window opening, but at least 3 feet from any other surface. 55 dBA 50 dBA L. Street sales. Offering for sale, selling anything, or advertising by shouting or outcry within a residential or commercial area or noise -sensitive zone in the City is prohibited. M. Vehicle or motorboat repairs and testing. Repairing, rebuilding, modifying or testing any motor vehicle, motorcycle or motorboat in a manner as to cause a noise disturbance across property lines or within a noise -sensitive zone is prohibited. N. Vibration. Operating or permitting the operation of any device that creates vibration which is above the vibration perception threshold of any individual at or beyond the property boundary of the source if on private property, or at 150 feet from the source if on a public space or public right-of-way is prohibited. The perception threshold shall be a motion velocity of 0.01 in/sec over the range of one to 100 Hertz. 22.xx.xxx - Delay in Compliance The Director may grant a delay in the compliance with the requirements of this Chapter for a period of not to exceed two years, subject to any terms, conditions, or requirements to minimize adverse effects on the surrounding neighborhood. A delay in compliance may be granted only if one of the following conditions apply: A. Additional time is necessary for the applicant to alter or modify his activity, operation or noise source to comply with this Chapter; or B. The activity, operation or noise source cannot feasibly be done in a manner that would comply with the provisions of this Chapter, and no other reasonable alternative is available to the applicant at this time. e Diamond Bar Development Code Article III - Site Planning Administrative Draft - July 1997 III-71 CHAPTER 22.XX - OFF-STREET PARKING AND LOADING STANDARDS Sections: 22.xx.xxx - Purpose 22.xx.xxx - Applicability 22.xx.xxx - General Parking Regulations 22.xx.xxx - Number of Parking Spaces Required 22.xx.xxx - Adjustments to Off -Street Parking Requirements 22.xx.xxx - Disabled/Handicapped Parking Requirements 22.xx.xxx - Development Standards for Off -Street Parking 22.xx.xxx - Driveways and Site Access 22.xx.xxx - Temporary Parking Lots 22.xx.xxx - Bicycle Parking 22.xx.xxx - Off -Street Loading Space Requirements 22.xx.xxx - Purpose The purpose of this Chapter is to provide off-street parking and loading standards to: A. Provide for the general welfare and convenience of persons within the City by ensuring sufficient parking facilities to meet the needs generated by specific uses; B. Provide accessible, attractive, secure, and well -maintained off-street parking and loading facilities; C. Increase public safety by reducing congestion on public streets; D. Ensure access and maneuverability for emergency vehicles, and E. Provide loading and delivery facilities in proportion to the needs of allowed uses 22.xx.xxx - Applicability Every use, including a change or expansion of a use or structure shall have appropriately maintained off-street parking and loading areas in compliance with the provisions of this Chapter. A use shall not be commenced and structures shall not be occupied until improvements required by this Chapter are satisfactorily completed. 22.xx.xxx - General Parking Regulations A. Parking and loading spaces to be permanent. Parking and loading spaces shall be permanently available, marked and maintained for parking or loading purposes for the use they are intended to serve. The approval of a Temporary Use Permit may allow the temporary reduction of parking or loading spaces in compliance with 22.xx.xxx (Allowed Temporary Uses). Diamond Bar Development Code Article III - Site Planning Administrative Draft - July 1997 III-72 Off -Street Parking and Loading Standards 22.xx B. Parking and loading to be unrestricted. Owners, lessees, tenants or persons having control of the operation of a premises for which parking or loading spaces are required by this Chapter shall not prevent, prohibit or restrict authorized persons from using these spaces without prior approval of the Director. C. Vehicles for sale. Vehicles, trailers or other personal property shall not be parked on private property for the purpose of displaying the vehicle, trailer, or other personal property for sale, hire, or rental, unless the property is appropriately zoned, and the person or business at that location is licensed to sell vehicles, trailers, or other personal property. However, one vehicle or trailer owned by the owner, renter, or lessee of the property may be displayed for the purpose of sale. D. Nonconforming status. Existing uses or structures shall not be deemed to be nonconforming solely because of the lack of off-street parking or loading spaces or parking lot improvements; provided that facilities being used for off-street parking or loading as of the date of adoption of this Chapter shall not be further reduced in number. Structures with parking or loading space deficiencies shall be permitted to be occupied by new uses allowed in the zoning district provided that: 1. The new use has the same or lesser parking or loading space requirement as the existing or previous use; or 2. If the new use has a greater requirement than the existing or previous use, a sufficient number of additional parking or loading spaces have been provided to accommodate the increased amount of spaces required for the new use. If an existing use is underparked by 25 percent or more, a parking analysis study may be required by the Director. 22.xx.xxx - Number of Parking Spaces Required Each use shall provide at least the minimum number of off-street parking spaces required by this Chapter, except where a greater number of spaces is required through land use entitlement approval or where an exception has been granted through approval of a discretionary permit. A. Parking requirements by land use. Each land use shall be provided the number of off-street parking spaces required by Table 3-xx. Additional spaces may be required/approved through discretionary entitlement approval. B. Expansion of structure, change in use. When a structure is enlarged or increased in capacity or intensity, or when a change in use requires more off-street parking, additional parking spaces shall be provided in compliance with this Chapter. Also see 22.xx.xxx.D. (Nonconforming status) above. C. Multi -tenant sites. A site with multi -tenants shall provide the aggregate number of parking spaces required for each separate use; except where the site is developed as a recognized shopping center, the parking ratio shall be that required for the shopping center as a whole as provided in Table 3-xx. When a multi -tenant shopping center includes uses whose parking requirements are greater than a typical shopping center (e.g., theaters, restaurants) Diamond Bar Development Code Article III - Site Planning Administrative Draft - July 1997 III-73 Off -Street Parking and Loading Standards 22.xx additional parking shall be required unless a specific parking reduction is approved in compliance with 22.xx.xxx (Adjustments to Off -Street Parking Requirements). D. Uses not listed. Land uses not specifically listed by Subsection A. (Parking requirements by land use), above, shall provide parking as required by the Director. The Director shall use the requirements of Subsection A. as a guide in determining the minimum number of off- street parking spaces to be provided. E. Excessive parking. Off-street parking spaces in excess of the requirements in Table 3-xx may be approved in conjunction with a discretionary entitlement, and when additional landscaping and pedestrian improvements are also provided. R Bench or bleacher seating. Where fixed seating is provided in the form of benches or bleachers, a seat shall be construed to be not less than 18 inches of continuous bench space for the purpose of calculating the number of required parking spaces. G. Company -owned vehicles. The number of parking spaces required by this Chapter does not include spaces needed for the parking of company -owned vehicles. Parking spaces for company -owned vehicles shall be provided in addition to the requirements for a particular land use. Diamond Bar Development Code Article III - Site Planning Administrative Draft - July 1997 III-74 Off -Street Parking and Loading Standards 22.xx TABLE 3-XX PARKING REQUIREMENTS BY LAND USE Land Use Type: Manufacturing Processing and Vehicle Spaces Required Warehousing General manufacturing, industrial and 2 spaces for each 1,000 sq.ft. of gross floor area processing uses for the first 25,000 sq.ft.; and 1 space for each 1,000 sq.ft. thereafter. The gross floor area shall include incidental office space comprising less than 20% of the total gross floor area. The parking requirements for additional office space shall be calculated separately as provided by this table for "Offices." Recycling facilities Determined by Conditional Use Permit. Research and development, laboratories 1 space for each 250 sq.ft. of gross floor area, plus 1 space for each company vehicle. Warehouses and storage facilities. 1 space for each 1,000 sq.ft. of gross floor area for the first 20,000 sq.ft., and 1 space for each 2,000 sq.ft. thereafter. The gross floor area shall include incidental office space comprising less than 10% of the total gross floor area. The parking requirements for additional office space shall be calculated separately as provided by this table for "Offices." Wholesale and distribution operations not used 1 space for each 1,000 sq.ft. of gross floor area exclusively for storage. for the first 10,000 sq.ft., and 1 space for each 2,000 sq.ft. thereafter. The gross floor area shall include incidental office space comprising less than 20% of the total gross floor area. The parking requirements for additional office space shall be calculated separately as provided by this table for "Offices." Diamond Bar Development Code Article III - Site Planning Administrative Draft - July 1997 III-75 Off -Street Parking and Loading Standards 22.xx TABLE 3-Xx PARKING REOUIREMENTS BY LAND USE (CnntirniPril Land Use Type: Recreation, Education, Public Assembly Vehicle Spaces Required Child day-care Centers 1 space for each 10 children, plus one space for each employee, plus one space for each vehicle used in conjunction with the use, plus permanent drop-off area as approved by the Director. 1 space for each employee, in addition to the Large family day-care homes re uired residential spaces. Churches, other places of worship, and mortuaries 1 space for each 3 seats or 1 space for every 35 sq.ft. of gross assembly area, classrooms, meeting rooms, etc. Cinemas 1 space for each 3 seats, plus 1 space for each employee on largest shift. Golf courses 10 spaces for each hole; plus clubhouse spaces as required for restaurants, bars, indoor recreation/fitness centers, etc. Golf driving ranges 2 spaces for each tee. Indoor recreation/fitness centers Arcades 1 space for each 200 s .ft. of gross floor area 5 spaces for each lane, plus required spaces for Bowling alleys ancillary uses. 1 space for each 150 sq.ft. of gross floor area. Health/fitness clubs 2 spaces for each table, plus required space for Pool and billiard rooms ancillary uses. 1 space for each 400 sq.ft. of gross floor area for Skating rinks public use, plus required spaces for ancillary uses. Libraries, museums, art galleries 1 space for each 500 sq.ft. of gross floor area, lus 1 s ace for each official vehicle. Outdoor commercial recreation Determined by Conditional Use Permit Diamond Bar Development Code Article III - Site Planning Administrative Draft - July 1997 III-76 Off -Street Parking and Loading Standards 22.xx TABLE 3-XX PARKING REOUIREMENTS BY LAND USE (Continued) Land Use TXpe: Recreation, Education, Public Assembly Vehicle Spaces Required (Continued) Schools (public and private) Elementary/junior High 3 spaces for each classroom, plus 1 space for every 200 sq.ft. of assembly area in an auditorium. 3 spaces for each classroom, plus 1 space for High School every 6 students Determined by Conditional Use Permit. College Trade and business schools 1 space for every 50 sq.ft. of gross classroom floor area. Studios for dance and art 1 space for each 200 sq.ft. of gross floor area. Tennis/racquetball/handball or other courts 2 spaces for each court, plus 1 space for each 300 sq.ft. of floor area for ancillary uses. Performance theaters, meeting halls and 1 space for each 3 seats, or 1 space for every 50 membership organizations. sq.ft. of gross assembly or viewing area, plus ancillary uses (e.g. bar restaurant). Diamond Bar Development Code Article III - Site Planning Administrative Draft - July 1997 III-77 Off -Street Parking and Loading Standards 22.xx TABLE 3-XX PARKING REOUIREMENTS BY LAND USF. (CnniimiPr11 Land Use Type: Residential Uses Vehicle Spaces Required Group Quarters 1 space for each bed, plus 1 space for each 8 (Including boarding houses, rooming houses, beds for guest parking,1 space for each dormitories, and organizational houses) employee on largest shift. Duplex housing units 2 spaces for each unit in a garage. Mobil homes (in M.H. parks) 2 spaces for each mobile home (tandem parking allowed in an attached carport), plus guest parking.* Multi -family dwelling, condominiums and studio units -1 space for each unit in a garage, other attached dwellings._plus guest parking.* 1 bedroom or more - 2 spaces in a garage for each unit, plus 0.5 additional spaces for each bedroom over 2, plus guest parking.* Mixed -use developments Determined by Conditional Use Permit. Secondary residential units 1 space in addition to that required for a single- family unit. Senior housing projects 1 space for each unit with half the spaces covered, plus 1 guest parking space for each 10 units. Senior congregate care facilities 0.5 space for each residential unit, plus 1 space for each 4 units for guests and employees. Single-familySingle7family housing 2 spaces in a fully enclosed garage. *Guest parking shall be provided at the ratio of 1 space for each 4 required parking spaces. Spaces shall be dispersed evenly throughout the project and clearly marked for guest parking only. Diamond Bar Development Code Article III - Site Planning Administrative Draft - July 1997 III-78 Off -Street Parking and Loading Standards 22.xx TABLE 3-XX PARKING REQUIREMENTS BY LAND USE (Continued) Land Use Type: Retail Trade Vehicle Spaces Required Automobile, mobile home, vehicle, machinery 1 space for each 400 sq.ft. of gross floor area, and parts sale plus 1 space for each 3,000 sq.ft. of outdoor display, service area, plus 1 space for each 300 sq.ft. of gross floor area for a parts department, lus 1 s ace for each 2 employees. Banks and financial services 1 space for each 300 sq.ft. of gross floor area. Building materials, hardware stores and plant 1 space for each 300 sq.ft. of indoor display area, nurseries plus 1 space for each 1,000 sq.ft. of outdoor dis la area. Convenience stores 1 space for each 250 sq.ft. of gross floor area. Restaurants (except fast food), cafes, cafeterias, 1 space for each 75 sq.ft. of gross floor area for nightclubs, taverns, lounges or similar patrons, plus 1 space for each 300 sq.ft. of establishments for the consumption of food and service area, plus one space for each 100 sq.ft. of beverages on the remises. outdoor dining area. Restaurants, fast food 1 space for each 100 sq.ft. of gross floor area, plus 1 space for each 100 sq.ft. of outdoor dining area. Restaurants, delicatessens, take out only, no 1 space for each 250 sq.ft. of gross floor area. customer seating Retail stores General merchandise 1 space for each 250 sq.ft. of gross sales area, plus 1 space for each 600 sq.ft. of storage area, and 1 space for each company vehicle, plus 1 space for each 1,000 sq. ft. of outdoor display area. 1 space for each 500 sq.ft. of gross floor area and Appliance, furniture and bulk goods stores 1 space for each company vehicle, plus 1 space for each 1,000 sq. ft. of outdoor display area. Shopping centers (shall use unsegregated 1 space for each 200 sq.ft. of gross floor area for parking area) centers of less than 20,000 sq.ft. and 1 space for each 250 sq.ft. of gross floor area for centers of 20,000 to 50,000 sq. ft., and 1 space for each 300 sq. ft of gross floor area for centers over 50,000 sq. ft., plus 1 space for each 1,000 sq. ft. of outdoor display area. Diamond Bar Development Code Article III - Site Planning Administrative Draft - July 1997 III-79 Off -Street Parking and Loading Standards 22.xx TABLE 3-XX PARKING REQUIREMENTS BY T.ANn T NP WrmfiniioA Land Use Type: Service Uses Vehicle S aces Re wired Bed and Breakfast Inns 1 space for each guest room, in addition to the required parking for the residential use. Copy and reproduction centers 1 space for each 400 sq.ft. of gross floor area. Consumer products - repair and maintenance 1 space for each 250 sq.ft. of gross floor area Depots: bus, freight, or rail Determined by Conditional Use Permit Equipment rental 1 space for each 300 sq.ft. of floor area, plus 1 space for each 1,000 sq.ft. of outdoor use area. Hotels and motels 1 space for each guest room, plus 1 space for each 2 employees on largest shift, plus required spaces for a cessory uses. Medical services Clinics, medical/dental offices 1 space for each 250 sq.ft. of gross floor area. 1 space for each 3 beds the facility is licensed to Extended care (elderly, skilled nursing facilities and residential care homes) accommodate 1 space for each patient bed the facility is Hospitals licensed to accommodate, plus 1 space for each 400 sq.ft. of office area, plus required spaces for ancillary uses as determined by the Director. 1 space for each 300 sq.ft. of gross floor area. Medical/dental labs Offices, administrative, corporate 1 space for each 400 sq.ft. of gross floor area. Pet grooming 1 space for each 400 sq.ft. of gross floor area. Personal services Barber/beauty shops (and other personal 1 space for each 250 sq.ft. of gross floor area. services: tattoo studios, massage therapy) Kennels and animal boarding 1 space for each 500 sq.ft. of gross floor area, plus 1 space for each 800 sq.ft. of boarding area, lus 1 s ace for each employee Laundries and dry cleaning plants 1 space for each 1,000 sq.ft. of gross floor area. Dry cleaning pick-up facilities 1 space for each 400 sq.ft. of activity area, plus 1 space for each 1,000 s . ft of storage area. Laundromats 1 s ace for each 250 sq.ft. of gross floor area. Laboratories and research/development 1 space for each 300 sq.ft. of gross floor area facilities Diamond Bar Development Code Article III - Site Planning Administrative Draft - July 1997 III-80 Off -Street Parking and Loading Standards 22.xx TABLE 3-XX PARKING REQUIREMENTS BY LAND USE (Continued) Land Use Type: Service Uses Vehicle Spaces Required Service stations 1 space for each 250 sq.ft. of gross floor area; lus 3 s aces for each service bay. Storage, personal storage facilities 4 spaces for manager office. Vehicle repair and maintenance Repair garage 4 spaces for each service bay, plus adequate queuing lanes for each bay, plus 1 space for each 2 employees on the largest shift. 2.5 spaces for each washing stall, for queuing Self-service vehicle washing and 10 spaces, plus 10 spaces for each wash lane for drying area, plus queuing area for 5 vehicles Full -service vehicle washing ahead of each lane exclusive of fueling areas. Veterinary clinics and hospitals 1 space for each 250 sq.ft. of gross floor area, plus 1 space for each 800 sq.ft. of boarding area. 22.xx.xoc - Reduction of Off -Street Parking Requirements for Shared Use Where two or more nonresidential uses are developed as a recognized shopping or professional center and two or more uses have distinct and differing peak parking usage periods, (e.g. a theater and a bank), a reduction in the required number of parking spaces may be allowed through the approval of a Parking Permit, provided that the most remote space is located within 300 feet of the use it is intended to serve (as measured along the most direct pedestrian path). The amount of reduction may be up to the amount of spaces required for the least intensive of the two or more uses sharing the parking. A shared parking analysis may be required by the Director to support a request for a parking reduction. 22.xx.xxx - Disabled/Handicapped Parking Requirements Parking areas shall include parking spaces accessible to the disabled as follows: A. Number of spaces, design standards. Parking spaces for the disabled shall be provided in compliance with Section 1129B of the Uniform Building Code (UBC). B. Reservation of spaces required. Disabled accessible spaces required by this Chapter shall be reserved by the property owner/tenant for use by the disabled throughout the life of the approved land use. Diamond Bar Development Code Article III - Site Planning Administrative Draft - July 1997 III-81 Off -Street Parking and Loading Standards 22.xx C. Upgrading of markings required. If amendments to State law change standards for the marking, striping, and signing of disabled parking spaces, disabled accessible spaces shall be upgraded in compliance with the new State standards. Upgrading shall be completed by affected property owners within 60 days of being notified in writing by the Department of new State standards. D. Fulfilling parking requirements. Disabled accessible parking spaces required by this Chapter shall count toward fulfilling off-street parking requirements. 22.xx.xxx - Development Standards for Off -Street Parking Off-street parking areas shall be provided as follows: A. Access to parking: Access to off-street parking areas shall be provided in the following manner: 1. Parking areas shall provide suitable maneuvering room so that vehicles enter an abutting street in a forward direction. Parking lots shall be provided so as to prevent access at any point other than at designated access drives. The Director may approve exceptions for single-family homes and duplexes; 2. Industrial uses located on arterial streets and commercial uses that provide 50 or more parking spaces shall have access driveways that are not intersected by a parking aisle, parking space, or another access driveway for a minimum distance of 50 feet from the street right-of-way line. 3. Access driveways for multi -family residential uses shall not allow parking within a required setback area. 4. A minimum unobstructed clearance height of 14 feet shall be maintained above areas accessible to vehicles. B. Access to adjacent sites. Applicants for nonresidential developments are encouraged to provide shared vehicle and pedestrian access to adjacent nonresidential properties to provide for convenience, safety, and efficient circulation. A joint access agreement running with the land shall be recorded by the owners of the abutting properties, as approved by the Director, guaranteeing the continued availability of the shared access between the properties; C. Location. Off-street parking areas shall be located as follows: 1. Parking spaces shall be accessible by drives and aisles in compliance with Table 3-xx; 2. Required parking shall be located on the same parcel as the uses served, except that parking may be located on a parcel adjacent to the parcel served subject to a recorded covenant running with the land recorded by the owner of the parking lot guaranteeing that the required parking will be maintained for the use or activity served; and Diamond Bar Development Code Article III - Site Planning Administrative Draft - July 1997 III-82 Off -Street Parking and Loading Standards 22.xx 3. Carpool and bicycle spaces shall be located as close as is practical to the entrance(s) to the use they are intended to serve. Spaces shall be situated so that they do not obstruct the flow of pedestrians at entrances or sidewalks. D. Parking space and lot dimensions. 1. General requirements for residential uses. Minimum parking dimensions shall be as indicated in Table 3-xx and as illustrated by Figure 3.xx. TABLE 3-XX MINIMUM PARKING STALL DIMENSIONS RESIDENTIAL USES Standard Stall Compact Stall Length 7-Width Length Width Garage (interior dimension) 20 feet 10 feet. N/A N/A Uncovered Spaces Spaces shall conform to the standards in Table 3-xx. N/A N/A Diamond Bar Development Code Article III - Site Planning Administrative Draft - July 1997 III-83 Off -Street Parking and Loading Standards 22.xx 2. General requirements for nonresidential uses. Minimum parking dimensions shall be as indicated in Table 3-xx and as illustrated by Figure 3-xx. TABLE 3-XX MINIMUM PARKING STALL AND LOT DIMENSIONS Standard Parking Stall Dimensions Width 18 feet including bumper overhang I 8.5 feet See H.5. (below) One -Way Traffic and Double -Loaded Aisles Parking angle (degrees) Stall depth, with bumper overhang Aisle width (travel lane) Total bay width 30 16 feet 12 feet 44 feet 45 19 feet 14 feet 52 feet 60 20 feet 20 feet 60 feet 90 18 feet 26 feet 62 feet Two -Way Traffic and Double -Loaded Aisles Parking angle (degrees) Stall depth, with bumper overhang Aisle width (travel lane) Total bay width 30 16 feet 26 feet 58 feet 45 19 feet 26 feet 64 feet 60 20 feet 26 feet 66 feet 90 18 feet 26 feet 62 feet 3. Parallel parking spaces. Parallel parking spaces shall have minimum width of 9 feet and a minimum length of 24 feet. Aisle widths shall be 12 feet for one-way traffic and 26 feet for two-way traffic. E. Drainage. 1. Surface water from parking lots shall not drain over sidewalks or adjacent parcels; and 2. Parking lots shall be designed in compliance with the storm water quality and quantity standards of the City's Best Management Practices. Diamond Bar Development Code Article III - Site Planning Administrative Draft - July 1997 III-84 Off -Street Parking and Loading Standards 22.xx F. Directional arrows and signs: 1. In parking facilities containing 40 or more parking spaces, aisles, approach lanes and maneuvering areas shall be clearly marked with directional arrows and lines to ensure the safe and efficient flow of vehicles. 2. The Director may require the installation of the traffic signs in addition to directional arrows to ensure the safe and efficient flow of vehicles in a parking facility. 3. The exit from a parking area which provides parking for 40 or more vehicles shall be clearly marked with a vehicle "STOP" sign. G. Grades of parking areas. 1. Interior circulation drives/aisles. Ramps or driveways within the interior of a parking area (beyond 20 feet from ultimate right-of-way line) shall have a maximum grade of 15 percent. If a ramp or driveway exceeds 10 percent, the design shall include transitions (at each end of the ramp) not less than eight feet in length, having a slope equal to one- half the ramp or driveway slope. 2. Parking spaces. Parking spaces and abutting access aisles shall have a maximum grade of seven percent, measured in any direction. 3. Vertical clearance. Covered parking spaces shall have a vertical clearance of at least seven feet six inches above the parking lot surface for all uses except residential. H. Landscaping. Landscaping shall be provided in compliance with the following requirements. 1. Landscape plan required. A comprehensive landscape and irrigation plan shall be submitted for review and approval by the review authority in compliance with 22.xx (Landscaping Standards). 2. Landscape materials. Landscaping materials shall be provided throughout the parking lot area using a combination of trees, shrubs and ground cover. 3. Curbing, irrigation. Areas containing plant materials shall be bordered by a concrete curb at least six inches high and six inches wide, and provided with an automatic irrigation system. Alternative barrier design to protect landscaped areas from damage by vehicles may be approved by the Director. 4. Location of landscaping. Parking lot landscaping shall be located so that pedestrians are not required to cross landscaped areas to reach building entrances from parked cars. This should be achieved through proper orientation of the landscaped fingers and islands. 5. Bumper overhang areas. To increase the parking lot landscaped area, a maximum of two feet of the parking stall depth may be landscaped with low -growth, hearty materials Diamond Bar Development Code Article III - Site Planning Administrative Draft - July 1997 III-85 Off -Street Parking and Loading Standards 22.xx in lieu of paving, allowing a two -foot bumper overhang while maintaining the required parking dimensions. 6. Perimeter parking lot landscaping. a. Adjacent to streets. Parking areas adjoining a public street shall be designed to provide a landscaped planting strip between the street right-of-way and parking, equal in depth to the setback required by the zoning district or five feet, whichever is more. The landscaping shall be designed and maintained to screen cars from view from the street to a height of between 30 inches and 42 inches. Screening materials may include a combination of plant materials, earth berms, solid masonry walls, raised planters, or other screening devices which meet the intent of this requirement. Trees shall be provided at a rate of one for every 20 lineal feet of landscaped area. Plant materials, signs, or structures within a traffic safety sight area of a driveway shall not exceed 30 inches in height. b. Adjacent to side or rear property lines. Parking areas shall provide a perimeter landscaped strip at least four feet wide (inside dimension) where the facility adjoins a side or rear property line. The perimeter landscaped strip may include a required yard or buffer area. Trees shall be provided at the rate of one for each 20 lineal feet of landscaped area. c. Adjacent to structures. When landscaping is located adjacent to structures, the width of the landscaped area shall be proportional to the height of the structure. The minimum width of a landscaped strip adjacent to a structure shall be five feet for structures up to two stories. For each additional story, the width of the adjacent landscaped strip shall be increased by two feet. d. Adjacent to residential use. Parking areas for nonresidential uses adjoining residential uses shall provide a landscaped buffer yard with a minimum 15-foot width between the parking area and the common property line bordering the residential use. A solid masonry wall and landscaping shall be provided along the property line. For each 100 feet of landscaped area, a minimum of 12 trees and 10 shrubs shall be provided. 7. Interior parking lot landscaping. a. Amount of landscaping. Multi -family, commercial, and office uses shall provide landscaping within the parking area at a ratio of 5 percent of the gross area of the parking lot. One tree shall be provided for every 8 parking spaces. Industrial/manufacturing uses shall provide landscaping within the parking area at a ratio of 5 percent of the gross area of the parking lot. One tree shall be provided for every 10 parking spaces. Landscaping shall be evenly dispersed throughout the parking area. Parking lots with more than 100 spaces should provide a concentration of landscape elements at Diamond Bar Development Code Article III - Site Planning Administrative Draft - July 1997 III-86 Off -Street Parking and Loading Standards MR0 primary entrances, including specimen trees, flowering plants, enhanced paving, and project identification. b. Planters required. Trees shall be in planters located throughout the parking area. In order to be considered within the parking area, trees shall be located in planters that are bounded on at least three sides by parking area paving. Planters shall have a minimum interior dimension of 5 feet and be of sufficient size to accommodate tree growth. I. Lighting. 1. General requirements. Parking areas shall have lighting capable of providing adequate illumination for security and safety. Lighting fixtures shall be energy -efficient. Lighting standards shall be in scale with the height and use of the on -site structure(s). All illumination, including security lighting, shall be directed downward, away from adjacent properties and public rights -of -way in compliance with 22.xx.xxx (Exterior Lighting). 2. Lighting requirements for commercial projects. Parking areas within commercial projects shall be provided with exterior lighting as follows: a. A minimum of one footcandle of illumination shall be maintained at the parking surface throughout the parking area. b. Lighting shall be on a time -clock or photo -sensor system. c. All lighting shall be designed to confine direct rays to the property. No spillover beyond the property line shall be permitted. d. Lighting fixtures shall have 90 degree horizontal cut-off flat lenses. J. Shopping cart storage. Parking facilities for commercial uses shall contain shopping cart storage areas for appropriate uses (e.g., supermarkets, drugstores, etc.). The number, dimensions and locations of storage areas shall be determined by the Director. K. Striping and identification. 1. Vehicular. Parking spaces shall be clearly outlined with four -inch wide lines painted on the surface of the parking facility. Carpool spaces shall be clearly identified for compact vehicle and carpool use only. 2. Restriping. The restriping of any parking space or lot shall require the approval of a restriping plan by the Director. L. Surfacing. 1. Vehicular. Parking spaces and maneuvering areas shall be paved and permanently maintained with asphalt, concrete or other all-weather surfacing approved by the Director. Diamond Bar Development Code Article III - Site Planning Administrative Draft - July 1997 III-87 Off -Street Parking and Loading Standards 22.xx 2. Motorcycle. Motorcycle parking areas shall be paved with concrete or equivalent all- weather surfacing approved by the Director. - 3. Bicycle. Bicycle parking areas shall be surfaced so as to keep the area in a dust -free condition, subject to the approval of the Director. M. Wheel stops/curbing. Continuous concrete curbing at least six inches high and six inches wide shall be provided for parking spaces located adjacent to fences, walls, property lines, landscaped areas and structures. Individual wheel stops may be provided in lieu of continuous curbing when the parking is adjacent to a landscaped area, and the drainage is directed to the landscaped area. Wheel stops shall be placed to allow for two feet of vehicle overhang area within the dimension of the parking space. 22.xx.xxx - Driveways and Site Access Driveways providing site access shall be from an improved street, alley or other public right-of- way, and shall be designed, constructed and maintained as follows. A. Number of driveways. Two driveways shall be allowed for each parcel two acres or less in size unless the Director and City Engineer determine that more than two driveways are required to accommodate traffic volumes on specific projects. Additional driveways shall not be allowed if it is determined to be detrimental to traffic flow on the adjacent street(s). Whenever a property has access to more than one street, access shall be generally limited to the lowest volume street where the impact of a new access will be minimized. B. Distance from street corners. Driveways to parking areas shall be located a minimum of 150 feet from the nearest intersection, as measured from the centerline of the driveway to the centerline of the nearest travel lane of the intersecting street. For parcels with frontages less than 150 feet, the minimum distance shall be 100 feet unless a lesser distance is approved by the City Engineer. C. Driveway spacing. Driveways shall be separated along the street frontage as follows: 1. Single-family and duplex residential development. Driveways shall be separated by at least six feet, unless a shared, single driveway is approved by the Director. The six- foot separation does not include the transition or wing sections on each side of the driveway; and 2. Multi -family and nonresidential development. Where two or more driveways serve the same or adjacent multi -family or nonresidential development, the centerline of the driveways shall be separated by a minimum of 50 feet. Exceptions to this standard shall be subject to the approval of the City Engineer. D. Grades at entrance driveways. Driveways for nonresidential uses shall not exceed a maximum grade of 15 percent. Driveways for residential uses shall not exceed a maximum grade of 20 percent. Where there is a change in the slope of the driveway, it shall be Diamond Bar Development Code Article III - Site Planning Administrative Draft - July 1997 III-88 Off -Street Parking and Loading Standards 22.xx demonstrated that vehicles will be able to pass over the change in slope without interference with the vehicle's undercarriage. - E. Driveway width and length 1. Single-family uses. a. Driveways that provide access to garages having a setback greater than 24 feet from the street property line shall have a minimum width of 10 feet and a maximum width of 14 feet at the property line. b. Driveways that provide access to garages having a setback less than 24 feet from the street property line shall not exceed the width of the garage door opening plus two feet. c. When a garage is perpendicular (90 degrees) to the driveway, a minimum 24-foot deep unobstructed back -out area shall be provided. 2. Multi -family uses. a. Driveways for multi -family uses with six or less units shall have a minimum paved width of 12 feet. b. Driveways for multi -family uses with more than six units shall have a minimum paved width of 24 feet. 3. Nonresidential uses. Driveways for nonresidential uses shall have a minimum paved width of 12 feet for one-way driveways and 26 feet for two-way driveways. The maximum driveway width shall be 30 feet, exclusive of the area provided for a median divider. E. Clearance from obstruction. The nearest edge of a driveway curb cut shall be at least three feet from the nearest property line, the centerline of a fire hydrant, utility pole, traffic signal, light standards, or other similar facilities. Street trees shall be a minimum of 10 feet from the driveway access, measured at the trunk. Driveways shall have an overhead clearance of 10 feet in height except within a parking structure which may be reduced to seven feet, six inches. F. Traffic safety sight area. Structures or landscaping over 30 inches in height shall not be allowed within a traffic safety sight area formed by the intersection of public rights -of -way, driveways or alleys. 22aoc.xxx - Bicycle Parking Bicycle parking facilities shall be provided for nonresidential uses as follows. A. Number of spaces required. Bicycle parking spaces shall be provided at a rate of 5 percent of the number of required vehicle parking spaces. The Director may modify this Diamond Bar Development Code Article III - Site Planning Administrative Draft - July 1997 III-89 Off -Street Parking and Loading Standards 22.xx requirement where it can be demonstrated that a lesser number of bicycle spaces can adequately serve the intended use. - B. Bicycle parking design and devices. Bicycle parking areas shall be designed and provided as follows. 1. Parking equipment. Each bicycle parking space shall include a stationary parking device to adequately support the bicycle. 2. Parking layout. a. Aisles. Providing access to bicycle parking spaces shall be at least five feet in width. b. Spaces. Each bicycle space shall be a minimum of two feet in width and six feet in length and have a minimum of seven feet of overhead clearance. c. Relationship to structure entrances. Bicycle spaces shall be conveniently located and generally within proximity to the main entrance of a structure. d. Relationship to motor vehicle parking. Bicycle spaces shall be separated from motor vehicle parking spaces or aisles by a fence, wall, or curb, or by at least five feet of open area, marked to prohibit motor vehicle parking. 22.xx.xxx - Off -Street Loading Space Requirements A. Number of loading spaces required. Nonresidential uses with less than 5,000 sq.ft. of gross floor area shall provide one off-street loading space, which may be combined with an off- street parking space. Nonresidential uses with 5,000 square feet of floor area or more shall provide off-street loading space in compliance with Table 3-xx. Requirements for uses not specifically listed shall be determined by the Director based upon the requirements for comparable uses and upon the particular characteristics of the proposed use. Diamond Bar Development Code Article III - Site Planning Administrative Draft - July 1997 111-90 Off -Street Parking and Loading Standards 22.xx TABLE 3-xx REQUIRED LOADING SPACES Type of Land Use Total Gross Floor Area Loading Spaces Re uired Manufacturing, research 5,000 to 20,000 sq.ft. 1 and development, institutional, and service 20,001 + sq.ft. 1 for each additional 20,000 uses sq.ft., plus additional as required by Director. Office uses 5,000 to 35,000 sq.ft. 1 35,001 + sq.ft. 1 for each additional 35,000 sq.ft., plus additional as required by Director. Commercial and other 5,000 to 10,000 sq.ft. 1 allowed uses 10,001 + sq.ft. 1 for each additional 10,000 sq.ft., plus additional as required by Director. B. Standards for off-street loading areas. Off-street loading areas shall be provided in the following manner: 1. Dimensions. Loading spaces shall be not less than 15 feet in width, 25 feet in length, with 14 feet of vertical clearance; 2. Lighting. Loading areas shall have lighting capable of providing adequate illumination for security and safety. Lighting standards shall be energy -efficient and in scale with the height and use of adjacent structure(s) and be provided in compliance with 22.xx.xxx (Exterior Lighting). 3. Loading doors and gates. Loading bays and roll -up doors shall be painted to blend with the exterior structure wall(s) and be located on the rear of the structure only. Bays and doors may be located on the side of a structure, away from a street frontage, where the Director determines that the bays, doors and related trucks can be adequately screened from view from adjacent streets; 4. Loading ramps. Plans for loading ramps or truck wells shall be accompanied by a profile drawing showing the ramp, ramp transitions and overhead clearances; Diamond Bar Development Code Article III - Site Planning Administrative Draft - July 1997 III-91 Off -Street Parking and Loading Standards 22.xx 5. Location. Loading spaces shall be located and designed as follows: a. As near as possible to the main structure and limited to the rear two-thirds of the parcel, if feasible; b. Situated to ensure that the loading facility is screened from adjacent streets as much as possible; c. Situated to ensure that loading and unloading takes place on -site and in no case within adjacent public rights -of -way or other traffic areas on -site; d. Situated to ensure that vehicular maneuvers occur on -site; and e. Situated to avoid adverse impacts upon neighboring residential properties. 6. Screening. Loading areas abutting residentially zoned parcels shall be screened in compliance with 22.xx.xxx (Screening); and 7. Striping. Loading areas shall be striped indicating the loading spaces and identifying the spaces for "loading only." The striping shall be permanently maintained by the property owner/tenant in a clear and visible manner at all times. Diamond Bar Development Code Article III - Site Planning Administrative Draft - July 1997 III-92 CHAPTER 22.xx - PLANNED DEVELOPMENT STANDARDS Sections: 22.xx.xxx - Purpose 22.xx.xxx - Applicability 22.xx.xxx - Development Standards 22.xx.xxx - Purpose The purpose of this Chapter is to implement the Planned Development Overlay zoning district by promoting quality design, innovative site planning, transfer of development rights, and mixed uses consistent with the goals and policies of the General Plan. The intent of the planned development standards is to promote high quality development that incorporates amenities beyond those expected under conventional development, to achieve greater flexibility in design, to encourage well -planned projects through creative and imaginative planning, and to provide for appropriate use of land that is sufficiently unique in its physical characteristics or other circumstances to warrant special methods of development. 22.xx.xxx - Applicability The provisions of this Chapter apply to proposed projects within the Planned Development Overlay zoning district and are subject to approval of Development Review in compliance with 22.xx (Development Review). 22.xx.xxx - Development Standards A. Allowable density/intensity. The number of allowable dwellings per parcel or the number of dwelling units per structure may exceed the number allowed within a particular residential zoning district provided the total number of units for the entire project does not exceed the limitations established by the General Plan. The floor area ratio (FAR) allowed in a particular nonresidential zoning district may be increased when it can be demonstrated by the project proponent that a superior development will be achieved. B. Setback requirements. Structure setbacks may deviate from the setback standards specified in this Development Code and shall conform to the approved development plan. C. Lot coverage and floor area ratio. Lot coverage and floor area ratio of structures may deviate from the regulations of this Development Code and shall conform to the approved development plan. D. Height limits. The height of structures may deviate from the height standards specified in this Development Code and shall conform to the approved development plan. E. Parking requirements. The number and design of off-street parking areas may deviate from the parking standards specified in this Development Code and shall conform to the approved development plan. Diamond Bar Development Code Article III - Site Planning Administrative Draft - July 1997 III-93 Planned Development Standards 22.xx F. Open space requirements. 1. In all residential developments, at least 30 percent of the gross property area shall be reserved for and devoted to landscaped and useable common open space area(s). 2. In all nonresidential developments, at least 20 percent of the of the gross property area shall be reserved for and devoted to landscaped and useable pedestrian -oriented open space area(s). Open spaces shall include plazas, courtyards, outdoor dining areas, and landscaped gardens. 3. Open space areas shall not be construed to include streets, whether public or private, off- street parking, access drives, and loading areas, or area(s) covered by structures. 4. The Commission may grant a modification, including a modification of any open space requirement, after considering the general purposes and nature of the planned development project. G. Maintenance of common areas. An applicant for a planned development shall provide for the permanent maintenance of all common area(s) within the development. The applicant shall provide the following: A plan showing all common areas and areas to be dedicated to/for public and/or private use; 2. Where the development consists of only one parcel, a plan for maintenance; and 3. Where the development consists of more than one parcel, covenants, conditions and restrictions (CC&R's) or an agreement in a form approved by the City Attorney providing for the permanent maintenance of all common areas. The CC&R's or agreement shall be prepared by an attorney licensed to practice in the State. H. Development phasing. An applicant for a planned development shall submit a schedule indicating the development of open space related to the construction of residential dwelling units. Where development is to be completed in phases, the development may be coordinated between phases. Projects developed in phases shall be designed so that each successive phase will contain open space to independently qualify under the provisions of Subsection F., above. Diamond Bar Development Code Article III - Site Planning Administrative Draft - July 1997 III-94 CHAPTER 22.xx - PROPERTY MAINTENANCE STANDARDS Sections: 22.xx.xxx - Purpose 22.xx.xxx - Applicability 22.xx.xxx - Definitions 22.xx.xxx - Single-family Standards 22.xx.xxx - Multi -family Standards 22.xx.xxx - Commercial Standards 22.xx.xxx - Abatement Procedures 22.xx.xxx - Purpose This Chapter provides for the abatement of conditions that are offensive or annoying to the senses, detrimental to property values and community appearance, an obstruction to or interference with the comfortable enjoyment of adjacent property, or hazardous or injurious to the health, safety, or welfare of the general public in a manner which may constitute a nuisance. 22.xx.xxx - Applicability The standards for property maintenance provided in this Chapter apply to all properties within the City, except where otherwise provided in this Chapter. 22.xx.xxx - Definitions Public nuisance. A public nuisance affects an entire community or neighborhood, or any considerable number of persons at the same time, although the extent of the annoyance or damage inflicted upon individuals may be unequal. Cal. Civ. Code § 3480. A public nuisance is an act or omission which interferes with the interests of the community or interferes with the public health, safety, and welfare. Nuisance per se. Examples of activities that are nuisances per se include water pollution by discharge, structures which amount to a fire hazard, noise, air pollution, weeds, rubbish and refuse, junkyards, earth movement and illegal signs. 22.xx.xxx - Single-family Standards A. Storage in front yard/side yard abutting a street. 1. The entire front yard visible from an adjacent street or sidewalk, shall be kept and maintained free and clear of all construction and automotive materials or parts, trash, refuse, debris, trash storage receptacles, inoperative motor vehicles, dismounted camper bodies, discarded or broken materials, appliances, equipment or similar materials. 2. Emergency or minor repairs to a motor vehicle owned by a person residing upon the parcel may be conducted on a motor vehicle upon a paved driveway or paved parking Diamond Bar Development Code Article III - Site Planning Administrative Draft - July 1997 III-95 Property Maintenance Standards 22.xx area. Repair shall be concluded within 10 consecutive days of the commencement thereof or up to 30 days at the discretion of the Director. - 3. Interior side yard and side yards abutting a street shall be maintained in a clean and orderly manner. B. Motor vehicle parking. 1. Parking of motor vehicles, including recreational vehicles, on a single-family parcel shall occur within a garage, or carport, or upon a driveway or other allowed paved parking area. If parked on a side yard, an open pedestrian walkway at least 36 inches in width shall be maintained on one side yard for public safety access purposes. 2. No person shall park or store a commercial vehicle, commercial trailer or related commercial equipment for a period in excess of 72 hours. No more than two commercial vehicles or trailers may be parked on a parcel at any one time. C. Building maintenance. All buildings, structures and paved areas shall be maintained in a manner so as not to constitute a public nuisance or a nuisance per se. Buildings, structures and paved areas shall be deemed substandard and in violation of this Chapter when they display evidence of exterior dilapidated conditions. D. Landscape maintenance. All landscaped areas within the front yard or side yard abutting a street shall be kept in a neat and clean condition, substantially free of debris and dead, diseased or dying vegetation, and broken or defective decorative elements of the landscaped area. Foliage in landscaped areas shall be mowed, groomed, trimmed, pruned and adequately watered so as to maintain a healthy growing condition. Irrigation systems shall be maintained to prevent public health or safety hazards. E. Fence and wall maintenance. All fences and walls upon any parcel within a single-family zoning district shall be maintained so as not to constitute a public nuisance or nuisance per se and to protect the health, safety and welfare of the user, occupant and the general public. Fences and walls required for screening purposes shall be maintained in a manner that implements the screening requirement. 22.xx.xxx - Multi -family Standards A. Storage yards. 1. The entire front yard and side yard abutting a street shall be kept and maintained free and clear of all construction materials, automotive parts, trash, refuse, debris, trash storage receptacles, inoperative motor vehicles, boats, camper shells, discarded or broken materials, appliances, furniture, junk, equipment or similar materials. All rubbish, trash and debris shall be kept within approved trash enclosures. 2. Emergency or minor repairs of a motor vehicle owned by a person residing upon the parcel may be conducted on a motor vehicle upon a paved driveway. Repair shall be concluded within 10 consecutive days of the commencement thereof or a maximum of 30 days as approved by the Director. Diamond Bar Development Code Article III - Site Planning Administrative Draft - July 1997 III-96 22.xx Property Maintenance Standards B. Storage in garages and carports. No storage of materials, including, but not limited to, trash and trash receptacles, newspapers, building and automotive materials, landscape maintenance tools, equipment, debris, inoperative motor vehicles, camper shells not mounted on motor vehicles or boats and trailers shall be permitted within a garage or carport so as to restrict the parking of an operative motor vehicle in the required parking spaces. C. Motor vehicle parking. 1. All parking of motor vehicles shall occur only within a garage, carport, or upon a driveway or other paved parking area that is in compliance with the parking requirements of this Development Code. 2. No person shall park or store a commercial vehicle, trailer or related equipment for a period in excess of 72 hours. No more than two commercial vehicles shall be parked on a parcel at any one time. D. Building maintenance. All buildings, structures and paved areas shall be maintained in a manner so as not to constitute a public nuisance or a nuisance per se. Buildings, structures and paved areas shall be deemed substandard and in violation of this Chapter when they display evidence of exterior dilapidated conditions. E. Landscape maintenance. All landscaped areas within the front yard or side yard abutting a street shall be kept in a neat and clean condition, substantially free of debris and dead, diseased or dying vegetation, and broken or defective decorative elements of the landscaped area. Foliage in landscaped areas shall be mowed, groomed, trimmed, pruned and adequately watered so as to maintain a healthy growing condition. Irrigation systems shall be maintained to prevent public health or safety hazards. F. Fence and wall maintenance. All fences and walls upon any parcel within a single-family zoning district shall be maintained so as not to constitute a public nuisance or nuisance per se and to protect the health, safety and welfare of the user, occupant and the general public. Fences and walls required for screening purposes shall be maintained in a manner that implements the screening requirement. G. Maintenance of parking and similar areas. Parking, loading, storage, driveway and vehicle maneuvering areas shall be kept and maintained so as not to detract from the appearance of adjacent properties and to protect the health, safety and welfare of the user, occupant and general public. Areas shall be kept in a neat and clean condition, free of trash, debris or rubbish, and free of potholes, sinkholes, standing water, cracks and/or broken areas. Parking space and pavement striping and signs shall be repainted, refurbished and/or replaced when they become faded, damaged or destroyed to an extent that they are no longer effective. Parking areas shall be periodically resurfaced or sealed to minimize seepage of water into the ground below. Diamond Bar Development Code Article III - Site Planning Administrative Draft - July 1997 I11-97 Property Maintenance Standards 22.xx 22.xx.xxx - Commercial Standards A. Storage in yards. Storage within front, side, and rear yard areas approved in compliance with this Development Code shall be maintained in a neat and orderly fashion and shall contain only items and/or vehicles incidental to the business, or owned by the business or owner of the business. B. Motor vehicle parking. 1. Parking of motor vehicles shall occur on paved parking areas in compliance with Chapter 22.xx (Off -Street Parking and Loading Standards). 2. No person shall park or store any commercial vehicle, trailer or related equipment for a period in excess of 72 hours. No more than two commercial vehicles may be parked on any parcel at any one time. C. Building maintenance. Buildings, structures and paved areas shall be kept and maintained in a manner so as not to detract from adjacent properties and to protect the health, safety and welfare of the user, occupant and general public. Buildings, structures and paved areas shall be deemed substandard and in violation of this Chapter when they display evidence of exterior dilapidated conditions. D. Landscape maintenance. All landscaped areas shall be kept and maintained in a manner so as not to detract from the appearance of adjacent properties and to protect the health, safety and welfare of the user, occupant and general public. Landscaped areas shall be kept in a neat and clean condition, free of weeds, debris, and dead, diseased, or dying vegetation, and broken or defective decorative elements of the landscaped area. Foliage in landscaped areas shall be mowed, groomed, trimmed, pruned, and watered as to keep the same in a healthy growing condition. Irrigation systems shall be kept in good working condition to prevent public health hazards. E. Fence and wall maintenance. Fences and walls shall be kept and maintained in compliance with this Development Code and in a manner so as not to constitute a public nuisance or nuisance per se and to protect the health, safety and welfare of the user, occupant and the general public. F. Maintenance of parking and similar areas. Parking, loading, storage, driveway and vehicle maneuvering areas shall be kept and maintained so as not to detract from the appearance of adjacent properties and to protect the health, safety and welfare of the user, occupant and general public. Areas shall be kept in a neat and clean condition, free of trash, debris or rubbish, and free of potholes, sinkholes, standing water, cracks and/or broken areas. Parking space and pavement striping and signs shall be repainted, refurbished and/or replaced when they become faded, damaged or destroyed to an extent that they are no longer effective. Parking areas shall be periodically resurfaced or sealed to minimize seepage of water into the ground below. Diamond Bar Development Code Article III - Site Planning Administrative Draft - July 1997 III-98 Property Maintenance Standards 22.xx 22.xxaooc- Industrial Standards A. Storage in yards. Storage within front, side, and rear yard areas approved in compliance with this Development Code shall be maintained in a neat and orderly fashion and shall contain only items and/or vehicles incidental to the business, or owned by the business or owner of the business. B. Motor vehicle parking. 1. Parking of motor vehicles shall occur on paved parking areas in compliance with Chapter 22.xx (Off -Street Parking and Loading Standards). 2. No person shall park or store any commercial vehicle, trailer or related equipment for a period in excess of 72 hours. No more than two commercial vehicles may be parked on any parcel at any one time. C. Building maintenance. Buildings, structures and paved areas shall be kept and maintained in a manner so as not to detract from adjacent properties and to protect the health, safety and welfare of the user, occupant and general public. Buildings, structures and paved areas shall be deemed substandard and in violation of this Chapter when they display evidence of exterior dilapidated conditions. D. Landscape maintenance. All landscaped areas shall be kept and maintained in a manner so as not to detract from the appearance of adjacent properties and to protect the health, safety and welfare of the user, occupant and general public. Landscaped areas shall be kept in a neat and clean condition, free of weeds, debris, and dead, diseased, or dying vegetation, and broken or defective decorative elements of the landscaped area. Foliage in landscaped areas shall be mowed, groomed, trimmed, pruned, and watered as to keep the same in a healthy growing condition. Irrigation systems shall be kept in good working condition to prevent public health hazards. E. Fence and wall maintenance. Fences and walls shall be kept and maintained in compliance with this Development Code and in a manner so as not to constitute a public nuisance or nuisance per se and to protect the health, safety and welfare of the user, occupant and the general public. F. Maintenance of parking and similar areas. Parking, loading, storage, driveway and vehicle maneuvering areas shall be kept and maintained so as not to detract from the appearance of adjacent properties and to protect the health, safety and welfare of the user, occupant and general public. Areas shall be kept in a neat and clean condition, free of trash, debris or rubbish, and free of potholes, sinkholes, standing water, cracks and/or broken areas. Parking space and pavement striping and signs shall be repainted, refurbished and/or replaced when they become faded, damaged or destroyed to an extent that they are no longer effective. Parking areas shall be periodically resurfaced or sealed to minimize seepage of water into the ground below. Diamond Bar Development Code Article III - Site Planning Administrative Draft - July 1997 III-99 Property Maintenance Standards 22.xx 22.xx.xxx - Abatement Procedures A. Public nuisance and nuisance per se. 1. The authority to abate and impose sanctions. Enforcement of this Chapter shall be accomplished by the Director in any manner authorized by law. The procedures identified in this Chapter shall not be exclusive and shall not, in any manner, limit or restrict the City from enforcing other ordinances or abating public nuisances in any other manner provided by law. Whenever an Director determines that any condition exists in violation of this Chapter the officer shall take appropriate enforcement action in compliance with this Chapter. Notwithstanding the public nuisance abatement procedures, criminal and/or civil remedies may be employed as determined to be necessary and provided by law. 2. Written notice. Whenever the Director has inspected the location of the alleged violation and it has been found or determined that conditions constituting a nuisance exit, the Director shall prepare a notice and order and cause the owner of the property and the person, if other than the landowner occupying or otherwise in charge or control of property, to be notified in writing of the existence of the condition and/or require an appearance before the Director at a stated time and place to show why the condition should not be abated by the City at the person' s expense. The notice and order to abate the determined public nuisance shall contain the following information: a. The street address and a legal description sufficient for identification of the property on which the condition exists; b. A statement that the Director has determined that a public nuisance is being maintained on the property with a brief description of the conditions which render the property a public nuisance; c. An order to secure all appropriate permits and to physically commence, within a certain time from the date of service of the notice and order, and to complete within that reasonable and established time and date, the abatement of the described conditions; d. A statement advising that the disposal of any material involved in public nuisances shall be conducted in a legal manner; e. A statement advising that if the required work is not commenced within the time specified, the Director will proceed to cause the work to be done, and bill the persons named in the notice for the abatement costs and/or assess the costs against the property; f. A statement advising that a person having an interest or record title in the property may request consideration of the notice and order or any action of the enforcement within 10 days from the date of service of the notice and order; and Diamond Bar Development Code Article III - Site Planning Administrative Draft - July 1997 III-100 Property Maintenance Standards 22.xx G. Request for reconsideration. Any person aggrieved by the action of the Director in issuing a notice and order in compliance with this Chapter may appeal in compliance with Subsection H, below If no appeal is filed within the time prescribed, the action of the Director shall be final. H. Appeals. Appeals shall be made in compliance with the following provisions, as well as with those identified in Chapter 22.xx (Appeals): 1. Appeal of Director's decision. Any person entitled who is dissatisfied with a public nuisance determination of the Director may appeal to the Commission within seven days from the date of mailing of the decision of the Director. The written appeal shall be filed with the Department, together with a filing fee in compliance with the Council's Fee Resolution. 2. Notice of appeal. The notice of appeal shall specify the following: a. The legal description and street address of the property; b. The determination being appealed; c. The owner's or appealing party's legal interest in the property; d. A statement of disputed and undisputed facts; e. A statement specifying that portion of the decision or hearing proceedings that are being appealed together with any evidentiary and supporting materials that would support the appeal; and f. A signed verification of the truth of all stated matters. 3. Processing of appeals. Appeals shall be processed in the following manner: a. Upon the timely filing of a notice of appeal in the proper form, the Director shall place the appeal on a regular meeting of the Commission scheduled to be held not less than 30 days after the appeal is received; b. The Director shall provide written notice of the appeal, including the time, place and date of the hearing on the appeal, to the appellant and any other person to whom notice of the Director's order was sent, in compliance with Chapter 22.xx (Appeals). The notice shall be sent in the same manner as the Director's notice and order; c. The Commission may limit the issues on appeal to those identified in the appellant's notice of appeal, may consider the record produced before the Director, and may allow additional evidence to be produced; and d. Notice of the Commission's determination shall be in substantially the same form as that sent by the Director and shall be sent to all persons to whom notice of the Director's order was sent as well as to all persons requesting the notice, in writing, at the time the appeal is heard. Diamond Bar Development Code Article III - Site Planning Administrative Draft - July 1997 III-102 Property Maintenance Standards 22.xx 4. Appeal of the Commission's decision. Appeals shall be processed in the following manner: - a. Any person who is entitled to notice of hearing, who participated in the Commission hearing and who is dissatisfied with a public nuisance decision of the Commission may appeal any decision, determination, order or requirement to the Council in the same manner identified for Director appeals. Appeals shall be made in writing and filed with the City Clerk prior to 5:00 P.M. of the day of the first regular meeting of the Council following the Commission's action to be appealed, together with a filing fee in the amount as prescribed by the Council's Fee Resolution; b. Upon an appeal being duly filed, or requested by the Council, a date, time and place for the hearing shall be set within 30 days of the filing of the appeal. Notice of the appeal shall be sent in the same manner as notice of the Commission's decision; and c. The Council may reverse or modify the decision of the Commission and/or remand the matter to the Commission for further proceedings. If the Council does not take any action reversing, modifying and/or remanding of the decision of the Commission within 30 days after the filing of the appeal, the Commission's action on the matter shall be final and conclusive. Notice of a final determination shall be sent in the same manner as after the Commission's determination. I. Abatement of nuisance(s). If the nuisance is not completely abated by the owner as directed within the abatement period, the City shall immediately cause the same to be abated by City personnel or private contract and the personnel or persons under contract are expressly authorized to enter upon the subject premises for these purposes. The owner of the premises shall be liable to the City for all costs of abatement, including all administrative and inspection costs. J. Proceedings for abatement of imminently dangerous public nuisances. Whenever the Director determines that a public nuisance is so imminently dangerous to life or adjacent property that the condition shall be immediately corrected, or isolated, the following procedures shall be instituted: a. Personal interview. The Director shall attempt to make contact through a personal interview, or by telephone with the landowner or the person, if any, occupying or otherwise in real or apparent charge and control of the subject property. In the event contact is made, the Director shall notify the person(s) of the danger involved and require that the condition be immediately removed, repaired or isolated to preclude harm to any person or property; b. Removal of the dangerous condition(s). In the event the Director is unable to make contact, or if the appropriate persons, after notification by the Director, do not take action as specified by the officer, within the time frame requested, then the Director may, with the approval of the City Manager, take all steps deemed necessary to remove or isolate the dangerous condition(s), with the use of City forces or a contractor retained in compliance with the provisions of the Municipal Code; and Diamond Bar Development Code Article III - Site Planning Administrative Draft - July 1997 III-103 Property Maintenance Standards 22.xx c. Account of the costs. The Director shall keep an itemized account of the costs incurred by the City in removing or isolating the condition(s). These costs may be recovered in the same manner that abatement costs are recovered, in compliance with this Chapter. K. Costs of inspection. Whenever a public nuisance as defined in this Chapter is found to exist as a result of the inspection, the reasonable costs for the inspection, as set by the Council's Fee Resolution, shall be paid by the landowner. L. Assessment of costs against real property. The following provisions shall apply: 1. Cost assessment. The Director, personnel or persons who abate the nuisance shall keep an account of the cost of abatement. The personnel or persons shall submit an itemized written report showing the costs to the Director for transmittal to the Council. 2. Hearing on assessment. The City Clerk shall set the report and account for hearing by the Council at the first regular meeting which will be held at least seven days after the date of filing, and shall post a copy of the report and account and notice of the date, time and place of the hearing in a conspicuous place. The owner who is affected by the report and account shall be served a notice containing the date, time and place of the hearing. 3. Tax lien. The Council shall consider the report and account at the time set for hearing, together with any objections or protests by any interested parties. Any owner of land or interested person may present a written or oral protest or objections to the report and account. The Council may modify the report if it is deemed necessary, and shall then confirm the report by motion or resolution. In compliance with State law (Government Code Sections 25845 and 38773.5), the total costs of abatement, including all administrative costs, shall constitute a special assessment against the subject parcel. After the assessment is made and confirmed, it shall become a lien on the subject parcel. 4. Cost report. After confirmation of the report, a certified copy shall be filed with the County Auditor on or before August 10th of each year and the Auditor shall be requested to enter the amounts of the respective assessments on the County tax roll. 5. Special assessment. The special assessment shall be collected at the same time and in the same manner as ordinary property taxes are collected and shall be subject to the same penalties and the same procedures and sale in case of delinquency as provided for ordinary property taxes. 6. Refunds. The Council may order refunded all or part of an assessment paid in compliance with this Chapter, if it finds that all or part of the assessment has been erroneously levied. An assessment or any part thereof shall not be refunded unless a claim is filed with the City Clerk on or before December 1st after the assessment becomes due and payable. The claim shall be verified by the person who paid the assessment, or the responsible administrator, executor or guardian. M. General penalty and continuing violations. 1. Any person who: Diamond Bar Development Code Article III - Site Planning Administrative Draft - July 1997 III-104 Property Maintenance Standards 22.xx a. Violates or fails to comply with any provision or mandatory requirement of this Chapter, shall be guilty of a misdemeanor unless charged as an infraction by the Director; b. Is guilty of a misdemeanor or infraction, shall be guilty of a separate offense for each and every day during any portion of which any violation of any provision of this Development Code is committed, continued or permitted by the person and shall be punished accordingly; c. Removes any notice or order posted as required in this Chapter, for the purpose of interfering with the enforcement of the provisions of this Chapter, shall be guilty of a misdemeanor unless charged as an infraction by the Director; and d. Obstructs, impedes, or interferes with any representative of the City or with any person who owns or holds an estate or interest in a structure which has been ordered to be demolished, rehabilitated, repaired or vacated, or with any person to whom any structure has been lawfully sold, in compliance with this Chapter, when any of the aforementioned individuals are lawfully engaged in proceedings involving the abatement of a nuisance, shall be guilty of a misdemeanor unless charged as an infraction by the Director. 2. Penalties shall be cumulative. The penalties and procedures provided in this Chapter shall be cumulative and in addition to any other procedure(s) contained in this Development Code, or by State law, for the abatement of any of the conditions described herein, and the abatement shall not prejudice or affect any other action, civil or criminal, for the maintenance of the described condition(s). Diamond Bar Development Code Article III - Site Planning Administrative Draft - July 1997 III-105 CHAPTER 22.xx - SIGN STANDARDS Sections: 22.xx.xxx - Purpose 22.xx.xxx - Applicability 22.xx.xxx - Definitions 22.xx.xxx - Sign Permits 22.xx.xxx - Exemptions From Sign Permits 22.xx.xxx - Comprehensive Sign Program 22.xx.xxx - Sign Design Guidelines 22.xx.xxx - Prohibited Signs 22.xx.xxx - Nonconforming Signs 22.xx.xxx - Abandoned Signs 22.xx.xxx - General Provisions for All Signs 22.xx.xxx - Standards for Specific Types of Signs 22.xx.xxx - Sign Standards by Zoning District 22.xx.xxx - Purpose The purpose of this Chapter is to provide minimum standards to safeguard life, health, property and public welfare, and to preserve the character of the City by regulating the size, height, design, quality of materials, construction, location, lighting and maintenance of signs and sign structures not enclosed within a building, to accomplish the following: A. Provide a reasonable and comprehensive system of sign controls; B. Encourage a desirable City character with a minimum of clutter, while recognizing the need for signs as a major form of communication; C. Provide for fair and equal treatment of sign users; D. Encourage signs that are well designed and pleasing in appearance by providing incentive and latitude for variety, good design relationship, spacing and location; E. Provide for maximum public convenience by properly directing people to various activities; and F. Promote public safety by providing that official traffic regulation devices be easily visible and free from nearby visual obstructions, including blinking signs, excessive number of signs, or signs resembling official traffic signs. 22.xx.xxx - Applicability A. The sign standards provided in this Chapter are intended to apply to signs in each zoning district in the City. Only signs authorized by this Chapter shall be allowed in that zoning district unless otherwise expressly provided in this Chapter. Diamond Bar Development Code Article III - Site Planning Administrative Draft - July 1997 III-106 Sign Standards 22.xx B. If a new zoning district is created after the enactment of this Chapter, the Director shall have the authority to make determinations as to the applicability of appropriate sign regulations in compliance with 22.xx (Interpretation of Regulations) until this Chapter is amended to govern the new zoning district. 22.xx.x oc - Definitions The following are definitions of specialized terms and phrases used in this Chapter. The definitions are organized in alphabetical order. Abandoned sign. Any sign which no longer advertises a business, lessor, owner, product, service or activity on the premises where the sign is displayed. Alteration. Any change of copy, sign face, color, size, shape, illumination, position, location, construction, or supporting structure of any sign. Animated or moving sign. Any sign which uses movement, lighting, or special materials to depict action or create a special effect to imitate movement. Area of a sign. See "Sign Area." Awning sign. Any sign copy or logo attached to or painted on an awning. Banner, flag, or pennant. Any cloth, bunting, plastic, paper, or similar non -rigid material used for advertising purposes attached to any structure, staff, pole, line,. framing, or vehicle, not including official flags of the United States, the State of California, and other states of the nation, counties, municipalities, official flags of foreign nations and nationally or internationally recognized organizations. Bench sign. Copy painted on any portion of a bench. Building frontage. That building elevation which fronts on a public street, pubic parking lot, private parking lot available to the general public, or pedestrian walk where customer access to a structure is available. Business frontage. That portion of a building frontage occupied by a single business tenant having a public entrance within the building frontage. Business identification sign. A sign which serves to identify only the name, address, and lawful use of the premises upon which it is located and provides no other advertisements or product identification. Cabinet sign (can sign). A sign which contains all the text and/or logo symbols within a single enclosed cabinet and may or may not be illuminated. Changeable copy sign. A sign designed to allow the changing of copy through manual, mechanical, or electrical means including time and temperature. Diamond Bar Development Code Article III - Site Planning Administrative Draft - July 1997 III-107 Sign Standards 22.xx Channel letters. Three dimensional individually cut letters or figures, illuminated or unilluminated, affixed to a structure. Civic event sign. A temporary on -site sign, other than a commercial sign, posted to advertise a civic event sponsored by a public agency, private school, church, civic -fraternal organization, or similar noncommercial organization. Contractor or construction sign. A sign which states the name of the developer and contractor(s) working on the site and any related engineering, architectural or financial firms involved with the project. Directional sign. An on -site sign which is designed and erected solely for the purposes of directing vehicular and/or pedestrian traffic within a project. Directory sign. A sign for listing the tenants and their suite numbers of a multiple tenant structure or center. Double-faced sign. A sign constructed to display its message on the outer surfaces of two identical and/or opposite parallel planes. Edge of roof. On a pitched roof, the lowest portion of the facia board covering the roof rafters, or if no facia board exists, the lowest point of the roof rafters. On a flat roof, the top of the parapet wall. Electronic reader board sign. A sign with a fixed or changing display/message composed of a series of lights, but not including time and temperature displays. Flashing sign. A sign that contains an intermittent or sequential flashing light source. Future tenant identification sign. A temporary sign that identifies the names of future businesses that will occupy a site or structure. Garage sale sign. A sign with a message advertising the resale of personal property that has been used by the resident. Grand opening. A promotional activity not exceeding 30 calendar days used by newly established businesses, within two months after initial occupancy, to inform the public of their location and services available to the community. "Grand Opening" does not mean an annual or occasional promotion of retail sales by a business. Height of sign. The vertical distance from the uppermost part of the sign used in determining the area of the sign to the elevation of the top of the curb of the public street or the base of the building, whichever is closer to the location of the sign. Holiday decoration sign. Temporary signs, in the nature of decorations, clearly incidental to and customarily associated with nationally recognized holidays and which contain no advertising message. Diamond Bar Development Code Article III - Site Planning Administrative Draft - July 1997 III-108 Sign Standards 22.xx Illegal sign. A sign which includes any of the following: 1. A sign erected without first complying with all regulations in effect at the time of its construction or use; 2. A sign that was legally erected, but whose use has ceased, the structure upon which the display is placed has been abandoned by its owner, or the sign is not being used to identify or advertise an ongoing business for a period of not less than 90 days; 3. A sign that was legally erected which later became nonconforming as a result of the adoption of an ordinance, the amortization period for the display provided by the ordinance rending the display conforming has expired, and conformance has not been accomplished; 4. A sign that was legally erected which later became nonconforming and then was damaged to the extent of 50% or more of its current replacement value; 5. A sign which is a danger to the public or is unsafe; 6. A sign which is a traffic hazard not created by relocation of streets or highways or by acts of the City; or 7. A sign that pertains to the specific event and five days have elapsed since the occurrence of the event. Institutional sign. A sign used by a nonprofit, religious, or public entity (e.g., church, library, school, hospital, or government building). Internally illuminated sign. A sign that has characters, letters, figures, designs, or outlines and whose light source is located in the interior of the sign so that the rays go through the face of the sign, or light source which is attached to the face of the sign and is perceived as a design element of the sign. Logo. A distinctive organization or company signature, trademark, or symbol. Marquee (canopy) sign. A sign which is attached to or otherwise made a part of a permanent roof -like structure which projects beyond the building wall in the form of a large canopy to provide protection from the weather. Menu board. A sign depicting the menu of a restaurant or fast-food takeout facility. Monument sign. An independent, freestanding structure supported on the ground having a solid base as opposed to being supported by poles or open braces. Multiple tenant site/center. A commercial or industrial development consisting of two or more separate businesses that share either the same parcel or structure and use common access and parking facilities. Diamond Bar Development Code Article III - Site Planning Administrative Draft - July 1997 III-109 Sign Standards 22.xx Nameplate. A small sign or plaque identifying the name and/or address of the occupant of a structure or business. Nonconforming sign. An advertising structure or sign which was lawfully erected and maintained prior to the adoption of this Title, and which has subsequently come under the requirements of this Title, but does not now completely comply. Off -Site directional sign. A sign identifying a publicly owned facility, emergency facility, or a temporary subdivision sign, but excluding real estate signs. Off -Site sign. Any sign identifying a use, facility, service, or product which is not located, sold, or manufactured on the same premise as the sign or which identifies a use, service, or product by a brand name which, although sold or manufactured on the premise, does not constitute the principal item for sale or manufactured on the premise. Permanent sign. A sign constructed of durable materials and intended to exist for the duration of time that the use or occupant is located on the premises. Political sign. A sign designed for the purpose of advertising support of or opposition to a candidate or proposition for a public election. Portable sign. A sign that is not permanently affixed to a structure or the ground. Projecting sign. A sign other than a wall sign suspending from, or supported by, a structure and projecting outward. Promotional sign. A sign erected on a temporary basis to promote the sale of new products, new management, new hours of operation, a new service, or to promote a special sale. Property frontage. The front or frontage is that side of a parcel or development site abutting on a public street. Real estate sign. A sign indicating that a property or any portion thereof is available for inspection, sale, lease, rent, or directing people to a property, but not including temporary subdivision signs. Roof sign. A sign constructed upon or over a roof, or placed so as to extend above the edge of the roof. Sign. Any structure, device, figure, painting, display, message placard, or other contrivance, or any part thereof, situated outdoors or indoors, which is designed, constructed, intended, or used to advertise, or to provide data or information in the nature of advertising, to direct or attract attention to an object, person, institution, business, service, event, or location by any means, including words, letters, figures, designs, symbols, fixtures, colors, illumination, or projected images. Sign area. The entire area within a perimeter defined by not more than eight straight lines joined at right angles that enclose the extreme limits of the sign's lettering, logos, trademarks, or other graphic representations, together with any background trim forming an integral part Diamond Bar Development Code Article III - Site Planning Administrative Draft - July 1997 III-110 Sign Standards 22.xx of the display and used to differentiate the sign from the supporting structure or surface upon which it is placed. Special event sign/banner. A temporary sign or banner that is intended to inform the public of a unique happening, action, purpose, or occasion (i.e., grand opening or community event). Temporary sign. Any sign intended to be displayed for a limited period of time and capable of being viewed from any public right-of-way, parking area or neighboring property. Translucent. Surface that allows light to shine through, but is diffused to the extent that distinct images cannot be perceived. Vehicle sign. A sign which is attached to or painted on a vehicle which is parked on or adjacent to any property, the principal purpose of which is to attract attention to a product sold or business located on the property. Wall sign. A sign which is attached to or painted on the exterior wall of a structure with the display surface of the sign approximately parallel to the building wall. Window sign. Any sign posted, painted, placed, or affixed in or on any window exposed to public view. Any interior sign which faces any window exposed to public view and is located within three feet of the window 22aocaooc - General Provisions for All Signs A. Maintenance of signs. Signs and supporting hardware, including temporary signs, shall be maintained in good repair and functioning properly at all times. Repairs to signs shall be of equal or better in quality of materials and design as the original sign. Signs which are not properly maintained and are dilapidated shall be deemed to be a public nuisance. When existing signs are removed or replaced, all brackets, poles, and other supports that are no longer required shall be removed. Unpainted areas shall be painted to match the adjacent portion of the building or sign support structure. B. Measurement of sign area. 1. The surface area of a sign shall be calculated by enclosing the extreme limits of all writing, logo, representation, emblem, or other display within a single continuous perimeter composed of squares or rectangles with no more than eight lines. [Graphic to be provided] 2. Supporting framework or bracing that is clearly incidental to the display itself shall not be computed as sign area. 3. Signs composed of more than one sign face shall be computed as including only the maximum single display surface that is visible from any ground position at one time. Diamond Bar Development Code Article III - Site Planning Administrative Draft - July 1997 III-111 Sign Standards 22.xx 4. Where a sign consists of one or more three-dimensional objects (i.e., balls, cubes, clusters of objects, sculpture or statue -like trademarks), the sign area shall be measured as their maximum projection upon a vertical plane. 5. For signs that incorporate time and temperature devices, the area of these devices shall not be included in the total area of the sign. C. Measurement of sign height. Sign height shall be measured from the upper most part of the sign used in determining the area of the sign to the elevation of the top of the curb of the public street or the base of the building, whichever is closer to the location of the sign. D. Illumination of signs. The artificial illumination of signs, either from an internal or external source, shall be designed to eliminate negative impacts on surrounding rights -of -way and properties. 1. External light sources shall be directed and shielded to limit direct illumination of any object other than the sign. 2. The light from an illuminated sign shall not be of an intensity or brightness which will interfere with the reasonable enjoyment of residential properties in direct visual proximity to the sign. 3. Sign shall not have blinking, flashing, or fluttering lights or other illuminating devices that have a changing light intensity, brightness or color. 4. Colored lights shall not be used at a location or in a manner so as to be confused or construed as traffic control devices. 5. Neither the direct nor reflected light from primary light sources shall create a hazard to operators of motor vehicles. 6. Reflective- type bulbs and incandescent lamps that exceed 15 watts shall not be used on the exterior surface of signs so as to expose the face of the bulb or lamp to a public right- of-way or adjacent property. 7. Light sources shall utilize energy efficient fixtures to the greatest extent possible. E. Sign copy. The sign copy (text) of permanent signs shall relate only to the name and/or nature of the business. Permanent "come-on" signs that advertise continuous sales, special prices, etc. shall not be allowed. Sign copy in non-Latin/Roman symbols, numerals, or alphabet characters shall contain a generic description in English of the nature of the business or use. Freestanding monument signs shall contain the street address of the use(s) in compliance with 22.xx.xxx.B. below. Diamond Bar Development Code Article III - Site Planning Administrative Draft - July 1997 III-112 Sign Standards 22.xx 22.xx.xxx - Sign Permits A. Sign permits required. To ensure compliance with the regulations of this Chapter, a Sign Permit shall be required in order to erect, move, alter, or reconstruct any permanent or temporary sign, except signs that are exempt from permits in compliance with 22.xx.xxx below. B. Sign permit fee. A Sign Permit processing fee shall be collected upon application for a Sign Permit or appeal thereof. C. Temporary sign permit bond. To ensure the removal of temporary signs in a timely manner, the Director may require that the applicant post a bond in an amount sufficient to cover the cost of removing the temporary sign and restoring the premises to its proper condition. D. Approval of sign permits. A Sign Permit application shall be approved by the Director provided that the proposed sign is consistent with the intent and provisions of this Chapter. Review of the Sign Permit shall include consideration of size, color, material, illumination, location, and other elements of design in compliance with the Sign Design Guidelines (22.xx.xxx). E. Revocation of sign permits. The Director may revoke or modify a Sign Permit, in compliance with Chapter 22.xx (Revocations and Modifications) if it is found that the sign(s) has been erected, altered, reconstructed, or is being maintained in a manner that is inconsistent with the approved Permit. 22.xx.xxx - Exemptions From Sign Permits Sign Permits shall not be required for the signs listed in this Section. Exempt signs shall not be included in the determination of the total allowable number of signs or total allowable sign area for a site/use. A. Permanent signs with no size limitation. The following signs are exempt from Sign Permit review subject to the following limitations: 1. Signs located within shopping centers or similar areas where the signs are not visible from any point on the boundary of the premises; 2. Official and legal notices required by a court or governmental agency, I A sign erected and maintained in compliance with and in discharge of a governmental function or required by a law, ordinance or governmental regulation, including signs erected by a public utility; 4. Signs on licensed commercial vehicles, including trailers; provided, however, that vehicles/trailers shall not be used as parked/stationary outdoor display signs; Diamond Bar Development Code Article III - Site Planning Administrative Draft - July 1997 III-113 Sign Standards 22.xx 5. Bench and other signs located at designated public transit locations; and 6. Change of copy within an approved Comprehensive Sign Program that conforms to the provisions of the Comprehensive Sign Program. (22.xx.xxx). B. Permanent signs limited by maximum size. The following signs are exempt from Sign Permit review subject to the following limitations: 1. Occupant name, street number, and street name signs not exceeding two square feet in area per single-family or multi -family unit; Signs for commercial, office and industrial uses not exceeding two square feet and limited to business identification, hours of operation, address and emergency information; Vehicle oriented safety and directional signs solely for the purpose of guiding traffic, parking, and loading on private property, and not bearing advertising materials. Maximum sign area shall be four square feet in residential zoning districts and six square feet in commercial zoning districts. Maximum height for freestanding signs shall be four feet. Taller signs may be approved by the Director, if visibility will not be impaired; 4. Affiliation signs for auto -related uses, motels, and hotels that show notices of services provided or required by law, trade affiliations, credit cards accepted, and similar signs provided they are attached to an otherwise approved freestanding sign, or structure. Signs or notices shall not exceed one-half square foot in area per sign, and no more than six signs are allowed per business; 5. Gasoline pump signs identifying the brand, types, and octane rating provided the signs do not exceed two square feet per pump face; 6. Names of structures, commemorative plaques, tables, dates of construction, and the like when carved in stone, concrete, or similar materials or made of bronze, aluminum, or other similar permanent material and mounted permanently on a structure. These signs shall not exceed four square feet and five feet in height; and 7. Official flags of a nation, the State of California, other states of the Nation, and municipalities provided that the pole height shall not exceed 25 feet in residential zoning districts and 35 feet in nonresidential zoning districts. The length of the flag shall not be more than 1 /4 of the height of the pole. Larger flags may be approved subject to approval by the Director. Diamond Bar Development Code Article III - Site Planning Administrative Draft - July 1997 II1-114 Sign Standards 22.xx C. Temporary signs limited by size and period of display. 1. Real estate signs. Real estate signs offering property for sale, lease, or rent are allowed on private property in any zoning district subject to the owner's permission and the following limitations: a. For single-family dwellings, one sign per street frontage not to exceed four square feet in area and six feet in height. In addition, up to four "open house" signs not exceeding two square feet each are allowed when a sales agent or owner is present at the site. Signs shall be removed when the open house ends. b. For multi -family dwellings, one sign per street frontage not to exceed 32 square feet and six feet in height; c. Individual commercial, office, and industrial properties not located in a commercial center or industrial/business park, one sign per street frontage not to exceed 16 square feet and six feet in height. Parcels with more than 200 feet of frontage, or that have a freeway orientation, or have limited visibility due to topographic constraints, may be allowed larger and/or higher signs subject to approval of the Director. d. Individual tenant spaces within multi -tenant commercial centers, office structures and industrial subdivisions offered for sale, rent, or lease, one sign per street frontage not to exceed 16 square feet and six feet in height. In addition, one sign for each tenant space available not to exceed six square feet to be located at the individual tenant space for rent or lease. e. Signs shall be removed within 10 days after sale, lease, or rental of the property. 2. Future tenant signs. Future tenant identification signs that announce the future use of a project while under construction subject to compliance with the following limitations: a. One sign per street frontage except where a project has in excess of 500 lineal feet of street frontage, one additional sign may be allowed; b. Signs shall be limited to a maximum of 32 square feet and six feet in height. Maximum 50 square feet if combined with a construction sign; and c. Signs shall be removed upon occupancy of the site. 3. Construction signs. Signs that provide the names of the architects, engineers, and contractors working on the site of a development project subject to compliance with the following limitations: a. One sign per street frontage not to exceed 20 square feet with a maximum height of six feet. Maximum size of 32 square feet if combined with a future tenant sign; and b. Signs shall be removed upon first occupancy of the site. Diamond Bar Development Code Article III - Site Planning Administrative Draft - July 1997 I1I-115 Sign Standards 22.xx 22.xx.xxx - Comprehensive Sign Program A. Purpose. The purpose of a Comprehensive Sign Program is to integrate a project's signs with the design of the structures to achieve a unified architectural statement. A Comprehensive Sign Program provides a means for the flexible application of sign regulations for multi -tenant projects and other users of multiple signs in order to encourage creativity and provide incentive and latitude in the provision of multiple signs and to achieve, not circumvent, the intent of this Chapter. B. Comprehensive Sign Permit required. The Commission may approve a Comprehensive Sign Permit which may deviate from the development standards for signs for the zoning district in which the project is located. Standards for signs provided in this Chapter shall serve as a reference for evaluating Comprehensive Sign Permit applications. A Comprehensive Sign Permit shall be required whenever any of the following circumstances exist: 1. New multi -tenant developments of three or more separate tenants that share either the same parcel or structure and use common access and parking facilities; 2. Whenever five or more signs are proposed for a new or existing development; 3. Whenever wall signs are proposed on structures over two stories in height; 4. Whenever two or more signs are requested by a single tenant in an existing multi -tenant project that currently is not covered by a Comprehensive Sign Program; and 5. Whenever the Director determines that a Comprehensive Sign Program should be developed for a project due to special circumstances (e.g., the number or size of signs proposed, constrained visibility of the site, location of site relative to major transportation routes, etc.). D. Lessees to be informed of Comprehensive Sign Program. Lessees within developments subject to the requirements of an approved Comprehensive Sign Program shall be made aware of the Program in their lease and their responsibility to follow the approved Comprehensive Sign Program. E. Findings. In approving an application for a Conditional Use Permit/Minor Conditional Use Permit authorizing a Comprehensive Sign Program, the Commission/Zoning Administrator shall make the following findings in addition to those required for a Conditional Use Permit/Minor Conditional Use Permit in compliance with Chapter 22.xx: 1. The Comprehensive Sign Program satisfies the purpose of this Chapter and the intent of this Section; 2. The signs enhance the overall development, are in harmony with, and are visually related to other signs included in the Comprehensive Sign Program and to the structure and/or uses they identify, and to surrounding development; Diamond Bar Development Code Article III - Site Planning Administrative Draft - July 1997 III-116 Sign Standards 22.xx 3. The Comprehensive Sign Program accommodates future revisions which may be required due to changes in uses or tenants; and 4. The Comprehensive Sign Program complies with the standards of this Chapter, except that flexibility is allowed with regard to sign area, number, location, and/or height to the extent that the Comprehensive Sign Program will enhance the overall development and will more fully accomplish the purposes of this Chapter. F. Revisions to Comprehensive Sign Programs. Revisions to a Comprehensive Sign Program may be approved by the Director if it is determined that the revision is minor and that the intent of the original approval, and any conditions attached thereto, are not affected. For revisions that would substantially deviate from the original approval, the Director may require that a modification to the Conditional Use Permit application be filed. 22.xx.xxx - Sign Design Guidelines In determining the consistency of each proposed sign with the purposes of this Chapter, the following guidelines shall be applied: A. That the proposed sign will be legible to the intended audience under normal viewing conditions, based on its proposed location, and the design of its visual element; B. That the proposed sign will not obscure from view or detract from existing signs, based on its location, shape, color, and other similar considerations; C. That the proposed sign will be in harmony with adjacent properties and surroundings, based on the size, shape, height, color, placement, and the proximity of the proposed signs to adjacent properties and surroundings; D. That the proposed structure, sign or display will be designed, constructed, and located so that it will not constitute a hazard to the public; and E. That the proposed sign is not designed to be viewed from a freeway, unless specifically provided for under the terms of this Chapter. 22.xx.xxx - Prohibited Signs The following signs are inconsistent with the purposes and standards of this Chapter and are, therefore, prohibited in all zoning districts: A. Abandoned and/or dilapidated signs and sign structures; B. Animals or human beings, live or simulated, designed or used so as to attract attention to the premises. C. Animated, moving, flashing, blinking, reflecting, revolving, or other similar signs, except time/temperature devices and barber poles and signs or decorations commemorating a National, State, or local holiday; Diamond Bar Development Code Article III - Site Planning Administrative Draft - July 1997 III-117 Sign Standards 22•xx D. Banners, streamers, and pennants, except as specifically allowed by the provisions of 22.xx.xxx. (Exemptions from Sign Permits); E. Bench signs, except at approved bus passenger loading areas; F. Changeable copy signs, except as approved for a civic organization/institution, place of worship, movie theater, or gasoline pricing sign; G. Electronic reader board signs, except time/temperature devices; H. Inflated signs, balloons, and figures except as provided in 22.xx.xxx.; I. Neon signs, except as approved through a Comprehensive Sign Program; J. Obscene or offensive signs containing statements, words, or pictures of an obscene, indecent or immoral character which appeal to the prurient interest in sex, or which are patently offensive and do not have serious literary, artistic, political, or scientific value; K. Off -site signs not specifically allowed by the provisions of this Chapter, including billboards and outdoor advertising; L. Painted signs on fences, walls, or roofs; M. Portable signs, except as approved through a Comprehensive Sign Program; N. Pole -mounted signs; O. Price signs, except for service stations; P. Projecting signs; Q. Roof signs extending above the edge of the roof of a structure; R. Signs erected in a manner that a portion of its surface or supports will interfere in any way with the free use of a fire escape, exit, or standpipe or obstruct a required ventilator, door; stairway, or window above the first story; S. Signs not in compliance with the provisions of this Chapter; T. Signs emitting audible sounds, odors, or visible matter; U. Signs that conflict with or imitate traffic control devices due to color, wording, design, location or illumination, or that interfere with the safe and efficient flow of vehicular and/or pedestrian traffic; V. Signs on public property or projecting within the public right-of-way, except with an encroachment permit issued by the City; W. Strings of lights or signs outlined with individual light bulbs; and Diamond Bar Development Code Article III - Site Planning Administrative Draft - July 1997 III-118 Sign Standards 22.xx X. Vehicle signs attached to or painted on motor vehicles or trailers that are parked on or adjacent to property for more than 48 consecutive hours, the principal purpose of which is to attract attention to a product sold or business located on or near the property where the vehicle or trailer is located. 22.xx.xxx - Nonconforming Signs A nonconforming sign is any permanent or temporary sign that was legally established and maintained in compliance with the provisions of all applicable laws in effect at the time of original installation but that does not now comply with the provisions of this Development Code. It is the intent of this Section to recognize that the eventual elimination of signs that do not comply with the provisions of this Chapter is as important as the prohibition of new signs that would violate these standards. A. Abatement. After the expiration of the time period applicable to a particular type of sign, as provided in Subsection B. below, signs not conforming to the provisions of this Chapter shall be brought into compliance. B. Amortization. After the date of enactment of this Chapter, the following signs located within any zoning district shall be brought into compliance with the provisions applicable to the zoning district within the following time periods: 1. Temporary signs. a. 90 days. Paper, cloth and cardboard signs, banners, balloons, flags, bunting, portable signs, moving, flashing and scintillating signs, and other similar signs except those classified as seasonal decorations. b. 12 months. Signs painted on structures, walls, roofs, or fences. 2. Permanent signs -15 years. Signs constructed of durable materials (e.g., metal, plastic, wood) designed to have a useful life of more than one year. C. Annexed areas. Except as otherwise provided in this Section, signs in areas annexed to the City after the date of adoption of this Chapter which do not conform to the provisions of this Chapter, shall be regarded as nonconforming signs which may remain for the remaining amortization period as listed above, or for a period of five years from the date of annexation, whichever is longer. D. Exception. If a nonconforming sign has historical significance apart from its main purpose of advertising, the sign may be granted a Conditional Use Permit for continued use in compliance with 22.xx (Conditional Use Permits). E. Maintenance and repair. Nonconforming signs and sign structures may be maintained and repaired in compliance with 22.xx.xxx. (Restrictions on Nonconforming Structures and Uses). Diamond Bar Development Code Article III - Site Planning Administrative Draft -July 1997 III-119 Sign Standards 22.xx 22.xx.xxx - Abandoned Signs A sign shall be removed by the owner or lessee of the premises upon which the sign is located when the business that it advertises is no longer conducted on the premises. The sign shall be removed within 30 days of the close of business. If the owner or lessee fails to remove the sign, the Director shall give the owner thirty days written notice to remove it. Upon failure to comply with the notice, the Director may have the sign removed at the owner's expense. 22.xx.xxx - Standards for Specific Types of Signs A. Awning signs 1. Signs on awnings shall only be located on building frontages, including those fronting a parking lot or pedestrian way. 2. Signs on awnings are limited to ground level and second story occupancies only. 3. Awnings shall not be internally illuminated. Lighting directed downwards that does not illuminate the awning is allowed. B. Freestanding signs 1. Signs are allowed only for frontages adjoining a public street. 2. Freestanding signs shall not be located closer than 25 feet from a property line, except that a sign may be located up to 10 feet from an ultimate street right-of-way line. 3. There shall be a minimum of 75 feet between two freestanding signs on adjoining sites to ensure adequate visibility for all signs. The Director may waive this requirement in situations where its enactment would be impractical due to the locations of existing signs on adjacent properties. 4. Signs shall not project over public property, vehicular easements, or rights -of -way. Signs shall not obstruct traffic safety sight areas. 5. Landscaping shall be provided at the base of the supporting structure equal to twice the area of one face of the sign. For example, 30 sq. ft. of sign area = 60 sq. ft. of landscaped area. 6. Freestanding monument signs shall contain an address plate identifying the project or use by specific street address. The address plate shall not exceed four square feet of sign face area. Numbers shall be a minimum of six inches in height. Address plates shall not be calculated against the permitted sign face area. C. Freeway -oriented signs. On -site freestanding signs may be permitted by Conditional Use Permit in lieu of wall signs when they are visible from and adjacent to a freeway right-of- way in compliance with the following: 1. Signs are only for the purpose of advertising lodging accommodations; Diamond Bar Development Code Article III - Site Planning Administrative Draft - July 1997 III-120 Sign Standards 22.xx 2. It can be demonstrated that wall signage cannot be located on the building itself in a manner that they will be visible to motorists traveling in either direction along the freeway; 3. The highest point of a freestanding sign shall not exceed 25 feet above the height of the freeway (excluding access ramps) as measured at the point nearest to the proposed sign; and 4. The maximum dimensions of each sign face shall be 8 feet in height and 16 feet in width. If the site upon which lodging accommodations are located contains businesses engaged in the sale of food and fuel in addition to the place of lodging, these uses may also be identified on the freeway sign provided that: a. No more than one use of each type is identified; b. Changeable copy signage is not allowed; c. The maximum size permitted for the freestanding sign is not exceeded; d. No wall signs are visible from the freeway for uses identified on the freestanding sign; and e. Advertising for uses engaged in the sale of food and fuel shall be clearly subordinate to that of the lodging accommodations. D. Marquee signs. 1. Signs shall be mounted only on the front or sides of a marquee, or suspended below. 2. Signs shall not project more than six inches from the face of a marquee. 3. Signs shall not extend above the top of a marquee. 4. A clear distance of eight feet shall be maintained from the lowest part of a suspended sign to the ground below. E. Neon signs and architectural lighting. The use of neon tubes for signs or architectural elements shall be permitted in commercial zoning districts only subject to the following requirements: 1. Neon signs and linear tubing shall be UL (Underwriters Laboratories) listed with a maximum 20 amps per circuit and be designed to accommodate a dimmer in order to reduce the brightness of the neon; 2. The neon manufacturer shall be registered with Underwriters Laboratories; 3. Neon tubing shall not exceed one half inch in diameter; Diamond Bar Development Code Article III - Site Planning Administrative Draft - July 1997 III-121 Sign Standards 22.xx 4. Neon lighting adjacent to residential uses shall not exceed one half footcandle measured at the property line; 5. Neon tubing shall not be combined with any reflective materials (e.g., mirrors, polished metal, highly -glazed tiles, or other similar materials); 6. When used as an architectural element, neon tubing shall be used only to reinforce specific architectural elements of the structure and shall be concealed from view whenever possible through the use of parapets, cornices, or ledges; and 7. Neon signs hung inside a storefront window shall not occupy more than 25 percent of the window area. F. Temporary signs. 1. Temporary special event signs. A special event sign or banner is intended to inform the public of a unique happening, action, purpose, or occasion, such as a grand opening or community event, and shall comply with the following standards: a. A business or commercial center may be allowed to display special event signs or banners for a grand opening or similar event for four periods per calendar year for a maximum of five days per event, with a minimum of 30 days between events. Sign area is limited to 50 square feet; b. An organization may be allowed to display special event signs or banners in any zoning district for a period of up to two weeks. Periods up to 60 days may be approved by the Director if the applicant provides written justification. Sign area is limited to 50 square feet. Inflatable devices shall not exceed three feet in diameter; and c. Special event signs shall not include promotional advertising. 2. Temporary advertising/promotional signs and devices. Temporary advertising/promotional signs painted on a window or constructed of paper, cloth, or similar disposable materials, windblown devices (e.g., pennants, streamers, and banners), and inflatable devices subject to the following limitations: a. Signs and other devices maybe displayed for a maximum of 30 days within a 90 day period to promote a particular event, sale, or product; b. The total area of all temporary signs and banners shall not exceed 25 square feet per business; c. Inflatable devices are allowed on freeway oriented parcels in a commercial zoning district. Tethered balloons and inflatable devices shall not exceed a height of 60 feet above finished grade; d. The area of temporary signs attached to, or painted on windows shall not exceed 25 percent of the window area; Diamond Bar Development Code Article III - Site Planning Administrative Draft - July 1997 III-122 Sign Standards 22.xx e. Signs shall not be attached to the exterior of windows or doors except painted -on signs; and f. Signs shall not be located above the edge of the roof or above the sill of the second story windows on a multi -story structure. 3. Temporary business identification signs. A maximum of two temporary signs for the identification of a new business until permanent signs can be erected are allowed for a period not to exceed 90 days. One time extension may be granted by the Director. Maximum sign area is limited to 50 square feet. 4. Temporary subdivision signs. The placement of on -site subdivision identification/directional signs shall comply with the following standards: a. Signs may contain only the name of the subdivision, name of the developer and/or agent, an identification emblem, sales price, and directional message; b. A maximum of two on -site signs may be located within the project; c. The total area of each sign shall not exceed 32 square feet; d. The height of each sign shall not exceed six feet; e. Signs shall not be illuminated; f. Signs may be displayed during the two years following date of recordation of the final map, or until 100 percent of the units have been sold, whichever occurs first. Small apartment complexes (29 units or less) may display sales signs during construction and for a period of one year following the issuance of the Certificate of Occupancy; and g. Apartment and group housing complexes of 30 units or more shall be considered within the definition of a subdivision for the purpose of this Subsection. G. Wall signs. 1. Signs shall be located only on building frontages unless specifically approved by the Director. 2. Signs shall not project from the surface upon which they are attached more than required for construction purposes and in no case more than 12 inches. 3. Signs shall not project above the edge of the roof of a structure. 4. Signs shall not be placed to obstruct any portion of a window. Diamond Bar Development Code Article III - Site Planning Administrative Draft - July 1997 III-123 Sign Standards 22.xx H. Window signs. 1. Signs shall be allowed only on windows located on the ground level and second story of a building frontage. 2. Signs shall be permanently painted or mounted on the inside of windows and doors. 3. Signs shall not occupy more than 25 percent of the window area of any one window including permanent and temporary signs. 22.xx.xx c - Sign Standards by Zoning District The sign standards provided in this Section are intended to apply to signs in all zoning districts. Only signs authorized by this Section shall be allowed unless otherwise expressly provided in this Chapter. The following standards are maximums and lesser standards may be applied to a particular project if the circumstances warrant. Table 3-xx does not provide standards for temporary signs or signs that are exempt from Sign Permits. Standards for these signs are provided in 22.xx.xxx.E. (Temporary Signs) and 22.xx.xxx (Exemptions from Sign Permits). Diamond Bar Development Code Article III - Site Planning Administrative Draft - July 1997 III-124 M C U C - ca x C O is o o 0) E H ai Z .� S j •45 •U —C=j 45 yO� O �' O �' O � •O) c +••. 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CHAPTER 22.XX - TREE PRESERVATION AND PROTECTION Sections: 22.xx.xxx - Purpose 22.xx.xxx - Applicability 22.xx.xxx - Definitions 22.xx.xxx - Protected Trees 22.xx.xxx - Damaging Protected Trees Prohibited 22.xx.xxx - Tree Removal Permit or Tree Pruning Permit Required 22.xx.xxx - Exemptions 22.xx.xxx - Tree Removal in Conjunction with a Discretionary Permit 22.xx.xxx - Application Submittal Requirements 22.xx.xxx - Action on Application 22.xx.xxx - Conditions of Approval 22.xx.xxx - Findings for Approval 22.xx.xxx - Tagging 22.xx.xxx - Tree Replacement/Relocation Standards 22.xx.xxx - Tree Protection Requirements 22.xx.xxx - Post Decision Procedures 22.xx.xxx - Tree Replacement Fund One of Diamond Bar's most important resources is the beauty of its natural environment. Native trees are a significant part of this environment. While impacted by development over the years, several areas in the City still contain native oak, walnut and riparian woodlands which support species of trees important to our natural heritage. Trees are an important natural resource, contributing to the environment by replenishing oxygen and counteracting air pollution, controlling soil erosion, and providing wildlife habitat. Trees are an aesthetic asset which provide scale, color, aroma, shade, visual buffers between land uses, and increased property value. It is essential to the public peace, health, and welfare that such trees be protected from random removal or cutting, especially where such trees are associated with a proposal for development. The General Plan, as the overall policy document for the City requires the preservation and maintenance of native trees including oak, walnut, sycamore, willow, naturalized California Pepper and significant trees of cultural or historical value. The purpose of this Chapter is to protect and preserve these trees and when removal is allowed as a result of new development to require their replacement. 22.xx.xxx - Applicability The provisions of this Chapter shall apply in all zoning districts to the removal, relocation or pruning of protected trees as provided in 22.xx.xxx (Protected Trees). Exceptions to the provisions of this Chapter are outlined in 22.xx.xxx (Exceptions). 22.xx.xxx - Definitions For the purpose of this Chapter, the following terms, words and phrases shall have the meanings ascribed to them by this Section: Diamond Bar Development Code Article III - Site Planning Administrative Draft - July 1997 III-129 Tree Preservation and Protection 22.xx A. Arborist. 1) A person currently certified by the Western Chapter of the International Society of Arboriculture as an expert on the care of trees; 2) a consulting arborist who satisfies the requirements of the American Society of Consulting Arborists; or 3) such other qualified professionals who the Director determines has gained through experience the qualifications to identify, remove or replace trees. B. Arborist report. A report prepared by an arborist for: the potential impact of development on existing trees; the current health and/or structural stability of existing trees; the restorative or remedial measures for mitigation of potential or actual development impacts to existing trees, and the probability of long-term success of replacement trees. C. Compensatory pruning. Pruning that is necessary to reinstate the proper root equilibrium. D. Cutting or pruning. The detaching or separating from a protected tree any trunk, limb, branch, or root. E. Damage. Any action causing or contributing injury to the root system or other parts of a tree, by fire, application of toxic substances, operation of machinery or equipment; improper watering; changing natural grade of land by excavation or filling the drip line area around the trunk; or by attaching signs or artificial material thereby piercing the bark of the tree. F. Director. The City of Diamond Bar Community Development Director. G. Deadwood. Limbs, branches or a portion of a tree that contains no leaves during a period of the year when leaves should be present. H. Diseased trees. Trees afflicted by but not limited to any of the following: insect infestation, heart rot, exfoliation, slime flux, crown rot, leaf scorch, and root fungus which must be evaluated, treated and re-evaluated in an effort to restore or save the tree. I. DBH (diameter at breast height). The diameter of a tree trunk measured in inches at a height of 4.5 feet at the highest point of the natural grade or existing grade adjacent to the trunk. If a tree splits into multiple trunks below 4.5 feet, the trunk is measured at its most narrow point beneath the split. J. Drip line. A line which may be drawn on the ground around a tree directly under its outermost branch tips and which identifies that location where rainwater tends to drip from the trees. When depicted on a map, the dripline will appear as an irregular shaped circle that follows the contour of the tree's branches as seen from overhead. K. Protection zone. The area within the drip line of a tree and extending to a point at least five feet outside of the dripline, or 15 feet from the trunk of a tree, whichever distance is greater. L. Natural grade. The elevation of the ground level in its natural state before grading, filling or construction. M. Stand. A natural grouping of three or more trees. N. Topping or pollarding. The practice of making large perpendicular cuts on a main trunk or laterals, resulting in a flush of small brittle branches in an unnatural growth pattern. Often used to decrease height of trees. Diamond Bar Development Code Article III - Site Planning Administrative Draft - July 1997 III-130 Tree Preservation and Protection 22.xx O. Trees of significant historical or cultural value. A tree that is deemed historically or culturally significant by action of the City Council because of its size or location, association with a particular place, or its status as a local landmark. 22.xx.xxx - Protected Trees A. A protected tree is any of the following: B. Native oak, walnut, sycamore, willow, and naturalized California Pepper trees with a DBH of eight inches or greater; C. Trees of significant historical or value as designated by the Council; D. Any tree required to be preserved or relocated as a condition of approval for a discretionary permit; E. Any tree required to be planted as a condition of approval for a discretionary permit; and F. A stand of trees, the nature of which makes each tree dependent upon the others for survival. 22.xx.xxx - Damaging Protected Trees Prohibited Except as provided in 22.xx.xxx (Exemptions), no person shall cut, prune, remove, relocate, or otherwise destroy a protected tree. The topping of protected trees is prohibited. No reduction of the tree crown shall be permitted without a Tree Pruning Permit and then only by "thinning out" selected branches in compliance with guidelines published by the National Arborists Association. 22.xx.xxx - Tree Removal Permit or Tree Pruning Permit Required No person shall remove or relocate a protected tree or develop within the protection zone of a protected tree without first obtaining a Tree Removal Permit from the Director. No person shall prune a protected tree without first obtaining a Tree Pruning Permit from the Director if branches are to be pruned that are over 4 inches in diameter at the point of the cut. The maximum amount allowed for the pruning of a protected tree shall be 20 percent, except for Oak trees which shall be 10 percent. 22.xx.xxx - Exemptions The following shall be exempt from the provisions of the Chapter: A. Trees held for sale by licensed nurseries or tree farms or the removal or transplanting of trees for the purpose of operating a nursery or tree farm; B. A tree that is so damaged, diseased or in danger of falling (as verified by an arborist) that it cannot be effectively preserved, or its presence is a threat to other protected trees or existing or proposed structures; C. Trees within public rights -of -way where their removal, pruning or relocation is necessary to obtain adequate line -of -site distances or to keep streets and sidewalks clear of obstructions as required by the City Engineer; Diamond Bar Development Code Article III - Site Planning Administrative Draft - July 1997 III-131 Tree Preservation and Protection 22•xx D. Trees that present a dangerous condition requiring emergency action to preserve the public health, safety and welfare as determined by the Director. E. The maintenance of trees that interfere with a public utility's ability to protect or maintain an electric power or communication line, or other property of a public utility; or F. The pruning of branches not to exceed 4 inches in diameter or compensatory pruning in compliance with guidelines published by the National Arborists Association, intended to ensure the continued health of a protected tree. 22.xx.xxx - Tree Removal in Conjunction with a Discretionary Permit When the removal or relocation of a protected tree is proposed in connection with an application for another discretionary permit, the Director may waive the requirement of a separate Tree Removal Permit and require necessary information to be submitted as part of the discretionary permit application. All of the standards of this Chapter, including 22.xx.xxx (Tree Replacement/Relocation Standards) and 22.xx.xxx (Tree Protection Standards), shall apply to the approval of a discretionary permit. 22.xxxxx - Application Submittal Requirements A. Applications for a tree removal permit or a tree pruning permit shall be filed with the department. The Department will consider an application complete when all necessary application forms, materials and exhibits, as established by the department, have been provided and accepted as adequate and all necessary fees have been paid. B. The Director may require the submittal of an arborist report before accepting the application for filing. Arborist reports shall be paid for by the applicant and may be required to include specific information as required by the Director. C. The Director may require the submittal of an arborist report before accepting the application for filing. Arborist reports shall be paid for by the applicant and may be required to include specific information as required by the Director. This information may include but is not limited to: the impact on existing trees, the health and structural stability of existing trees and any remedial measures or mitigation recommended. D. The Director may require additional information when deemed necessary for permit processing. Any request for the removal or relocation of a protected tree proposed in conjunction with an application - for another discretionary permit, shall be subject to approval by the same hearing body as the discretionary permit. 22.xx.xxx - Action on Application An application for a Tree Removal Permit or Tree Pruning Permit, shall be approved, conditionally approved or denied by the Director. Where the Director finds that significant policy questions are at issue, the Director may refer the application to the Commission for action. If an application is denied, the reasons shall be provided to the applicant in writing. 22.xxxxx - Conditions of Approval In approving an application for a Tree Permit or Tree Pruning Permit, the Director or Commission may require the applicant to meet certain conditions in order to secure the purpose of this Chapter. Conditions Diamond Bar Development Code Article III - Site Planning Administrative Draft - July 1997 III-132 Tree Preservation and Protection 22.xx may include, but are not limited to, measures designed to protect and preserve protected trees remaining on the site and the restoration of protected trees removed from the site. - 22.xx.xxx - Findings for Approval In order to approve an application for a Tree Permit or Tree Pruning Permit, it shall be necessary that one or more of the following findings be made, otherwise the application shall be denied: A. The tree is so poorly formed due to stunted growth that its preservation would not result in any substantial benefits to the community; B. The tree interferes with utility services, or streets and highways, either within or outside of the subject property, and no reasonable alternative exists other than removal or pruning of the tree(s); C. The tree is a potential public health and safety hazard due to the risk of it falling and its structural instability cannot be remediated; D. The tree is a public nuisance by causing damage to improvements, (e.g. building foundations, retaining walls, roadways/driveways, patios, and decks); E. The tree is host to an organism which is parasitic to another species of tree which is in danger of being externunated by the parasite; F. The tree belongs to a species which is known to be a pyrophitic or highly flammable and has been identified as a public safety hazard; and G. Preservation of the tree is not feasible and would compromise the property owner's reasonable use and enjoyment of property or surrounding land and appropriate mitigation measures will be implemented in compliance with 22.xx.xxx (Tree Replacement/Relocation Standards) below. 22.xx.xxx - Tagging In the process of preparing a Tree Report, each tree is required to be physically marked for identification by consecutively numbered tags. The following method of tagging shall be used to identify and locate applicable trees: A. A permanent tag, a minimum of two inches in length, shall be used for identifying applicable trees. The tag shall be made from a noncorrosive, all-weather material and be permanently attached to the tree in a manner preserving its health and viability. B. Tags shall be located on the north side of the tree at a height of four and one half feet above natural grade. 22.xx.xxx - Tree Replacement/Relocation Standards A. Replacement trees shall be indigenous to the area whenever feasible as determined by an arborist. B. Replacement trees shall be planted at a minimum 2:1 ratio for residential properties less than 20,000 square feet. Residential parcels greater than 20,000 square feet and commercial and industrial properties shall be planted at a minimum 3:1 ratio. The Director or Commission may grant exceptions to these requirements or may require additional replacement trees based on the following considerations: Diamond Bar Development Code Article III - Site Planning Administrative Draft - July 1997 III-133 Tree Preservation and Protection 22.xx 1. The vegetative character of the subject property; 2. The number of protected trees which are proposed to be removed in relation to the number of protected trees currently existing on the subject property; 3. The anticipated effectiveness of the replacement of trees, as determined by arborists' report submitted by the applicant; and C. Replacement trees shall be a minimum box size of 24 inches for six or fewer replacement trees. For greater than six replacement trees, the sizes shall be determined by the Director. Smaller container sizes may be approved by the Director or Commission when additional replacement trees are provided significantly exceeding the required replacement ratios. D. Tree relocation or replacement shall be on the same site to the extent feasible. A written report by an arborist is required concerning the methodology and feasibility of transplanting trees. E. Where site conditions preclude the long-term success of replacement trees, the Director or Commission may require either or both of the following alternatives: 1. Planting replacement trees on public property (e.g., designated open space areas or public parks); and/or 2. Monetary donation to a Tree Replacement Fund in the amount equal to the value of required replacement trees, and the cost of installation as established by an arborist's report. F. The applicant may be required as a condition of permit approval to enter into a tree maintenance agreement prior to removal of any protected tree or commencement of construction activities that may adversely affect the health and survival of trees to be preserved. The maintenance agreement may include provisions for the submittal of arborist reports during and after construction activities, installation of replacement trees and irrigation systems by or under the supervision of a certified arborist, replacement of trees that die during or after construction phases, periodic fertilizing and pruning, and submittal of a security deposit as may be necessary to ensure the health and survival of the affected trees during the effective date of the tree maintenance agreement. The performance security may be required for three years from the date of the approval or as determined by the Director. The amount of the performance security deposit shall be equal to 125 percent of the cost of a nursery grown tree and installation by a qualified professional. 22.xxxxx - Tree Protection Requirements The Director shall determine during project review whether and to what extent measures will be required to protect the existing trees during construction. This decision shall be based upon the proximity of the area of construction activity to existing protected trees. The protective measures shall include but are not limited to the following: A. The existing trees to be retained shall be enclosed by chain link fencing with a minimum height of five feet or by another protective barrier approved by the Director prior to the issuance of a grading or building permit and prior to commencement of work. B. Barriers shall be placed at least five feet outside the drip line of trees to be protected. A lesser distance may be approved by the Director if appropriate to the species and the adjacent construction activity. Diamond Bar Development Code Article III - Site Planning Administrative Draft - July 1997 III-134 Tree Preservation and Protection 22.xx C. No grade changes shall be made within the protective barriers without prior approval by the Director. Where roots greater than one inch in diameter are damaged or exposed, the roots shall be cleanly saw cut and covered with soil in conformance with industry standards. D. Excavation or landscape preparation within the protective barriers shall be limited to the use of hand tools and small hand-held power tools and shall not be of a depth that could cause root damage. E. No attachments or wires other than those of a protective or non -damaging nature shall be attached to a protected tree. F. No equipment or debris of any kind shall be placed within the protective barriers. No fuel, paint, solvent, oil, thinner, asphalt, cement, grout or any other construction chemical shall be stored or allowed in any manner to enter within the protected barrier. G. If access within the protection zone of a protected tree is required during the construction process, the route shall be covered in a six-inch mulch bed in the drip line area and the area shall be aerated and fertilized at the conclusion of the construction. H. When the existing grade around a protected tree is to be raised, drain tiles shall be laid over the soil to drain liquids away from the trunk. The number of drains shall depend upon the soil material. Lighter sandy soils and porous gravelly material require fewer drains than heavy non -porous soils like clay. Dry wells shall be large enough to allow for maximum growth of the tree trunk. Dry well walls shall be constructed of materials that pen -nit passage of air and water. I. When the existing grade around a tree is to be lowered, either by terracing or a retaining wall, a combination may be used to lower grade. With either method, the area within the drip line shall be left at the original grade. The retaining wall shall be porous to allow for aeration. J. Trees that have been destroyed or that have received major damage during construction shall be replaced prior to final inspection. 22.xx.xxx - Post Decision Procedures A. Appeals. Decisions of the Director shall be considered final unless an appeal is filed in compliance with 22.xx (Public Hearings and Appeals). The decision of the Director may be appealed to the Planning Commission. The decision of to the Commission may be appealed to the Council. B. Expiration/Extension. A Tree Removal Permit or Tree Pruning Permit shall be exercised within one year from the date of approval or other time frame that may be established with a discretionary permit approval. Time extensions, for up to a total of two additional years, may be granted in compliance with 22.xx (Permit Implementation and Time Extensions). If a Tree Removal Permit or Tree Pruning Permit is not exercised within the established time frame, and a time extension is not granted, the provisions of 22.xx (Permit Implementation and Time Extensions) shall apply. C. Construction Monitoring. Monitoring of tree protection and restoration measures specified as conditions of approval shall be performed by site inspection conducted by the Director, or by an arborist. D. Revocation. A Tree Permit or Tree Pruning Permit may be revoked or modified, in compliance with 22.xx.xxx (Revocations/Modifications), if it is found that the tree removal, relocation or protection activities: 1. Cannot support the original findings; Diamond Bar Development Code Article III - Site Planning Administrative Draft - July 1997 III-135 Tree Preservation and Protection Pkj M_ 2. Resulted from misrepresentation or fraud; 3. Has not been implemented in a timely manner; 4. Has not met, or has violated, any conditions of approval; 5. Is in violation of any code, law, ordinance or statute; 6. Is detrimental to public health, safety or welfare; or 7. Constitutes a nuisance. E. Enforcement. 1. Any person who cuts, damages, or moves a protected tree in violation of this Chapter shall be deemed guilty of a misdemeanor and upon conviction, may be punished as set forth in the Municipal Code. 2. Violation of this Chapter during construction activity may result in an immediate stop -work order issued by the City, until permits are obtained along with proper mitigation. 22.xx.xxx - Tree Replacement Fund Moneys received by the City in lieu of replacement trees as provided for in 22.xx.xxx.E. (Tree Replacement/Relocation Standards), or as civil penalties for violations of this Chapter shall be deposited in a Tree Replacement Fund and the City's general fund, respectively. Funds collected by the City for the Tree Replacement Fund and interest earned thereon shall be used solely for the planting of trees or other vegetation on publicly owned property. Diamond Bar Development Code Article III - Site Planning Administrative Draft - July 1997 III-136 CHAPTER 22.XX - TRANSPORTATION DEMAND MANAGEMENT Sections: 22.xx.xxx - Purpose 22.xx.xxx - Definitions 22.xx.xxx - Applicability 22.xx.xxx - Transportation Demand Management Program Requirements 22.xx.xxx - Miscellaneous Optional Measures 22.xx.xxx - Monitoring 22.xx.xxx - Purpose The purpose of this Chapter is to achieve the following: A. Mitigate the impacts that new and expanding land uses may have on traffic congestion and air quality within the City and surrounding region; B. Promote transportation demand management strategies that encourage employers to utilize both the existing and planned transportation infrastructure in an efficient manner through a variety of trip reduction techniques; C. Specify responsibilities of applicants proposing non-residential development within the City to consider transportation demand management strategies which incorporate design standards and other strategies that reduce single -occupant vehicle trips; D. Require the implementation of strategies that reduce transportation demand through the City permit review process; E. Support development of facilities that promote the use of alternative, energy -conserving transportation modes; and F. Implement State law (Government Code 65088, Congestion Management). 22.xx.xxx - Definitions For the purposes of this Chapter, the following definitions shall apply: A. Alternative transportation modes. Any mode of travel that serves as an alternative to a single occupant vehicle, including all forms of ridesharing (i.e. carpooling, vanpooling), public transit, bicycling, walking, etc. B. Applicable development. Any development project that is determined to meet or exceed the project size threshold criteria contained in this Chapter. C. Buspool. A vehicle carrying 16 or more passengers commuting on a regular basis to and from work with a fixed route, according to a fixed schedule. Diamond Bar Development Code Article III - Site Planning Administrative Draft - July 1997 III-137 Transportation Demand Management 22m D. Carpool. Two to six persons traveling together in a single vehicle. E. Development. The construction or addition of new structure square footage. All calculations shall be based on gross square footage. F. Employee parking area. The portion of total required parking at a development used by on - site employees. G. Preferential parking. Parking spaces designated or assigned, through use of a sign or painted space markings for carpool and vanpool vehicles carrying commute passengers on a regular basis that are provided in a location more convenient to a place of employment than parking spaces provided for single occupant vehicles. H. Ridesharing. The cooperative effort of two or more people traveling together for the purpose of getting to work. Utilization of carpools, vanpools, buspools, taxipools, trains and bus and rail transit are all examples of ridesharing. I. Telecommuting. A work arrangement for performing work electronically, where employees work at a location other than the primary work location (i.e. at home or in a subordinate office). J. Teleconferencing. Telephone or video multi-access link for group communication. K. Teleservices. Automatic information services (i.e. automatic teller machines, telephone information services, telephone banking/transactions, computer mail, computer modem, facsimile). L. Transportation demand management. The implementation of programs, policies or permit approvals designed to encourage changes in individual travel behavior, including emphasis on alternative travel modes to single occupant vehicle use (i.e. carpools, vanpools and public transit, reduction or elimination of vehicle trips, shifts in peak hour vehicle commuting, etc.). M. Trip reduction. Reduction of the number of work related trips taken during peak -hours in single occupant vehicles. N. Vanpool. A van occupied by seven or more persons commuting together to and from work on a regular basis. 22.xx xxx - Applicability Any new or expanded nonresidential development or change of use whose total square footage exceeds, or will exceed, the thresholds provided in 22.xx.xxx (Transportation Demand Management Program Requirements) shall provide, as a minimum, all applicable transportation demand management and trip reduction measures in compliance with this Chapter. Diamond Bar Development Code Article III - Site Planning Administrative Draft - July 1997 III-138 Transportation Demand Management 22.xx 22.xx.xxx - Transportation Demand Management Program Requirements All applicable projects shall prepare and implement a Transportation Demand Management (TDM) Program which will encourage increased ridesharing and the use of alternative transportation modes. A TDM Program shall include all of the requirements of this Section and may include the optional measures provided in 22.xx.xxx (Miscellaneous Optional Measures). A. Projects 25,000 square feet to 50,000 square feet. All nonresidential projects/uses of 25,000 square feet to 50,000 square feet shall provide a bulletin board, display case or kiosk displaying transportation information located where the greatest number of employees are likely to see it. Information displayed shall include the following: 1. Current maps, routes and schedules for public transit routes serving the site; 2. Telephone numbers for referrals on transportation information including numbers for the regional ridesharing agency and local transit operators; 3. Ridesharing promotional material supplied by commuter -oriented organizations, 4. Bicycle route and facility information, including regional/local, bicycle maps and bicycle safety information; and 5. A listing of facilities available for carpoolers, vanpoolers, bicyclists, transit riders and pedestrians at the site. B. Projects 50,000 square feet and above. All non-residential projects/uses of 50,000 square feet and more shall provide the measures outlined above in addition to the following: 1. Carpool/vanpool preferential parking. At least 10 percent of the employee parking spaces shall be designated for carpool vehicles by marking the spaces "Carpool Only." Carpool spaces shall be used only by carpool vehicles in which at least two of the persons are employees or tenants of the project. Spaces shall be located near the structure's employee entrance(s) or other preferential locations within the employee parking areas as approved by the Director. A statement that preferential carpool/vanpool spaces for employees are available and a description of the method for obtaining preferential spaces shall be included on the required transportation information board. For the purposes of this Section, the percentages listed below shall be used to determine the number of employee parking spaces: Diamond Bar Development Code Article III - Site Planning Administrative Draft - July 1997 III-139 Transportation Demand Management 22.xx Type of Use Percentage of Total Parking Devoted to Employee Parkin Office uses (excluding medical/dental offices) 85% Hospital and medical/dental offices 50% Commercial uses 30% Industrial and warehousing 90% 2. Bicycle parking. A bicycle parking/storage area shall be provided for use by employees and tenants, located in a secure location in close proximity to employee entrances. The minimum number of bicycle parking spaces to be provided shall be three spaces for each 100 employees or fraction thereof. This requirement is in addition to bicycle parking requirements for the public as provided in Chapter 22.xx (Off -Street Parking and Loading Standards). 3. Pedestrian access. Sidewalks and other paved pathways shall be provided on -site to connect off -site external pedestrian circulation systems, for both existing and proposed development. 4. Commuter matching service. Commuter matching services shall be provided to all employees on an annual basis and all new employees upon hiring. C. Projects 100,000 square feet and above. All non-residential projects/uses of 100,000 square feet and more shall provide all of the measures outlined above in addition to the following: 1. Carpool/vanpool loading zones. A safe and convenient zone in which vanpool and carpool vehicles may deliver or board their passengers shall be provided near employee entrances. 2. Transit waiting shelters. Bus pullouts, bus pads and bus shelters may be required by the Review Authority for projects located along high traffic volume streets and established or proposed bus routes. The City will consult with local bus service providers in determining appropriate improvements. Structure entrances shall be designed to provide safe and efficient access to nearby transit stations/stops. 3. Joint access and shared parking. For applicable projects, as determined by the Review Authority, joint access and shared parking across multiple parcels may be required to implement the intent of this Chapter. Diamond Bar Development Code Article III - Site Planning Administrative Draft - July 1997 III-140 Transportation Demand Management 22.xx 22.xx.xxx - Miscellaneous Optional Measures The following measures may be incorporated into a project in order to further implement the intent of this Chapter: A. Shower and locker facilities provided on -site for use by employees/tenants who commute to the site by bicycle/walking; B. On -site day-care facilities; C. On -site lunch room/cafeteria facilities; and D. Telecommunication facilities available for shared use (e.g., teleconferencing, teleservices, or telecommuting). 22.xx.xxx - Monitoring A. Facilities required under this Chapter shall be included in the building plans and submitted to the Department. B. Prior to the issuance of a Certificate of Occupancy, all requirements of this Chapter shall be in place and operational. Diamond Bar Development Code Article III - Site Planning Administrative Draft - July 1997 III-141 CHAPTER 2.XX - STANDARDS FOR SPECIFIC LAND USES Sections: 22.xx.xxx - Purpose and Applicability 22.xx.xxx - Adult Entertainment Businesses 22.xx.xxx - Animals as Pets 22.xx.xxx - Child Day -Care Facilities 22.xx.xxx - Drive -In and Drive -Through Facilities 22.xx.xxx - Guest Houses 22.xx.xxx - Home -Based Businesses 22.xx.xxx - Outdoor Display and Sales Standards 22.xx.xxx - Outdoor Storage 22.xx.xxx - Recycling Facilities 22.xx.xxx - Residential Accessory Uses and Structures 22.xx.xxx - Secondary Housing Units 22.xx.xxx - Telecommunications Facilities 22.xx.xxx - Purpose and Applicability This Chapter provides site planning and development standards for land uses that are allowed by Article II (Zoning Districts and Allowable Land Uses). 22.xx.xxx - Adult Entertainment Businesses This Section establishes standards for the location, development, and operation of adult entertainment business. A. Definitions. For the purpose of this Section, the following definitions shall apply. (Additional definitions are outlined in Chapter 22.xx [Definitions]). 1. Adult arcade. An establishment where, for any form of consideration, one or more motion picture projectors, slide projectors or similar machines, for viewing by five or fewer persons each, are used to show films, motion pictures, video cassettes, slides or other photographic reproductions which are characterized by an emphasis upon the depiction or description of "specified sexual activities" or "specified anatomical areas;" 2. Adult book/video store. An establishment which has as a substantial or significant portion (25 percent or more of gross floor area) of its stock -in -trade and offers for sale for any form of consideration any one or more of the following: a. Books, magazines, periodicals or other printed matter, or photographs, films, motion pictures, video cassettes, slides or other visual representations which are characterized by an emphasis upon the depiction or description of "specified sexual activities" or "specified anatomical areas; or b. Instruments, devices or paraphernalia which are designed for use in connection with "specified sexual activities." Diamond Bar Development Code Article III - Site Planning Administrative Draft - July 1997 III-142 Standards for Specific Land Uses 22.xx 3. Adult cabaret. Nightclub, restaurant or similar establishment which regularly features live performances which are characterized by the exposure of "specified anatomical areas' or by "specified sexual activities," or films, motion pictures, video cassettes, slides or other photographic reproductions which are characterized by an emphasis upon the depiction or description of "specified sexual activities' or "specified anatomical areas;" 4. Adult motel. A motel or similar establishment offering public accommodations for any form of consideration which provides patrons with closed-circuit television transmissions, films, motion pictures, video cassettes, slides or other photographic reproductions which are characterized by an emphasis upon the depiction or description of "specified sexual activities' or "specified anatomical areas;" 5. Adult motion picture theater. An establishment where, for any form of consideration, films, motion pictures, video cassettes, slides or similar photographic reproductions are shown, and in which a substantial portion (25 percent or more) of the total presentation time is devoted to the showing of material which is characterized by an emphasis upon the depiction or description of "specified sexual activities' or "specified anatomical areas;" 6. Adult theater. A theater, concert hall, auditorium or similar establishment which, for any form of consideration, regularly features live performances which are characterized by the exposure of "specified anatomical areas" or by "specified sexual activities;" 7. Establishment of an adult entertainment business. Includes any of the following: a. The opening or commencement of any adult entertainment business as a new business; b. The conversion of an existing business, whether or not an adult entertainment business, to any of the adult entertainment businesses defined herein; c. The addition of any of the adult entertainment businesses defined herein to any other existing adult entertainment business; or d. The relocation of any adult entertainment business. 8. Massage parlor. An establishment where, for any form of consideration, alcohol rub, electric or magnetic treatment, fomentation, massage, or similar treatment or manipulation of the human body is administered, unless the treatment or manipulation is administered by an acupuncturist, chiropractor, massage therapist, medical practitioner, physical therapist or similar professional person licensed by the State. This definition does not include an athletic club, gymnasium, health club, reducing salon, spa, school, or similar establishment where massage therapy or similar manipulation of the human body is offered as an incidental or accessory service; 9. Removal of clothing. Striptease, or the removal of clothing, or the wearing of transparent or diaphanous clothing, including models appearing in lingerie, to the point where "specified anatomical areas' are exposed; Diamond Bar Development Code Article III - Site Planning Administrative Draft - July 1997 III-143 Standards for Specific Land Uses 22.xx 10. Sexual Encounter Establishment. An establishment, other than a hotel, motel or similar establishment offering public accommodations, which, for any form of consideration, provides a place where two or more persons may associate, congregate, or consort in connection with "specified sexual activities" or the exposure of "specified anatomical areas." This definition does not include an establishment where a medical practitioner, psychiatrist, psychologist, or similar professional person licensed by the State engages in sexual therapy; 11. Specified Anatomical Areas. Less than completely and opaquely covered human genitals, pubic region, anal region, buttock, female breasts below a point immediately above the top of the areole; or human male genitals in a discernible turgid state, even if completely and opaquely covered. 12. Specified Sexual Activities. Includes any of the following: a. The fondling or other erotic touching of human genitals, pubic region, buttocks, anus or female breasts; b. All sex acts, actual or simulated (e.g., intercourse, oral copulation or sodomy); c. Masturbation, actual or simulated; or d. Excretory functions (e.g., human excretion, urination, menstruation, vaginal or anal irrigation, etc.) alone or as part of or in connection with any of the activities described in subdivision a. through c. of this Section. B. Applicability. Adult entertainment businesses, shall be allowed in xx and xx zoning districts, subject to the approval of a Conditional Use Permit in compliance with 22.xx: C. Development and operational standards. Adult entertainment businesses shall be developed and operated in compliance with the following standards and any conditions imposed by approval of a Conditional Use Permit. 1. Employee(s) required. At least one employee is on duty at all times during business hours; 2. Hours of operation. Adult entertainment businesses shall not operate between the hours of 2:00 A.M. and 7:00 A.M.; 3. Landscaping. Landscaping shall be in compliance with Chapter 22.xx, except that if the adult business is the only use on a parcel, no planting shall exceed 30 inches in height, except trees with foliage not less than six feet above the ground; 4. Lighting. All pedestrian and vehicle circulation areas shall be provided with lighting that is energy efficient, stationary, and directed away from adjoining properties and public rights -of -way; Diamond Bar Development Code Article III - Site Planning Administrative Draft - July 1997 III-144 Standards for Specific Land Uses 22.xx 5. Live entertainment. The following standards shall pertain to adult entertainment businesses that provide live entertainment depicting "specified anatomical areas" or involving "specified sexual activities": a. No person shall perform live entertainment for patrons of an adult entertainment business except upon a stage at least 18 inches above the level of the floor which is separated by a distance of at lease six feet from the nearest area occupied by patrons, and no patron shall be allowed within six feet of the stage while the stage is occupied by an entertainer; b. The adult entertainment business shall provide separate dressing room facilities and entrances/exits to the premises which are exclusively dedicated to the entertainers' use; and c. The adult business shall provide permanent access for entertainers between the stage and the dressing room facilities which is completely separated from the patrons. If the separate access is not physically feasible, the adult business shall provide a minimum three foot wide walk aisle for entertainers between the dressing room facilities and the stage, with a permanent railing, fence or other barrier separating the patrons and the entertainers capable of (and which actually results in) preventing any physical contact between patrons and entertainers. Fixed rail(s) at least 30 inches in height shall be installed and permanently maintained establishing the required separations between the entertainers and patrons. 6. Permanent barriers. Permanent barriers shall be installed and maintained to screen the interior of the premises from public view for each door used as an entrance/exit to the business; 7. Security guard(s). At least one security guard shall be on duty outside the premises, patrolling the grounds and parking areas, at all times while the business is open. If the occupancy limit of the premises is greater than 50 persons, a second security guard shall be on duty inside the premises. The security guard(s) shall be charged with preventing violations of law and enforcing compliance by patrons with the requirements of this Section, and notifying the Police Department and Code Enforcement person of any violations of law observed. Any security guard required by this Section shall be uniformed so as to be readily identifiable, as a security guard by the public and shall be duly licensed as a security guard in compliance with local and/or State law. No security guard required by this Section shall act as a doorperson, ticket seller, ticker taker, or admittance person while acting as a security guard in compliance with this Section; 8. Separation/measurement. It is unlawful to cause or allow the establishment of an adult arcade, adult bookstore, adult cabaret, adult motel, adult motion picture theater, adult theater, massage parlor or sexual encounter establishment within 1,000 feet of another similar adult business, religious institution, school, or public park, or any property designated for residential use or used for residential purposes. The distance between any two adult entertainment businesses shall be measured in a straight line, without regard to intervening structures, from the closest exterior structural wall of each business. The distance between any adult entertainment business Diamond Bar Development Code Article III - Site Planning Administrative Draft - July 1997 III-145 Standards for Specific Land Uses 22.xx and any property designated for residential use or used for residential, religious institution, school or public park purposes shall be measured in a straight line, without regard to intervening structures, from the closest property line of the adult entertainment business to the closest property line of the property designated for residential use or used for residential, religious institution, school or public park purposes; 9. Signs. All on -site signs shall be in compliance with Chapter 22.xx (Signs); and 10. Viewing area. a. It is unlawful to maintain, operate or manage or allow to be maintained, operated, or managed any adult arcade in which the viewing areas are not visible from a continuous main aisle or are obscured by a curtain, door, wall, or other enclosure. For purposes of this Section, 'viewing area" means the area where a patron or customer would ordinarily be positioned while watching the film, performance, picture, or show. b. It is unlawful for more than one person at a time to occupy any individually partitioned viewing area or booth. c. It is unlawful to create, maintain or allow to be maintained any holes or other openings between any two booths or individual viewing areas for the purpose of providing viewing or physical access between the booth or individual viewing area. D. Minors and intoxicated persons excluded. It shall be a misdemeanor for any person under the age of 18 years or obviously intoxicated person to enter or remain on the premises of an adult entertainment business at any time. A sign giving notice of this provision shall be prominently posted at each entrance to the premises of the adult entertainment business. 22aoc.xxx - Animals as Pets A. Household pets. Animals and fowl commonly considered as household pets (e.g., dogs, cats, birds, etc.) may be kept as an accessory use of residential property, provided the animals and fowl are kept in a humane and sanitary manner and in compliance with the provisions of this Section. B. Minor Conditional Use Permit may be required. The keeping of animals and fowl other than those normally considered to be household pets, or in greater numbers or on smaller parcels than allowed by this Section, shall require the approval of a Minor Use Permit in compliance with 22.xx. A Minor Conditional Use Permit may only be issued in compliance with the following: 1. A Minor Conditional Use Permit shall not be granted if the review authority determines that the area proposed for the animal to be kept is insufficient for the size/type of animal; and 2. Fowl shall not be kept within 20 feet of any dwelling or occupied structure. Diamond Bar Development Code Article III - Site Planning Administrative Draft - July 1997 III-146 Standards for Specific Land Uses 22.xx D. Dogs and cats. No more than three dogs or cats over the age of three months shall be kept or maintained at a place of residence, as designated by a single street address number in the City. E. Horses. The keeping of horses is allowed on parcels greater than 15,000 square feet. One horse may be kept for each 5,000 square feet of parcel area. Horses shall not be kept within 40 feet of any habitable structure. F. Offensive animals. No person shall keep, maintain, or have in their possession on any property owned or controlled by them, any household pet(s) or any other animal(s) in a manner, number or kind so as to cause damage or hazard to persons or property in the vicinity or to generate offensive dust, noise, or odor. 22.xx.xxx - Child Day -Care Facilities This Section establishes standards for the City review of child day-care facilities, in conformance with State law and in a manner that recognizes the needs of day-care operators and at the same time minimizes the effects on surrounding properties. These standards apply in addition to the other applicable provisions of this Development Code and requirements imposed by the California Department of Social Services through its facility licensing procedures. Licensing by the Department of Social services is required for child day-care facilities. A. Definitions. For the purpose of this Section, the following definitions shall apply. (Additional definitions are contained in Article VI (Definitions)): 1. Small family day-care homes (eight or fewer children). Allowed within any single- family residence located in a residential zoning district, 2. Large family day-care homes (seven to 14 children). Allowed within any single-family residence located in a residential zoning district, in compliance with the standards in Subsection B. (Standards for large family day-care homes), below; and 3. Child day-care centers (15 or more children). Allowed in the zoning districts determined by Article H (Zoning Districts and Allowable Land Uses), subject to Conditional Use Permit approval, in compliance with 22.xx, and the standards in Subsection C. (Standards for child day-care centers), below. B. Standards for large family day-care homes. The following standards shall apply. 1. Large family day-care permit required. Permit processing for large family day-care homes shall be subject to the following. a. Permit requirement and public notice. A large family day-care home shall require the approval of a nondiscretionary Large Family Day -Care Permit by the Director. Property owners within 100 feet of the proposed site shall be provided notice of the application at least 10 days prior to the date of the Director's decision on the permit. A public hearing may be requested in writing by the applicant or other affected person(s). Diamond Bar Development Code Article III - Site Planning Administrative Draft - July 1997 III-147 Standards for Specific Land Uses 22.xx The notice shall state that the Director's determination may be appealed to the Commission, in compliance with 22.xx (Appeals), but that the Commission may only grant the appeal and reverse or modify the determination if the Commission finds that the Director's determination was contrary to State or City laws governing large family day-care homes. b. Criteria for approval. A Large Family Day -Care Permit shall be issued if the Director determines that the proposed large family day-care home will comply with the standards in this Section. c. Discretionary Conditional Use Permit. The Commission may approve a Conditional Use Permit, in compliance with 22.xx, authorizing operation of a large family day-care home that does not comply with and/or cannot be operated in compliance with the standards in this Section. 2. Day-care provider's residence. The large family day-care home shall be the principle residence of the day-care provider and the use shall be clearly incidental and secondary to the use of the property as a residence. 3. Fire Department standards. The facility shall contain a fire extinguisher and smoke detector devices and comply with the standards established by the City Fire Department. 4. Health and safety standards. Each facility shall be inspected by the City for compliance with the Housing Code and any regulations adopted by the State Fire Marshal concerning health and safety standards which are applicable to care facilities. 5. Noise. In order to protect adjacent residential dwellings from noise impacts, a facility within any residential zoning district may only operate up to 14 hours for each day between the hours of 6:00 A.M. and 8:00 P.M. and may only conduct outdoor activities between the hours of 7:00 A.M. and 7:00 P.M. Additionally, the facility shall be in full compliance with 22.xx (Noise Control) for the subject zoning district. 6. Off-street parking standards. Each facility shall have the number of parking spaces required for single-family dwellings, in compliance with 22.xx (Off -Street Parking and Loading Standards), one additional space for the drop-off and pick-up of the children utilizing the facility to ensure that the children are not placed at risk and street traffic is not unduly interrupted, and one additional parking space for each person working at the facility, other than a person who resides at the home. a. Where the facility has less than 22 feet of on -street parking along the frontage of the parcel, the facility shall be provided with one additional parking space. The driveway of a care facility may serve to meet the required off-street parking spaces and/or the drop-off area. b. The drive -way parking spaces may be in tandem with the on -site garage spaces. Any facility located on an arterial street shall be provided with adequately designed off-street drop-off and pick-up areas to ensure that vehicles reentering the arterial street will be able to do so in a forward manner. Diamond Bar Development Code Article III - Site Planning Administrative Draft - July 1997 III-148 Standards for Specific Land Uses 22.xx 7. Separation standards. A residential parcel shall not be bordered on more than one side by a care facility and a care facility shall not be legally operated on a parcel within 300 feet of the parcel subject to the application. C. Standards for child day-care centers. The following standards shall apply, in addition to those standards contained in Subsection B. (Standards for large family day-care homes), above: 1. Fence or wall. A six foot high solid decorative fence or wall shall be constructed on all property lines, except in the front yard or within a traffic safety sight area. Fences or walls shall provide for safety with controlled points of entry in compliance with 22.xx.xxx (Fences, Walls and Hedges); 2. Indoor play areas. The facility shall be provided with indoor play areas in compliance with State requirements. Separate and clearly defined play and activity areas shall be provided for each age group, including infant, toddler, preschool and school age children; and 3. Outdoor play lot. An outdoor play lot of at least 75 square feet of useable area for each child, but not less than 450 square feet in area exclusive of the required front yard setback, shall be provided. The outdoor play lot shall be located in the rear yard. Stationary play equipment shall not be located in front and side yards. 22.xx.xoa - Drive -In and Drive -Through Facilities Retail trade or service uses providing drive-in/drive-through facilities shall be designed and operated to effectively mitigate problems of traffic, congestion, excessive pavement, litter, noise and unsightliness in the following manner: A. Drive -through aisles shall have a minimum 10-foot interior radius at curves and a minimum 12-foot width. Each drive -through entrance/exit shall be at least 50 feet from an intersection of public rights -of -way, measured at the closest intersecting curbs, and at least 25 feet from the curb cut on an adjacent property. Each entrance to an aisle and the direction of traffic flow shall be clearly designated by signs/pavement markings; B. Each drive -through aisle shall be separated from the circulation routes necessary for ingress or egress from the property, or access to a parking space; C. Pedestrian walkways should not intersect the drive -through drive aisles, but where they do, they shall have clear visibility and be emphasized by enhanced paving or markings; D. The provision of drive -through service facilities shall not justify a reduction in the number of required off-street parking spaces, E. Service areas, waste storage areas, and ground mounted or roof mounted mechanical equipment shall be screened from view from adjacent properties or public rights -of -way; Diamond Bar Development Code Article III - Site Planning Administrative Draft - July 1997 III-149 Standards for Specific Land Uses 22.xx F. The vehicle queuing capacity of the drive -through facility and the design and location of the ordering and pickup facilities shall be determined by the Director.- The applicant shall submit a circulation study and appropriate documentation addressing the following issues. 1. Nature of the product or service being offered; 2. Method by which the order is processed; 3. Time required to serve a typical customer; 4. Arrival rate of customers; 5. Peak service hour; and 6. Anticipated vehicular queuing required. G. Each drive -through aisle shall be appropriately screened with a combination of landscaping, low walls, and/or berms to prevent headlight glare from impacting adjacent streets and parking lots; and H. A six -foot -high solid decorative wall shall be constructed on each property line that is adjoining a residentially zoned or occupied parcel. The design of the wall and the proposed construction materials shall be subject to the approval of the Director. 22.xx.xxx - Guest Houses This Section establishes standards for the development and operation of guest houses in any zoning district where guest houses are allowed in compliance with Article II (Zoning Districts and Allowable Land Uses), provided all of the following standards are met: A. Intended use. A guest house, which may include only a sleeping area, living area, and bathroom, is intended to provide temporary living quarters within a detached or attached residential accessory structure, located on the same premises with the main dwelling, for use by guests of the occupants of the premises, and shall not be rented or otherwise used as a separate dwelling. B. Development standards. The location and construction of guest houses shall comply with the following standards: 1. Number. Only one guest house shall be allowed on a single legal parcel of record; 2. Access. The location of a detached guest house shall provide minimum five-foot wide pedestrian access to the main dwelling; 3. Utilities. Utilities serving the guest house (e.g., electricity, gas, sewer, and water) shall be common to and dependent on the main dwelling. The guest house shall not be provided with separate metered utilities; Diamond Bar Development Code Article III - Site Planning Administrative Draft - July 1997 III-150 Standards for Specific Land Uses 22.xx 4. Plumbing and electrical installations. Plumbing shall be limited to that required for a single bathroom. The bathroom shall only contain one water closet, lavatory, and a shower or tub. Electrical installation shall be limited to the minimum required for heating, light, and ventilation. Line drawings shall be submitted for approval, and shall delineate all plumbing and electrical installations proposed in compliance with this standard; 5. Kitchens prohibited. The guest house shall not contain a kitchen or other cooking facilities. For the purpose of this Section, a kitchen or other cooking facilities are defined as to include, but not be limited to, the following: a. Cooking stove with or without an oven; b. Hot plates, c. Kitchen sink, cabinets and appurtenant plumbing; d. Microwave or convection ovens; and e. All appurtenance related to the above. 6. Size and permit requirements. A guest house of 500 square feet of gross floor area may be approved by the Director. Guest houses in excess of 501 square feet may be approved by a Minor Conditional Use Permit in compliance with 22.xx.; 7. Rentals prohibited. The guest house shall not be separately rented or leased from the main dwelling, whether compensation is direct or indirect; 8. Subdivision prohibited. Subsequent subdivision(s) of the parcel which may attempt to divide the main dwelling from the guest house shall not be allowed; 9. Compatibility. The guest house shall be designed to ensure compatibility and visual harmony with the main dwelling on site and with other residential structures in the surrounding neighborhood; and 10. Parcel coverage. The guest house, along with the main dwelling and any other accessory structures, shall not exceed an overall parcel coverage of 40 percent; and 22.aocaooc - Home -Based Businesses Home based businesses are allowed in residential zoning districts when operated in compliance with the provisions of this Subsection: A. Operational standards. Home based businesses shall comply with the following operating standards: 1. Location. The location of the business shall be the principal residence of the person(s) conducting the business and shall be clearly incidental and secondary to the use of the property for residential purposes; Diamond Bar Development Code Article III - Site Planning Administrative Draft - July 1997 III-151 Standards for Specific Land Uses 22.xx 2. No alterations. Alterations shall not be made which would alter the character of the residence or change its occupancy classification in compliance with the Building Code; 3. Signs. Advertising sign(s), displays of merchandise or stock in trade, or other identification of the business activity shall not be provided on the premises; 4. Nuisance factors. The business shall not create levels of glare, light, noise, electrical interference, dust, heat, odor, solid waste, vibration, or other characteristics in excess of that customarily associated with similar residential uses; 5. Family members only. Persons engaged in the business shall be limited to members of the family residing on the premises; 6. Size. The total floor area used for the business, including any area within accessory structures, shall not exceed 20 percent of the total living space of the dwelling unit or 400 square feet, whichever is larger. The space devoted to non-commercial business vehicles under one ton carrying capacity, parked in the garage, is excluded from the total floor area devoted to the business; 7. Use to be enclosed. The business shall be conducted completely within the enclosed living space of the residence or accessory structure. If the business is conducted within a garage, the use shall not encroach within the required parking spaces for the residence. The vehicle door to the garage shall remain closed while the business activity is being conducted. 8. No outside storage. Equipment, materials or products associated with the business shall not be stored outdoors. Contractors are not permitted to store landscaping, plumbing, electrical, construction or similar supplies or materials on the premises, except those contained within a single vehicle of less than three -fourths ton carrying capacity. 9. Hazardous materials. The business shall not involve the storage or use of explosive, flammable, or toxic materials specifically defined as hazardous materials; 10. Vehicle trips. The business shall not generate additional pedestrian or vehicular trips in excess of that customarily associated with the zoning district in which it is to be located. Clients, customers, patrons or students shall not visit or conduct business at the residence. Truck deliveries of mail or packages are not permitted to average more than two times per week; and 11. Sale and storage of merchandise. Merchandise, products or stock -in -trade shall not be sold upon the premises, and stock used by the business that is not customary to a residence shall be stored at an off -site location (e.g., storage facility or other non- residential location). B. Prohibited home based businesses. Home based businesses are prohibited that would: 1. Not comply with the standards and criteria contained in Subsection 9.xx.xxx.A. (Operating standards) shall not be allowed; Diamond Bar Development Code Article III - Site Planning Administrative Draft - July 1997 III-152 Standards for Specific Land Uses 22.xx 2. Generate levels of dust, glare/light, noise, odor, or traffic which would have a significant adverse effect upon the neighborhood and environmental settingof the residential site; 3. Be inconsistent with the General Plan and an applicable specific plan; 4. Threaten the health and safety of the citizens of the City; and 5. Clearly represent a use that would conflict with the normal residential atmosphere of the neighborhood surrounding the subject site. 22.xx.xxx - Outdoor Display and Sales Standards This Section provides development and operational standards for outdoor uses, including temporary outdoor display and sales (Subsection A., below), permanent outdoor display and sales (Subsection B., below) and outdoor dining and seating areas (Subsection C., below). A. Temporary outdoor displays and sales. Temporary outdoor displays and sales may be allowed with the approval of a Temporary Use Permit, in compliance with the following standards. In approving an application for a Temporary Use Permit, the Director may impose conditions deemed necessary to ensure that the permit will be in compliance with the findings required by 22.xx.xxx (Findings and Decision). These conditions may address any pertinent factors affecting the operation of the temporary event or use, and may include the following: 1. Fixed period of time. Provision for a fixed period of time as specified by the permit, or where not specified, not to exceed 10 consecutive days; 2. Landscaping. Landscaping may be required to ensure that the event has a pleasing appearance and that the screening requirements identified in Subsection A.8., below, are satisfied, subject to the approval of the Director; 3. Nuisance factors. Regulation of nuisance factors including, but not limited to, prevention of glare or direct illumination on adjacent parcels, dirt, dust, gases, heat, noise, odors, smoke, waste and vibration; 4. Operating hours. Regulation of operating hours and days, including limitation of the duration of the temporary event, as identified in subsection A.l., above; 5. Parking. Provision for adequate temporary parking facilities, pedestrian and vehicular circulation, including vehicular ingress and egress and public transportation, if applicable, in compliance with 22.xx (Off -Street Parking and Loading Standards); 6. Performance bond. Submission of a performance bond or other surety measures, in compliance with 22.xx.xxx (Performance guarantee), satisfactory to the Director, to ensure that any temporary facilities will be removed from the site within a reasonable time following the event, the property will be cleaned of debris, or other evidence of the event, and the site restored to its former condition; Diamond Bar Development Code Article III - Site Planning Administrative Draft - July 1997 III-153 Standards for Specific Land Uses 22.xx 7. Sanitary and medical facilities. Provision for sanitary and medical facilities, as appropriate; 8. Security. Provision for security and safety measures, if applicable; 9. Setbacks. Provision of appropriate setbacks to ensure separation from adjacent land uses and a safe environment for pedestrians and vehicles, subject to the approval of the Director; 10. Signs. Regulation of signs, in compliance with 22.xx (Signs); 11. Temporary structures. Regulation of temporary structures and facilities, including placement, height and size, location of equipment and open spaces, including buffer areas and other yards; 12. Waste collection and disposal. Provision for solid, hazardous, and toxic waste collection, recycling and/or disposal; 13. Development Code compliance. A requirement that the approval of the requested Temporary Use Permit is contingent upon a finding, by the Director, that the operation will be in compliance with the applicable provisions of this Section, the Development Code and successful approval of all required permits from another department(s) or governing agency; and 14. Other conditions. Other conditions that will ensure the operation of the proposed temporary event in an orderly and efficient manner. B. Permanent outdoor displays and sales. The permanent outdoor display/sale of merchandise shall comply with the following standards and shall be subject to the approval of a Minor Conditional Use Permit, in compliance with_ 22.xx, unless a Conditional Use Permit is specifically required below: 1. Height of displayed materials. The outdoor display of merchandise shall not exceed a height of seven feet above finish grade. Heights greater than seven feet may be allowed subject to the approval of a Conditional Use Permit, in compliance with 22.xx, 2. Location. Outdoor sales areas shall be located entirely on private property. Outdoor sales areas shall not encroach into required setback areas. In zoning districts where no setback area is required, the outdoor sales area shall be set back a minimum of 10 feet from adjacent property line(s) unless otherwise allowed through the approval of a Conditional Use Permit, in compliance with 22.xx; 3. Location of merchandise. Displayed merchandise shall occupy a fixed, specifically approved and defined location that does not disrupt the normal function of the site or its circulation, and does not encroach upon driveways, landscaped areas, parking spaces or pedestrian walkways. Displays shall not obstruct traffic safety sight areas or otherwise create hazards for vehicle or pedestrian traffic; Diamond Bar Development Code Article III - Site Planning Administrative Draft - July 1997 III-154 Standards for Specific Land Uses 22.xx 4. Relationship to main use. The outdoor display and sales area shall be directly related to a business occupying a permanent structure on the subject parcel; 5. Screening required. Outdoor sales and activity areas shall be screened from adjacent public rights -of -way by decorative walls, fences and/or landscaping in compliance with 22.xx.xxx (Screening). Screening shall be provided to a height of one foot above the approved height of the merchandise and materials being displayed; and 6. Signs. Additional signs, beyond those normally allowed for the subject use, shall not be provided as a result of the outdoor display and sales area. C. Outdoor dining and seating areas. Outdoor dining and seating areas are allowed subject to the approval of a Conditional Use Permit, in compliance with 22.xx and the following standards: 1. Alcoholic beverage sales. Areas in which alcoholic beverages will be served shall comply with the standards established by the State Department of Alcoholic Beverage Control, and the following standards: a. Accessible. The dining area shall be accessible from inside the restaurant only, unless the Director waives this requirement in circumstances where this is not feasible or practical; b. Physically defined. The dining area shall be clearly and physically defined. It shall be clearly a part of the restaurant it serves; and c. Supervision. The dining area shall be supervised by a restaurant employee to ensure conformance with laws regarding on -site consumption of alcoholic beverages. 2. Parking requirements. Outdoor dining and seating areas shall comply with the following off-street parking requirements: a. Parking calculations. Off-street parking requirements shall be calculated in compliance with 22.xx (Off -Street Parking and Loading Standards). The Director may reduce or waive parking requirements for outdoor dining areas less than 400 square feet in area that are operated on a seasonal basis; and b. Additional off-street parking. Outdoor dining areas that are not part of a specific restaurant, but are used in common with several restaurants or tenants within a commercial center shall not be required to provide additional off-street parking for these common outdoor areas. 3. Clean-up facilities. Outdoor dining areas, whether part of a restaurant or seating in common, shall provide adequate clean-up facilities, and associated procedures, in the following manner: a. Cleaning schedule. Outdoor dining areas shall be cleaned on a continual basis for removal of litter and food items which constitute a nuisance to public health and safety; and Diamond Bar Development Code Article III - Site Planning Administrative Draft - July 1997 III-155 Standards for Specific Land Uses 22.xx b. Waste receptacles. Outdoor dining areas shall contain waste receptacles for use by the public and/or restaurant employees. 4. Design compatibility. Outdoor dining and seating areas are subject to Development Review in compliance with 22.xx. To ensure compatibility with surrounding uses and a high standard of design quality, the following standards shall be implemented: a. Compatible elements. Outdoor dining and seating areas and associated structural elements, awnings, covers, furniture, umbrellas or other physical elements which are visible from the public rights -of -way, shall be compatible with the overall design of the main structure(s); b. Entertainment. Outdoor dining and seating areas that provide dancing, entertainment or amplified music shall require the preparation of a noise analysis with appropriate mitigation measures to ensure that noise levels will not exceed those specified in 22.xx. (Noise Control); c. Pedestrian experience. The use of awnings, plants, umbrellas and other human scale elements is encouraged to enhance the pedestrian experience; d. Potential impacts. Outdoor dining and seating areas and their relation to churches, hospitals, public schools and residential uses shall be considered by the review authority. Proper mitigation measures shall be applied to eliminate potential impacts related to glare, light, loitering and noise; e. Obstructions. Outdoor dining and seating areas shall not obstruct vehicular or pedestrian traffic flow and not necessitate the removal of existing pedestrian or vehicular movement areas; f. Separation requirements. Outdoor dining and seating areas shall be separated from residential uses, at a minimum distance of 200 feet, except in mixed -use projects; g. Setbacks. Outdoor dining and seating areas shall be setback a minimum of five feet from property lines or parking lots; h. Waste receptacles. Waste receptacles shall be provided in outside seating areas, where and when appropriate. 5. One year review required. Conditional Use Permits for outdoor dining and seating areas are subject to review after one year, at which time the Director shall conduct a study to determine if adverse impacts have resulted from the use. If none are found, then a permanent Conditional Use Permit may be granted; and 22.xx.xxx - Outdoor Storage or Work Activities This Section establishes standards for the location, screening, and operation of outdoor storage areas. Diamond Bar Development Code Article III - Site Planning Administrative Draft - July 1997 III-156 Standards for Specific Land Uses 22.xx A. Outdoor storage areas. Where allowed by Article H (Zoning Districts and Allowable Land Uses), outdoor storage areas shall be entirely enclosed and screened by a solid fence or wall a minimum of six feet in height in conjunction with landscape screening. B. Review and approval required. Uses proposing outdoor storage or work activities shall be subject to review and approval by the Director in compliance with 22.xx (Development Review). 22.xx.xxx - Recycling Facilities This Section establishes standards and procedures for the siting and operation of various types and sizes of commercial recycling facilities. A. Permit requirements. Recycling facilities are subject to permit review in the commercial and industrial zoning districts in compliance with the following schedule: Type of facility Zoning Permit required districts allowed Reverse vending machine(s) All Development Commercial Review for up to 5 I reverse vending machines Small collection I Development Review Large collection I Conditional Use Permit Light and heavy processing (scrap I and dismantling yards) B. Development and operating standards. Recycling facilities shall comply with the following specific standards: 1. Reverse vending machines. Reverse vending machine(s) located within a commercial or manufacturing location shall not require additional parking spaces for recycling customers, and may be allowed in all commercial and manufacturing zoning districts, subject to Development Review and compliance with the following standards: a. Shall be installed as an accessory use in compliance with the applicable provisions of this Development Code and the Municipal Code; b. If located inside of a structure, shall be within 30 feet of the entrance and shall not obstruct pedestrian circulation; c. If located outside of a structure, shall not occupy parking spaces required by the main use, and shall be constructed of durable waterproof and rustproof material(s); Diamond Bar Development Code Article III - Site Planning Administrative Draft - July 1997 III-157 Standards for Specific Land Uses 22.xx d. Shall not exceed 50 square feet for each installation, including any protective enclosure, nor eight feet in height; e. Shall have a maximum sign area of four square feet for each machine, exclusive of operating instructions; f. Shall have operating hours which are consistent with the operating hours of the main use; and g. Shall be illuminated to ensure comfortable and safe operation if operating hours are between dusk and dawn, in compliance with 22.xx.xxx (Exterior Lighting). 2. Small collection facilities. Small collection facilities are allowed within the manufacturing zoning district only, subject to Development Review and compliance with the following standards: a. May be installed in a manufacturing zoning district and be in full compliance with the applicable provisions of this Development Code and the Municipal Code; b. Shall not exceed an area of 350 square feet nor three parking spaces, not including space that will be periodically needed for the removal of materials or exchange of containers; c. Shall be set back at least 10 feet from any public right-of-way, and not obstruct pedestrian or vehicular circulation; d. Shall accept only glass, metal or plastic containers, paper and reusable items, e. Shall not use power -driven processing equipment except for reverse vending machines; f. Shall use containers that are constructed with durable waterproof and rustproof material(s), secured from unauthorized removal of material, and shall be of a capacity sufficient to accommodate materials collected and the collection schedule; g. Shall not be located within 50 feet of any parcel zoned or occupied for residential use; h. Collection containers and site fencing shall be of a color and design to be both compatible and harmonious with the surrounding uses and neighborhood; i. Signs maybe provided as follows: 1) Recycling facilities may have identification signs with a maximum area of 15 percent for each side of the structure or 12 square feet, whichever is greater. In the case of a wheeled facility, the side shall be measured from the ground to the top of the container; Diamond Bar Development Code Article III - Site Planning Administrative Draft - July 1997 III-158 Standards for Specific Land Uses 22.xx 2) Signs shall be both compatible and harmonious with the character of their location; and 3) Directional signs, consistent with 22.xx (Signs) and without advertising message, may be installed with the approval of the Director if found necessary to facilitate traffic circulation or if the facility is not visible from the public right- of-way. j. The facility shall not impair the landscaping required by 22.xx (Landscaping) for any concurrent use allowed by this Development Code; k. Additional parking spaces shall not be required for customers of a small collection facility located in the established parking lot of the main use. One space shall be provided for the attendant, if needed; 1. Mobile recycling units shall have an area clearly marked to prohibit other vehicular parking during hours when the mobile unit is scheduled to be present; m. Use of parking spaces by the facility and by the attendant shall not reduce available parking spaces below the minimum number required for the main use unless a parking study shows that existing capacity is not fully utilized during the time the recycling facility will be on the site; and n. Shall be subject to landscaping and/or screening as determined through Development Review. 3. Large collection facilities. A large collection facility which is larger than 350 square feet, or on a separate parcel not accessory to a main use, which has a permanent structure is allowed in the manufacturing zoning district, subject to a Conditional Use Permit, in compliance with 22.xx and the following standards: a. The facility does not abut a parcel zoned or occupied for residential use; b. The facility shall be screened from the public rights -of -way, within an enclosed structure, or behind fences, walls or screen planting; c. Structure setbacks and landscape requirements shall be those provided for the zoning district in which the facility is located; d. Exterior storage of material shall be in sturdy containers which are secured, and maintained in good condition at all times. Storage, excluding truck trailers, shall not be visible above the height of the required fence, wall or screen planting; e. The site shall be maintained clean, sanitary and free of litter and any other undesirable materials, and will be cleaned of loose debris on a daily basis; Containers provided for "after hours" donation of recyclable materials shall be permanently located at least 100 feet from any residential zoning district, constructed of sturdy, rustproof material(s), with sufficient capacity to accommodate Diamond Bar Development Code Article III -Site Planning Administrative Draft - July 1997 III-159 Standards for Specific Land Uses 22.xx materials collected, and secured from unauthorized entry or removal of materials; and g. Dust, fumes, odor, smoke or vibration, above ambient levels, shall not be detectable from adjoining parcels. 4. Processing facilities. Light and heavy processing facilities are allowed in the industrial zoning district subject to a Conditional Use Permit and compliance with the following standards: a. The facility shall not abut a parcel zoned or occupied for residential use; b. Light processing facilities are limited to baling, briquetting, compacting, crushing, grinding, shredding and sorting of source -separated recyclable materials and repairing of reusable materials; c. A light processing facility shall not exceed 45,000 square feet, may have up to an average of two outbound truck shipments of material each day, and shall not bale, compact or shred ferrous metals other than beverage and food containers. A heavy processor may exceed 45,000 square feet and two outbound truck shipments each day, and may perform those functions not allowed at light processing facilities; d. Exterior storage of material shall be in sturdy containers or enclosures which are maintained and secured in good condition at all times. Storage containers for flammable materials shall be constructed of nonflammable material(s). Outdoor storage shall be screened by a six-foot high opaque fence or solid masonry wall. Storage, excluding truck trailers, shall not be visible above the height of the required fence or wall; e. Any containers provided for "after hours" donation of recyclable materials shall be permanently located at least 100 feet from any residential zoning district, constructed of sturdy, rustproof material(s), with sufficient capacity to accommodate materials collected, and secured from unauthorized entry or removal of the materials; and f. Dust, fumes, odor, smoke or vibration, above ambient levels, shall not be detectable from adjoining parcels. 5. Time limits. Any permit issued in compliance with this Section shall have a maximum term established by the approved Conditional Use Permit. Before permit renewal, the Director shall consider the permittee's history of compliance with the established conditions of approval, as well as the applicable provisions of this Section and the Municipal Code. C. General standards. Recycling facilities shall comply with the following standards: Diamond Bar Development Code Article III - Site Planning Administrative Draft - July 1997 III-160 Standards for Specific Land Uses 22.xx 1. Signs. Facilities shall be provided with identification and informational signs that meet the standards of the applicable zoning district: a. Collection containers and reverse vending machines shall be clearly marked to identify the type of material which may be deposited, and display a notice stating that discarded material shall not be left outside of the recycling enclosure or machine; and b. The facility shall be clearly marked to identify the name and telephone number of the operator and the hours of operation. Additional identification and directional signs without an advertising message maybe installed with the approval of the Director, if necessary to facilitate traffic circulation. 2. Refuse disposal. The facility shall maintain adequate on -site refuse containers for the disposal of nonrecyclable and nonhazardous waste materials. 22.xx.xxx - Residential Accessory Uses and Structures This Section provides standards for specific residential accessory uses and structures allowed in the zoning district applicable to a parcel (see 22.xx.xxx, Residential Zone Land Uses and Permit Requirements). Residential accessory uses include any use that is customarily related to a residence, including, but not limited to, garages, greenhouses, storage sheds, studios, swimming pools/spas and workshops. A. General requirements. Accessory uses and structures are subject to the following standards, except where more restrictive requirements are established by other provisions of this Section for specific uses. 1. Relationship of accessory use to the main use. Accessory uses and structures shall be incidental to and not alter the character of the site from that created by the main use. 2. Attached structures. An accessory structure that is attached to a main structure shall be architecturally compatible with, and made structurally a part of the main structure (e.g., share a common wall with the main structure). It shall also comply with the requirements of this Development Code applicable to the main structure, including but not limited to setbacks, heights and floor area ratio. 3. Detached structures: a. Coverage. The floor area of a single detached accessory structure shall not exceed 30 percent, nor shall the sum of the floor area(s) of the total number of detached accessory structures exceed 40 percent, of the required rear yard of the parcel. A covered patio or barbecue area shall not be construed as an accessory structure for purpose of calculating floor area. b. Design. Detached accessory structures shall be compatible with the materials and architecture of the main dwelling(s) on the property. Diamond Bar Development Code Article III - Site Planning Administrative Draft - July 1997 III-161 Standards for Specific Land Uses 22.xx c. Setback requirements. As provided by Table 3-xx (Required Setbacks - Accessory Uses and Structures). Accessory structures shall not be closer than three feet to any side lot line, nor within five feet of the side line of the front half of any adjoining parcel. B. Antennas. Antennas are subject to the provisions of 22.xx.xxx (Telecommunications Facilities). C. Garages. A detached accessory garage shall not occupy more than 1,000 square feet for each dwelling unit (including any workshop or storage space within the garage) unless a larger area is authorized by the Director through Development Review, in compliance with 22.xx. D. Greenhouses. An accessory greenhouse may occupy up to 500 square feet for each dwelling unit or 10 percent of the parcel, whichever is less. E. Home occupations. Home occupations are subject to the requirements of 22.xx.xxx. F. Swimming pools/spas/hot tubs. Private swimming pools, spas and hot tubs are allowed accessory to approved residential uses on the same parcel, subject to the following provisions: 1. Limitation on use. The pool is to be used solely by occupants of the dwelling(s) on the same parcel and their guests; and 2. Fencing. The swimming pool shall be secured by fencing and/or walls to prevent uncontrolled access by children, in compliance with the Building Code. G. Tennis and other recreational courts. Noncommercial outdoor tennis courts and courts for other sports (e.g., racquetball, etc.) accessory to a residential use are subject to the following requirements: 1. Fencing: Shall be subject to the height limits of 22.xx.xxx (Fences, Walls and Hedges); and 2. Lighting. Court lighting shall not exceed a maximum height of 20 feet, measured from the court surface. The lighting shall be directed downward, shall only illuminate the court, and shall not illuminate adjacent property, in compliance with 22.xx.xxx (Exterior Lighting). H. Workshops or studios. Any accessory structure intended solely or primarily for engaging in artwork, crafts, light hand manufacturing, mechanical work, etc. is subject to the following standards when located in a residential zoning district: 1. Limitation on use: An accessory structure may be constructed or used as a studio or workshop in any residential zoning district solely for the following non-commercial activities: a. Amusements or hobbies; Diamond Bar Development Code Article III - Site Planning Administrative Draft - July 1997 III-162 Standards for Specific Land Uses 22.xx b. Artistic endeavors (e.g., painting, photography or sculpture); c. Maintenance of the main structure or yards; d. Maintenance or mechanical work on vehicles owned or operated by the occupants; or e. Other similar purposes. Any use of accessory workshops for any commercial activity shall meet the standards for Home -Based Businesses, in compliance with 22.xx.xxx; and 2. Floor area. A workshop shall not occupy an area larger than 25 percent of the floor area of the main structure, except where a workshop is combined with a garage. In this case Subsection C (Garages), above shall apply. Diamond Bar Development Code Article III - Site Planning Administrative Draft - July 1997 III-163 Standards for Specific Land Uses 22.xx TABLE 3-XX - REQUIRED SETBACKS - ACCESSORY USES AND STRUCTURES Single -Family Detached Homes Accessory Structure Type of Setback 1 Required Setback 2 Garage, gazebo, greenhouse, patio cover, Sides, street side As required for storage shed, workshop Rear main structure. As required for main structure. Swimming pool, spa, fish pond, outdoor Sides, rear' 3 feet. play equipment' Street side As required for main structure. Stationary barbecue, fire pit, propane tank Sides, rear' 3 feet. Street side As required for main structure. Air conditioning equipment, pool and spa Sides, rear' 3 feet. equipment, ground -based antennas Street side As required for main structure. Multi -Family, Attached/Detached Garage, gazebo, greenhouse, patio cover, Sides, street side As required for storage shed, workshop Rear main structure. As required for main structure. Swimming pool, spa, fish pond, outdoor Front 10 feet play equipment Sides 5 feet Street side 10 feet Rear' 5 feet Stationary barbecue, fire pit, propane tank Front 10 feet Side 3 feet Street Side 10 feet Rear' 3 feet Notes: (1) Where a parcel is situated so that the front, side, or rear property lines are not readily determinable, required setbacks shall be established by the Director. (2) A structure, projection or equipment shall not be placed or occur beyond the property lines of the subject parcel. (3) See Article VI for the definition of interior setback. (4) Rear yard setback for a detached accessory structure on a double -frontage parcel shall be a minimum of 20 percent of the parcel depth to a maximum of 25 feet. Diamond Bar Development Code Article III - Site Planning Administrative Draft - July 1997 III-164 Standards for Specific Land Uses 22.xx 22.xx.xxx - Secondary Housing Units This Subsection provides standards for the establishment of secondary residential units. A. Minor Conditional Use Permit required. Secondary residential units may be allowed in the zoning districts specified in 22.xx.xxx (Residential District Land Uses and Permit Requirements) subject to the approval of a Minor Conditional Use Permit (22.xx) and in compliance with this Subsection. The applicant shall be the owner and resident of the main dwelling. B. Number of secondary units allowed. Only one secondary dwelling unit shall be allowed on a single-family parcel. C. Site requirements. A parcel proposed for a secondary dwelling unit shall comply with all the following requirements: 1. The parcel shall have a minimum area of 10,000 square feet, a minimum width of 50 feet, a minimum depth of 100 feet, and a minimum buildable pad size of 400 square feet, exclusively for the secondary unit; and 2. The parcel shall be developed with only one existing owner occupied single-family detached main dwelling unit. D. Location of secondary unit. A secondary dwelling unit may be within, attached to, or detached from the existing main dwelling unit. If detached, the secondary unit shall be separated from the main dwelling unit a minimum of 10 feet. E. Design standards. A secondary dwelling unit shall: 1. Have a floor area not exceeding 30 percent of the existing living area of the main dwelling for an attached unit, or 1,200 square feet of floor area for a detached unit; 2. Be architecturally compatible with the main dwelling unit; 3. Comply with height and setback requirements for the main dwelling; 4. Contain separate kitchen and bathroom facilities and have a separate entrance from the main dwelling. F. Parking. The secondary dwelling unit shall be provided one covered off-street parking space in a carport or garage, in addition to that required for the main dwelling unit, in compliance with 22.xx (Off -Street Parking and Loading Standards). G. Rental of unit. A secondary dwelling unit may be rented, although rental is not required. H. Required findings for approval. The following findings shall be made, in addition to those in 22.xx.xxx (Findings and Decision), to approve a Minor Conditional Use Permit for a secondary dwelling unit: Diamond Bar Development Code Article III - Site Planning Administrative Draft - July 1997 III-165 Standards for Specific Land Uses 22.xx 1. The secondary dwelling unit is compatible with the design of the main dwelling unit and the surrounding neighborhood in terms of scale, exterior treatment, height, setbacks and landscaping, and will not cause excessive noise, traffic, or other disturbances to the existing residential neighborhood, or result in significantly adverse effects on public services and resources; and 2. The secondary dwelling unit will not contribute to a high concentration of these units sufficient to change the character of the surrounding residential neighborhood. 22.xx.xxx - Telecommunications Facilities To be completed. Diamond Bar Development Code Article III - Site Planning Administrative Draft - July 1997 III-166 TO: Chairman and Planning Commissioners FROM: Ann J. Lungu, Associate Planner ��r SUBJECT: Continued public hearing for Vesting Tentative Tract Map No. 50314, Zone Change No. 96-1, Conditional Use Permit No. 96-1 and Oak Tree Permit No. 96-1 DATE: August 5, 1997 The referenced project was presented to the Planning Commission on July 22, 1997. At that time, the public hearing was opened. Comments were received on the Draft Environmental Impact Report No. 97-1 (SCH 96-071104) and the project entitlement. The public hearing was continued to August 12, 1997. The purpose of the continuance is to allow staff, City consultants and applicant the opportunity to address the Commissioners' con- cerns and respond to public comments. The responds are presented in a correspondence from the City's environmental consultant, Michael Brandman Associates, dated August 5, 1997. Additionally, a colored landscape exhibit will be presented on August 8, 1997 delineating the landscaping on Lots 14 and 15, approved with Tracts 47851 and 48487 respectively. RECOMMENDATION: Staff recommends that the Planning Commission recommend approval for VTTM 50314, Zone Change No. 96-1, Conditional Use Permit No. 96-1, Oak Tree Permit No. 96-1 and Mitigation Monitoring Program and recommend certification of EIR No. 97-1 (SCH 96-0711104), Findings of Fact and conditions as listed within the attached draft resolutions. Attachments: 1. Draft resolution recommending conditional approval of VTTM 50314, Zone Change No. 96-1 and Mitigation Monitoring Program and recommending certification of EIR No. 97-1 (SCH 96- 0711104); 2. Draft resolution recommending conditional approval of Conditional Use Permit No. 96-1, and Oak Tree Permit No. 96- 1; 3. Correspondence from Michael Brandman Associates dated August 5, 1997; and 4. Planning Commission Minutes date July 22, 1997. A. • • IFL110 Is q0)• A RESOLUTION OF THE PLANNING COMMISSION OF THE CITY OF DIAMOND BAR RECOMMENDING CONDITIONAL APPROVAL OF VESTING TENTATIVE TRACT MAP NO. 50314 AND ZONE CHANGE NO. 96-1 AND RECOM- MENDING CERTIFICATION OF ENVIRONMENTAL IMPACT REPORT NO. 97-1 (SCH 96-071104) AND APROVAL OF THE MITIGATION MONITORING PROGRAM SET FORTH THEREIN FOR A 15 LOT SUBDIVISION LOCATED SOUTHEAST OF THE MOST SOUTHERLY INTERSECTION OF STEEPLECHASE LANE AND WAGON TRAIN LANE, DIAMOND BAR, CALIFORNIA. RECITALS. 1. The property owners, Diamond Bar Associates and Julia Tang and the applicant, Windmill Development Company have filed an application for Vesting Tentative Map (VTTM) No. 50314 and certification of Environmental Impact Report (EIR) No. 97-1 (Sch 96-071104) in order to subdivide a 44 acre parcel into 15 lots for the eventual development of 15 single family custom homes. The project site is located southeast of the most southerly intersection of Steeplechase Lane and Wagon Train Lane, Diamond Bar, Los Angeles County, California, as described above in the title of this Resolution. The request also includes: a Conditional Use Permit for development within an urban hillside management area and Significant Ecological Area No. 15 (CUP 96-1); an Oak Tree Permit for the removal of Oak trees (OT 96-1); and a Zone Change conforming to the General Plan's land use designation for the area and surrounding zoning (ZC 96-1) collectively attached hereto as Exhibit "A" dated July 22, 1997, Exhibit "B" and Exhibit "C" dated July 10, 1997. 2. On April 18, 1989, the City of Diamond Bar was established as a duly organized municipal corporation of the State of California. Thereafter, the City Council of the City of Diamond Bar adopted its Ordinance No. 14 (1990), thereby adopting the Los Angeles County Code as the ordinances of the City of Diamond Bar. Title 21 and 22 of the Los Angeles County Code contain the Development Code of the County of Los Angeles now currently applicable to development applications, 'including VTTM 50314 and Zone Change No. 96-1, within the City of Diamond Bar. 3. The Planning Commission of the City of Diamond Bar on July 22, 1997 conducted a duly noticed public hearing on the VTTM 50314 and Zone Change No. 96-1. The public 1 hearing was opened and comments were received on th4 Draft Environmental Impact Report o p p N 97-1 (SCH 96- 071104), VTTM 50314 and Zone Change 96-1. Then the public hearing was continued to August 12, 1997. 4. Notification of the Application's public hearing has been made in the San Gabriel Valley Tribune and _Inland Valley Daily Bulletin newspapers on June 26, 1997. Twenty-one property owners within a minimum 500 foot radius of the project site were notified by mail on June 25, 1997. B. Resolution. NOW, THEREFORE, it is found, determined and resolved by the Planning Commission of the City of Diamond Bar as follows: 1. This Planning Commission hereby specifically finds that all of the facts set forth in the Recitals, Part A, of this Resolution are true and correct. 2. The Planning Commission hereby determines that the project identified above in this Resolution requires an Environmental Impact Report (EIR). EIR No. 97-1 (SCH 96071104) has been prepared according to the California Environmental Quality Act (CEQA) of 1970, as amended, and the guidelines promulgated thereunder. Furthermore, this Commission has reviewed and considered the EIR in reference to VTTM 50314 and Zone Change No. 96-1. The Planning Commission recommends adoption of the Statement Of Overriding Consideration attached here to as Exhibit "Bit, recommends certification of the EIR and approval of the Mitigation Monitoring Program (MMP) referred to therein and attached hereto as Exhibit licit. 3. The Planning Commission hereby specifically finds and determines that, having considered the record as a whole including the findings set forth below, and changes and alterations which have been incorporated into and conditioned upon the proposed project set forth in the application, there is no evidence before this Planning Commission that the project proposed herein will have the potential of an adverse effect on wild life resources or the habitat upon which the wildlife depends. Based upon substantial evidence, this Planning Commission hereby rebuts the presumption of adverse effects contained in Section 753.5 (d) of Title 14 of the California Code of Regulations. 4. Based on the findings and conclusions set forth herein, this Planning Commission hereby finds as follows: (a) The project relates to a vacant parcel of approximately 44 acres. (b) The project site has a General Plan Land Use designation of Rural Residential (RR -Maximum One Dwelling Unit Per Acre). It is zoned Single Family Residence -Minimum Lot Size 20,000 Square Feet (R-1- 2 140 20,000) and Heavy Agricultural -Minimum Lot 2 Acres (A-2-2) . r{ �s (c) Generally, the following zones surround the projec re site: to the north is the R-1-20,000 Zone; to the south is the A-2-2 Zone; and to the east and west is the R-1-40,000 Zone. (d) The request for approval of proposed VTTM 50314 is a request to subdivide an existing 44 acre parcel into 15 lots for the eventual development of 15 single family custom homes. Tentative Tract Map (e) The proposed map is consistent with applicable general and specific plans as specified in Section 65451. The General Plan's land use designation provided for the project area is Rural Residential (RR -one dwelling unit per gross acres. VTTM 50314 proposes lots varying in size from 1.67 gross acres to 8.90 gross acres with an average lot size of 2.92 acres. The project's overall density is 0.34 units per gross acre. Therefore, the proposed VTTM 50314 is in compliance with the City's adopted General Plan. (f) The design or improvement of the proposed subdivision is consistent with applicable general and specific plans. The proposed project is designed utilizing the standards and guideline of the City's Hillside Management Ordinance and a revegetation plan implemented through a Mitigation Monitoring Plan (MMP). This will ensure that the proposed project is in compliance with General'Plan Land Use Element Strategy 1.2.3 (a), (b), and (c) and compatible with scenic and open space resources. This compatibility is due to the project's low density and retention of the area's hillside character through landform grading and the Revegetation Plan which will concentrate the planting of vegetation in concave areas, similar as in nature. (g) The site is physically suitable to the type of development. The proposed project is approximately 44 acres with a density of 0.34 dwelling units per acre. Lot sizes vary from 1.67 acres to 8.90 acres, with an average lot -size of 2.92 acres. The proposed development for this site will be 15 single family custom homes. The General Plan land use designation for the site is Rural Residential (RR -One -Dwelling Unit Per Acre). The proposed zone change for the site is Single Family Residence -Minimum Lot Size 3 40,000 Square Feet (R-1-40,000). With General`.,_ an and zoning consistency and the development stand .. within the MMP, the site is physically suitable to the proposed development. (h) The site is physically suitable for the proposed density of development. As referenced in finding 4.(g), the proposed developments density is physically suitable for the project site. (i) The design of the subdivision or the proposed improvements are not likely to cause substantial environmental damage or substantially and avoidably injure fish or wildlife or their habitat. Prior to the grading permit's issuance, a mitigation plan addressing potential impacts on streambed, wetlands, and riparian habitats shall be prepared by the applicant in conjunction with an application of a U.S. Clean Water Act, Section 404 permit from the U.S. Army Corps of Engineers (USAGE) and a State Fish and Game Code, Section 1603 Streambed Alteration Agreement with the California Department of Fish and Game (CDFG). Through these agencies, replacement of lost habitat values will occur. Additionally, provisions to insure the long-term preservation of habitat values are identified, reviewed and approved by USAGE and CDFG. These provisions will be implemented as soon as practical following completion of the project's grading. Additionally, the MMP with a five year monitoring period, Revegetation Landscape Plan and the riparian habitat value replacement will ensure that the proposed development retain sufficient natural vegetation cover and/or open spaces to buffer critical resources areas from the proposed development. Therefore, the design of the subdivision or the proposed improvements are not likely to cause substantial environmental damage or substantially and avoidably injure fish or wildlife or their habitat. (j) The design of the subdivision or type of improvements is not likely to cause serious public health problems. The proposed subdivision's design or improvements is not likely to cause serious public health problems due to the following: (1) Slope instability will not occur due to the introduction of project features like shear keys and the removal of landslide areas along the western and eastern facing slopes; 4 (2) No active faults transect the project smote 'and the project site in not located in an Algiis-t- Priolo Special Studies Zone. Therefore, t. potential for ground rupture does not exist.'%' Additionally, the expected ground shaking levels are within the range of current engineering practices for construction of habitable structures. Therefore, the project is in an area that does not pose a significant hazard when structures are designed in accord- ing with the Uniform Building Code (UBC). Structures for this project will comply with the standards of the UBC through the City's permit process; (3) The proposed project will comply with the required standards of the Los Angeles County Fire Department. A fuel modification plan, appropriate access and turnarounds for fire equipment, and fire hydrants in appropriate location with adequate flow are conditions of approval, as specified by the Fire Department. (k) The design of the subdivision or the type of improvements will not conflict with easement, acquired by the public at large, for access through or use of, property within the proposed subdivision. Conditions of approval are incorporated into the project which provide for future street easements, the installation and maintenance of utilities, slope and drainage easement, "restricted use" area easements and appropriate access easements. Therefore, the design of the subdivision and. improvements will not conflict with easement, acquired by the public at large, for access through or use of, property within the proposed subdivision. Zone Change (1) The proposed zone change is consistent with the adopted General Plan and a need for the proposed zone classification exists within such area or district. The project site has a General Plan Land Use designation of Rural Residential (RR -Maximum One Dwelling Unit Per Acre). It is zoned Single Family Residence -Minimum Lot Size 20,000 Square Feet (R-1- 20,000) and Heavy Agricultural -Minimum Lot Sized 2 Acres (A-2-2). Previously approved tracts surround- ing the project site are zoned R-1-40,000. For consistency with the General Plan and the area, a zone change is required. 5 (m) The particular property under consideration iY proper location for said zone classification wE such area or district., The General Plan land use designation, the project's low density and the surrounding zoning of adjacent tracts indicate that the proposed zoning classifi- cation is appropriate for this project. (n) Placement of the proposed zone at such location will be in the interest of public health, safety and general welfare, and in conformity with good zoning practice. The zoning of R-1-40,000 with the proposed development standards for this project, will ensure compatible low density development for the area. Therefore, the placement of the proposed zone for VTTM 50314 will be in the interest of public health, safety and general welfare, and in conformity with good zoning practice. (o) Modified conditions warrant a revision in the zoning plan as it pertains to the area or district under consideration. VTTM 50314 is surrounded by previously approved tracts that were rezoned to Single Family Residence - Minimum Lot Size 40,000 Square Feet (R-1-40,000). Therefore, a revision to the zoning plan is warranted for consistency with the surrounding zoning. 5. Based on the findings and conclusions set forth above, the Planning Commission hereby recommends approval of VTTM 50314 and Zone Change No. 96-1 subject to the following conditions: a. General: (1) The project site shall be developed in sub- stantial conformance to the VTTM 50314, CUP No. 96-1, OT No. 96-1, ZC No. 96-1 submitted to and approved by the Planning Commission and collectively labeled Exhibit "A" dated July 22, 1997, Exhibit "B" and Exhibit "C". (2) The project site shall be maintained in a condition which is free of debris both during and after the construction, addition or implementation of the entitlement granted herein. The removal of all trash, debris, and refuse; whether during or subsequent to construction shall be done only by the property owner, applicant or by a duly permitted waste G contractor, who has been authorized by tki to provide collection, transportation and disposal of solid waste from residential, commercial, construction, and industrial areas within the City or it shall be the applicant's obligation to insure that the waste contractor utilized has obtained permits from the City of Diamond Bar to provide such services. (3) This approval is granted subject to the conditions of approval of the Hillside Management and Significant Ecological Area CUP No. 96-1 and OT No. 96-1. (4) This approval shall not be effective for any purpose until the applicant and owner of the property involved have filed within 15 days of approval of this map, at the City of Diamond Bar's Community Development Department, their Affidavit of Acceptance stating that they are aware of and agree to accept all the con- ditions of this approval. Further, this approval shall not be effective until the applicant pays remaining Planning Division processing fees. (5) In accordance with Government Code Section 66474.9 (b)(1), the applicant shall defend, indemnify, and hold harmless from any claim, action, or proceeding against the City or its agents, officers, or employees to attack, set aside, void or annul, approval of VTTM 50314 brought within the time period provided for Government Code Section 66499.37. (6) All requirements of the Zoning Ordinance and of the underlying zoning of the project site shall be complied with unless otherwise set forth in the resolution or shown on the approved plans. Additionally, the applicant shall comply with the latest adopted Uniform Building Code, Uniform Mechanical Code, Uniform Plumbing Code, National Electric Code, and all other applicable codes, ordinances and regulations in effect at the time of the building permits issuance. (7) Notwithstanding any previous subsection of this resolution, the Department of Fish and Game requires payment of a fee pursuant to Section 711.4 of the Fish and Game Code. Said payment shall be made by the applicant within five days of this grant's approval. (8) Applicant shall pay development fees (including, but not limited to Planning and 7 Building and Safety Divisions, Public Wo Divison, Engineering Division and school�'15` ^ at the established rates, prior to final map approval, issuance of building or grading permits (whichever comes first), as required by the City. Additionally, the Applicant shall pay all remaining prorated City project review and processing fees prior to the Map's recordation as required by the City. (9) All equipment staging areas shall be located on the project site. The staging area, including material stock pile and equipment storage area, shall be enclosed with a six foot high chain link fence. All access points in the fence shall be locked whenever the construction site is not supervised. (10) Construction equipment and/or related construction traffic shall not be permitted to enter the project site via Hawkwood Road. (11) VTTM 50314 is valid for two years. An ex- tension of time may be requested in writing and shall only be considered if submitted to the City no less than 30 days prior to this approval's expiration date. Final map approval will not be granted unless either the map is in substantial compliance with VTTM 50314 including all conditions or the applicant has entered into a subdivision approvement agreement to the satisfaction of the City Attorney. (12) The project site shall be maintained and operated in full compliance with the conditions of this approval and applicable laws, or other regulations. (13) Prior to the granting of any occupancy permits, all conditions of approval and improvements shall be completed or bonded for to the satisfaction of the City. (14) This grant shall be null, void and of no effect if the Planning Commission fails to approve CUP No. 96-1 and OT No. 96-1. b. Planning Division (1) The Mitigation Monitoring Program outlined in Environmental Impact Report No. 97-1 (SCH No. 96071104) and approved by the City shall be implemented and complied with rigorously. The mitigation monitoring fees shall be deposited with the City prior to the issuance of a 8 grading permit. All costs related t ongoing monitoring shall be secured froer applicant and received by the City prior te'� final map's approval. (2) Prior to approval of the final map, the Applicant shall make a bona fide application to "The Country Estates" Association to annex this subdivision to that association. The applicant/owner shall be required to agree to annex upon recordation of the final map if all fees assessed by "The Country Estates" Association do not exceed the fees assessed per lot for annexation for Tract No. 47722. (3) Conditions, Covenants, Restriction and Reservations (CC&Rs) and Articles of Incorporation of a homeowners' association are required and shall be provided to the Deputy City Manager and the City Attorney for review and approval prior to the recordation of the final map. A homeowners' association shall be created and responsibilities there of shall be delineated with the CC&Rs or the homeowners' association shall be incorporated into "The Country Estates". The CC&Rs and Articles of Incorporation shall be recorded concurrently with the final map or prior to the issuance of any City permits, whichever occurs first. A recorded copy shall be provided to the City Engineer. (4) The project site shall be designed so as to substantially comply with the CC&Rs implemented by the adjacent development know as "The Country Estates". The CC&Rs shall incorporate at a minimum, provisions which will establish a maintenance program for urban pollutant basins and all mitigation measures within the Mitigation Monitoring Program. The CC&Rs shall, to the fullest extent possible, be consistent with "The Country Estates"' CC&Rs. (5) A clause shall be incorporated into the CC&Rs which requires disputes involving interpre- tation or application of the CC&Rs (between private parties) to be referred to a neutral third party mediation service prior to any party initiating litigation in a court of competent jurisdiction. The cost of such mediation shall be borne equally by the parties. (6) Applicant shall prepare and submit a "Buyers' Awareness Package" to the Deputy City Manager for approval, prior to the issuance of any City 01 a permits, This �~ .' p package shall includes not limited to, information pertaining tce'o logic issues regarding the property, wildlife` corridors, oak and walnut tree preservation issues, the existence and constraints per- taining to Significant Ecological Area (SEA) No. 15 and Tonner Canyon, Exhibit "A" which delineates each lot's building envelope, explanatory information pertaining to restrictions on use of properties as necessary and similar related matters. The applicant shall institute a program to include delivery of a copy of the "Buyers Awareness Package" to each prospective purchaser and shall keep on file in the applicant's office a receipt signed by each such prospective purchaser indicating that the prospective purchaser has received and read the information in the package. The applicant shall incorporate within the CC&Rs a reference to the availability of the package and the fact that a copy is on file in the City of Diamond Bar's City Clerk's office. (7) Applicant, through the "Buyers' Awareness Program", shall encourage the segregation of green waste for reuse as specified under the City's Source Reduction Recycling Element and County Sanitation District's waste diversion policies. (8) All proposed residential dwelling units shall comply with the City's Development Review ordinance. (9) Residential dwelling units shall utilize the following development standards: (a) Front yard setbacks shall be a minimum of 25 feet from the front property line. Front yard setbacks shall vary so that adjacent dwelling units do not have the same setback; (b) Side yard setbacks shall be a minimum of 10 feet and 15 feet from the buildable pad's edge. The distance between dwelling units shall be a minimum of 40 feet; (c) Rear yard setbacks shall be a minimum of 25 feet from the buildable pad's edge; and (d) Accessory structures may be permitted utilizing setback distances from the buildable pad's edge consistent with the residential zoning designation for the property at the time of permit issuance. (10) All ground mounted utility appurtenances (i.e. A.C. condenser units, transformers, etc.) shall 10 be located out of public view and adequq" e-ley screened through the use of a combinatiofi`�o' concrete or masonry walls, berms, and/or landscaping to the satisfaction of the Community Development Department. (11) Applicant shall satisfy the City's park obligation by contributing an in -lieu fee to the City prior to recordation of the final map. (12) Grading and/or construction activities shall be restricted to 7:00 a.m. to 5:00 p.m., Monday through Saturday. All equipment utilized for grading and/or construction shall be properly muffled to reduced noise levels. Transpor- tation of equipment and materials and the operation of heavy grading shall also be restricted to 7:00 a.m. to 5:00 p.m., Monday through Saturday. Dust generated by grading and construction activities shall be reduced by watering the soil prior to and during the activities. Reclaimed water shall be used whenever possible. (13) All terrace drains and drainage channels shall be constructed in muted earth tones so as to not impart adverse visual impacts. Terrace drains shall follow land form slope con- figuration and shall not be placed in exposed positions. All down drains shall be hidden in swales diagonally or curvilinear across a slope face. (14) Prior to issuance of occupancy permits, all oak and walnut trees and plant species shall be installed according to ratio, locations, and palette mix specified in EIR No. 97-1 (SCH No. 96071104). (15) The final landscape plan shall substantially comply with the recommendations of the Significant Ecological Area Technical Advisory Committee (SEATAC) Report, EIR 97-1 and the preliminary landscape plan submitted and approved by the Planning Commission and marked Exhibit "A" which shall include fencing de- tails, tree staking, soil preparation, planting details, automatic irrigation systems and the incorporation of xerotropic landscaping wherever feasible. (16) The grading plan shall substantially comfort to VTTM No. 50314 as recommended for approval by the Planning Commission. The approved VTTM No. 50314 and Hillside Management Ordinance shall supersede all other standards and requirements relating to this project. Surety bonds shall 11 be posted to the satisfaction of the Engineer and City Attorney. (17) All slope planting and irrigation shall be continuously maintained in a healthy and thriving condition by the developer until each individual unit is sold and occupied by the buyer. Prior to releasing occupancy for those units, and inspection shall be conducted by the Planning Division to determine that all slope planting is in satisfactory condition. (18) All off -site landscaping, grading and other improvements shall be completed prior to the occupancy of any units. (19) Emergency access shall be provided, maintained free and clear, a minimum of 26 feet wide, at all times during construction and in accordance with the Fire Department. (20) Prior to the issuance of any building permits for combustible construction, evidence shall be submitted to the Fire Department that temporary water supply for fire protection is available, pending completion of the required fire pro- tection system. (21) Discharge of sewage from this project site into the public sewer system shall not violate the requirements of the California Regional Water Quality Control,Board (CRWQCB,) pursuant to Division 7, Section 13000 of the Water Code. A letter of compliance from the CRWQCB shall be submitted to the City prior to the issuance of construction permits. (22) Based on soils and hydrology studies, the applicant shall provide a plan for review and approval by the City Engineer and the co- permittees related thereto, pursuant to the NPDES requirements. (23) The urban pollutant basins shall be maintained by the applicant or it's successor in con- formance with all applicable standards. The applicant shall convey to the City the non- exclusive right to maintain, at its sole election, such urban pollution basins in the event the party responsible fails to maintain the basins. (24) The applicant shall comply with all requirements of the Zoning Ordinance and of the underlying zoning unless set forth in the permit or shown on the approved plans. 12 (25) Applicant shall obtain approval from the Couty> Sanitation on the location of structures affecting the County Sanitation easements and submit written evidence to the City prior to the grading permit's issuance. (26) Applicant shall contribute a pro rata share of $2,505.00 for the study of Tonner Canyon and SEA No. 15. (27) Any lighting fixtures adjacent to interior property lines shall be approved by the Deputy City Manager as to type, orientation and height. C. Fire Department (1) A fuel modification plan, landscape/irrigation plan approved by a registered landscape architect shall be submitted for review and approval by the Los Angeles County Fire Depart- ment prior to the issuance of any City permits. (2) Access shall comply with Section 902 of the Fire Code which requires all weather access. All weather access may require paving. (3) Fire Department access shall extend to within 150 feet distance of any exterior portion of all structures. (4) Where driveways extend further than 300 feet and are of single access design, turnarounds suitable for fire protection equipment use shall be provided and shown on the final map. Turnarounds shall.be designed, constructed and maintained to insure their integrity for Fire Department use. Where topography dictates, turnarounds shall be provided for driveways which extend over 150 feet. (5) Vehicular access shall be provided and maintained serviceable throughout construction to all required fire hydrants. All required fire hydrants shall be installed, tested, and accepted prior to construction. (6) Applicant shall provide Fire Department or City approved street signs and building access numbers prior to occupancy. (7) Required fire flow for public fire hydrants at this location shall be 1250 gallons per minute at 20 psi for a duration of seven hours, over and above maximum daily domestic demand. 13 d. Hydrant (s ) flowing simultaneously may be used 4•��. ��� to achieve the required fire flow. (8) Applicant shall provide information on the location of all existing fire hydrants. (9) All hydrants shall measure 6" x 4" x 2 1/2" brass or bronze, conforming to current AWWA standard C503 or approval equivalent. All hydrants shall be installed a minimum of 25 feet from a structure or protected by two hour fire wall. (10) All required fire hydrants shall be installed, tested and accepted prior to construction. Vehicular access shall be provided and maintained serviceable throughout construction. (11) Applicant shall provide three additional maps for fire hydrant placement and distribution. Public Works/Engineering Department (1) Prior to final map approval, written certifi- cation that all utility services and any other service related to the site shall be available to serve the proposed project and shall be submitted to the City. Such letters shall be issued by the district, utility and cable television company, within ninety (90) days prior to final map approval. (2) All easements existing prior to final map approval shall be identified and shown on final map. If an easement is blanket or indeterminate in nature, a statement to that effect shall be shown on the final map in lieu of its location. (3) Prior -to final map approval and when final map is submitted for plan check, a title report/ - guarantee showing all fee owners, interest holders, and nature of interest shall be submitted. The account shall remain open until the final map is filed with the County Recorder. An updated title report/guarantee and subdivision guarantee shall be submitted ten (10) working days prior to final map approval. (4) New boundary monuments shall be set in accordance with the State Subdivision Map Act and as required by the City Engineer. (5) Prior to final map approval, if any required public or private improvements required as part 14 of this map have not been completed by appl ca�t�` and accepted by the City, applicant shall enter`) into a subdivision agreement with the City and shall post the appropriate security. All bond amounts shall be provided by the applicant and approved by the City Engineer. (6) Prior to final map approval, all site grading, landscaping, irrigation, street, sewer and storm drain improvement plans shall be approved by the City Engineer. (7) Prior to final map approval, street names shall be submitted for City review and approval. Street names shall not duplicate existing streets within the City of Diamond Bar's postal service zip code areas. (8) House numbering plans shall be submitted to and approved by the City Engineer prior to issuance of building permits. (9) The detail drawings and construction notes shown on the vesting tentative map are conceptual only and the approval of this map shall not constitute approval of said notes. (10) Precise grading plans for each lot shall be submitted to the Community Development Department for approval prior to issuance of building permits. (This may be on an incremental or composite basis.) (11) All identified geologic hazards within the vesting tentative tract boundaries which cannot be eliminated as approved by the City Engineer shall be indicated on the final map as "Restricted Use Area" subject to geologic hazard. The applicant shall dedicate to the City the right to prohibit the erection of buildings or other structures within such restricted use areas shown on the final map. (12) Prior to final map approval and the issuance of grading permit (s), surety shall be posted and an agreement executed guaranteeing completion of all drainage facilities necessary for dewatering all parcels to the satisfaction of the City Engineer. (13) Easements for disposal of drainage water onto or over adjacent parcels shall be delineated and shown on the final map, as approved by the City Engineer. 15 (14 ) Prior to finalization of any development pYise; sufficient street, sewer, and drainage improvements shall be completed beyond the phase boundaries to assure secondary access, proper outfall for sewers and drainage protection to the satisfaction of the City Engineer. Phase boundaries shall correspond to lot lines shown on the final map. (15) Prior to final map approval, applicant shall submit to the City Engineer the detail cost estimates for bonding purposes of all public improvements. (16) Prior to any work being performed in public right-of-way, fees shall be paid and a con- struction permit shall be obtained from the Public Works Division in addition to any other permits required. (17) Prior to final map approval, applicant shall pay its fair share of other signal improvements required pursuant to the approved EIR prior to approval of the final map based upon amended traffic study as approved by City Engineer. (18) Applicant shall label and delicate on the final map any private drives or fire lanes and to the satisfaction of the City Engineer. (19) Any existing easement for open space, utilities, riding and hiking trails shall be relocated and/or grading performed, as necessary, to provide, for the portion within the Subdivision, practical access for the intended use. (20) Applicant shall submit recorded document(s) indicating the project will have proper/ - adequate right -of -entry to the subject site from "The Country Estates". (21) VTTM 50314 shall be annexed to Landscape Maintenance District 38. (22) All boundary monuments not found at the time of making the survey for the final map shall be set in accordance with the State Subdivision Map Act and the City Subdivision Code, and shall be subject to approval by the City Engineer. Street centerline monuments shall be subject_ to approval by the City Engineer. Street centerline monuments shall be set to mark the intersections of streets, inter- sections of streets with the tract boundary and 16 to mark either the beginning and 'end of ernes or the points of intersection of tangents .� thereof, or other intermediate points to the , satisfaction of the City Engineer. Centerline monument ties shall be submitted to the City Engineer for approval in accordance with City standards. (23) Easements, satisfactory to the City Engineer and the utility companies, for public utility and public services purposes shall be offered and shown on the final map for dedication to the City. (24) After the final map records, applicant shall submit to the Engineering Division, at no cost to the City, a full size reproducible copy of the recorded map. Final approval of the public improvements shall not be given until the copy of the recorded map is received by the Engineering Divison. (25) The applicant shall make a bona fide application to Diamond Bar Country Estates Association to annex this subdivision to the association. The applicant shall be required to annex if all fees assessed by the Diamond Bar Country Estates Association do not exceed the fees assessed per lot for annexation to the Diamond Bar Country Estates Association for similar tracts. (26) The City may require a traffic study or other documentation related to traffic impacts for proposed VTTM 50314. (28) As built mylars, stamped by appropriate individuals certifying the plan, shall be provided at not cost to the City for all improvements. (29) All improvements for proposed VTTM 50314 shall be coordinated with any existing or proposed maps. (30) Applicant shall contribute to an equitable share of cost as established by the City to fund improvements to the areas mainlines, pump stations, utility undergrounding or similar improvements. (31) Applicant shall contribute funds to a separate engineering trust deposit against which charges can be made by the City or its representatives for services rendered. Charges shall be on an 17 41 hourly basis and shall include any city administrative costs. (32) Applicant shall provide digitized information`'`•'` in an Auto Cadd format defined by the City for all related plans, at no cost to the City. (33) All activities/improvements proposed for this map shall be wholly contained within the boundaries of the map. Should any off -site activities/improvements be required, approval shall be obtained from the affected property owner as required by the City Engineer. Grading (34) Grading of the subject property shall be in accordance with the Uniform Building Code, City Grading Ordinance 7 (1992), Hillside Management Ordinance and acceptable grading practices. Prior to the issuance of a grading permit, the precise grading plan shall be in substantial conformance with the grading plan approved as a material part of VTTM 50314. The maxi -mum grade of driveways serving building pad areas shall be 15%. (35) At the time of submittal of the 40-scale grading plan for plan check, a detailed soils and geology report shall be submitted to the City Engineer for approval. Said report shall be prepared by a qualified engineer and/or geologist licensed by the State of California. Prior to the issuance of a grading permit, the report shall address, but not be limited to the following: (a) Stability analyses of daylight shear keys with a 1:1 projection from daylight to slide plane; projection plane shall have a safety factor of 1.5; (b) All soils and geotechnical constraints (i.e., landslides, shear key locations, etc.) shall be delineated in detail with respect to proposed building envelopes; "Restricted Use" areas and structural setbacks shall be considered and delineated prior to prior to recordation of the final map; (c) Soil remediation measures shall be designed for a "worst case" geologic interpretation subject to verification in the field during grading; 18 (d) The extend of any remedial grading ino:i natural areas shall be clearly defined 0) ;,' .ate the grading plans; (e) Areas of potential for debris flow shall be defined and proper remedial measures implemented as approved by the City Engineer; (f) Gross stability of all fill slopes shall be analyzed as part of geotechnical report, including remedial fill that replaces natural slope; (g) Stability of all proposed slopes shall be confirmed by analysis as approved by the City Engineer; (h) All geologic data including landslides and exploratory excavations must be shown on a consolidated geotechnical map using the 40-scale final grading plan as a base; and (i) All geotechnical and soils related findings and recommendations shall be reviewed and approved by the City Engineer prior to issuance of any grading permits and recordation of the final map. (36) Grading plans shall be signed and stamped by a California registered Civil Engineer, registered Geotechnical Engineer and registered Engineering Geologist. (37) Surety shall be posted and an agreement executed guaranteeing completion of all drainage facilities necessary for dewatering all parcels to the satisfaction of the City Engineer prior to final map approval and prior to the issuance of grading permits. (38) Final grading plans shall be prepared in a 24" x 36" format and designed in compliance with the recommendations of the final detailed soils and engineering geology reports. All remedial earthwork specified in the final report shall be incorporated into the plans. (39) Final grading plans shall be submitted to and approved by the City Engineer. (40) An erosion control plan shall be approved by the City Engineer. (41) All slope banks in excess of five (5) feet in vertical height shall be seeded with native 19 grasses or planted with ground cover, ski abs, and trees for erosion control upon complet *` .'.. of grading or some other alternative methoc�of`�,,., erosion control shall be completed to the satisfaction of the City Engineer and a permanent irrigation system shall be installed. Drainage (43) Surety shall be posted and an agreement executed guaranteeing completion of all drainage facilities necessary for dewatering all parcels to the satisfaction of the City Engineer prior to final map approval and prior to the issuance of grading permits. (44) Easements for disposal of drainage water onto or over adjacent parcels shall be delineated and shown on the final map as approved by the City Engineer. (45) All drainage improvements necessary for dewatering and protecting the subdivided properties shall be installed prior to issuance of building permits for construction upon any parcel that may be subject to drainage flows entering, leaving, or within a parcel relative to which a building permit is requested. (46) Prior to placement of any dredged or fill material into any U.S.G.S. blue line stream bed, a 404 permit shall be obtained from the Army Corps of Engineers and an agreement with the California Department of Fish and Game shall be obtained and submitted to the City Engineer. (47) The applicant shall provide drainage facilities to remove any flood hazard and dedicate and show necessary easements and/or rights of way on the final map to the satisfaction of City Engineer. Storm drainage facilities shall be constructed within the street right-of-way or in easements satis-factory to the City Engineer and the Los Angeles County Flood Control Districts. (46) All identified flood hazard locations within the tentative map boundaries which'cannot be eliminated as approved by the City Engineer shall be shown on the final map and delineated as "Restricted Use Area" subject to flood hazard: The Owner shall dedicate to the City the right to prohibit the erection of buildings 20 f. or other structures within such restricted use areas shown on the final map. (47) A permit from the County Flood Control Distrj:et' shall be required for work within its i� right-of-way or connection to its facilities. A permit from CALTRANS shall be required for work within its right-of-way. (48) Vehicular access shall be provided to all "Urban Pollutant Basins" with a minimum width of 15 feet, with 12 feet of pavement and with a maximum slope no greater than 15% unless otherwise approved the City Engineer. (49) Prior to recording of final map, applicant shall construct or post bonds for drainage improvements and offer easements needed for street and slope drainage as required by the City Engineer. (50) A final drainage study and final drainage/storm drain plan in a 2401 x 3611 sheet format shall be submitted to and approved by the City Engineer prior to final map approval. All drainage facilities shall be designed and constructed as required by the City Engineer and in accordance with County of Los Angeles Standards. Private (and future) easements for storm drain purposes shall be offered and shown on the final map for dedication to the City. The private storm drain facilities shall be maintained by the homeowners association and this shall be assured through the CC&Rs. (51) Prior to the issuance of a•grading permit, a complete hydrology and hydraulic study shall be prepared by a Registered Civil Engineer to the satisfaction of the City Engineer. Streets (51) Street improvement plans in a 2411x 3611 sheet format, prepared by a registered Civil Engineer, shall be submitted to and approved by the City Engineer. The design and construction of street improvements for the full width shall be required as shown on the tentative map. No street shall exceed a maximum slope of 12%. (52) Prior to any work being performed in public right-of-way, fees shall be paid and a construction permit shall be obtained from the Public Works Department in addition to any other permits required. 21 (53) Applicant shall make a irrevocable offer__t"1 dedicate to the City an easement for future ,­'-"' street purposes 30 feet wide for half of future 60-foot wide roadway) along the centerline extension of from the southerly terminus of the private street to the southerly tract boundary. (54) Street names shall be submitted for City review and approval. Street names shall not duplicate existing streets within the City of Diamond Bar's postal services zip code areas. (55) New street centerline monuments shall be set at the intersections of two or more streets, intersections of streets with tract boundaries and to mark the beginning and ending of curves or the points of intersection of tangents thereof. Survey notes showing the ties between all monuments set and four (4) durable reference points for each shall be submitted to the City Engineer for approval in accordance with City Standards, prior to issuance of Certificate of Occupancy. (56) Street improvement plans in a 24" x 36" sheet format, prepared by a California registered Civil Engineer, shall be submitted to and approved by the City Engineer. Security shall be posted and an agreement executed guarantee- ing completion of the public and/or private street improvements, prior to final map approval. (57) No street shall exceed a maximum slope of 12% unless approved by the City Engineer. (58) Prior to recording of final map, applicant shall construct base and pavement for all streets in accordance with soils report prepared by a California registered soils engineer and approved by the City Engineer or as otherwise directed by the City Engineer. (59) Applicant shall provide and install street name signs to the satisfaction of the City Engineer prior to issuance of a certificate of occupancy. (60) Applicant shall construct curb and gutters per City standards subject to approval by the City Engineer. 22 Utilities (61) All utility lines shall be underground in frontage of the Vesting Tentative Tract Map. (62) Applicant shall construct street lights along' all streets, as required, per City standards and as approved by the City Engineer. The street lights shall -be annexed into "The County Estates" lighting districts, or shall be operated and maintained by.a homeowners association. (63) Prior to final map approval, a water system with appurtenant facilities to serve all lots/parcels in the land division designed to Walnut Valley Water District (WVWD) specifi- cations shall be provided and approved by the City Engineer. The system shall include fire hydrants of the type and location as determined by the Los Angeles County Fire Department. The water mains shall be sized to accommodate the total domestic and fire flows to the satis- faction of the City Engineer, WVWD and Fire Department. (64) Prior to final map approval, the applicant shall construct or enter into and improvement agreement with the City guaranteeing con- struction of the necessary improvements to the existing water system according to Walnut Valley Water District (WVWD) specifications to accommodate the total domestic and fire flows as may be required by the City Engineer, WVWD and Fire Department. (65) Applicant shall provide separate underground utility services to each parcel, including water, gas, electric power, telephone and cable TV, in accordance with the respective utility company standards. Easements required by the utility companies shall be approved by the City Engineer prior to granting. (66) Applicant shall relocate and underground any existing on -site utilities to the satisfaction of the City Engineer and the respective utility owner. (67) Prior to submittal of the final map, written certifications from Walnut Valley Water District, GTE, SCE, SCG and Jones Intercable stating that adequate facilities are or will be available to serve the proposed project shall be submitted to the City. 23 (68) Based on a determination by the City Engineer, the City reserves the right to require the applicant to plan and incorporate into tle.... homeowners' association obligations the future installation of main and service lines capable of delivery of reclaimed water to all home- owners' association maintained common area landscaped portions of the Tract, prior to final map approval. The system shall be designed to permit "switch over" of non - domestic services on each area within the homeowners' association maintained landscaped common area at time of availability of reclaimed water, all to the satisfaction of the City Engineer and designed to the specifi- cations of the Walnut Valley Water District. (69) Underground within the as approved Traffic utilities shall not be constructed drip line of any mature tree except by a registered arborist. (70) Traffic improvement plans shall be prepared by a registered Traffic Engineer in a 2411x36" sheet format and submitted to and approved by the City Engineer. Security shall be posted and an agreement executed guaranteeing com- pletion of traffic improvements prior to final map approval. (71) Intersection line of sight designs shall be submitted to the City for approval may be required by the City Engineer. (72) Traffic control signing and striping plans shall be prepared in accordance with City requirements and submitted to and approved by the City Engineer prior to approval of the final map. Sewers (73) Prior to final map approval, applicant shall submit a sanitary sewer area study to the City Engineer to verify that capacity is available in the sewerage system to be used as the outfall for the sewers in this land division. If the system is found to be of insufficient capacity, the problem shall be resolved to the satisfaction of the City Engineer. (74) Each dwelling unit shall be served by a separate sewer lateral which shall not cross 24 any other lot lines. The sanitary sewer system", serving the tract shall be connected to the City or District sewer system. Said system shall be of the size, grade and depth approved by the City Engineer, County Sanitation District and Los Angeles County Public Works Department prior to approval of the final map. (75) Applicant shall obtain connection permit(s) from the City and County Sanitation District prior to issuance of building permits. The area within the tentative map boundaries shall be annexed into the County Consolidated Sewer Maintenance District and appropriate easements for all sewer main and trunk lines shall be shown on the final map and offered for dedication on the final map. (76) Applicant, at applicant's sole cost and expense, shall construct the sewer system in accordance with the City, Los Angeles County Public Works Department and County Sanitation District Standards. (77) Applicant shall obtain approval by County Sanitation on the location of the structures affecting County Sanitation easements and submit written evidence to the City prior to issuance of a grading permit. The Planning Commission shall: (a) Certify to the adoption of this Resolution; and (b) Forthwith transmit a certified copy of this Resolution, by certified mail, to Diamond Bar Associates, Julia Tang, and Windmill Development, 3480 Torrance Boulevard, #300, Torrance, CA 90503 25 APPROVED AND ADOPTED THIS 12TH DAY OF AUGUST, 1997, BY THE PLANNING COMMISSION OF THE CITY OF DIAMOND BAR. BY: Joe Ruzicka, Chairman I, James DeStefano, Planning Commission Secretary, do hereby certify that the foregoing Resolution was duly introduced, passed, and adopted by the Planning Commission of the City of Diamond Bar, at a regular meeting of the Planning Commission held on the 12th day of August, 1997, by the following vote: ATTEST: AYES: NOES: ABSENT: ABSTAIN: James DeStefano, Secretary 26 A. PLANNING COMMISSION RESOLUTION NO. 97-XX A RESOLUTION OF THE PLANNING COMMISSION OF THE CITY OF DIAMOND BAR RECOMMENDING CONDITIONAL APPROVAL OF HILLSIDE MANAGEMENT AND SIGNIF- ICANT ECOLOGICAL AREA CONDITIONAL USE PERMIT NO. 96-1 AND OAR TREE PERMIT NO. 96-1 FOR VESTING TENTATIVE MAP NO. 50314, A 15 LOT SUBDIVISION LOCATED SOUTHEAST OF THE MOST SOUTHERLY INTERSECTION OF STEEPLECHASE LANE AND WAGON TRAIN LANE, DIAMOND BAR, CALIFORNIA. RECITALS. 1. The property owners, Diamond Bar Associates and Julia Tang and the applicant, Windmill Development Company have filed an application for Vesting Tentative Map (VTTM) No. 50314, Hillside Management and Significant Ecological Area (SEA) Conditional Use Permit No. 96-1, Oak Tree Permit No. 96-1 and Zone Change No. 96-1 in order to subdivide a 44 acre parcel into 15 lots for the eventual development of 15 single family custom homes. The project site is located southeast of the most southerly intersection of Steeplechase Lane and Wagon Train Lane, Diamond Bar, Los Angeles County, California, as described above in the title of this Resolution. The request also includes: a Conditional Use Permit for development within an urban hillside management area and Significant Ecological Area No. 15 (CUP 96-1); an Oak Tree Permit for the removal of Oak trees (OT 96-1); and a Zone Change conforming to the General Plan's land use designation for the area and surrounding zoning (ZC 96-1) collectively attached hereto as Exhibit "A" dated July 22, 1997, Exhibit "B" and Exhibit "C" dated July 10, 1997. 2. On April 18, 1989, the City of Diamond Bar was established as a duly organized municipal corporation of the State of California. Thereafter, the City Council of the City of Diamond -Bar adopted its Ordinance No. 14 (1990), there y adopting the Los Angeles County Code as the ordinances of the City of Diamond Bar. Title 21 and 22 of the Los Angeles County Code contain the Development Code of the County of Los Angeles now currently applicable to development applications, including the subject Application, within the City of Diamond Bar. 3. The Planning Commission of the City of Diamond Bar on July 22, 1997 conducted a duly noticed public hearing on CUP 96-1 and OT 96-1. The public hearing was opened and comments were received on the Draft Environmental Impact Report No. 97-1 (SCH 96-071104) and on CUP 96-1 and OT 96-1. Then the public hearing was continued to August 12, 1997. 0 been 4. Notification of the Application's public hearing,,1_, made in the San Gabriel Valley Tribune and Inlanle Daily Bulletin newspapers on June 26, 1997. Twent"S4-..PA1 property owners within a minimum 500 foot radius of t" project site were notified by mail on June 25, 1997. B. Resolution. NOW, THEREFORE, it is found, determined and resolved by the Planning Commission of the City of Diamond Bar as follows: 1. This Planning Commission hereby specifically finds that all of the facts set forth in the Recitals, Part A, of this Resolution are true and correct. 2. The Planning Commission hereby determines that the project identified above in this Resolution requires an Environmental Impact Report (EIR). EIR No. 97-1 (SCH 96071104) has been prepared according to the California Environmental Quality Act (CEQA) of 1970, as amended, and the guidelines promulgated thereunder. Furthermore, this Commission has reviewed the EIR in reference to CUP 96-1 and OT 96-1. 3. The Planning Commission hereby specifically finds and determines that, having considered the record as a whole including the findings set forth below, and changes and alterations which have been incorporated into and conditioned upon the proposed project set forth in the application, there is no evidence before this Planning Commission that the project proposed herein will have the potential of an adverse effect on wild life resources or the habitat upon which the wildlife depends. Based upon substantial evidence, this Planning Commission hereby rebuts the presumption of adverse effects contained in Section 753.5 (d) of Title 14 of the California Code of Regulations. 4. Based on the findings and conclusions set forth herein, this Planning Commission hereby finds as follows: (a) The project relates to a vacant parcel of approximately 44 acres. (b) The project site has a General Plan Land Use designation of Rural Residential (RR -Maximum One Dwelling Unit Per Acre). It is zoned Single Family Residence -Minimum Lot Size 20,000 Square. Feet (R-1- 20,000) and Heavy Agricultural -Minimum Lot Sized 2 Acres (A-2-2). (c) Generally, the following zones surround the project site: to the north is the R-1-20,000 Zone; to the south is the A-2-2 Zone; and to the east and west is the R-1-40,000 Zone. 2 Conditional Use Permit Hillside Management Area (d) The proposed project is located and designed so as, to protect the safety of current and future community residents, and will not create significant threats to life and/or property due to the presence of geologic, seismic, slope instability, fire, flood, mud flow, or erosion hazard. The on -site effects from the development of VTTM 50314 will not result in any significant geologic, seismic, slope instability, fire, flood, mud flow, or erosion hazard because the project's grading plan is consistent with the City's Hillside Management ordinance and will be developed with the benefit of appropriate City permits and inspections. Slope instability will not occur due to the introduction of project features like a shear key and the removal of landslide areas along the western facing slope. No active faults transect the project site and the project site in not located in an Alquist-Priolo Special Studies Zone. Therefore, the potential for ground rupture does not exist. Additionally, the expected ground shaking levels are within the range of current engineering practices for construction of habitable structures. There- fore, the project is in an area that does not pose a significant hazard when structures are designed in according with the Uniform Building Code (UBC). Structures for this project will comply with the standards of the UBC through the City's permit process. The proposed project and the surrounding related projects include existing and proposed storm drain facilities to adequately convey runoff. Additionally, the applicant will install landscaping with appropriate irrigation, per the City's approval, seven working days after completion of grading. This will reduce potential erosion and increase runoff. Additionally, an urban runoff management plan will be prepared by a qualified hydrologist to control and reduce the amount of runoff generated by local precipitation events, to the satisfaction of the City Engineer. The proposed project will comply with the required standards of the Los Angeles County Fire Department. A fuel modification plan, appropriate access and turnarounds for fire equipment, and fire hydrants in appropriate. location with adequate flow are conditions of approval as specified by the Fire Department. It is these standards that will reduce the threat to life and/or property. (e) The proposed project is compatible with the natural, es biotic, cultural, scenic and open space resourcof the area. The compatibility of the proposed project with the natural, biotic, cultural, scenic and open space resources was reviewed through the EIR process. A Biological reconnaissance survey and cultural resource studies were taken according to industry standards and practices. Additionally, scenic and open space resources were reviewed. The EIR incorporates a Mitigation Monitoring Program (MMP) which mitigates potential significant impacts to the natural and biotic resources. The measures within the MMP are based on the findings from the biological resources survey and previously adopted conditions by the City placed on projects containing similar resources. A Mitigation Landscape Plan, a condition of approval for this project, will incorporate the necessary requirements to comply with the mitigation measures, thereby ensuring this project's compatibility with the areas natural and biotic resources. To reduce the impact on cultural resources, the MMP incorporates measures such as an archaeologist and Paleontologist present to monitor all clearing, brushing and grading activities on the project site. This will ensure that appropriate actions for the exploration and/or salvage of the cultural findings. The proposed project will be compatible with scenic and open space resources. This compatibility is due to the project's low density and retention of the area's hillside character through landform grading and the Revegetation Plan which will concentrate the planting of vegetation in concave areas, similar as in nature. (f) The proposed project is conveniently served by neighborhood shopping and commercial facilities, can be provided with essential public services without imposing undue costs on the total community, and is consistent with the objectives and policies of the General Plan. Previously mentioned findings confirm that the proposed project is consistent with the objectives and policies of the General Plan. Pursuant to the EIR, this project and area surrounding the project is served by the Los Angeles County Fire and Sheriff's Departments, as well as the Walnut Valley Unified School District. The addition of 15 single family homes is not expected to result in a significant impact on these agencies. Additionally, 4 the applicant will provide their fair share fox1 infrastructure related to this project. Furthermore, shopping and commercial facilities ate` provided within approximately three miles of the G' project site. (g) The proposed development demonstrates creative and imaginative design, resulting in a visual quality that will complement community character and benefit current and future community residents. The proposed development demonstrates creative and imaginative design through the utilization of the standards and guidelines of the City's Hillside Management ordinance; the varying shape lots with irregular pad configuration; low density; the re- tention of the area's hillside character through landform grading and the Revegetation Plan, which will concentrate the planting of vegetation in concave areas, similar as in nature. All these. measures will complement the community's character and benefit current and future community residents. Significant Ecological Area (h) The requested development is designed to be highly compatible with the biotic resources present, including the setting aside of appropriate and sufficient undisturbed areas. As referenced in finding 4(g), the requested development is designed to be highly compatible with the biotic resources present. Additionally, the project's west facing slopes will provide a "restricted use" area for the retention of sufficient undisturbed area. (i) The requested development is designed to maintain water bodies, watercourses, and their tributaries in a natural state. Prior to the grading permit's issuance, a mitigation plan addressing potential impacts on streambed, wetlands, and riparian habitats shall be prepared by the applicant in conjunction with an application of a U.S. Clean Water Act, Section 404 permit from the U.S. Army Corps of Engineers (USACE) and a State Fish and Game Code, Section 1603 Streambed Alteration Agreement with the California Department of Fish and Game (CDFG). Through these agencies, replacement of lost habitat values will occur. Additionally, provisions to insure the long-term preservation of habitat values are identified, reviewed and approved by USACE and CDFG. 5 These provisions will be implemented as soJa' ractical followin com of the"`, P g letion P project's grading. (j) The requested development is designed so that wildlife movement corridors (migratory paths) are left in an undisturbed natural state. Because the project area does not provide a link between large blocks of wildlife habitat, it does not function as a primary wildlife movement corridor. However, it does provide a refuge and is. linked to the primary wildlife corridor in Tonner Canyon. The loss of this refuge may be considered locally important, but not significant regionally because implementation of the proposed project is not expected to substantially prevent or inhibit wildlife movement in the Tonner Canyon area. Additionally, the MMP incorporates measure with a five year monitoring program, which will create and protect a refuge for wildlife in the area. (k) The requested development retains sufficient natural vegetative cover and/or open spaces to buffer critical resource areas from said requested development. As referenced in findings 4 (g) (i) and (k) , the MMP and the Revegetation Landscape Plan and the riparian habitat value replacement will ensure that the proposed development retain sufficient natural vegetation cover and/or open spaces to buffer critical resource areas from the proposed development. (1) Where necessary, fences or walls are provided to buffer important habitat areas from development. Pursuant to the MMP and prior to the issuance of grading permits, limits of proposed grading and con- struction activities shall be delineated with eight foot lengths of PVC pipe, mounted on a rigid steel base for support. For this project, a buffer plan using native plant species will be utilized for the management of this edge condition. This buffer plan will limit potential impacts to the natural areas by screening development from wildlife, capturing excess runoff from landscape irrigation, while providing many plant species that are valuable to wildlife. (m) The roads and utilities serving the proposed development are located and designed so as not to conflict with critical resources, habitat areas or migratory paths. N. The proposed road, Windmill Drive serving the proposed development 400 feet from the open space area critical resources. Therefore, critical resources, habitat areas are unlikely. Oak Tree Permit and utilities - are a minimum of reserved for conflict with or migratory paths (n) The proposed construction or proposed use will be accomplished without endangering the health of the remaining trees on the subject property. Pursuant to the City's Development Code and the project's MMP, remaining trees shall be protected at all times during construction. Protection will occur by the installation of temporary rigid fencing. Fencing shall be a minimum of four feet high and located at least 15 feet outside the dripline of any oak or walnut or group of oak/walnut trees. No equipment storage or other activities shall be allowed within these fenced areas. (o) The removal or relocation of the oak tree(s) proposed will not result in soil erosion through the diversion of increased flow of surface waters which cannot be satisfactorily mitigated. Pursuant to the City's grading permit process and the project's MMP, during construction measures to prevent erosion, such as the use of silt fencing or hay bales shall be installed at the grading limits. Additionally, within seven days of the grading completion, the approved Revegetation Plan shall be implemented. Therefore, soil erosion will be satisfactorily mitigated. (p) The removal or relocation of the oak tree(s) proposed is necessary, as continued existence at present location(s) frustrates the planned improvement of proposed use of the subject property to such an extent that placement of such tree(s) precludes the reasonable and efficient use of such property for a use otherwise authorize. The removal of oak and walnut trees is necessary due to the large landslide areas along the western and eastern facing which require shear keys and blanket fill to rectify the area. However, the MMP require oak tree replacement at a 4:1 ratio and walnut tree replacement at a 2:1 ratio, both with understory to ensure the replacement of the ecosystem values. Additionally, a five year monitoring will occur. 7 t Ems•,..,/ �, 5. Based on the findings and conclusions set forth above';, the Planning Commission hereby approves CUP 96-1 and OTI,,,' 96-1 subject to the following conditions: a. General: (1) The project site shall be developed in sub- stantial conformance to the VVTM 50314, CUP 96- 1 and OT 96-1 submitted to and approved by the Planning Commission and collectively attached hereto as Exhibit "A" dated July 22, 1997, (2) The project site shall be maintained in a condition which is free of debris both during and after the construction, addition or implementation of the entitlement granted herein. The removal of all trash, debris, and refuse, whether during or subsequent to construction shall be done only by the property owner, applicant or by a duly permitted waste contractor, who has been authorized by the City to provide collection, transportation and disposal of solid waste from residential, commercial, construction, and industrial areas within the City. It shall be the applicant's obligation to insure that the waste contractor utilized has obtained permits from the City of Diamond Bar to provide such services. (3) This approval is granted subject to the conditions of approval VTTM 50314 and Zone Change No. 96-1. (4) This approval shall not be effective for any purpose until the applicant and owner of the property involved have filed within 15 days of approval of this map, at the City of Diamond Bar's Community Development Department, their Affidavit of Acceptance stating that they are aware of and agree to accept all the con- ditions of this approval. Further, this approval shall not be effective until the applicant pays remaining Planning Division processing fees. (5) In accordance with Government Code Section 66474.9 (b)(1), the applicant shall defend, indemnify, and hold harmless from any claim, action, or proceeding against the City or its agents, officers, or employees to attack, set aside, void or annul, approval of VTTM 50314 brought within the time period provided for Government Code Section 66499.37. (6) All requirements of the Zoning Ordinance and of the underlying zoning of the project site shall E3 be complied with unless otherwise set for fi..?- z! the resolution or shown on the approved plans:-,.,`'�;, Additionally, the applicant shall comply with�,�.;'r" the latest adopted Uniform Building Code, Uniform Mechanical Code, Uniform Plumbing Code, National Electric Code, and all other applicable codes, ordinances and regulations in effect at the time of the building permits issuance. (7) Notwithstanding any previous subsection of this resolution, the Department of Fish and Game requires payment of a fee pursuant to Section 711.4 of the Fish and Game Code. Said payment shall be made by the applicant within five days of this grant's approval. (8) Applicant shall pay development fees (including, but not limited to Planning and Building and Safety Divisions, Public Works Divisions, Engineering Division and school fees) at the established rates, prior to final map approval, issuance of building or grading permits (whichever comes first), as required by the City. Additionally, the Applicant shall pay all remaining prorated City project review and processing fees prior to the Map's recordation as required by the City. (9) All equipment staging areas shall be located on the project site. The staging area, including material stock pile and equipment storage area, shall be enclosed with a six foot high chain link fence. All access points in the fence shall be locked whenever the con-struction site is not supervised. (10) Construction equipment and/or related construction traffic shall not be permitted to enter the project site via Hawkwood Road. (11) This grant is only valid, provided that con- struction begun is begun within two years from the date of this approval. A one year extension of time may be requested in writing and shall only be considered if submitted to the City no less than 30 days prior to the approval's expiration date. (12) The project site shall be maintained and operated in full compliance with the conditions of this approval and all laws, or other regulations applicable. (13) This grant shall be null, void and of no effect if the City Council fails to approve VTTM 01 50314, certify EIR No. 97-1 (SCH 96-07110.4)" or ZC 96-1. b. Planning Division (1) The Mitigation Monitoring Program outlined in Environmental Impact Report No. 97-1 (SCH No. 96071104) and approved by the City shall be implemented and complied with rigorously. The mitigation monitoring fees shall be deposited with the City prior to the issuance of a grading permit. All costs related to the ongoing monitoring shall be secured from the applicant and received by the City prior to the final map's approval. (2) Prior to approval of the final map, the Applicant shall make a bona fide application to "The Country Estates" Association to annex this subdivision to that association. The applicant/owner shall be required to agree to annex upon recordation of the final map if all fees assessed by "The Country Estates" Association do not exceed the fees assessed per lot for annexation for Tract No. 47722. (3) Conditions, Covenants, Restriction and Reservations (CC&Rs) and Articles of Incorporation of a homeowners' association are required and shall be provided to the Deputy City Manager and the City Attorney for review and approval prior to the recordation of the final map. A homeowners' association shall be created and responsibilities there of.shall be delineated with the CC&Rs or the homeowners' association shall be incorporated into "The Country Estates". The CC&Rs and Articles of Incorporation shall be recorded concurrently with the final map or prior to the issuance of any City permits, whichever occurs first. A recorded copy shall be provided to the City Engineer. (4) VTTM 50314 shall be designed so as to sub- stantially comply with the CC&Rs implemented by the adjacent development know as "The Country Estates". The CC&Rs shall incorporate at a minimum, provisions which will establish a maintenance program for urban pollutant basins and all mitigation measures within the Mitigation Monitoring Program. The CC&Rs shall, to the fullest extent possible, be consistent with "The Country Estates"' CC&Rs. (5) A clause shall be incorporated into the CC&Rs which requires disputes involving interpre- tation or application of the CC&Rs (between private parties) to be referred to a neutral third party mediation service prior to any party initiating litigation in a court of competent jurisdiction. The cost of such mediation shall be borne equally by the parties. (6) Applicant shall prepare and submit a "Buyers' Awareness Package" to the Deputy City Manager for approval, prior to the issuance of any City permits, This package shall include, but is not limited to, information pertaining to geo- logic issues regarding the property, wildlife corridors, oak and walnut tree preservation issues, the existence and constraints per- taining to Significant Ecological Area (SEA) No. 15 and Tonner Canyon, Exhibit "A" which delineates each lot's building envelope, explanatory information pertaining to restrictions on use of properties as necessary and similar related matters. The applicant shall institute a program to include delivery of a copy of the "Buyers Awareness Package" to each prospective purchaser and shall keep on file in the applicant's office a receipt signed by each such prospective purchaser indicating that the prospective purchaser has received and read the information in the package. The applicant shall incorporate within the CC&Rs a reference to the availability of the package and the fact that a copy is on file in the City of Diamond Bar's City Clerk's office. (7) Applicant, through the "Buyers' Awareness Program", shall encourage the segregation of green waste for reuse as specified under the City's Source Reduction Recycling Element and County Sanitation District's waste diversion policies. (8) All proposed residential dwelling units shall comply with the City's Development Review Ordinance. (9) Residential dwelling units shall utilize the following development standards: (a) Front yard setbacks shall be a minimum of 25 feet from the front property line. Front yard setbacks shall vary so that adjacent dwelling units do not utilize the same setback; 11 (b) Side yard setbacks shall be a minimum 10 feet and 15 feet from the buildablef pad's edge. The distance between dwelling units shall be a minimum of 40 feet; (c) Rear yard setbacks shall be a minimum of 25 feet from the buildable pad's edge; and (d) Accessory structures may be permitted utilizing setback distances from the buildable pad's edge consistent with the residential zoning designation for the property at the time of permit issuance. (10) All ground mounted utility appurtenances (i.e. A.C. condenser units, transformers, etc.) shall be located out of public view and adequately screened through the use of a combination of concrete or masonry walls, berms, and/or landscaping to the satisfaction of the Community Development Department. (11) Applicant shall satisfy the City's park obligation by contributing an in -lieu fee to the City prior to recordation of the final map. (12) Grading and/or construction activities shall be restricted to 7:00 a.m. to 5:00 p.m., Monday through Saturday. All equipment utilized for grading and/or construction shall be properly muffled to reduced noise levels. Transpor- tation of equipment and materials and the operation of heavy grading shall also be restricted to 7:00 a.m. to 5:00 p.m., Monday through Saturday. Dust generated by grading and construction activities shall be reduced by watering the soil prior to and during the activities. Reclaimed water shall be used whenever possible. (13) All terrace drains and drainage channels shall be constructed in muted earth tones so as to not impart adverse visual impacts. Terrace drains shall follow land form slope con- figuration and shall not be placed in exposed positions. All down drains shall be hidden in swales diagonally or curvilinear across a slope face. (14) Prior to issuance .of occupancy permits, all oak and walnut trees and plant species shall be installed according to ratio, locations, and palette mix specified in EIR No. 97-1 (SCH No. 96071104). (15) The final landscape plan shall substantially comply with the recommendations of the Significant Ecological Area Technical Advisory 12 Committee (SEATAC) Report, EIR 97-1 and the preliminary landscape plan submitted and':., approved by the Planning Commission and marked'„ Exhibit "A" which shall include fencing de- tails, tree staking, soil preparation, planting details, automatic irrigation systems and the incorporation of xerotropic landscaping wherever feasible. (16) The grading plan shall substantially conform to VTTM No. 50314 as recommended for approval by the Planning Commission. The approved VTTM No. 50314 and Hillside Management Ordinance shall supersede all other standards and requirements relating to this project. Surety bonds shall be posted to the satisfaction of the City Engineer and City Attorney. (17) All slope planting and irrigation shall be continuously maintained in a healthy and thriving condition by the applicant until each individual unit is sold and occupied by the buyer. Prior to releasing occupancy for those units, an inspection shall be conducted by the Planning Division to determine that all slope planting is in satisfactory condition. (18) All off -site landscaping, grading and other improvements shall be completed prior to the occupancy of any units. (19) Emergency access shall be provided, maintained free and clear, a minimum of 26 feet wide, at all times during construction and in accordance with the Fire Department. (20) Prior to the issuance of any building permits for combustible construction, evidence shall be submitted to the Fire Department that temporary water supply for fire protection is available, pending completion of the required fire pro- tection system. (21) Discharge of sewage from this project site into the public sewer system shall not violate the requirements of the California Regional Water Quality Control Board (CRWQCB,) pursuant to Division 7, Section 13000 of the Water Code. A letter of compliance from the CRWQCB shall be submitted to the City prior to the issuance of construction permits. (22) Based on soils and hydrology studies, the applicant shall provide a plan for review and 13 approval by the City Engineer and the co- E permittees related thereto, pursuant to the NPDES requirements.^ (23) The urban pollutant basins shall be maintained by the applicant or it's successor in con- formance with all applicable standards. The applicant shall convey to the City the non- exclusive right to maintain, at its sole election, such urban pollution basins in the event the party responsible fails to maintain the basins. (24) VTTM 50314 shall comply with all requirements of the Zoning Ordinance and of the underlying zoning unless set forth in the permit or shown on the approved plans. (25) Applicant shall obtain approval from the County Sanitation on the location of structures affecting the County Sanitation easements and submit written evidence to the City prior to the grading permit's issuance. (26) Applicant shall contribute a pro rata share of $2,505.00 for the study of Tonner Canyon and SEA No. 15. (27) Any lighting fixtures adjacent to interior property lines shall be approved by the Deputy City Manager as to type, orientation and height. C. Fire Department (1) A fuel modification plan, landscape/irrigation plan approved by a registered landscape architect shall be submitted for review and approval by the Los Angeles County Fire Depart- ment prior to the issuance of any City permits. (2) Access shall comply with Section 902 of the Fire Code which requires all weather access. All weather access may require paving. (3) Fire Department access shall extend to within 150 feet distance of any exterior portion of all structures. (4) Where driveways extend further than 300 feet and are of single access design, turnarounds suitable for fire protection equipment use shall be provided and shown on the final map. Turnarounds shall be designed, constructed and maintained to insure their integrity for Fire 14 n Department use. Where topography dictates, turnarounds shall be provided for driveways which extend over 150 feet. (5) Vehicular access shall be provided and maintained serviceable throughout construction to all required fire hydrants. All required fire hydrants shall be installed, tested, and accepted prior to construction. (6) Applicant shall provide Fire Department or City approved street signs and building access numbers prior to occupancy. (7) Required fire flow for public fire hydrants at this location shall be 1250 gallons per minute at 20 psi for a duration of seven hours, over and above maximum daily domestic demand. Hydrant(s) flowing simultaneously may be used to achieve the required fire flow. (8) Applicant shall provide information on the location of all existing fire hydrants. (9) All hydrants shall measure 6" x 4" x 2 1/2" brass or bronze, conforming to current AWWA standard C503 or approval equivalent. All hydrants shall be installed a minimum of 25 feet from a structure or protected by two hour fire wall. (10) All required fire hydrants shall be installed, tested and accepted prior to construction. Vehicular access shall be provided and maintained serviceable throughout construction. (11) Applicant shall provide three additional maps for fire hydrant placement and distribution. d. Public Works/Engineering Department (1) Prior to final map approval, written certifi- cation that all utility services and any other service related to the site shall be available to serve the proposed project and shall be submitted to the City. Such letters shall be issued by the district, utility and cable television company, within ninety (90) days prior to final map approval. (2) All easements existing prior to final map approval shall be identified and shown on final map. If an easement is blanket or indeterminate in nature, a statement to that effect shall be shown on the final map in lieu of its location. 15 (3) Prior to final map approval and when final map is submitted for plan check, a title report/- guarantee showing all fee owners, interest holders, and nature of interest shall be submitted. The account shall remain open until the final map is filed with the County Recorder. An updated title report/guarantee and subdivision guarantee shall be submitted ten (10) working days prior to final map approval. (4) New boundary monuments shall be set in accordance with the State Subdivision Map Act and as required by the City Engineer. (5) Prior to final map approval, if any required public or private improvements required as part of this map have not been completed by applicant and accepted by the City, applicant shall enter into a subdivision agreement with the City and shall post the appropriate security. All bond amounts shall be provided by the applicant and approved by the City Engineer. (6) Prior to final map approval, all site grading, landscaping, irrigation, street, sewer and storm drain improvement plans shall be approved by the City Engineer. (7) Prior to final map approval, street names shall be submitted for City review and approval. Street names shall not duplicate existing streets within the City of Diamond Bar's postal service zip code areas. (8) House numbering plans shall be submitted to and approved by the City Engineer prior to issuance of building permits. (9) The detail drawings and construction notes shown on the vesting tentative map are conceptual only and the approval of this map shall not constitute approval of said notes. (10) Precise grading plans for each lot shall be submitted to the Community Development Department for approval prior to issuance of building permits. (This may be on an incremental or composite basis.) (11) All identified geologic hazards within the vesting tentative tract boundaries which cannot be eliminated as approved by the City Engineer shall be indicated on the final map as "Restricted Use Area" subject to geologic hazard. The applicant shall dedicate to the 16 City the right to prohibit the erection of buildings or other structures within such restricted use areas shown on the final map. (12) Prior to final map approval and the issuance of grading permit (s), surety shall be posted and an agreement executed guaranteeing completion of all drainage facilities necessary for dewatering all parcels to the satisfaction of the City Engineer. (13) Easements for disposal of drainage water onto or over adjacent parcels shall be delineated and shown on the final map, as approved by the City Engineer. (14) Prior to finalization of any development phase, sufficient street, sewer, and drainage improvements shall be completed beyond the phase boundaries to assure secondary access, proper outfall for sewers and drainage protection to the satisfaction of the City Engineer. Phase boundaries shall correspond to lot lines shown on the final map. (15) Prior to final map approval, applicant shall submit to the City Engineer the detail cost estimates for bonding purposes of all public improvements. (16) Prior to any work being performed in public right-of-way, fees shall be paid and a con- struction permit shall be obtained from the Public Works Division in addition to any other permits required. (17) Prior to final map approval, applicant shall, pay its fair share of other signal improvements required pursuant to the approved EIR prior to approval of the final map based upon amended traffic study as approved by City Engineer. (18) Applicant shall label and delineate on the final map any private drives or fire lanes and to the satisfaction of the City Engineer. (19) Any existing easement for open space, utilities, riding and hiking trails shall be relocated and/or grading performed, as necessary, to provide, for the portion within the Subdivision, practical access for the intended use. (20) Applicant shall submit recorded document(s) indicating the project will have 17 proper/adequate right -of -entry to the subject' site from "The Country Estates". (21) VTTM 50314 shall be annexed to Landscape Maintenance District 38. (22) All boundary monuments not found at the time of making the survey for the final map shall be set in accordance with the State Subdivision Map Act and the City Subdivision Code, and shall be subject to approval by the City Engineer. Street centerline monuments shall be subject to approval by the City Engineer. Street centerline monuments shall be set to mark the intersections of streets, inter- sections of streets with the tract boundary and to mark either the beginning and end of curves or the points of intersection of tangents thereof, or other intermediate points to the satisfaction of the City Engineer. Centerline monument ties shall be submitted to the City Engineer for approval in accordance with City standards. (23) Easements, satisfactory to the City Engineer and the utility companies, for public utility and public services purposes shall be offered and shown on the final map for dedication to the City. (24) After the final map records, applicant shall submit to the Engineering Department, at no cost to the City, a full size reproducible copy of the recorded map. Final approval of the public improvements shall not be given until the copy of the recorded map is received by the Engineering Division. (25) The applicant shall make a bona fide application to Diamond Bar Country Estates Association to annex this subdivision to the association. The applicant shall be required to annex if all fees assessed by the Diamond Bar Country Estates Association do not exceed the fees assessed per lot for annexation to the Diamond Bar Country Estates Association for similar tracts. (26) The City may require a traffic study or other documentation related to traffic impacts for proposed VTTM 50314. (28) As built mylars, stamped by appropriate individuals certifying the plan, shall be provided at not cost to the City for all improvements. 18 (29) All improvements for proposed VTTM 50314 shall be coordinated with any existing or proposed maps. (30) Applicant shall contribute to an equitable share of cost as established by the City to fund improvements to the areas mainlines, pump stations, utility undergrounding or similar improvements. (31) Applicant shall contribute funds to a separate engineering trust deposit against which charges can be made by the City or its representatives for services rendered. Charges shall be on an hourly basis and shall include any city admin- istrative costs. (32) Applicant shall provide digitized information in an Auto Cadd format defined by the City for all related plans, at no cost to the City. (33) All activities/improvements proposed for this map shall be wholly contained within the boundaries of the map. Should any off -site activities/improvements be required, approval shall be obtained from the affected property owner as required by the City Engineer. Grading (34) Grading of the subject property shall be in accordance with the Uniform Building Code, City Grading Ordinance 7 (1992), Hillside Management Ordinance and acceptable grading practices. Prior to the issuance of a grading permit, the precise grading plan shall be in substantial conformance with the grading plan approved as a material part of VTTM 50314. The maximum grade of driveways serving building pad areas shall be 150. (35) At the time of submittal of the 40-scale grading plan for plan check, a detailed soils and geology report shall be submitted to the City Engineer for approval. Said report shall be prepared by a qualified engineer and/or geologist licensed by the State of California. Prior to the issuance of a grading permit, the report shall address, but not be limited to the following: (a) Stability analyses of daylight shear keys with a 1:1 projection from daylight to slide plane; projection plane shall have a safety factor of 1.5; 19 (b) All soils and geotechnical constraints (i.e., landslides, shear key locations, etc.) shall be delineated in detail with respect to proposed building envelopes; Restricted use areas and structural setbacks shall be considered and delineated prior to prior to recordation of the final map; (c) Soil remediation measures shall be designed for a "worst case" geologic interpretation subject to verification in the field during grading; (d) The extend of any remedial grading into natural areas shall be clearly defined on the grading plans; (e) Areas of potential for debris flow shall be defined and proper remedial measures implemented as approved by the City Engineer; (f) Gross stability of all fill slopes shall be analyzed as part of geotechnical report, including remedial fill that replaces natural slope; (g) Stability of all proposed slopes shall be confirmed by analysis as approved by the City Engineer; (h) All geologic data including landslides and exploratory excavations must be shown on a consolidated geotechnical map using the 40-scale final grading plan as a base; and (i) All geotechnical and soils related findings and recommendations shall be reviewed and approved by the City Engineer prior to issuance of any grading permits and recordation of the final map. (36) Grading plans shall be signed and stamped by a California registered Civil Engineer, registered Geotechnical Engineer and registered Engineering Geologist. (37) Surety shall be posted and an agreement executed guaranteeing completion of all drainage facilities necessary for dewatering all parcels to the satisfaction of the City Engineer prior to final map approval and prior to the issuance of grading permits. Nut (38) Final grading plans shall be prepared in a 24" x 36" format and designed in compliance with the recommendations of the final detailed soils and engineering geology reports. All remedial earthwork specified in the final report shall be incorporated into the plans. (39) Final grading plans shall be submitted to and approved by the City Engineer. (40) An erosion control plan shall be approved by the City Engineer. (41) All slope banks in excess of five (5) feet in vertical height shall be seeded with native grasses or planted with ground cover, shrubs, and trees for erosion control upon completion of grading or some other alternative method of erosion control shall be completed to the satisfaction of the City Engineer and a permanent irrigation system shall be installed. Drainage (43) Surety shall be posted and an agreement executed guaranteeing completion of all drainage facilities necessary for dewatering all parcels to the satisfaction of the City Engineer prior to final map approval and prior to the issuance of grading permits. (44) Easements for disposal of drainage water onto or over adjacent parcels shall be delineated and shown on the final map as approved by the City Engineer. (45) All drainage improvements necessary for dewatering and protecting the subdivided properties shall be installed prior to issuance of building permits for construction upon any parcel that may be subject to drainage flows entering, leaving, or within a parcel relative to which a building permit is requested. (46) Prior to placement of any dredged or fill material into any U.S.G.S. blue line stream bed, a 404 permit shall be obtained from the Army Corps of Engineers and an agreement with the California Department of Fish and Game shall be obtained and submitted to the City Engineer. (47) The applicant shall provide drainage facilities to remove any flood hazard and dedicate and show necessary easements and/or rights of way on the final map to the satisfaction of City 21 Engineer. Storm drainage facilities shall be constructed within the street right-of-way or in easements satis-factory to the City Engineer and the Los Angeles County Flood Control Districts. (46) All identified flood hazard locations within the tentative map boundaries which cannot be eliminated as approved by the City Engineer shall be shown on the final map and delineated as "Restricted Use Area" subject to flood hazard. The Owner shall dedicate to the City the right to prohibit the erection of buildings or other structures within such restricted use areas shown on the final map. (47) A permit from the County Flood Control District shall be required for work within its right-of-way or connection to its facilities. A permit from CALTRANS shall be required for work within its right-of-way. (48) Vehicular access shall be provided to all "Urban Pollutant Basins" with a minimum width of 15 feet, with 12 feet of pavement and with a maximum slope no greater than 15% unless otherwise approved the City Engineer. (49) Prior to recording of final map, applicant shall construct or post bonds for drainage improvements and offer easements needed for street and slope drainage as required by the City Engineer. (50) A final drainage study and final drainage/storm drain plan in a 24" x 36" sheet format shall be submitted to and approved by the City Engineer prior to final map approval. All drainage facilities shall be designed and constructed as required by the City Engineer and in accordance with County of Los Angeles Standards. Private (and future) easements for storm drain purposes shall be offered and shown on the final map for dedication to the City. The private storm drain facilities shall be maintained by the homeowners association and this shall be assured through the CC&Rs. (51) Prior to the issuance of a grading permit, a complete hydrology and hydraulic study shall be prepared by a Registered Civil Engineer to the satisfaction of the City Engineer. 22 Streets A (51) Street improvement plans in a 2411x 36" sheer format, prepared by a registered Civil ` Engineer, shall be submitted to and approved by the City Engineer. The design and construction of street improvements for the full width shall be required as shown on the tentative map. No street shall exceed a maximum slope of 12%. (52) Prior to any work being performed in public right-of-way, fees shall be paid and a construction permit shall be obtained from the Public Works Department in addition to any other permits required. (53) Applicant shall make a irrevocable offer to dedicate to the City an easement for future street purposes 30 feet wide (for half of a future 60-foot wide roadway) along the centerline extension of from the southerly terminus of the private street to the southerly tract boundary. (54) Street names shall be submitted for City review and approval. Street names shall not duplicate existing streets within the City of Diamond Bar's postal services zip code areas. (55) New street centerline monuments shall be set at the intersections of two or more streets, intersections of streets with tract boundaries and to mark the beginning and ending of curves or the points of intersection of tangents thereof. Survey notes showing the ties between all monuments set and four (4) durable reference points for each shall be submitted to the City Engineer for approval in accordance with City Standards, prior to issuance of Certificate of Occupance. (56) Street improvement plans in a 24" x 36" sheet format, prepared by a California registered Civil Engineer, shall be submitted to and approved by the City Engineer. Security shall be posted and an agreement executed guarantee- ing completion of the public and/or private street improvements, prior to final map approval. (57) No street shall exceed a maximum slope of 12% unless approved by the City Engineer. (58) Prior to recording of final map, applicant shall construct base and pavement for all streets in accordance with soils report 23 A prepared by a California registered soils engineer and approved by the City Engineer or`...-., as otherwise directed by the City Engineer. 4 (59) Applicant shall provide and install street name signs to the satisfaction of the City Engineer prior to issuance of a certificate of occupancy. (60) Applicant shall construct curb and gutters per City standards subject to approval by the City Engineer. Utilities (61) All utility lines shall be underground in frontage of the Vesting Tentative Tract Map. (62) Applicant shall construct street lights along all streets, as required, per City standards and as approved by the City Engineer. The street lights shall be annexed into "The County Estates" lighting districts, or shall be operated and maintained by a homeowners association. (63) Prior to final map approval, a water system with appurtenant facilities to serve all lots/parcels in the land division designed to Walnut Valley Water District (WVWD) specifi- cations shall be provided and approved by the City Engineer. The system shall include fire hydrants of the type and location as determined by the Los Angeles County Fire Department. The water mains shall be sized to accommodate the total domestic and fire flows to the satis- faction of the City Engineer, WVWD and Fire Department. (64) Prior to final map approval, the applicant shall construct or enter into and improvement agreement with the City guaranteeing con- struction of the necessary improvements to the existing water system according to Walnut Valley Water District (WVWD) specifications to accommodate the total domestic and fire flows as may be required by the City Engineer, WVWD and Fire Department. (65) Applicant shall provide separate underground utility services to each parcel, including water, gas, electric power; telephone and cable TV, in accordance with the respective utility company standards. Easements required by the utility companies shall be approved by the City Engineer prior to granting. 24 (66) Applicant shall relocate and underground any existing on -site utilities to the satisfaction`* of the City Engineer and the respective utility owner. (67) Prior to submittal of the final map, written certifications from Walnut Valley Water District, GTE, SCE, SCG and Jones Intercable stating that adequate facilities are or will be available to serve the proposed project shall be submitted to the City. (68) Based on a determination by the City Engineer, the City reserves the right to require the applicant to plan and incorporate into the homeowners' association obligations the future installation of main and service lines capable of delivery of reclaimed water to all home- owners' association maintained common area landscaped portions of the Tract, prior to final map approval. The system shall be designed to permit "switch over" of non - domestic services on each area within the homeowners' association maintained landscaped common area at time of availability of reclaimed water, all to the satisfaction of the City Engineer and designed to the specifi- cations of the Walnut Valley Water District. (69) Underground utilities shall not be constructed within the drip line of any mature tree except as approved by a registered arborist. Traffic (70) Traffic improvement plans shall be prepared by a registered Traffic Engineer in a 241lx36" sheet format and submitted to and approved by the City Engineer. Security shall be posted and an agreement executed guaranteeing com- pletion of traffic improvements prior to final map approval. (71) Intersection line of sight designs shall be submitted to the City for approval may, be required by the City Engineer. (72) Traffic control signing and striping plans shall be prepared in accordance with City requirements and submitted to and approved by the City Engineer prior to approval of the final map. 25 Sewers (73) Prior to final map approval, applicant shall:'----* =r submit a sanitary sewer area study to the City'---."_> Engineer to verify that capacity is available in the sewerage system to be used as the outfall for the sewers in this land division. If the system is found to be of insufficient capacity, the problem shall be resolved to the satisfaction of the City Engineer. (74) Each dwelling unit shall be served by a separate sewer lateral which shall not cross any other lot lines. The sanitary sewer system serving the tract shall be connected to the City or District sewer system. Said system shall be of the size, grade and depth approved by the City Engineer, County Sanitation District and Los Angeles County Public Works Department prior to approval of the final map. (75) Applicant shall obtain connection permit(s) from the City and County Sanitation District prior to issuance of building permits. The area within the tentative map boundaries shall be annexed into the County Consolidated Sewer Maintenance District and appropriate easements for all sewer main and trunk lines shall be shown on the final map and offered for dedication on the final map. (76) Applicant, at applicant's sole cost and expense, shall construct the sewer system in accordance with the City, Los Angeles County Public Works Department and County Sanitation District Standards. (77) Applicant shall obtain approval by County Sanitation on the location of the structures affecting County Sanitation easements and submit written evidence to the City prior to issuance of a grading permit. The Planning Commission shall: (a) Certify to the adoption of this Resolution; and (b) Forthwith transmit a certified copy of this Resolution, by certified mail, to Diamond Bar Associates, Julia Tang, and Windmill Development, 3480 Torrance Boulevard, #300, Torrance, CA 90503 26 APPROVED AND ADOPTED THIS 12TH DAY OF AUGUST, 1997, BY THE PLANNING COMMISSION OF THE CITY OF DIAMOND BAR. LI-)•A Joe Ruzicka, Chairman I, James DeStefano, Planning Commission Secretary, do hereby certify that the foregoing Resolution was duly introduced, passed, and adopted by the Planning Commission of the City of Diamond Bar, at a regular meeting of the Planning Commission held on the 12th day of August, 1997, by the following vote: AYES: NOES: ABSENT: ABSTAIN: ATTEST: James DeStefano, Secretary 27 "UU-U0-iV7( it)-iL) M I I-HHLL 6Ff;DMHN Michael Brandman Assmiares August 6,1997 James Destdm City of Diamond Bar 21660 E. Copley DriM SUkC 190 Diamond Bar, California 91165 SUBJECT: Second Adderklum — Responses to Comments on the Draft Emironme:ntal Impact Report for Vesting Tentative Tract Map 50314 On July 22, 1997, the City received comments dodo* the public hearing on the Draft Environmental Impact Report (Elk) 1hr Vesting TaUtim Mad Map 50314. Furthermore, the City received one additional mmesit letter from the United States Fab aW Wildlife Service (USFWS), Following are responses to the comments received by the City. The comments that were received during the public hewing am provided below along with responses. A copy of the comment letter provided by USFWS is located in Attachment A zW each comnscut within the letter has been assigned a numerical designation so that each comment could be cross-referenced with in mdkvidual response. COMMENTS AND RESPONSES FROM PUBLIC HEARING The following comments were provided during the public hearing held by the, City of Diamond Bar Plivming Commission hearing on July 22, 1 M. Commissioner Comment I: Coirmnssio= Schad was concern that some plant VA wildlife %== were overlooked and not included in the ftft EIIL The plant species include: • Lanceleaf dudleya • Hairy fiinge-pod • Wild kyacimh • Blue dkft • Summer star • Blue-eyed Wass • scrub 09" 15901 RQd Hill Avc;i1it. Suirt 200, lusr�,n. k*1i:;: 1100('.1eAdoaAvenuC- Pmtkot-,Nc ki, 13 r+vu-vJo-i77 r it)- iu MI UHHEL �F'HDMAhi James DeStefano August 6,1997 Page 2 The wildlife species include: • Western coastal rattlesnake • Alligator lizard • Gnatcatchers Response: The plant species that Commissioner Schad was concerned with are either discussed is the draft Eat or are common species. The lanceieaf dudleya (Dadleya lameoktal hairy fringe -pod (Thysm oearpus lacfttiahts), and blue-eyed grass (&S)"wJnwn bellum) are plan[ species that were not observed onsite. The blooming period for each of these three plant species include the month of May therefore, the onsite survey that was conducted on May 8, 1996 was during their blooming period. All three Plant species are common and not sensitive; therefore, if they are located on the project site, the conclusions in the draft EIR would not be altered. The wild hyacinth is another name for blue dicks (Dichelostemma capitatum). This plant species was observed onsite as identified on page 7 of Attachment A in Appendix D of the draft MEL The reference to the smmmet star plant species is expected to be the common goldeaatar (Blomwria emcea) which was observed onsite as identified on page 7 of Attachment A in Appendix D of the draft. EIIL The scrub oak (Quermcs berberidifolia) was observed onsite and listed on page 5 of Attachment A in Appendix D of the draft EIR The three wildlife species that Commimon Schad was concerned with are discussed in the draft E1R. The western rattlesnake (Crolalkr virus) was not observed on the project site; however, due to the onsite habitat, this species is expected to occur in moderate numbers over most of the site. This species is listed on page i 1 of Attaclu nenl A in Appendix D of the draft EIR The southern alligator lizard (Gerrhonotus mvl/fcarmatus) was also not seen during the onside surveys; however, due to the onsite habitat; this species is expected to occur in moderate twmbers over most of the site. The southern alligator h4 d is listed on page 10 of AttachmeM A in Appendix D of the draft EI3L A discussion of the California gaatcatcher is located on page 4-39 of the draft EM Based on field surveys, it was determined that the habitat on the project site is trot suitable for the California. gnat teher No patcatchers were observed during the field surveys. Comment 2: Commissioner Schad requested that Mexican elderberry be included within the landscape plan due to its food source. Response: The Mcd= Clde:berry is one of the native plant species recommended for the hillside management areas, open spaax~ and fad modification zones as stated in mitigation measure 21 on page 4- 48 in the draft EIR. CommiasWW Fear Connnew 1: COmmISSiOnCr Fong fdetred to Regxmw to Comment C6 an page 9 of the Responses to Comments doCwe=L Since the draft EEFL staves that these are no significant impacts to the CMhW mariposa * due to this species not being seen during the onside surveys, COMnussiom Fong asked when the surveys were conducted and were they during the appropriate time. Response: Tits surveys on the project were conducted on May 8, 1996 and July 31, 1996 as discussed on patge 2 of the Biological Survey Rarport which is located in Appendix D of the draft EIIL Blooming for the Catalina mariposa lily Occurs March through May as stated in the third "UU-VJo-S 77 r 1 G • 11 M I ,J-,HtL -dNHi MHN P. 04 James DeStrfano August 6, 1997 Page 3 paragraph on page 4-34 of the draft EIR. As a result, the survey that was oonducted in May was during the blooming period of the Catalina mariposa lily. Comment 2: , Commissioner Fong referred to Response to Comment C7 on page 9 of the Responses to Comments document He astied if the surveys for the Braunion's milkNetch were conducted during the appropriate time. The Braunton's mdk-vetch is a peremeial herb, which bloom from March to July. Since the surveys were conducted in May and July, the surveys were conducted during the blooming period of the BraumWs milk -vetch Co mment 3: Commissioner Fong refiemed to Response to C8 ou page 9 of the to Comments document. He asked if the wildlife surveys were conducted dunng the appropriate time, TLe Add surveys were conducted in May and July so that senadve wildlife species that potentially occur onsite would have been present and identiftle. No se alive wildlife species were observed during the May and July surveys. Comment 4: Commissioner Fong refined to Response to Comment C9 on page 9 of the Responses to Comments document. He noted that the California Depaztment of Parks and Recreation (CDP&M stated that wildlife impacts would be significant and that the draft EIR stated that the wildlife impacts would not be signifim% Commissioner Fong asimd who is com=t. Commissioner Fong stated brat the responx in the Responses to Comments document does not appear to be adequate. Response: Ile CDP&.R7d omnumnt regarding the proposed project tigniffcandy affecting wildlife species is based on review of historical literature and the potential for these species to be located on the project site. Onsite field surveys were not conducted by CDP&R No sensitive wildlife species were observed during the field surveys conducted in May and July by Michael Bradman Associates. Comment 5: Commissioner Fong asked if wildlife may have been hiding during our survey and as a result we did not see some of the sensitive wildlife. Response: The surveys conducted on the project site were ducting times when sensitive species or their signs (e.g-, trails, backs, scat, Calls, wogs) are present A determination of presence can be based on direct observation of species or observations of specific signs. RESPONSES TO COMMENTS FROM USliWS The following responses are to the commetm provided in the comment letter in Attachment A 1, The objective of the City is to provide mitigation for habitat removed from the project site: Mitigation measure 1 on page 4-45 states that native understory plant species shall be included in the walnut woodland reveptabon program to eusvre the replacement of the ecosystem values and not just trees, Thezx6m, the program would include scrub nnderstory to atduieve a similar ecosystem. 2 The Biological Resotrccs AQmm+a.+t Report concluded that impacts to wildlife species wcre determined to be not significant based on the thresholds of significance criteria identi5ed on pages 20 and 21 of Appenchx D in the draft EIR. Since no significant impacts on wildlife species would occur with the implementation of the proposed project, no mitigation measures ate necessary. 3 The imirect impacts that would result from the implementation of the proposed project are cowed sigt as stated on pages 4-42 and 4-43 of the Draft EIR. A number of mitigation measures are nvu—vo—� = _ _o • � 1 �� i �.rHtL rst�Hhf•if-HN � yJ� James De$tefano August 6, 1997 Page 4 included in Section 4, 4.4 of the draft EIR to reduce potential indirect impacts to a Ievel that is less than significant. The loss of habitat: on the project site is recommended to be replaced as part of the walnut woodland reveget$liOn program. The program includes the replacement of trees at various ratios depending on the type of tree and habitat and includes the replacement of the undamny as stated in mitigation measure 1 on page 4-45 of the &M EIEL 4: The fuel modification zones are located within the proposed grading area as deacnbed on page 21 of Appendix D of the draft EIR. The existing vegetation that is located within these areas are assumed to be removed. Please see response to cotmnent 3 regarding the mitigation for the toss of onsite h gxM 7110 Ong of ngetatioa during construction activities on the project site will be monitored by a biaiogist, approved by the City of Diamond Bar. Mitigation measure 14 on page 4-47 of the draft EIR is provided ¢ckmS activities are proposed during the breeding season, 5. The zVegetation program will be reviewed and needs to be approved by the City of Diamond Bar prior to issuanceof a grading permit Thu; program is requa ed to discuss vazcons P� site. The pry appli= has beers involved with the 'rgUmentotion of t+evegctating qrc and the applicant has collected seeds of native plant species m two adjacent tracts Program, Ile a mt hat: stated that the onsite rev � them into a collection o PPh egesatioa progam will iachz<ie the collectipn of onsite seeds from native species 17he City will consider the use of onsite seeds as part of the project's mwegetah= program. If replacement walnuts and oaks and associated habitat can not be fully implemented on the project sitq an offsite location agreed by the City and the California Department of Fish and Game shall be designated as stated in mitigation measure 2 on page 4-45 of the draft EX 6. The storage of chemicals within residential neighborhoods is not common. Even though there is a high potential for residents within the proposed development to have pools constructed an individual lots, time residents are not expected to purchase and store chemicals onsite to maimtmn then pools. They are expo ted to contract out for pool services. However, if they do store chemicals onsite, the residents will be required to comply with the County of Los Angeles Fire Department regulations. 7. This comment is noted- Thee type and size of all fences placed on the project site will be required to be reviewed aid approved by the City. It is the City's intent to allow wildlife movement within the open spaces located on the project site (i.e., wrest of the proposed development pads for lots 1-10 and 14, south of the development pads for lots 10-13, aid south and east of the proposed development pad of lot 15). 8. This comment is noted An urban nmoff management plan for long tam activities is required as identified in mitigation measure 2-4 on page 4-17 of the draft EIR 9. The implementation of mitigation measures 20 through 23 out pages 4-48 and 4-49 of the draft EIR would reduce potential impas caused by exotic teen on native plants and animals. 10. This ooam>cat is noted. Please see response to comment 3 regarding the replaoempst of underswy habitat as part of the revegetation program. 11. Bated on field surveys, it was detemtinod that the onsite habitat is not suitable for the California Sher, and therefore, protocol surveys were not recommended. Funhermore, no Califortua g oatentolters were observed onsm during the field surveys in May and July. 12. Braunton's milk -vetch is a perwttial heat which blooms from March to July and occurs on limestone soils, especially in disaubed or recently burned areas The project site does not include limestone HUU-�Jb-l7'_+ lb-'lz� MiCHHEL BPPDMPtJ • 'Jf James DeStdano August 6, 1997 Page 5 soils. The California Department of Parks and Recreation stated that Bratmton's milk --vetch has been detected growing in other subettates and there are site Tecords within the geopaphical area Basal on a review of the California Department of Fish and Game's Califorma Natural Diversity Database (CNDDB) on June 26, 1997, no sitings of the Btaunton's milkvetch have been recorded within the viczmty of the project site and none coact in the MUM Yorba Linda Quadrangle. Furthermore, the surveys that were conducted on the project site (May S. 1996 and July 31, 1996) were during the blooming period of the Bnnuon's milk -vetch and this species was not observed. The Braunton's milk vetch is not expected to occur on the project site. The Catalina mariposa lily is a perennial species that has a blooming period from March thmugh May. The CNDDB lists no historical occurrences for this -species in the immediate prc"d vicinity (within one mile). The nearest siting of the species was detected by state ecologists in April 1997. This siting was immediately south of ?owner Canyon and north of Carbon Canyon Road. In addition to no historical occurrence for this species in the immediate project vicinity, the Catalina mariposa lily was not observed during the May 0 field survey which was during the ' blooming period. This species is not expected to occur on the project site. The many -stemmed duclleya is a low growing perennial that blooms from May through June. This species is found among rock auto and in openings within sagebrush scntb below 2,000 feet in elevation. TNs species is restricted to a limited range of substrates such as day or thin, rock soils with low fertility where competition fica n mm aggressive species is low. Because the project site has a limited amount of iml ou=ppings and has a dense vegetation oover, the many -stemmed dmdleya is not expected to occur on the project site. Furthermore, this species was not observed during the May 8th field survey, which was conducted during the species' blooming period. 13. The ikon in the draft ETR is sdequstc for assessing potential significant impacts to the San Diego horned lizard and the mule deer_ Neither of these species arc a state or federal -listed spears. As described on page 4-35 of the draft M the San Diego horned lizard is found in open, sandy areas such as ridgetops and washes within gritniand It is associated with areas where its preferred prey is harvester ants and is often located by first ide ttif img harvester ant colonies. Since the San Diego homed lizard is found in open, sandy areand the project site has a dense vegetation cover, which does not provide suitable habitat for the San Diego hurried lizard, this species is not expected to occur on the project site. Furthermore, this species was not observed during the onsite field surveys which were conducted in May and July during the optimal survey period (April - August) for this species. The mule deer was observed ott the project site as identified on page 20 of Appendix D of the draft MEL It is recogtmd that. the mule deer is a game species and a species of public interest, however, this species is not corusrtiared to be a sensitive wildlife species The open space areas located on the project site, partic irly in the southern portion of the site, would still provide habitat areas for mule deer. As stated in mitigation measure 23 on page 4-50 of the draft EM, no homing would be allowed within the ensue open space areas; thereby, minimising potential impacts on mule deer. No si anificant impacts from project development are expected to oavr on the mane deer. 14. The information in the draft E1R is adegraie in erg potential Sig6ficarit impacts on sensitive species, such as loggerhead shrike and burrowing owl. The gray fox was observed on the project site as identified on page 19 of Appendix D of the draft MEL The gray fox is not considered a sensitive species. The eao , wren and San Bernardino mountain kingsnake were oat discussed in the draft EIR because the project site does not provide suitable habitat and/or the species are not a state or federal - fisted species. As stated on page 4-38 of the draft ER the loggerhead shrike prdm open habitats with scattered shrubs, trees, posts, fences, or outer perches. Since the project site i acludes very dense vegetation, the HUU-YJt-17`'(-1b-1.3 i^:(.HHE_ BRADMAN James DeStcfano August 6, 1497 Page 6 site would not provide suitable habitat for the loggerhead shrike. There is a low probability for this species to be located on the project site. As described on pap 4-37 of the draft EIR, the burrowing owl is tmiilmly to occur in the project area due to the high density of vegetation and annual discing practice of the tmderstory that destroys burrows. Furdwrmore, this species was not observed during the field surveys. The gay fox, cactus Wrenn, and San Benno mwmtain kingsaakc are not state or federal -listed species and the removal of the onsitc habitat would not substandaiiy diminish the habitat for the wildlife due to the substantial amount of habitat that is cow within Tonner Canyon. Based on the thresholds of gP&cance that are listed on page 4-40 of the daft EM, these spocxes would not be sipfficantly affectod by the development of the proposed project, Based an a review of the California Department of Fish and Cme CNDDB on June 26, 1997, no si mP weft recorded of the loggerhead shrilce, burrowing owl, a=n wren, or the San Bernardino mountain king,make. As toted above, the gray fox was observed during the field surveys_ 15. The development of the proposed project or any of the build altematives would result in a similar amount of grading at the southem portion of the project sit due to existing Aides requiring slope st If"ion Grading in the western area of the site varies aataag the attanatives and the proposed proJM The pentad Mod includes revegetahng the graded areas with native habitat Some of the graded areas will also be part of the regtured fad modification zones, The assessment of wildlife ootridors is based on,a previous survey conducted for an adjacent reside MW tract in 1995 for the Revised Draft EIR for Vesting Tentative Tract 47830 and a previous analysis (Phase I Study for Significant Ecological Area No. is) that was e�nductd by Michael Brno&= Associates for the County of Los Angeles in May 1991. 16. The cumulative impact analysis on page 4-44 of the draft EIR analyses current related projects in the project vicinity. The analysis describes that the project would cumulatively contribute to ttte local and regiozW less of nahaal habitat and associated plants and wildlife. The related projects would aMct similar habitat as the proposed project. Each of the related projects as well as the proposed project Mc hales similar mitigation measurcS, The utigation measures inchrde a revegetation program for the Project site and if oak and walnut trees as well as habitat can not be replaced oasite, there is a provision to include replacement habitat at an offsite location. The ofisite location would require approval from the City and the California DeparMent of Fish and Came. If that are any questwas regarding the rcsponses provided for each of the comments that were received by the City, please call me. Sincerely, MTCHAEL BRANDMAN ASSOCIATES Michael E. Hotil WMr AICP Senior Project Manager wu V V 1 J J i 10 . i l I'I I t-MHCL tSh'HUI'IHf 1 . �-iP Letter from United States Fish and Wildlife Service "" :w i � � � � o • 1-. � •:: t�'7Ht� t5h'Hi�I'•IHN N United States Department of the Interior FISH AND WILDLIFE SERVICE Ecological Services CuUad Field Office MO LokcrAvcnae west Cadgmid. CWomia 02ODS Ms. Aria. Lungu Cost=w iity Development Depattment City of Diamond Bar 21660 East Copley Drive, Suite 190 Diamond Bar, California 91765-4177 Subject: Draft Eavaotintal lwpact Report for Vesting 'tentative Tract Map 50314, City of Diamond Bar (Los Angeles County, California) (SCH No_ 96071704) Dear Ms. Ltsnga: This letter responds to the Draft Environmental Impact Report (DER) for the above referewed project in the City of Diamond Bar, California. The U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service (Service) is respoo tiag as a Federal agency that exercises authority over resources which may be affecwd by the proposed project, pursuant to 115086(a)(3) of the CEQA Guidelines. The Service is concerned about the pot mial impacts of this project on the Federally threatowd coastal California gnatcatclser (Polioptila califbmica cctWrrdw) (gat watcher), endangered Amagalus braraetonu (Braunton's milk vetch), and other wildlife resources. The gnatcatcber and Braunton's milk vetch are protected under the Federal Endangered Species Act of 1973, as amended (Act). Oar comments and recommendations are based on the. Draft Environmental Lnpacr Report Vesting Temanve Tract Map 50314, SCX No 96071704 City of Diamond Bar, dated April 1997, that was received by the Service on June 17, 1997; a Service tem. dated September 26, 1996, responding to the Notice of Preparation; two letters from the Califorain State Departrneut of Parks and Recreation to d1e City of Diamond Bar, dated May 30 and June 2, 1997; and other information available to the Service. Tho proposed project site is located in the Puente -Chino Hills, about two miles south of the interchange of State Ratter 57 and 60 in ttte City of Diamond Bar, Los Angeles County, California. The project is UKMed southeast of the most soutBerly intersection of Steeplechase and Wagon Train Lames_ The southern boundary of the project site abuts Tonner Canyon and the 5,000 we Boy Scout Reservation, The site is within Significant Ecological Area No. 13, identified by Los Angeles County. We understand that the preferred alternative consists of constructing 15 single family homes on a 44 acre site. Two alternative designs differ only in movement of fill tnaLaw on site. i t • 14 M 1 chAE;- BPADMAtd � • _ _ Ms. Ann liinzu2 The Puente and Chino Hills coxitain a signific= portion of ft remairung open space in this area of eastern Los acres of the site Was bccn praviously graded, the project sit& is basicA4 Umkvdoped ark ccmains primarily Maral plant communities. The area curready supports California black walnut woodlands'with an understory of coastal saga scrub, oat woodland, wd otber habitats_ The Smice eatmates that approxiamly 1,000 acres of CdAurnia black walnut woodland remains. All of these communities provide valuable habitat for migratory and rwWant birds, roamml , and other animals and plants. The wildlife value of the habitats at this location is greatly intensified by the surrounding urbanized eavitmient hrmasing loan of wildlife habitat in this area of southern California has rtsulted in the extinction, extirpation, or sev= reduefim in the ranges of many species of plants and animals. Bmm of its biological rewirce values, location Next to open space in Tomser Canyon, and relative isnlatyon of the Puenm-Chino Hills from outer natural babirats, the proposed project site is valuable for native wildlife and plants. Pioiect Im su and Mid�rion The proposed project would result in the direct loss of about 23.2 acres of walnut woodlands with a coastal sage scrub understory and 8.9 acres of walnut woodlands without this understory, for a total impact of 32A acres: A total of 136 walnut and 68 oak trees would be removed with the ' tioa of the prArted dwnauve. The DEIR identifies the impact as significant, but mitigated below significai=. Proposed mitigation to vegetation conuaunities includes walt>Pit and oak tree replacement at unspeciiiod locations with a three year (walnut) and five. year (oak) monitoring prog,ram. Additional proposed yes consist of planting native plants along rite project edges, imp1menting CC&R restrictions, and en&rcenv= of a mandatory canine leach law (stye latter subject to City of Diamnnd Bar approval). No mitigation is proposed for the loss of the coastal sage scrub understory. With regard to wildlife, mortality and displacement of wildlife is proposed to be mitigated solely by a raquin ment to survey for raptorial birds during the ucstiag season. Depending upon survey results, construction activities may be tempmufly modified during the nesting period. The discussion of wildlife and wetland moumes in the DER appears to downplay the impacts to wildlife nsoum= and Isda the specificity for evaluadug tbo status of plaut and animal species that ate on site or may be present on. site. The project would eliminate a significant amount of wildlife use of the area through conversion of natural habitat to urban development, and the elimination of wildlife movamm through the project site. nut-rJ0-177 i 10. 1:, i'11l,r1Ht_ ZKHIIMHf! F • 11 W Ann 1? ungu 3 Ourspetif>c comments ad 'ons on the proposed project and.potential impacts to wildlife and wetlands are as follows: 1. The Sw*.* is Concerned about the approxinntely 44 acres of attic that will be dira*. eliminated by the proposed project. We agree that the impacts to these babitats resulting from the proposed project are Adverse and not midgmable. However. the adverse impacts to tbese natural habitats likely will be far higher than noted in the DM R due to indkeet effects, such as increased access by humans and exotic predators, increased numbers of non-native plant and a LWw species. isolation of the natural areas to the east of the site, AW bet+eased tion of natural habitats in the Pmte- Chino Hills. Than native habitats have an irnportant emus to wildlife, espeowiy► Aura an increasingly urbanized area such as east butt Angeks County. providing =PMW fOUM and nesting habitat for raptors, mde deer (Adowdew hemlon s), SMY taus (Umeyon cinemaw ynow), does, and mimosas other trativc and migratory WRdhfe epodes. These habitats also likely serve as movMMt C=Mors for wWM in this arcs. The mitigation that has been proposed for the loss of d.m habitats is mtdequaie. The Service recommends that tine damage or loss of tits natin babimt be mitigated by ti o permanmt Protection and managem= of is -kind native habitat of equal or gmeater value in the Poentae-Mioo HMs at a 2:1 rado. Thu; mitigation should be in -place prior to the issuance of grading permits. 2. The mean= that will be taken to ==V ad prof acct the areas that would be kR undeveloped are inadequate and vague. The proposed mitigation for adverse impacts includes maaata l ckaring of vegetation for fire control, storage of liquid chemicals on concrete slabs or odwr impermeable suffices, probbitim of hundag, retention of natural areas outside of the development. =e-of native plant species in landscaping, 10w =03S ty setatM lighting directed away gas natural attics, open ran -barbed wire used for property foe fencing. and inclusion of information about the wildlife in the CC&Rs. The Service ncom mends that the following nudgation measures also be impkmeatod to reduce impacts to the undeveloped areas to a level of kss than significant_ a- The required fire -Clearance macs should be considered part of the developownt fboWmt ad mitigated w9h the permanent protection and manage= of appropAM in kind satsve htbigt of egwd or gMCU wildlife value at a 2.1 ratio in the Pueooe-Chino Hills. Vegetation clearance should be only undertaken by Manual emu. CW=ieal and/or n ehanical nwdw& should not be utilized. Vegetation Clearance should not be undertalzu during the breeding season of 3 0 HUU-Ub-1'=` / lb: 1 Ms. Ann Lurkgu M I CHAEL BPPDMAN 6 10 •, ir UsAW-)1 . _ _. • • �.• .. ., • ,. ..: ,.• .. ti • )... .�' ♦ � i • ) ♦ 1. t 1 : t .�I 1, lw, b. Revegetal:ion in the undeveloped area sbould only udlize weds, wedliap. or saplinp 1 native1 1:. 'pe .r:. 1 • 1 1• 1: from on-sim \ 1 c:. , from 11!' ServicePuente-Chino Wills. A plandn plan sbmW be developed and prewmted to the c) the pep. tMi...t. .. ' t ad „": for W-Fiew and approval prior ... cenification of the final Mirornenfal documents. 0. All chemicals should be stored at/ co=ete gabs 1 prevent • 1 1 ♦ t t. The property line fencing should be conswucted of wood railing and not more than ftft fftt h*h to egg= the Mvement of yM* doer and other mammals. :: �J- _�•-t-- ---L l±J-� Is. S; .__ r Al- J 1--w ` -1-fn �;; _ 1..-E t if - The proposed project will result is the introduction and/or increased numbers of exotic plants and animals that likely will. impact, e4mime, or outicompets native species. These non-native taxa inchule domestic cats and dogs, Argentine ant (tridnmyrn ex humitis), Norway rat (Rattan norvegicus), black rat (Raitus muus), bouse sparrow (Passer dorneidw), sgrligg (&VnW Wagaris), and the domestic pigeon (Cduntbo Livia). The Seal environmental impact documents dKmW ivciude mitigatWn measures that will control, fta mp. or ci urinate the adverse impacts caused by exotic tm on native plants and animals_ 6. The proposed project will result in the babitat loss to wah= woodland (including coast: live oak [Que ew agriYMOD ad coastal sage actub. The DEIR proposes to midgate for the loss or damage of ibm habitats by the reps sting of ate saplings, transplants of existing troos, or fencing of indivkhW trees, rather than compensation for the loss of habitat. The Service recommends that the damage or loss of dtese babko be mitigated by the pernnanem protection and management of in-kmd native habitat of equal or greater vahze at a 2:1 ratio in the Vet&p or San Rafael Hills. This regWremem could be included in the , i;o ameadadon to mitigate the overall habitat impact, as listed above in recommendation ams6er ow- All mitigation should be in -place prior m the issuance Of grading permits. 1v ttVU—JO-177( :bo ib MI C.HHt:� 6HHDMPN P. JJ Ms. Aim Luagu W Section 9 of the Act ptobibits the 'talcs` of nay federally listed animal species by any pawn subj= to tba jurisdiction Of the United States. As defined in the Act, take means '...to harm• harm, Pam, b1m, shoot, won11d,10, trap, capture, or collect, or attempt to engage in any such conduct." "Harm' has been fit fdw defined to inchhde habitat destruction when it lolls or injures it listed spwAn by interfering with essence behavioral pattem such as breeding, foraging, or resting. Tbus, not only is the coastal California gnatcatnc�r protected from utivuics such as bunh , but also from select actions that damage or destroy it's habitat. Removal or destruction of listed plants. such as Brausuon's mills vetch, are prohibited on lands under Federal jurisdiatio>t; and rmoval, datmge, and desavedon of listed plants m prohibited on all other lands in bwwiug violation of any State law or regulation. Mw term Pam is defined as 'an individual, corporation, pattnenWp, trust, association, or any other Private entity, or any offioec, employee, agent, departa ms, or insotumracality of the Federal government, of any State, mwaic4olity, or political subdivision of a State, or any other entity subject to the jurisdiction of the United States.' Tape incidental to an otherwise lawful activity may be wAotited by one of two procedures. If a Fedcsahl agency is involved with the permitting, #coding, or carrying out of the project, them intiation of formal consultation between that agency and the Service pursuant to section 7 of the Act and its impkmeating regulstkms is. required if it is determnined that the proposed PzOject may affect s federally listed species. Such consultation would result in a biological opinion that addresses the anticipated effects of dw project to the listed species and may authorize a limited level of incidental take. If a Federal agency is not involved with the project, and federally listed species may be tatkea as part of tie project, then an incidental take petnhit purl m to Section 10(a) of the Act would need to be obuined. The Service may issue such a permit upon coMPletion of a satisfactory conservation phn for the listed species that would be affected by the project. our specific comtmem On the psojaxx cad takrally listed species ate as follows: i . The Service cow that tbt DIIR (page 4-38) presented hwff mm information to justify that the dmatened coastal California gnatratcher does not occur at the project site. Popnlatiow of the coastal California 9Aatcntc W recently have been located m Moorpark in Ventura County, Sylmar in the City of i.os Angeles, and California State Polytechnic UnivUsity in Pooiotn and Bonelli Regional County Park in the City of San Dines. Chven the amount of suitable coastal sage sczub habitat, proximity to known occupied And bistociwaiy =Upied habitat, as well as the biology of the species, it is possWe that tbu animal inhabits the project aim and other locations in the Chino Hills. In oar letter. deed September 26, 1996, we recommended that a Pmvey be conducted. We continzze to recommend that an adequate survey for gnatcatchers following Service Protocol W cozrpleted in the project sea by a permitted biologist. Authad=on for incidental taros of this federally listed animal purso m to sections 7 of 10(a) of the Act, 10.10 !'11! HHt-' tiH.HVMPI a 1rt :.Ill. if appvFktc, should be obMined prior to =dFwatkm of do final cmdrumnczal docunm3b, 2. The wwwcd 1 `..• w do may 111 1.r` be If• 1 /rd by 1! At.♦ 1.`w e1 • 1..1♦ i { _: nulkvctchVsowaha b". •1 : / •.....J 1 •.::ll rrareI ♦.II.L 1 1 . amny4wmmed briefconclusion tbal dwse species do not occur is bawd on limited field am (i.e., a M.•r f.. 1 '. 1 recommend II MI 1 dal t:.M `.•. 9" •c 1 s-.:. l♦ ft by a qualified NoWst be con&rAed and the tomb prmscrad to die Servxe for review and approval prior o certificatioa •' I 1n envileamental dommmxs. 3. 1 - 11 • iU { • c 1n the iE:' ad 11 DA c: -. a ..r •: •:`awnsing Ill ' t totheSan Service "art Ilftle ♦\ 1/.. s of adequate:11 ' • •. pr t r ♦ .-:♦ 11 \ 'J 1 t. • Li for lbew two V- be .1 ♦Y51 . =view 1. Wroval prim •. to `.:. { .r',It \ r of 1.' final 4. The tnformstion in the DER is inadequate for assessb* impacts to other sensitive spc=. we recommend that adogoste surveys for proposed species and Specks of Special C.on= n, especially the cactus wren (Campylowhy=w bnuuw ccr dku), lo$gerbead shrike (Lau w kudowimm), burrowing owl (Veotyro Mnfad=W). gray 14 fox, and San Bereftw mountain ftmake aanpropeltis z&wa parvinrhria), be conducted in the project area. The Natural Diversity Database of the California Departmcat of Fish and Caine should be conmaed for Awler infonmion on these spaccies. The resell: of adapme surveys and proposed mitigation platy, as approPriam, dxwId be presented to the Service for review and approval prior to caffcadon of the final enVk*MnenW doc®ews_ Wildlife Corridors This discussion (pages 442 and ) should further analyze potential iavacts to wildlife uu and movement both on dw and in ft adjacent Tonner Canyon. The bp= of the i preferred alternative is reducing the `buffer" babRat abonld be ford= evaluated. In addition, appropriate Uterature on wildlife corridors should be referred to fot information. The DER does not andyw the impact of the project over thne m conjunction with related put, Present. and reak=bly foreseeable projects whose hqm= might compound or interrelate with those of the proposed project. Padaant sections, including 115130 of the 16 CEQA Guidelines. should be consulted. The proposed mtpwu to wab wt woodlands, for "WU-Vj0-s_+:1r tto• l r M1I;HHLL BRADMAtA P. 1c MS. Ann LuAgu example, must be a alynd with reference to other projects that propose to impact this habitat Me. In summary, the Service concludes that the DEM does not adoquately address direct, indirect, and cumulative adverse impacts dat likely may occur as a fault of the proposed Vesting Tentative Tract 50314 on federally listed species, vegetation communities, Species of Special Concern, wildlife corridors, and ocher wildldc resources. The mitigation weasures proposed are inadequate to offset these impacts. If the project is not redesigned to mitigate impacts to a level of less than signifwant and not adversely affrct the conservation of listed species, babitats, and wildlife corridors, we recommend that the City of Diamond Bar implement the 'Environmentally Superior Ahcroativc' ('No Project Alternative'), as described in the DER. 7 We are Curren ly woriang with jufisd=ons such as tkanga and San Diego Counties that have coastal sage scrub habitat through the NaWd Comtra mty Coaservitm Program (NCCP). We arc Iookiag forward to making ourselves available in this area of I.An Angela County to assist the City of Diamond Bat in the development of a conservation plan for the region that avoids or minimizes adverse impacts to listed species, rare habitats, wetlands, and other importam wildlife temurces. We appremte the oppo majW to review the DER. Please contact Robert James, Pish and Wildlife Biologist, at the leuerbead address or at 760/431-9440 if you have any questions_ i-b-97 TA 252 cc: CDFG. San Diego, CA (Arm: R. Tippets) CDFG, Long Beach. CA (Attu: J. Hacandez) CDFR, Los Lagoa District (Ants G. Hand) A:W ABARM.W" TOTAL P.15