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HomeMy WebLinkAbout10/08/2019 Special Joint Mtg with CC � �� � � \\\��� �.. . � �1 � ' � �� ���,:�� � , . DIAMOND BAR " � � ; �„I � I �,P� f ' �I. � ' `� qll � ' �� i) ,� ,,� �, :, CITY OF DIAMOND BAR SPECIAL MEETING OF THE CITY COUNCIL AND PLANNING COMMISSION WINDMILL COMMUNITY ROOM 21810 COPLEY DRIVE October 8 , 2019 6 : 00 p . m . CALL TO ORDER : 6 : 00 p . m . PLEDGE OF ALLEGIANCE : 1 . ROLL CALL : Council Members : Andrew Chou , Ruth M . Low , Nancy A . Lyons , Mayor Pro Tem Steve Tye , Mayor Carol Herrera . Commissioners : Jennifer " Fred " Mahlke , Kenneth Mok , William Rawlings , Vice Chairperson Frank Farago , Chairperson Naila Barlas 2 . REVISED DRAFT GOAL AND POLICY LANGUAGE FOR THE GENERAL PLAN 2040 PUBLIC REVIEW DRAFT CHAPTERS 2 THROUGH 4 Recommended Action : Receive the staff presentation , receive public comments , and provide any additional comments or direction on the proposed revised Goals and Policies in Chapters 2 through 4 for inclusion in the Public Hearing Draft General Plan . Requested By : Community Development Department 3 . REVIEW OF THE GENERAL PLAN 2040 PUBLIC REVIEW DRAFT CHAPTERS 5 THROUGH 8 , DRAFT CLIMATE ACTION PLAN AND DRAFT EIR Recommended Action : Receive the staff presentation ; receive public comments ; and provide feedback to facilitate the preparation of the Public Hearing Draft General Plan . Requested By : Community Development Department 4 . ADJOURNMENT , ' �, \ �- 1 % � I(� =� i������ JOINT MEETING of the CITY COUNCIL and DIAMOND BAR PLANNING COMMISSION �� � ��� � ��� r� �� .,�� r�� �� r� �,� r,,,; i AGENDA REPORT AGENDA ITEM NUMBER : 2 MEETING DATE : October 8 , 2019 TITLE : GENERAL PLAN UPDATE — REVISED DRAFT GOAL AND POLICY LANGUAGE FOR THE GENERAL PLAN 2040 PUBLIC REVIEW DRAFT CHAPTERS 2 THROUGH 4 RECOMMENDED ACTION : Receive the staff presentation , receive public comments , and provide any additional comments or direction on the proposed revised Goals and Policies in Chapters 2 through 4 for inclusion in the Public Hearing Draft General Plan . DISCUSSION : At the September 25 , 2019 joint meeting , concerns were expressed that several draft policies were regulatory in tone and written as directives rather than statements intended to guide the policy implementation of the General Plan . In response , staff has provided redline/strikeout revisions to several of the draft Goals and Policies for Chapters 2 through 4 to more clearly express them as statements of intent , and avoiding words and phrases more commonly associated with code regulations ( see Attachment 1 ) . The proposed text revisions to not alter the intent of the draft Goals and Policies . The General Plan is the City ' s governing policy document and all actions taken or authorized by the City must be consistent with the General Plan . Prepared by : �� for Daniel Fox Greg Gubman , AICP City Manager Community Development Director Attachment : 1 . Revised Goals and Policies for General Plan 2040 Public Review Draft Chapters 2-4 � � This page intentionally left blank . � � ATTACHMENT 1 R�vi � � d Goai � and Polieie � f� r General Plan 2040 Public Review Draft Chapters 2 throuqh 4 LAND USE & ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT Revised Goals and Policies October 8 , 2019 General POLICIES LU - P - 1 Ensure that ��—the scale and massing of new development $e-- provides sensitive transitions or design techniques in building height , bulk , and landscaping to minimize impacts on adjacent� less intensive uses , particularly � residential uses . LU - P - 3 As opportunities arise , c �ollaborate with regional agencies � and neighboring jurisdictions on land use and transportation planning in line with regional planning efforts such as the Regional Transportation Plan /Sustainable Communities Strategy . LU - P - 6 When a �propriate , r�equire new development to pay its fair � share of the public facilities and off-site improvements needed to serve the proposed use . LU - P - 7 As larger vacant or underutilized sites within the built environment are developed or redeveloped , maximize multimodal accessibility with appropriately � designed street networks , and walkable block sizes scaled to proposed uses . Residential POLICIES LU - P - 8 Ensure�-e�-i�� that new residential development be I compatible with the prevailing character of the surrounding neighborhood in terms of building scale , density , massing , and design . Where the General Plan designates higher densities , rovide�e adequate transitions to existing development . LU - P - 9 Incorporate� architectural and landscape design features in new development that create more pedestrian - friendly neighborhoods , such as orientation to the street ; set - back , or detached garages ; tree- lined streets ; and landscaped parkways between streets and sidewalks . Diamond Bar General Plan 2040 � LAND USE & ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT 1 LAND USE & ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT Commercial , Office , and Industrial POLICIES ILU - P - 12 ��+r� Ensure that commercial uses and shopping centers are designed in a manner compatible with adjacent residential areas in terms of traffic and noise impacts , building scale , and appropriate transitions and buffers . Mixed Use � o � � s Neighborhood Mixed Use � LU - G - 16 Create a well-designed , �I�epedestrian - friendly , mixed - use neighborhood that encourages community interaction and healthy lifestyles while reducing reliance on automobiles . POLICIES General � LU - P - 16 In residential mixed - use areas , �encouraae the clustering of non -residential uses at key visible locations . � LU - P - 17 Promote� � � � � � r� + hry + site designs that create active street frontages and introduce pedestrian -scaled street networks and street designs . � LU - P - 18 ��eq�+�� Development �eshould be sensitive to the building form , density , massing , and scale of surrounding residential neighborhoods . LU - P - 19 To meet the recreational needs of new residents , ��e ensure that new residential and mixed - use developments larger than four acres #�incorporate public parkland in the neighborhoods where such developments are located . Residential and mixed - use developments under four acres ma �°� � � �� ��—^��k���v �le�� ��� provide dedicated parkland , in lieu fees f��s �tes � ��e�-�e � �o;QEr��, or a combination , in accordance with Diamond Bar' s park acreage standards , t�-�e�t#� YD /" Y� lY �' I /lY� /'YI noo � � „ f no, � , ro � �,��rac;;� . Diamond Bar General Plan 2040 � LAND USE & ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT 2 LAND USE & ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT LU - P - 20 Encouraae ��i� the consolidation and location of parking � to the rear or side of buildings . Neighborhood Mixed Use LU - P - 22 Encouraae �-e commercial development to incorporate � � outdoor green spaces appropriate and usable for patrons and visitors . LU - P - 23 Residential and mixed - use developments on F-e�sites larger than two acres ��� should include ,—� � � � ro + � o � „ n � + r� „� + � „ n e�a range of housing types that meet the needs of a diversity of income levels and household sizes . LU - P - 24 � �� � r� +�;� guildings located along corridors should be � designed to face the street and define the public realm with a mix of building patterns , ground floor transparency for commercial uses , and pedestrian - oriented elements such as building entrances and public outdoor spaces . LU - P - 25 Promote neighborhood interaction by providinqrory � � � Y� nry + ho I landscaped walkways , bikeways , and public spaces such as parks and commercial plazas , etc . I? �� rvi iiro 4ho � /-� nc ^ �-.� } � nr� rrr� i-I I /� � rv � inr� �/ Iy� } � } � o ror-� r fRi�V�ffTG V�JT�''�7 1�YF'.TTQTTT7 G^v QIT�Tre�fCl"f 7'� Tirfl-f 1TQT . ( Deleted because it is a repeat of LU - P -20 ) Transit - Oriented Mixed Use LU - P - 27 To �r� promote a healthy jobs / housing balance—i�-�#e �e+gk�e�#e�e�, each newr� ir-e f�t ��e m � �� developments should include a minimum nonresidential FAR of . 25; e���er�ore#�e-�,� r - r��q � ,� r,�ee # ago + h ,� + ; � on � � � � �1�- Ly{�e�t � r + h���� n ,-� r�_ roci �-Jov� �irtil i iil �� p ir� � ion�� J ��-rr ��rri�rvi crmcr� y�rr�- �� F71+p ��� � �� �c—vi n��v� c��-�ttr0�L r� o rrv�i--pri�r�r I Ir� l-lr + o ry r� � i rr ori � � i irr-v o � iolr� r� mor� + � f li � i � _ vperca-r�cr �pTrE-p , cr���.�-rccrv� � ��rcrc�la�-r�rc- i�Y`�t-1�� LU - P - 28 Encouraqe the development of live -work spaces . LU - P - 29 Allow high - density housing at a minimum density of 20 units per acre and up to a maximum of 30 units per acre , with �# a I r � ml-� inorl non - residential FAR of u to 1 . 5 to promote a compact development pattern that reflects the area ' s proximity to transit . Allow supporting commercial uses along Brea Canyon Road . Diamond Bar General Plan 2040 � LAND USE & ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT 3 LAND USE & ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT - ' '' ' ' � LU - P - 30 �-e�+�e- Ensure that building frontages and streetscaping #� define the public realm and encourage pedestrian activity and comfort with a mix of building patterns , ground floor transparency for commercial uses , and pedestrian - oriented elements such as building entrances and public outdoor - spaces . � LU - P - 31 Promote�i�e convenient , attractive , and safe pedestrian , bicycle , and transit connections between the Transit- Oriented Mixed Use neighborhood and surrounding neighborhoods and other destinations within Diamond Bar such as schools , the Town Center, and parks . � LU - P - 32 In conjunction with new development , �implement an overall parking strategy for the Transit- Oriented Mixed Use neighborhood , including consolidation of smaller parking lots and district-wide management of parking resources . LU - P - 33 Consider amendments to the � rn�� Development Code parking regulations �,n-T� ',�� „ rmon + � ^ ,-�, o ^�;� " . . � : � ' � � '' - �' as needed to allow� lower parking minimums for developments with a mix of uses with different peak parking needs , as well as developments that implement enforceable residential parking demand reduction measures , such as parking permit and car share programs . I LU - P - 34 Ensure�ir-� that development � � � ^ rr ^ rr + o � evaluates and mitigates to extent practical noise and air quality issues related to the proximity of the SR - 60 and Metrolink . Town Center Mixed Use � LU - P - 35 ���e Ensure that any reuse , redevelopment , or refurbishment of the Town Center area maintains a dominance of retail , dining , and entertainment uses . Allow residential uses within the designation ' s permitted maximum range , as well as offices , either on upper floors or otherwise in locations that do not detract from the area ' s predominant role as a community shopping , dining , and entertainment destination . LU - P - 36 Prioritize and support renovation , infill , and reuse of the existing � commercial center. Require , where a �propriate , redesign and modernization of architectural treatment and the introduction of finer-grained pedestrian network , as well as utilization of parking lots to create central gathering spaces and make the Town Center more pedestrian - friendly . Diamond Bar General Plan 2040 � LAND USE & ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT 4 LAND USE & ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT ' LU - P - 37 �� Utilize buildings and streetscapes to define the public realm and encourage pedestrian activity and comfort_,�; �.� mv� lo h � i ir� � .� rr� � inr /YFIY(V /'"FI � / � Ir-vri � c � rvr� ir� ry o��7 - �,n,i i-lri � io + hrr� i irvh i icoc � � � ho or-lrv�T� � i ���l? on��� +�r` ^vrY'�'rrrmi-r� r I l^lo � iol � r� mor� � ci � oc i�}�vrpoYa� = � i i � l-J � � r rvroor� cr� n � oc To further promote these objectives, incorporate attractive landscapina elements and usable outdoor areen spaces, and discouraqe new drive throuqh uses . LU - P - 38 Promote �-�ir-�ki �site designs that create an active street frontage and screen off-street parking from the Diamond Bar Boulevard and Golden Springs Drive frontages . LU - P - 39 �e�-i�sStreetscape and intersection improvements along the � major corridors of South Diamond Bar Boulevard and Golden Springs Drive #eshould enhance connectivity , comfort , and � safety for all modes of travel , and increase accessibility to and from surrounding areas . LU - P - 40 Study, as necessarv , the implementation of safe pedestrian � connectivity between the north and south sections of the Town Center Mixed - Use project site and at Lorbeer Middle School . Potential strategies for achieving safe pedestrian connectivity may include traffic calming measures along the roadways, crosswalk visibility improvements, ensuring adeqvate time for walk signals, refuge islands, bulb- outs, bridges, and others . LU - P - 42 Avoid expanses of surface parking and r-eq �i�encouraae the � consolidation and location of parking to the rear or side of buildings where appropriate . LU - P - 43 When updatina the Develoqment Code ' s parkina standards or preparina specific plans , �evaluate parking ratios for the Town Center to balance the financial feasibility of development projects with the provision of adequate parking for visitors . Coordinate with developers and transit agencies to the extent I possible to provide alternative modes of transportation to allow for reduced parking requirements . LU - P - 44 When warranted , �i�e a feasibility study should be I prepared for any hotels proposed in the Town Center area to demonstrate market demand and economic viability . Diamond Bar General Plan 2040 � LAND USE & ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT 5 LAND USE & ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT Community Core Overlay LU - P - 45 Prepare� ^ � � ��T� a master plan or specific plan be �e�ed-for any future development within the Community Core overlay area that creates a n^ ,� � + or_ �, � � rro ,� mixed - use , pedestrian - oriented community and regional destination . Approximately 100 acres north of Grand Avenue is to support a park or consolidated golf course along with additional community or civic uses . The southern portion is to accommodate a mix of uses emphasizing destination and specialty retail , dining , and entertainment , including opportunities for residential , hospitality , and community and civic uses . � LU - P - 46 Where appropriate , �require development to provide courtyards and plazas , public art , and landscaped open spaces and pathways between buildings that promote safe and convenient pedestrian movement . � LU - P - 47 ���+r� +-�aBuildings should be designed to define the public realm and promote sidewalk activity and neighborhood interaction in public spaces . � LU - P - 48 Promote �-eqt�+�e convenient , attractive , and safe pedestrian , bicycle , and transit connections both within the Community Core area and between the Community Core and surrounding neighborhoods and other destinations within Diamond Bar . LU - P - 50 Where practicable , consolidated and located parkinq in a manner that encourages pedestrian activity . Avoid expanses of surface parking ( see Chapter 3 , Community Character and Placemakinq ) . Public Facilities , Open Space , and Hillsides Go � ` s I LU - G - 27 Designate adequate ' ' land throuqhout the community for educational , cultural , recreational , and public service activities to meet the needs of Diamond Bar residents . LU - G - 28 Preserve open space , ridgelines , and hillsides to protect the visual character of the city , provide for public outdoor recreation , conserve natural resources , support groundwater Diamond Bar General Plan 2040 � LAND USE & ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT 6 LAND USE & ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT recharge , protect existing and planned wildlife corridors , and ensure public safety . For thepurposes of this qoal, 9� en space is defined as any � parcel or area of land or water that is essentially unimproved and devoted to open space use , which may include the preservation of natural resources, the managed production ofresources, outdoorrecreation, the protection of public health and safety, support for the mission of military installations, or the protection of tribal cultural resovrces ( California Government Code Sections 51075 and 65560J . Unimproved land that is designated for other uses is considered vacant land rather than open space but may become open space if it is dedicated, acquired by a public entity, or otherwise preserved in perpetuity. Dedicated open spaces are designated on the Land Use Diagram with the Open Space land use classification . POLICIES LU - P - 52 When opportunities arise , �collaborate with public service I providers and agencies including , but not limited to , the Los Angeles County Department of Parks and Recreation , Walnut Valley and Pomona school districts , Los Angeles County Sheriff' s Department , Los Angeles County Fire Department , and Walnut Valley Water District to designate and pursue acquisition of land for public facilities as necessary to serve unmet facility needs of Diamond Bar residents . LU - P - 56 Ensure that development on privately- owned , residentially designated land in hillside areas is compatible with surrounding natural areas by promotina the followina desiqn principlesro ,� � , � r� r ,-� + hrv + r�lo � iolr� r� rnor� + ; a . Minimize�--as articulated by the landform grading criteria of the Development Code ' s Hillside Management reaulations8i�� � ����excavation , grading , and earthwork to retain natural vegetation and topography; b . Preserves existing vistas of significant hillside features such � as ridgelines , particularly from public places ; c . Doe� not create unsafe conditions ; d . Incorporate site and architectural desians that are �s sensitive to natural contours and land forms and � n � +�-� ��� � � � � � � , � � � ' � � ^' � � � hydrological features ; Diamond Bar General Plan 2040 � LAND USE & ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT 7 LAND USE & ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT e . Preserve� natural watersheds , including existing vegetation within undeveloped hillside areas to the maximum extent feasible , including mature trees and native plant materials ; I f . � Incorporate fuel modification as part of the Fire Department ' sn � � +� approved fuel modification program ; g . Utilizes planting palettes consisting of drought tolerant , fire resistant , non -invasive plants that are native to or compatible with those ��s-�+�El� r �eTk��-� e ^ f-�,� m � + �� '�in the surrounding area ; and h . Groups plants within swale areas to more closely reflect natural conditions within landform graded slopes . Diamond Bar General Plan 2040 � LAND USE & ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT 8 E � � This page intentionally left blank . . • COMMUNITY CHARACTER & PLACEMAKING Revised Policies October 8 , 2019 � Overall Character and Desian City Identity CC - P - 2 �e�+�elncorporate prominent corner architectural features , such as prominent entries or corner towers , on new development at key intersections or gateways . CC - P - 3 �eEncouraae new mixed - use development to � incorporate public art that celebrates the history and character of Diamond Bar to reinforce community identity, create unique places , and provide a basis for community pride and ownership . Streetscapes and Building to Street Interface CC - P - 8 Where sound walls or perimeter walls or fences are permitted , Yo,�o + h� they should be stylistically integrated with adjacent structures and terrain , and to use landscaping and vegetation to soften their appearance . Parks and Open Spaces CC - P - 13 Encouraae ' landscaped common public spaces I Er �eto be incorporated into new mixed - use development . CC - P - 16 ��Ensure that common spaces be integrated elements of � development , coordinating landscaping and amenities with the projects ' architecture and character . Site Planning and Parking CC - P - 21 �-e�G SSite plans should #�e be desiqned to create pedestrian - � oriented neighborhoods that follow these guidelines : a . Buildings should be oriented to the street ; Diamond Bar General Plan 2040 � COMMUNITY CHARACTER & PLACEMAKING 1 COMMUNITY CHARACTER & PLACEMAKING � b . Garages and parking areas should be screened and / or located at the side or rear of properties wherever possible ; and c . Landscaping , sidewalk conditions , and other streetscape � elements should be improved during rehabilitation and new construction . � CC - P - 23 Where a �propriate and feasible , �locate and orient active uses ( such as commercial uses and parks ) along the street edges of new mixed -use development , at street corners , or along main roadways internal to larger developments . Building Massing and Design CCp 4 r� � no � i I r� mor� } � i-Io c � rr� rlrvr Fhrv + r� r � � iirlo � f � 2 � ��i �/'�v-�r��-rr�.T'r�-aa'c.�a�,� —rrra-i—PrvvTvt. ,�, o ,� � , � Y ,� �, � � ,� r; + or� � + „ � Ensure that new development does not cast significant shadows over existing development . Require detailed shadow studies as part of development review where appropriate . � CC - P - 33 �eEncouraae new mixed - use and commercial development to incorporate visual quality and interest in architectural design on all visible sides of buildings through the following approaches : a . Utilizing varied massing and roof types , floor plans , detailed planting design , or color and materials ; b . Maintaining overall harmony while providing smaller-scale variety ; and c . Articulating building facades with distinctive architectural features like awnings , windows , doors , and other such elements . Diamond Bar General Plan 2040 � COMMUNITY CHARACTER & PLACEMAKING 2 COMMUNITY CHARACTER & PLACEMAKING � Neiahborhood Mixed Use Focus Area CC - P - 36 Develop specific building height and other development standards through implementation mechanisms such as the City' s Development Code � ^ � � nry nY,� � r � r � o and master or � � specific plans . Town Center Mixed Use Focus Area CC - P - 42 Prioritize retail and other uses that promote pedestrian activity on�-# the ground floor of buildings + „ ro + � � � � r ,r „ + hor � � � o � � r + r� r� m � + o r� or�loc + rinri rvi- + i � ii +� i CC - P - 45 ?�� � � ���#The design of new development should #e be pedestrian - oriented , with the majority of building frontages located at the new street edge and with entrances located along the roadway or along pedestrian pathways or public spaces . CC - P - 46 �e�+�eEnsure that new buildings #�employ horizontal and vertical building articulation and diversity in color, materials , scale , texture , and building volumes . Transit - Oriented Mixed Use Focus Area CC - P - 52 ;;�/ ^�;��v+t ����+„ „ f � r ,� � � � + r" + „ hHighlight gateways and access to the transit facilities through landscape and signage improvements . (������� iiro ry r� i ihli � v� rrL ir� + ho rvr � � f C�T rn�T��o��c � n ���vFii--�1�C��W F�titti�Fr� V r+ n f ry ro rI o � i o I � v� m o ri + . ( No longer applicable because this area has been detached from the proposed TOD -MU district. ) CC - P - 57 �ea�-ePromote the pedestrian comfort and safety of � crosswalks along South Brea Canyon Road and South Lemon Avenue . CC - P - 59 Consolidate parking underground or in shared structures away from the street edge- �where possible . ,- �Above -grade � parking structures should be wrapped with residential uses Diamond Bar General Plan 2040 � COMMUNITY CHARACTER & PLACEMAKING 3 COMMUNITY CHARACTER & PLACEMAKING ' where they front onto active streets . If active uses are not feasible , frontages should be architecturally attractive . This may include unique designs and materials such as glass , articulated masonry , murals , or landscaping setbacks . � - Community Core Focus Area � CC - P - 60 �� � � Yo + hr � guildings should be designed to define the public realm and promote sidewalk activity and public spaces for neighborhood interaction . CC - P - 62 Create a fine- grained pedestrian -scaled street network and � �eensure that buildings and streetscapes # e-encourage pedestrian activity and comfort . � CC - P - 63 ��� �in—;" �� Parking should be consolidated and located in a manner that encourages pedestrian activity . Avoid expanses of surface parking . Diamond Bar General Plan 2040 � COMMUNITY CHARACTER & PLACEMAKING 4 . ■ CIRCULATION Revised Goal and Policies October 8 , 2019 � � Transportation Network and Street Design POLICIES CR - P - 1 When redesigning streets , plan for the needs of different � modes by �r-�eo�1� considerina elements such as shade for pedestrians , safe pedestrian -friendly crossings / intersections , lighting at the pedestrian scale , bike lanes , signage visible to relevant modes , transit amenities , etc . � CR - P - 2 �'� ry � � ��� Promote new street designs and efforts to retrofit existing streets in residential neighborhoods minimize traffic volumes and / or speed as appropriate without compromising connectivity for emergency vehicles , bicycles , pedestrians , and users of mobility devices . � CR - P - 5 �-e�-�} Necessary transportation improvements �eshould be in place , or otherwise guaranteed to be installed in a timely manner, before or concurrent with new development . In evaluating whether a transportation improvement is necessary , consider alternatives to the improvement consistent with CR -G- 1 , and the extent to which the improvement will offset the traffic impacts generated by proposed and expected development . I �' R ' f � 6 ��a � � � ro + hrv + rvll r� o � ni rlo � iol � r� mor� + c + i � l-! � i + ho imr� rr � + r� f � i � hi � lo ,-,., ; �o � + Y� „ o � o ,� � � � nnr � � r .� Continue to implement congestion mitigation measures to ensure that new projects do not significantly increase local City congestion based on defined level of service ( LOS ) standards . � CR - P - 7 Support the Bdevelopment of City street design standards that : a . Address the needs of different modes according to roadway classification ; b . Reduce the potential for conflicts and safety risks between modes ; and c . Support and manage the use of transportation options that will become increasingly popular in the future , such as TNCs , AVs , micro -transit ( privately operated transit ) , and other emerging transportation technologies . Diamond Bar General Plan 2040 � CIRCULATION 1 CIRCULATION ' ' Safety CR - P - 22 Implement traffic calming measures to slow traffic on local and collector residential streets and prioritize these measures over Icongestion management where appropriate and feasible . Transportation Demand Management � � CR - P - 24 As opportunities arise , c�oordinate with local , regional , and State agencies to encourage and support programs that reduce vehicle miles traveled , such as preferential carpool and car share parking , parking pricing , on -site childcare , flexible work schedules , subsidized transit passes , and ridesharing . Inter - Jurisdictional Coordination � CR - P - 26 As opportunities arise , �coordinate with other jurisdictions , including neighboring cities , Los Angeles County , San Bernardino County , and Caltrans , on improvements to street segments common to the City of Diamond Bar and other jurisdictions . CR - P - 28 As opportunities arise �coordinate with Pomona Unified School District and City of Chino Hills to ensure the timely design and construction of secondary access to Diamond Ranch High School that would not substantially increase traffic in surrounding residential neighborhoods . Pedestrian and Bicycle Circulation POLICIES Bicycle and Pedestrian Network � CR - P - 31 Consider updatinq �-�#e the Parks and Recreation Master Plan using community input and best practices to identify bicycle infrastructure needs such as gaps in the network , prioritize facilities and improvements , and identify funding for proposed facilities . Review and update the plan as necessary . � " CR - P - 32 �ePromote pedestrian and bicycle connectivity in existing residential neighborhoods , utility easements , and / or flood control channels , including connections through cul - de- sacs to other streets or community facilities where feasible . � CR - P - 34 As opportunities arise , �collaborate with neighboring jurisdictions and colleges such as Cal Poly Pomona and Mt . San Diamond Bar General Plan 2040 � CIRCULATION 2 CIRCULATION ' � Antonio College to establish a safe and efficient bicycle route between Diamond Bar and these institutions . Design and Programs � CR - P - 36 Where appropriate , �glant street trees and provide 6 landscaping along major pedestrian and bicycle routes to � provide shade and barriers between cyclists and motorists , as - well as enhance aesthetics . � CR - P - 38 If warranted by demand , s�tudy the feasibility of implementing a bike share program to connect neighborhoods and major destinations , such as the Transit- Oriented , Neighborhood , Town Center, and Community Core Overlay mixed -use areas ; local schools and colleges ; parks ; and commercial centers . Bicycle and Pedestrian Movement in Mixed Use Areas CR - P - 39 Ensure a safe environment for pedestrians and cyc � ists while allowing for local traffic to access freeways in the Neighborhood Mixed Use area through the following strategies : ; ( Redundant ; see b below . ) a . Widening sidewalks , providing planting strips between sidewalks and streets and providing pedestrian amenities such as shade trees and street furniture along Diamond Bar Boulevard ; b . Implementing traffic calming measures such as reduced I vehicle speeds , stripinq and sianaaer^ ��� along Diamond Bar Boulevard ; c . Buffering bike lanes along Diamond Bar Boulevard ; d . Enhancing pedestrian crossings at the intersection of Diamond Bar Boulevard and Sunset Crossing Road , at Diamond Bar Boulevard and Highland Valley Road , and at Diamond Bar Boulevard and the SR - 60 on / off ramps ; and e . Incorporating multi- use pathways internal to new development and connecting to existing development . Safety I CR - P - 42 Develop and implement ��--���� + ^ � � " � � ! � � � c � fo p ^�Qs���i� r� programs in collaboration with interested Diamond Bar General Plan 2040 � CIRCULATION 3 CIRCULATION ' � stakeholders such as school districts , senior living facilities , and community organizations to encourage active transportation among students and seniors while ensuring student and senior safety . I CR - P - 43 When planninq capital improvement proqrams , consider � projects that �strengthen the protection of cyclists in bike lanes � by implementing improvements such as increasing visibility of lane markings and signage , increasing bike lane widths , raising lanes , designing safer intersection crossings and turns , and buffering lanes from traffic wherever feasible , prioritizing bicycle lanes along arterials . Public Transportation GOALS � CR - G - 13 " " � ���Su �port the availability , efficiency , and effectiveness of Integrate transit nodes and connections with adjacent existing and proposed developments and destinations—such as employment centers , commercial centers , major attractions , and public pedestrian spaces—to make them more accessible to transit users . POLICIES � CR - P - 46 Where feasible , �integrate transit nodes and connections with adjacent existing and proposed developments and destinations—such as employment centers , commercial centers , major attractions , and public pedestrian spaces—to make them more accessible to transit users . � CR - P - 47 As opportunities arise , �coordinate with Foothill Transit , Metrolink , and other transit providers to incorporate real -time information systems at transit stops so that passengers will know when their vehicle is expected to arrive . � CR - P - 48 As opportunities arise , 1�work with Foothill Transit to maintain and improve bus stops and shelters , as well as identify areas where service can be improved or expanded to increase system use . � CR - P - 50 As o �portunities arise , �coordinate with Metrolink and Union Pacific Railroad ( UPRR ) to provide more frequent service at the City of Industry station , including service for shorter trips , to increase the convenience and use of transit . � CR - P - 51 �' ^ � + � � � � Q + ^ � Support , where feasible , privately funded local transit systems that are accessible for seniors , youths , and Diamond Bar General Plan 2040 � CIRCULATION 4 CIRCULATION ' ' individuals with disabilities , to ensure that all community members have the ability to travel while decreasing congestion . Parkin POLICIEs � CR - P - 53 �#eConsider updating parking standards in the A����-p�IDevelopment Code to ensure that they are reflective of the community ' s needs , using current data on parking demand and taking into consideration demographics and access to alternative modes of transportation . I CR - P - 54 Consider incorporatinqJ�ea�e +=�e criteria in the �41�' ��; Development Code to allow reductions in parking requirements in exchange for VMT reduction measures . I CR - P - 55 Consider the establishment of +�e �common bicycle parking requirements for appropriate uses�including multi - family residential and office—in the Municipal Code . CR - P - 56 � � + ��;—�r��-�s—� r^ „ � �' � Encouraqe dedicated parking and charging stations for �electric �vehicles . CR - P - 57 Consider incentives to encourage carpoolinq , such as ;��e�+�Ze—t�e---� preferential parking for high - occupancy vehicles + ^ or � ^ , , r� � o � ryrr ^ ^ ' ; n � CR - P - 59 As o �portunities arise , �work with Caltrans to evaluate existing Caltrans - operated park- n -ride facilities within the City and expand the facilities where necessary . Goods Movement POLICIES Truck Routes I CiR ' P � 62 �c� ico + ho /"I � Cl /YYl /YFI (lYl � f � n��-��� �.�T,Trr'�' ��rm-�m�'-ii �o � ri � r- I. + r.�vffir- + hr,, , , � h � r no � Y ro � „� on + � r ��;�; . Maintain truck routes with signage between industrial areas and freeway interchanges to discourage truck travel through residential neighborhoods , and provide truck route information to truck routing software providers . Diamond Bar General Plan 2040 � CIRCULATION 5 �� �� �\\�r� ' � ; , � - JOINT MEETING of the CITY COUNCIL and DIAMOND BAR PLANNING COMMISSION � �9 � �? i �� �� i;� �. ,,�� CI � ol- ��� !�� 'ii � AGENDA REPORT E AGENDA ITEM NUMBER : 3 MEETING DATE : October 8 , 2019 TITLE : GENERAL PLAN UPDATE — REVIEW AND DISCUSSION OF THE GENERAL PLAN 2040 PUBLIC REVIEW DRAFT CHAPTERS 5 THROUGH 8 , PUBLIC REVIEW DRAFT CLIMATE ACTION PLAN , AND DRAFT EIR RECOMMENDED ACTION : Receive the staff presentation , receive public comments , and provide feedback on the Public Review Draft General Plan Chapters 5 through 8 and the Public Review Draft Climate Action Plan to facilitate the preparation of the public hearing draft documents . BACKGROUND : At the September 25 , 2019 Joint Study Session , the first four chapters of the Public Hearing Draft General Plan were reviewed . The purpose of this Joint Study Session is to conclude the Draft General Plan discussion by covering the remaining four chapters , and then discuss the goals and objectives of the Draft Climate Action Plan ( CAP ) . In addition , staff will provide an overview of the Draft Environmental Impact Report ( DEIR ) prepared to evaluate the potential environmental effects of implementing the General Plan and CAP . However , it is not the intent of this meeting to receive public comments on the DEIR ; comments should be made in writing and submitted directly to the Community Development Department no later than the end of the public review period on October 31 , 2019 . Comments received by the deadline will be included in the Final EIR , along with written responses prepared in accordance with the California Environmental Quality Act ( CEQA) . DISCUSSION : Draft General Plan Chapters 5 through 8 Chapter 5 — Resource Conservation Conservation and open space elements are among the seven general plan elements mandated under State law . A conservation element is required to provide guidance for General Plan 2040 : Joint City Council/ Planning Commission Meeting #5 � Page 1 of 7 October 8 , 2019 the conservation , development , and utilization of natural resources , including water quality and hydraulic force , forests , soils , rivers and other waters , harbors , fisheries , wildlife , minerals , and others as applicable to each jurisdiction . An open space element is intended to ensure that cities and counties recognize that open space land is a limited and valuable resource , and that they prepare and carry out open space plans to guide the comprehensive long - range preservation and conservation of open space land . The Resource Conservation Chapter is a combination of these two required elements , as � several of the issues addressed under each topic are closely related . Local natural resources play a major role in making the Diamond Bar a unique and desirable place to live . When asked what they love about their City , Diamond Bar residents rank its open spaces and the diversity of plants and wildlife that inhabit those areas alongside our safe , attractive neighborhoods and excellent schools . The Draft General Plan recognizes that Diamond Bar is largely built out , and to preserve and protect the character of our natural setting , most new growth must be achieved through infill development and by accommodating intensification within the identified focus areas . The Resource Conservation Chapter provides policies to guide the City ' s stewardship of its resources , ensuring the conservation and enhancement of open spaces , biological resources , water and air quality , and cultural resources . Chapter 6 — Public Facilities & Services This Chapter sets forth the policy framework for the City to manage infrastructure and services , identify areas for improvement , and ensure that public utilities , services , and programs can meet the needs of the community into the future . This Chapter is organized into three major topics areas : Parks and Recreation , Schools and Community Facilities , and Utilities . The Goals and Policies applicable to these topics emphasize the following strategies : • Parks and Recreation o Maintain and expand the City' s system of parks , recreation facilities , open spaces and trails to meet current and future recreational needs . o Prioritize the dedication new parks over the payment of in - lieu fees in conjunction with residential development where possible . • Schools and Community Facilities o Continue to support efforts to maintain the excellence of our public schools o Continue to provide all residents with access to high quality learning opportunities in cooperation with the two school districts , the L . A . County Library system and community organizations o Continue to provide and expand opportunities for all residents to gather , interact , exchange ideas , and establish and realize common goals . General Plan 2040 : Joint City Council/ Planning Commission Meeting #5 � Page 2 of 7 October 8 , 2019 • Utilities o Maintain and upgrade the City' s infrastructure systems to ensure that utilities and municipal services meet the current and future needs of the City . o Work with telecommunications providers to deliver the best services possible to Diamond Bar residents , businesses and visitors . � Chapter 7 — Public Safetv The purpose of this Chapter is to identify the natural and man - made public health and safety hazards that exist within the City , and to establish preventative and responsive policies and programs to mitigate their potential impacts , particularly in light of our unique environmental , seismic , and topographic conditions . This Chapter also addresses the excellent public safety services provided by the L .A . County Sheriff' s and Fire Departments , and endorses the continuation of the contract model of government for the continuation of these services . Lastly , the Public Safety Chapter addresses noise and serves to limit the exposure of the community to excessive noise levels . The Chapter includes up -to -date and detailed maps of the City ' s hazard areas by category , which are to be used to guide the ongoing development of plans and strategies to prepare for and protect the community from wildfire threats , geologic events , and other potential hazards . The Goals and Policies emphasize partnerships with local , regional and State agencies to ensure the City' s readiness for public safety threats through action plans and educational efforts . Chapter 8 — Communitv Health and Sustainabilitv The topics covered in this Chapter include relatively recent State law requirements that general plans include "environmental justice " policies that identify any disadvantaged communities within the Planning Area , and provide policies to reduce the unique or compounded health risks facing those communities . The additional health - related sections of this chapter are not required by State law , but address issues identified through community outreach efforts to be important to Diamond Bar residents . The Goals and Policies in this Chapter identify strategies to facilitate healthy and active lifestyles , social connections and celebrating diversity , access to healthy food , and climate change resilience . Many of these strategies could be incorporated into existing or future City programs and Development Code standards . Revisions to Draft Policy Language Comments received at the September 25 , 2019 joint meeting regarding the regulatory tone of several draft policies in Chapters 1 through 4 used led staff to prepare rephrased Goals and Policies for those chapters . To address similar concerns likely to be expressed regarding the policy language in Chapters 5 through 8 , staff prepared redline/strikeout revisions to similarly written Goals and Policies in those chapters for the Planning Commissioners and Councilmembers to consider . These revised Goals and Policies are included in Attachment 1 . General Plan 2040 : Joint City Council/ Planning Commission Meeting # 5 � Page 3 of 7 October 8 , 2019 As with Chapters 1 through 4 , the proposed text revisions to not alter the intent of the draft Goals and Policies . The General Plan is the City ' s governing policy document and all actions taken or authorized by the City must be consistent with the General Plan . Climate Action Plan � Be innin in 2006 the State Le islature and Executive branch assed a series of laws 9 9 , 9 p and Executive Orders collectively mandating that California reduce its greenhouse gas ( GHG ) emissions to 80 percent below 1990 levels by 2050 . SB 97 further requires that GHG emissions be analyzed as part of the CEQA review process ( EIRs , for example ) . To reach these targeted reductions , the California Air Resources Board ( CARB ) recommends that local governments target six metric tons carbon dioxide equivalent ( MTCOze ) per person per year by 2030 , and 2 MTCOze by 2050 . A Climate Action Plan ( CAP ) is a comprehensive inventory of specific activities a public agency should undertake to reduce greenhouse gas ( " GHG " ) emissions that originate within its jurisdiction . The City of Diamond Bar has prepared a draft Climate Action Plan to document how it will be able to reduce its GHG emissions in compliance with state mandates and goals . The Draft CAP applies broadly accepted climate science methodologies to estimate Diamond Bar' s per capita MTCOze emissions for the Draft General Plan ' s horizon year . Because current regulations only set forth 2030 and 2050 targets , the Diamond Bar CAP interpolates 4 MTCO2e to be the target for 2040 . The Draft CAP finds that with the Policies set forth in the Draft General Plan , Diamond Bar will meet its mandated GHG reduction targets without being subject to additional GHG reduction measures . Examples of such Policies include those promoting compact , mixed - use development in the proposed Focus Areas , and facilitating other modes of transportation through such means as expanding the City ' s bikeway network and accommodating electric vehicle infrastructure . In addition to validating the Draft General Plan ' s role in meeting Diamond Bar' s GHG reduction targets , the City would benefit from adopting a Climate Action Plan in two more ways . First , CAPs are currently the most defensible approach to CEQA GHG analyses . Previous attempts to apply statewide GHG reduction standards have been successfully overturned by the California Supreme Court . � Because CAPs specifically tailor GHG reductions to the local level (which may be more restrictive than statewide standards ) , they more likely to survive legal challenges . Secondly , CAPs enable streamlined GHG analyses for future development projects . Once a climate action plan has been adopted , later , project-specific environmental documents may rely upon that plan and its environmental impact report to streamline project- level evaluation of GHG impacts under CEQA . This approach has been tested ' Ctr�. for Biological Diversity v. Dep 't of Fish & Wildlife , (2015 ) 62 Ca1 . 4th 204 , 225 , as modified on denial of reh 'g (Feb . 17 , 2016) . General Plan 2040 : Joint City Council/ Planning Commission Meeting #5 � Page 4 of 7 October 8 , 2019 and upheld by the California Supreme Court . 2 This streamlining process should also help to reduce costs when preparing environmental analyses for subsequent projects . For example , if individual projects are consistent with the CAP , then GHG impacts are unlikely to be significant and no additional mitigation and monitoring measures should be required . On October 3 , 2019 , SoCalGas submitted an undated letter to the City regarding the environmental benefits of natural gas (Attachment 2 ) . The comments relate to Chapter 4 of the Draft CAP , which consists of optional measures to further reduce GHG emissions , E but are not required to meet our 2040 GHG target based on the methodologies used to estimate GHG emissions . Environmental Impact Report The Draft Environmental Impact Report ( DEIR ) evaluates the potential impacts of the proposed General Plan update and CAP in accordance with the CEQA . For purposes of brevity , the proposed General Plan Update and CAP are collectively referred to in the DEIR as the " Proposed Project . " The purpose of an EIR is to inform decision - makers and the general public of the potential significant environmental impacts of a proposed project . An EIR must also consider the availability of mitigation measures to minimize significant impacts and evaluate reasonable alternatives to a project that may reduce or avoid significant environmental effects . The DEIR prepared for the Proposed Project is a program EIR that evaluates these policy documents as a whole , and broadly identifies the effects that may occur with their implementation . As a programmatic document , this DEIR does not assess site -specific impacts . Any future development project made possible by the Proposed Project would be subject to individual , site -specific environmental review , as required by State law . The DEIR represents the best effort to evaluate the Proposed Project given their planning horizon through the year 2040 . The DEIR concludes that the Draft General Plan ' s Goals and Policies mitigate most of the potential impacts associated with its implementation . However , the DEIR also finds that the Proposed Project is not entirely self- mitigating , and identifies 11 mitigation measures that subsequent projects would be subject to . The DEIR also finds that the number of potentially significant , unavoidable impacts is lower than it would be if the General Plan was not updated ; this is primarily due to policies encouraging mixed - use , infill development . Orqanization of the DEIR To assist the reader in navigating the DEIR , it begins with an Executive Summary that provides a detailed synopsis of the Proposed Project , and a summary of environmental impact findings contained in the body of the DEIR . The Executive Summary includes Z Center for� Biological Diversity v. Department of Fish & Wildlife (2015 ) 62 Ca1 . 4th 204 , 230 ; Mission Bay Alliance v. Off ce of Commzinity Investment & Infrastrz�ctirre (2016 ) 6 Ca1 .App . Sth 160 . General Plan 2040 : Joint City Council/ Planning Commission Meeting # 5 � Page 5 of 7 October 8 , 2019 tables that list all potentially significant impacts identified throughout the DEIR , as well as all mitigation measures that can be imposed at the local level to reduce those impacts . The Executive Summary provides a concise roadmap to the DEIR , and is intended to help the reader navigate the document more efficiently by identifying areas of controversy , and which sections most likely merit a full reading based on the reader' s expertise , interests , areas of concern , or other criteria . i Following the Executive Summary , the DEIR is organized into the following chapters : 1 . Introduction — Introduces the purpose for the EIR , explains the EIR process , and the intended uses of the document . 2 . Project Description — Describes in detail the proposed General Plan and CAP , including the location and planning boundaries , purpose and objectives , buildout , and implementation . 3 . Environmental Settings and Impacts — Analyzes the environmental impacts of the Proposed Project . Project Impacts are organized by major topic . Each topic area includes a description of the environmental setting , significance criteria , methodology and potential impacts . 4 . Analysis of Alternatives — Presents a reasonable range of alternatives to the Proposed Project including the No Project Alternative and two General Plan alternatives ; provides discussion of environmental impacts associated with each alternative , compares the relative impacts of each alternative to those of the Proposed Project and other alternatives , discusses the relationship of each alternative to the Proposed ProjecYs objectives , and identifies the environmentally superior alternative . 5 . CEQA Required Conclusions — Summarizes significant environmental impacts , including growth - inducing , cumulative , and significant and unavoidable impacts ; significant irreversible environmental change ; and impacts found not to be significant . 6 . References — Lists documents and other information sources used in the preparation of the EIR . 7 . List of Preparers — Identifies the persons and organizations that contributed to the preparation of the EIR . 8 . Appendices — Includes all agency and public comments received during the public scoping period priorto the preparation ofthe DEIR , as well as technical documentation of data used for environmental analysis in the EIR . EIR Certification The following overview of the EIR certification process describes the procedures mandated by CEQA that the City must follow prior to adopting the General Plan and CAP . • Public Review — The DEIR was distributed for review to the public and interested and affected agencies for a period of 45 days to provide comments on the sufficiency of the document . Electronic copies were mailed to the California Office of Planning and Research State Clearinghouse for distribution to State agencies . The City also mailed electronic copies to various public agencies , tribal organizations and public utilities . The DEIR was also posted on the General Plan Update website (www . diamondbarqp . com ) , and hardcopies were made available for review at City General Plan 2040 : Joint City Council/Planning Commission Meeting #5 � Page 6 of 7 October 8 , 2019 Hall and the Diamond Bar Public Library . The public comment period began on September 16 , 2019 , and concludes on October 31 , 2019 . Comments received as of the writing of this report consisted requests to extend the public by at least 45 additional days . • Final EIR — Following the end of the public review period , the City , will consider all comments and will provide written responses to comments received on the DEIR . All comments and responses will be included in the Final EIR ( FEIR ) . The response to � comments , a Mitigation Monitoring and Reporting Program ( MMRP ) , Findings of Fact , � and a Statement of Overriding Considerations for any impacts identified in the EIR as significant and unavoidable will be prepared and compiled as part of the EIR finalization process . • Planning Commission Hearing — The Planning Commission will conduct a public hearing prior to adopting resolutions with recommendations to the City Council whether to certify the FEIR and adopt the General Plan and CAP . The FEIR will be available for public review at least 10 days before the public hearing in order to provide commenters the opportunity to review the written responses to their comment letters . • City Council Hearing — The culmination of this process is a public hearing where the City Council will determine whether to certify the Final EIR , and then whether to adopt the General Plan and CAP . NEXT STEPS : Should the Councilmembers and Commissioners wish to discuss these topics further , a third Joint Meeting will be scheduled for October 22 , 2019 . If not , staff will prepare the Public Hearing Draft General Plan and CAP , and Final EIR . A Planning Commission public hearing to consider recommending certification ofthe Final EIR , and adoption of the General Plan and CAP is tentatively scheduled for November 12 , 2019 , followed by a City Council public hearing tentatively scheduled for December , 3 , 2019 to consider certifying the FEIR and adopting the General Plan and CAP . Prepared by : �� for Daniel Fox Greg Gubman , AICP City Manager Community Development Director Attachments : 1 . Revised Goals and Policies for General Plan 2040 Public Review Draft Chapters 5 - 8 2 . SoCalGas comments on the Draft Climate Action Plan General Plan 2040 : Joint City Council/ Planning Commission Meeting # 5 � Page 7 of 7 October 8 , 2019 i l = � � � I This page intentionally left biank . � 6 � � � � � I i ATTACHMENT 1 FP�vi � ed G � � i � and Poiieie � for General Plan 2040 Public Review Draft Chapters 5 throuqh 8 RESOURCE CONSERVATION Revised Policies October 8 , 2019 � Open Space � RC - P - 1 As opportunities arise , �obtain and designate open space � land through acquisition techniques such as : a . Incorporatina open space � and recreational areas into the design of new development projects , preserving and enhancing as open space significant stands of vegetation , natural landforms , and any areas of special ecological significance through site design approaches such as clustering and ecological planning . b . Allowing clustering or transferring of all or part of the development potential of a site to a portion of the site to preserve significant environmental resources such as natural and native habitats ( oak woodland , coastal sage scrub , etc . ) , natural creeks , artesian springs , vernal pools , seeps , riverines , wetlands , riparian habitats , wildlife corridors and linkages , and natural geological features within proposed developments as open space . c . Allowing for acquisition of open space lands through the entitlement process and the transfer of densities among land uses of like designation . d . Collaborating with land trusts and other conservation groups to acquire open space land through , but not limited to , conservation easements . RC - P - 4 Maintain an inventory of open lands �k�that were set aside for open space uses as part of �e�+e�s—developments approved �l� + hr� i � � h + ho r- „ � � n + „ prior to City incorporation , and require verification as to the existence of any potential open space restrictions previously approved on a subject property prior to � � �a�gapprovinq development � proposals . RC - P - 8 �Su �port and cooperate with the efforts of other � jurisdictions and conservation organizations to protect prominent ridges , slopes , and hilltops in and adjacent to the City and its Sphere of Influence to the extent feasible . Diamond Bar General Plan 2040 � RESOURCE CONSERVATION 1 RESOURCE CONSERVATION Such features include , but are not limited to, areas identified by Los Angeles County as Significant Ecological Areas; Tonner Canyon ; the hills within Tres Hermanos Ranch; and the hillsides along SR -57, between Diamond Bar and Brea . � Bioloaical Resources � RC - P - 9 Require , as part of the environmental review process prior to approval of discretionary development projects involving parcels within , adjacent to , or surrounding a significant biological resource area , a biotic resources evaluation of the site by a qualified biologist , requiring that time -specific issues such as the seasonal cycle of plants and migration of wildlife are evaluated . Such evaluation shall analyze the existing and potential natural resources of given site following at least one site visit as well as the potential for significant adverse impacts on biological resources , and shall identify measures to avoid , minimize , or mitigate any impacts that would degrade its healthy function . In approving any permit based on the evaluation , the City shall require implementation of mitigation measures supported by the evaluation , or work with the applicant to modify the project if mitigation is determined not to be adequate to reduce the impacts to a non -significant level . � RC - P - 10 Require , to the greatest extent feasible , new development to preserve mature native trees including oak and walnut , and trees of significant cultural or historical value such as sycamore and arroyo willow, etc . , as set forth under the Diamond Bar Tree Preservation and Protection Ordinance . Review the ordinance periodically and update it as necessary to reflect current best practices . RC - P - 11 Require that all development , including roads and trails , proposed adjacent to riparian and other biologically sensitive � habitats avoid , to the greatest extent feasible , significant impacts that would undermine the healthy natural functioning of those areas . Require that new development proposed in such locations be designed to : a . Minimize to the greatest extent possible or eliminate impacts on environmentally sensitive areas ; b . Protect the visual seclusion of forage areas from road intrusion by providing vegetative buffering ; � c . Protect�+� e wildlife movement linkages to water, food , shelter, and nesting sites ; Diamond Bar General Plan 2040 � RESOURCE CONSERVATION 2 RESOURCE CONSERVATION d . Allow wildlife and migration access by use of tunnels or other practical means ; e . Provide vegetation that can be used by wildlife for cover along roadsides ; f . Avoid intrusion of night lighting into identified areas through � properly designed lighting systems ; � g . Avoid impacts to wetlands , natural springs and seeps and maintain access for wildlife or when natural water areas are removed or blocked provide a locally suitable and equal replacement ; and h . To the greatest extent possible , prevent street water runoff from flowing into waterways RC - P - 14 �r��ae�Support and cooperate with the efforts of local school I districts , environmental groups and volunteers to offer environmental education programs . Water Resources Water Conservation RC - P - 16 As opportunities arise , �coordinate with local water agencies I to encourage and expand the use of reclaimed water, stored rainwater, or household gray water for irrigation and other appropriate uses and consider construction of dual water systems , where feasible , for development R��--R--�� � rr„ ^ � —��--^�,��e#er�s+v�--p�b I i�euT�c rr, + ^ e � �� at �r�a � ��s a��b� i�esses e � � + ��T� r�� ,e�,T c # e,�� + Ili i + ir� r� v� r�ion +ir� r� � � ��o� r�c o� �i n i o n , . ( This policy essentially restates the objectives already set forth in Policy RC - P - 16 . ) RC - P - 19 �$ Ensure new development to reduce the waste of � potable water through the use of drought-tolerant plants , efficient landscape design and application , and reclaimed water systems where available . RC - P - 20 �eEncouraae the implementation of the latest water conservation technologies into new developments . RC - P - 21 �eq-�+r� Ensure ��developers #e— provide information to � prospective buyers or tenants within the City of Diamond Bar regarding drought-tolerant planting concepts . Diamond Bar General Plan 2040 � RESOURCE CONSERVATION 3 RESOURCE CONSERVATION Q� _ D _ 7 7 D � r ' "�r�--�S��Tn'vvT� h i�-i-ia�ra.rr''c���c�$-�v�'rrtpi�l�l.�rTc �-��$�61�--C�1�1��IAf�-� �' ��i�i c rrr, i- o ` � ii + h + ho c � � '�'rra�,��c�-+r � r+ h h � i c + r � o I �q ����h� � i+� i � c \A / rv + or_ �T�o��� r� r-lc� . ( Policy is unnecessary because the City' s Water - Efficient Landscape Ordinance already sets forth requirements p for soil amendments and other methods to minimize evapotranspiration . ) Water Quality � _� �����,�el��� imr� r� � io + h rvi irli + � i � f c + � rm� nir + or or� + orir� ry Ir� � rvl �C7Y—�'�g� r��m—�Q�—�vi A P�r-vaTrc�l �� e i I m r� rY �, �-e ��tc m�rr����nrrv��� + h�cror� r� r� r+ � n _ci ���oc-+ici� +�-rivrr �� ��Tr� nrJ / r�. r � ror + mori � r� f c + r� rm� nin � or + hr� � irvh��J . ( Policy is unnecessary because it is merely reciting existing State water quality regulations . ) �rt'E-��i �� Pc��Q�� +����e�} � ri i- i-v�—+a �� I � ��1F�T� � ��vii � i �vTiv� �-er��r�l--P er-��ii �� •-� I � f i�rrc��^/ P P P D rrti i- + i + i � r� o r f rl C��j,p� .� ., , , , , y ��L��J'���'� r'e�J�—t:F1-'Fl-��J�i�v i� � ry r� � m i r� i m i� . al��� � �vrhr✓ta r'rrc��vr-rna � � �rvTar�r�c� �r�t f�1� ��}� �t� cr�i' ��i '~�^vr �v'l�l�T TIT fr /'Y + I I'�Taf GT YYl Yl /l Y+ /V Yl � 'f rl� Y � \i�"GT; ITT��v� G' C�� l � � o,� �,�,� r +� � +,�, �;� ( policy is unnecessary because it is merely reciting existing State water quality regulations . ) RC - P - 27 �� Ensure that post- development peak stormwater runoff discharge rates do not exceed the estimated pre - development rate and that dry weather runoff from new development not exceed the pre -development baseline flow rate to receiving water bodies . Air Quality RC - P - 33 Consult with SCAQMD when siting new facilities with dust , odors , or Toxic Air Contaminant ( TAC ) emissions to avoid siting those facilities near sensitive receptors and avoid siting sensitive receptors near sources of air pollution . —�e�+�e �,���� e��-���-s� �A�s�e--a+�c-� ^r�� � �+ ���4-�-��.��es+�mea;�e� t�i e t�-e� �re-�A ��+ h o �,-�� #"�,+--�4,�e�� i �p��E n � � + ;���c-e�#�r-s req��t��� ° ���� Diamond Bar General Plan 2040 � RESOURCE CONSERVATION 4 RESOURCE CONSERVATION �t�rCt3-1 � r� � + i f� i + !� o C�,Q,�j��r� ry r� r-J ro c i rl o r� � ri l-1 h i i c i n o c ��� a Q}QE cf� t�9 t �"12�f�6p 9S c '� '�pTi� I' �� �1�� I flG�$��F��� ^vT p�T� ir� iv r� i + icc� rv� r� o ll� lo � ni frnm cr� ennnn r� � ii �lrvri � ol Examples of facilities that may emit TACs as identified by the SCAQMD include dry cleaners, gas stations, auto body shops, � furniture repair shops, warehouses, printing shops, landfills, � recycling and transfer stations, and freeways and roadways. Refer to SCAQMD guidance for the most current list of facilities that may emit TACs . RC - P - 34 For new or modified land uses that have the potential to emit dust , odors , or TACs that would impact sensitive receptors � require the business owners to obtain all necessary � SCAQMD clearances or permits , � � � ro � � � on + � � r � �, � � � � ro � � o � prior to business license or building permit issuance . Sensitive receptors include residences, schools, childcare centers, playgrounds, parks and other recreational facilities, nursing homes, hospitals, and other medical care facilities . ��—P ���Q� �e�� i+�c�s��� �v-�I-�u�e��� et�;�t "�a� �T�1�1GT1 � � 1�1'"TTTT�7lTf Y�1C�. 17 I Y� + �'l � P I lY Yl Yl I YllY n Y� lY YYl /Y \ / h � � �YY1�u��`/ �], 1 /'YYllfl /" l"IYI + Yl \ / � C �' /VI'\ IICYIIYI /Y YYll � l !'Y !"1 � 1 /lYl 1'1Y/"1l'YYlYYYIC !Y � ITI�TCa i i mo /YY � r1 , � , � ,� o „ Y ,� � +, ,, � , � � o � o „ o � . � Deleted because the EIR finds air quality impacts to be significant and unavoidable due to Diamond Bar' s location within the South Coast Air Basin . The EIR nevertheless includes mitigation measures to reduce project- level impacts based on the latest available technology . ) Diamond Bar General Plan 2040 � RESOURCE CONSERVATION 5 . - . PUBLIC FACILITIES & SERVICES Revised Goals and Policies � October 8 , 2019 � Parks and Recreation � Goals PF - G - 2 Provide new parks in concert with new residential development , and strive to distribute�T�T�e-�� r� �� parkland � � � � � + r� �, � , + � ,� o ,-� � � � + ryTa�y c�re�sthrouc�hout the ECity . PF - G - 3 �-eq-�i�eEnsure that new development bears the costs of new parks and recreation facilities that are needed to meet any increase in demand resulting from the new development , or from which the new development would benefit . Policies General PF - P - 6 Monitor and seek to ,4actively engage in Cal Poly Pomona ' s I plans for the redevelopment of the former Lanterman site , and seek joint use opportunities for parks and recreation facilities developed on the site . Parks & Recreation Facilities PF - P - 7 Endeavor to �distribute new parks �throughout I Diamond Bar, striving to ensure that residents are within a 3/4- mile radius of a neighborhood park or community park . PF - P - 11 Where a �propriate , �promote the joint development , use , and � maintenance of parks and open space facilities with adjacent jurisdictions , the County of Los Angeles , and the State of California . PF - P - 13 When planninq and desiqnin � � � � ���F�l$�public facilities I and park1 take into consideration accessibility , flexible use , adaptability , energy and water efficiency , ease of maintenance , and sustainable design elements that take advantage of the natural processes of healthy ecosystems , while preserving historic and cultural resources and sensitive habitats . pF _ p _ � � � o ,-r � � � Yo + �, � + Address the recreational needs of all children and � adults , including persons with disabilities , seniors , and Diamond Bar General Plan 2040 � PUBLIC FACILITIES & SERVICES 1 PUBLIC FACILITIES & SERVICES � dependent adults , � �' r� °��a—in recreational facility planning efforts . Trails IPF - P - 18 Where feasible , �link parks , open spaces , and regional hiking trails with a trail network . Incorporate existing trails and bicycle � and pedestrian infrastructure , working with willing landowners to prioritize land acquisition where necessary . Where possible , incorporate landscaping and enhance natural features . � PF - P - 19 Consider �eu� datinq the Parks and Recreation Master Plan to include standards for planning , design , management , and maintenance of trails and pathways within parks , preserves , open spaces , and rightsof- way . Encourage the installation of amenities such as rest areas , benches , water facilities , hitching posts and wayfinding signs serving trails and scenic routes that adhere to a standard signage palette . � PF - P - 20 Strive to �4maintain the Parks and Recreation Master Plan goal of at least one mile of recreational trails for each 10 , 000 persons . � PF - P - 22 Consider opportunities to �partner with non - profit organizations to assist in developing and managing the trails system and providing community outreach and education . PF - P - 23 r� Ipran������ ri�Er��c� i � ii � � i rr� �-1 rti � � �$ c� ���t� e roryi � r� rvl + rr-vil " , �� ( Duplicative of PF - P - 19 . ) Schools and Community Facilities Policies Schools PF - P - 26 Su �port and cooperate �er� with Los Angeles County ' s efforts to ensure the adequate provision of library services . Community Facilites � PF - P - 28 As resources become available , €explore and pursue the feasibility of developing dedicated community centers and programming in Diamond Bar for teens , youth , and seniors . Diamond Bar General Plan 2040 � PUBLIC FACILITIES & SERVICES 2 PUBLIC FACILITIES & SERVICES Utilities Policies Facilities PF - P - 31 Require when appropriate , the construction of water, sewer, I � drainage , and other necessary public facilities , and encourage storm water capture prior to or concurrent with new development . PF - P - 32 Require , when appropriate , project sponsors to provide all necessary � infrastructure improvements , including the pro rata share of system - wide improvements . PF - P - 33 Maintain a development fee structure that ensures , when I appropriate , that costs for new capital facilities and expansion of existing facilities necessitated by the approval of new development or intensification of existing development are funded by the proponents or beneficiaries of projects , in proportion to the demand created by the development . Water and Wastewater PF - P - 36 �e�I�w+t�Support the Walnut Valley Water District ( WVWD ) in efforts to assess the condition of water distribution and storage systems within Diamond Bar and plan for refurbishments as needed . PF - P - 37 Support and take part in the WVWD ' s efforts to � develop future plans to expand the use of recycled water within Diamond Bar as additional recycled water supplies become available . PF - P - 38 As opportunities arise , �work with the Los Angeles County Public � Works Department ( LACPWD ) and Los Angeles County Sanitation District ( LACSD ) to ensure that wastewater treatment conveyance systems and treatment facility capacity is available to serve planned development within Diamond Bar. PF - P - 41 As resources become available , seek cooperation �e� with the � LACFCD to complete a drainage master plan for Diamond Bar with a view to identifying any deficiencies within the city ' s drainage infrastructure system , and update it periodically , as needed . Communications PF - P - 42 When resources are available , consider �developing a plan for the � improvement and expansion of the communications infrastructure network to address existing infrastructure needs and development Diamond Bar General Plan 2040 � PUBLIC FACILITIES & SERVICES 3 PUBLIC FACILITIES & SERVICES opportunities , and provide cost effective and efficient solutions , including exploring the possibility of using City property and rights- of- way for communication infrastructure sites . � PF - P - 43 � Encouraae the deqloyment of broadband to as many areas in the community and key transportation corridors as possible and � pursue additional providers to increase competition and improve � quality of service . Diamond Bar General Plan 2040 � PUBLIC FACILITIES & SERVICES 4 . PUBLIC SAFETY Revised Goals and Policies October 8 , 2019 i Seismic and Geologic Hazards E POLICIES PS - P - 1 Require new emergency facilities subject to City land use regulations and permittina requirements , including , but not limited to , f� r,� � + � + � ^ n � paramedic services , � ^ � � � � � + � + � „ n � , rrr�.��rr�'rrs hospitals , ambulance services , and emergency operations centers be designed to withstand and remain in operation following the maximum credible earthquake event . PS - P - 4 Carry out a review of City- owned critical facilities that may be � vulnerable to major earthquakes and landslides and develop programs to upgrade them . PS - P - 6 Prevent and control soil erosion and corresponding landslide risks on public property and in coniunction with new private development through hillside protection and management . Flood Hazards and Protection Policies PF - P - 7 Work with the Federal Emergency Management Agency ( FEMA ) as needed to ensure that the City' s floodplain � information is up to date with the latest available hydrologic and hydraulic engineering data . PS - P - 13 As resources become available , �reduce the flooding impact � of a storm event by enhancing the city ' s green infrastructure system to complement the gray infrastructure system where feasible . Fire Hazards POLICIES PS - P - 15 Ensure�$ adherence to a� plicables-i Fire and Building Codes , including standards for minimum road widths , Eu�--a��e�#2_ access and clearance for emergency Diamond Bar General Plan 2040 � PUBLIC SAFETY 1 PUBLIC SAFETY ' I vehiclesL and the identification of all roads , streets , and major public buildings a-in a manner that is clearly visible to fire protection and other emergency vehicles . Hazardous Materials and Operations � � GOALS � PS - G - 4 Su �port the €enforcement of applicable local , County , State , and federal regulations pertaining to the manufacture , use , transportation , storage and disposal of hazardous materials and wastes in the City with the primary focus on preventing injury, loss of life , and damage to property resulting from the potential detrimental effects ( short- and long -term ) associated with the release of such substances . POLICIES IPS - P - 26 Prohibit lor oppose when outside of the City ' s jurisdictionl the development of projects that would reasonably be anticipated to emit hazardous air emissions or handle extremely hazardous substances within a quarter- mile of a school . Emergency and Disaster Management Pollcies PS - P - 38 Maintain , review, and update Diamond Bar' s Local Hazard � Mitigation Plan as needed to take � � r" f ; , , o „ o ,� r��� ;�- into account new hazard conditions in the Planning Area and new emergency management techniques . Noise POLICIES � PF - P - 49 ��eEnsure that detailed site -specific noise analysis , including the identification of noise mitigation measures , be prepared for all development proposals located where project noise exposure would be other than normally or conditionally acceptable as specified in Table 7- l . With mitigation , development should meet the allowable exterior and interior noise exposure standards established in the Noise Control Ordinance . Diamond Bar General Plan 2040 � PUBLIC SAFETY 2 � � � • COMMUNITY HEALTH & SUSTAINABILITY Revised Goals and Policies October 8 , 2019 ! Active Lifestyle POLICIES CHS - P - 2 As resources become available and a �propriated through the municipal budget process , �improve signs directing residents and visitors to public parks and recreational facilities from all parts of the community . Integrate parks and recreation signage with bikeway and pedestrian - oriented signage systems throughout Diamond Bar. CHS - P - 5 As opportunities and resource become available , �implement � street design features that facilitate walking and biking in both new and established areas . Require a minimum standard of these features for all new developments where a �propriate and feasible . CHS - P - 6 Su �port efforts to �improve the conditions for youth walking and bicycling in the areas surrounding schools�e�IH�k� +rr�'i �����. + � r� + ho Crvfo 17 � i i + c� c + �V . � c�c�� �,r-1 r� ri ^,�,���on � ifioi-1 Crvfo D � i i + oc + � C � h � � l irifrrvc + ri i � + i iro .� �.. � � ., ' r� � � e��—r�i-�r�� Ip �� r� � �i-fv�� r� cr� r-� r+ rv + i � r� imr� rr� . i �� � �§ • Social Connection Policies C H - P - 11 �� k�-c��� �a,� o /� h ! Y Yl /Y � �;�—t-ka� r „ �,�T�v �;�F--�ta� r� ormi + + inry rr„ �. o � � + „ oEncourage and facilitate incorporation of universal lifecycle design principles ( design that promotes the ability to remain in one ' s house as one ages ) in new residential development , allowing community members to stay in their homes and neighborhoods longer . CHS - P - 14 Encourage the develo � ment of��e� � � " destinations " —such as the clusters of commercial uses that draw residents from the entire community into the Neighborhood Mixed Use , the Transit-Oriented Mixed Use , and the Town Center focus areas . Diamond Bar General Plan 2040 � COMMUNITY HEALTH & SUSTAINABILITY 1 COMMUNITY HEALTH & SUSTAINABILITY = ' � CHS - P - 15 Encouraqe the establishment of gathering areas in new neighborhoods . Healthy Food a Policies - ICHS - P - 22 Consider opportunities �e��� a�-to partner with regional Community Supported Agriculture ( CSA ) as an alternative source of fresh and healthy fruits and vegetables for Diamond Bar residents , particularly those with limited mobility or income , or those farthest from existing grocery stores . � CHS - P - 23 Support home gardening efforts by ��considerina a Home Gardening and Urban Agriculture Ordinance or otherwise ensuring that zoning does not prevent or restrict the use of residential properties as vegetable gardens—� r� rr� � iir-lo rocirlor� } c � � �� + h + or- h �-, � � rl rccicfrvri � o r-� r� r� r� r� i ir� i + ioc i�e f r�ry�r�rr—e f 8 �T� � �� t��r��—��cr�5 a Y'rr����vpT�� ��� r� i r� r ������ arl � c8 B {rc�Fl �-��c�t kl ���1=1 ��1R�1��---f Yirc�r T�"�• CHS - P - 25 Explore opportunities as thev arise to incorporate community gardens into City parks and open space areas , and encourage the Diamond Bar Community Garden and other organizations to facilitate the development , administration , and operation of additional community gardens in the City . Public Health and Environmental Justice Goals � CHS - G - 10 As opportunities avail themselves , �involve environmental groups , the business community , and the general public in the formulation and implementation of programs that enhance public health in the City and the region . Policies ICHS - P - 25 Cooperate �' ^ " � � ^ r� + � with the Los Angeles County Department of Public Health and other agencies to monitor and maintain data related to Diamond Bar health outcomes and risk factors , and use this data to consider development or expansion of County and City programs to best serve and protect the Diamond Bar community . CHS - P - 26 At such time that City staffing resources are available , �4monitor and maintain data from CaIEPA related to pollution Diamond Bar General Plan 2040 � COMMUNITY HEALTH & SUSTAINABILITY 2 COMMUNITY HEALTH & SUSTAINABILITY = ' burdens and socioeconomic vulnerabilities in Diamond Bar, and use the data to consider development or expansion of programs and investments to reduce the risks of disadvantaged communities . � CHS - P - 27 Recognizing the adverse health impacts associated with compromised air quality , ensure the protection of sensitive � receptors from exposure to hazardous concentrations of air pollutants when reviewinq development proposals . CHS - P - 28 To the extent feasible , �4manage , enhance , and improve the City' s tree canopy as a valuable ecological and public health resource , particularly adjacent to and within sensitive use areas located in the Air Quality Management District ( AQMD ) 500-foot air quality buffer . CG - P - 29 �elncorporate noise mitigation measures , which could � include buffers , noise barriers , or natural open space , and vegetation , between new sensitive uses such as residential units and schools , and major noise polluters such as SR -57 and SR - 60 , the Metrolink Riverside rail line , and heavy industry . Climate Change and Greenhouse Gases Goals CHS - G - 11 �ceConsider initiatives to enhance sustainability by � reducing the community ' s greenhouse gas ( GHG ) emissions , protecting natural open spaces which provide CO2 sequestration , and fostering green development patterns , buildings , sites , and landscapes . Policies Greenhouse Gas Emissions CHS - P - 33 � Encouraae land uses to reduce vehicle miles traveled � ( VMT ) , prioritizing infill development and incorporating vertical and horizontal mixed -use development , public transit , and active transportation facilities where appropriate , recognizing that the transportation sector is the largest source of GHG emissions in Diamond Bar and in California more broadly . CHS - P - 34 Demonstrate City leadership in GHG emission reduction activities by considerinq incentives forg � � � �,-��r �� ��4 � proposals that reduce or minimize GHG production , or provide incentives for selecting climate friendly , or lower and / or non - emission producing alternatives . Diamond Bar General Plan 2040 � COMMUNITY HEALTH & SUSTAINABILITY 3 COMMUNITY HEALTH & SUSTAINABILITY Energy Efficiency and Conservation I CHS - P - 35 Use the City' s CAP as the platform when considerinq #-� � �� � + e � n � n �, � r .� ; mr � omo��measures to improve energy conservation and increase renewable energy use in existing and new development . � E � CHS - P - 36 Support and cooperate �' ^ " � � ^ Y� + � with local , regional , State , and federal agencies on the monitoring and evaluation of energy resources as well as the identification of energy- efficient and alternative energy technologies and practices . � CHS - P - 37 As o �portunities arise , �work with appropriate federal , State , and private utility agencies to identify and facilitate utility rate revisions that would provide incentives for the conservation of energy . � CHS - P - 38 >� �- � �� ' ���Consider the adoption of rooftop and parking lot solar power and / or other alternative energy usage on developed sites in Diamond Bar through actions such as : a . Establishing incremental growth goals for solar power/ alternative energy systems in Diamond Bar; b . Developing guidelines , recommendations , and examples for cost- effective solar and / or other alternative energy- based installation ; and c . Installing solar/ alternative energy technology on �+I� bJ�existin City facilities�e-s . CHS - P - 39 Support�-e�l�it� Southern California Edison �' ^� �,�, �� ( SCE ) and Southern California Gas Company ' s ( SoCalGas ) efforts to increase public awareness of energy conservation technology and best practices . � CHS - P - 45 Support and cooperate with the Walnut Valley Water District , the Los Angeles County Public Works Department , and the Los Angeles County Sanitation District in community education efforts to reduce the consumption of carbon - based fuels for conveyance and treatment of water and wastewater . Waste Reduction and Recycling I CHS - P - 52 Su �port and cooperate with County and State reaufatory aaency efforts to �require commercial and industrial generators to develop and implement a source reduction and recycling plan tailored to their individual waste streams . Diamond Bar General Plan 2040 � COMMUNITY HEALTH & SUSTAINABILITY 4 COMMUNITY HEALTH & SUSTAINABILITY Climate Change Resiliency CHS - P - 53 Encouraqe the protection �e#��# and enhancement of areas � identified as healthy functioning ecosystems that provide the ecological , cultural , public health and safety , and economic � value of ecosystem services , or benefits . E CHS - P - 59 As resources become available , �increase the efficiency of � water usage in public places , such as irrigation in public parks , and utilize drought-tolerant landscaping in City parks and streetscapes . Diamond Bar General Plan 2040 � COMMUNITY HEALTH & SUSTAINABILITY 5 � � � ' , 3 II � I This page intentionally left blank . i � � � �� _ 4 e ATTACHMENT 2 � oCalGas Comments on the Draft Climate Action Plan i E � � t� y r k This page intentionally left blank . SoCalGas RobertCruz Public Affairs Manager 196 E . 3`d St . � Pomona, CA 91766-1806 a � Sempra Energy Ucii �cy � Email : rcruzl@socal�as.com � � Grace Lee Senior Planner City of Diamond Bar 21810 Copley Drive Diamond Bar, CA 91765 RE : City of Diamond Bar — Draft General Plan Update and Climate Action Plan Dear Ms . Lee , Southern California Gas Company ( SoCalGas ) is one of California ' s investor-owned utilities regulated by the California Public Utilities Commission . We are the nation ' s largest natural gas distribution utility, providing energy to 20 . 9 million consumers throughout 500 communities . SoCalGas' service territory encompasses approximately 20, 000 square miles in diverse terrain throughout Central and Southern California . SoCalGas appreciates the opportunity to submit comments on the Draft Climate Action Plan ( CAP ) and Draft General Plan Update ( GPU ) and strongly supports the City' s draft targets and goals for reducing citywide emissions — primarily from buildings, transportation , and waste — in compliance with State targets . However, SoCalGas is concerned that the Draft CAP does not include consideration of natural synergies that exist between the natural gas system and City goals for achieving emission reductions and local resiliency priorities, as identified both in the Draft GPU and the Draft CAP . These primarily include the synergies between use of renewable natural gas ( RNG ) , and emission reductions from transportation and buildings, increased landfill waste diversion and organics recycling, and enhancing local climate adaptation resiliency . Therefore, as stated in our comments below, believe the Draft CAP could benefit from active identification and incorporation of the following takeaways : • The Draft CAP can be greatly enhanced by pursuing synergies between City waste diversion goals and production and use of renewable natural gas • Option E , " Promote Switching from Natural Gas to Clean Electricity, " mischaracterizes the alleged benefits from encouraging replacement of natural gas technologies with electric substitutes . As residential natural gas use represents only 5 % of total City emissions, and electric emissions make up a substantially larger percentage — the City' s electricity is not 100% renewable , and therefore is not " clean " — switching from natural gas technologies to electric may not actually reduce residential emissions . • The renewable natural gas system is inherently resilient to climate change impacts compared to the electric system and should be leveraged accordingly to increase local energy system resiliency and reliability . Renewable Natural Gas The current Draft CAP states that natural gas comprises just 9 % of citywide GHG emissions . However, Option E : Promote Switching from Natural Gas to Clean Electricity is provided as recommended strategy to reduce citywide greenhouse gas ( GHG ) emissions, and states that � replacing " inefficient and expensive natural gas water heaters with more efficient solar water heating systems" will reduce the energy demand for residential heating . This statement greatly mischaracterizes both the efficiency of natural gas water heaters and the alleged benefits of solar water heaters . Regarding efficiency, solar water heaters can achieve approximately 60%- 70 % efficiency1 while natural gas heaters achieve 80 % efficiency and abovez, and at a cheaper cost than a solar water heating system3 �4 . Further, there are obvious usage disadvantages to the customer from solar water heating systems . Systems need to be of substantial size to hold and /or store enough hot water for residential usage , much larger than natural gas water heaters, and they only work during the day with direct overhead sunlight . That is, these systems are not able to provide hot water either in the morning or at night, and don ' t work on foggy, cloudy, or rainy dayss . Therefore, as solar water heating systems are not only less efficient but also more costly and provide inconsistent hot water use , the discussion within Option E does not provide accurate information . Further, Option E states that only a 5 % reduction in emissions would be achieved from its implementation ( which may be overestimated given the above discussion ) . For these reasons , Option E seems to provide an expensive emission reduction strategy that is not cost- effective and would achieve only nominal emissions reductions at the expense of increased customer cost — SoCalGas recommends this option be removed from the Draft CAP . In comparison , including an option that supports building transition to use of renewable natural gas ( RNG ) instead of traditional fossil natural gas, has significant carbon emission reductions and can even be carbon negative in application , which would contribute considerably greater and more effectively to the City' s goal to decarbonize buildings . RNG , or biomethane , can be produced from existin � waste sources including agricultural waste , waste water, and landfills, and then upgraded to delivery quality in our pipelines . Because this energy is produced from existing methane sources that are otherwise being emitted into the air, unabated , capturing these emissions to produce biomethane helps reduce both regional and local methane and GHG emissions . As a short - lived climate pollutant, methane has a greater global warming potential than carbon dioxide — specifically, methane is approximately 28 times more potent than carbon dioxide in the atmosphere6- ' . Therefore , from a lifecycle perspective, 1Palmer, Brian . "The Best Investment Under the Sun . " February 2011 . https : //slate . com/technolo �v/2011/02 /solar -water - heaters - are -thev- better-than -solar-electric- panels . html 2 Rinnai . Find YourTankless Water Heater. https : //www . rinnai . us/tankless -water- heater 3 Home Depot . " How Much Does It Cost to Install a Water Heater ? . " https : //www . homedepot . com /c/cost install water heater 4 Home Advisor . " How Much Does it Cost to Install a 5olar Water Heater ? ." https : //www . homeadvisor . com / cost/ plumbing/ instal I - a -solar-water - heater/ S Palmer, Brian . "The Best Investment Under the Sun . " February 2011 . https : //slate . com /technolo�y/ 2011/02 / solar - water - heaters - are -thev - better-than - solar- electric- panels . html 6 IPCC . Global Warming Potential Values . https : //www . ghgprotocol . org/sites/default/files/ghgp/Global -Warming- Potentia l -Val u es %20% 28Feb %2016%202016 % 29_1 . pdf ' California Air Resources Board ( CARB ) . Understanding Global Warming Potentials . https ://www . epa . gov/ghgemissions/understanding-global -warming-potentials because biomethane production removes a greater quantity of more potent GHG emissions from the air than what it produces at end uses , its production is a carbon negative process , and can be used to offset other uses that cannot achieve carbon neutrality . As the City is aware , SoCalGas recently filed a request with the California Public Utilities Commission seeking to offer RNG to all customers , which would have significant potential to significantly reduce both local and regional GHG emissions . In fact, replacing only 20% of existing natural gas supply with RNG achieves the same emissions reductions as electrifying the entire building sector by 2030, but at � one -third of the cost . For these reasons, RNG should be included in the draft CAP as a viable fuel - switching option for the City' s building decarbonization strategy to achieve significant near-term emission reduction benefits for the building sector . This would align with policies CHS - P - 36 and CHS - P -41 in the Draft GPU which support identification of efficient alternative energy technologies and practices and support use of clean fuels . Organic Waste Mana �ement In addition to GHG reduction benefits, production and use of RNG has inherent synergies with solid waste diversion , particularly organic waste . AB 1383 requires a statewide increase in organics waste diversion of 50% by 2020, and 75 % by 2025 . Because biomethane can be produced from existing waste streams, its use as a resource can contribute to city waste diversion and reduction goals in addition to emission reduction goals . Several cities have already incorporated such efforts as part of their waste management strategy . For example, waste collector CR & R recently built a waste processing facility in Perris, CA that uses an anaerobic digester to collect methane emissions from waste and uses it as renewable natural gas to fuel their truck fleet . In addition , the Point Loma Wastewater Treatment Plant in San Diego collects methane gas from its wastewater digester and feeds it into the natural gas pipeline system . UC San Diego uses this biomethane to power their campus fuel cell and uses byproduct heat from the fuel cell as a continuous power source for chilling capacity to cool campus buildings . Both examples demonstrate how supporting use of biomethane as a renewable energy resource would help support the City' s Draft CAP and GPU policy priorities promoting waste reduction and diversion as well as emission reductions . This includes Option G in the Draft Cap , " Establish a Zero -Waste Framework, " which supports citywide adoption of a zero waste ordinance . However, neither the Draft CAP nor the GPU include mention of policies specifically addressing organic waste reduction . Therefore , SoCalGas recommends that the City include organic waste reduction policies that leverage use of diverted waste for local energy production . These would support the other policies regarding waste reduction and recycling included in the Community Health and Sustainability Element of the Draft GPU . Climate Adaptation/ Resilience Strate� ies In the Climate Change Resiliency policy section of the General Plan Update, Goal CHS - G - 15 states that the City seeks to " increase the community' s resiliency and capacity to resist and recover from social , economic , and environmental disruption from climate change impacts . " Although SoCalGas supports the policies that advocate for increased resiliency measures, such as CHS - P - 54 which supports incorporating updated information about future climate change hazards into City hazard mitigation and emergency planning processes, the Draft GPU and Draft CAP currently do not contain policies that address energy system resiliency or any potential consequences from impacts to the energy system from climate change . To help address this concern , SoCalGas would like to emphasize that energy diversification is necessary as a climate change adaptation strategy . The UN Framework Convention on Climate Change clearly states that expanding the energy portfolio increases system reliability in a cost- effective manner, and over- reliance on a single energy source can create avoidable and unnecessary risks for public safety and the economy . Rather, maintaining diverse energy sources across the economy is a prudent measure to ensure resiliency . As seen in the recent wildfires and mudslides, as the electric system is almost entirely aboveground , it is significantly more exposed to climate threats and , when impacted , can not only leave hundreds to thousands of residents without power at their homes , but also affect operation of critical facilities . For example , in 2017 the Thomas Fire damaged electric power lines throughout the City of Ventura . Because the City' s water pumps to supply water to firefighters ran on electricity without any other form of backup power, firefighters were unable to get water from the pumps to put out burning residences . $ If the water pumps had been connected to a backup power system , such as a natural gas generator, firefighters would have been able to access the water . This is not an isolated anomalism . As we know, the impacts of global climate change are set to continually increase in severity, which will result in more severe wildfires, storms , and floods . Given the vulnerability of the electric system to such impacts , as seen not only in California but across the countryg, it seems counterintuitive to support policies that advocate relying solely on one source of power . When the state experiences another devastating fire, the electric lines will be heavily damaged , preemptively shut off, or both , which will cut power to thousands of residents and could very likely take weeks to restore . In such situations, residents will be left quite literally in the dark, with no way to heat or cool their homes, cook, or shower . Heat sensitive uses will also be without power, including hospitals, cooling centers, and senior centers/ homes . Batteries may be able to provide temporary power but will not be able to sustain these uses for weeks on end . Further, solar panels will not be able to provide charge to the batteries during storm conditions ( where there is cloud cover ) , or wildfires ( due to smoke obstruction ) . These uses will experience increased suffering during such climate events when served by only a single energy source . In contrast, as the natural gas system is mostly underground , it is very resilient to extreme weather events . For example , in 2012 , after Superstorm Sandy, the entire natural gas system in the Northeast was essentially intact, allowing residents to support back- up generators, cook, and keep warm . Businesses with natural gas - powered fuel cells were able to operate and compressed natural gas ( CNG ) buses in New Jersey were used to shuttle residents to safety10 Further, when Hurricane Harvey temporarily disabled almost 30 % of the nation ' s refining capacity, CNG shuttles were able to continue operating, and hospitals that had on - site combined heat and power systems were able to provide urgently needed medical attention , despite flooding . These examples demonstrate the critical role natural gas infrastructure can play in supporting local and regional energy supply resilience in the face of extreme climate $ ICF . Case Studies of Natural Gas Sector Resilience Following Four Climate - Related Disasters in 2017 . https : //www . socalgas . com / 1443742022576 /SoCalGas - Case - Studies . pdf 9 Ibid lo https ://www . energy . gov/eere/articles/5 -ways -alternative-fuels -aid - response - hurricanes -and - natural - disasters ?utm_source = EERE+Weekly+ Digest+of+ Clean + Energy+ News & utm_campaign =f048cbec65 - EMAIL CAMPAIGN 2017 09 25 & utm medium = email & utm term =0 96dffafa2f-f048cbec65 -34678197 events . With these case studies, SoCalGas wants to emphasize the importance of energy supply diversification , and specifically distributed generation resources such as combined heat and power, which offer a clean , flexible , and reliable form of energy . Conclusion � Looking forward , natural gas and renewable natural gas will continue to play an important role � in electric generation , not just for baseload central power plants , but also for flexible and appropriately scaled natural gas peaking technologies that balance the intermittency of renewables, help integrate them into the grid , grow the state ' s renewable generation portfolio over the long term , and help achieve State GHG emission and methane reduction goals as well as climate resiliency goals . Decarbonizing our natural gas delivery systems keeps intact the inherent energy efficiencies of direct uses of natural gas, at lower carbon - content, without creating the dramatic increase in electric demand and cost which makes decarbonizing electric generation a challenge . Further, it capitalizes on the inherent resiliency benefits of a grounded energy supply and avoids the increased risk from having an aboveground , vulnerable all - electric energy supply . The benefits of maintaining a balanced energy system have already been recognized by the City, especially with City Council' s adoption of a Balanced Energy Resolution in April 2019 with particular support from Mayor Pro Tempore Tye and Councilmember Lyons . With this, we believe strong alignment between City Council objectives and city planning policies regarding balanced energy resources will create significant long-term environmental benefits through emissions reductions and energy system resiliency. SoCalGas appreciates your consideration of these comments and your willingness to meet with us to further discuss the issues raised in this letter . If you have any questions, please do not hesitate to contact me by telephone or email . Thank you ! Sincerely, ,�6�-�� Robert Cruz Southern California Gas Company Response to Issues Raised by City Council Members at the September 25th, 2019 Study Session. September 30, 2019 a We appreciate concems voiced by some council members about a desire for additional "flexibilit�' in the draft general plan language. This is not a new concem. GPAC members voiced similar concerns at the GPAC meetings last yeas. Responsible Land Use investigated the subject of appropriate general policy language and shared what we learned with GPAC members. The draft general plan document presented to council members accurately reflects the results of that research. The following quote sums up our findings : In reviewing or drafting General Plan policies it is important to consider the difference between mandatory requirements and encouraged direction. Strong policies with explicit direction use words like " shall" and "require, " while other policies with more flexibility use words like "should, " "encourage, " and "may. " Using the flexible policy language implies interest in the policy, but no real commitment to it or its enforcement. Flexible policy langua.ge does not carry the force of law. According to the General Plan Guidelines developed by the comprehensive sta.te planning agency, the Office of Planning and Research (OPR), "It is better to adopt no policy than to adopt a policy with no backbone. " 1 In addition, for a policy to be counted towards "mitigating of a plan's impacts, " it must be escpressed as mandatory.2 Words like, promote, support, encourage, discourage, foster are asp S1Ve• which, while appropriate in many cases, are suggestions about desired direction only. Likewise, adding the words iffeasible to a policy gives the illusion of specific direction. But, in fact, no direction is given because what is feasible to one party is often infeasible to another. As a result, adding these words to a policy typically renders it legally unenforceable in practice. Words like require, on the other hand a.re active . Objective . There is no legal confusion about require. Any restriction or action following it must be followed. There was also a question during the August 16, 2018, GPAC meeting about the difference between the words ensure and require. The meanings of these two words are indeed similar. However, ensure is more assive suggesting the burden of action is not necessarily clear, and is therefore weaker. Require creates a faz stronger imperative for direct enforcement than ensure. Bottom line to all of this is that the specific choice of language, seen in the draft genera.l plan, has been carefully crafted by both citizens , through the GPAC, and city staff to reflect the specific outcomes desired in order to implement the city' s twenty year general plan vision. We understand the concem that having specific language, as found in the dra.ft General Plan, might create a degree of legal exposure from "activist environmental groups ." And we � understand that the request to add the words "if feasible" to all policies conta.ining the word � "require" is an attempt to mitigate that potential exposure . However, as the city attomey mentioned at the last study session, law suits over specific language of adopted general plans are rare. Law suits from "activist environmental groups" generally involve issues with the EIR. We believe his is a realistic view. We believe this for several reasons. One, the specific wording of policy language found in Diamond Bar' s draft general plan is very similar to that found in genera.l plans of other ciries . (See examples shown below.) Secondly, we believe that actually adding the words "if feasible" to a11 policies containing the word require would cause a much greater legal exposure for the city because of uncertainty and lack of direction. With vague, undefined, "flexible" language, the planning commission or a court of law will be unable to determine the proper intention of policies being debated The resulting uncertainty of "flelcible," undefined language deprives the planning commission of the specific tools necessary to guide development into a form consistent with Diamond Bar' s twenty year vision. It would also add costs for developers attempting to figure out what specifically Diamond Bar would, or would not, accept as a planning proposal, and could easily and lead to unnecessary litigation on future development projects . Lastly, there is yet a.nother aspect to changing draft general plan language without very careful consideration. In addition to the unintended consequences noted above, general plan language is closely tied to and works in conjunction with the EIR. Changing language in one document necessitates cazeful study to be sure that changes in the other are not required. For example, altering and weakening the policy language undermines the mitigations proposed for significant impacts. Without clear guidelines for mitigation, the environmental impacts will not be fully addressed, so the city will be vulnerable to litigation under CEQA. Respectfully submitted for the public record. Responsible Land Use R. Lee Paulson President Response to Issues Raised by City Council Members on September 25 , 2019 Page 2 Notes 1 . Califomia' s Office of Planning and Research. " General Plan Guidelines" 381 . http : //opr. ca.gov/planning/general-plan/ 2 . "The General Plan Resource Directory: Creating Sustainable Communities in Orange � County" 9 . � https ://www. fhbp.org/resources/studies-reports/general-plan-resource-directory/ � Additional Resources Below please find a representa.tive sample of Policy and Actions from the Chino Hills general plan containing the word "require." These Actions and Policies are presented as an example to show that the types of language found in Diamond Bar' s draft general plan are comparable to those found in the general plans of other cities as well. After that, please also find the following excerpts from the two documents referenced above which further discuss appropriate general plan language . General Plan Guidelines is considered the definitive bible for general plan creation in the state of California. While The General Plan Resource Directory was created by a grant to create additional guidance for general plan creation in Orange County, we found that it held wisdom for those of us Diamond Bar as well : 1 . Excerpts from General Plan Guidelines , Appendix E 2 . Excerpts from The General Plan Resource Directory, Chapters 9 and 10. Sample Policies and Actions from Chino Hills ' General Plan Using the Word "Require" Action LU- 1 . 1 .4 : Continue to require ridgelines and natural slopes to be dedicated and maintained as open space as required by the Municipal Code. Action LU- 1 . 1 . 13 : In areas adjacent to Chino Hills State Park, require substantial open space buffers between the proposed development and the Park. Action LU- 1 . 2 . 2 : Require buildings to be designed and to utilize materials and colors to blend with the natural terrain in hillside areas and adjacent to public open spaces, extremely prominent ridgelines, prominent ridgelines, lrnolls, or important visual resources as identified in the Municipal Code . Action LU-2 . 3 . 3 : Require all utilities to be designed and installed in a manner that minimizes visual and environmental impacts. Action LU-4. 1 . 6 : Implement policies that require residential development to be designed at a scale that is in harmony with sunounding uses and the environment. Response to Issues Raised by City Council Members on September 25 , 2019 Page 3 Action C- 1 . 1 .4 : Require new developments to provide for a11 roads within their boundaries and to pay their fair share of planned roadway improvement costs . Action C- 1 . 2 . 11 : Require adequate off-street parking for all developments . � Action C-3 . 1 . 3 : Require bus tum-outs in residential, commercial, a.nd industrial public use areas. A � Action C-4. 1 .2 : Require mixed use and/or high density development to incorporate pedestrian-oriented design elements, such as accessibility to transit; safe pedestrian connections and crossings ; pazks and public open spaces; street furniture, attractive pedestrian-oriented design at the street level; street facing buildings; and street trees and landscaping. Action C-5 . 1 .2 : Require private and public development projects to be responsible for providing road improvements along all frontages abutting a public street right of way in accordance with the design specifications for that roadway. Action C-5 . 1 .3 : Require private and public development projects to be responsible for providing traffic control devices and wet and dry utility improvements necessary to meet the needs of the project, and to properly integrate into the established and planned infrastructure systems . Policy H- 1 . 3 : Require compatible design to minimize the impact of new residential development on existing residences . Policy H- 1 . 3 : Require compatible design to minimize the impact of new residential development on existing residences . Policy H-2 .4 : Establish programs to reduce development fee obligations for new residential construction and rehabilita.tion in the CiTy's target neighborhoods . Policy H-4. 3 : Coordinate with County and other regional homeless service providers to support surveys of homeless populations and homeless services . Policy H-4.4 : Address the long- and short-term needs of identified special housing needs groups through coordination with public and non-profit groups that provide emergency shelter and transitional housing support for City residents . Policy H-5 . 2 : Increase community education and awareness of the scope and benefits of affordable housing to the economic vitality of the City. Action N-2. 1 . 3 : Require a noise study to be performed and appropriate noise attenuation to be incorporated to reduce interior noise levels to 45 dB CNEL or less prior to approving any multifamily or mixed-use residential development in an area with a CNEL of 65 dB or greater. Response to Issues Raised by City Council Members on September 25 , 2019 Page 4 en � x � - �R�.,����r� Defining the Parts of a General Plan A general plan is made up of text describing goals and objectives, principles, standards, and plan proposals, as well as a set of maps and diagrams. Together, these constituent parts paint a picture of the community's future development. The following discussions help to clarlfy the meanings of these and other important terms. �i4 �.,�;�6�Ja � �6 � ��,tE� , ��', r A development policy is a general plan statement that guides action. In a broad sense, development policies include goals and objectives , principles, policies, standards, and plan proposals. F;��;; .;,,. ,, . ' = �-.,- ,� ,�.lii�i A diagram is a graphic expression of a general plan's development policies, particularly its plan proposals. Many types of development policies lend themselves well to graphic treatment, such as the distribution of land uses, urban design, infrastructure, and geologtc and other natural hazards. A diagram must be consistent with the general plan text (Gov. code � 65300. 5) �d should have the same long-term planning perspective as the rest of the general plan. The Attorney General has observed that " . . .when the Legislature has used the term `map, ' it has required preciseness, exact location, and detailed boundaries. . . . " as in the case of the Subdivision Map Act. No such precision is required of a general plan diagram (67 Ca1.Ops.Atty. Gen. 75,77) . As a general rule, a diagram or diagrams, along with the general plan's text, should be detailed enough so that the users of the plan, whether staff, elected and appointed officials, or the public , can reach the same general conclusion on the appropriate use of any parcel of land at a particular phase of a city's or county's physical development. Decision-makers should also be able to use a general plan, including its diagram or diagrams, in coordinating day-to-day land use and lnfrastructure decisions with the city's or county's future physical development scheme. At the same time, given the long-term nature of a general plan, its diagram or diagrams and text should be general enough to allow a degree of flexlbllity in decislon-making as times change. For example, a general plan may recognize the need for and desIrability of a community park in a pmposed resldential area, but the preclse location of the park may not be lmown when the plan is adopted. '1'he plan would not need to pinpoint the locaxion, but it should have a generalized diagram along with policies saying that the park sibe will be selected and appropriate zoning applied at the time the area is subdivided. In this sense, wlule zoning must be consistent with the general plan, the plan's diagram or diagrams and the zoning map are not required to be identical. APPENDIX E : GLOSSARY I 3SO J6 , ,i � �` A goal is a general direction-setter. It is an ideal future end related to the public health, safety, or general welfare. A goal is a general expression of community values and, therefore, may be abstract in nature. Consequently, a goal is generally not quantifiable or time-dependent. Although goals are not mentioned in the description of general plan wntents in Government wde section 65302, they are included here for several reasons. First, defining goals is often the initial step of a comprehensive planning process, with more specific objectives defined later, as discussed in Cha�ter 3. Second, goals are specifically mentioned in the statutes governing housing element contents (Gov code § 65583) . '1`hird, while the terms "goal" and "objective" are used interchangeably in some general plans, many plans differentiate between broad, unquantifiable goals and specific objectives. Either approach is allowable, as flexibility is a characteristic of the general plan. Pxamples of goals, • Quiet residential streets • A diversified economic base for the city • An aesthetically pleasing community • A safe community Goals should be expressed as ends, not actions. For instance, the first example above expre�sses an end, namely, "quiet residential streets. " It does not say, "Establish quiet residential streets" or "To establish quiet residential streets. " (;���i',`;:(�;'�'i ,; - An objective is a specified end, condition, or state that is an intermediate step toward attaining a goal . It should be achievable and, when possible, measurable and time-specific. An objective may pertain to one particular aspect of a goal or it may be one of several successive steps toward goal achievement. Consequently, there may be more than one objective for each goal. Bxamples of objectives: � The addition of 100 affordable housing units over tlie next five years • A 25 percent increase in downtown office space by 2030 • A 50 percent reduction in the rate of farmland conversion over the next ten years • A reduction in stormwater runoff from streets and parking lots A principle is an assumption, fundamental rule, or doctrine guiding general plan policies, proposa.ls, standards, and implementation measures. Principles are based on community values, generally accepted planning doctrine, current technology, and the general plan's objectives. In practice, principles underlie the process of developing the plan but seldom need to be explicitly stated in the plan itself. APPENDIX E : GLOSSARY I 3S� Bxamples of principles: � • Mixed use encourages urban vitality � � The residential neighborhoods within a city should be within a convenient and safe walking distance of an elementary school • Parks provide recreational and aesthetic benefits • Risks from natural hazards should be identified and avoided to the extent practicable � ! � A policy is a specific statement that guides decision-making. It indicates a commitment of the local legislative body to a particular course of action. A policy is based on and helps implement a general plan's vision. A policy is carried out by implementation measures. For a policy to be useful as a guide to action it must be clear and unambiguous. Adopting broadly drawn and vague policies is poor practice. Clear policies are particularly itnportant when it comes to judging whether or not zoning decisions, subdivisions, public works projects, etc. , are consistent with the general plan. When wrlting policies, be aware of the difference between "shall" and "should. " "Shall" indicates an unequivocal directive. "Should" signifies a less rigid directive, to be honored in the absence of compelling or contravening considerations. Use of the word "should" to give the impression of more commitment than actually intended is a common but unacceptable practice. It is better to adopt no policy than to adopt a policy with no backbone. Solid policy is based on solid infocmation. The analysis of data collected during the planning process provides local officials with the knowledge about trends, existing conditions, and projections that they need to formulate policy. If projected community conditions are not in line with a general plan's objectives, local legislative bodies may adopt policies that will help bring about a more desirable future. Bxamples of policaes: • The city shall not approve a parking ordinance variance unless the variance pertains to the rebuilding of an unintentionally destroyed non-conforming use • The city shall not approve plans for the downtown shopping center untll an independently conducted market study indicates that the center would be economically feasible • 'I'he city shall give favorable consideration to conditional use permit proposals involving adaptive reuse of buildings that are designated as " architecturally slgnificanY' by the cultural resources element ; ��, :, A standard is a rule or measure establishing a level of quality or quantity that must be complied with or satisfied. Standards define the abstract terms of objectives and policies with concrete specifications. The Government Code makes various references to general plan standards. For example, § 65302 (a) states in part that the land use element must " . . .include a statement of the standards of population density and building intensity recommended for APPENDIX E : GLOSSARY I 3B2 the various districts and other territory covered by the plan. " Other examples of statutory references to general plan standards include those found In § 66477 (the Quimby Act) and § 6647g (reservations of land within subdivisions) . Of course, a local legislature may adopt any other general plan standards it deems desirable. � I�xamples of standards: • High-densiry residential means 20 to 30 dwelling units per acre and up to 41 dwelling units per acre with a density bonus • The first floor of a11 new construction shall be at least two feet above the base flood elevation �^��1 �'�v��+�a�;.�; A plan proposal describes the development intended to take place in an area. Plan proposals are often expressed on the general plan diagram. �xamples of plan p%pasals: • First Street and Harbor Avenue are designated as arterials • The proposed downtown shopping center will be located within the area bound by D and G Avenues and Third and Fourth Streets • A new parking structure shall be located in the vicinities of each of the following downtown intersections: First Street and A Avenue, and Fifth Street and D Avenue ' I'uil� lll'i� � u�t itii���{� f�i i� i� ,`.�� 'iil6"ts� An implementation measure is an action, procedure, program, or technique that carries out general plan policy. Each policy must have at least one corresponding implementation measure . Bxam�ples of implementat�on measures: • The city shall adopt a specific plan for the industrial park • Areas designated by the land use element for agriculture shall be placed in the agricultural zone �� `��� ����c��� �� ��a�f�e�����a��� The following examples show the relationships among objectives, policies, and implementation measures. The examples are arranged according to a hierarchy from the general to the specific—from goals to implementation measures. In an actual general plan, there might be more than one policy under each objective , more than one implementation measure under each policy, etc. Goal.• • A thriving downtown that is the center of the city's retail and service commercial activities. Objective: • Development of a new regional shopping center in the downtown. APPENDIX E : GLOSSARY � 3S3 Policy: • The city shall not approve discretionary projects or building permits that could impede development of the downtown regional � shopping center. Im,plementation measures: • The clty sha11 adopt an interIm zoning ordlnance restricting further development in the general vicinity of the proposed downtown shopping center until a study has been completed determining i1s exact configuration. • DurIng the interlm zoning perlod, the city shall adopt a speclal regional shopping center zoning classificatlon that permits the development of the proposed downtown mall. • Upon completion of the study, the city wuncil shall select a site for the downtown mall and shall apply the shopping center zone to the property. Goal.• • Affordable, decent, and sanitary housing for all members of the community. Objective: � 500 additional dwelling units for low-income households by 2010. Policy: • When a developer of housing within the high-density residential designation agrees to construct at least 30 percent of the total units of a housing development for low-income households, the city sha11 grant a 40 percent density bonus for the housing project. Implementation measure: • The city sha11 amend its zoning ordinance to allow for a 40 percent density bonus in the high-density residential zone. APPENDIX E : GLOSSARY I 3S4 .� " �--: , Gr�a� in.� �3��� r �oCia � s . - � � �'or ��annin� �o �Oe v�n.eanin9�`uL ci�izens w�us� (oe involved in �he �rocess . �lanners, re� ardless o�' �heir �ersonal fialen�s and ca�af�ili�ies, workin9 in isola�ion an.d a�ar� �'rov�. � he clien�s o �' � lannin9, will no� f�e a�Ole �o cra�'� plans covN.w�.u.ni�ies will ew�l race. — 'YYl.ichael Ghandler The 21sfi Gen� ur�u �lan' �lannin� Gav�.wl.issioners foum. al �ssue �'��. � his chapter focuses on transforming vague and On the following pages are some sample policies hortatory ( advisory) policies into more effective to illustrate application of the "SMART" evaluation . and enforceable policies. This project identified many They've been separated into three categories ( good, well meaning Orange County city general plan policies better, best), so the evolution to a strong policy can be — lacking in specificity, lacking in timing, etc . Strong seen . The policies are presented to illustrate drafting policies use the verbs "shall" and "require." technique and are not intended as specific policy recommendations . Specific land use policies must One way to evaluate objectives is to follow the be tailored to the needs of each community by first mnemonic : SMART. defining the community's goals and values and then • �pecific — Does the objective include enough putting those goals and values into words using the specificity or is too general ? SMART tools. • m,easurable — Does the objective have quantifiable metrics ? • Attainable — Is the objective something that can be achieved or is it wishful thinking? • $elevant — Is the objective relevant to city, time, economy, community, etc. ? • Iime- bound — Is there a timeframe by which the objective needs to be realized ? 101 �.dw�inis� rative �olicr� Good : Work to transition the city fleet to less polluting cars. Better : Transition the city fleet to partial or zero emission vehicles. Best : � Transition the entire city fleet to partial or zero emission vehicles by 2015 . - �' �� ricul�ural Polic�u Good : Promote the long-term viability of agricultural lands . Bette r: Promote the long-term viability of agricultural lands by allowing conversion of locally important agricultural land to non-agricultural uses only when there are no feasible agricultural uses. Best: Designate locally important agricultural land for agricultural uses and prohibit its conve�sion to non-agricultural uses unless the property owner provides evidence that continued agricultural use is a taking. Support agriculture through purchase of conservation easements from willing sellers, and other similar mechanisms. Adopt an agricultural mitigation ordinance that provides clear guidance for a property owner that provides evidence that an agricultural use is no longer economically viable and how to mitigate for the loss of any conversion . 1'Yl.ixed--use ��uelopw�ent �olicy � ooa : Encourage the development and integration of residential land uses into commercial and other non- residential development where appropriate . Better: Provide capacity for at least 20% of the City's new housing to be provided in connection with commercial and other non-residential uses no later than December 31, 2015 by ( i) identifying zoning districts in which such use will be encouraged and (ii ) setting standards for mixed use development in all zoning districts where it is allowed . Best: Ensure that beginning January 1, 2016 at least 20°Yo of the City's new housing is provided in connection with commercial and other non-residential uses by requiring mixed use development in all mixed use districts and by limiting building permits for new non-mixed use residential projects to 8040 of the permits granted for new residential housing each year. Gliv�.a�e Ghan9e Policr� Good : Work to reduce the City's greenhouse gas emissions . Better : The City shall reduce greenhouse gas emissions from City sources and other sources within the City consistent with AB 32 and Executive Order S-3 -05 . 102 � .yj� St` _ ^" � ._. i.� , � � � " .�"°_"`�AI� � : � �y ��� �+�s+� r . . ` �` � � �, ,� , •.; . k ;_ � ,ac+c�� �k`�4r . � . Lr��,pp .r,�3t:`� _ ' .,,,,� ' � •_ �y,ar+�� . �}x ,,,: � . � ' E . y'S`! 1 +. ;- 3�'1� . � ! r _ R_,i,��_. _ T _�.�!• . . . -- r: ,� -'�.1 � : .n ;� �iv .b� 9 .n�.on a� .F � .r 'f` r �� .;,r �R•• . _ �opT�� 1 �et �� � .y ' ,�G �- �� ' i lj . �'Q`.' , � .. . : � � . y"` °' � -3 _ " ,�� +�r_ ., r ��'-«'�t ' "!s �'�r� ' � :, � , ����� �� �+.+ ; ` . , P� �� � " � ,. r'y /W � �^'��, �> '��.a�. 8� . . � ���}J�1T,, _ _ ' . ,��, .� . L,4' . . ¢�{t �ypl � �tl t - _ _ �,: a . ,� . � ft . ` ; �� '' `:tA . . r b.. :f � U Best: The City shall reduce greenhouse gas emissions from City sources and other sources within the City to 1990 levels by 2020 and establish a policy and land use trajectory to reduce greenhouse gas emissions 809'o below 1990 levels by 2050. £ner� r� Securifir� �olicy Good : Encourage the use of solar energy to supplement conventional heating systems. Better : Require the installation of solar energy or equivalent renewable energy systems to supplement conventional heating systems. Best: Require the installation of solar energy to supplement conventional heating systems equivalent to 204� of all new buildings and residences through both new construction and retrofits each calendar year. Tn�'i« Z7evelo�vv�.en� �oliGt� Good : Encourage infill development near the city's downtown . Better: Inventory vacant and underutilized sites near the City's downtown no later than December 31, 2012 and encourage infill development ofthese sites . Best : Promote infill development of vacant and underutilized property near the city's downtown through incentives including by right development zoning to be adopted by December 31, 2012, streamlined permit assistance for qualifying projects, reduced fees, on-line site inventory, and the like. 103 �pen Space �olicr� Good : Work to protect ridgetops as open space . Better: Prepare a ridgetop zoning ordinance prohibiting ridgetop development unless there are no feasible alternatives . Best : Purchase for conservation purposes all ridgetop lots at risk of development. � Sa�Prt(�l �o �iG(�J Good : Discourage homeowners from having dry brush and overhanging trees in High Risk Wildland Fire Areas. Better: Encourage homeowners to proactively remove dry brush and overhanging trees in High Risk Wildland Fire Areas. Best : Require all homeowners to create defensible space in High Risk Wildland Fire Areas. Su.s�ainal�le �euelo � wti.ent �o (icr� Good : Encourage LEED certified buildings in the city. Better: Develop training, incentive, and regulatory programs sufficient to ensure that by 2013 at least 50% of all new construction in the City is LEED certi�ied . Best : Require all new construction (over X s .f. or Y number of units) to be LEED certi�ied or its equivalent . Transpor�ation �olicr� Gooa : Work to develop a Bus Rapid Transit System in the city. Better: Develop and adopt a plan for a Bus Rapid Transit System in the city. Best: Develop and implement a citywide Bus Rapid Transit System by 2020 that serves the city's most densely populated areas and employment centers. 'Vt)a�er Gonservation and 'V�ater Qualitr� �olicr� Good : Encourage businesses and homeowners to reduce water use . Bette r: Seek 204o reduction in per capita water use citywide. Best : Develop education and incentive programs to encourage businesses and homeowners to reduce water use by 209'o by 2012 and require all new development to be water neutral through retrofits of existing structures by 2013 . 104 , �,` w ...� ` �- � ` 1�YI.OGLe � �D �iGc� S _ �� �.- . ' '�"r�• r : ` -- � � A � {�.11 w�.r� ad� ec�ives are eXhaus�ed. — � �' �am,uv�. o�' � osev�.i�e �c�a �er 196g n many ways the Land Use element is the most Promote infill and walkable communities by setting "basic" of all of the required elements . As such, minimum density requirements, promoting mixed use, t e following "model" policies apply mostly to the land and focusing public infrastructure investments in these use element and many to the most important question areas . of where growth should and should not be directed and what kind of growth is desired . These 15 model Conserve and enhance existing neighborhoods policies provide a starting point for other detailed and by establishing land use policy designafions and tailored policies, programs, and indicators necessary to incentives which direct intensive development guide each unique jurisdiction's future . investment pressure to boulevards and districts served by transit instead of existing neighborhoods not served by transit . L,OGatiOn 0 � �ev� �0 � w�.� nt In Identifying land necessary to accommodate Preserve and value rural areas for working new development, take into account the potential for landscapes (e .g., farming, grazing, mining), natural infill first, existing lots of record, and �esource values resource protection ( e .g., water recharge, ecosystem and infrastructure constraints. [For County General services), and open space recreation uses by requiring Plans : Work with cities in the County to ensure that minimum parcel sizes large enough to support these development requiring municipal services occurs uses . To the maximum extent feasible prohibit within cities and existing urban areas with �irst priority development in high risk areas including but not given to infill areas. ] limited to flood areas, coastal areas subject to sea level rise, wildland fire areas, and areas where public water Preserve a distinction between urban and rural and sewer service cannot be provided . areas. Direct new growth to areas with infrastructure committed to an urban level of development . 105 Tr�pe o�' �evelopw�.en�t (2esource �rotection Strive for jobs-housing match within the city [or, Protect identi�ied resource rich and critical habitat for County General Plans : within each of the majar areas through programs and implementing ordinances economic centers in the County] and within major that establish funding for purchase or donation of development projects to improve quality of life, reduce these areas from willing sellers, transfer or purchase household costs associated with travel, and reduce of development rights programs, funding measures, vehicle miles traveled . Jobs housing match means that collaborations with land trusts and state agencies, use housing stock is affordable to the workforce in and in of private grants, endowments, and other means . the vicinity of the development project. � In approving new development, promote infill first (,el"�G�. IYt�� �'or 'Ylew Develo � w�en� E while promoting socio-economic equity, protection of Provide a clear statement of city [or county] land environmental resources, and encouraging efficient use values and policies to provide clarity in the permit development patterns. processing system and to simplify review of projects that are consistent with the General Plan . Trans�ortation Ghoices In approving new development, strive to ensure G�reen. �uildin� and �n.er�� £�F�Ficiencr� there is an option to safely walk, bicycle, or take public Strive for zero net energy use or new residential transit to school, work, and essential destinations (e .g., and commercial buildings and development projects . shopping, banking, recreation, etc .) . Adopt and maintain strong policies, programs, and ordinances to promote green practices including Place a high priority on investments underserved green building ordinances that call for adoption of transportation infrastructure such as pedestrian and energy efficiency standards for construction, new and bike paths and transit cente � and stops; and invest remodeled buildings, as well as funding sources for in additional roadway capacity only where there retro�it of existing buildings. are n � alternatives (e.g., Transportation Demand Management) available and failure to develop the capacity would cause signi�icant adverse effects to air Gliw�.afie Ghan� e quality. Address climate change in land use and other policies to meet emissions reductions targets in AB 32 as well as locally adopted targets where applicable . �n�'rastruc� ure and Servicef : Monitor ( ocal climate change indicators (sea level Provide adequate infrastructure and services for rise, precipitation, temperature, etc .) and plan for existing residents and businesses . Ensure that new adaptation to changes as warranted . development neither increases the infrastructure and public service costs for existing residents and businesses nor reduces the quality of service by any significant amount. Provide for an adequate and sustainable water supply while protecting wate�sheds and the marine environment, including surface water, groundwater, and recharge areas. 106 Public Comments Diamond Bar Draft General Plan : Ch . 1 -4 City' s Proposed Language Changes Comments/ Encouraged Revisions � Ch . 2 LAND USE & ECONOMIC DEV . E LU -P -6 When appropriate , r�equire new development Restore original language to pay its fair share of the public facilities and approved through GPAC . The off-site improvements needed to serve the necessary flexibility comes in the proposed use . city ' s ability to specifically define the word appropriate. LU - P-8 Ensure �e that new residential We eventually want all of our development be compatible with the commercial areas turned into prevailing character of the surrounding mixed - use , pedestrian friendly neighborhood in terms of building scale , areas . Requiring this is necessary density; massing, and design . Where the to implement several Land Use General Plan designates higher densities, Goals such as LU - G - 6 to preserve rovide require adequate transitions to existing residential neighborhoods . existing development . Require clearly puts the burden on the developer to comply with the city . Ensure suggests the city will just check on it . LU -P-9 Incorporate �-� architectural and How is " incorporate" better than landscape design features in new development " require " ? As an implementation that create more pedestrian -friendly policy, it needs to be more direct . neighborhoods , such as orientation to the � ncorporate is vague since it is street ; setback , or detached garages ; tree- lined streets ; and landscaped parkways unclear that the developer is between streets and sidewalks . expected to do so . �u- P-Zz � Ensure that commercial uses and " Ensure " is not interchangeable shopping centers are designed in a manner with " require . " Require clearly compatible with adjacent residential areas in puts the burden on the developer terms of traffic and noise impacts , building to comply with the city . Ensure scale , and appropriate transitions and buffers . puts the onus on the city to just check on it . The Municipal Codes that follow should make this enforceable . Restore original language from the LU- P-16 In residential mixed - use areas , � GPAC . Uniess the services are in encourage theclustering of non- residential visible locations, the mixed - use uses at key visible locations area will not ever approach the "vibrant community" described in LU - G - 1 and the other Mixed Use 6 Land Use Goals this implementation policy supports . Implementation policies need to give clear and specific direction for the Planning Commission . " Encourage" is not enforceable and does not put the burden on the developer to comply . �u- P-1 � Promote '� � ��Tr��„� site designs that create Restore original language active street frontages and introduce approved through the GPAC . pedestrian-scaled street networks and street Requiring this is necessary to designs implement the Land Use goals that promises a walkable destination . As an implementation policy, it needs to be clear and specific in its direction . Promote is not enforceable and does not put the burden on the developer to comply . LU-P- 18 R �� dBevelopment #a should be sensitive Restore original language to the building form , density , massing , and approved through the GPAC . scale of surrounding residential Requiring this is necessary to meet neighborhoods . Land Use Goals to preserve existing residential neighborhoods . LU- P-19 To meet the recreational needs of new Ensure puts the onus on the city to residents , �e ensure that new just check on it . Use sha/l to make residential and mixed - use developments the first part of the policy clear larger than four acres to incorporate public and enforceable . parkland in the neighborhoods where such developments are located . Reword : To meet the recreational needs of Residential and mixed - use developments new residents, new residential and under four acres mav ° n ^ � � � � � � + " � � mixed - use developments larger �, �, , ,, � „ nW, ,, ,, + + „ provide dedicated parkland , in than four acres shall incorporate lieu fees for sites under four acres, or a public parkland in the combination , in accordance with Diamond Bar' s park acreage standards,�.� neighborhoods where such r,, ,. r� -. + , ,, r � � r o ,� � „f � _ � , .� o � + � developments are located . LU - P-20 Encourage Require the consolidation and We eventually want all of our location of parking to the rear and side of commercial areas turned into buildings . mixed - use , pedestrian friendly � areas . Adding the word encourage - will allow the continuation of car- centric centers . Restore original language . Neighborhood Mixed Use LU- P-22 Encouraqe �c�l-IF@ commercial development Restore original language from to incorporate outdoor green spaces GPAC . The necessary flexibility will appropriate and usable for patrons and visitors . come in the city ' s ability to specifically define the word appropriate . Implementation policies must give clear and specific direction for the Planning Commission . " Encourage" is not enforceable and does not put the burden on the developer to comply . Residential and mixed- use developments on Replace " should " with "shall " . As LU- P-23 For sites larger than two acres in size should an EIR mitigation policy, it must be include , require the construction of a range of expressed as mandatory . housing types that meet the needs of a diversity of income levels and household sizes . LU-P-24 ��guildings located along corridors Replace " should " with "shall . " As should be designed to face the street and an EIR mitigation policy, it must be define the public realm with a mix of building expressed as mandatory . patterns , ground floor transparency for This policy is necessary to support commercial uses , and pedestrian -oriented elements such as building entrances and the Land Use Goals for Mixed - Use ublic outdoor s aces . developments . LU-P-30 �� Ensure that building frontages and This policy must be enforceable to streetscaping define the public realm and support the Land Use Goals for encourage pedestrian activity and comfort with Mixed - Use developments . a mix of building patterns , ground floor transparency for commercial uses , and Reword : Building frontages and pedestrian - oriented elements such as building streetscaping shall define the entrances and public outdoor spaces . public realm . Encourage . . . etc . LU- P-31 Promote �e convenient , attractive , and Restore original language from the safe pedestrian , bicycle , and transit GPAC . Flexibility here is provided connections between the Transit- Oriented by the words " convenient , Mixed Use neighborhood and surrounding attractive, and safe . " City codes neighborhoods and other destinations within Diamond Bar such as schools , the Town and the planning commission can � Center , and parks . define what these words E specifically mean . Words such as promote , like encourage, make this vague and unenforceable . This policy is essential to fulfilling the goals of Mixed - Use areas and provides mitigation for climate change and GHG . Mitigation policies need to be enforceable . LU- P-34 Ensure �s�+r� that development +�ase�er-�s Restore original language from evaluates and mitigates to extent practical GPAC . As a mitigation policy in the noise and air quality issues re � ated to the EIR, it must be expressed as proximity of the SR-60 and Metrolink . mandatory . We understand that 100% mitigation is not possible , so specific mitigations can be set through the EIR . TOWN CENTER MIXED USE LU- P-35 �6 Ensure that any reuse , redevelopment , Ensure puts the burden on the city or refurbishment of the Town Center area to check, but does not put the maintains a dominance of retail , dining , and burden on the developer to entertainment uses . Allow residential uses within the designation ' s permitted maximum comply . It is not clearly range , as well as offices , either on upper floors enforceable policy necessary to or otherwise in locations that do not detract meet the mixed - use land use from the area ' s predominant role as a goals . community shopping , dining , and Reword : entertainment destination . Any reuse , redevelopment, or refurbishment of the Town Center shall maintain a dominance , etc . LU-P-36 prioritize and support renovation , infill , and This policy is essential to fulfilling reuse of the existing commercial center . the goals of Mixed - Use areas and Require , where appropriate , redesign and provides mitigation for climate modernization of architectural treatment and change and GHG . the introduction of finer-grained pedestrian Revise 2nd sentence : Redesign and network, as well as utilization of parking lots to modernization of architectural create central gathering spaces and make the treatment shall introduce a finer- Town Center more pedestrian -friendly . grained pedestrian network . . . LU-P38 Promote � ^ �-� � ��„��site designs that create Promote will not lead to the active an active street frontage and screen off-street street frontage everyone wants . parking from the Diamond Bar Boulevard and As an implementation policy, it � Golden Springs Drive frontages . must give specific and enforceable E direction . Restore to original or revise to : Site designs shall create an active street frontage . . . LU-P-39 .�.�sStreetscape and intersection This is a safety issue that must be improvements along the major corridors of strongly worded . It mitigates for South Diamond Bar Boulevard and Golden climate change and GHG . Springs Drive should enhance connectivity, comfort, and safety for all modes of travel , and Replace should with shall. increase accessibility to and from surrounding areas . LU-P-40 Study, as necessary , the implementation of Remove "as necessary . " It causes safe pedestrian connectivity between the confusion and does not define north and south sections of the Town Center what would make it necessary . Mixed - Use project site and at Lorbeer Middle This is an important safety issue School . that must be clear . Suggested change : Prior to any redevelopment or redesign of the area , study the implementation . . . LU-P-42 Avoid expanses of surface parking and This is an EIR mitigation policy that �encoura � e the consolidation and must be expressed as mandatory . location of parking to the rear or side of The unenforceable language will buildings where appropriate . lead to more auto - centric shopping areas, not the vision of vibrant and walkable destinations promised in the land use goals . LU-P-43 When updatinq the Develoqment Code' s " Extent possible" is vague . Change parkinq standards or preparinq specific plans , to " Fullest extent possible" for €evaluate parking ratios for the Town Center to clarity . balance the financial feasibility of development pro ' ects with the provision of adequate parkin for visitors . Coordinate with developers and transit agencies to the extent possible to provide alternative modes of transportation to allow for reduced parkin requirements . LU - P-44 When warranted , R �, �; ���-a feasibility study Restore original language should be prepared for any hotels proposed approved through GPAC . Building in the Town Center area to demonstrate a hotel without a feasibility study . market demand and economic viability . � makes no sense . How often has building out of optimism wasted precious lands and resources ? COMMUNITY CORE OVERLAY LU-P-46 Where appropriate , �require development to Remove "where appropriate . " provide courtyards and plazas , public art , and ��Where appropriate" is unclear landscaped open spaces and pathways and makes this unenforceable . between buildings that promote safe and public art helps create a sense of convenient pedestrian movement place . Flexibility comes from the specific amount of public art, landscaped open spaces and pathways the city codes and planning commission feels are specifically appropriate . (This should be moved to placemaking . ) LU- P-47 Q � � , , ; r � + ti -, � � guildings should be designed to Replace "should " with "shall . " define the public realm and promote sidewalk This is the Community Core activity and neighborhood interaction in public Overlay ! If we would sacrifice our spaces . golf course and implement LU - G - 26, we must make it clear that we want a type of development which moves us into the future, not takes us back to the past . LU-P-48 promote�e convenient, attractive , and (This should really be LU - P -49 . ) safe pedestrian , bicycle, and transit Restore original language connections both within the Community Core approved through GPAC . area and between the Community Core and As an important mitigation policy surrounding neighborhoods and other for the EIR and CAP, this must be destinations within Diamond Bar . expressed as mandatory . This policy is essential to implement to create the sense of place promised the land use goals . Flexibility will come in defining convenient, attractive and safe . LU-P-50 Where practicable , �s�s-t�a# Restore original language �e consolidated and located approved through the GPAC . ap rkinq in a manner that As modified , this policy is no encourages pedestrian activity . longer aligned with LU - G - 26 . e Avoid expanses of surface parking "Where practicable" makes it � (see Chapter 3 , Community unclear and unenforceable . Character and Placemakinq) . PUBLIC FACILITIES, OPEN SPACES , HILLSIDES �u-�-z� Designate adequate a ��l-s� i#�a Why remove " equitably land throuqhout the communitv for educational , distributed " ? This is a goal not a cultural , recreational , and public service policy . Seeking equitably activities to meet the needs of Diamond Bar distributed land is therefore residents . what' s called for here . LU-P-56 Ensure that development on privately- owned , Restore the original language residentially designated land in hillside areas is approved through GPAC . This is compatible with surrounding natural areas by an important EIR mitigation policy . promotinq the followinq desiqn The CA Office of Planning and principlesrcquirinq that dcvclopmcnt : Research clearly states : " For a a . Minimizes—as articulated by the policy to be counted towards landform grading criteria of the mitigating the plan ' s impacts, it Development Code' s Hillside must be expressed as mandatory . " Management requlations Ordinance Changing this language conflicts excavation , grading , and earthwork to With guiding policies for land use retain natural vegetation and topography ; and resource conservation . This policy has been submitted to b . Preserve existing vistas of significant and approved by experts in several hillside features such as ridgelines , areas . As it was originally written , particularly from public places ; it was clear and enforceable . Changing " require" to " promote " c . Do not create unsafe conditions ; makes the policy meaningless and unenforceable . d . Incorporates site and architectural desiqns that are aa��+s sensitive to natural contours and land forms � ^ � },�-�:� , hydrological features ; e . Preserve natural watersheds , including existing vegetation within undeveloped hiilside areas to the maximum extent feasible , including mature trees and native plant materials ; f. Permits Incorporate fuel modification as � part of the Fire Department' s DistricYs � approved fuel modification program ; g . Utilizes planting palettes consisting of drought tolerant , fire resistant , non- invasive plants that are native to or compatible with those colors similar to thosc of nativc materials in the surrounding area ; and h . Groups plants within swale areas to more closely reflect natural conditions within landform graded slopes . Ch . 3 COMMUNITY CHARACTER & PLACEMAKING CC-P-3 ��� �.r.� Encouraqe new mixed- use Revise to : development to incorporate public art that New mixed - use developments celebrates the history and character of shall incorporate public art . . . . Diamond Bar to reinforce community identity , create unique places , and provide a basis for community pride and ownership . cc-P-s Where sound walls or perimeter walls or Replace " should " with " shall " to fences are permitted , �e��i�te thev be a clear and enforceable policy . should be stylistically integrated with adjacent Flexibility will come from structures and terrain , and to use landscaping Municipal Codes and Planning and vegetation to soften their appearance . Commission defining what is "stylistically integrated . " Parks and Open Spaces CC- P-13 Encouraqe � � ^,�, � � ��m� landscaped common Flexibility comes in specifically public spaces a�e to be incorporated into new defining the exact nature of mixed - use development . landscaped common public spaces by the Planning Commission and /or Municipal Codes . 1 Revise to : Landscaped common public spaces shall be incorporated into new mixed - use development . CC-P-16 ���� Ensure that common spaces be Flexibility comes in specifically integrated elements of development , defining the exact nature of coordinating landscaping and amenities landscaped common public spaces with the projects ' architecture and by the Planning Commission CharaCter . and /or Municipal Codes . Revise to : Common spaces shall be inte � rated elements of development . . . Site Planning and Parking cc-P-zi �e-sSite plans should be desiqned to Replace "should " with "shall " to create pedestrian - oriented neighborhoods that be clear and enforceable . follow these guidelines : Flexibility will come with specific definition of guidelines in the a . Buildings should be oriented to the street; Municipal Codes, evaluated by the b . Garages and parking areas should be screened and/or Planning Commission . located at the side or rear of properties wherever possible ; and c . Landscaping , sidewalk conditions , and other streetscape elements should be improved during rehabilitation and new construction . CC-P-23 Where appropriate and feasible , locate and We understand that we cannot orient active uses (such as commercial uses legislate specific designs from the and parks) along the street edges of new general plan . The word mixed - use . development , at street corners , or appropriate gives all the necessary along main roadways internal to larger flexibility . developments . Remove the word "feasible " which causes confusion . cc-P-2s Restore original language � ° Ensure that approved through GPAC . The new development does not cast significant addition of solar power will be a shadows over existing development . Require detailed shadow studies as part of recurring issue in Diamond Bar development review where appropriate . over the next 20 years . Are not adopting development code standards for shadows a good thing ? Maybe we can add wording that this should be done as a part of the Muni - Code revisions required by the new general plan . CC-P-33 Do� Encouraqe new mixed - use and Restore original tanguage commercial development to incorporate approved through GPAC . visual quality and interest in architectural design on all visible sides of buildings The words like foster and through the following approaches : encourage may be appropriate for goals that can be broad and a . Utilizing varied massing and roof types, unquantifiable . However, floor plans, detailed planting design , or implementation policies, on the color and materials; other hand , must provide b . Maintaining overall harmony while guidance to decision makers in providing smaller- scale variety; and order to be enforceable . c . Articulating building facades with Encouragement is not distinctive architectural features like enforcement . awnings, windows, doors, and other such elements . Town Center Mixed Use Focus Area CC- P-45 0 �,�� � ��„T�The design of new development Replace "should " with "shall " to should � be pedestrian - oriented , with the be clear about how this policy majority of building frontages located at the must be implemented . new street edge and with entrances located along the roadway or along pedestrian pathways or public spaces . Flexibility will come from specific definitions in the Municipal Codes and interpretation by the Planning Commission . Transit Oriented Mixed Use CC-P-57 �� promote the pedestrian comfort and (This is really CC- P - 58 ? ) safety of crosswalks along South Brea Canyon Safety is a necessity and cannot Road and South Lemon Avenue . just be " promoted " to meet the goal of a walkable destination . a E Revise to : To prepare for planned development , improve the . . . Community Core Focus Area CC- P-61 �.� � ��q � guildings should be designed to Replace "should " with "shall " to define the public realm and promote sidewalk be clear about what is expected . activity and public spaces for neighborhood Flexibility will come from the interaction . specific definition of public realm in Municipal Codes and Planning Commission decisions . CC- P-63 Create a fine-grained pedestrian -scaled " Ensure " is not interchangeable street network and ��; �� ? � ensure that with " require . " Require clearly buildings and streetscapes encourage puts the burden on the developer pedestrian activity and comfort . to comply with the city . Ensure puts the focus on the city to just check on it . This must be an enforceable policy in order to align with other mitigations and goals for climate change and GHG . Revise to : Create a fine -grained pedestrian - scaled street network . Building and streetscapes shal/ encourage pedestrian activity and comfort . cc- P-6u Replace should with shall to be �c�ti+�e t#� �Parking should be clear about what is expected and consolidated and located in a manner to be enforceable . It must be that encourages pedestrian activity . consistent with other goals and Avoid expanses of surface parking . policies . If we are to lose the golf course, we would want no less than the pedestrian - oriented development promised by the goals . Ch 4 CIRCULATION Transportation Network/Street Design � CR-P- 1 When redesigning streets , plan for the needs Restore original language � - of different modes by-i+-Fser�e�a�� considerinq approved through the GPAC . The elements such as shade for pedestrians , safe Words "such as" give this policy pedestrian -friendly crossings/intersections , lighting at the pedestrian scale , bike lanes , the flexibility it needs . signage visible to relevant modes , transit " Consider" is not measurable and amenities , etc . too vague for an implementation policy that can be enforced . �R'P'Z ��- Promote new street designs and Restore original language efforts to retrofit existing streets in residential approved through the GPAC . neighborhoods minimize traffic volumes and /or This is a mitigation policy in the EIR speed as appropriate without compromising and must be expressed as connectivity for emergency vehicles , bicycles , pedestrians , and users of mobility devices . mandatory to count towards mitigation . " Promote" is another word that is vague and unenforceable . CR-P-S �@�{�-�} Necessary transportation Replace should with the word improvements �e- should be in place , or shall. otherwise guaranteed to be installed in a timely Unless this is required , the traffic manner , before or concurrent with new impacts will be unmitigated . development . In evaluating whether a transportation improvement is necessary , Requiring this will support consider alternatives to the improvement mitigation policies and goals for consistent with CR-G - 1 , and the extent to circulation , climate change and which the improvement will offset the traffic GHG . impacts generated by proposed and expected development . The flexibility here comes from the word necessary . CR- P-6 Restore original ( anguage approved through the GPAC . c+ � � rl � i + ho im � n� r�f � iohinlo miloc #�ue�e�-�T�_aa�Continue to This language change would implement congestion mitigation undermine the EIR and related measures to ensure that new projects CAP mitigations . This is a do not significantly increase local City mitigation policy in the EIR and congestion based on defined level of must be expressed as mandatory service ( LOS) standards . to count towards mitigation . Reduction of VMT, not just LOS, is required to meet the state ' s standards . CR-P-7 Support the development of se�-City Restore original language . Other street design standards that : cities have explicit street design � a . Address the needs of different modes standards . Flexibility will come by � according to roadway classification ; the city creating a plan for this to b . Reduce the potential for conflicts and happen , with the understanding safety risks between modes ; and that it might not occur overnight . C . Support and manage the use of transportation options that will become increasingly popular in the future, such as TNCs, AVs, micro -transit ( privately operated transit ) , and other emerging transportation technologies . Safety CR-P-22 Remove the word "feasible" to Implement traffic calming measures prevent confusion . The phrase to slow traffic on local and collector ��where appropriate " already residential streets and prioritize implies flexibility . Implementation these measures over congestion policies should be clear and management where appropriate enforceable . and feasible . Pedestrian and Bicycle Circulation CR-P-31 Consider updatinq l�p�t�the Parks and Implementation policy should do Recreation Master Plan using community input more than passively " consider . " and best practices to identify bicycle infrastructure needs such as gaps in the network , prioritize facilities and improvements , Revise to : and identify funding for proposed facilities . Review and update the Parks and Review and update the plan as necessary . Recreation Master Plan as necessary . . . Then delete the last sentence . CR-P-32 �� Promote pedestrian and bicycle Restore original language connectivity in existing residential approved through the GPAC . neighborhoods , utility easements , and/or flood promote is vague , unmeasurable control channels , including connections and unenforceable . through cul- de-sacs to other streets or community facilities where feasible . This is a mitigation policy in several areas of the EIR and CAP which need policies to be expressed as mandatory to count towards miti � ation . The words where feasible already give this policy the necessary flexibility to create this connectivity . S CR-P-36 Where appropriate , plant street trees and The words where appropriate provide landscaping along major pedestrian make this policy meaningless , and and bicycle routes to provide shade and unenforceable because barriers between cyclists and motorists , as well pppropriate is not defined . Adding as enhance aesthetics . trees and landscaping is essential to make those routes more usable . This policy should align with other polices to mitigate for climate change and promote multimodal transportation . Revise to : As those routes are designed or improved , plant street trees and provide . . . CR- P-43 When planninq capital improvement proqrams , Safety is critically important to any consider proiects that strengthen the protection community . We understand that of cyclists in bike lanes by implementing making a sweeping mandate may improvements such as increasing visibility of seem unrealistic . Still , we ' ll need lane markings and signage , increasing bike lane widths , raising lanes , designing safer to do more than "consider capital intersection crossings and turns , and buffering improvements" to improve safety . lanes from traffic wherever feasible , prioritizing One lawsuit payout for failing to bicycle lanes along arterials . create the necessary safety would have paid for a significant amount of safety measures . Suggested language : As bicycle traffic increases, strengthen the protection . . . PUBLIC TRANSPORTATION CR-G-13 �,;.�„�,;�Su ort the availability , efficiency , Restore original language and effectiveness of Integrate transit nodes approved through GPAC . This is a and connections with adjacent existing and goal which we have 20 years to proposed developments and destinations— such as employment centers , commercial achieve . It supports mitigations centers , ma ' or attractions , and ublic for climate change and GHG in EIR pedestrian spaces—to make them more and CAP . "Support" alone will not accessible to transit users . lead to any progress . CR- P-46 Where feasible , integrate transit nodes Remove "where feasible , " which and connections with adjacent existing makes it vague and ineffective for and proposed developments and providing direction . destinations—such as employment � centers , commercial centers , major This policy is critical to reducing attractions , and public pedestrian spaces—to make them more traffic congestion and mitigating accessible to transit users . climate change and GHG . CR- P-47 As opportunities arise , coordinate with Foothill Restore to language approved Transit , Metrolink , and other transit providers through GPAC . "As opportunities to incorporate real -time information systems at arise " creates confusion since transit stops so that passengers will know those are not well - defined . when their vehicle is expected to arrive . CR- P-48 As opportunities arise , work with Foothill Restore to language approved Transit to maintain and improve bus stops and through GPAC which gives clear shelters , as well as identify areas where direction . "As opportunities arise" service can be improved or expanded to increase system use . creates confusion since those are not well - defined . CR-P-51 � sSupport , where Restore to language approved feasible , privately funded local through GPAC . It is already being transit systems that are accessible done , so why not continue to do for seniors , youths , and individuals so ? "Where feasible" makes this with disabilities , to ensure that all policy confusing and unenforceable . It is a CAP policy community members have the that should be enforceable . ability to travel while decreasing congestion . CR-P-53 ��Consider updatinq parking " Consider" is not measurable and standards in the Municipal Development specific enough for Code to ensure that they are reflective of implementation policy . the community' s needs , using current data on parking demand and taking into As written consideration is all that consideration demographics and access to Will ever be required by this policy . alternative modes of transportation . As an EIR and CAP mitigation policy, it must be expressed as mandatory and enforceable to be counted toward mitigation . We recommend to say " Periodicallv update the parking � standards . . . " � CR- P-54 Consider incorporatinq ��e�I��criteria Restore original language in the Municipal Development Code to approved through the GPAC . allow reductions in parking requirements in " Consider" is vague and exchange for VMT reduction measures . unmeasurable/ unenforceable . This is also a CAP policy and EIR mitigation policy which needs to be expressed as mandatory to be counted towards mitigation . CR- P-55 Consider the establishment of ���r-per�e Restore original language common bicycle parking requirements for approved through the GPAC . appropriate uses—including multifamily " Consider" is vague and residential and office—in the Municipal unmeasurable/ unenforceable . Code This is also an EIR mitigation policy which needs to be expressed as mandatory to be counted towards mitigation . CR-P-56 G � + � hGch ron � � irnmor� 4c + ., rr.,� � � �1 Restore original language Encouraqe dedicated parking and charging approved through the GPAC . stations for electric vehicles . " Encourage" is vague and unmeasurable/ unenforceable . This is also an EIR and CAP mitigation policy which needs to be expressed as mandatory to be counted towards mitigation . CR- P-57 Consider incentives to encouraqe This is also an EIR and CAP carpoolinq , such as � ^ ^^ � + " " ' ^ } " ^ mitigation policy . " Consider" is ��e�r+s�ie��# preferential parking for high - vague , unmeasurable , and occupancy vehicles_ unenforceable . E��_ Revise to : Encourage carpooling with incentives such as preferential parking for high occupancy vehicles . CR-P-59 As opportunities arise , work with Caltrans Restore original language . This is to evaluate existing Caltrans -operated also an EIR mitigation policy which park- n - ride facilities within the City and needs to be expressed as � expand the facilities where necessary . mandatory to be counted towards � mitigation . "As opportunities arise" creates confusion since what constitutes an opportunity is unclear . Respectfully submitted for the public record by Responsible Land Use . Public Comments Diamond Bar Draft General Plan : Ch . 5 -8 Resource Conservation a � City ' s Proposed Language Changes Comments/ Encouraged Revisions RC - P - 1 As opportunities arise , �obtain and Restore original language . The designate open space land through definition of the word obtain is acquisition techniques such as : not time sensitive . a . Requirinq thc incorporation of This policy is telling us how to � incorporatina open space and acquire open space , not that we recreational areas into the design need to " obtain " open space of new development projects , today . preserving and enhancing as open space significant stands of Necessary flexibility in point a . is vegetation , natural landforms , and 9iven by the words such as in the any areas of special ecological top paragraph . Restore original significance through site design language there as well . approaches such as clustering and This is also an EIR mitigation ecological planning . policy , which must be enforceable b . Allowing clustering or transferring and expressed as mandatory to of all or part of the development be counted towards mitigation . potential of a site to a portion of the site to preserve significant environmental resources such as natural and native habitats ( oak woodland , coastal sage scrub , etc . ) , natural creeks , artesian springs , vernal pools , seeps , riverines , wetlands , riparian habitats , wildlife corridors and linkages , and natural geological features within proposed developments as open space . c . Allowing for acquisition of open space lands through the entitlement process and the transfer of densities among land uses of like desi nation . d . Collaborating with land trusts and other conservation groups to acquire open space land through , but not limited to , conservation easements . � RC - P -8 ��#-Support and cooperate with the This is also an EIR mitigation � efforts of other jurisdictions and policy which must be enforceable conservation organizations to protect and expressed as mandatory to prominent ridges , slopes , and hilltops be counted towards mitigation . in and adjacent to the City and its Adding the words to the extent Sphere of Influence to the extent feasible makes the policy non - feasible . enforceable . Those words must be removed . RC - P -10 Require , to the qreatest extent feasible , Restore original language . new development to preserve mature This is also an EIR mitigation native trees including oak and walnut , policy which must be enforceable and trees of significant cultural or historical value such as sycamore and and expressed as mandatory to arroyo willow , etc . , as set forth under be counted towards mitigation . the Diamond Bar Tree Preservation and Necessary flexibility for this policy Protection Ordinance . Review the comes from the words significant ordinance periodically and update it as cultural orhistorical value . necessary to reflect current best practices . RC - P -11 Require that all development , including Restore original language . roads and trails , proposed adjacent to riparian and other biologically sensitive This is also an EIR mitigation habitats avoid , to the qreatest extent policy which must be enforceable feasible , significant impacts that would and expressed as mandatory to undermine the healthy natural be counted towards mitigation . functioning of those areas . Require that new development proposed in such locations be designed to : a . Minimize to the greatest extent possible or eliminate impacts on environmentally sensitive areas ; b . Protect the visual seclusion of forage areas from road intrusion by providing vegetative buffering ; c . �e#� Provide wildlife movement linkages to water , food , shelter , and nesting sites ; d . Allow wildlife and migration access by use of tunnels or other practical means ; e . Provide vegetation that can be used � by wildlife for cover along roadsides ; f. Avoid intrusion of night lighting into identified areas through properly designed lighting systems ; g . Avoid impacts to wetlands , natural springs and seeps and maintain access for wildlife or when natural water areas are removed or blocked provide a locally suitable and equal replacement ; and h . To the greatest extent possible , prevent street water runoff from flowing into waterways RC - P - 16 As opqortunities arise , �coordinate with Reuse of household gray water local water agencies to encourage and will become more and more expand the use of reclaimed water, stored important as time passes . rainwater, or household gray water for irrigation and other appropriate uses and The words As opportunities arise consider construction of dual water are weak and undefined . Drop systems, where feasible, for development those words . If additional " flexibility" is really needed , make the first line of this policy read as follows : " Coordinate to the greatest extent possible with local water agencies to encourage . . . " Delete the words where feasible . Necessary flexibility comes with the word encourage . RC -P - 19 Require Ensure new development to This is also an EIR mitigation reduce the waste of potable water policy which must be enforceable through the use of drought-tolerant and expressed as mandatory to plants , efficient landscape design and be counted towards mitigation . application , and reclaimed water Replace the new word Ensure systems where available . with Require . Where available allows the necessary flexibility . RC - P -20 D �� Encouraqe the implementation This is also an EIR mitigation of the latest water conservation policy which must be enforceable � technologies into new developments . and expressed as mandatory to E be counted towards mitigation . - Restore original language . Besides , water over the next twenty years will only become more and more scarce . Why would we not wish to require new developments to use the latest water conservation technologies ? RC - P -21 �ce�+e'-� Ensure �+Ider-s developers � This is also an EIR mitigation provide information to prospective policy which must be enforceable buyers or tenants within the City of and expressed as mandatory to Diamond Bar regarding drought-tolerant be counted towards mitigation . planting concepts . Restore the word require . RC - P -22 Rorv � � iro + ho � � � o nf m � � lnh � „ � , ., ,� � ,. � „ o Restore original language . oro � c 4n imr� rn� ic 4hc �e �7 �er h � I �Jinry This is also an EIR mitigation policy which must be enforceable ��a���� h +ho � 4� r� `Jnrrlo� +�. and expressed as mandatory to �,, , � +, �e � , , . , , ,, ,� + � e r- ; +. ,� � � n �� +or be counted towards mitigation . Gffinion4 I nr� lJcn � r� o (lr(Jin � r� no . / P � I � `." \ 1 is unnecessary because the City 's Water- Efficient Landscape Ordinance already sets forth requirements for soil amendments and other methods to minimize evapotranspiration . ) RC - P -25 � ^ ^ + r„ � "„� imr� r�� io + ho n , , ., � ; +„ ,. f Restore original language . This is also an EIR mitigation + „ ir� nnrr� nro4o ho � � mononomon � policy which must be enforceable and expressed as mandatory to ' be counted towards mitigation I�lo � iolnr� mon � / I Ifl \ � � r� 4onio � 4h � � c � � r� r� nrF �n ci }o ro4onFinn rle4cn4inn r i mo �+ r���� nh c+ e� ir� fil � r�+ 4i � n _ > > r�+ inf�+ ll h �+ r� mc4 �+ nrl � ico / PQI � C�/ � S \ J unnecessary because it is merely � reciting existing State water quality � regulations . ) RC - P -25 Control and improve the quality of Restore original language . stormwater enterinq local water bodices bv requirinq new developrnent This is also an EIR mitigation policy which must be expressed to incorporatc best management as mandatory to be counted practices ( BMPs ) , and Low Impact towards mitigation . Development ( LID ) strateqies that su ort on site retention , detention , and /or treatment of stormwater throuqh means such as infiltration , evapotranspiration , biofiltration , and rainfall harvest and use . ( Policy is unnecessary because it is merely reciting existing State water quality regulations . ) RC - P -26 Q � ry � � � r� + ho irv� r� lomon4o � inn „f � Restore original language . This is also an EIR mitigation ° policy which must be expressed (� nr� � 4r� in� inn (� enor� l Dormi� (li � .� lifio �J as mandatory to be counted � towards mitigation . � imi� � ^. n � � ic� 4iirh �+ nno nn� i� ii4ioo c� � inh �sc � �+ � ir� irl � �ecr� � Inr�o � � mc4 � hlo oro � c � i �+ n �J nrncivn cnilc • � r+ iJ minimive i cor� imovi4o � inn . � POI ' C�/ ' S 7 unnecessary because it is merely reciting existing State water quality regulations . ) RC -P -27 �e Ensure that post-development This is also an EIR mitigation peak stormwater runoff discharge policy which must be enforceable rates do not exceed the estimated pre - and expressed as mandatory to development rate and that dry weather be counted towards mitigation . runoff from new development not Restore original language . exceed the pre-development baseline � flow rate to receiving water bodies . � Public Facilities and Services PF -G -2 Provide new parks in concert with new Restore original language . This is residential development , and strive to a goal , not a policy . This is distribute � ^ � " � ' � � � ci irinn + h � +_parkland something to which our city should across always aspire . Ask any throuqhout the City . neighborhood resident and they will tell you they want parkland " distributed equitably" across the city . PF -G -3 �+r-� €r�+ r� that new development Restore original language . This is bears the costs of new parks and a goal . Require is appropriate recreation facilities that are needed to here . This must be a mandatory meet any increase in demand goal . There should be no resulting from the new development , question that new development or from which the new development should bear the cost of new parks would benefit . and recreation facilities . PF -P -6 Monitor and seek to actively engage in Seeking to actively engage does Cal Poly Pomona 's plans for the not technically require us to redevelopment of the former engage at all . Remove new Lanterman site , and seek joint use language . Reword first part of the opportunities for parks and recreation policy as follows : facilities developed on the site "Actively engage as much as is reasonably possible in Cal Poly Pomona ' s plans for . . . " PF -P -7 Endeavor to distribute new parks Proposed changes here turn the eq-�ai#� throughout Diamond Bar , policy language in on top of itself. striving to ensure that residents are New Language : within a 3/a- mile radius of a " Strive to ensure that all residents neighborhood park or community park . are within a 3/4 mile radius of a neighborhood park or community park . " Accomplish that and parks will be spread equitably throughout the city . a PF -P -11 � Where appropriate , promote the joint Restore original language . development , use , and maintenance Because it' s always appropriate of parks and open space facilities with to promote this . Just do it . adjacent jurisdictions , the County of Nothing in this language Los Angeles , and the State of suggests we must be successful California . in our promotional efforts . PF -P -18 Where feasible , link parks , open Replace feasible with the word spaces , and regional hiking trails with possible . The word possible is a trail network . Incorporate existing stronger , while still allowing the trails and bicycle and pedestrian necessary flexibility . infrastructure , working with willing Feasible , used here gives no landowners to prioritize land guidance . In practice , it will never acquisition where necessary . Where be feasible . However , someday , it possible , incorporate landscaping and could easily become possible . enhance natural features . PF -P -19 Consider ��e updatinq the Parks Strike new language . Revise and Recreation Master Plan to include beginning of policy as follows : standards for planning , design , management , and maintenance of " When updating the Parks and trails and pathways within parks , Recreation Master Plan , include preserves , open spaces , and rights - of- standards for planning , way . Encourage the installation of design . . . " amenities such as rest areas , benches , water facilities , hitching That gives the needed flexibility . posts and wayfinding signs serving Elsewhere we specify that the trails and scenic routes that adhere to Parks and Recreation Master a standard signage palette . Plan should be periodically updated . PF -P -20 Strive to maintain the Parks and The word , strive , here , is weak . Recreation Master Plan goal of at Before proposed modification , least one mile of recreational trails for the policy presupposes that one each 10 , 000 persons . mile of recreational trails for each 10 , 000 already exists . Given the population forecasts elsewhere in this document , keeping that ratio intact should be no problem . Restore original � language . - PF -P -22 Consider opportunities to partner with As was mentioned at the first non - profit organizations to assist in study meeting , words matter . We developing and managing the trails do not wish to merely consider system and providing community opportunities . Strike new outreach and education language . Revise existing language to read : " Partner as able with non -profit organizations . . " . PF -P23 Restore original language . PF - P - 19 contains no language which �.., ,, ., o ,.+ ; , , ;+. , � ,, ,� � ,. ,.,.�. � +„ + ho ro,. � � n -, � mentions connectivity and access + r, ; ' � "� +om ( Duplicative of PF- P - 19 . ) to the regional trail system . PF -P -28 As resources become available , When do we expect resources to explore and pursue the feasibility of become auailable to expore ? The developing dedicated community practical reality will be never , as centers and programming in Diamond resources will always be tight . Bar for teens , youth , and seniors . Strike the new language . Rewrite beginning of policy as follows : " Explore , and pursue as able , the feasibility of . . . " PF - P -31 Require , when appropriate , the Really? Requiring the construction of water, sewer, drainage , construction of water , sewer , and other necessary public facilities , and drainage and other necessary encourage storm water capture prior to or public facilities prior to new concurrent with new development . development is always appropriate . Restore original language . PF -P -33 Maintain a development fee structure Restore original language . that ensures , when appropriate , that Because this will always be the costs for new capital facilities and case as well . If we leave the expansion of existing facilities words when appropriate in any of necessitated by the approval of new these polices , the staff and development or intensification of Planning Commission will wind up existing development are funded by the in endless arguments with proponents or beneficiaries of projects , developers over the definition of in proportion to the demand created by appropriate . � the development . � PF - P -36 �I�i## SUppOI� the Walnut Valley Restore the words work with . Water District (VWWD ) in efforts to Strike the new word support. assess the condition of water distribution Adding the words in efforts gives and storage systems within Diamond Bar this policy the necessary flexibility . and plan for refurbishments as needed . PF -P -38 As opportunities arise , work with the Los Restore original language . This Angeles County Public Works must be mandatory . We always Department ( LACPWD ) and Los Angeles want enough wastewater County Sanitation District ( LACSD ) to treatment facility capacity to ensure that wastewater treatment handle planned new development . conveyance systems and treatment facility capacity is available to serve Muni -Codes should assess planned development within Diamond developer fees large enough to Bar. help cover costs of increased capacity . PF -P -41 As resources become available , seek Restore original language . The cooperation �I� with the LACFCD to city' s drainage infrastructure is a complete a drainage master plan for critical health and safety system . Diamond Bar with a view to identifying The words update it periodically, any deficiencies within the city ' s drainage as needed give this policy the infrastructure system , and update it necessary flexibility . periodically , as needed . Besides , we need to take an active role , here , not merely seek cooperation . PF -P42 When resources are available , consider Strike suggested changes . In developin � �e�e�a�-a plan for the practice , the resources will never improvement and expansion of the become available . Besides , we communications infrastructure network wish to more than merely to address existing infrastructure needs consider . and development opportunities , and We do need a currently updated provide cost effective and efficient plan because the communications solutions , including exploring the infrastructure network will likely possibility of using City property and undergo radical improvements rights -of-way for communication over the next finrenty years . infrastructure sites . Add the words the most in between the word provide, and cost effective . That will provide the necessary flexibility . � PF -P -43 Be�e� Encouraqe the deplovment of Restore original language . The � broadband to as many areas in the words as possible give the community and key transportation necessary flexibility to this policy . corridors as possible and pursue additional providers to increase competition and improve quality of service . Public Safety PS -P -6 Prevent and control soil erosion and Restore original language . This is corresponding landslide risks on public an EIR mitigation measure for propertv and in coniunction with new Hazards . Preventing soil erosion private development through hillside and corresponding landslide risk protection and management . through hillside protection and management policies should be a topic covered in the Muni -Codes . PS -P - 13 As resources become available , reduce Restore original language . This is the flooding impact of a storm event by a mitigation measure in the EIR enhancing the city' s green infrastructure and must be expressed as system to complement the gray mandatory . The practical effect of infrastructure system where feasible . the added language is that resources will never become available . PS - P - 15 � Ensure Dcrn�a�C adherence to Restore original language . This is applicable B-ia-►�ae��-�a-� Fire and a mitigation measure in the EIR Building Codes , including standards for and must be expressed as minimum road widths , �d-a�f� mandatory . The words ensure access and clearance for emergency and require are not equivalent . vehicles , and the identification of all Ensure assigns no specific roads , streets , and major public buildings in a manner that is clearly responsibility for the action . visible to fire protection and other Require demands that action be emergency vehicles . taken . PS -G -4 Support the enforcement of applicable Restore original language . This is local , County , State , and federal a mitigation measure in the EIR regulations pertaining to the and must be expressed as manufacture , use , transportation , mandatory . � storage and disposal of hazardous Moreover , the city must take � materials and wastes in the City with the responsibility for this action , not primary focus on preventing injury , loss � ust support other agencies . of life , and damage to property resulting from the potential detrimental effects (short- and long -term ) associated with the release of such substances . PS - P -38 Maintain , review , and update Diamond Restore original language . This is Bar' s Local Hazard Mitigation Plan as a mitigation measure in the EIR needed to take e�ie�f+��-3f���� and must be expressed as into account new hazard conditions in mandatory . the Planning Area and new emergency The phrase as needed is unclear . management techniques . What determines the " need " ? Every 5 years is specific and measurable , both of which are essential for implementation policy language . PS - P -49 �e Ensure that detailed site - Restore original language . This is specific noise analysis , including the a mitigation measure in the EIR identification of noise mitigation and must be expressed as measures , be prepared for all mandatory . Ensure puts the city development proposals located where in a passive role when it must be project noise exposure would be other actively enforcing this policy . than normally or conditionally acceptable as specified in Table 7 - 1 . With mitigation , development should meet the allowable exterior and interior noise exposure standards established in the Noise Control Ordinance . Community Health & Sustainability CHPS - P -2 As resources become available and Strike the words as resources appropriated throuqh the municipal become available and. They are budqet process , improve signs redundant . directing residents and visitors to public parks and recreational facilities Replace with : As resources are . from all parts of the community . Resources must have become Integrate parks and recreation available if they have been � signage with bikeway and pedestrian - appropriated . oriented signage systems throughout Diamond Bar . CHS -P -5 As opportunities and resources This is an EIR mitigation policy become available , implement street that is mandatory and must design features that facilitate walking enforceable . We therefore believe and biking in both new and the original language should established areas . Require a minimum stand . standard of these features for all new developments where appropriate and At the very least , strike the words feasible . where appropriate and feasible . A minimum standard of " design features " for all new developments will always be appropriate . If new developments don ' t have the required minimum standards , they shouldn ' t be built . Neglecting to remove that language is guaranteed to give the Planning Commission heartburn . CHS - P - 14 Restore original language . This is Encouraqe the development of an EIR mitigation policy that must be expressed as enforceable and " destinations"—such as the clusters of mandatory . commercial uses that draw residents from the entire community into the Allowing revised language to Neighborhood Mixed Use , the Transit- stand will make the general plan Oriented Mixed Use , and the Town inconsistent . Remember , this is a Center focus areas twenty year plan . Eventually , all of our commercial centers will end up being Mixed - Use . We must do more than encourage here . Creating the appropriate zoning for these areas will fulfill the intent of this policy as it will point owners and developers in the direction the city must go . CHS -P - 15 This is an EIR mitigation policy G � + ohlich „ rn „ �+ , , ,, ; + , o � f� r Encouraqe that needs to be expressed as the establishment of gathering areas mandatory . Original language is in new neighborhoods not enforceable . i The creation of gathering areas has been an important theme in other areas of the general plan . We want our new neighborhoods to be pedestrian -friendly , gathering places . So making this policy enforceable keeps it consistent with other general plan policies . Revised policy should read : " Establish gathering areas in new neighborhoods . " CHS -P -23 This policy , as modified , only Support home gardening efforts by requires the consideration of such a�e�#�� considerinq a Home a policy . If all we ' re going to do is Gardening and Urban Agriculture consider creating an ordinance . Ordinance or otherwise ensuring that then why do we even need this zoning does not prevent or restrict the policy at all ? use of residential properties as vegetable gardens , and provide Beginning of first sentence should residents with technical assistance read : opportunities in the form of online and « Support home gardening efforts libraN resources and workshops on by adopting a Home Gardening . . . " qardeninq basics and cookinq healthy meals with fresh producf . The necessary Ordinance can be easily written using the language of this policy . "Zoning must not prevent or restrict the use of residential properties as vegetable gardens . " Done . CHS -P -24 Explore opportunities as thev arise to Restore original language . The incorporate community gardens into words explore opportunities City parks and open space areas , and implies opportunities as they encoura e the Diamond Bar Community Garden and other arise . If an opportunity has not organizations to facilitate the yet arisen , how can it be development , administration , and explored ? operation of community gardens in the City . CHS - P -26 At such time that Citv staffinq Restore original language . The � resources are available , monitor and word consider gives the policy maintain data from CaIEPA related to necessary flexibility . pollution burdens and socioeconomic Are we really saying that we will vulnerabilities in Diamond Bar , and only monitor CALEPA data on use the data to consider development pollution when staff becomes or expansion of programs and investments to reduce the risks of available ? Making this suggested disadvantaged communities . change will also make the general plan inconsistent with the CAP . CHS - P -27 Recognizing the adverse health Restore original Ianguage . This impacts associated with compromised must be a mandatory , enforceable air quality , ensure the protection of EIR mitigation policy . sensitive receptors from exposure to hazardous concentrations of air pollutants when reviewinq development proposals . CHS -P -28 Restore original language . To the extent feasible , manage , Suggested language makes this enhance , and improve the City's tree policy meaningless and canopy as a valuable ecological and unenforceable . public health resource , particularly adjacent to and within sensitive use areas located in the Air Quality Management District (AQMD ) 500 -foot air quality buffer . CHS -G - 11 " ^ �'�,� Consider initiatives to Restore original language . This is enhance sustainability by reducing the a goal . It should be mandatory . community ' s greenhouse gas ( GHG ) Because if we insert the word emissions , protecting natural open consider, then we ' ll never do spaces which provide CO2 anything except consider . sequestration , and fostering green All of the policies relying upon this development patterns , buildings , sites , goal would then become and landscapes . unnecessary . CHS - P -33 This is an EIR mitigation which � Encouraqe land uses to reduce needs to be expressed as vehicle miles traveled (VMT) , mandatory . Restore original prioritizing infill development and language . incorporating vertical and horizontal mixed - use development , public transit , Planning land uses is the city' s and active transportation facilities job . Let' s do it . � where appropriate , recognizing that the transportation sector is the largest source of GHG emissions in Diamond Bar and in California more broadly . CHS -P -34 Demonstrate City leadership in GHG Restore original language . This is emission reduction activities by an EIR mitigation which must be considerinq incentives � expressed as mandatory and r� roforonno +„ proposals that reduce or enforceable . Leadership is an minimize GHG production , or provide active role . Placed next to incentives for selecting climate leadership , the word consider is friendly , or lower and /or non -emission an obvious contradiction . producing alternatives . Besides , shouldn 't giving preference to proposals that reduce or minimize GHG production be mandatory? CHS - P -35 Use the City' s CAP as the platform Restore original language . This is when considerinq #e�-eu-�4 �� an EIR mitigation which needs to imr� lomori4inn measures to improve be expressed as enforceable and energy conservation and increase mandatory . renewable energy use in existing and Again , this should be mandatory new development anyway . If all we ' re going to do is consider , why have a policy at all ? CHS -P -36 Support and cooperate S:e�labe�a�e Restore original language . This is with local , regional , State , and federal an EIR mitigation which must be agencies on the monitoring and expressed as mandatory . evaluation of energy resources as well Besides , this policy has been in as the identification of energy-efficient the general plan for the last twenty and alternative energy technologies years without any legal and practices . challenges . We believe it will remain in this version for another twenty years without challenges . CHS -P -37 As opportunities arise , work with Restore original language . This appropriate federal , State , and private policy has also been in the utility agencies to identify and facilitate general plan for the last twenty utility rate revisions that would provide years without any challenges . We incentives for the conservation of believe it will also remain in this energy . version for another twenty years without challenges . � � CHS - P -39 Accelerate Consider the adoption of Restore original language . This is rooftop and parking lot solar power an EIR mitigation which needs to and /or other alternative energy usage be expressed as mandatory and on developed sites in Diamond Bar enforceable . through actions such as : Solar energy will only become a . Establishing incremental more important as the years pass growth goals for solar in this twenty-year plan . power/alternative energy Circumstances will require us to systems in Diamond Bar ; much more than the mental b . Developing guidelines , exercise of considering. recommendations , and examples for cost-effective Necessary flexibility is achieved solar and/or other alternative by the words such as . energy-based installation ; and c . Installing solar/alternative energy technology on �e existin Cit facilities CHS -P -45 Support and cooperate Se44abe�a-�e Restore original language . with the Walnut Valley Water District , Collaborate is a common word the Los Angeles County Public Works used in this context in other cities ' Department , and the Los Angeles general plans . County Sanitation District in community education efforts to reduce If "flexibility" is that badly desired , the consumption of carbon - based considered following language fuels for conveyance and treatment of change to first sentence : water and wastewater . " Collaborate as much as reasonably possible with the Walnut Valley Water District . . . " CHS - P -53 Support and cooperate with CountV Restore original language . This is and State requlatory aqencv efforts to already " require " in the existing require commercial and industrial General Plan . generators to develop and implement Why would we deregulate what a source reduction and recycling plan tailored to their individual waste We are already regulating ? streams . This policy has been in the general plan for the last twenty years without any challenges . We believe it will also remain in this version for another twenty years without challenges . Moreover, this is also a mandatory EIR mitigation policy that must be expressed as mandatory and enforceable . CHS -P -55 Encouraqe the protection �'-r�s� and Restore original language . enhancement of areas identified as Proposed language is inconsistent healthy functioning ecosystems that with and undermines other provide the ecological , cultural , public resource conservation goals and health and safety , and economic value policies . . of ecosystem services , or benefits . The word encourage is passive . It does not protect anything . Using it here makes the policy meaningless . CHS -P -59 As resources become available , Restore original language . increase the efficiency of water usage Remember , this is a twenty-year in public places , such as irrigation in plan . public parks , and utilize drought- tolerant landscaping in City parks and Over time , resources wi11 become streetscapes . available and water shortages will demand this be done . Respectfully submitted for the public record by Responsible Land Use COMMUNITY HEALTH AND SUSTAINABILITY : 1 . . . . . . . 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(323� 397-3562 (mobile� unvw. coopeiecological. com 1 � w Biological Resources of 22354 Kicking Horse Drive Diamond Bar , CA 91765 D RAFT Prepared for: Hanson and �nnie Yu 22354 Kicking Harse Dr. Diamond Bar, Cr1 91765 Prepared by: Daniel S . Cooper Coopex Ecologicall�Ionitoring, Inc. 255 Satinwood <-1ve . Oak Pazk, Ct1 91377 dan@cooperecological. com Report Date : January 10, 2018 Table of Contents INTRODUCTION 3 PROPERT'Y DEscRrnTioN 3 B�� CKGROUND 3 TOPOG1tAPIIY AND VEGETATION 4 FINDINGS 5 i FLOR� �ND FAUN� 5 E SENSITI�'E SPECIES 5 WILDLIFE MOVEMENT g IMPACT ANALYSIS 9 SENSITI�'E SPECIES /WILDLIFE 9 NESTING BIRDS 9 JURISDICTIONr�L WETLt1NDS r1ND Wr1TERS 9 O�KS /Nl',TIVE TREES 9 REFERENCES 11 APPENDICES 12 .-1PPENDIY 1-� : 1�Ir1PS AND PIIOTOGRt1PHS 13 r1PPENDIX B : CV I�OR DANIEL S . COOPER 29 Cooper Ecological n�ionitoring, Inc . � Site : 22354 Kicking Horse Dr. Introduction Pro� erty Descri� tion The subject property (22354 Kicl�ing Horse Dr. , Diamond Bar, CA) covers 2 . 58 acres ' in the middle portion of the Tonner Canyon Watershed . It is surrounded by privately-owned open space to the west, south and east that is currently (2018) being converted residential � development ("Millennium" project) . E The eastern portion of the property extends down to a creek bottom, and just beyond that, a dirt access road currendy being used by the developers of the Millennium project (Figure 2) . The eastern boundary of the subject property roughly runs down the middle of this dirt access road . On 26 -27 December 2017 , a portion of the oak woodland on the subject property was bulldozed by a contractor working on the Millennium project (A . Yu, pers . comm.) , which resulted in the loss of several mature oaks and degradation of the site' s natural resources (Figures 1a, 1b) . Background The "Millennium" project has proposed 48 single- family homes built on 80 acres within The Country (a gated community) of Diamond Bar, located in the Tonner Canyon watershed at the southern end of Alamo Heights Dr. Land clearing/ grading for the project began some time between April and October 2007 , with vegetation removed along the ridge west of the subject pioperty (all timeline statements herein from analysis of Google Earth imagery) . By July 2008 , clearing had extended east down the slope west of the main drainage on which the subject property is located . By June 2009 , large areas of hillsides �uithin the project had been cleared of all vegetation , but ��ork apparendy ceased in 2010 . Between March 2011 -March 2013 , a " square" at the end of tllamo Heights Dr . was graded, and by Apri12013 , clearing work had resumed on the ridgeline ��est of the drainage . Subsequent to October 2016 , this latest round of vegetation removal commenced , which roughly followed the footprint of the initial major work done in 2008 / 09 . Several years ago (dates uncertain) , the city of Diamond Bar reportedly encouraged the developer of Millennium to work with neighbors to acquire easements on private parcels along the western edge of the project to accommodate construction of a retaining wall, access road, and other features . While some of the neighbors took the offer and granted easements , the owners of the subject property did not (A . Yu, pexs . comm.) . We (Cooper Ecological Monitoring, Inc .) were contacted about this situation by the homeowner, who requested that a biological survey be conducted to assess the damage . I (Dan Cooper) visited the subject properry on 6 January 2018 for reconnaissance purposes , � Figure xefers to "gross acxes" on Txact 1�Iap No . 32482; net acres listed as 1 . 92. Cooper Ecological Ivlonitoring, Inc . 3 Site : 22354 Kicking Horse Dr . and took notes and photographs of the dainage . To� ogra� hy and Vegetation The subject property is situated between 900 and 1120 feet a . s . l. , and includes portions of an east- facing slope and a canyon bottom, the latter including part of a stream that flows south B into Tonner Canyon . The soil along the creek and on adjacent slopes is largely clay (Apollo - � Calleguas complex) '`. The drainage appaiently supports permanent Elow (observed flowing during my site visit) , which is undoubtedly augmented by urban runoff from development within The Country to the north . Vegetation in the focal area of the property (where vegetation and soil was impacted) consists of oak woodland, strongly dominated by coast live oak ( Quercus agrifolia) , with scatteYed individuals of other tree species (incl. southern California black walnut Juglcrns cqlifornica) . The understory is sparse, with widely scattered shrubs such as toyon (Heterornele.r arbutifolia) and scrub oak (��lercus berbe�zdifolia) , and a dense layer of leaf litter covers the woodland floor . The creekbed featured riparian species such as arroyo �villow (Sqlix laevigata) and, just downstream of the subject property, a dense growth of cattail (Typha sp .) where water collects and stream flow is slower . The surrounding slopes to the west feature a mix of coastal sage scrub (including purple sage Salvia leucophylla) and annual grassland / forbs . The dirt access road is highly disturbed, as are slopes to the east where recent grading has occurred; here, non-native species dominate , including Russian thisde (Salsola au.rtrali.r) . In addition to the intact habitat, a large area of piled-up oak trees (trunks and boughs intact) was observed along the western side of the dirt access road through the subject property . Based on aerial imagery (Google Earth) , an inspection of the site , and via conversations with the property owners , these trees undoubtedly caine from the subject property, and not elsewhere on the Millennium project area (Figure 3) . 2 https : / / casoilxesource .lawr.ucdavis . edu/gmap / Coopet Ecological l��Ionitoring, Inc . 4 Site : 22354 Kiclung Hoise Dr . Findings Flora and Fauna Tonner Canyon is an exceptionally rich area for wildlife . During surveys of the Puente- Chino Hills in 1997 - 1998 , I (Cooper) detected essentially every breeding bird species known a from the ent'tre range (from Yorba Linda to Whittier) within some portion of Tonner � - Canyon . - The vegetation on the subject property appears to be of high ecological integrity, with a relatively low representation by non-native species . While several non-native plant species were found in the creekbed (including fan palm 1Y/a.rhiiagtonia sp .) and on slopes that are actively being disturbed (i. e . , through grading� , the oak woodland in and around the subject property appears litde- disturbed, and was found to suppoxt several oak/ native woodland indicator species�, including western gray squirrel (Sciurusgri.reu.r; Figures 4a and 4b) , red- shouldered hawk (BT�rteo lilzeari.r; Figure 5) , and western screech-owl (Megasco�.c ,�ennicottii; Figure 6� . The riparian vegetation at the area is mainly located downstream/ south of tke subject property, but was also found to be ecologically intact, with several riparian/wetland indicator birds noted during my site visit (including marsh wren Cie�tothorzi.r pal�dicola and Common Yellowthroat Geothlypi.r tricha.r) heard calling from the wedand area just south of the subject property) . SeriSltlVe S� eC1eS Table presents species with the potential to occur in the vicinity of Kicking Horse Dr. / Diamond Bar, and notes on their likelihood of occurrence . Based on our analysis , the subject property currendy supports one special- status plant species (southern California black walnut; Figure 7) as well as a sensitive vegetation community, Southern Coast Live Oak Riparian Forest; Figure 8� . Substantial wetland and ��illow riparian habitat, typically also considered sensitive (including potentially Southern Willow Sctub , was observed directly south of the subject property, but was not surveyed . In addition, the subject property (and/ or the adjacent habitat) has the high potential to support the following birds : Cooper' s hawk, golden eagle, white- tailed l�ite, southern California rufous - crowned sparrow, yellow warbler, yellow-breasted chat, least Bell' s vireo, and (at least formerly) long- eared owl (eBird, Cooper 2000) . j Scott, T.�� . and D . S . Cooper. 1999 . Summary of avian resources of the Puente-Chino Hills Coxridoi. January, 1999 . 1lvailable (Online) : http : / /www.hillsforeveryone. org/ ; Coopex, D . S . 2000 . Breeding landbirds of a highly-threatened open space: The Puente-Chino Hills , California . Westexn Birds 31213 -234. � rlppendix 7 . "Common and chaxactetistic oak woodland species of Los ringeles County, California" . In Los ringeles County Oali Woodlands Conservation Management Plan . Prepared by the Los ringeles County Oak Woodlands Habitat Conservation Strategic �lliance . Map 2011 . Cooper Ecological Ivlonitoring, Inc . 5 Site : 22354 Kicking Horse Dr. It also has the potential to support the following reptiles and amphibians (see links for local records) : San Bernardino ringneck snake (�vw`v.inaturalistorg/ observations / 1675890) , western pond tuxde (known from Brea Canyon, probably upper Tonner Canyon; R. Fisher, pers . comm.) , coast horned lizard (www. inaturalist. org/ observations / 7443777) , coastal whiptail (www. inaturalist. org/ observations / 1706912, and red diamond rattlesnake (ww�v. inaturalis t. org/ ob s ervations / 6937819) . Sensitive plants with the potential to occur include Robinson' s peppergrass � (https : / /www. inaturalist. org/ observations / 9014758) , Catalina mariposa lily � (https : / /www. inaturalist. org/ observations / 9414511 ) and Weed' s mariposa lily. In addition to these species , two southern California shoulderband snails (Helmintho�pta tudiculatcr) were discovered, one under a fallen oak limb , and the other on an oak trunk that had been bulldozed and was lying on its side on the subject property (Figure 9) . While this particular species of shoulderband is not considered a Special Animal, many others in this genus are so considered, and the taxonomy of this group is still being worked out. Therefore, any shoulderband at a site should be considered a significant natural element. Table 1 . Sensitive species �vith potential to occur at subject propert�� (22354 Kicl�ing Horse D Y .� . Federal CDFW Type Scientific Name Common Name Status Status Notes Birds Bxeeding resident in ��cci iter coopexu Cooper s hawk None WL axea rlcci iter striatus shaL -shinned hawk None WL Winter onl Potential breeding rlquila chxysaetos golden eagle None FP , WL iesident in area Potential breeding xesident in extensive grassland in area (certain Circus cyaneus northern harxier None SSC yeais) Breeding Yesident in Elanus leucurus white-tailed kite None FP axea (cextain yeaxs) Potential bteeding xesidentin Exemophila alpestris actia Califoxnia horned laxk None WL extensive gxassland Chaetuxa vauxi Vaux's swift None SSC Txansient ovexhead southexn California r',imophila xuficeps xufous -cxowned Bieeding resident in canescens sparrow None WL axea Potential breeding residentin extensive grassland �lmmodramus savannaxum grasshoppex spaxrow None SSC (cextain years) Potential breeding E xesidentin (Cand.) , wetland/grassland rlgelaius tricolor tricoloxed blackbird None SSC habitat in axea Cooper Ecological Alonitoring, Inc . � Site : 22354 Kicking Horse Dr. Bxeeding resident in Lanius ludovicianus loggexhead shxike None SSC area Icteria vixens yellow-breasted chat None SSC Bxeeds in area Setophaga petechia yellow waxbler None SSC Bxeeds in area double- cxested Phalacrocorax auxitus coxmorant None WL Txansient ovexhead Latexallus jamaicensis cotuxniculus Califotnia black rail None T, FP Listed in exxor Formerly a breeding Asio otus long-eared owl None SSC xesident � Breeding resident in Polioptila califoxnica coastal California extensive coastal californica natcatchex Thxeatened SSC sa e scxub in axea Campylorhj�nchus Breeding xesident in brunneicapillus extensive cactus sandiegensis coastal cactus �vxen None SSC area Breeding xesident in Viieo bellii usillus least Bell' s vireo Endangexed E area Insects Bombus crotchu Cxotch bumble bee None - Unk. Mammals Eumops perotis californicus westexn mastiff bat None SSC Unk. Reptiles /Amphibians Diadophis punctatus San Bexnardino modestus xingneck snake None - Pxesumed resident Salvadoxa hexalepis coast patch-nosed Potentially out of virgultea snake None SSC Lange Em s maxmorata westein ond turtle None SSC Resident in area Phrynosoma blainvillii coast horned lizaxd None SSC Resident in area Aspidoscelis tigris stejnegeri coastal �vhiptail None SSC Resident in area xed -diamond Crotalus xubex xatdesnake None SSC Resident in area Natuxal Communities California Walnut CaliFoinia ��/alnut rldjacent to subject Woodland Woodland None - pxoperty Southexn Coast Live Oak Southexn Coast Live Riparian Foxest Oak RipaLian Foxest None - PRESENT Southern Willow rldjacent to subject Southexn Willow Scrub Scxub None - propexty Plants Lepidium virginicum vax. Robinson' s peppeY- robinsonu grass None 4. 3 Pxobably in area tiiple-ribbed milk- �1stLagalus tricarinatus vetch Endangered 1B . 2 Listed in exror Quercus dumosa Nuttall' s scrub oak None 1B . 1 Listed in erroi Quercus engelmannu Engelmann oak None 4.2 Pxobably in area Phacelia hubbyi Hubbp' s phacelia None 4. 2 Piobably in area southern California Juglans californica Ulacic walnut None 4. 2 PRESENT Cooper Ecological n�Ionitoring, Inc . '] Site : 22354 Kicking Horse Dr. Calochortus catalinae Catalina mariposa-lily None 4.2 Piobably in area Calochortus weedu var. intermediate intermedius mariposa-lily None 1B . 2 Probably in area Coulter' s matilija Romneya coulteri o y None 4. 2 Listed in erxor Eiiastrum densifolium ssp . Santa rina River sanctoxum woollystax Endangered E, 1B . 1 Not in area A Wildlife Movement � Due to its location within a canyon bottom adjacent to a much larger expanse of open space, the vicinity of the subject property is certainly used by large and mid- sized mammals moving back and forth between Tonner Canyon and the surrounding oak and walnut `voodland on the slopes to the north . Neither the species involved nor magnitude of this movement has not been quanrified, but likely include mountain lion (Feli.r concolor) , mule deer ( Odecoile�.r hemionu.r) , bobcat (Lynx rrrfus) and coyote (Cqni.r latrala.r) . Cooper Ecological Ivionitoring, Inc . $ Site : 22354 Kicking Hoxse Dr. Impact Analysis Sensitive S� ecies / Wildlife The recent clearing of oak woodland, including coast live oak ripaYian forest, at the site , has impacted habitat for the southern California shoulderband snail as well as suitable nesting habitat for Cooper' s hawk and (should it still persist locally) long- eared owl. San Bernardino � ringneck snake and coastal whiptail would also be expected to occur in this habitat type, and � thus should be considered 'unpacted . The clearing has also reduced habitat available for native wildlife that depend on this habitat, including the native western gray squirrel and the western screech- o��l . Tonner Canyon supports one of the few Yemaining lo�vland populations of western gray squirrel in the Los Angeles -Orange Count�� areas , and a likely nest was observed on the subject property (Figure 5b) . Clearing along the streambed will likely result in increased silting/ degradation of this tributary to Tonner Canyon, which could impact sensitive aquatic species not observed on the site, but known offsite, such as western pond turde . Nesting Birds Given that the habitat loss occurred in late December, very few, if any, birds would be expected to have been nesting in this habitat at this time of year. Jurisdictional Wetlands and Waters Due to its depiction as a "blue-line stream" on the Yorba Linda USGS quad (as well as its topography, permanent flow, and direct connection to Tonner Canyon) , this tributary would be considered "jurisdictional" water (Figuxe 10) . Therefore, any ��ork directly along the streams , including clearing or modification of the roadbed at the stream crossing adjacent to the subject property, would have required additional permits from the California Department of Fish and Wildlife and/ or other agencies . Oaks / Native Trees While there are no federal or statewide regulations for managing oaks or most native trees , local jurisdictions , such as cities and counties , have developed their own, often to comply with statewide guidelines . In the case of Diamond Bar, the city' s municipal code identifies native oak, walnut, sycamore and `villow trees with DBH > 8 " as "protected" (Sec . 22 . 38 . 30) Based on our site visit in which I observed multiple uprooted/ bulldozed mature coast live 5 Cooper, D . S . and r1 . Niuchlinski. 2015 . Recent decline of lowland populations of the westezn gray squixrel in the Los ringeles axea of southexn Califoxnia . Bulletin of the Southern Califoinia 1-�cademy of Sciences . 114 :42- 53 . Cooper Ecological A�Ionitoring, Inc . � Site: 22354 Kicl�ing Horse Dx . oak trees piled on the ground within a bulldozed area (recently-disturbed earth) , I estitnate nine (9) trees with DBH > 20" , and three (3) trees with DBH > 30" , for a total of twelve (12) protected trees . At least one was large enough to likely qualify as a "heritage" tree in many jurisdictions ` (Figure 11 ) . All trees removed appeared to be in relatively healthy condition (to be confirmed with tree report) . Assuming a valuation at roughly � 50 ,000 / tree (exact figure would need to be confirmed with a certified arborist) , the value of these trees could be $ 600 ,000 . 00 if not more . � An additional number of trees still left on the subject property were potentially unpacted due to encroachment by earth-moving machines (Figure 12) , which could potentially increase the valuation of the damage incuYred. As stated in Sec . 22 . 38 . 040 , "excepted as provided in section 22 . 38 . 060 (Exemptions) , no person shall cut, prune, remove , relocate, or otherwise destroy a protected tree . " A review of exemptions (including public safety, tree health, and trees on small lots) indicate that no exemptions would apply in this case . It is not known whether the project proponent (Millennium) obtained a tree removal permit for the trees in question, as would be required under Sec. 22 . 38 . 080 . The permit must be exexcised within one year from the date of approval, or be extended by the city (Sec . 22 . 38 . 150) . In the case of a large property (> 20 ,000 s . £) , removed/ damaged trees would be replaced at a 3 : 1 ratio , with box size determined by the city (Sec . 22 . 38 . 130) . Under Sec . 22 . 38 . 140 , the remaining trees at the site should have been protected from the tree-removal activity that occurred in late December 2017 (method TBD at the discretion of the city) . These must include the installation of a 5 ' chainlink fence or similar barrier, the installation of a barrier at least five feet outside the drip line of the trees to be protected, the installation of a 6 " mulch bed �uithin the drip line , etc . It also stipulates that trees that have been destroyed be replaced "prior to final inspection" . In the case of the subject property, no protective fencing was observed, though a single stYand of caution tape suspended by wooden stakes may have been installed to mark the edge of the work area (Figure 13) . Notably, the fence and stakes installed by the property owners at 22354 Kicl�ing Horse Dr. were apparently destroyed by the grading contractor during the tree removal in late December 2017 (Figure 14) . � i1�Iany cities have included a designation for the very largest/ oldest trees , termed "heritage trees " (e . g. , "heYitage oak") , typically reseived fox those gxeatex than 36 " DBH . Diamond Bar apparently has no such designation in its municipal code . Cooper Ecological l�ionitoring, Inc . 10 Site : 22354 Kicking Horse Dr. References r1IS and ESRI 2007 . USGS -NPS Vegetation mapping program . Santa l�Ionica Mountains National Recreation 1�rea, Photo Intexpxetation Report (Final) . I�1ay 23 , 2007 . Prepared for Santa Monica 11�Iountains NR�1, Thousand Oaks , Cr1 , b5� r�erial Information Systems , Inc . and Environmental Systems Research Institute, Redlands , CA . � Beaudette, D . E . and � .T . O ' Geen. 2010 . Online Soil Survey. California Soil Resources Lab , Univ. of � California, Davis . �vailable online at: http : / / casoilresource . lawr. ucdavis . edu/ drupal/ node / 27 - California Department of Fish and Wildlife (CDF� . 2014 . BIOS viezver v. 5. 23. 06a. California Natuxal Diversit�� Database . CDFW. Sacramento , C1-� . California Department of Fish and Wildlife (CDFVt� , Natural Diversiry Database (CNDDB) . 2014a . Special �nimals List. September 2014 . Periodic publication . 52 pp . California Department of Fish and Wildlife (CDFV� , Natural Divexsity Database (CNDDB) . 2014b . Special �' asculax Plants , Br��ophytes , and Lichens List. Octobex 2014 . Quaxtexly publication . 125 pp � California Department of Fish and Game (CDFG) . 2010 . Natural Communities List. September 2010 . Available at: http : / /�vww. dfg. ca . gov/ biogeodata /vegcamp / natural_communities . asp Califoxnia Native Plant Society (CNPS) . CNPS , Rare Plant Program . 2015 . Inventoiy of Rare and Endangered Plants (online edition, v8-02) . Califoxnia Native Plant Society, Sacxamento, Cr1 . , �vailable at: http : / /www. rareplants . cnps . org Califoxnia, State of. Fifh an�l Game Code. Sacxamento , C� . http : / /www. leginfo . ca . gov / . html/ fgc_table_of contents . html Consortium of California Herbaria. Available online at: http : / / ucjeps . berkeley. edu/ consortium / Cooper, D . S . and R.� . Hamilton . 2014 . r� Conservation rinalysis fox the Santa Monica IVlountains "Coastal Zone" in Los r�ngeles County. Pxepaxed fox the Dept. of Regional Planning, Los � �ngeles County. January 3 , 2014 . .�vailable : http : / / filelacounty. gov/bos / supdocs / 82928 . pdf Sawyer, ] . 0 . , T. Keeler-Wolf, J . M . Evens . 2009 . �� Manual of California Vegetation, 2n� Ed . California Native Plant Society Press , Sacramento . Southern Califoxnia Topo Maps and Topographic Nlap Data fox Southern California . Electronic database . rlvailable online at: http : / /�vww . txails . com / topo . aspx? state = CS Swift, C . C . , T. R. Haglund, I�I . Ruiz, and R.N . Fisher. 1993 . The status and distribution of the freshwater fishes of southern California . Bull. Southern California rlcad . Sci. 92 (3) : 101 - 167 . U . S . Fish and Wildlife Service 1997 . National Wetlands Inventoxy, Octobex 1997 . U . S . Fish and Wildlife Service. Cooper Ecological Ivlonitoring, Inc . 11 Site : 22354 Kicking Hoxse Dr. Appendices � � � �� * � , , I� : �I Coopex Ecological n�Ionitoxing, Inc . 12 Site : 22354 Kicl�ing Horse Dr. Appendix A . Maps and Photographs ,, °� , ,"`� � a -- � « �•.�:. �� �— �;,� � � — _ �� �'� �,:�. , � �' t F r, � �� �_ r ��4 - �'�. �' N � _ � �. �,` � , • w t ` � ���'� d - � r' ` ` _ � F. � .� _ �f:z ;L�. �,� r ' � , J—, ° k ��!. a � �� r ��- �� or � I� .o.. � � 1 , � ' � ��� ;a,; � �y ,I �. � yn �. � "a�-' �s1��- �*rf*�,: � r �o ��s:_ lkx Ib � ;, : : ' �"� . .°t °rig "T ;s � ` � � � �'� � . *� t � �« +Y � .�� �, ,� .. . , � M r;. e ,. r �� ' ' � �-�,� ; �; � r-� � ?..�Ni` .� �a. _ ° ya _ � `�0. �r q n l I` �j�' '� ^ . r�,�. ,��a ���! �y r , r.,e� � ��+6� 1 c'�a�" IR`" '_ - �f 1 tif . �. �' ! r, : �' ;� � :c!' , � � r �� �� ;' � � T, . � � _.,�, t� #" � ' ��� A � 'F . a'' �Y ' � .ti� � X` Ja � ���4 � ' r , . • g � 1� '�1 `�"_ �- =':elY�i' �Y° � �,, � _�'� � �� w �4 .e :.3 �+5 , . 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Lon: � .�' `� �`xr,�yy . ��"1'S�'µ „�_ ,'- , ,� ���, �� � Los Anoeles �our .p uFfi:� of the AssesmrlLA tounty n I - � _ __ _ _ Figure 1 a. Location of subject pioperty (yellow polygon) , with Kicking Horse Dr. at upper left corner of propexry, and dixt access road along eastern border (red arxow) . Cooper Ecological IVlonitoxing, Inc . 13 Site : 22354 Kicking Horse Dr. - � _ , _ �. . �„'�� ` s � ` ����r� M1i' + ,� II � _ � �� �� �_�t �, >'� � __ � " \� b _ +N� e:ie �� +� - � ��� � �.MO t . _i� ' ~ . rr � "'Il�f�. � � :r �� �`� � ,� ����, . - _ ya . o -. � �-� s .,�,. �i ` � � . . 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'��` : gae `.+ ��\ � � „` ` ; � � I� •,r- , � ' !, d .-�.�Fe • � � � ,�., � � . � ����R� aa� 3, , !�' yr �' . 1 . r- I �e� , ik � . ��' '�'y � S �� �• "� ',�� r-` 'b c a ' �,�frr��x i _,�M'i sx i+; ��s � � : � � v t � � � � y � 1+.� - �M{ �; �y rt jr �.��y t�� � " 9l� � ��i. 11' �� �,�' i1 �" � . . ° � s ;�f � +r?c �` a>iF1� ,� � F r . Y�R �,` ,� , ;6 ., b'.' � � �.Y +� . - °' { ��� rt� ,a a r - � I , d,� ,�� 7 . �7�' e+ r . �����"� �!M a � � a.�- i Cf mj r .p� �`� .rf � . +�tT-F; �z �_ ,�5, t �� }� _ i :::' �n . m �� "�' �% ,' i,t . y�,5e ,� - � mo ; '?��� � . '�9 ;� 4 � � � � >,� �If r .�4+E� 1� ' r ' � � ; , � 2ook - �' : I at. �'°'! r : � . . 4}'� �, to� ,; �r �� .^' �'�°�� . y s c I ,t . ,�, � 50� Lon _ . , _ __ _._ _ �r. ___ _ _ _ ; r. ��,���'�ILo - k �� eles Co� nty Off��= of tFe �♦ssessorlLA Caunh (;, Figure 1b . rlpproxunate area of recent (late Dec . 2017) clearing that unpacted pioperty at 22354 Kicking Horse Dr . (red shading) . Cooper Ecological Monitoring, Inc . 14 Site : 22354 Kicl�ing Horse Dr . - � . -„- x _. ' !� c- �,� �� r ,. , � .� '� � ����y � � : ! � � . ��� . � ;, r� r ' � � ,� �;• � �: , �t: �e ., 4 - i � 1; " ' � . � i� , ^„e�' 4 {'��,' , t :. ,� �: . , �s� .: r� . . . � � ''' a:. ' 6 �; -� E `ar . - �.- ; � - „ : . � i�,, :. •< � ' �:k . F +� �� ' , � .. . 5 y' + �,Y' ; 3 �ti" 1 �� �.. "� '. , I ,*V ra� �;�} �1% — R a'iS. x �_ _ •�`„"`.�; - �;. . ' ' _'�� �,�+r�� �' Le. , � - 3 r � . +� � .�n�° I�F�� . �v,� � i � ` � �V "L . �F ; . � 1 +'' 3 9� . . . � � 1 /f �' ` — ,{' 1= I -JC *�R,_ . . � ..,( � ' p' �lrtk� , N ,0,y, d � % � '�,iy <+1 . ! . . � , ? r�,- "� .. x �� �' � _,- ��� � � f.y� .�' � i +�., ' � r /�' � � yc/y�+ � . . . . r��- . , ,'" ':- * `-. . �� �� � '�� # �a��^ �. Ap . hf . ,• . _ .I �.�' - �� ��i• � -� r� . , : . . . .,..�, � . , +� : 4 � �y�,i�� ` y� . � g,� I�'� t 7.. '�'�, . ✓� ,( i' : ' � � el,I 4' � I 'rm^��.� ' . "• „� r � ;� °r �,�j � y . �a , • � 'I� � -�, - , i �� .�'' ,.� � 4"_' � ' ,a" r r � . ,,,✓aKa'u ^t n; ;' ;N� • � . ' �wr: � � ./ . �� � '�� `� r � '. ��` :,.� � .. � .c . Y ` ws rr-� e��s4 �M. � „ � ; � "�" � � a:l . � : _ :.. .� -� . � w, •� � - - , . .r'k. . 'lf . ��,.► . � � - . . .. , a-� `h �.� _ = ' - ' � . � . �' � " �t. ��' � 1. , � ; • ' . � _ _. _ . ._ _ � ..-. . . e _ . L' � . . _ . r'�1 _ .r' - - _ r _ .. ' . � . � _ f_ t��- �,e _ � - . . ��. . .. . Yi.:� ..' Figure 2 . �lccess road leading south into the Millennium pxoject site fxom the south end of �lamo Heights Di. , Diamond Bax. Ph. 6 Januarp 2018 . Cooper Ecological l�fonitoring, Inc . 15 Site : 22354 Kicl�ing Horse Dr . -��� 4 -��,a . . �`' - . : � ,I �� ,. � � � � � � ' _ I . _ � � ;�. r �; I � r r. P .� r� s 'S�1 i ' � � f� � i ,� � - �: . < �� ' �,,, � �,: r � a � y ' -. . - � . : `A r� � �} , _y,����� 's ' ( �y� a y���� � '..`�, r . � � ,�, . , ` �..a. . . `�� � ' - !M i -'�-7 � �"Nj ."v , -:� ,,�; . . � t , v' ��' ,,,,' ' �,rz��or� �':' ' ` ?�` f. . ' � ,+� _ _"a.✓_ - i - � . . `ff - . � . .e � i �;. ' � �` h � ' �^ � ' . � ' �' - . ' � ��. � 'i.�� � � � "'� . � .Y - 1 ^�' � � '�,. � -.�� � "� � . �� �yt ,�: �i� �� � �. � _ � . . �-�f` _ . . ,, . . . 'a� �.-:+' � ~ .. _ . x. ,� > "� ..:�►�' ~� ,. . .. - . w . � L � ,y � +cr� - � �w:� . � `�-� . .�.. - . c , s"'- ' "'+"�� �r► .. �' -+., . '� "O 1 '" ;� ;ti , - 1;, _ - t" . a, } ' � i � " . ?ip ` r : .r"^_"� ;,.' . _ ,$ . " . . , , , �- .�= . �� .i 'o \ , ' , . ,t- : . - ,. �, ' . e ^ w .�; �1 �C � � � . ':� _ ` . ` . . . � .� _•� . ,"� � ��._ . . x Y.. .�x;,F�, I . . _. .. � - . . � � � �. n � . . . � . . . . ._ . ._ __ . . , x� .�. _._•3 �i � _ '`. �, �a _ . . � _ . _ :_.� Figure 3 . �rea of iecent (late December 2017) clearing, sho�ving 10 + mature coast live oaks bulldozed and left in place . Ph . 6 Januar3� 2018 . Cooper Ecological Monitoring, Inc . 16 Site : 22354 Kicking Horse Dr. � y \r .. � r` ' 'c s . 4 '� � . ,+ : -- ' � -�•� ��. — - - ;�� �-TiT � i-� - ' , yz r. � ,.; �� , ' `� ��''��''�-'� `, � `♦ u � i� : " � ��i� • - ....l�. �r tI�'' � f � �i � ,� . t �, , � , � � , � �� .� ' ' �� , , +� ��,�, � �' � a , �} „ •���r���. � � �" ° )_�` R� ; ' .� � . ♦._ i rT � ~ � � � • *r. . �' �f . . ! l . ���'' -� � , �� ♦. 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Western gxa}� squ�xel (native tree squirrel) photogxaphed 6 January 2018 at end of Kicking Horse Dr. Cooper Ecological Monitoring, Inc . 1 � Site : 22354 Kiclung Horse Dr . � i � T��tY� .; �� . ' ��� � '1 � ' � _«« .d� + �, . f � .. �� � rb,}�� � . � y� . � x �i�� .., i , �R, � � Y � �.r . � � � ,� � � ` n � R�� � '� �� . :�� ' v , � ,r � " �. � �� l V'�' , �` , r���'�` ��.,�w"�� � `.� �:° ��, � . � ,e'�. *„ � j' � ,s� ✓ ' ":y'�C�� � H �,.�« �l ° �' `?�'���1 r � . t ` }''. � �i � , � ' � � , i . � r � ,, r `. r � . � -�..;,�'tG� t{,ty�{'� , � ' � 6 "q` _ 4 � �Y� � j �� � 1` � ,� 7 .�.4 n7i ` . � ' .� � ,�i q �� ,��kf�_�, e.�.; . ..:i. J � . . i�, ii i , '�f `t � ,1, l. �a ,� � � .�� ' �, ' � �l'' -� � '�: � _ � � � ,/�� ` � � t "'` � �- � �� 1� " . . � " � 4 ' � • '�. . 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Likely western gray squirxel nest in coast live oak on subject propeity adjacent to bulldozed area , 6 January 2018 . Cooper Ecological 1�Ionitoring, Inc . 18 Site : 22354 Kicking Horse Dr. ����►� '''� �' �'���� �',�"'! �r 1� �� � . .� .i !'�+ �+ � "� ��,��. � ;,� . " r� ^ . I �fr � _ �\� - a� .► a � ;a,' � :,�M��,� �; ' � ,-� � � ;�„ ��� �� ��� � � .,� � � '► � ; � rt , , � � , �� '�� �, ` �, ;ro�i � ' F� � � �� ,r �";t� �: . � . ,. , � 1 0�� � � ` v',�f�� J 1� ,� e . ; , �• e ;. � � ,��s ��, � . � 'l�w�, ►4.,� c ��� �! ; •� �* ���.�� �. ',�"� f� � `� � '' , ` � � `�y `�� i! i� �i''l�r� � . , y' � � `�' a� � ,�' � �,:� . =:,r'�' .,_ • � , � � �`ri.,� , r `� .�,� �- �' �,'��•�4+��� �,!/� A vr'.��' , ,� �� , • � � t � �" �,�� p /�� � � ����� �`- .� � e� � � � �� ° � ` b'_ � � ,� � �, , _ ���q ,=�.�ri� �-� ��� a ����, � � � �..� , �. �- �� �, ! � � � � � ` . a . �. �� '�� �� > � r r�'�. ►-� � `�� _ � _ �'"�",�� ---,�-y �' ' � � �� �� ������ ! � , �° �� .'� � . . ' ' * ��y�'�' , � — � .;� , �� *►� . -�`. �. � `��►� ;� � , � . �, j� '�;� � � . . �;� '� I �: � � , ^ � - � � � � � �.� � � �!!'; "� —�[ R� t'�. 6� � ��;� �.�...� �: ; � v�.. �1�1�=�. R' � � i '' � w� „�_.-�' . . �� . I � - , ►�. ���*, �� � - —,e.� ` �� ��, � �,, ... '�: �_ . �'` �,._ � �'� • .�.: , �t ��L� � Figure 5 . Tail feather of Red- shouldered Hawk on subject property within area proposed For clearing, 6 January 2018 . Cooper Ecological Monitoring, Inc. 1 � Site : 22354 Kicking Horse Dr . - - -i} \f `�'.` _ � r � . - �'- � �`; � � s �M(V-• - ` 4 . . '� - � �� � ' �� r �+ _ � � � � g �ww ? �; �p ' ' "Iri. .1�� ;x + �a� p {�. , ip ; � * � + � : � � �,� .w� •� " � . '� �, � � ri+ ���i� �' r•^ �f �- -: ,�Y , , �, , ,.�,�i� :tt � �a `" 1%'�� � �,p���� . � �P'� � „� # ft. `fi y�,! �f; '�` ; . - s1�e � a' • , i 4 j .6'n Y!.a . _ . � _ ! r' j� � .�6 I� , '� , � � + »." _ � ',� � , �� � � 0 �� � 4�`�. 3 � . ..i^_..i�Farf°~� � _. � "�� i.. p� �� ti { , �-#' �' ' � '� �. �.' 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', r +'� .� � YL '{ y ,1 � ` � �fi ;- � b 1 _ ��������� � ;, ' t��� � � .' �� �� �` �. t � � �.' ��"� . � -���, f .I', � i r ��,! �1 ,� � ., � � ; ��j j /'1� �. �, , } � ♦� f. r I ,� � . . . .t. !�c � �. _ . - _ . i . '�i � , � � x:', 1 _ . . i � N , . �� . . . _ _ . Figure 6 . Copious whitewash, likely fxom western scxeech-owl ox another raptor, adjacent to axea proposed fox clearing, 6 January 2018 . Cooper Ecological IVlonitoring, Inc . 20 Site : 22354 Kiclung Horse Dx. . � � f . I ' T" . - �'I}n 9 � y �. . . —�+ _ � 4 -, 1, � � �� ' T �� �' �� �KO ����� f � � � ,� , � , � 4 � ,�!�: ,. i � � �Y� � ��� . � I � ��� a \�� §� � ;!/ f 4 �p�P ' 1� � �� , a► � i -�� � r . � ; �� ' ' i ,�'('e tr". ,. 4 � '�� �. � ;r `_ .� �"w,;,,-� � � �� ; "� � i � i � ; � h s� r. -` � �/� ` � �, � - � * ! , i4',,,�'�f "�: * , � � � r . r • ,;;_ � h�i �,^ 1 � . � ' .� � � � f p . R' � � j`;. !~�a � " ���� � fF �� � � �: � � t �� . � 'r � �'�� ` � � � �r� �j , rr , , ? 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R.�.�nyw.C�in,._ � ; �� .`9 � Y ✓ '�,-�, j �; Ni t r If s� �s'~ `� m r;' �' � �"�" � .; �"`1 -� 4P. �S a Pli6f .� "3��- 1s �i �.c.tr+ �-r. . � 4' �j' �✓� � i ^'a1 ,� a e �jG;{ ��+ �! r `'' ,�.n E a+ 't, `�'�� s i � �' � ,� � , � _ ' l�'" .7�+ K . � t . . '� yyt � �+ �yM�nX, 'ti q ` , +. `:'•Fr- ♦ ���"cr. ' .+ � 1 P' 7 s,�ti "t y � . .. �.11�.Y�� s � ;` s r . 4�F�L '`�`� r,: +r � �,..�'� . � •: ��a a�� . � � . +� R :� f' �r A �^.�'. � ♦�. � � < ✓' _ �. _.. .. � . :.4. . , „�.C'� _, 9i � . .. u Y . . ,�.;' i � .'•d� . ef.��'A^ 6. . . � . �� �.._ . a .'�' . _ �,�is c_ � h . . _- . . �n � . . . . . Figure 7 . Mature southern California black �valnut within area proposed for bulldozing, 6 January 2018 . Cooper Ecological Monitoring, Inc . 21 Site : 22354 Kiclung Horse Dr. y L r �. . - ��` � � � � � T . 1�� � �j! .� t '� � '� ��lL; • t �� y� '� ,� �� I - J � "�` 4 � ��r 1� ! /� . `1 � ' ��� �� i � ti � : � - � � , � � - � � - 1�� �'�� ,�� �, �' � �?�� fi'� � !�1 , � '� c, � � 1 ; � � . . 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V '.� �, r F • `� . ri . ♦ . , ' `i�i� `�ic�,>� . ta ,a '- � ,�'4::.N � �� Y � - l. � �. \ . f �, .: . ; -1 �A�`,y � � "�s �Q � rti —; : , �, >a � � � +' i ,`; �`' +� .i-�►i `'� `�:� ,, �:� � � � � �} '" � _ _t`' _ aR,; r. . ;yar %` t � � i �+. + \, I t� � lt ' , � i� f !�j,- �'' . ; i. � i'�.w ly �y�y� � � =�y' � a � f ' . ( ' �.� i � f'� �h'V �l�ll, 7 1 ,;�4.� v �+)�y,1, �1 �1. � o . � �+,�'�' . i � . � � � � � C '� ' N *- 'F. �^ r< �, � �'.�: � 'r � �: y `f r . , .� \ w��j . � i ��l � � � � �� ����.� . �� � Ab� I,�t j' ' � y{,.'�' .Ir �AF'� �.�� . . ' � �' ': ,." �fi+ Figure 8 . Typical view of drainage supporting Southern Coast Live Oak Riparian Foxest. Invasive fan palms also visible, but not widespread . Ph. 6 January 2018 . Cooper Ecological l�ionitoring, Inc . 22 Site : 22354 Kicking Horse Dr. ` � : ., \ � ,� sa , �r� , A � , � a i 4;3" �+" .' �'re.. ii , _. , ,� . .'�j . J r 3 +� � .�+�l,y 1M j �,) , , ' + ; " t ; , �� � t i � c . ��f � t � S'z r f � . �� � .� .�T �4. � �tti� .41,�,� � • �' 1 �a.� sF � �' + , ily� t , f t � 4 r �, �� � �.� ` ,� . P F � `� t ���� , S � � ;f� � ��d1 � .� � . �S s��9 �. � �\'� :T � � � ,y� Y � tp � y 1�� ♦ _,� 1+ S. � � �,. °' �> � A 3 " '��y .� " �`. § {1 . . �' . . r� qY . � � �.: a. . t 1 , �,r : � . - ,!►.�[�, � r��� ki3 . •�.^'rs\, �. , � 1 J{ `r� ; � (R , � t .�: � � 4ri.f i� � `� y. . ,( � q `. "4 , �a,'�'� . � . � 'I � �J � .� � b . �r ��,. � . : a , .� ,. ��� � �, ..�T l }' . .�� /�' ( . . �, � �� � : 1� � � � � ��: � � �, .� �. � � . ��� t ' � ��t 1 , , � i ,�. ] J� i i , , .�, ' ` . .iq.1' �• �/ '�' �-e� o �t' i � �' - � "�• • y� . y s . �� YY � _�j ;'S � '1 , . 'r . �'�r.. _ / � ` •i . � f �. .� . �` 1 } � P � 3� ~ ,,,G�' ' h � . 1 ` i ''. � � . � J ��`� Y �.'i t/ �; � � � �R �S 9 � ' C ' � �� �y ] ��@�.+ l �...,. . ;.. . , S ' � 1. }1 �� � f . • N"� _ � ' ' :� �' � {� � � R4� i . ' ; � �� . 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Coopex Ecological A�Ionitoring, Inc . 23 Site : 22354 Kicking Horse Dr. '� .�y,��.a +� � ti '/ ,�� � f f " '' � j � J .,� 1 n� r �.'\ � 1 J �' ' !, �r �"^� x �r � f.s �� I r � �g" } . . . / � t i t ar + •♦ . • � - j + �` � J ,�.�`\. l� „ � � r[' �� . � �i , . � i ._ �,�..., ' '.� y � 1 �`J ��.I � P � �� ` �*, � �� � rL� �"'; �^'�..� , � >�� �� � F,,� : , n, � : � r � � __ � . 4 , � � � , `1_1� ; � , . . 1 � �C � � ; �--. �, � �-. �� _—.; r �� � � _ � � ;� ; . � � � -• � �� -,� i , ` � `� �; ,. '/: �'�.� --,- � , -�� � ; c� � �• � �,> � 't y�' ,�� j� , ,, ..Sf \ � , � �;= S � � "� ,S � �:� � , (���^ i � ' j J �, i :� . _ , � , � � �1 ' . ` � � � � � � ' I, ,� „f �° - + 1 7 �r �•��•'� � i �� ' . k. � .? � � r � . - I ! � � � I ' �I�. r � ' � l } � �I � . j1` � . �� � � i�, � � �..S-u ��''ki; , : . _ - l � / . �. f / �� J ' 7 � � � ` . , '{ � i t . i �. ''r / � � .faf:. � I � �q � . � j t �� �., � ) � " t- � h�' . 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Rs6 f � - d:�k -f. � �� . ! �v L � ,yr:4 { � .^,i , �� , pj � �, .. ;�'��, =j,� d ,:i �" �' - . . . , _: 4', . _ ._ . . . . . . 1t� 'i:`�.� . •�!. � . � . �. �K . _ . , dr . . . . . .. , . . . . � Figure 11 . Very large coast live oak removed by late Dec . 2017 bulldozing (clipboard for scale) . Ph . 6 January 2018 . Cooper Ecological Monitoring, Inc . 25 Site : 22354 Kicl�ing Horse Dx. 4 �� � ���'. .::•._ �'�ta'. ' .. " �r��� " ,� p + �A, t�� � . . . � . '�"� ; .Ai.� :3� � � �y . X �� �l� � - • P � � ,i ,�, � . ; � W , - � : ,ri � � y ; a,� . F )�5 5 3 `.:./ -. V . LA a ;��•':.j p. . k •.5� I � �•'� � �. ., kn'� . a:,� ' s / . ;;` 'Y, f.� � � �� : a��� � � F 1 � � � •' ^ ti � �"a�w'�' '��' � � :� ` �. • � � '. �<� � � fi . �;,�'` � ' ,: _ p '� .s't2�, � _g > � ,* • �,.',� • - �� , � � � e ? + ;�' , �* � ', : ' .�". 1R�. �` _ '1{� ' �:5 �� �` � P.(� , _ �Y _ � � _ �� � � �, :. � :. ' el t �' n. -! " 1'e .y�.. ... . ` � . `.; — y . // 1 � � .•.�pi . 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' . . _�� . �/A�. � , �,�,yrFr +yY�'p �i .r v� s ► �� �r4 . * '�J 4 ,`` '°' , ��•h , y,,a.� � •1j j '� � . . , F � . . t •t f � .t . � , . � . a�. 1; fi � . Y_ � � ,� '!� �1 ..�d�� �' ,' � � '' ,� .� � r ! y h, >, � ti ..,� �. y " 6 ��p��, � wt � ` � �,p: , \ � � r�,` . 0 .Y' � . , +�`: : r 'ws; � '�:'a'� . :� " ' .fl►_' ��' - _ � '_ +'� _"k.+ J°J��'4.; � . '-i �C .T.g � _ Figure 12 . Observed encxoachment into dxipline of multiple mature coast live oaks on subject property . Ph . 6 January 2018 . CoopeY Ecological Monitoring, Inc . 2� Site : 22354 Kicking Horse Dr. ���� -` A - f� �"- �i'�fi ; i {y'� ' � ,`�'f sb3 � � ' �'w`' ' ,�.� . y � � . .�y�r� f � ' � � ,' ti. , � � ��� ��„�v ,n ��� " , ; '� �A' r '' � 1 '�.:� � a ,F . t ' ' 1 +- �• I : ' �!5 :� 6 �' . . � �.. . � l , . � { 1 'i1 L ^ ��' �P ,� f : d � y 'f � I -�"' � ��,� � �'�.., �, ' ���.' �`�w� �� ,. a . `�' �" �. � �, y$�+t� _� � � , ., � ` � ' - ^� 6, �9 _ ` � � . �� 7, ��t� �: � '�,� � ' � ,� I , ^ � F a t�' �4 i', i� . �j F ` , � _ � i;f: itYr- � �. c � n� 4;'+�' � �/? - � � . ,? � , � .. + ' . 4�d; F � � � : � � � ' '�� . . i 1 Yi I • � . _ q1 'w �.p�, ,�r . � . , �: , ;.Gv I �� Y F . � .. � .. 4 � - • - � ' - ' � . . . � . , ��' �� " � 1 ' .i � . .. � . . , ., . .. .. r � � � .. �+� � _ ,� � , �R .'�� � •, -, �, � _� '" � ' � �`y1�i ': �c �r 91 gy � � i _ •_A wf��,,� � .w•. If � ; — � -' p� i . �4 . b ` � � - � . . � v � A . . . 1 �.�-_ � �. '�.- j"a�,� i -� E� �� 'I � . 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I �4L'`, rpa t Q, ��r �� , � � � � r � ;'N �, a , y� � � jrA� �� , �" 1 � 'o y ` ;� • �' ;i� E' Pl���� " � ya ' `�i w3 '* �'s�.y4 � ' v t � �� �j. ^ � d' . . .. ; � � 6 � . �"q� �, �a� �F r'�:^� � i7'�' � � � - ,. .. . - . `� ar . r�,, . � t { 1 1 1 r �* .. _ . 6 r �. � � 7� �•, � �j, )q�6� �yM r�y� l � `i����,1f :�f� � � �•A• *"IC�Y'� t�. u � c��� � � � � �.� � � ��, �l ;y - . � �M � J . • d �M �� Yi 2 \ F � � � fl {�a . -• ��`: VV� � w4 \ � -- i� !� . , � � �' �e , .e � 4 . f� 1 � �,� .! � C 1 �!i ? � T RlQ '� . ys. �. vs.� ' � � � . t a n E f »a '`� �'1 � ' �Mjk► f ��fi �. fi �o `�,i _� -�^�l , `Y 9y � \' . � • � V � '� a� g-v �i�� ��; !4'!W ` ''" ±.I''�.'�". : L�' '� � 3 , :'. �±� �_��__ ���'t`! . .r�'c � _ . . . �'` � �.'t' �- . .,_��• , � . Figure 13 . Inadequate protection for xemaining oaks not to be disturbed (yellow caution tape ; should be 5 ' chainlink fence or sunilai) . Ph . 6 January 2018 . Cooper Ecological l�ionitoring, Inc . 2'] Site : 22354 Kicking Horse Dr. : i y f v�.' � �� � ',� 1� .. . l,�c v 2Y --?�"`' � �°� .�� �+�. x++ear � A -,, � � ^ j� '+J. ^ � _ - - +�u' ' - n � - � - j�, 9 !- �-; � ��� 'I . ' a, � i . . _ + k ����� � � . ; i�' . g � , �'� ��, � _ .. �s ��, ���� _ � ��.; ti'�v:,� .r!' - _ � r:�,� � � A'� �;, u:: _ " �. " ,�� E � ,a «� __ R4�,-!d; .. � ,�t� . �a • � K '� � , _ � =,,,. t� �,�� 'a ��Jsy�,�' � 'q -�r r •'"�,�,� �', ,, " " , .� ' . ' • � �:e' �.� - , i � � ��P� ra?�a , '°: " Z� ,� � % . � • r �LT� ,i{+ � ' wy?�i � \' :� �� e � , 1 �'�.�':, . �� ; ,� � � e n' � '°c� �' �"'� � � i� �" - ' ,- � � �,�q1s`�`�� �9y',�C w � , �� � { v' +� � '� F . .: a ,.a�yA►'� c. + ° r . � . . � , _ � - � - - . i � � � 4 � A . �� . > � k� f"' . � .. i r�l► i� �� Ak � � •�_ a � � ' ��i !�A�4� �k �� t �t _ ' � �.�. ~ �� ' � . ." — . �' � � , � r �a,' ,� � ,�r �e � i' "",��r �' ,� � µ� ._ _ ' .- �. . �y y ~�• '�` ' �� � s wi1��� � :'+t�i � 1 . ��''- '., k � ' I A �,� r� �� h►'! � � . . . � .( r •� c . - : n ?'a� � ��rta 'T. ♦ _ �"� t s '�` • .R , . v� ' rt. � + '� . . _. � . y' � � J ,. ' ' - - G 1 'i; . g " �. . '. '� r y_ �i` �,; ; 4�" � �:sal� iy . ' +"d' - A _ + � Y '1. . . , 7 {I�� � �� �e , � � � � . ` .c „ -,,. f'v�c��� ��i ��'�'�� : . , . t . . '� . ?4,•+ �� . .. �. �, ' y Q 3+:.+�, va - , . . �L , � ,� � ` -.n . i � �. �c I �Y���,� } � 1� R' � �_I � ` _ . o, , _ y. � �• � . '. .1 Iqy_ � 4 � � �» � - r 4 �` . __ � � w � .. y,,� 7 A �� �/�, 1" '�� � _ r�/�F'i, �j° . u .Lw .� � �' � : ti a �". - c� ' � ,�� � A � ";; 'il„ �;t�r ...,,'ij�� I� � � "`�`►�'4 . � ��`�' ' x� a r �. � - �'�+'fs •.. -� ' rJ ' t . ` .. . , ��- = y4 ti-� '�'.; ��� n y �'���y, Jplr� w,• {_ *e{ e .w�-J'^1, , + _ . ` '+l,i n,� ��� P �� •is t Y��+`- r'�'y��,�, �. . �_ .�r1�i'" {} , ' � . , . J` -a � : }•,�� ,ti . . . � , , �, � � a5; ��a �i � . ���)*3'� ^ (_ � iy "���, � ``�� �. _ \ ` . ` .. , ��� � 1 i� / \"� �e,' , f p` �wYW,� ,�t Yt t �,� �! � �` ,i*rh� ^ > 1� ^� 4 y �'y [ � -� .��� .3V, . 'i.'� .�� �Y0.�:_��_ ' _ � ^���� � . . v_ S9' v � _. . . �. � � . . � . . ` . . *� ' . �, � Figure 14. Damaged fencing that had been installed on piivate (non-project) propert�� by landownex at 22354 Kicking Horse Dr. Ph . 6 January 2018 . Cooper Ecological D�Ionitoring, Inc . 28 Site : 22354 Kicking Horse Dr. Appendix B . CV for Daniel S . Cooper Daniel S . Cooper ContaCt InfOrnlatlon Prerldent, CoofierEcologicalNlonitori�tg, Inc. Coopcc Ecological Moniroring, Inc. 2i� Satimvood Ave. � Oak Pack, CA 91377 E Cell: 32339735G2 Overview I' maiL dan@coopemcobgtcaLcom Uaniel S. Cooper is tlie audior of Importnnt Bird Aieas of \\�ebsite: w���v.coopemcological.com California (Audubon Califoenia 2004) , aad is an authocitp o�t California bird ecologp, identiFication and distribution. I-le also has a strong background in California naniral Areas of Expertise historp, a��d has desi}nied and managcd numerous monrtonng projects and assessments Eor a �vide eanety of • Projec[ Manage�ient clients. He is a boai�d member oF the Southern Califocnia • Em�ironmental Compliancc (CEQA/NFPA) and Academp of Sciences, ai�d lias recend}' scrved on thc bloniroring Sensitiae ll>neironmental Amas Technical Advisory • Bird and \\'ildlife Suive}'s Coinmittcc (SEA"1'AC) for the Los Angcles County Dept. • Biological Assessments oE Regional Planning. • Prorocol Sumcys for die Califurnia Gnatcatchez and othec special-scams bii�d species Seleeted Experienee Years of Experience GriFfith Park Natural History Survey/Postfire Bio- � C�M, Inc. : 9 years �noniroring. Rescarched and co-authored CGriffid� Pa��k Auduban California: i }�ears \C%ildlife Nfnnagement Plan. Supervised de��elopment of websim (�vww.griffithparkwildlifeorg; �vith Cutifact, Inc.). Developed firs'Feaer scudy of �vildlife oF Griffi[h Park, E(IIICdtIOn focusing on tl�e 2007 bucn arca, including pinnts, I3A/ 1 )) 5/Harvaed Univecsiq� bceedii�g/winrering biids, ceptiles/amphibians, and bats NISc (Bio�reogcaph}')/ 1999/UC Ricei�side (on�oin� . Cextlflcatlon Santa Monica Mountains LCP update, Los Angeles Co. U .S. Fis6 and \\'ildlife Pecmi[ No. Tr- 700008- 1 (Daniel S. V✓orking with Coun[y Uepactment of Rejnonal Planning to Coopee, petmittec: Califomia Gnatcatchec, South�cestecn inventoi�y and map biodiversity ho[spots in central Santa \\'illow Flpcatcher). Monica ndountains, and to pzovide cecommendations for CDFG ScientiFic Collecting Permit SG10G15 (Daniel S. tlieic Local Coastal Plan for unuicocpoxated countp lands Cooper, permitree: CaliEoi�aia Gnatcatcher, So�thwestern north of Malibu (2012-201d). \\'illow Flycatehcr, San Dicgo Cactus \C'een) USGS Master Station Banding Pe��mit #230-19 (2001 -200�) Baseline Bird Survey, Ballona Wedands , Los Ange(es. Desibmed, ocganized and caeried-out fizst majoe all-bicd Boards sun eq of entire Ballona \C'etlands �cological Resen•e and Southcru California Acndemy of Sciences, 2012 - rresent adjacei�[ I;tnds For Santa Monica Bay; cooxdinared protocol- Los Ange]es Co. Dept. of Regional Planning - Sensitive �«'�� and volunteer-led sun�eys for se�sitive species, Environmental Areas 'I'AC, 2009 - 201 �. waterbirds, captors, and breeding songbirds of die i00-acre Los Angcles Dept. of Recreation and Parks - GrifFith Park site (2009-2012). Postfice Recoeery, l'eam, 2007-2008. Califomia Dept. of \\'ater Resources - Salton Sea Restoracion Selected Publications Ad��is-ory Commit[ce, 2003 - 2005 . - CaliEornia Parmci�s-in-Flight - I �:cea�tive Steering Committee, Cooper, D.S. , R.A. I-iamilton, and S. Lucas. 201 ^_. A Zpp3 _ Z��pg, populazion census of tlie cacrus wren CunipylorG��urLu.r Los Angeles and Sui Gabeiel Rivexs and Mouncains Gmuueimpi(6u in coastal Los Angeles Counq�. \\'estem Conscmancy - "Cechnical Adaisuiy Board, 2002 - 200i 33irds 43 (3): 151 - 1G3 . I�nends of tlie Los Angeles River - Technical Advisory 13oazd, Loo er, D.S. 20L2. Rarc 11nts of CriFfitli P2rlc, Los � 1 )8') - 2001 . Angeles, Califomia. �remontia 38(4)/39(1 ): 18-24. 2008. The use of llistocical data i� die ccsto�2tion of tlie aviEnuna of the IIallona \V�etlands, I,os Angcles County, CaliEornia. Namral Arcas Juurnal 28:83 -90. 2000. Bcecding ]andbirds of a l�igl�l}' threatened open space: The Puente-Chino Hills, Califomia. lC'estem Birds 31 :213-234. I Cooper Ecological Ivlonitoring, Inc . 29 Site: 22354 Kicking Horse Dr. � I , • • , � • � • • • � � / t . ,,.. � >.c - � :��;: � � -� -`� ,t ' - _ ' �� J �� � ��. ; � , � �,��. a .;� � Q / � s-- � ` ��`.r �' yy«•-,'�''� '� -' . . _ . �.a.--�t , .�'.� �� =' � ��t,� �.,, '� � � .� � � � � � � � - - � � � , Cit Council and PI ' ° ' � � � i y anning Commission F- � v, Y � � � ��� ��}F� ��{. . � P �} � � r k9.� � n +t' .�. � � � a. � � ^� ..� -^" at.:r1 +•�. 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Y y � �c.� . :�i� ' ;.. � . � ` ' OF PROPOSED ACTIVITIES . ,�, . ��. ���� ``� � � � ' � ° � ' � � � '% IDENTIFY THE WAYS THAT ENVIRONMENTAL DAMAGE CAN BE ---, t�- � .. , �. �..,, � . � o - � — � ' "� � AVOIDED OR SIGNIFICANTLY REDUCED . -� � , ,. . , ; .� ..- . �r,� � �� �i�; .� � F � j � ,�; �� j�: PREVENT SIGNIFICANT , AVOIDABLE DAMAGE TO THE _. , , . � .� .� , .� , . . , � � ��,. �, a. _ � o : ; . � I N P ROJ ECTS h ��- � .: s � � { � -� t ,�i � � ENVIRONMENT BY REQUIRING CHANGES f ,y. t '�i � � y tL - �hY�rl � � 'k�"f ,� �� y � � �j „�' ,� `� �`��, '� � THROUGH THE USE OF ALTERNATIVES OR MITIGATION MEASURES , �:�� ,�j - ,. � �w a� � -rt � 3� �"r' � � ; y ., _ _ _���°'� ��������►���� i; WHEN THE GOVERNMENTAL AGENCY FINDS THE CHANGES TO � _��._: 4, � � :���� �_,- - ��-- � �—�� B E F EAS I B LE . � „ - � ' � �.�� � �s ��- , �� �: -�N1 � CLOSE TO THE PUBLIC THE REASONS WHY A GOVERNMENTAL � 4 . DIS ����� ��t� ��� �=��� �" �'��-��- ECT I N TH E MAN N ER TH E � ; ; � _ _, , � , , , , . , . . AGENCY APPROVED THE PROJ ECTS ARE AGENCY CHOSE IF SIGNIFICANT ENVIRONMENTAL EFF DIAMOND BAR INVOLVED . GENERAL PLAN 2040 & CLIMATE ACTION PLAN 2040 DRAFT ENVIRONMENTAL IMPACT , REPORT SCH # 2018051066 � SEPTEMBER 2019 ( California State CEQA Guidelines Section 15002 ) , • • • • � � � � � � • 1 � ' � -- T - - - — ' ����� :a � � � • EVALUATES THE POLICY DOCUMENTS AS A WHOLE . ' � ' ��� � AND BROADLY IDENTIFIES THE EFFECTS THAT MAY � , � ,:, � � . ' �- -. � ��_ � . : � �:. � � ,, � ,;, , �%: � '� � � � � OCCU R WITH TH EI R IMPLEMENTATION : _ -� .-�_ �� . � ��� r _ _ -�. ; � � � : ; ,: � .�,. ,, ._ : -�� : � : _ . , � � � ,��. ,;�� ;� � � �� o DOES NOT ASSESS SITE - SP � CIFIC IIVIPe4CTS r �:; � � t . ' �,� � 4 � ,/, c � ¢,�,� �, r � � ,�,. . x -� � r �l! � � t , y .- � r d e ! � � �-- �,���;� a��� �� ' f �� ��������� �;�� �� � � /� ��" o ANY FUTURE DEVELOPMENT t��� �, i a, -� � . ::� � �. : �u�7 , _ MADE POSSIBLE BY THE � ����'" h ���:�t������ -���' 1 GENERAL PLAN WILL BE SUBJECT TO INDIVIDUAL , � ,�,,x� � ,� �� ,�"�� I �z� . �� � -R, � ,, � � � � ��-� �- �- �� ����-�� � SITE SPECIFIC ENVIRONMENTAL REVIEW UND � � ��. � . ;� , _ . ; ER � � � �v ,� , � � , � �+r � �`�y�,,, �. CEQA F�L�' �G� •��� �� '=�'!�`��' �� P �a , rf',`— � �..� _ _ �:ye:.. � i:� t3 � r,� t� C� CJ � � i3 - � � � a�+ 6i • �A t� DIAMOND BAR . RE � PRESENTS STAFF S BEST EFFORT TO EVALUATE THE GENERAL PLAN 2040 & CLIMATE ACTION PLAN 2040 CH # 20180510 6E � EPT MBER2019RT GENERAL PLAN / CAP OVER A 20 - YEAR TIMEFRA ME . . . . � . � � • � - , • D RA FT E I R • - UBLIC REVIEW PERIOD : SEPTEMBER 16 , 2019 TO OCTOBER 31 , 2019 45 DA Y P FINAL EIR CONTENTS • DRAFT EIR • COMMENTS AND RESPONSES TO THE DRAFT EIR ADDITIONAL DOCUMENTS • MITIGATION MONITORING AND REPORTING PROGRAM • FINDINGS OF FACT DIAMOND BAR _ , � �i � r.� ��� , i : ; � �. �Mn �S,� ,�.�. � • STATEMENT OF OVERRIDING CONSIDERATIONS , • • • • � � � � � / � p � PLANNING COMMISSION HEARING • FIN/� L EIR WILL BE ADVERTISED AND AVAILABLE FOR PUBLIC REVIEW 10 D A YS PRIOR TO THE PLANNING COMMISSION HEARING m PLANNING COMMISSION WILL fViAKE RECOMMENDATIONS TO THE CITY COUNCIL WHETHER TO CERTI FY THE FINAL EI R , AND ADOPT THE GENER AL PLA N A ND CA P . CITY COUNCIL HEARING • CERTI FI CA TION OF THE FI NAL EIR • ADOPTION OF THE GENERAL PLAN AND CAP • � • � • • • • / / , / , • , � � , � DIAMOND BAR � � r � � �� �OL � '� � � y � � ' �� s � 19 , ; � �. _ �. , , . . ,. ,. -- . . � _ _ _ . : . . . _ _ . : .. _ . . , - / __ - - -- _• - - -- / • • . • � • I � 1 I ' � ' . 1 � � � � � � • � � , / , • , � � , � � � ■ n a n � scu ss � on � s u es 0 DIAI� OND BAR 1�I �. i � i � a ;-� L f� IL. i�t ► s e.�' i ' eU H � � 21 4 'r�: � � � � � � � • � � � • " • . • � • � � 1 � : � . , � / , � � � � � � � , � � , 1 , 1 ■ ■ ■ � uss � on � n n sc u es o sa DIAMOND BAR � � �. � LAN UF� 23 � . . _ _ � - , � _ , _ , - 1 � � • • • � ♦ � � � • ' • . • � • � � 1 � ' � ' � I , • / , � • � � . � . / , , � , � ■ ■ ■ ues � ons an � sc � n uss o DIAMOND BAR GENERAL PLAN '� ` 25 �. _ _-_ _ _. 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',N � �� . ._ ^ , � �" ,1 " °I�t'; ) � ,Ir �� y :� � � � .r� l{�� k ' �a'' � r�. , � , . . � � , . � i . � ( YCY � �. � I z ��.,• � . � � . � � � (�,k � �����51y ' � =f' �_ y a 'yP �t -�� � ti �. � ti � � ° � �1 � i t'�+l : ' �iN.�,(�� �.A�� �y �Fl �, �'.v i a�., �� '° { S � �. � •�. /1 ( ,� � ,f'. �. � � `7 ��r {`�l�= �( .p . ,�:. :� �.s, � iYi'r � 1 ,�I. . ,. ' ,i �i . � . . �?.� � ���. �t` . . r .�!- '' . ` � � . . �� : � '� �� . ��'�� � _;,���� E � �r1„ 5� `' '��:.y� . . b.� r . . .� � - . j . . �. , I_ �' � � � i d . .� ' � , . ! 4 .. .i, , . ' . �.1�t... .. � 1i1�n__ � � L�� � P: I'N,J � � . .�.4a1 . ' . _" _ r_-�� _ t . . . . 5 . 1 INTRODUCTION Maintaining these and other cultural resources will play a part important resources such as in establishing its identity. This water and air quality is key to Resource Conservation Chapter � ensuring both that the community provides policies to guide the ' remains livable and the ecosystem City ' s stewardship of its resources , � remains healthy, particularly in the ensuring the conservation and increasingly urbanized Southern enhancement of open spaces , California region . Additionally, biological resources , water and air in a young city like Diamond quality, and cultural resources . Bar, identifying and highlighting � � Il, f� [i I! ��� f��9 �� f� � lu' i� c';::� S, u � 'ii � �, ;\ 1�!r California Government Code recognize that open space land is a sections 65302 ( d ) ( 1 ) and 65302 ( e ) limited and valuable resource and require cities to adopt conservation prepare and carry out open space and open space elements as plans that guide the comprehensive part of their general plans . A long - range preservation and conservation element is required conservation of open space land . to provide guidance for the The Resource Conservation Chapter conservation , development , and is a combination of these two utilization of natural resources , required elements , as several of including water quality and the issues addressed under each hydraulic force , forests , soils , rivers topic are closely related . Relevant and other waters , harbors , fisheries , resources in Diamond Bar discussed wildlife , minerals , and others as in this chapter include open applicable to each jurisdiction . An space , biological resources , water open space element is intended resources , air quality, and cultural to ensure that cities and counties resources . , . ��. � .:�-� - �� � . ` � � _ i , �''"s��� , � ; � �, 1�. �t�!iK � - y"k � �y Y1 ' ' p . � .; ' r .� ^' _ . . ' . . . �.r�lA,�S+V' ' '�,"r�" . . . j;5� +ft�dt+- � tb:..�+ 5. 'M29�}1M �� 4 . } ' - .; .. . �. , - . , . . _ . . . . . 1. ..^. .. .. W..� . .. .. . _ ..., :. . t ' . . _ ..: . _ :'. . . . _ � 1 _ _ �-_ , , _- I ` � . l = - - � , , - - __ . _ - _ - � _--_ _ -- 1 �� � RESOURCE CONSERVATION � Diamond Bar General Plan 2040 RESOURCE CONSERVATION �,� � i;; l� ': f , �=�, 'if � ONSHIP TO OTHER ELEMENTS This chapter is closely related corresponding policies intended to Chapter 2 , Land Use and to reduce vehicle miles traveled Economic Development , Chapter and related air pollutant emissions . 4 , Circulation , Chapter 6 , Public Chapter 6 includes a discussion on Facilities and Services , and parks and recreation , including � Chapter 8 , Community Health recreational open space ; water � and Sustainability . Chapter 2 supply and demand , which are tied establishes the Land Use Diagram to water quality and hydrology ; and designates allowable uses and wastewater and stormwater throughout the Planning Area , facilities , which also relate to including those that identify lands water quality . Finally, Chapter 8 to be preserved as open space . It includes some discussion related also establishes various policies for to environmental justice , including development to preserve the City ' s air quality, as it pertains to public hillsides for the purposes of safety health ; it also considers impacts and maintaining Diamond Bar ' s to natural resources as a result of visual character. Chapter 4 lays greenhouse gas ( GHG ) emissions . out a transportation network and , • ' � � � ` �� `� � ' ' -. � , , ; , s � �irf s�I!,� ", 1 yiI < < ��. �� " , � , �� 1 , , . . u� -� f �j t � . . . �!e:, , t �� .;t�i7'.�.�; ;k'�� rir . .,� � .,y:�, r ���� - _ rr� ,q .�. . �' _�. %t � r � y ' � - "_' ,E' � �' = '�i �� � - .� '" ,. .f` e�d . _ , '� .. � . n `� _ . . . . � � ? . a _ .: } . : �:' � � i �� � '�. . . - . _ _ _ ,r -., _; a +�9i�ewr+NAe !�- s1E�.wni1�� +�ld �.._ - : . , _ _ _ . _ - � _ - - ,. ,. ._ ��- - - _ ,. -� ` . ` �� ��` ` � � � : - i„ � ,, ' : :: ,, :; . _. .� . 1 �n+ . � _ . , . . � . , � . .. _ __ - _ - -'�'r��,.� . - _ ''� . '� . _ . � - . ... - - - � - -^.a"*,+�^^'-- . . _ • - .-�.. _ . -- -- � -- . - - � - - _ ... ' - - . _ ,� - _ � . � .�t11► ! - - _ � � . e . : - . , . - - . - , , , _ _ , ., _ „ �, . .�'�' _� _ � "��' � � � _� .� � . � � � �- - � � - � � ,� ,� � , _ _ � _ , � � � 1 ,.� < .,�� ,� - .;= 3�r r �.,�. � _ � , rr�r r . -� � �r k ' z-` a .w�, _� z y . , : ,�,y. .w � o.v t �' Y'*A*ra ,.s .�,�n�yr. k� �� -� 1 ,� - _ ��'�i''��� "* iwru: Diamond Bar General Plan 2040 � RESOURCE CONSERVATION ,, -�. .,. ,�' '� � � '� � � '�fN 5 . 2 OPEN SPACE � I� � f@9 �5 �'' R� �' i � f�q@/If� h�"I �° � h3 �� The open areas within the City are Figure 5 - 1 shows the Planning Area ' s integral to the creation of a sense open space network as of 2019, � of place , its health , and its safety, including designated open spaces , � contributing to its countryside parks , and the Diamond Bar Golf atmosphere , providing opportunities Course , which , while developed , for outdoor recreation for all ages , serves a number of open space and supporting ecological health functions . The figure also shows the and hazard mitigation . Ens"uring Significant Ecological Area in the that areas treasured for their open SOI . space values are preserved is a priority for Diamond Bar community members . � � . � . 1���� 1 � f II , � � _ I I. I' : .I���If� ��}i I 1�y . r J�� li i'�� �li !I �`i- :I ?)II� � j' i � � il ?� _il „ � i .- u � li �—,llf � 2 ' -�, � �IIIi,�_i �iI�II �✓ IfI !11IIIllli � )V (n�V�, I c�� �( iI« I i ? I ��:,��e � I , �-ll II ' I7 -. i:. � II �i ?'K; l ( ' {III�'ii �IiJ��-: Illl � . I _ '. � f ��n�lic � �� ;�� If �� '�ili I � � ��, ` ° . � . , i - , . ; i(ii � i i il � iill;�l I � i � �l � �c� . , III(ll(� I i I � il�` �il' i � ( �:�'� I I( �� Il �, � I � " ;i ?! �� e l SJ�� I i f�,;ilUJh � . � II ;�. ' � � I ��il I � I�'�li� I '� I �� illII1T'r ' i I '� � � i / � ,i . 4 u � I ) � I 1( : � l u � I � � I u t��l � � �� ?'�(� � � 'I�I�C ii �I l : � �[ � l� ,� `. rl � IQ» � ll . III�II �� l : � �I� J . 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V b` �,�o'' � M�,��Stardust ,� y � FNI� q 2 GRANDAVE � Pafk , O / \• a MQP�e MOIINTqINIAURE( k w �, � m Hill Park � � � + Laikstone—�—� u` sµr'o� O�9�q G�wPa�k � - Park , i � �3 30 �D T sr 'Pi v Peyo N Pp � Longview � Sfa� aei�naiNeoa � aoeP x°�� /� � Pa�k � W �Shine m i P� % South iPark y o � 'ac � / ,Fp� / Ronal < N�e 9 / � � 3 9 , � � N N���Pj a%/// / = e�E ` 5 � u—T— RRO 1f � ReQ O!1 Z � N �/ Park i � a A / z FP ° � � p � �/ �9NYpHpb �Po O / � � 6PEq A� Y 3 y�"� qr,a.�E�.ramR-�s.J ie ti � `O�, eritage 8 � �� � ij i °. Park ,�"' ` ;� � ���' : ,�1 0 p� h 30 . t I8PP a��. ' : : '. ��. :. . '•:'�'�':� : ' �.:��' . . '� . . � '� : '�.'"�'������:•[� � i D1P1��N� p ���� . .�.1 K', ' � . ; .� :,' .; .:.: :,.� .;.' �.. . '.':'; . '::.'�':: .' .: ' . '' :. . . ' r ^ �: :.' .�''�.'.'. '.'":.': .'. : ;.:�.: : :.:�.'�.'.' : :". : ' : . :�:.'�.'. " :.'�'.' .'.".� �. : � � :�: ' " ' '::� I O y�,ERs ST . � 0J t . PH� �".'.' .��..'::��� � '.'�. ��'�: :�:� ;:: :'. ' .� �.,:;.':: : �:��..'.�: :. ::: :::�'.�. .�",�; � ;�::'��.�.':�: �. :��:�: '.'�� .�,.� ia Diamond a � : . .: ..; �:':`. :�. :>':.'�. :� : � : . ...;:. : . � ..r. :: ; � : � : . i...; :. � ;:; �:: � ' : � : . .:. : : . �, _ P Canyon o° � ?r :�.: (r:�.' : : ; i�.�? : � : }i.'�. ::�:�: �: i.'l��: i <, :�: `.t'._ '�r:, ;',::�,';;�: (. '.'.'� �, �.: : . .-, : C ' : il � �rW Park P,�v-� �..�.s . ; � . . . . : � . . �. : � : r . ,. .. : �� . . . : � : �. ��:; � : : • t �. �, . ; ;. : : H _- �' '.'�.v' ' .'�" ' �. ': � � � . �:�����. :'. '�' �.. ' �.. ..�. : " �: � ' ��� �.' : �_ ��.��..'.� �.'. : �.'��: . ':.':�'::�.��:. �'��� :'.'. : ��''�' . ' .� .':.'�.'.�.� ��. ".' �:',', ";� ,aFf:e=�+.3d'ar9r.�.�.�a : : 1 � � r F//2S�O/IC � I Smut � � Reservation " '1 i j �. �i `�� : ' , . . , �, �� ��> r . . . � . . . '. ' . . . . . . . . . . : . . . .:. .' .. , . '. : : .. . : . • . .. . . � d... M ... _ .. �... .+..._��..� _ w �_� _ ,___ _ _ —�...._ ea__ _ .� .. en.......d- - --.,.. � _ _ _ _—_ ,_e� , � ____ _..,_ .,�.�=._ .. h q _`��.�.. � '� City Owned Designaced Open Space Highways L J� City of Diamond Bar jjj� Privately Owned Park/Recreation Area Ramps � ������ Sphere of InFluence/SEA I S Designated Privately Owned Open Space �T Railroads � County Boundary _ Park Major Roads �I Golf Course Minor Roads 0 0.375 0. 75 I .5 � Source: City of Diamond Bar 2019; Dyett & Bhatia, 2019 MILES Diamond Bar General Plan 2040 � RESOURCE CONSERVATION • • • • - . - • • • • • - • • • � • • • • - - • • - � • • • • - - • • • - • • • - • - • • - • - • - - • • • • • - • • - - - • • • • • � - � • - - - • • . - • • - • - • • • • • • • - • • • - • - - • • - • • • • • - � • • � - • - ' � - • • - - - • • • • - � - • � • - • � � • - • • • • - - � � - • • � � � - • • • • • - • • - • - • • - - • � � • • • - - • • � • - • • • • • • • • • • • - • • • • � • - • • • • - • • - - • � � • - • - • � - • • � • - • • • • - • • • • � • • - • • • - • • - • - • - - • • - • • • • • • • - • - � • - • - • - • • - • • - • - • - - • - • - • - • • • • • � - • � - - - • - • • • - • - - • • • • • - • • - • - • • • - • - • • - • • � • • - - - • - - • - • - • - • • - - • • - • - • � - • • • - - • - - - • • - • _; - '. . _ ; _ - i � � � � � � � . . � . . . . . - � , . . ' � _;�l � � � . ,. � . . . � ' , ' _ . . , . . :I . . . , . , . . . � . . . � � � . . 1 f . . , . . . . ', . � . ' �'' 7 � . . . , .. . . _ . . . . ' ' , . 1 J � r�. � . . . . . , . . . . . . . . , . _ . .'.��� I . . � . . . _� . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . � . . ' . .. ' , . �.'-,1 . . - . . � . . . . . . . � . � . . . � . . - � � .. ��' 1� �v : , - . .� .�. . . . . , ' �. . . i . _ . . _ _ . _ _ _ ' _ . . . . __ _ _, .- _ _ . . _ _ . - . . . . � ., ' � �� _ _ _ ' - - _ .. . : . . �r_ _ ' ' . ' - . _ " _ _ _ __ _ . � ._ _. . _ .:'_ .�: �� • f . . ! � • • � i • � � • � • � ' � GOALS & POLICIES � � �++ OPEN SPACE See Chapter 2 : Land Use and Economic Development for policies regarding the designation of open space land . See Chapter 5: Public Facilities and Services for policies related fio parks and recreational facilities . � GOALS RC- G -1 Create and maintain a balanced open space system that will preserve scenic beauty and community identity, protect important biological resources , provide open space for outdoor recreation and the enjoyment of nature , conserve natural resources , and ensure public health and safety . RC- G - 2 Seek to link the various elements of the open space network through the development of an integrated system of trails and greenways . RC- G - 3 Preserve to the extent possible open space ridgelines , hilltops , and prominent slopes for aesthetic , biological and natural resource conservation , and safety purposes . i�' ��) �� � � � � s; RC- P-7 Obtain and designate open space land through acquisition techniques such as : a , Requiring the incorporation of open space and recreational areas into the design of new development projects , preserving and enhancing as open space significant stands of vegetation , natural landforms , and any areas of special ecological significance through site design approaches such as clustering and ecological planning . b . Allowing clustering or transferring of all or part of the development potential of a site to a portion of the site to preserve significant environmental resources such as natural and native habitats Diamond Bar General Plan 2040 � RESOURCE CONSERVATlON ( oak woodland , coastal sage scrub , etc . ) , natural creeks , artesian springs , vernal pools , seeps , riverines , wetlands , riparian habitats , wildlife a corridors and linkages , and natural geological features within proposed developments as open space . c . Allowing for acquisition of open space lands through the entitlement process and the transfer of densities among land uses of like designation . d . Collaborating with land trusts and other conservation groups to acquire open space land through , but not limited to , conservation easements . RC- P- 2 As future parks are developed , incorporate existing natural open space , existing water resources and mature vegetation to provide for passive recreation opportunities and wildlife habitats . RC- P- 3 A decision to rescind , terminate , abandon , remove , or modify an open space deed restriction , map restriction or Open Space land use designation must be preceded by both a finding by the City Council that the decision confers a significant benefit on the City and a favorable vote of the electorate at a regular or special election . RC- P- 4 Maintain an inventory of open lands which were set aside for open space uses as part of previous development approvals through the County and require verification as to the existence of any potential open space restrictions previously approved on a subject property prior to accepting development proposals . RESOURCE CONSERVATION � Diamond Bar General Plan 2040 GOALS & POLICIES � RC- P- 5 Link parks , open spaces , and regional hiking trails with a trail network where feasible , acknowledging topographical constraints and other barriers . Incorporate existing trails � and bicycle and pedestrian infrastructure , � working with willing landowners to prioritize land acquisition where necessary . Where possible , incorporate landscaping and enhance natural features to create greenways along the trail network . RC- P- 6 Develop standards for planning , design , management , and maintenance of trails and pathways within parks , preserves , open space , and rights - of-way . RC- P-7 Minimize visual and environmental impacts to ridgelines , hilltops , and slopes through regulations that minimize grading , ensure that development conforms to natural topography, and maximize safety, correlating development intensity with the steepness of terrain . Landform grading criteria and maximum allowable densities shall be based upon the slope density formula as set forth in the Development Code . RC- P- 8 Work with other jurisdictions and conservation organizations to protect prominent ridges , slopes , and hilltops in and adjacent to the City and its Sphere of Influence . Such features include, but are not limited to, areas identified by Los Angeles County as Significant Ecological Areas; Tonner Canyon; the hills within Tres Hermanos Ranch; and the hillsides along SR - 57, between Diamond Bar and Brea . Diamond Bar General Plan 2040 � RESOURCE C09VSERVATION 5 . 4 BIOLOGICAL RESOURCES Qn � �� 4�, 'ii' .�; �i fi c�`�i. �n ��' �� � �!�, � � �� � � � I� `� Although Diamond Bar is primarily Venturan Coastal Sage Scrub developed as a residential Venturan coastal sage scrub � community, vegetated habitat types ( VCSS ) is a form of coastal sage - have a large presence within the scrub found in the coastal and Planning Area ' s hilly terrain . The cismontane region of Southern following vegetation communities California and Baja California . have been identified in the Planning It is composed of low, soft - Area . This inventory is based on field Woody subshrubs on dry slopes reconnaissance undertaken for the below 3 , 000 feet . The dominant General Plan process and review characteristic species found in VCSS of aerial imagery in 2016 , as well as Within the City include California input from the community ; it was sagebrush ( Artemisia californica ) , determined at a broad , citywide California buckwheat ( Eriogonum scale and is thus for guidance fasciculatum ) , and black and white purposes only . For a more detailed sage ( Salvia melifera and Salvia understanding of conditions apiana ) . A dominance of California on the ground , particularly as buckwheat is present within some conditions change over time , site - of the VCSS communities , while specific study would be required . California sagebrush is the dominant Examples of situations when such species in other areas . Other species studies should be undertaken present within this vegetation include development proposals , community include lemonadeberry trail planning , and mitigation ( Rhus integrifolia ) , brittlebush bank planning . The vegetation communities within the Planning ( Encelia farinosa ) , and coastal prickly pear ( Opuntia littoralis ) . Area are mapped in Figure 5 -2 . The understory is dominated by non - native grasses such as brome �� , , R � �� , � , } ,, :�= 4 � , , ,;;fN� ( Bromus spp . ) and wild oats ( Avena � t �� ����� �` ` ;' �+ ��#��� ��'�"r spp . ) . Where non - native grasses ' �` ''~� � dominate the VCSS communities r. � �ii '` � i �I 'I .' �tij�. �� ,: � ' �C „� - �' � ; � �Y� . r . at greater than 50 percent , the ��_ „ p.� � ,,,g����« w ,f��.:�w . F � community is categorized as . :�� •. _ ,�� ��; .. �� � .,,; , r�� .�� y � � �;, �}�• disturbed VCSS . VCSS commonly �� . 'ro�y , � ' ' " ` ,a ' ' . ,� '� t � "� � � occurs on south - facing slopes �. � � '�� "„�:�'� , - ��� �� > throughout the Planning Area . The � .�, � �s � �•; '�'' � �` h , � R ;� �:,� � California Department of Fish and � v ��, . - °`��'�' Wildlife ( CDFW ) considers VCSS to � � be a Sensitive Natural Community �`� . � � �� �}r�� �=47 ��� ( the characteristics of Sensitive �' t=':� a .,, ,. . �yn.,=,-�; ..r1 �� ;, Natural Communities are described later in this chapter ) . RESOURCE CONSERVATION � Diamond Bar General Plan 2040 RESOURCE CONSERVATION � � � Figure 5 . 2 Vegetation Communities as�g�° ���, e °� �•. � "!cH�nnov�.vm o. � ,�„�, � qF� p5y1NGfl0 �. Oq�, . ._ '�. W� � 1 , P No- SUNSEiCqO551NG� � � . . ._ � u �E y y I ��. : f 91`. I ��I 'I IDE���^�RD , e � I I o� p'l0\T\N��R .. . ' - L i � ,\ . 9�ENnon \` _-- I � � I O j � PPMR�SQv � \i ,�P/ � C I �� � �tORUSNUfl VAN )Eqq � ��� I O a �� � m `,! tD ` , a �/� � '� � �$ • 1� F� ^ , / o m�� � Mraol„k 1 /� �' SO ZooA �� � ST ��. /� � �sP� � � � � j %�, �. I R�o �oeoso� � \ �% �----------- -� LY<OMINGSt � % o � 90 ,�.�_�• // �N� F / � oa' ( ; �Y � � P 1 W / �v C -:. � . � � . 1 � �'�,.. �S�SPPWGSDP� � �`�+op a�YED0. �O�IVE � J�� , I pP d�r o / \ . . i`5W�{< �� fNll( � �NDAVE / ,\ " - O w / �\' �� MOVNiAINV�URFL �� � � ,\.\ � S , m SPHl7� �� . �� � �/ � a Hp a e I r9 i �Qp � BEILRVINFOp � ��e�� E`�E�� I P� r � / � tiy " I' � 9`� °� � � _ - �,F 9° ��'� _ �/ I � N� � � ; . . . ! � a ppD ; � 9�ro9 � � /� I`�p���Nq�r � �. � I . P"p �� o � �� r o 3 r" � Sy�o � P� �� ?y o � N � � ` �� V 3 i � Nopna�Q¢`� N I �_ ��� �inNa I ' ,�EitSst I� � � I O O � I �J�� Na���' � , �_—. � . . � � � � � � � � ;� i a t�.�_ _ . . ... _ . .... _ _ _. _ . . _ � . . CaliforniaWalnutWoodland ' _ _ Coast Live OakWoodland � � Non-Native Riparian Disturbed f California Walnut Woodland I _ Sycamore Alluvial Woodland _ Southern Willow Scrub �� I� Diamond Bar Golf Course L._ _ ' Coast Live Oal< Woodland �� _ I Non-Native Woodland _ Venturan Coastal Sage Scrub Developed California Walnut Woodland / _ Coast Live Oal< Woodland / Non-Native Grassland _ DisturbedVenturan Coastal Sage Strub � _ J� City of Diamond Bar Vencuran Coastal Sage Scrub � "" �._ �.� Sphere of Influence Source: Ciry o( Diamond Bar 2019; o o.3�s o.�s is ESA PCR, 2016; Dyett & Bhalia, 2019 Mi�Es Diamond Bar General Plan 2040 � RESOURCE CONSERVATION Non - Native Grqssland blue elderberry and coast live oak Non - native grassland consists of � Quercus agrifolia ) interspersed dense to sparse annual grasses less throughout . A small patch of than three feet high . Within the City, sycamore alluvial woodland is this community is dominated by located in upper Tonner Canyon . bromes , oats , tocalote ( Centaurea ' Southern Willow Scrub � melitensis ) , Russian thistle ( Salsola tragus ) , Mediterranean mustard Southern willow scrub is a ( Hirschfeldia incana ) , and telegraph deciduous , riparian community weed ( Heterotheca grandiflora ) . dominated by dense thickets of Other broadleaf weeds may also one or more willow tree species be present . Non - native grassland is and various other scattered shrubs largely located in the northeastern and larger emergent trees . Within corner of the City, due to a historic City boundaries , this community presence of agricultural uses , as consists mainly of arroyo willow well as in small parcels throughout ( Salix lasiolepis ) . Much of this the City, often in areas that have habitat within the City is between been cleared for fire control . 6 and 15 feet in height and varies in density, from relatively open Sycamore Alluvial Woodland to impenetrable . Southern willow Southern alluvial woodland is scrub is found along Brea Canyon located along braided channels Creek downstream of residential of intermittent streams , consisting development , along Tonner Canyon of open to moderately closed Creek within the SOI , and along a winter- deciduous trees and tributary of Tonner Canyon Creek dominated by western sycamore above Arnold Reservoir. Southern ( Platanus racemosa ) . Blue willow scrub is another vegetation elderberry ( Sambucus nigra ) is also community considered by the a characteristic species . Within CDFW to be a Sensitive Natural the City, this habitat is composed Community . largely of western sycamore , with � � k : � , r a,'�' b �,_ . er —� ---- �,�. 7• � ��l ` r ' t �������� �° � ~� ' v s�q� �� .�1 � ��� ,r- � � 6` T� � 4 �., - � „y� � �^�r'�� ' 'Rs �ji _ _ �- f y{k� '}, I ,� rro�Y' �..- F - � .+ +d . " � �� F ° .���� ,yr�� � _ A ° y ,. � � � � � ,,-f ��i ~:, `�` .��'� � ; �`� �� ��� I � � � - � t .'s �,,,�,p � �4- °Y- .�.� ' �'; F � t� � � � r.�°� 1 '�� } - y. �"#� �.:, ` �,. .t ' q � w �er* ; . e. rf �9 sp ni . t +�' 7 9 . � �,�s �. . y�-;s, .� _ td" r w � r lYs�' � ,,�k t� `'f d"' ' F Y. i - �.a � r�"�;` a i , � � e w� '�� ; k � � +��`, r r , ��� r - c . ;i. =-..g f � - . ,. k . :' � � �' ys� i �. i - ! �,h � fivbo � � 7jrS�J.�� r�v�'c4'' ` �7 a ' { ` �Vt�s `�i'fr . � r . ' � 7Xb � a*�. � , ,V.'. ' . "y _ . a � �+ v � ;" Sw . - "Jy ��. .7.� �-,���""�`. v � a, � . Q' � i ti� �n � }.. � f ! �, 4' ' �, t _ i - � t� '`! � � .� � L " i � . �, � 1 . � ' — l . � �� �I � ��� � �.. - 4�.�W. ' - .. +y„ _ - - _ - _ _ . - -. , __ ' _ . . . ' _ . __ � . _ ' - . � . . � . r . , . "'s�' . +.� +. .. - z+c.,,; " _�.i 'v`"� _ � �. � - . . ' f _.�Lau 'e�Me�Frc:�"3Lr► _ . . . � . .� . _ �r;�^nG--�_� - ;� - � '. . . . 1 —YF2s_.���3..�.� ' ' � . �. � ' . _— —� _ _ _ _ —_ _ . . . _ _ . _ . . . .� �. . , _ _ . . . . .. ._ _ � . . E_c�6w4'(sffeu� �_ RESOURCE CONSERVATION � Diamond Bar General Plan 2040 RESOURCE CONSERVATION �°��! � +�! Coast Live Oak Woodland Mixed Plant Communities Coast live oak woodland is In cases where two or more dominated solely by coast live vegefiation types are highly oak trees , which can reach intermixed , they have been approximately 30 to 75 feet in mapped as one mixed plant height , and occur generally in community . Within the study � shaded ravines on north - facing area these occur as : 1 ) California slopes . This community often walnut woodland / coast live oak has limited shrub cover with an woodland , where California walnut understory of ripgut grass ( Bromus trees and coast live oak trees grow diandrus ) . Within the City, the in proximity with one another and dominant plant species is coast often have overlapping canopies ; live oak , with limited shrubs such and 2 } California walnut woodland / as toyon ( Heteromeles arbutifolia ) coast live oak woodland / Venturan and laurel sumac ( Malosma laurina ) coastal sage scrub , where and an understory of mixed grasses , California walnuts and coast live predominately brome and oat . oaks grow together in small copses Although the coast live oak is the with Venturan coastal sage scrub dominant tree species , coast live being found in between . oak woodland , as defined , is limited to the northeastern region of the Other Land Cover Types City and the SOI , generally on north - facing slopes . Non - Native Riparian Non - native riparian consists of California Walnut Woodland densely vegetated riparian thickets California walnut woodland is heavily dominated by invasive similar to coast live oak woodland plant species . Within the City, but is dominated by Southern this community consists largely of California black walnut SJuglans Mexican fan palm ( Washingtonia californica ) ; however, coast live oak robusta ) , Brazilian pepper tree is a comman species of this habitat . ( Schinus terebinthifolius � , and Within the City, the dominance of eucalyptus ( Eucalyptus sp . � . Tree of � coast live oak varies throughout heaven ( Ailanthus altissima ) and ' this habitat but is largely present ornamental pines ( Pinus sp . ) also throughout . Other species present occur within this community . There I within this habitat include toyon , is some presence of arroyo willow laurel sumac , blue elderberry, and coast live oak , but natives � and an understory of non - native such as these make up less than 25 jgrasses such as brome and oat . percent of the vegetation within California walnut woodland is this community . Non - native riparian � habitat is located in a sin le atch i dispersed throughout much of the g p � City, generally occurring on north - that runs along the south side of facing slopes . The CDFW considers SR - 60 in the northern portion of the California walnut woodland to be a City . Sensitive Natural Community . Diamond Bar General Plan 2040 � RESOURCE CONSERVATIO {V Developed human activity and are no longer Developed / urban areas have able to support a recognizable been physically altered to the native or naturalized vegetation point where they can no longer association . The soil is often highly support native vegetation . The compacted or frequently disturbed . �; land cover type includes areas Disturbed habitat within the City has shown evidence of discing or � with permanent or semi - permanent high compaction . Only two small � structures , pavement or other portions within the northern region hardscape , and landscaped areas of City were mapped as disturbed ; that require irrigation . Developed both areas are along roads and land constitutes nearly two - thirds of adjacent to businesses . the land within the City . It includes businesses , residences , schools , Non - Native Woodland parks , highways and other roads , sidewalks , and irrigated landscapes . Non - native woodland typically Within the areas called out as consists of planted , non - native developed habitat , there may be trees , often characterized by some oak , walnut trees , or other eucalyptus . Within the City, small pockets of native habit . non - native woodland consists of Brazilian pepper trees , ornamental Disturbed pines , eucalyptus , and acacia Disturbed areas have been ( Acacia sp . ) , among others . This physically altered by previous habitat is located in the southern portion of the City and the SOI . SPE � � � � � � ATUS � P � � 9 � � � Eo9 � �, i � �\ i�� ] °il ,� `i� �� Special - Status Plant Species Several sensitive plant species have Special - status species are those been reported as recorded near plants and animals that , because the City, including within the SOI , of their acknowledged rarity or as shown in Figure 5 - 3 ; however, vulnerability to various causes of the majority of these species are habitat loss or population decline , not expected to be present within are recognized in some fashion by City limits for one or both of the federal , State , or other agencies as following reasons : suitable habitat deserving special consideration . to support the species is not present within the City ; or the species According to the California Natural occurrences are highly localized Diversity Database ( CNDDB ) , as of some distance from the City. These 2019, no special - status plant species plant species are described in Table have been recorded within the City . 5 - 1 . RESOURCE CONSERVATION � Diamond Bar General Plan 2040 RESOURCE CONSERVATION � � �i Table 5 - 1 : Special Status Plant Species Occuring or Potentially Ocurring within the Planning Area - . - . . - - - . . . . - . . - . i°�u���lk�.;j ;�.; _ • D o �k , E Microseris douglasii Small -flowered 4 . 2 Cismontane woodland , Recorded in study area var. platycarpha microseris coastal scrub , valley south of Diamond Ranch and foothill grassland / High School . clay. Senecio aphanactis Rayless ragwort 2B . 2 Cismontane woodland , Puddingstone Dam coastal scrub , drying ( 1932 ) ; moderate alkaline flats . potential where habitat occurs . Pseudognaphalium White rabbiy- 2B . 2 Sandy wash habitats Not recorded from the leucocepalum tobacco Puente Hills ; low potential in study area . Symphyotrichum San Bernardino 1 B . 2 Low potential to occur Recorded from study defoliatum aster in moist habitats . area vicinity, but possibly extirpated . Lepidium virginicum Robinson ' s pepper 4 . 3 Chaparral and coastal Recorded in the Puente var. robinsonii grass scrub . Hills and within the study area Convolvulus simulans small -flowered 4 . 2 Coastal scrub , valley Moderate potential morning glory and foothill grassland / where habitat occurs . clay, serpentine seeps . Dudleya multicaulis Many-stemmed 1 B . 2 California plant Bonelli Regional Co . Park dudleya communities including ( 1987 and 1982) ; recorded sage scrub , valley on Way Hill ( 1987 ) ; and foothill grassland ; Many CNDDB records heavy clay soils or rock throughout the area ; outcrops . high potential to occur in study area . Astragalus Braunton ' s milk- 16 . 1 Sage scrub , chaparral , Recorded in San Gabriel brauntoniil vetch valley and foothill Mountain foothills to the grassland , closed north and the Santa Ana cone coniferous forest ; Mountain foothills to the limestone endemic , south ; moderate potential carbonate soils , recent to occur in study area . burns and disturbed areas . Quercus engelmannii Engelmann oak 4 . 2 Chaparral , cismontane Recorded in the Chino woodland , riparian and Puente Hills ; woodland , valley and moderate potential to foothill grassland . occur in study area . Diamond Bar General Plan 2040 � RESOURCE CONSERVATION Table 5 - 1 : Special Status Plant Species Occuring or Potentially Ocurring within the Planning Area - . - . . - - - . . . . - . . . - . �;��: m � � � �r��,> �� m - � � Phacelia hubbyi Hubby ' s phacelia 4 . 2 Sage scrub and Recorded in the Puente chaparral Hills and west Pomona hillsides ; high potential to occur in the study area . Juglans californica Southern 4 . 2 Sage scrub , chaparral , Occurs throughout much California black cismontane woodland ; of the study area . walnut often in association with oaks /oak woodland ; frequently found on steep hillsides with northern exposures ; deep alluvial soils . Brodiaea filifolia Thread - leaved 1 B . l Sage scrub, valley/ Recorded from the San brodiaea foothill grassland , Gabriel Mountains to cismontane woodland ; the north and Santiago vernal pools ( clay soils ) . Hills to the southeast ; low potential to occur in the study area . Calochortus Catalina mariposa 4 . 2 Openings in chaparral , Recorded within the study catalinae lily valley and foothill area within openings in grassland , cismontane shrublands and scrub . woodland ; heavy soils . Calochortus clavatus Slender mariposa 1 B . 2 Chaparral , especially Low potential where var. gracilis lily in foothill canyons . ; habitat occurs . generally found in shade . Calochortus Plummer ' s 4 . 2 Sage scrub , valley Potentially present in the plummerae mariposa lily and foothill grassland , study area . yellow pine forest ; dry, rocky or sandy sites , granitic or alluvial soil ; to 4 , 800 feet . Calochortus weedii Intermediate 1 B . 2 Chaparral , coastal Recorded in study area var. intermedius mariposa lily scrub , valley and and at Elephant Hill ( 1991 ) foothill grasslands . in Pomona . Piperia cooperi Cooper ' s rein - 4 . 2 Scrub , chaparral and Not recorded in the orchid oak /walnut woodlands Puente Hills , but is recorded in the Santa Ana River Canyon to the south ; low potential to occur in the study area . RESOURCE CONSERVATION � Diamond Bar General Plan 2040 RESOURCE CONSERVATION � ►�:� Table 5 - 1 : Special Status Plant Species Occuring or Potentially Ocurring within the Planning Area - . - . . - - - . . . . - . . - . , . _ • � . m , � �� �: Polygala cornuta var. Fish ' s milkwort 4 . 3 Oak /walnut woodlands Recorded in Chino Hills fishiae and chaparral State Park to the south ; high potential to occur in the study area . Horkelia cuneata ssp . Mesa horkelia 1 B . l Prefers chaparral , Moderate potential to puberula woodland , and coastal occur in the study area . scrub habitats . Notes : l . Federally listed as endangered CNPS Listing Status : List 1 B - Plants Rare , Threatened , or Endangered in California and elsewhere List 2 - Plants Rare , Threatened , or Endangered in California , but more common elsewhere List 3 - Plants about which we need more information - a review list List 4 - Plants of limited distribution - a watch list The CNPS recently added " threat ranks , " which parallel the ranks used by the California Natural Diversity Database ( CNDDB ) . These ranks are added as a decimal code after the CRPR List ( e . g . , List 1B . 1 ) . The threat codes are as follows : 0 . 1 - Seriously endangered in California ( over 80 % of occurrences threatened / high degree and immediacy of threat ) 0 . 2 - Fairly endangered in California ( 20 - 80 % occurrences threatened ) 0 . 3 - Not very endangered in California ( < 20 % of occurrences threatened or no current threats known ) Source : California Native Plant Sociefy, 2019. Diamond Bar General Plan 2040 � RESOURCE CONSERVATION Special - Status Wildlife Species The CNDDB listed 27 sensitive wildlife species in the Planning Area . Table 5 -2 provides a summary of the sensitive wildlife species with a low, moderate , or high potential of occurring within the City based upon their known geographic ranges , distributions , and preferred habitats . A selection of these species within close proximity to the Planning Area are � mapped in Figure 5 - 3 . � _ � � . _ :. .. : : . . _ . .: ,_ v. .: _ _ _ . .. . . . _ . _ _ _- . : .. _ .__ _ -.-.« � - - _- _. -�- - - - - - -_ _ _ .. . _ _ _ . _ � ; � � � j A . Table 5 -2 : Special Status Plant Species Occuring or Potentially Ocurring within the Planning Area - . - . . � . - - - - . . . . - . . - . r� ' Bombus crotchii Crotch S1S2 Recorded at scattered High potential to occur in bumblebee G3G4 locations in southern study area . California . Helminthoglypta Southern S1S2 Recorded at scattered High potential to occur in tudiculata California locations in southern study area . shoulder- band California . snail Helminthoglypta Trask ' s shoulder- G1G2 Recorded at scattered High potential to occur in traskii band snail Sl locations in southern study area . California . � �.���, , � <H-� , Spea hammondii Western SSC Open areas in lowland High potential to occur in spadefoot grasslands , chaparral , the study area . and oak woodlands , areas of sandy or gravelly soil in alluvial fans , washes , and floodplains . RESOURCE CONSERVATION � Diamond Bar General Plan 2040 RESOURCE CONSERVATION � � +� �► Table 5 -2 : Special Status Plant Species Occuring or Potentially Ocurring within the Planning Area - . . . � . - - - - . . . . - . . • . � F Taricha torosa Coast range SSC Moist woodlands . Not recorded in the newt Puente/Chino Hills ; low potential to occur in the study area . ill�_= - - • - ° Lampropeltis zonata San Diego SSC Moist woods , Moderate potential to pulchra mountain woodlands , chaparral occur in study area . kingsnake and sage scrub . Salvador hexalepis Coast patch - SSC Sage scrub, chaparral , Moderate potential to virgultea nosed snake and oak /walnut occur in study area . woodlands . Thamnophis Two -striped SSC Riparian and freshwater Moderate potential to hammondii garter snake marshes with perennial occur in the study area . water. Arizona elegans California glossy SSC Sage scrub , chaparral , Moderate potential to occidentalis snake and oak /walnut occur in the study area . woodlands with loose soil for burrowing . Emmys marmorata Western pond SSC Ponds , slow moving Known to occur in turtle streams . Brea Creek ; moderate potential to occur in suitable habitat elsewhere in the study area . Phrynosoma blainvillii Coast horned SSC Most valley and foothill High potential in open lizard scrub , chaparral and space in the study area . woodland natural communities . Anniella stebbinsi Southern SSC Several habitats but Moderate potential in California legless especially in valley- habitats in the study area . lizard foothill woodlands , chaparral , and scrub habitats . Aspidoscelis tigris Coastal whiptail SSC Several habitats but High potential in habitats stejnegeri especially in valley- in the study area . foothill woodlands , chaparral , and scrub habitats . Diamond Bar General Plan 2040 � RESOURCE CONSERVATION Table 5 -2 : Special Status Plant Species Occuring or Potentially Ocurring within the Planning Area . - . . . . - - - . . . . - . . a Crotalus ruber Red diamond SSC Cactus and sage scrub High potential in suitable rattlesnake and chaparral . habitats in the study area . Aquila chrysaetos Golden eagle SSC , SFP, Mountains , deserts , and Recorded over the study FP open country ; prefer to area ; nesting in the Chino forage over grasslands , Hills ; High potential to deserts , savannahs forage within the study and early successional area . stages of forest and shrub habitats . Circus hudsonius Northern harrier SSC Freshwater marshes , Recorded in the Tres grasslands , and Hermanos and Firestone agricultural fields . Scout Reservation areas . Elanus leucurus White -tailed kite SFP Grasslands with Recorded in the Tres scattered trees , Hermanos and Firestone near marshes , along Scout Reservation areas . highways . High potential in study area . Buteo regalis Ferruginous SBSWG Winters in expansive Recorded in the Chino hawk rangelands and Basin ; moderate potential agricultural areas in the to occur in the study region . area . Eremophila alpestris Horned lark SBSWG Open ground . Moderate potential to occur in the Tres Hermanos and SOI areas . Falco mexicanus Prairie falcon SBSWG Open country, Moderate potential to especially arid . occur migrating through the study area . Athene cunicularia Burrowing owl SSC Dry grasslands and Reported from the Tres agricultural , and scrub Hermanos Ranch High areas . potential to occur within the study area . Asio otus Long - eared owl SSC Riparian and live oak High particularly in oak woodlands . and walnut woodlands . Asio flammeus Short- eared owl SSC Winters in open areas . Low potential in herbaceous stands . RESOURCE CONSERVATION � Diamond Bar General Plan 2040 RESOURCE CONSERVATION � � ,� Table 5 -2 : Special Status Plant Species Occuring or Potentially Ocurring within the Planning Area - . - . . . . - - - - . . . . - . . - • . a E Campylorhynchus Coastal cactus SSC Coastal sage scrub , Recorded at Sycamore brunneicapillus wren vegetation with thickets Canyon and Summit of prickly pear or cholla Ridge Parks ; High cactus . potential wherever cactus scrub occurs . Sialia currucoides Mountain SBSWG Winters in open country. Moderate potential bluebird to occur in the Tres Hermanos and SOI areas . Empidonax traillii Willow flycatcher FE , SE Low elevational sites : Low potential for nesting . Riparian woodlands that contain water and low growing willow thickets . Icteria virens Yellow- breasted SSC Riparian woodlands High potential along Brea chat with a thick understory. and Tonner Creeks . Sturneila neglecta Western SBSWG Grasslands , prairies , Recorded in the study meadowlark pastures , and area . abandoned fields . Agelaius tricolor Tricolored SE Freshwater marshes Moderate potential to blackbird and riparian scrub . forage in open areas of Tres Hermanos and Tonner Canyon . Lanius ludovicianus Loggerhead SSC Open habitats with High potential to occur shrike scattered shrubs , trees , in Tres Hermanos and posts , fences , utility Tonner Canyon open lines , or other perches . areas . Ammodramus Grasshopper SSC Expansive grasslands Recorded in the study savannarum sparrow area ; moderate potential to occur in Tres Hermanos and Tonner Canyon . Amphispiza belli belli Bell ' s sage SSC Dense , dry chamise High potential in study sparrow chaparral and coastal area where habitat slopes of coastal sage occurs . scrub . Diamond Bar General Plan 2040 � RESOURCE CONSERVATION Table 5 - 2 : Special Status Plant Species Occuring or Potentially Ocurring within the Planning Area - . - . . � . - - - - . . . . - . . - . Pooecetes gramineus Vesper sparrow SBSWG Open grassy areas . High potential to occur � in Tres Hermanos and � Tonner Canyon open areas . Setophaga petechia Yellow warbler SSC Sparse to dense High Potential in oak , woodland and forest rirarian and walnut habitats with or without woodlands . heavy brush understory. Polioptila californica California FT, SSC Coastal sage scrub Several recent recorded gnatcatcher vegetation ; generally occurrences in the study avoids steep slopes and area at Summit Ridge , dense vegetation for and Pantera parks , Steep nesting . Canyon and hills south of Diamond Ranch High School ; high potential in sage scrub habitats . Vireo bellii pusillus least Bell ' s vireo FE , SE Perennial and Reported from Tonner intermittent streams Canyon ; Moderate with low, dense riparian potential to occur along scrub and riparian Brea Creek woodland habitats ; nests primarily in willows and forages in the riparian and occasionally in adjoining upland habitats . Associated with willow, cot Geococcys greater SBSWG Open country with Recorded in the study californianus roadrunner scattered brush . area . - - ;, _ Chaetodipus fallax NW San Diego SSC Sandy herbaceous High potential in study pocket mouse areas , usually in area particularly in association with rocks cactus and sage scrub or coarse gravel , occurs . sagebrush , scrub , annual grassland , chaparral and desert scrubs . RESOURCE CONSERVATION � Diamond Bar General Plan 2040 RESOURCE CONSERVATION � � r��i Table 5 -2 : Special Status Plant Species Occuring or Potentially Ocurring within the Planning Area - . - . . � . - - - - . . . . - . . • . a Eumops perotis Western mastiff SSC In arid and semi - arid Low potential for roosting californicus bat lowlands ; roosts in cliffs sites but may forage in and rock crevices . the study area . Lasiurus blossevillii Western red bat Roosts in cliffs and in Moderate potential in buildings . study area ; roosts in exfoliating bark on many tree species including ornamental trees . Lasiurus xanthinus Western yellow SSC Roosts primarily in Moderate potential to bat palms under dead roost in the study area . fronds . Antrozous pallidus Pallid bat SSC Roosts in cliffs , crevices , High potential in study mine tunnels , caves , area ; roosts in exfoliating house attics and other bark on oak trees . man - made structures . Lepus californicus San Diego black- SSC Open brushlands and Moderate potential to bennetti tailed jackrabbit scrub habitats . occur throughout the study area . Neotoma lepida San Diego desert SSC Chaparral , coastal High potential to occur intermedia woodrat sage scrub , and oak where suitable habitat is woodland . found . Bassariscus astutus Ringtail cat SFP Commonly found in Seldom observed ; low rocky habitats , where potential to occur in the it nests in the hollows study area . of trees or abandoned wooden structures . Taxidea taxus American SSC Open grasslands with High potential to occur in badger available prey. the study area . Diamond Bar General Plan 2040 � RESOURCE CONSERVATION Table 5 -2 : Special Status Plant Species Occuring or Potentially Ocurring within the Planning Area - . - . . � . - - - - . . . . - . . - . � Notes : Agency Listing Status : • A - FE Federally listed as Endangered FT Federally listed as Threatened FP Federally protected SE State - � isted as Endangered SFP State Fully Protected SSC California Species of Special Concern NatureServe Ranking : S1 = Critically Imperiled — Critically imperiled in the state because of extreme rarity ( often 5 or fewer populations ) or because of factor ( s ) such as very steep declines making it especially vulnerable to extirpation from the state . S2 = Imperiled — Imperiled in the state because of rarity due to very restricted range , very few populations ( often 20 or fewer) , steep declines , or other factors making it very vulnerable to extirpation from the state . S3 = Vulnerable —Vulnerable in the state due to a restricted range , relatively few populations ( often 80 or fewer ) , recent and widespread declines , or other factors making it vulnerable to extirpation from the state . S4 = Apparently Secure — Uncommon but not rare in the state ; some cause for long -term concern due to declines or other factors . S5 = Secure — Common , widespread , and abundant in the state . Gl = Critically Imperiled —At very high risk of extinction due to extreme rarity ( often 5 or fewer populations ) , very steep declines , or other factors . G2 = Imperiled —At high risk of extinction due to very restricted range , very few populations ( often 20 or fewer) , steep declines , or other factors . G3 = Vulnerable —At moderate risk of extinction due to a restricted range , relatively few populations ( often 80 or fewer) , recent and widespread declines , or other factors . G4 = Apparently Secure — Uncommon but not rare ; some cause for long -term concern due to declines or other factors . G5 = Secure — Common ; widespread and abundant . Source : California Department of Fish and Wildlife Natural Diversity Database , 2018 RESOURCE CONSERVATION � Diamond Bar General Plan 2040 RESOURCE CONSERVATION � � There may be occurrences of - - . � - - . _. additional species within this ,, .� �; i ,�� � , i „ �:�� , , i � ��,i�ri !�, � r , � - ! I ���� << i � ;� ��� I'n�� � , Ilis�; � � ' i ��;7r � area that have not et been � � � - Y �.��;lli � �' �� > I `z? I ( : , � � ._ i�� r II ' I � � ' 1 ��_ �. ci/ 1�1 �i I � � �_ . �f IU ��j'J i ij���f��� .. surveyed and /or mapped . Lack of ,;���� rll � � � i �� r� �� � � �u � ,�, �� i� � „ � ��, „ 1; � ��: , , ,� � ��� U � �� � �C��� � � _ � information in the CNDDB about a �� � : , < < , , i, �, �,, , . �� I i � I � � � i � � � �! ° ��' II JII� '� _ �� ;�� _ � � � � ���; �� ,) � '� � � s ecies or an area does not imy� I � �, r,� „ 'I � ,�, i - � ,_-, • � , � , i� " �; 7 � f� _ � � p f" Y . ? � � � <—� . �� II,�"�ir_ , � , , • , � ,,, , . ;, n j that the species does not occur r� ;,, � � � , , r - . � � ; oi'« � li �� < << il�i „ � ,. I ' il��. � � � � ���.- u � � , r f( ' i � � i �` ;�,1! �� or that there is a lack of diversity � , �,� ,�� �� i �- « � i � �, IP �� �� ir�;, ,, i °:; ,, II � . ��ir� � � I �_ , in that area . The species shown in Figures 5 - 3 and 5 - 4 have the �� � i � �i � � i :-,� : � � � Il� �� �lii`.� ,-- �� , � ��� ��� i �, ii��o V � � ' �.. � potential to occur outside of the �� � ����� �_ , ,; ��, ,;� , ��� Il � i � �� ��,i �� , � � i � , !� � � � � � � > �: � � � � � ��>>! � areas where they are depicted . � :��i� vin � _ � �� i��� � � � :�� =,' ; �. , � r � �< <_ � i� � � �,� . � I ( �� t � � «-� 11 ' i , I ifl ( � � I I _; " � � �bl I�� r� � ^ � �, (� ' � ' ,) � ,� �� Given the occurrence of these t r ��� il� ll ` I � li ;i � � h � �i� � I( �ilill � ` i�` li � � �; li� � ( . f� IP _t � li special - status species within ', � � �, Ji ; i ,, ,. ;f� � � � i� i� I � . � i��� � � I ,,�� i � i ��,4 � � i��� � � Diamond Bar and its SOI and the ,� ,, ; � �, ,�� ; '� ,� , , , �. „ �� � i, _ .,; „ , �, ; � �� iJ �_ � � , �_ � �� . i� i,��� � potential for others to exist within � ;;�� � ,�; ,, I �� . " � �� I � ����„ i� � � lil � , �;::�,o � > > � �. i '� � � � ���,; � and surrounding the City, it will be , ,! � � , h , '�,, ��;,;� r , ,; , I �II '� , ; [�_;�, I� �% �� „��:_ � , I � ,� Ilii�;ii . �� important for the City fo ensure ' the maintenance and protection of the habitats that support them . Strategies may include ensuring that new development avoids or mitigates any impacts that would degrade the healthy function of nearby habitat areas and exploring programs such as conservation or mitigation banking that can preserve , enhance , restore , or create habitat conservation areas that may be threatened by new development . - - -- - _ _ - - - -_ _ - - - - — - -- ;' � I �;� (r �n ,(lIS_ �jiV/l�' ��IIkOJ',l� � � �� � Q,^, I ' � ��� � ri � if'',Il� � ll �if�°! ;��1 ��< � li�i I � � �� >ir� �� ��(Jll�� �c�ilf I ,'^'�� , ? IIIh�;Ii'�% , �,i��I �1C�":� I I ��ci�jlil`�� I li � M I �i^lP� ii�� (� I( ; (?,� ', �PJI� �I1 I�l�� ijjllllr(�, i� �r("� (��1U1f(,;"=" ' j i V/C.l�ll ( �> �, III(1 � ),:l '{�� i«' ilfl��J �=� � (�y � ;�jLl �l(ll��ili1i , i� iU����i� � ����f�� IC� ..11C�rli ?� „ � 1(ll�.� i � '(n 'r?� �! I(1 '� ('?illl� hIIII�✓I (� � lf � ��L �, �aCo� � �- ,� ii �I 71 �f1T1�- I �l I r�C�l I �I`1 ��: IJL � �i�� I � . Si���c � CII�:�CC'� ( � S` L!II� II('� �� i � , '' 'Ldl i �: �('�; S ��� I G>�� I�� I I ( Irn�; �? I � I (�i '�, I �%� � I1 (c � lr` �'i> i � �� il �`:� 5: 1' r�ii I � I � _ � =`Vl � C�;� ri;t -` f� (GiI�U�JI I � � '� 'l'I 'l � llf� � :;�' n� iliG�� � r� { ni�;,if �I � ��� ` - _ ��� '� � II�� II �� I � �:�(o ��I � � !f�<�c � �llll � "' fili � i -11�'S 1 t » � :i�;il.�n� � � 'r iI�L � � �I II �:c�1�i I lil�i �% li V� �I (O`,�i i �� l (11� , I(l 'fl'� � �� i If �l �^;(n �` lr�� �aJl � I('i L�'il i l ) �������� -���� »i�i� il�� ' I ��171��? �II � (� I (iill� v� ���� I � Diamond Bar General Plan 2040 � RESOURCE CONSERVATIORI Criticql Habitat Department of Fish and Wildlife Critical habitat is defined by the ( CDFW ) due to their scarcity and / Endangered Species Act as a or because they support special specific geographic area that status plant and wildlife species contains features essential for the have been identified in the conservation of a threatened or Planning Area . These communities � endangered species and that may are considered highly imperiled require special management and communities by the CDFW , protection . USFWS - designated indicating that they are declining critical habitat does not occur in acreage throughout their within the City . range due to land use changes . These communities are described Sensitive Natural Communities previously and include Venturan coastal sage scrub , southern Three plant communities considered willow scrub , and California walnut sensitive by the California woodland . � � � � L� il �' f�"_: �/il �;�� ��r �; y��� �r, f���l `I;' Wildlife movement corridors are Wildlife Corridor, that provides a generally defined as connections linkage between the Cleveland between blocks of habitat that National Forest in the Santa Ana allow for physical movement Mountains through the Chino Hills and genetic exchange between and the Puente Hills . Its importance otherwise isolated animal is due not only to its being largely populations . Movement corridors undeveloped , but also because it may be local , such as between funnels wildlife movement to the foraging and nesting or denning only natural undercrossing of SR - 57. areas , or they may be regional in The Puente - Chino Hills Wildlife nature , allowing animals to access Corridor has been the focus of alternative territories as fluctuating the Wildlife Corridor Conservation dispersal pressures dictate . In the Authority, a public and private absence of wildlife corridors , various coalition , and the Puente Hills studies have concluded that some Landfill Native Habitat Preservation wildlife species , especially the larger Authority, which obtain funds to and more mobile mammals , will not purchase land for the corridor. likely persist over time in fragmented or isolated habitat areas because such conditions preclude the infusion of new individuals and genetic information into isolated populations . � Tonner Canyon , to the southeast of the City, is an important part of a regional wildlife movement corridor, known as the Puente - Chino Hills I RESOURCE CONSERVATION � Diamond Bar General Plan 2040 � � _ � , � ;� r�� �_.f , � r �a' �k� � --� ° ��',�,, � � ' �� " � '� � �';, e �+ ' �� �� k�. �+S^ ° . �: �'�" {yv��'�' � p �, � I : _ . ,'L Y �� „ ' r �� ��.� 1 s '�`� F} � �r.dS�f'y � . � . y .. .�k ��,, �rt , . , . � �' � �• + � ,� � � . �! 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(Q � . p �� d� �M � . . r� - r � �: i � � F � ,s ,K•� �� ( i. � � p F �;�aL� ,, ; a � i1.9� "'°�i � �i�r�� �_�� �� �� � �` ' � ` ` � � � � �, � �'�� ��' ~ �� � � � �.,- : . - . � � , . .� _ w��� t� ���_�. . . . � �� . l . � � � � . . . • � • • • • - • � • - • • o - • • - • • � • - • • • - . - • • - s • - • • • s • - • - • • • • � - • - � • • - - • - - • � � • • - - � • • - • � • • • • • • - • - • - • • • - • � � • - • • � - - - • - - - • - � • • • � - • s - � - _ _ . . . _ , . , . , _ , _ _ . _ • • • - • - - • • - • • • • • • • � - • • � - • • - - • - - • • • • • • � • • • � • • � - • • - • - • • � • - • • - • • � • - - • � • � � ` � - • - � • - • • • - - - • • � - • - • � • • • - • - • • - • • • • � - • • � • ' • - - • - - • ' � - • - • - • - � • � • - • � - • - • • • � • • • • • � • - � - • - - • � - • - • • • • • - � � • • - ' ' • • • • - - • • - • - • � • - - - � • • � • - • • - • � • • • • • • • • � • - • • • • • � • • • - • � • � • • - - • • • • - • • � • - - • ■ • • • • • • • • • • • - • � • • • - • � • • � • - - • - • • • - • • � • � • • - • • - - - - • • • - • • • - • • - • - - • - • • - • - - � - • • - - • • � • - • • - • - • • � - - � • - • • - � - • � • • • - • - • - - • • • - • • � - • - - • - � - • • • • - � • • Diamond Bar General Plan 2040 � RESOURCE CONSERVATION Figure 5 . 3 Special Status Plants , J ` Dudleya � Mesa Horl<eli � i� '? iur�r �d :`� , 57 • � N NPv��E � s Plummer's� HOLTAVE Mariposa-Lily ,�'' � Intermediate yo�e"o M EPJE Mariposa- Lily .���' Robinson's Wh P PeppervGrass ,0° .� Many-Stemmed San Bernardino �P``� •� Dudleya Aster ; ^`"o.a° 2� 71 � . 57 < �. . . • �1 �,;�. m �� PHILADELPMIASi /� ,\ � �"����.i� II ¶ I J� l4� I I ,� � `�, 60 � \�\,' � lt� IIsS�� il_ ._ ,, . � � A °a Metiolink \ ° y � z ce Stafion �� Q� � r I � R U" T ,� � �o��� E � I � � � r •- ------� �RLLEY9LVD �1'�OMINGST ,\- �� RAN � ,� P 4�E I op�E J Go�EN5P111NG5�� % GPt� bp t : � �r`� I` I f�ER, f��l,�', I', I� ii�IC� ,�. \ � � COUV� I `( P0 °O � P %COIIMAflD i m �a�0 57 �� / LOS ,qI�IGf..II" S I A�' "OFRRa � C:�JU f�17Y � � � o �P �I"""�" Intermediate Intermediate � Eap° � m y o Mariposa- Lily ppjryP1ry0 i Mariposa- Lil� � � i Q 8uwom. r � � p I 5 af� @ / p 9 4 , r Intermediate i Robinson's Mariposa-Lily � Pepper-Grass � im . . � — . . . . �.� �., �, � � � �. � _ m �nT�..,--- ti. ORAI�� GI _ CC� IJI'JTY � I-'� � . �_ . 57 � Robinson 's PeppervGrass Major Highways Disclaimer: Information presented in this map is based on data from CNDDB version April 2019. Areas of occurence on � Intermediate Mariposa- Lily � _ J� City of Diamond Bar this map represent areas in which known locations of the species listed here have been found as ofthe date ofthis version. � Plummer's Mariposa- Lily ! 4 T ! Sphere of Influence There may be additional occurences of additional species within - Many-Stemmed Dudleya County Boundary this area which have not yet been surveyed and/or mapped. Lack of information in the CNDDB about a species or an area can never CSan Bernardino Aster be used as proof that no special species occur in an area. CNDDB can be contacted for more information about these occurences. � Mesa Horl<elia 0 o.s i z � Source: CNDDB, 2019; Dyett & Bhatia, 2019 MILES RESOURCE CONSERVATION � Diamond Bar General Plan 2040 Figure 5 . 4 Special Status Animals Disclaimer: Information presented in this map is based "`�;:;iri� � California Souchern Callfornia . .. : . .. . . : . : . on data from CNDDB version April 2019. Areas Coastal Ir-;� ,ii„r,, ;;,.;; 57 Gnatcatcher leglesslaard � Big , of occurence on this map represent areas in which Whiptail Free-Tailed known locations of the species listed here have been �EP�` . Bat found as of the date of this version . There may be v�P Western Merlin additional occurences of additional species wdhin this � j - //� Yellow Bat �-+�� area which have not yet been surveyed and/or mapped !� fk �++-1,�"� Lack of information in the CNDDB about a species or ; . � � „o,ra„E an area can never be used as proof that no special �� • �' species occur in an area. CNDDB can be contacted - ` Coastal =�� t + --� for more information about these occurences. California � 1 � J Gnatcatcher �y\°eJD y� I � �� ' a Least W,<MP�`"vE .a Californ =!�-{-' -6�j- . Western � Bell 's glossy snal<e r' =�j"� Mastiff Bat 4 � Southern California Vireo ° Rufous- Crowned ��` •� r: , Sparrow °"`y na^ no d ,�,� 71 m e �\ s � o �l P���aoE,P��� sr ��. �s;9.<� I' , , ��,�;, i I ; Coastal � California � '�, 60 Gnatcatcher � I �'� � S � rruc � !t � =,� �•,� � Q � � � �i Metrolink YQ��OW � � o "f smno� Warpler � � p z s' � oq �Q s � T '� \ �°` E �� � � Least � � G ° I � Bell s r--- ,—• — VALIEYBLV� ���OMiNGSi \_ �� �NO I • VI eO � .� w Least Bell's "F � Tricolored aQPE N�S� PF ' �p�9EN $p0.1 g Vireo / Blacl<bir!d � o / '�;�,i��,� � �; i � i : � i ;�,l �. i � ii� ir� 60 �`� e � C(� Uf�I �IY Yellow ,� .� Wester �o�,Mqqp Warbler � �oa"py PondTurde� Least Bell's � 57 0` � Vireo , •„-•— � ^n,F�mo I.OSP, NGI: LI :S � F^Aa / Yellow /' � CC) UI�ITI' � % Warbler o Cooper's � Golden Eagle � P r��„�,���/ t Hawk + � p d o r v^HFlNVEaP� Grasshopper � � Western Por�'d ` �, s '$ �"° ��',`� Sparrow � Turtle �� �- • . , - � y, Coastal � `A �/ o Least Bell 's California � ^` �,,.e.� � �=W � Vireo °°� � Gnatcatcher �, °°"!'�� Yellow 6 �� '=� � Warber o Least d� � Coast � Southern � � Horned °. �e1e'o Red iamond � California 9� California ; Horned Lark Yellow-Breasted Lizard ttlesnake � } .: . . . . :•: . :. � . . . �:° `' Rufous-Crowned �� Chat o- : .. Sparrow - � �, � �, .,-. . , , �, ... 7 � � � . . , -,._ � ,.,� �oA �.w �,aq- - --- �___ , , ._ Western : 1 oastal Cactus - Pond �. Wren OR/�,NGL' COUI �iTY Coast Turtle `�711 Red-Diamond � ` Horned �y � } � ;r:� � ::`•:'E : :: •: ; • Rattlesnal e � � 4 Lizard , � : Coastal . � . California T�-'�: �:'•�::� �' � ` • � Gnatcatcher ' ��� " � � � � � � � ;; r,-s. �'�.t: � . � . .�.i'i.=::SS�i ..•.• . Pocl<eted ' '. . • :. . . . . . . . : ' . ' � �.'...,.::.; . .,.'•.: - Free-Tailed 57 � . ' '. � Bat EndangeredlThreatened Species �.'�' .�': : Arroyo chub 0 Western Mastiff 8at _ Grasshopper Sparrow � California black rail � American badger � Yellow-Breasted Chat � Merlin 0 Coastal California Gnaaaccher � Souchern Cali(ornia legless lizard — Cali(ornia Horned Larl< Pod<eted Pree-Tailed Bat — Least Bell'sVireo ��,� Southern California Rutous-Crowned Sparrow j___j Cooper's Hawl< 0 Red-Diamond Ratdesnake � WescernYellow Bat � Big Free-Tailed Bat 0 Tricolored Blackbird Other Species � Golden Ea le 8 � Coasc Horned Lizard Wescern PondTurtle � White-railed kite � Long-Eared Owl — Coastal Cactus Wren — ' � California glossy snake Yellow Warbler � Coastal Whipcail �--—I City of Diamond Bar 0 0.5 I 2 � Source; CNDDB, 2019; Dyett & Bhatia, 2019 MILES Diamond Bar General Plan 2040 � RESOURCE CONSERVATIOfV BIOLOGICAL RESOURCES �� � � � � RC - G - 4 Maintain , protect , and preserve biologically significant areas , including Significant � Ecological Area ( SEA ) 15 , riparian areas , � - oak and walnut woodlands , and other areas of natural significance , providing only such recreational and cultural opportunities as can be designed in a way that sustains , repairs or restores ecosystems rather than detracts from them . RC - G - 5 Protect rare , threatened , endangered , and other special - status plant and animal communities . RC - G - 6 Promote the use of native and drought - tolerant vegetation in landscaping where practical . �� � � � � � � � RC - P - 9 Require , as part of the environmental review process prior to approval of discretionary development projects involving parcels within , adjacent to , or surrounding a significant biological resource area , a biotic resources evaluation of the site by a qualified biologist , requiring that time - specific issues such as the seasonal cycle of plants and migration of wildlife are evaluated . Such evaluation shall analyze the existing and potential natural resources of given site following at least one site visit as well as the potential for significant adverse impacts on biological resources , and shall identify measures to avoid , minimize , or mitigate any impacts that would degrade its healthy function . In approving any permit based on the evaluation , the City shall require implementation of mitigation measures supported by the evaluation , or work with the applicant to modify the project if mitigation is determined not to be adequate to reduce the impacts to a non - significant level . RESOURCE CONSERVATION � Diamond Bar General Plan 2040 GOALS & POLICIES ,��� RC - P - 10 Require new development to preserve mature native trees including oak and walnut , and trees of significant cultural or historical value such as sycamore and arroyo willow, etc . , � as set forth under the Diamond Bar Tree Preservation and Protection Ordinance . Review the ordinance periodically and update it as necessary to reflect current best practices . RC - P - 11 Require that all development , including roads and trails , proposed adjacent to riparian and other biologically sensitive habitats avoid significant impacts that would undermine the healthy natural functioning of those areas . Require that new development proposed in such locations be designed to : a . Minimize to the greatest extent possible or eliminate impacts on environmentally sensitive areas ; b . Protect the visual seclusion of forage areas from road intrusion by providing vegetative buffering ; c . Provide wildlife movement linkages to water, food , shelter, and nesting sites ; d . Allow wildlife and migration access by use of tunnels or other practical means . e . Provide vegetation that can be used by wildlife for cover along roadsides ; f . Avoid intrusion of night lighting into identified areas through properly designed lighting systems ; g . Avoid impacts to wetlands , natural springs and seeps and maintain access for wildlife or when natural water areas are removed or blocked provide a locally suitable and equal replacement ; and h . To the greatest extent possible , prevent street water runoff from flowing into waterways Diamond Bar General Plan 2040 � RESOURCE CONSERVATiON RC - P - 12 Support and cooperate with the efforts of othzr local , State , and federal agencies , groups , and private entities — including Los Angeles County, neighboring jurisdictions , and conservation � groups —to preserve environmentally sensitive E hillsides , canyon areas , wildlife corridors and riparian areas within Diamond Bar ' s SOI , including the Puente - Chino Hills Wildlife Corridor, Tres Hermanos Ranch , Tonner Canyon , and SEA 15 to provide regional connectivity, and to sustain the ecological function of natural habitats and biological resources . a . Discourage development in areas with identified significant biological resources , such as SEAs . b . Discourage development in riparian habitats , streambeds , wetlands , coastal sage scrub , cactus scrub , and native woodlands in order to maintain and support their preservation in a natural state , unaltered by grading , fill , or diversion activities . c . Preserve and restore oak woodlands and other native woodlands that are conserved in perpetuity with a goal of no net loss of existing woodlands . RC - P - 13 Utilize native and drought - tolerant plants in landscaping for public buildings and parks and encourage the use of native and drought - tolerant species on private property . Develop a list of recommended native , low-water- use , and drought- tolerant plant species , as well as a list of invasive species to avoid . RC - P - 14 Partner with local school districts , environmental groups and volunteers to offer environmental education programs . RC - P - 15 Support efforts to establish mitigation bank programs to restore habitat within Open Space - designated and deed - restricted lands . RESOURCE CONSERVA,TION � Diamond Bar General Plan 2040 RESOURCE CONSERVATION '°''� w � 5 . 5 WATER RESOURCES H � � � � � � �� �� Diamond Bar is almost entirely Services for more information encompassed by the San Gabriel on water supply and stormwater River Basin , which spans 713 square management ) . The Planning Area ' s - � miles across Los Angeles and hydrology can be affected by Orange Counties . As shown in development in the watershed that Figure 5 - 5 , the Planning Area drains increases the area of impervious into four sub - basins of the San surfaces and reduces vegetative Gabriel River Basin . The northern coverage . This type of development half of the City primarily drains can reduce the amount of area into San Jose Creek , partially via that can be used for groundwater Diamond Bar Creek . Most of the recharge and increase the volume southern half of the City, as well as and speed of stormwater runoff, the SOI , drains into Brea Canyon which can lead to increased flood Creek . Small areas in the northeast risk and erosion of streambeds . of the City are within the Santa Ana Development can also alter the River Basin , draining locally into direction that water flows in a Chino Creek . watershed , leading to changes in the size and location of surface The hydrofogical system is a critical Water bodies . Other changes to component of drainage and flood surface water can come from management in the Planning Area , sediment from construction as well as groundwater recharge activities and erosion . All of these and potable water supply ( see considerations are therefore Chapter 7, Public Safety for more important issues to address as part information on flood hazards and of the planning process when siting Chapter 6 , Public Facilities and and designing development . � I� � �JN� C� @�9 �, °� � R AA .AN � � � � � ��9 � In 2014 , California passed the measurable objectives ta meet the Sustainable Groundwater sustainability goal within 20 years Management Act ( SGMA ) , to of implementation , a planning and provide a framework for sustainable , implementation horizon , monitoring local groundwater management . information and protocols , and The SGMA requires Groundwater consideration of applicable general Sustainability Plans to be adopted plans . Diamond Bar is within the for medium - or high - priority basins boundaries of the Main San Gabriel , by a groundwater sustainability Puente and Spadra groundwater agency ( GSA ) . A Groundwater basins . Both the Main San Gabriel Sustainability Plan must contain Basin and Puente Basins have been a description of the setting and adjudicated , meaning they are characteristics of the basin , exempt from the SGMA due to their Diamond Bar General Plan 2040 � RESOURCE CONSEitVATION proof of sustainable management . Basin , Central Basin , and Six Basins to In order to comply with the SGMA , supplement potable water supplies . the Spadra Basin has created a It will thus be important for Diamond GSA and as of 2019 is developing a Bar to continue to partner with other Groundwater Sustainability Plan . local agencies and jurisdictions , including the WVWD and While the WVWD currently imports all groundwater basin management � potable water from the Metropolitan agencies , to manage surface and Water District of Southern California groundwater resources given the ( MWD ) , the Water District has constrained water resources of the projects underway that will produce region . groundwater from the San Gabriel �t9 �`,\ �' €�� 6�� ��� �JJ !r\ 11, Il `�i 1f Water quality in the surface and river or groundwater supply. At high groundwater systems can be enough concentrations , runoff from affected by point and non - point these non - point sources could impair sources of pollution . Point sources uses of surface waters , damage are single identifiable sources of wildlife habitats , and contaminate pollution , such as a pipe or a drain , groundwater sources . and can be agencies , businesses , or other parties discharging directly to BY protecting and improving a water body. The National Pollutant the quality of its surface and Discharge Elimination System ( NPDES ) groundwater bodies , the City can is a federal program that regulates help reduce the amount of energy point sources of pollution . The City spent treating water before it is used , of Diamond Bar stormwater system and ensure the health of habitats is regulated by the NPDES Municipal and ecosystems . Steps that the Separate Storm Sewer System ( MS4 ) City can take include addressing permit for Los Angeles County . sources of non - point source pollution related to development and the Non - point pollution comes from transportation system , educating many diffuse sources , and generally residents about water consumption results from runoff, drainage , and stormwater pollution prevention , seepage , or hydrologic modification . and working with other agencies Activities common to life in Diamond and organizations to protect natural Bar such as driving and lawn groundwater recharge areas from maintenance produce non - point contamination . source pollutants that can enter surface water or groundwater through runoff . Stormwater runoff during storm events , and runoff from irrigation and other urban uses of water carry contaminants such as gasoline , oil , pesticides , herbicides , and fertilizer into the RESOURCE CONSERVATION � Diamond Bar General Plan 2040 Figure 5 . 5 Watersheds and Surface Water � � ` i .,,\ t., o�`� 00 eu'�-,, � , - �� � \ J •.} 5�` •�:,� ' .^. r..,� 1 �Z �I % � h�GhlA1VD+7�YP� � �oy.. .� %: .FGF\ � ` � ..� ..� ., \ 1 \ � � / � � 51NGRD =� FM1� ` � �i � ,1 � . � � m � �FpS a( ! �F� : I'uv <�i. �., � / ,� Ji 0 '`�• / � \� W 2 � ti P0 � 1 � ' C � SUNSETCpOSSINGqa � _ •` � • \ •�, �� � .� . . . _ . . \ ./ " E a 0;��\ �P�"66EN �. Santa Ana River � I �/ �a�nu� � . ..�� I ' � !' ° ;I ; `` � \ � Wa'ter�ed ` � � I O CO�N PD / �� I I , ~l . , i-. . .-%. . :`' �C: /;� 4 OE ooR . _ `- �— •. . i m ' ' ., f � Y . . � I o 11 �-- PPaM�N . . 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V < _ _ _ . _ YO z �•�•..� t>P \ � pP I � W / \ % NSP0.\NGSD0. .:_ \ � (.�P� � , . \ . . / . %: 1 � m cP� � )1,� o�' � "�nve'! �'� \ :.� o�' � —. .,�, / •\ P � � 1�, �`4 p�� ` \ y��, . ;.� . . ''� \ '� � ,\ \.\ .� �i ; �� r (w<<qa \ '\ , �� • ._ 3 �nnNOA�E � � " p �'\ .' � � / L . �� 1 ' � m �Q mouNrnwuunetCyr��j.' ' •,;� '�a % � � 1 •� �\, \ � � � \ \�� 1 � \ \µr9�Gry P ��A / _ \ �, ~ ` , . �••�\..,\ •� I �1� 'y� ` � `\6E� EO ��Jn�" D '�'ro9 �.�'/ ��y NEPp \ ' �\ \ / �., \ . , ��, \. O •� =x] p G` \p�0� PO" \ � 1. i-. . \ �. / � ' I �'\... L ,�(T r ., � . . . . �\ ., � I � l LS`� a �L Of" � . �L � � � '. , L ` ��'•-` i �... � � .:� p � � �� / WwerS � � o �� . . ` L� ,� ` .. .� / " t li �� � q ATryFNOFR , 9�v Gebriel �ver �� p �g 3 � � I �\ �.../.: � . . � '� ?o Q � � .� . . .• °s � • 3� � aNs�� / . . . . _ —� c � � ^ , \� / . . . . � ' 'I .�\ D m P ...� y 7 ' 4 � : �` � 4 � ���...� A � �`�voNxia � �� ,. . y \ l � � , ,. J A \ c � � ., \ ,� `` �, Q �, � � � 1 v �� � ' •.�.. $ 2 R . i. �$' . ��N . �" �.s..'1"'.p" ""'f i ` � �...� .. ` /�.. I �yt0 f`I� ��, / � ��� � 2 \. � '\ � I � T . � •� 0 \ .j \ � � \�11 0�P `e"`< , ` �d 3 \ � 1 ! '� 1 � � '\ � i f" �, � ; , \ \ '•.\ i . w � I ; / oP �d" � IG :1 ''� ' j' 1 ! � ; Ba �. . '� � � � _'•..��..,�i 1 _ �'`. — � ;��N� � ' �. � i� :' 1 ,L____ _ ___7 1 �� � � �. ;, � ••) � �.. . '` ,\ I 1 :p�� . /J4�{Efl55I` \ , •� � ' 1., �'�.....�. � ; 1 ' ••� '.•\ � i e�i. � Pt�.O � ^O . ,� '. ,\ � ��.../ 1 �' �.' \ i � l , ` `• \�'` I �:�� NP'11�1��� �pv��mue� \.fJ) ..�.(,� • \� ,� ` 1 "7 • • � ...� .. �_1 \ ''. �;,i,��.,�,,ti�:�\�„1 \., \ '\ ( "c�\.. � ,, � , ` . ....,�� � . \ � ; ^ .'��. : � /:' ., � � � ,, � ..`.....:• � ,''1 �" �. ! ^ 1•• � � �\ _ ..,�, , \ � � � .'�, ie `\ �"l, �: � �. •_"'� • � ''t , � � � , \ .� �: '�. 1 .` I �� n � ' • �•�. ..� � ��, ', � � �� �1 �\ � i � � \''.\ � �•� ��\, �� ( � �' '� ! � ��� ��\ 1 / l, i ( '\, i l ���. 1 '� � �I "�1 '••��`. '• • : �• •• �\ . i '\. ' � �l `� ' � a 1_---'-----1---:L—.:.:=-- --__•:�-----------..�,.,-- '_ ` :� — 1--- - ----- - - � � � y , , _ -- ------1--- -- - - --- � i Y ^ � ^ j i �. ;�'' � � � `� � �'..., � Sources: Esri , USGS , NOAA Highways — — � Surface Water Carbon Creel< Lakes/Ponds Ramps I _ �' � Watershed (HU8) Lower San Jose Creel< � _ J� City of Diamond Bar — Major Roads � Watershed (HU 10) Upper Chino Creel< amm_ v � Sphere of Influence Local Roads Subwatersheds � HU I 2� Upper San Jose Creel< , I County Boundary --�---r Railroads Brea Creel<-Coyote Creel< Source: Ciry of Diamond Bar 2019; LosAngeles County GIS Data, o o.3�s o.�s is � 2016; National Hydrography Dataset, 201 b; Dyett & Bhatia, 2019 MILES Diamond Bar General Plan 2040 � RESOURCE CONSERVATION WATER RESOURCES See Chapter 2 : Land Use and Economic Development for policies regarding water use and distribution . �� �� d�a � � � RC - G -7 Protect waterways— including creeks , riverines , artesian springs , seeps , and wetlands— and watersheds in Diamond Bar from pollution and degradation as a result of urban activities . RC - G - 8 Protect natural groundwater recharge areas and regional spreading grounds . RC - G - 9 Conserve naturai open spaces , biological resources , and vegetation to promote groundwater recharge . RC - G - 10 Minimize the consumption and waste of potable water through water conservation and use of reclaimed water. RC - G - 11 Work with regional organizations and other jurisdictions to manage groundwater resources of the San Gabriel Valley Basin . RC - G - 12 Pursue methods to control , capture , and reuse stormwater runoff for the purposes of groundwater recharge and local water recovery . i � i 1 I � i ; ; � RESOURCE CONSERYATION � Diamond Bar General Plan 2040 GOALS & POLICIES ���r► � ,� � CJLI � EES Water Conservation RC - P - 16 Coordinate with local water agencies to encourage and expand The use of reclaimed water, stored rainwater, or household gray � water for irrigation and other appropriate uses and consider construction of dual water systems , where feasible , for development RC - P - 17 Continually evaluate and upgrade the efficiency of City irrigation systems , prioritizing the use of reclaimed water . RC - P - 18 Carry out a comprehensive public outreach program to educate residents and businesses about water conservation , stormwater pollution prevention , and water reuse opportunities and advantages . RC - P - 19 Require new development to reduce the waste of potable water through the use of drought -tolerant plants , efficient landscape design and application , and reclaimed water systems . RC - P -20 Require the implementation of the latest water conservation technologies into new developments . RC - P - 21 Require builders to provide information to prospective buyers or tenants within the City of Diamond Bar regarding drought- tolerant planting concepts . RC - P -22 Require the use of mulch in landscape areas to improve the water holding capacity of the soil by reducing evaporation and soil compaction in accordance with the standards set forth by state law and the City ' s Water- Efficient Landscape Ordinance . RC - P - 23 Continue fio partner with other local agencies to manage surface and groundwater resources through the implementation of the Walnufi Valley Urban Water Management Plan and regional watershed and groundwater planning effiorts . Diamond Bar General Plan 2040 � RESOURCE C� ONSERVAT90N Water Quality RC - P - 24 Protect and , where feasible , enhance or restore the City ' s waterways and drainages , preventing erosion along the banks , removing litter and debris , and promoting _ � riparian vegetation and buffers . RC - P - 25 Control and improve the quality of stormwater entering local water bodies by requiring new development to incorporate best management practices ( BMPs ) , and Low Impact Development ( LID ) strategies that support on - site retention , detention , and / or treatment of stormwater through means such as infiltration , evapotranspiration , biofiltration , and rainfall harvest and use . RC - P -26 Require the implementation of a stormwater pollution prevention plan ( SWPPP ) , and inspection by a Construction General Permit Qualified SWPPP Practitioner ( QSP ) , during construction and post construction to limit land disturbance activities such as clearing and grading and cut - and - fill ; avoid steep slopes , unstable areas , and erosive soils ; and minimize disturbance of natural vegetation and other physical or biological features important fio preventing erosion or sedimentafiion . RC - P - 27 Require that post - development peak stormwater runoff discharge rates do not exceed the estimated pre - development rate and that dry weather runoff from new development not exceed the pre - development basefine flow rate to receiving water bodies . RESOURCE CONSERVATION � Diamond Bar General Plan 2040 RES � U RCE CONSERVATION � � �+ !�=-�� 5 . 6 AIR QUALITY Air quality is often understood as percent of emissions in the Air a regional issue , as the land use , Basin . Additionally, the Air Basin circulation , and growth decisions also experiences high levels made by individual communities of fine particulate matter. The inevitably affect regional air quality . extent and severity of pollutant � The City of Diamond Bar is located concentrations in the Air Basin is within the South Coast Air Basin a function of the area ' s natural ( Air Basin ) , which consists of the physical characteristics ( weather entire Orange and Los Angeles and topography ) and man - made counties , and the western , non - influences ( development patterns desert portions of San Bernardino and lifestyle ) . Factors such as wind , and Riverside Counties , in addition sunlight , temperature , humidity, to the San Gorgonio Pass area in rainfall , and topography all affect Riverside County . The South Coast the accumulation and dispersion of Air Quality Management District pollutants . ( SCAQMD ) is the air pollution control agency for the Air Basin , and it gased on the overall air quality adopts air quality management trends of the Air Basin , the largest plans ( AQMP ) to achieve air quality source of emissions impacting air standards in the Air Basin . The quality in Diamond Bar comes from district includes Orange County, mobile sources , particularly given most of Los Angeles County, the presence of the SR - 57 and and the western porfiions of San SR - 60 freeways in the community . Bernardino and Riverside counties . Ensuring air quality for individual sites will mean assessing and The Air Basin is one of only mitigating the potential impacts of two areas in the country with specific pollutant sources such as extreme nonattainment levels the freeways . At the citywide and for the federal ozone standard , regional levels , the most promising as indicated in Table 5 - 3 . As of actions to improve air quality would 2012 , mobile sources , including be to not only mitigate emissions cars , trucks , boats , and planes from stationary sources , but to also contributed to approximately 88 reduce vehicle miles traveled ( VMT ) . Diamond Bar General Plan 2040 � RESOURCE CONSERVATBOId i _. � �. 'cr �- � `�. �w� 'ai% '� Table 5 - 3 : South Coast Air Basin Attainment Status ( Los Angeles County) • • • . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 03 ( l - hour standard ) N /Al Non - attainment - Extreme 03 ( 8 - hour standard ) Non - attainment - Extreme Non - attainment 6 CO Attainment Attainment � NO2 Attainment Non - attainment S02 Attainment Attainment PM10 Attainment Non - attainment PM2 . 5 Non - attainment Non - attainment Lead Non - attainment Non - attainment Visibility Reducing Particles N /A Unclassified Sulfates N /A Attainment Hydrogen Sulfide N /A Unclassifed Vinyl Chloride N /A N /A2 Notes : l . The NAAQS for 1 - hour ozone was revoked on June 15 , 2005 , for all areas except Early Action Compact areas . 2 . In 1990 the California Air Resources Board identified vinyl chloride as a toxic air contaminant and determined that it does not have an identifiable threshold . Therefore , the California Air Resources Board does not monitor or make status designations for this pollutant . . . . . � . - • � • • • • - • - - • - . • - • • - • • • • • • - • - - • - • • • • • - • • - • • . • - • • • - • � - - • - • - - • • • • - • • - • • • - - • - - - • - • • • - • • • - • • • - � � • • � • - • • • • • • - � • • • • • - • • - • • • � • • • - • • e - • e • - • • • • - • - • • • - • • - • • • - • • • - • - � • - • • • • • - - • � • - - • - ' � - • • - • - • • - • • • • - - • • - • - ' • • - • - • • • • • - - • � • • - - • • - � - • ' • - • • • - ' • • - • • - - • • • - � • • • ' - • - i � � • ' ' i • - - - • • • - • - • - • - • • - • • • • • • • • � � • - • • • � • • • ' : RESOURCE CONSERVATION � Diamond Bar General Plan 2040 GOALS & POLICIES � � ,� AIR QUALITY See Chapter 2 : Land Use and Economic Development for policies regarding land use and development patterns . See Chapter 4 : Circulation for policies regarding the reduction of VMT and multi - modal transportation . See Chapter 8 : Community Health for policies regarding energy efficiency � and conservation . � GOALS RC - G - 13 Protect the City ' s air quality and support efforts to protect and improve regional air quality. RC - G - 14 Aim for a diverse and efficiently - operated local and regional ground transportation system that reduces VMT and generates the minimum amount of pollutants feasible . POLI � � �; �� RC - P -� � Encourage new development to minimize impacts on air quality through the following measures : a . Use of building materials and methods that minimize air pollution . b . Use of fuel - efficient heating equipment , and other appliances , such as water heaters , swimming pool heaters , cooking equipment , refrigerators , furnaces , boiler units , and low or zero - emitting architectural coatings . c . Use of clean air technology beyond what is required by South Coast Air Quality Management District ( SCAQMD ) , leveraging State and local funding sources . RC - P - 29 Conserve natural open spaces , biological resources , and vegetation , recognizing the role of these resources in the reduction and mitigation of air pollution impacts , and the promotion of CO2 sequestration . RC - P - 30 Ensure that new development projects are designed and implemented to be consistent with the South Coast Air Diamond Bar General Plan 2040 � RESOURCE CONSERVATION Quality Management Plan . RC - P - 31 To the extent practicable , maintain a system of air quality alerts ( such as through the City website , internet , e - mail to City employees , and other tools ) based on SCAQMD forecasts . � RC - P - 32 Cooperate with the ongoing efforts of the U . S . - Environmental Protection Agency ( EPA ) , SCAQMD , the Southern California Association of Governments ( SCAG ) , and the State of California Air Resources Board in improving air quality in the regional air basin . RC - P - 33 Consult with SCAQMD when siting new facilities with dust , odors , or Toxic Air Contaminant ( TA � ) emissions to avoid siting those facilities near sensitive receptors and avoid siting sensitive receptors near sources of air pollution . Require proposed land uses that produce TACs to incorporate setbacks and design feat � res that reduce TACs at the source to minimize potential impacts from TACs . For new or modified land uses thai have the potential to emit dust , odors , or TACs that would impact sensitive receptors require the business owners to notify the SCAQMD , and residents and businesses adjacent to the proposed use prior to business license or building permit issuance . ( New from SCAQMD Guidance ) Exampies of facilities that may emit TACs as identified by the SCAQMD incivde dry cleaners, gas stations , auto body shops, furniture repair shops , warehovses, printing shops , landfilis, recyciing and transfer stations, and freeways and roadways . Refer to SCAQMD guidance for the most current list of facilities that may emit TACs . RC - P - 34 For new or modified land uses that have the potential to emit dust , odors , or TACs that would impact sensitive receptors require the business owners to notify the SCAQMD , and residents and bUsinesses adjacent to the proposed use prior to business license or building permit issuance . Sensitive receptors inciude residences, RESOURCE CONSERVATION � Diamond Bar General Plan 2040 GOALS & POLICIES � w � schools, childcare centers, playgrounds, parks and other recreational facilities, nursing homes , hospitals, and other medical care facilities . RC - P - 35 Require new residential developments and other sensitive uses ( e . g . schools , daycare � centers , playgrounds , and medical facilities ) within 500 feet of a freeway to prepare an air quality study of the site that evaluates potential impacts of air pollution on sensitive receptors and associated health risks and identifies measures to feasibly mitigate any impacts to protect the health of residents . The 500 - foot buffer is based on a California Air Resources Board recommendation to avoiding the siting of sensitive uses within 500 feet of a freeway. Because of freeways are so integrated into Diamond Bar ' s landscape , it may be difficult to prevent the siting of sensitive receptors near the freeways in the future; thus, mitigation measures would be needed for such development. Mitigation measures may include screens, ventilation /air filtration systems , landscape buffering and vegetation, building design measures that locate operable windows, balconies and building air intake away from the emission sovrce , and site design measures including the incorporation of open spaces between buildings to reduce air pollution build up . RC - P - 36 Promote and support available SCAQMD incentives and funding mechanisms that encourage retrofits to reduce air quality impacts for existing sensitive uses within 500 feet of a freeway. RC - P - 37 Require construction and grading plans to include State and AQMD - mandated measures to the maximum extent possible fugitive dust and pollutants generated by construction activities and those related to vehicle and equipment cleaning , fueling and maintenance as well as mono - Diamond Bar General Plan 2040 � RESOURCE CONSERVATION � . _ �. .� � v �� � ��� -,� ��� � nitrogen oxides ( NOx ) emissions from vehicle and equipment operations . RC - P - 38 Facilitate communication among residents , businesses and SCAQMD to quickly resolve air pollution nuisance complaints . p RC - P - 39 Address impacts of new development ~�� projects that may individually have - insignificant impacts on air quality, but which together with other projects in the Planning Area may be cumulative significant by establishing mitigation programs at the area wide or citywide level . RC - P - 40 Promote transit- oriented , walkable , compact development patterns , the provision of non - polluting transportation alternatives , and transportation demand management measures to reduce total vehicle miles traveled . RC - P - 41 Promote expansion of all forms of mass transit to employment , entertainment , and other major destinations in Los Angeles , Riverside , Orange , and San Bernardino counties . Support public transit providers in efforts to increase funding for transit improvements to supplement other means of travel . RC - P - 42 Seek grants and other external funding opportunities to convert the City fleet to zero emissions vehicles over time and in a manner that is fiscally neutral in comparison to conventional fuel vehicles . RC - P - 43 Design traffic plans , including suggested truck routes , to minimize diesel truck idling and the exposure of residential neighborhoods and sensitive receptors to diesel truck traffic . RC - P - 44 Reduce paved road dust emissions through targeted street sweeping of roads subject to high traffic levels and silt loadings . RESOURCE CONSERVATION � Diamond Bar General Plan 2040 RESOURCE CONSERVATION � y � 5 . 6 CULTURAL RESOURCES � � � � � � � � � � � � 7i � � �� � The Gabrielino often interacted through marriage , Diamond Bar and the surrounding trade , and warfare . The seasonal � area is located within Gabrielino availability of water and plant � ( Gabrieleno , Tongva , or Kizh ) and animal resources dictated territory. The Gabrielino were seasonal migration rounds with among the wealthiest , most more permanent villages and base populous , and most powerful of camps being occupied primarily the aboriginal ethnic nationalities during winter and spring months . in Southern California . Named In the summer months , the village after the San Gabriel Mission , the populations divided into smaller Gabrielino occupied sections of units that occupied seasonal food Los Angeles , Orange , and San procurement areas . The more Bernardino counties , and the islands permanent settlements tended of San Nicolas , Santa Catalina , to be near major waterways and and San Clemente . The Gabrielino food sources and various secular subsisted on a variety of resources and sacred activities , such as food in several ecological zones . Lithic production and storage and tool tools such as arrow points and manufacturing , were conducted at modified flakes were used to hunt these areas . and process animals . A variety of European contact with the ground stone grinding implements , Gabrielino that inhabited the City such as the mortar, pestle , mano , and surrounding region began in and metate , were used to prepare 1542 when Spanish explorer, Juan food . Rodriguez Cabrillo , arrived by The settlement patterns of the sea during his navigation of the Gabrielino , and other nearby California coast . More explorers groups such as the Juaneno and followed , including Sebastian Luiseno , were similar and they Vizcaino in 1602 , and Gaspar de Diamond Bar General Plan 2040 � RESOURCE CONSERVATIOfV Portola in 1769. In 1771 , Mission San large herds of cattle , as well as Gabriel was established and it abundant walnut tree orchards slowly integrated Gabrielinos from and scattered oak trees . The the surrounding region . By 1833 , Christiana Oil Corporation and the the California missions had been Capital Oil Company, a subsidiary secularized and most Gabrielinos of the Transamerica Corporation , a became laborers for the gentry purchased 8 , 000 acres of Brea � class . Canyon for $ 10 , 000 , 000 , which encompassed the Ranch and the The City of Diamond Bar Ranch Headquarters Compound . In 1840 , the governor Juan Alvarado Their pfan was to develop a master- deeded 4 , 340 acres , including parts planned community that would of Diamond Bar, to Jose de la Luz eventually become home to more Linares . Linares established Rancho than 50 , 000 people . Los Nogales , or " Ranch of the A master plan was adopted in 1958 Walnut Tree , " with this Mexican land and work began immediately on grant . After he died , Linares ' widow utilities and infrastructure . The plan sold a choice portion of the ranch included a central business district , to Ricardo Vejar. two shopping districts , and parks Starting in 1864 , the land that including an 18 - hole golf course . encompassed the original Rancho Education was also considered a Los Nogales changed ownership very important aspect of the plan . several times . One such owner was The first model homes were built Louis Phillips , a young livestock in 1960 in the north end of the City owner who subdivided portions and the development continues of the ranch for sale . Frederick E . to exist to this day . The City of Lewis II purchased 7, 800 acres of Diamond Bar incorporated in 1989, the original ranch in 1918 and soon becoming Los Angeles County ' s thereafter formed the Diamond 86th city . Bar Ranch and registered the " diamond over a bar " branding iron with the California Department of Agriculture . This would later become the symbol for which the City of Diamond Bar was named . In 1943 , Lewis sold the Ranch to the Bartholomae family, who continued to maintain it as a successful cattle ranch for the next 13 years . William A . Barfiholomae was president of the family oil company and in 1956 sought to make a more lucrative use of the land . At that time the Ranch looked much as it did in 1840 , wifih grassy rolling hills supporting RESOURCE COPISERVATION � Diamond Bar General Plan 2040 RESOURCE CONSERVATION �. � �� CULTURAL RESOURCE � of historic places . The register is overseen by the National Park Cultural resources include sites , Service and requires that a resource buildings , structures , or objects eligible for listing on the register that may have archaeological , meet one of several criteria at historical , cultural , or scientific the national , State , or local level , significance . Cultural resources and also retain sufficient physical include historic resources , � integrity of those features necessary - � archaeological resources , to convey historic si nificance . tribal cultural resources , and g paleontological resources . All of The California Office of Historic these cultural resources provide Preservation ( OHP ) offers four a link to the people and the different registration programs , cultures of the past and can enrich including the California Historical Diamond Bar ' s sense of heritage Landmarks , California Points of and identity . Historical Interest , California Register of Historical Resources ( CRHR ) , Historic Resources and the NRHP. Each registration A historic resource is a building , program is unique in the benefits structure , object , prehistoric offered and procedures required . or historic archaeological site , If a resource meets the criteria for or district possessing physical registration , it may be nominated evidence of human activities over by any individual , group , or local 45 years old . Historic resources are Jovernment to any program at often designated and listed on the any time . Resources do not need national , State , or a local register, to be locally designated before making them eligible for certain being nominated to a State protections or other benefits . The program nor do they need to National Register of Historic Places be registered at the State level ( NRHP ) is the nation ' s official list before being nominated to the National Register . The California Register includes buildings , sites , structures , objects , and districts significant in the architectural , engineering , scientific , economic , agricultural , educational , social , political , military, or cultural annals � of California . Resources listed in the National Register are automatically listed in the CRHR . As of 2019, there are no registered historic resources in the City of Diamond Bar . Two built environment resources have previously been identified in the City, including a small segment of the Union / Diamond Bar General Plan 2040 � RESOURCE CONSERVATION Southern Pacific Railroad and a or otherwise determined to be ground water tank / reservoir. The significant by the lead agency of railroad segment was originally an environmental review process . recommended eligible for the A search of the Native American NRHP in 1999, but in 2009 was Heritage Commission ( NAHC ) recommended ineligible at the Sacred Lands File was positive for local , State , and national levels due the Planning Area . Additionally, the ,_ � to loss of integrity. The water tank / long heritage of Native American reservoir has been found to be tribes in the region suggests that ineligible for the NRHP but has not the presence of tribal cultural been evaluated at the State or local resources is a possibility that future levels . These resources are described development will need to consider. in Table 5 - 4 . The identification of firibal cultural resources can be supported by the Archaeoiogicaf Resources NAHC ' s records but can only be fully The National Parks Service defines determined through consultation archaeological resources as any with local Native American material remains of human life tribes . Thus , maintaining good or activities that are at least 100 communication with locai tribes will years of age and are capable of be critical to ensuring that resources providing scientific or humanistic are respectfully preserved . understandings of past human behavior, cultural adaptation , and related topics . As of 2019, seven archaeological resources have been recorded within City limits , including five prehistoric archaeological sites , one prehistoric isolate , and one historic archaeological site . An additional four resources were found within a half- mile radius of the City, including a prehistoric archaeological site , two historic isolates , and one prehistoric isolate . Archaeological resources are described in Table 5 - 4 . Tribal Cultural Resources A tribal cultural resource is a site , feature , place , cultural landscape , sacred place , or object with cultural value to a tribe that is included or determined to be eligible for inclusion in the California Register of Historic Resources , included in a local regisfier of historical resources , RESOURGE CONSERVATION � Diamond Bar General Plan 2040 � RESOURCE CONSERVATION r � � Table 5 - 4 : Previously Recorded Cultural Resources - . - � - . . � . - . . � - . . - . . . . � e � � . , � .. . " � � . . . . � . 19 - 189748 Built- environment resource consisting of a 2010 Not eligible ground water tank / reservoir 19 - 186112 Built- environment resource consists of a 1999 N /A segment of the Union /Southern Pacific Railroad . 19- 002805 Prehistoric archaeological site consists 2000 N /A of milling tools , discoidals , stone balls , choppers , hammerstones , and cores . CA - LAN - 1704 Prehistoric archaeological site consists 1980 N /A of surface scatter containing a chopper, mano fragment, metate fragment and a possible hammerstone . CA - LAN -852 Prehistoric archaeological site consisting 1976 N /A of two cores and one flake CA - LAN - 853 Prehistoric archaeological site consisting 1976 N /A of chert cores and chert flakes 19- 1Q1010 Prehistoric isolate consisting of a mano 2013 Not eligible CA - LAN - 3771 Historic archaeological site/ landscape 2008 Not eligible component consisting of more than 15 eucalyptus trees and a concrete debris concentration associated with the historic Diamond Bar Ranch Headquarters CA - LAN - 854 Prehistoric archaeological site consisting 1976 N /A of a small lithic scatter - ' - CA - LAN - 1414 Prehistoric archaeological site consisting 1988 N /A of several artifacts ( flake , granitic facial mano and granitic pestle fragment ) found in the escarpment of an embankment 19- 100794 Historic isolate consisting of fve pieces of 2010 Not eligible white earthenware flatware . 19- 100795 Nistoric isolate consisting of seven pieces 2010 Not eligible of white earthenware flatware . 19- 101223 Prehistoric isolate which consists of a 2000 Not efigible schist, basin metate fragment Source : SCCIC , 2016 Diamond Bar General Plan 2040 � RESOURCE CONSERVATION _,. � .� .a _ � -� e � � Paleontological Resources within the City also have exposures Paleontological resources are the of the marine late Miocene - aged fossil remains or traces of past life Puente / Monterey Formation with forms , including both vertebrate potential for fossil deposits . and invertebrate species , as well Paleontological records searches as plants . The City of Diamond Bar have indicated that one vertebrate � is underlain by marine - derived fossil locality exists within the � sediments that are thousands of boundaries of the City and that feet thick as part of the fossiliferous several other localities from the Puente Formation . Low lying terrain same sedimentary deposits occur areas ( such as Brea Canyon and nearby . While shallow excavations San Jose Creek ) consist of younger into younger Quaternary Alluvium Quaternary Alluvium derived from deposits within the City are not the drainages , which are not known likely to yield paleontological to contain significant vertebrate resources , deeper excavations fossils in the uppermost layers . within the City ( that extend down However, at shallow depths there into older Quaternary deposits are older sedimentary deposits or into the Puente Formation ) that have the possibility of yielding have the potential to encounter significant vertebrate fossils . paleontological resources . Elevated portions of the Puente Hills RESOURCE CONSERVATION � Diamond Bar General Plan 2040 GOALS & POLICIES � � � � CULTURAL AND HISTORIC RESOURCES � �:A � i�_, � RC - G - 15 Protect and enhance Diamond Bar ' s historic , cultural and archaeological resources for the educational , aesthetic , and environmental � contribution that they make to Diamond Bar ' s identity and quality of life . � � k. � t� � l� � Historicai Resources RC - P - 45 Support property owners in seeking registration of eligible historic structures and sites in registration programs such as California ' s Historical landmarks , California Points of Historical Interest , California Register of Historical Resources , and the National Register of Historic Places . Archaeological Resources RC - P - 46 Establish a procedure for the management of archaeological materials found on - site during a development , including the following provisions : a . if significant resources are known or suspected to be present on a site , require that a qualified archaeologist conduct monitoring of building demolition and / or construction grading activities . b . If materials are found on - site during construction activities , require that work be halted until a qualified archaeologist evaluates the find and makes a recommendation for the preservation in place or recovery of the resource . RC - P - 47 Seek to preserve discovered archaeological resources in place to maintain the relationship between the artifacts and their archaeological context, where feasible . RC - P - 48 Preservation can be achieved through measures such as planning construction to avoid archaeological sites , incorporating sites Diamond Bar General Plan 2040 � RESOURCE CONSERVATEON within open space areas , capping the site prior to construction , and permanently protecting the site using a conservation easement . Tribal Cultural Resources RC - P - 49 Establish development processes to avoid the � disfurbance of tribal cultural resources . Where possible , seek to preserve resources in place , exploring opportunities of permanent protection of the resources where feasible . RC - P - 50 Conduct project - specific Native American consultation early in the development review process to ensure adequate data recovery and mitigation for adverse impacts to significant Native American sifies . Ensure that City staff and local developers are aware of their responsibilifiies to facilitate Native American consuitation under Senate Bill 18 and Assembly Bill 52 . Paleontological Resources RC - P - 51 Establish a procedure for the management of paleontological materials found on - site during a development , including the following provisions : a . If materials are found on - site during grading , require that work be halted until a qualified professional evaluates the find to determine if it represents a significant paleontological resource , and makes a recommendation for the preservation in place or recovery of the resource . b . If the resource is determined to be significant , the paleontologist shail supervise removal of the material and determine the most appropriate archival storage of the material . c . Appropriate materials shall be prepared , catalogued , and archived at the applicant ' s expense and shall be retained within Los Angeles County if feasible . 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' _ �+'+�•i, �cill(ll(c, � �„�c ;�j'\�/IIC� (')5 `il�_�) Cc;;�(11 Cc) I`,> `SG>>� �II{o� �yn�/Co:ISil � t�? �� �wriy�l�� 1�111_ _ _ _ t i � ^ u ic1C , C�?�i, ` �-�-�.�-�,r � � ' lrUilC�� llrll � I C� (�I (1f11C `I �1�11 � � C�� I«'� ill II )�, �_ �� '- T- � . �, �''""�f � F,. {�i�" ����'I ( V/II � C : ir»U II 'c`IC�' U�� Ilil)�� �(iiCOl` � II11 ;5 (9>V�n//II�I � � � � `� � � ���� . �� � � � � �. �' ;� � y�y� Y*� J � g _ � \ I �' _ ��� �1 \` � �� :6� i1h. �J '�z,a � _ ,� 1 . ��� _ 4' „'C ` � �� M -fiS ' .� . '''�wl lU� l (l�� I �OI �L� I� S)( U ((1)j� U�li�)I � AIC.J)�( II �U� I �lll� ll ��� 5 � . .. �w , . L >i . . . '- nq,�i.. c � . � L�� .. � . I ^ . � �Ul �fll « �� « ,�Q�Ifll`5111 ( (�� I � �( 1111 ,' � �C���(l�(<�� V���II �� �� � I �t ?((��lU) I��fC'�: �� � r � 'm � ��, !�� � � � , i � a� ' r �� ti 1 � I k � ^ 'Ci � l� !f � fl�. l( (�?If11Il _� � fl ( ��? � ll( `(OJII( -. '� iIK,� l�? I (Ci� (Ci � IO)'�II lt�?) i ' _ . ., ,y . � ' ' �� - i ' ' ' �' : , ! �� � . .. �( �� i��l��J'if�ullr� ` C�) I ��o)V�n�/ii�ill C�� II�1Cc? � �c;ii�C� ll���;J�� �, � ' -' - _ < � � � �� : i �' � , �_ , F� • " r � � � . . " ' ' � I ` � . �• �• _, � `� � I � ' n. � I ' �� � • '�._- _ T . �"� �� ��; j ; i � . �\. _ =^ . v , = � ,� - `�`_'._� - ., � � '�'' � - - _ Y � . f . PUBLIC FACILITIES & SERVICES . 1 �„ ; ; , ,- � �� �; �� i�� �> � � � ��, u �� <<_>> �� �� ��i i�, ii < < : i� � � i�,��� � r��� `ii� �:: This chapter is closely related 2040 . The Community Character to Chapter 2 , Land Use and and Placemaking Chapter Economic Development , Chapter addresses the park provision as part 3 , Community Character and of the public realm . The hazards Placemaking , Chapter 7, Public to public safety and threats to � Safety, and Chapter 8 , Community public health identified in Chapter € Health and Sustainability . The 7 also inform the provision of Land Use diagram in Chapter 2 public services in this element . establishes existing and potential Lastly, the availability of parks locations of different facilities , and public services are also a key including public parks and consideration for public health community facilities . The buildout in the Community Health and capacity in Chapter 2 can be used Sustainability Chapter. to anticipate the level of public services that will be needed by — _ - - -- _ _ - . . ��, �.� , . . , t ,�; ,fr' Y .�4 `� , I I '� '' � '.� i � $ . �� 1fN��J �'� �' � � . s w b � 71y - - �s . � . �, a �� M� { ,°�� � � +� � z� . _ . _ , . _ . . . . _ _ —_ _. _; „ M^� '^ , L-5 � 4- , � . _ . ., _ . ..- '- ;: k' .F:_ . _. _ .. #._ . . . . ;_. . � . �f , �( � ' Y Y� � `�.,,���g � , � 1 .�. � � , � ' ' `� � � � � � � � � � � � � / �•�r �h'� w�1t� � o a`5��:+KSy � n 1 �F �;: uw� �� �K1M � N.ss e a a e3 :. � '�k� + , `� � �' � f� r {�i} � ��jy ,. � � ,, �yx �A � � fi ✓r i � , 7G� . Y� ti �Ff� � � � w ' � � ;� ' j J :'. WATERIN � y � �b �� ' �o- x:�'lere `� 9�'�y EYd �'' �`i ��� � 1 s � .-� � �,� o, If �� ' a � 1 �� �� I ,a ��l�f�,� f� �a�� �'�`,.� �fS �� ' �u. �, 1c�" h ti �� � � � � p� �� �f t �i,^� � � S� � � a� ��y �� ' 'v 04 � � ��� a `� ���y'tr ^ 4 �°` a ��'��oh �`D��l,p � M1�rP� '�� 1��� '�''�fu�� 1 � bd �G � �._`� '�� � 2 DA YS „�-� � a�� �.���� � ��� � � �� �� � ,� n� , � ��� �.�f ��-�� �. � ��� �` �,� ,�' � ,s,� w., �. � � � EK `�� �'�� ��` ���°� r�� w � ���� ` '���' �' " ' �`� � � '� . ., ,. . , P E R �'���.� ��-��� ��� � �,�����=�t ,� � �` Clty of Diam �r �s � , �s ond B�r � �. fi c s E +S � 4 i i (/ � ":� l�� � ����y�+� i �y� . �ble���±� �P ��� �� .� .. � } �. n9' � �� '� t1 "P,w �r.y. ��4 `,� ^ @ fa � � ����k � ` i � � - � •y. . � � � ": `;�� � 4� F`,"� ; r "� �� , y: rca'� r s ,3 �.i '�'� � �p\t�[,�_�+ �� �tJ' ���� `�b �,�,4� ( ' �' �'• 4'��� , � g� '� � r:� � ih; �' � ���a1�' ;`�'�f�� �� � ' �"�`��5�"G ��� �`�'� � �y� � � � � ,� �-4 t t y y, 5���� '�a 4 "°t'�r 's-� i �. �, 0� �. � v �. w � (.. '£ 7 � . F e 'Sg# �i 55p a �t �f '�+ d ''o s � S"�- ,�, t,� i � - � I � '�, . rt� M r�cah ''� P( i .A �� 3�t ��4 �� 7r ) ��� .,r� ���xrtk �� t � .3��' �r� � �� ���- ��. ,.�.� t .� � t� � �c4 .e, e� � '�s�� fS�� v� �' r , i � �'�'a }' ��c � � . '§ a �Q t� �' �' �},�,,� t s b � b� t` A� - t � F k 4 � �: l i �"� 1��a �X�. ! ¢ v"W •�xt� , . � � a.a P9 - r � ��£' ��}'�`� � ��`y� � �,w� �Mb�� �4 � ��,+� �i�-e 'r t � i A u� � ,�tj�s,j t7����� 7 s, � � r �j . .- .� . � � . _.rL... . � - J .:�. _.,� .7..v_ :': S o� .��.° ��r h�, d4�.a ,,.�estJ„ � ... �l , 'r, r. r,� �.Y: -__._ .,�i� i_>��A� . �' ��t 'E a4lb� . �?:.��Aa'�, .,,,.,r. - ` ' � t� ��16� '.�° �iai_.e. Diamond Bar General Plan 2040 � PUBLIC FACILITIES & SERVICES 6 - 3 PUBLIC FACILITIES & SERVICES • 1 to a mile . Amenities typically • Mini Neighborhood Parks . include community buildings , Mini Neighborhood Parks are playground equipment , picnic Neighborhood Parks that range areas and picnic shelters , from a quarter acre to five 0 barbeques , lit sports fields acres in size . Mini Neighborhood � and courts , public restrooms , Parks may serve neighborhoods concessions , and on - site within the same range as parking . Major events may be Neighborhood Parks but are hosted in Community Parks that best used to meet limited or attract residents from throughout specialized recreation needs . the city . Mini Neighborhood Parks can provide landscaped public • Neighborhood Parks . use areas , scenic overlooks , Neighborhood Parks are the trail linkages , and facilities to basic unit of the park system serve a concentrated or limited and are typically found in population group such as youth residential neighborhoods . or seniors . They typically range from 5 to 20 acres in size and are � Specialty Parks . Specialty intended to serve surrounding Parks provide for a single use or neighborhoods within a 0 . 75 - activity and can include dog mile to one - mile radius . Ease parks , trailheads , skate parks , of access and walkability to and sports complexes . They may neighborhoods served are be standalone facilities , or be critical factors in siting and located within or adjacent to designing Neighborhood Parks . other parks . Amenities typically include playgrounds , picnic tables and park Inventory shelters , barbeques , sports fields and courts , public restrooms , Figure 6 - 1 provides an inventory of and on - site parking . park acreage by classification of the existing parks and recreation facilities within the city, including both public and private facilities . Diamond Bar General Plan 2040 � PUBLIC FACILITIES & SERVICES 6 - 5 PUBLIC FACILITIES & SERVICES . 1 Parkland Standard and Mini Neighborhood parks . As This Chapter establishes a parkland / shown , there are still residential recreational space standard of 5 . 0 areas outside of the service radii acres per 1 , 000 residents , consistent of existing parks , and even more with the Quimby Act . The Quimby residential areas outside of a Act allows the City to establish this � 0 - minute walking distance . As the city continues to develop , there will � standard as a means of requiring � subdivision developers to provide be opportunities to expand the park - a dedication of land or in lieu fees system and improve park access for to ensure that the existing ratio all members of the community . of parkland acres per resident is maintained even as the number Other Public Recreation Facilities of residents increases with new In addition to parks , Diamond development . As shown in Table Bar residents have access to 6 - 1 , there are 151 . 9 acres of public recreational open space areas and Community and Neighborhood the County of Los Angeles - operated parkland in Diamond Bar in 2019, Diamond Bar Golf Course . Open resulting in a ratio of 2 . 6 acres of space areas including Sandstone public parkland per 1 , 000 residents . Canyon and the areas surrounding While the Country Park functions Summitridge and Pantera parks are similarly to a Community Park within accessible via the city ' s continually the Country Estates neighborhood , expanding trail network . These the 134 . 9 acres of parkland from areas constitute hundreds of acres Country Park cannot count towards of City- owned open space that will the parkland ratio as it is a private be preserved in perpetuity . amenity . The parkland standard is established to maintain the ratio The Diamond Bar Golf Course which of parkland to residents as the city is owned and operated by the continues to grow. County of Los Angeles occupies 172 acres near the western border Parkland Distribution of the city . The public golf course draws users from around the As of 2019, parkland is distributed community and beyond , and offers fairly evenly among residential � g holes and clubhouse facilities . neighborhoods in the city . As discussed in Chapter 2 , Land However, not every residence is Use and Economic Development , within walking distance of a park , the golf course is covered by and many residents face barriers , the Community Core Overlay such as highways , steep terrain , designation . Should the Golf Course or fences between their homes cease to operate , that designation and the nearest park . Figure would require a master plan for 6 - 1 shows five - and 10 - minute the entire golf course property to walksheds , as well as 0 . 75 - mile ensure the orderly and cohesive neighborhood service radii , for the implementation of its reuse . city ' s Community, Neighborhood , Diamond Bar General Plan 2040 � PUBLIC FACILITIES & SERVICES 6 - 7 PUBLIC FACILITIES & SERVICES • 1 � RANI� `�=, Diamond Bar has a trail system Master Plan identified a number spanning 5 . 44 miles , summarized of ineasures to improve trail in Table 6 - 2 and shown in Figure facilities , including the installation 6 - 2 . Trails offer hikers and cyclists of mile markers and benches views of natural landscapes and and programming educational the surrounding city . As of 2019, activities . Additional trail segments � the Summitridge Trail System is the planned within the City as identified most comprehensive trail network in the Parks and Recreation Master in Diamond Bar and features an Plan include the Crooked Creek Trail extensive system of interconnected and Sandstone Canyon Trails , while trails . The Pantera , Peterson , and trails planned within the SOI include Sycamore Canyon Trails span the Tonner Canyon Trail and the undeveloped , natural areas of city Schabarum Trail . These proposed parks . Despite the wealth of existing trails are shown in Figure 6 - 2 . trails in the city, opportunities still exist for Diamond Bar to expand Complementing this network of and improve its trail system and trails with connecting walking and continue to link existing and biking paths along city streets will future parks and pedestrian and provide Diamond Bar residents with bicycle facilities through trails . The a more complete , accessible trail City ' s 2011 Parks and Recreation network . 6� f� c�, G� C� ,/�� ii ' II C>> [?� �L\ I� �{� /,�� �� !1 I� il u� � f� `s� ;� E�� 1� >> � I; � Cy, f;�; e�\ ��`I `:� Recreational facilities in Diamond Diamond Bar utilizes joint - use Bar include a variety of privately- agreements with the local school owned facilities such as the districts , making school facilities Pony Baseball Fields , swim clubs available for community use under and YMCA facilities . In addition , certain circumstances . The City -- �, . �. � '` _ - ,�,,,� 7 � � � , , �.,; � � ,, ,. ,�, t � w,,.� �. o . _ a_ `��6° �a'`i °� �.3 a ^�� � t t � '��,'j*1" ` �� , .�C' 6 - ' � : T :�h 9� 1., � ..��r' t � R .�e��. : ,�, � 'F . +� '� . � ;�. q �' .��,�"� a k � i� �. ` e.., . . � - � r ' _ �"f�,S ?' rr� � : ""� > � � ��. y � � a :�� b r ;� � � � �, �`:t� ',.� . � . -�{ � "��� ,,��� ; � -t "�'i,Ma � � �� �, F r i : rY l' .� � ' � 1. c ' , naA7� lx �: �� �r �. i ^� i:' � � '��" o- - ��s� ' i � R � � �� �� � � � '' � � � r_� r� � �3 --*+ � � k�-�P�`' � �, ' a� t' - ' . +`T 1:.. , � i ` `.] � I ��� '��� -i� i . �/ ' � i -..'�' J � . . . �, ftl�i. \`� � � s � M1 � L p y ` Q ..r "� a 1` J:'��v �� . - . _ . , . : ► »-� _"1 °F.`z , = � � 7i—„y- y:�y�'' . ��..1 . . . . _ j .., ..�� � .:i., y _ ^ , .�''� �� `cyy . ,; _ � � � . -,� � y � � � � , ; � , �' � F ,. . - �'` �a: �:' t R k�/_ 's.+:� _ . . _ 6-�� �� � � � i• ` �-�'- . v�• �rti � •1 q�`` �y r,.,.'>..` , _ . . . . ., , -„ '�- } _ �v � ,,,�, _ i�`,� � a s' .� 'l�c-� "� �` "-'�t�o. ' }�-="� ' - � G �y , " �Y .-r^ s . ht 4 ; x„ N ;t':Y .�" i ' � - � v � v �;y���'` � . � — - • .-" ' . �. ' - ' - � ' �`-3.� ..yF, . . �� . - ' a � �., �; - - - I � � . . � � �� � � . �� � }��� � . . . - � - � . . � _ - � ++. � . '�, . . i� � "� / �- ��`� � . - _ - I � � a � ��' L1 y �' � -�* � "'� � "' � ��� . � . - • - . - a . �...,. . . . _ _ - Diamond Bar General Plan 2040 � PUBLIC FACILITIES & SERVICES 6 - 9 Figure 6 - 2 Existing and Proposed Trail Network Deane Homes �OePRg�VO � \ SwimClub a�� �`�� Op � � Pony NGHtANbVIY � S' �p s��� planned League � �oSyNeno � RFNoq\ /Pa�k �i. ",3urn,o :,� e�. Field . � . � �` . . . \ W p GIENP� � Planned , \, y? �c2 , F fJSETCNO551ry�q o PubliePark o .: .�Diamond � PeteionPad; T Carlmnl. �;'�;';_� �','' ���� �", ��- � PointClub d PetersonPark I �E�ppAHP� I Iq� �oM�N� p0. � ` •� A PP I m ,�. � ��FNADP ���, ' � I � �` � _ � pQ / �. pRMR�SQv I � I DiamondBar I �P% O� PANiEq9 � I �cy GOIFCOIIISP IP � 8 �� DRLSH�R o9 A I a � Ci2��..1E�;sP:o� � ,re � � Pantero� � Q Z POIk a PanteraPark i � pctivltyNoom 3 ^ ' � ZO F A �`a� i S Melrollnk 1 � yoe �q o I Sfnfion � hppe�� , T ,�_�Washington j � ��Sycamore ��2 S"'�a,� summa�idgero� . �PaikrTip " j � Pork /; . Canyon Park o� �:r, /R,�e z / /j niomeoson°ovo,kv° Ta Rr o „dg= � � --- - -- -- --- ----� \ /� � 3 F / �' .SD� LOfiCJVIPW IYCOMIN65T Z �� �ND �' � F W�pa�kNorth � � 9� `\ "— �� o �yF �OlamondBae�- ,?�P �o `oQ �O °g/ ente� ^ �V � � z / m % �ENSQPWGSDR Pnb NyEDR /��qP F m � ^ pe ����F Summitridge s o � Summitridge � � �,oQ Park / Mini \ � Son¢tone C� Z �, W Pt EHI(� � �RANOqyE , i Park e a YanT.oi/UPPer p � 90 ,\ ^ n m Maple MOIINipINIAUqE( N,y 2 � > � � Hill Paik � ' �Stardust �� 'p sarvr �Oy, rr-Maple Paul C Park Laiks[one ` 9�GN P 9Cq� �. Hill GrowPaik a Park i / �'oy ° '�'op YMCA � � Longview $CQI � �`93 BEILAPINEOq c pP� EVN�PO Park Shine �o � �oe c>°�' / / South Park i � m `2 ae�'� . � t° aci no Po /' '� Ronald I e� qPATHFNOERpD qCq� �`EE� � 3 /fti`� Reagan � � Herlta9e i � g° � �z'r�� ti � Pork Park Country z 4e'S' , F � commu�niri �, N� a Park � � ee � o s I �ANYOryfllO 2 ��e / N IB C�PQ LP�Q Ja t��N _ _ , . � . . ._. nrmweaff, � � � � ���O,�c eritage � �p E i a Park ,� g �� �� � a � 6 a I �,oaP�° ya�' � �� �°°°° e � M� � .�.: � ,. . . IDiamon o�n o Q., - _, � - / Canyo NE� St � I Pa� �o �,e�`' � � ��. I ` " � �. e� oo � «o � ,. .�� — .— ,r.... �° �o�° � P � `� N � �ekTronHe,sad��-. ,.� �� � ea�� , o�c ` o�°° Fires[one `�� Smu[ \5,��°� Reservation i S� J S� • � \ 1 A ` . J. ,. . _... .-. �. .-. ....� �. .-. ... ... a ._.�.m.A _....-. .-�.e..._ .... T.... .,. �...me .., A_ _.-,�� ._._..._m_.�. .....e._n _.� _ ,� _ _ o ..,. m �. �a.e __ _�,.7 _ _ .� .-,...._ .... ._ _ ,.y �, � Trails City Parks Other Recreational Facilities Highways � City of Diamond Bar L___ � o g Y Sports/ . _ _ -- h Existin Communit Parlc li I I 201 I Parla and Recreacion ' � Recreation Facilities Ramps � ti Sphere of InFluence °°°°°°°°°°° Master Plan Pro osedTrails _ Nei hborhood Parl< � - P S �� ', Golf Course -�-�-�-� Railroads County Boundary Other Community Facilities Mini � O en S ace/ � Communicy Centers — Neighborhood Park Green ays Major Roads E%%%// Planned Parl< Vacant NaturalAreas Minor Roads 0 0.375 0.75 I .5 � Source: City of Diamond Bar 2019; Dyett & Bhatia, 2019 Mi�es Diamond Bar General Plan 2040 � PUBLIC FACILITIES & SERVICES 6 - 11 GOALS & POLICIES . 1 PF - P- 4 Encourage the co - location of new parks and recreational facilities with ' � :��$• � schools , community centers , libraries , ° .� .. � ` j � '` - � and other public facilities to create �;� � � � z � neighborhood focal points that �, ` ���� - � .• ., contribute to neighborhood identity . ` °F' ?;� � , ,, ,;., ,- PF - P- 5 Continue cooperative efforts with the ' „ ��� _' d� Walnut Valley and Pomona Unified School �d� ' Districts through joint use agreements _ - J � ' for park and recreational facilities . ,� _ _ , _ . - . - , :` �� PF - P- 6 Actively engage in Cal Poly Pomona ' s plans �.�� � - - � -- a ; for the redevelopment of the former ����" ��'= � j � � i� , r. t , � Lanterman site , and seekjoint use � �� �, .,; �uW � t�. .t_ _ opportunities for parks and recreation � �_ J I , �_f facilities developed on the site . � — ' � I CITY OF DIAMOND BAR Parks & Recreation Facilities I S K A T E F' A R K PF - P- 7 Distribute new parks equitably through ' � ,.:�..:,�..__ Diamond Bar, striving to ensure that residents are within a 3/4 - mile radius of a neighborhood park or community park . PF - P- 8 Develop and maintain a parkland dedication requirement/ in - lieu fee consistent with the General Plan standard of five acres per 1 , 000 residents in Diamond Bar. PF - P- 9 Prioritize public parkland dedication as a condition of new residential development , allowing the use of in lieu fees only where parkland dedication is not feasible , to erisure a public park system available to the entire community . PF - P-10 Should Los Angeles County choose to cease operations of the Diamond Bar Golf Course or reduce the area of the Golf Course , prepare a master plan for development that includes opportunities for public parks comprising a range of passive and active recreational uses to suit the needs of Diamond Bar residents . Diamond Bar General Plan 2040 � PUBLIC FACILITIES & SERVICES 6 - 13 GOALS & POLICIES . 1 PF - P- 15 Prioritize the develop of additional recreational facilities such as athletic fields , hard courts , and other � recreational facilities that respond to � citizen needs and preferences . � PF - P-16 Continue to provide programming and services for seniors , including active programs , classes , and activities and outings , adjusting programming based on needs and preferences , particularly as Diamond Bar ' s residents age . PF - P-17 Require that the recreational needs of all children and adults , including persons with disabilities , seniors , and dependent adults , be addressed in recreational facility planning efforts . Trails PF - P-18 Link parks , open spaces , and regional hiking firails with a trail nefiwork . Incorporate existing trails and bicycle and pedestrian infrastructure , working with willing landowners to priorifize land acquisition where necessary . Where possible , incorporate landscaping and enhance natural features . PF - P-19 Update the Parks and Recreation Master Plan to include standards for planning , design , management, and maintenance of trails and pathways within parks , preserves , open spaces , and rightsof- way . Encourage the installation of amenities such as rest areas , benches , water facilities , hitching posts and wayfinding signs serving trails and scenic routes that adhere to a standard signage palette . PF - P- 20 Maintain the Parks and Recreation Master Plan goal of at least one mile of recreational trails for each 10 , 000 persons . Diamond Bar General Plan 2040 � PUBLIC FACILITIES & SERVlCES 6 - 15 PUBLIC FACILITIES & SERVICES • 1 6 . 3 SCHOOLS AND COMMUNITY FACILITIES � �. � � ��� r�;, p, � Diamond Bar has been fortunate to ranking particularly high . WVUSD be associated with high - performing schools within the Diamond Bar city e schools that have bolstered its limits serve 8 , 008 students in five � reputation as a family - friendly elementary schools , two middle � community . Schools are thus an schools , and one high school . important part of the city ' s cultural landscape and a key factor Pomona Unified School District in attracting new families and PUSD serves approximately 23 , 200 residents to the city . Diamond Bar enrolled K- 12 students within is served by two school districts , portions of the cities of Diamond Walnut Valley Unified School District gar, Industry, Pomona , and ( WVUSD ) and Pomona Unified Chino Hills , as well as portions of School District ( PUSD � . Grand unincorporated Los Angeles County . Avenue is a rough delineation PUSD schools within the Diamond between the two districts , with Bar city limits serve approximately areas north served by PUSD and 3 , 500 students in four elementary areas south served by WVUSD . The schools , one middle schools , and boundaries of the school districts one high school . are shown in Figure 6 - 3 . Maintaining strong partnerships with Interdistrict Trdnsfers the two school districts , particularly Both WVUSD and PUSD have in terms of planning for any new experienced trends of declining facilities , and supporting the enrollment over the last decade schools in their continued provision due in part to families in the districts of excellent education will be an relocating . WVUSD in particular has important consideration as the city tended to enroll a large number of grows . students that reside outside of the school district boundaries thanks Walnut Valley Unified School to the District of Choice ( DOC ) District program , which allows any student WVUSD serves approximately to attend their schools regardless 13 , 900 enrolled K- 12 students of the student ' s home address within portions of the cities of and without seeking permission Diamond Bar, Industry, West of their home districts . Incoming Covina , and Walnut , as well as students that attend WVUSD but portions of unincorporated Los reside in another school district are Angeles County . It is one of the referred to as interdistrict transfers top performing school districts in ( IDTs ) . Typically, IDTs are approved the state , with Diamond Bar High based on an agreement with the Diamond Bar General Plan 2040 � PUBLIC FAC9LITIES & SERVICES 6 - 17 Figure 6 - 3 : Schools and Other Public Facilities �0��°�`� a ��� ,�+° ����, O '�� �SN RD �YPD6 �Q ,, , GqF�R� I� ��n�„ u'titi ,�;�IfP '..i. �„e �� � �Q 1 ��e° �� ,�' N= DYamond��j�, ��eePo SUNSEiCNO551N� � Po�n� " °���. � 5` v ., _ . L � ria. I /I" E.S. � v��;°o�v,x I i � /� DE�00.AHRD �� I I . mn I p0P wFire L �pM�N� . . � '� � 5[ation • � a I`� QP e 121 � I � 9(�fNA00. Armstron� Gol4en � � E.S. I Springs SQ� �� .- � . . , E.S. N'mR� I 0 i \�'`� � r Diamond Ranch High � � , -�\ PANiF� . r g .q oo` �e�y � ��Jun s �p�DAUjhpq °y Schoo/ i �C �� I or ]Y9_ �..y @s�� �/m� � k � °vmw� ., a n , � yantera Park i p>'�y .� W " � j— ActivlryRoom Q,�3 i1 ia o �y I i-' o Mebalink 1 � SOQ R g� A � 'r Slation �t�' a i I `� � ``. F$Sv z 5ilreiiv � WOIf111I T ` � � `. (a�� SKomo.e Q PorA I E.S. I' C.uriynnPaik 0 � I � R�� LOBOSDfl � i \ � :� � � ' � ' _ ' _ ' _ ' _ ' _ ' _'_ ' �' Cq Longv�e�v % LYCOMINGST 1 �' � � — . - . MO �e A�Oq� Fi�e Dlamond Bar P No�k P S �� \ --' � Dlamond8ar Hil E.S. o � tz�o��;� center W �o / `v �,; . _ - . . Library ,yz . . . \ p S "� SQp1NG5DP ,��EOR ti �USPost ` )�,F � O / � �� QP � � �A Offl<e � � SumParF ��� StPaik � � . 1 C� . P P �`y I ' ,>`��r�°DlamondBar r `�' '� Quail cw,No Afo k ad� �, ' �"' AVE \ � y �, Q[yHall Pok e/ii .� ', / a���—Summit p .\ � m W MOUNTp�NtqUI1FL {�, k E•$• `� 2 Lon� / SO ,.._ fQ } Y ` Fark .v ,� � SANIy r/O�q O Soui� / `\ � �'OOGN� p `��� � Im RG O9 ��� � � BEIIFPINEOR C Q' ��N� � IV`J (y` �0�� P '=flor ^' < pi�'� / I �° I„r,r oo,w € � Pof�1n / I .Fonald � � � pAr��q'pER ' �(' =���� yy 3 � 1 Reagan 9 HO '!i� O �` S , Pa,p Heritage y z 2 oNs Comm nitY . N ��Evergveen p � Park � `'P` / �. Cen er � � � �� ' � E.S. � I' �e° j �� CA�rYOryPIO�E �� .�. ' � 9Q L�` � � �2 alN �c, .r.at�.��c...:�aama i I � �ti�p� ,.N�rke `� uQ� �ff� � I c�` ,C�E Rock � �� � y s`` ��" � � �� Qe o� }' � %�' I I P c i ; ' D,^MON o ��,., EWe ��..m �,e._. .�p � 9 i �o � Po�vko eJ�cxssT ��r F I � ���t P� o '�� � 6 � � �s�°� —. ..—r��.a� fi I Jv r P� I; . , - U -- -_-„s_--.,r-� _ , . . ,--- ,, F � Fresrone � 5cout fleservqnon ' [ �b S \` P �� ♦ r �, I � � �� ���������_����___�____���� ��������� __� ___�����_������������..���_� _ ___ _�a ! ,�_ �� ......_�� �� � Library School Districts Highways Water Features � Community Centers Pomona Unified Ramps � _ J� City of Diamond Bar � Schools/Educational Facilities �NalnutValley Unified ,--,—T Railroads � � _, _„� Sphere of Influence _ Public Facilities - - - - Major Roads County Boundary Parl<s, Recreation & Open Space Minor Roads 0 0.375 0.75 I .5 � Source: City of Diamond Bar 2019; Dyeti & Bhatia, 2019 MILES Diamond Bar General Plan 2040 � PUBLIC FACILITIES & SERVICES 6 - 19 GUIDING POLICIES • 1 PF - P -28 Explore and pursue the feasibility of developing dedicated community centers and programming in Diamond Bar a for teens , youth , and seniors . � PF - P -29 Continue sponsoring and promoting events and cultural activities that bring the community together in different locations throughout the city . PF - P - 30 Encourage the development of privately- owned public spaces and plazas in private commercial and office complexes . , . � � t .�" ' � ��. _ _ _ _ 1 - -- - � �__.- i _; -' ! _ -__--..--�-� � J 4 � � ',�!NPd � ''I �� , -� - -- -'�t f" - j; �-- �- I ' ,�; , c � _ _ i � � , f h �Yt'S � �' � '`�4 � �� '��"a^3. 4 v $ r'�'„�± y '� � :�. " �� .��� - "_�� �r , f � T � � �� q ^`;� V�.��'`ul: r.� .' i I �" I i I � ?� d ? ° r - � � .i4.z � r - �• e�'41 4 � r ; � �� h s o',�x � � ���'� ; �� }� 1'✓ , �._ b'�� r; � " g ,` F,� a . � � �r ,� P j 6 � t � 1 � a. , �*•.� b`� �� r � . �. ��� � ' e �;l�: � � � ; ; ,, ,. ,z � , � -- � � a r • � ar � ' ' , . . . � • � ' �� � : �.,� � . � � - � . . � � �' , .Y � - _ . • �` � � . . ���, . . . . , yy,,� . ~;' NJQ . � ' � ' �1 , -�2',� h �� . � . , . . . � . ' �' � Y — _ e. f.- " _ _ " � ;� � li � � Y '�i � .. ' � .� � � '. i ' .� . �.:. ' . , ' . �. . .. . � . . . . .r:: ., r .e _ �M; . . - . .a . . . � � � � ' . . ,. � �. . . .,. . . �: , - ��� >.,iu tV5'� .. r �`. '� M ,:= , i��..t� .S ;; 2020-2040 Diamond Bar General Plan Update � GUIDING POLICIES 6 - 21 PUBLIC FACILITIES & SERVICES • 1 Groundwater • Production from Six Basins WVWD currently operates six will supply WVWD with groundwater production facilities approximately 928 acre - feet of that supply the recycled water potable water per year upon system . This groundwater is not completion of the Pomona Basin potable as it contains high levels of Regional Groundwater Project . total dissolved solids and nitrates . This project includes reactivating The following three recent projects an existing well and constructing � allow the WVWD to produce one new well , and is which is potable groundwater, thereby anticipated to be complete by reducing the need for imported the end of 2019 . water in the future : Recycled Water • The La Habra Heights County �n/ VWD owns , operates , and Water District Pipeline Project , maintains a recycled water system completed in 2014 , delivers up to that provides irrigation water to 1 , 000 acre - feet of potable water customers throughout its service per year from the Central Basin area , including the City of Diamond to WVWD . This project includes gar. The County Sanitation District ' s an inter- connection to the La Pomona Water Reclamation Plant Habra Heights County Water supplies recycled water to WVWD District system . for irrigating large landscape • The California Domestic Water areas such as parks , golf courses , Company Project , completed in 9reenbelts , and school grounds . 2016 , consists of a new pipeline Future uses will generally fit these and pump station project that categories , with potential demands will connect to the California for toilet flushing in high - rise Domestic Water Company buildings and industrial use . Local system . Annual deliveries to groundwater supplies may also WVWD consist of 2 , 500 acre - feet help WVWD expand the current of potable water. Water stored in recycled water system . This system the Main San Gabriel Basin will is completely separate from the supplies potable water for this potable system and helps reduce project . potable water demand . As of 2019, however, recycled � water supplies are maxed out �- �' , v ��G CLFo during peak summer months . ` Therefore , large - scale expansion �.�� ,��1 �-�� �,�'��� �q<<� � of the system is not feasible until -� ,,:,,*a o�.nry ` i: � 3� 51oei ,s" -� additional recycled water supplies y k 1. �. , . ... � . � ` �` � � ' � ��-- become available . Moving � � ��� . � `�� �'t-,Y �� , _. � `�� � � forward , the City of Diamond Bar � �" N ' �'�F�"r�`` r t � ��' � �- :� �M can act as an important partner � ' 'q�' v .� � �-� , �;�, Tr, f' ,�, A �' :. �� � F FR IN a ��„ � ; � ,� i ; � , 2 : � =; i n t h e e n c o u r a g e m e n t o f sourcin g '� -aE. . 4 � y � .d:ti t�� )t } � : x � � " . h v��:^. `!` $ ��„�.� ,�;��;E `,;.�� � � � '� �� � �;�,� � ;��- " additional recycled water supplies (�'�' "� ..v �' 1'i'�-`�'s-��.t"� �na.,�1 rr �., `_ T.�, .�. : � �`� � -�� ��- � " 4r > and usage . Diamond Bar General Plan 2040 � PUBLIC FACILITIES & SERVICES 6 - 23 � � � • � I � � O � ♦ - , i • ' ' � • • • i • • • • • ' • ' � � • ' � � • • � • ' ' � � � • • • � • � / • � � � � • • � ii • � � � • � � � � � � • • • � • � � � • • � � • • ' � • • • • • • • � • • • � • � i � � • � • � • • • � • � � � � � • • � • � - � • • • � • • • • • � � • • � � � • � � • • • � • • � ' • � ' , � • � � • • ' � � • • � � � ' � • • • • • • � • • • - � • • • - • � Year Total Accounts Total Water Usage ( Acre - Feet per Yea r) . . . : : � • � � � • : : � � � � . • . � � , � � � • . - - . . . . . - : � • . - - . . . . . - . . . - . . - . - � , _ f� �'% ,; '.,:: . • . . � � . �.� II • . .. . . .. . . . . ' � `.. � �, ,.., . __ _ . . . . ' . . � .. . _ ' .F . . . . . . k:i. � . . . . . _ . � . . � . � • • • i • � ' • � • � � � PUBLIC FACILITIES & SERVICES • 1 �'�'� f,t�� �`� �ii ��� �4��' i�� `�i I� 6� Los Angeles County provides and manhole and pump station wastewater collection and inspections . Any structural or treatment services under contract maintenance deficiencies in the to the City of Diamond Bar. The sewer system identified during Los Angeles County Public Works the audit are reported with a Department ( LACPWD ) provides recommended repair. In 2015 , � operation and maintenance no sewer capacity issues were � services on the local collection identified . However, the City system , while Los Angeles County regularly pumps wastewater at the Sanitation District ( LACSD ) provides intersection of Clear Creek Canyon operation and maintenance Road and Diamond Bar Boulevard services on the trunk sewers and to overcome system deficiencies , wastewater treatment services . which may warrant further The city and surrounding areas fall investigation in the future . under the LA County Sanitation District No . 21 . While the system The City and LACPWD have been is generally in good order, as effective at keeping the number described below, there has not and total volume of sanitary system been an area - wide sewer study overflows ( SSOs ) within the city completed in the last 10 years that below the Statewide median , with identifies all deficiencies within the anly three SSOs reported in each of City ' s sewage infrastructure system . the last three years . In addition , the City rarely receives complaints from Sanitary Sewer System citizens regarding wastewater and Infrastructure SSO . The SSOs are typically related to debris , root intrusion , and /or fats / The local collection system oil /grease causing the overflow contains 11 pump stations and 162 issues . In addition , there are miles of sewer mains within the occasional SSOs related to pump city . According to City Staff , the station failures . local collection system is in good standing with no known major system deficiencies . Los Angeles County Public Works The local collection system is shown _ _ on Figure 6 - 4 . The local system of sewer lines and pump stations feed two trunk sewer lines that convey wastewater to a LACSD treatment facility . LACPWD has been completing systematic annual audits of the collection system , including closed - circuit television , . . . . ,. _ _ _ . :;. . , .: �.__ .. - . . , ..., . ( CCTV ) inspections of sewer lines , Diamond Bar General Plan 2040 � PUBLIC FACILITIES & SERVICES 6 - 27 Figure 6 - 5 : Existing Storm Drain System a �� � � � � , ;, ` o �.� � '� � �;�� � '�'q�A\, � p 1NGRD $ ' . � N �\ W`QS5 � 4�I� aD� ��tieGU0 �03�: � $ �° �1 SUNS T `GRp � � � I I =� °E � �I @° �acn�� I � �oenHao :l /�� eE m � � ° I� � � �� A I e P � �' � � � �� •� � � � ��' � , � � o�se� ��' �. i � � pp ' � \�- ' I :� I o �'� � � �� ' � � . y..�'-'-0 � e � ��oa� y,pfl 1 . P � � IP % Qe . �, a I � o ,� :�� �,��� �w� � r .� ' I �°``� a � m �� �E ^ �. .', oa �d "a. y5° i G Menolink � q 1' i S Sfal�o � �c�'y� � �- . 2 � �, � '-� ., aa o 3 G�� �> .� � 1 ' . . � � � , � � � " nioioeoson �� ; �'— '_ '_' �.'_ ' _ "_' ,% '¢� r 1=--�-� LYCOMINGS \ _ _ .. _Q- � _ � � QP Q W / �v, Q$ � O w � "' SppNIGSD . � �. . (. -. , � Ep0. \ / . �F1� C' ' SJ ` � � 1\� � 11 ,S O �� � i � I � r -, ._ - � ;� . � � � ` � ` � �� /i / I � � l! II � � ` MON IN � � . � ! -�\ NE( � � / .\ jjj 1 � SPNT� / .\. � � , P���� � . . ti� � � i l � EP� %Q,O BELLAPINEpR FY� I � �� P°G � , = m I � � � I � ___�-- - - -. :.. �,NF, � � `�E.�p� � a, / N�Eq.q ., 49,yQ� =oyj' � `oN5 % / I � � f� . ' . . � 4' / 1 ' �9 � NN�p� Q � L °o � � ��N �vw�a=s-�=-s+=� 9' �' I 'f"I-� ,'��.� , Qr ' w �A � �. �j � � � Q.� " � � � I � �� �v,M�`� �� ,� � �� L__ ______ � ' � � I � /' � l �ERS ST -� �� � �� � P�, 1 � �'i / ooa � ��a� 1 i .0 ( °r� -eaaaz � /i� _�.r_ .�.� Hp�a+r�ci� I ��� I rs � 1 ✓' 1 � �, / � i � / � s `� � `� s i ��� � `. i �` �� � �. � .... ^. .� ....� ...� ��p. .. ..��� ��. .. �� ... ��� ����.� � ��.n�..�� �� e� �� ��e�� � ��. � ��� �..���.� .a .� .��.. � �� � . .. ., . � e � m � � A �. � — Storm Mains • Major Roads L _ J� City of Diamond Bar Open Channel Local Roads � _ __i Sphere of Influence Highways ' Railroads , County Boundary Ramps Water Features 0 0.375 0.75 I .5 � Source: City o( Diamond Bar 2019; Dyett & Bhatia, 2019 MILES Diamond Bar General Plan 2040 � PUBLIC FACILITIES & SERVYCES 6 - 29 PUBLIC FACILITIES & SERVICES . 1 �, � .� i� , ii �� > ��,� ,-�, �, �� �� � Diamond Bar is contracted with production , and the burden on Waste Management , Inc . and landfills to accommodate waste . Valley Vista Services for solid waste , In recognition of this , recent State compost and recycling collection , law has become more important . bulky item pick- up , and leaf and Assembly Bill 1826 , singed in 2014 , � limb pick- up as of 2019 . Hazardous requires businesses and multifamily � waste is typically managed through complexes of five or more units � Los Angeles County facilities , where are to recycle their organic waste , Diamond Bar residents can dispose depending on the amount of waste of hazardous waste items such as they generate per week . Organic batteries , herbicides , pesticides , waste includes food waste , green pool cleaners , batteries , and waste , landscape and pruning electronics . waste , nonhazardous wood waste , and non - food - soiled paper . In Trash can be diverted away from order to meet or exceed these landfills through strategies such as state mandates , Diamond Bar recycling , composting , reuse , and partners with Los Angeles County waste reduction . Waste reduction and participates in the countywide and diversion can in turn reduce Integrated Waste Management greenhouse gas emissions , methane Plan . � � ��I° V`J; �' ��' '� � `li � I' II 'll' 411, : ��. Utilities such as electricity, natural and employment growth will gas , and telecommunications , necessitate additional facilities . It is including broadband internet important that these new facilities service , are considered common and services be provided in a elements of contemporary life . It is manner that minimizes impacts on necessary to ensure these services the built and natural environments are available and adequate to and on the health and safety meet the demands of all Diamond of Diamond Bar residents and Bar residents and businesses . Rising businesses . demand associated with population Diamond Bar General Plan 2040 � PUBLIC FACILITIES & SERVICES 6 - 31 GOALS & POLICIES . 1 PF - P - 34 Ensure adequate funding and planning for needed public services and facilities in coordination with the Capital Improvement Program . PF - P - 35 Continue to communicate major � development plans with utility companies and coordinate planning of extension of necessary facilities . Water and Wastewater PF - P - 36 Work with the Walnut Valley Water District ( WVWD ) to assess the condition of water distribution and storage systems within Diamond Bar and plan for refurbishments as needed . PF - P - 37 Collaborate with the WVWD to develop future plans to expand the use of recycled water within Diamond Bar as additional recycled water supplies become available . PF - P - 38 Work with the Los Angeles County Public Works Department ( LACPWD ) and Los Angeles County Sanitation District ( LACSD ) to ensure that wastewater treatment conveyance systems and treatment facility capacity is available to serve planned development within Diamond Bar. PF - P - 39 Continue to monitor and assess wastewater and sewer system operations to identify and subsequently address system deficiencies . PF - P - 40 Pursue the transfer of ownership of all '� portions of the storm drain system within Diamond Bar to the Los Angeles County Flood Control District ( LACFCD ) . PF - P - 41 Work with the LACFCD to complete a drainage master plan for Diamond Bar with a view to identifying any deficiencies within the city ' s drainage infrastructure system , and update it periodically, as needed . Diamond Bar General Plan 2040 � PUBLIC FACILITIES & SERVICES 6 - 33 , � � �r K . : . .. . 'I , � '�.t l�. Cd � Vf�.•",1 � '7��6 �a ' . .c�i,y �� Y � ' {�,v • e ydsf � _ y�i r� . � . 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' 1 j�'� I , - ,� ' . ct,_� .. - � ,E . � }i.. . . t�;��. _ , . . � �. . : tz .a . i*3; , �1 7 ' '. �' + " . � . �} ' � ,�.. � i ' ' _ . . �.: � - _ . i_ = �. ,. - i+� .. ,,�.� . i� ' . �-� ' � , r. ,... • ��� � �� - -9�.. ....a � �� � � � - 1_, y _ ` ��..e�w� _ _ y � � � � � � � � � � � 7. 1 INTRODUCTION The purpose of the Public Safety also addresses noise and serves to Chapter is to identify the natural limit the exposure of the community and man - made public health and to excessive noise levels . The Public safety hazards that exist within the Safety Chapter addresses and � city, and to establish preventative satisfies the requirements of both � and responsive policies and the required Safety and Noise programs to mitigate their potential Elements of a General Plan . impacts . The Public Safety Chapter � � � � 'tl' V � � � � O �' `�' ��' � `� A �' � � � @�/ Government Code Section 65302 ( gJ road widths , and clearances requires each California city to around structures . The Safety include within its General Plan a Element is also required to address Safety Element that addresses the the protection of the community protection of the community from from unreasonable risks through any unreasonable risks associated fire protection , law enforcement , with the effects of seismic and other emergency preparedness , and the geologically- induced hazards , City ' s Local Hazard Mitigation Plan . flooding , and fires . The Safety Element is required to include Government Code Section 65302 � f ) mapping of known seismic and requires each California city and geological hazards , and it must county to include within its general identify flood hazards and urban plan a Noise Element that analyzes and wildland fire hazards . Where and quantifies noise levels and the applicable , it must also address extent of noise exposure in their evacuation routes , peak load water Jurisdictions from the following supply requirements , minimum sources : . . E . . _ - = d_ � _ . - - " i ����.. . . +�c� - - � . . -..wc��,"��_.#��."' :ir�!! .� :. �. ... ^ �. �,. . � .;: . '�..-.�•' . . . : . . -- ' .. -. � . - . . � , � � M �. - -� , . . . _ � - �--en4' .. �� :<. , -. a_� � � �� _ _ - L .��r� —., . .-`.�. . . • . �. �. . - _. � ' 3t=��� _ ' � - � .� mL �-x�4@'°� '--�,� � �+a' � � � I _ � ,� : : r - . . " .� . ! � '� , �. . � , � .- . . �, .. � . �� � _ � �t _ �.. . � , ' � o�... P�•�I _ ,. , - .�_ � � ir''� ' ! � � _�J - 5l _•,yty�o q � . , �� . � I � _ _��; t --'°�.�I ., —� i :�k', ` , , . 0 , . ' ' � � r ., -. , t', ° - �` `� 1� `,`I — ' I ` , .. y , .� . ___. m . � ,� - - .: � - 1 � _ _ . , � , �;a �� ,$ ., . : �: - _ . .. , � . I ; `:�r � � . , • '� _� `� . 1 a�; ��, , ,ry, . �,.. „ T r� ii w�:-` "� ' , �, °�:} � i , .� �� � � �; �� � � ;:�,� • 'a�s, , - - _ _ `_��_ i , �, �. , . `_ � r}- � _ `` � � , I I i � � 7 - 2 PUBLIC SAFETY � Diamond Bar General Plan 2040 PUBLIC SAFETY 1 • Highways and freeways ; • Other ground stationary noise sources identified by local • Primary arterial and major local agencies as contributing to the streets ; community noise environment . • Passenger and freight online The Noise Element is required to railroad operations and ground map noise level contours such � rapid transit systems ; that it may be used as a basis � • Commercial , general aviation , for land use decisions . It must heliport , helistop , and military include implementation measures airport operations , aircraft and possible solutions to existing overflights , jet engine test stands , and foreseeable noise problems . and all other ground facilities Furthermore , the policies and and maintenance functions standards of the Noise Element must related to airport operation ; be sufficient to serve as a guideline for compliance with sound • Local industrial plants , including , transmission control requirements . but not limited to , railroad classification yards ; and � C� �: � ii � �>> �� `�� V-�I � P �i �+ �� 11c-� � R ELEM � �?� `'�� �:; The Public Safety Chapter is which is closely related to noise correlated with Chapter 2 , Land compatibility as discussed in this Use and Economic Development , chapter. This element is related Chapter 4 , Circulation , and to Chapter 4 as the design of the Chapter 6 , Public Facilities and transportation system is connected Services . Chapter 2 , Land Use and to the adequate and efficient Economic Development includes delivery of emergency services . consideration of hazards in land This element also addresses the use designations and their density relationship between transportation standards , and outlines the desired facilities and noise . Lastly, policies land use pattern in Diamond related to the provision of public Bar to promote public safety utilities in Chapter 6 , Public Facilities through ensuring compatible uses . and Services relate to safety issues Policies in Chapter 2 also address and services in this element . issues of land use compatibility, Diamond Bar General Plan 2040 � PUBLIC SAFETY 7 - 3 , � � � � � � . � � � 7. 2 SEISMIC AND GEOLOGIC HAZARDS GE � � � � � � � � � � �? � � Geologic hazards include soil erosion rapid runoff and present moderate to and landslides , subsidence , and high erosion hazards . Slides are more � expansive soils . Soil properties have likely to occur during the wet season significant bearing on geologic and in areas of high groundwater hazards . Local soils in the Planning and saturated soils , or in post - wildfire Area are largely the result of bedrock areas . As shown in Figure 7- 1 , steep materials that have weathered , slopes are common throughout the consisting of a variety ofi sandstones , Planning Area , in areas designated shales , and siltstones . The natural for development and frequently canyons in the area contain alluvial , abutting residential land uses . or stream - carried materials , while Managing erosion and landslide artificial fill is present in areas that hazards will involve approaches that have been developed . help residents and decision - makers understand the particular potential Erosion and Landslides risks facing individual projects and Soil erosion is the process by which pursuing mitigation to reduce risks to soil materials are worn away and an acceptable level . transported to another area , either by wind or water . Erosion is a natural Expansive soils process that occurs over time , but Expansive soils have shrink- swell over the long - term it can impact the capacity, meaning that they may stability of landforms and structures swell when wetted and shrink in sloped or steep areas . Landslides , when dried . Expansive soils can also referred to as slope failures , be a hazard for built structures , include many phenomena that and may cause cracks in building involve the downslope displacement foundations , distortion of structural and movement of material , either elements , and warping of doors and triggered by static ( i . e . , gravity � windows . The higher the clay content or dynamic ( i . e . , earthquake � of a soil , the higher its shrink- swell forces . Exposed rock slopes may potential . Expansive soil conditions undergo rockfalls , rockslides , or are pervasive in the city, and rock avalanches , while soil slopes well - documented in geotechnical may experience shallow soil slides , reports . Copper repiping is a rapid debris flows , and deep - seated common home repair in Diamond rotational slides . Bar. Although some soil movement is unavoidable over time , solutions can Landslide - susceptible areas are be engineered to established factors characterized by steep slopes , of safety . Subdivisions , primarily in downslope creep of surface The Country, do have Restricted Use materials , and unstable soil Areas ( RUAs ) recorded on the maps , conditions . On slopes greater than usually back slopes , that were not 30 percent , these soils are subject to evaluated for constructability . 7 - 4 PUBLIC SAFETY � Diamond Bar General Plan 2040 PUBLIC SAFETY 1 SES � � SG IH � � � � � �� Although the Planning Area contains Ground Failure no active faults , it is in a seismically Ground failure can occur as a active region with several major result of seismic activity, taking active faults located nearby ( Figure the form of liquefaction , lateral 7- 2 ) . The San Andreas Fault Zone , spreading , subsidence , or a which has the greatest potential � landslide . Liquefaction is the rapid to cause damage in the region , is transformation of saturated , loose , 26 miles northeast of the city . The fine - grained sediment ( such as silt Planning Area , however, is at greater and sand ) into a fluid state as a risk from the active local faults of result of severe vibratory motion . Whittier, San Jose , Sierra Madre , and San Gabriel . Given the proximity Lateral spreading refers to a type of landslide that form on gentle slopes to active fault lines , potential for an has rapid fluid - like movement seismic hazard in the Planning Area caused by liquefaction . Factors is high . Seismic hazards include determining the potential for groundshaking , surface rupture , and liquefaction and lateral spreading ground failure . Due to the nature are soil type , the level and duration of seismic hazards , exposure to of seismic ground motions , the type seismic risks cannot be completely and consistency of soils , and depth eliminated ; however, they can be to groundwater . Figure 7- 3 shows reduced through adherence to areas identified by the State as State building codes and other local having potential for liquefaction due regulations . to past occurrences or the presence of certain conditions . Note that there Groundshaking and Surface may be additional areas not shown Rupture on the map that may be susceptible Groundshaking can be caused by to liquefaction , where risks may only activity along faults in the broader be determined as part of a site - region . Effects of groundshaking can specific investigation . vary depending on the magnitude of the earthquake , distance from the Earthquakes can also trigger fault , depth , and type of geologic subsidence or landslides ; if the material . Severe groundshaking earthquake is strong , this can occur can result in damage to or collapse even in areas of moderate or even of buildings and other structures . low susceptibility . Figure 7- 3 shows Surface rupture is the breaking of areas identified by the State of the ground along a fault during an California as potentially susceptible earthquake and is primarily a risk to earthquake - induced landslides for areas overlying active faults . due to previous occurrence or the As there are no active faults in the presence of certain conditions . Note Planning Area , risk of surface rupture that there may be additional areas is low. not shown on the map that may be susceptible to landslide , where risks may only be determined as part of a site - specific investigation . Diamond Bar General Plan 2040 � PUBLIC SAFETY 7 - 5 Figure 7- 1 Steep Slopes ����o �, � ; � , � �� . � . ,� �(.� , �� �. �' _v� , • ...._"?� �� � � �" cHueov4rw � . � � ���.� � b �S1RGR�_ . 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JI�G �. 1 - ' �. �r . � � �� 3 � � - � � , t � � � � �t L � tis � ;-� � � i -L• � � `� 1 . . , ` ' 4 _ � .! � �� . � � `.����' ` 1 4� 1 \' a�l jl `( � + I��� ^y � ��i �1'�� �:'� . . �r/ � I � � I ' I� �E � �� 1 L r _ ,q ��4 c� �. f_ i � I 'r�;I !_i:L�r� �� i���� �� , � . , .. . - � Sources : Esri , USGS , NOAA Slopes over 30 Percent Highways Water Features Ramps � _ J� City of Diamond Bar Major Roads � A_ _a Sphere of Influence Local Roads County Boundary ----T- Railroads Source: Los Angeles County GIS Data Portal, 2016; Natural � Resources Conservation Service, USDA, 2016; o o.3s o.� i .a City of Diamond Bar, 2019; Dyett & Bhatia, 2019 MaEs 7 - 6 PUBLIC SAFETY � Diamond Bar General Plan 2040 Figure 7-2 Regional Faults - � „\rd;� . . _ ,.r . ,, � � � ,,R.�: . , ? � � �,, �,�,. n� � o�,�� ;: � �,�., , ,��. , . �.� � y � _ _ . _ __ � = , ,,,,� „ , � �n�, � � � a�� , : �, �, , � �.�„ , , ., : �,, ._ .,ro��.,in � e � we n . sn� i �c`O v h .. 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P / _ _ . . _._. _ . . . ... .... . ....'f.� lfp` . v� i v ' — : . . � .�, LI . 4GaIJ ��/ / - � p�'io� y � �� : Wn �� � 0. II nY Rrll.�'�I .i�l � r � I .,i ! y h . .. � �i :II �n irr , , ' / . � �I �I ' f1. 1 _ I uri `' ' � vra,: . , ' _ . . � I ` •ii� `' ;(�� � , . 1 -� II�II . - _ ' . - � - � - ,� ry4S/.J1 : . . , � / Fault � _ J� City of Diamond Bar ���� Alquist-Priolo �W � � Sphere of Influence /, Earchquake Fault Zones County Boundary 0 os i z � Source: Esr'i, 2019; Cali(ornia Geological Survey (CGS), 2018; City o( Diamond Bar, 2019; Dyett & Bhatia, 2019 MILES Diamond Bar General Plan 2040 � PUBLIC SAFETY 7 - 7 Figure 7- 3 Liquefaction and Landslide Hazards / _ a��'\ { � �'� �'° � � �°a� �� `�,;.� o ,� � �t a� � � � ;HGHUNDVIVPa y: , � `� ' � i 9 �G � . . � , . � .. = RF� . . �', �,\ QOyS1NGfl0 N . Oy� rUkY1Qll2 , � . � ` ` yy z W ? QO . �{ � SUNSEiCROS5IN�,\, �� � o �, yP G�N , i �^ � t � T� � � T � �Eo y ' ��, '.'imsaff I ', I .�� I DE��MHRO I � m N�pP L� � � . � o� _ — _- vnoM � � d�" t a . � 9� � ,\�\ '� � � . I I EN/ DP `��\ � / I G � I ,\` O MM�T�Spv � E _ . l _ � yc ap � I _ L7. ` �o I r oe ��� aaNr � �!.. r I _ � _ . . . . �¢`0 iQcF p� ' ��DRUSNON �O . 9 I ;o . . � � `�a� /�=a � � 5 , Q,a�� W i �_ � n-` � � ia � A c'�� Sm�tio�nk 1 � � aQ �R °1 � '; 3 � T '� ' / �,�,sQ"� s � .. � �_ . 3 � % � . cfl- s�� 4V' ���� ��t','� � � % % 4� ^ s � nw �000son j � , . � \ / �/ , r----- --- -- --- --� IVCOMING ST � , � sm o ,�__'�/ , _ . . . � C3N�/�e . . ,rl OP �" / - �% � . - � � _� _ �� � � . � I W ? / ' . � ¢ ,y I o % �Spp1NG5DR ��Q �yEDF �T a� / _ 'V z 0 . e (�� . OQ o � y�A�F � 5�� v / '� ,yP OP m yQ . :.:� i �. �' ___ �oy � . � � ENIf�N GflAN�AVE / �� - �_ ` � e b' P ( o �� ' . 3 . � r . � T� � •\ � j T�y�a �\' Z m MOUMAINIqUqE( w 7� Z �j � •\ O h � \'� � � � / �-i,! .\ � SnNTq� ���LqC . � / / ' ' I o � �p 9�0 / _ � — W A P� 1 � � � BELIAGINEpq � pg.e E�E I i /I �L O�pO PO� � I lY" __ __ �l 9 �� / I . . . �_.-� - ��-m q p ^E�y,� / �� , / , s `, q �/Np 9� V' �(., j % _�'. � � . ."�. � Eqqo 9M � ^ . - . , �a � � . 3° '� � N5, � � � � � ° � �' a . � E°' %/ i�Yv i� " � ��� ���/ . I��ANYONfllO : . / � 1 „ ^ CE9� 2Q� � Pa 5� P N __rte� . , ' ��. �a���� - apFA � ` =�o �,l- � ��s�o�s�_. -. ._.... ; � � r: ,. I��+� P.� P'V ;i . I � 01,(, � � . � � y� � - L -� � � ` 0� � ' 3 d� ` , � � ,. + 0 0p � � C I . � I IO I pp � �'t � � � �� � �NOa Me°' � 1 1 � . �v I I �' o1PM' � � � � ��� �����1 �s F . I ¢Q l gJ5NER55T f �� i �'^+d. , l ry�� i t ,� a � 4 ' i �" ..F. a� oa � 1i � � � ' V � �� I, � ��. i I -Jv—�—.=r_r�,.TP.�..o �r3a �- j 'E �, I '. W � ... m . . � . � ' ��, . J,� � r �� � ; 1 ' � � � �� � ; ' ':„�� � k r�"�` �� ,J �`. "'` - � . � - , , , • _ , �` ; j ` ji' ,\� � .�` , . - I \ I �. �- . . . , .„.��.��� ..���������������� � �� � �� �������������������� � �������� ������.����������� �� � �m�. .� � Sources : Esri , USGS , NOAA Seismic Hazard Zones Highways Water Features Liquefaction Zones: Areas where historical occurrence of liquefattion, or local geological, geocechnical and ground water conditions indicate SFault Line Ramps � City of Diamond Bar a potential for permanent ground displacemenu such that mitigation L- - - -' as defined in Public (iesources Code Section 2693 (c) would be Liquefaction Zones � — — Major Roads � ,m � Sphere of Influence required. Landslide Zones: Areas where previous occurrence of landslide Earthqual<e Induced Landslide Zones Local Roads County Boundary movement, or local topographic, geological, geotechnical and subsurface - RailrOHds water conditions indicate a porential for permanent ground displacemenrs such that micigacion as def ned in Public Resources Code Section 2693 (c) would be required. Source: Seismic Hazard Zones, Ear[hquake Zones af Required Investigation, 199, Cali(ornia Geological Survey (CGS), Cali(omia Department o( Conservation (DOC); 0 0.35 0.7 1 .4 � LosAngeles County GIS Data Portal, 2016; Ciry o(Diamond Bar, 2019; Dyett & Bhatio, 2019 MILES 7 - � PUBLIC SAFETY � Diamond Bar General Plan 2040 GOALS & POLICIES 1 SEISMIC AND GEOLOGIC HAZARDS See Chapter 2 : Land Use and Economic Development Element and Chapter 4 : Resource Conservation Element for additional policies regarding hillside protection and management. � � � �� ,� � , � PS - G -1 Partner with the Los Angeles County Fire and Sheriff ' s Departments in community education efforts aimed at preventing potential loss of life , physical injury, property damage , public health hazards , and nuisances from seismic gro � nd shaking and other geologic hazards such as landslides and mudslides . 1� � 1�-. II �; � I�; �;, PS - P-1 Require new emergency facilities , including , but not limited to , fire stations , paramedic services , police stations , hospitals , ambulance services , and emergency operations centers be designed to withstand and remain in operation following the maximum credible earthquake event . PS - P- 2 Require areas identified as having significant liquefaction potential ( including secondary seismic hazards such as differential compaction , lateral spreading , settlement , rock fall , and landslide ) to undergo site - specific geotechnical investigation prior to development and to mitigate the potential hazard to a level of insignificance or, if mitigation is not possible , to preserve these areas as open space or agriculture . Figure 7- 3 shows areas where historical occurrence of liquefaction, or local geological, geotechnical, and groundwater conditions indicate a potential for permanent ground displacements . Diamond Bar General Plan 2040 � PUBLIC SAFETY 7 - 9 � � � � � � � � � � � PS - P- 3 Periodically update the grading standards to supplement the State and local building and construction safety codes with detailed information regarding rules , � interpretations , standard specifications , procedures requirements , forms , and other information applicable to control excavation , grading , and earthwork construction , and provide guidelines for preparation of geotechnical reports in the city. PS - P- 4 Carry out a review of critical facilities that may be vulnerable to major earthquakes and landslides and develop programs to upgrade them . PS - P- S Develop a City- based public awareness / earthquake preparedness program to educate the public about seismic hazards and what to do in the event of an earthquake . PS - P- 6 Prevent and control soil erosion and corresponding landslide risks through hillside protection and management . 7 - 10 GUIDING POLICIES � 2020-2040 Diamond Bar General Plan Update PUBLIC SAFETY 1 7. 3 FLOOD HAZARDS AND PROTECTION � .� � II .�� � � f� The Planning Area is almost entirely city drains primarily into San Jose encompassed by the San Gabriel Creek , partially via Diamond Bar � River Basin , which spans 713 square Creek . Most of the southern half of miles across Los Angeles and the city, as well as the SOI , drains Orange counties . As shown in Figure into Brea Canyon Creek . Small 7- 4 , the Planning Area drains into areas in the northeast of the city four subbasins of the San Gabriel are within the Santa Ana River Basin , River Basin . The northern half of the draining locally into Chino Creek . �� !l� ��j f�� � ,� �q f�g ��, The Federal Emergency zone runs through Tonner Canyon Management Agency ( FEMA ) flood Creek in the SOI . Measures that map identifies flooding hazards can minimize flooding hazards of various intensities . As shown in include the preservation of Figure 7- 4 , there are two portions of open space ; protecting natural the Planning Area that are within floodplain functions ; regulating the 100 -year flood zones , which are development in the floodplains ; areas having a 1 . 0 percent chance addressing flood - prone properties of flooding in a given year. The only through acquisition , relocation , 100 -year flood zone within the city or protection ; and improving limits lies near the intersection of maintenance of the drainage Brea Canyon Road and Lycoming system on a citywide basis as well Street , along the Reed Canyon as related to specific development Channel . Another 100 -year flood projects . Diamond Bar General Plan 2040 � PUBLIC SAFETY 7 � 1 1 Figure 7- 4 Flood Zones ��o'� �� �'�•-. ;� �GHIANDVlYPO �Oy.�� � `F,q e\ Gq � � `ppS51NGflD a. F1'pq� �\ I, V '+ 4fii . .: � 2 3 � Neo •1 SVNSETCqOSSIN p ��"\ �P�G� I OE� o y� �._lin ,it. i � O � � ����RANRD I � NdNQ�P . , . I L' 0 � I - PP� � � � � � � �.� F i O � ��FNADP ,�. � �� �� I QO PPMIiOSQv \`� . � �c I �p � P �¢O�C iQC{�� �p :.� Vp1➢RUSNON PANiFn .O I w9 I � �D II � , l7 "�','�;.J'j7 �,2v o �'m � m P �y ^ o m I% � (S 3 I ZQ � y �yb I Mevalink 1 ' �S�Q ��� �R g, S Anrion .\ .�Pl . d 2 i � T �� �� �� " � b � % !� , \\� ao �ao5oa �� 1 � \ �� �� i% � � � ---- --- ---- - -- - LYCOMINGST � � �� � �. � "_' �� '.' .. ��NO %i � S � 3 Ayf - o g � •� � - - � � .., / �' . �P �� � ��y � �. �� u � % �Spp�NG50R N,�EDR t p . 1 .''. ({�� � o ry�AVf' . SJ� % . ���.� >�4p 1(�,OQ � y � I ' W �P �EHlf�qo i I <I � � 3 - _ . .. .��NDAVE� . / } �� 1 - ( / $ � �\� O m MOUNiAINLqUflF( k,y , ��. `..r . 2 / ` ` ,\.\ �� 5/WT9PL ��ltqf o / I � � OQ 9� � � Oq 0 �yP� I BELIhPINEpq � ,v.0y E��'P� / I =yY % n O�' pOG I � /.� m� 0y0 � ,�Q9 {� / / I � �� v. A�NO 9 �� Tv 3 � 1 . � c FRq� i� �,�/a �' � Sj i 1 a � / � A� Q 4PC II GNYONNIa F /�� %/ po 2Qo �o ,.3 e`� � � : a�..-�..�r.,s,a� i� �ry` 2� e� ., � 2 �.,s.e+av ! �PN e �;°` � �P ' f� e I �� m �� � � +� � � � � � � � vePa � � ��� I iJi puM°" o �� L ___ _ ___ _ i i �t¢o � �gJyHFRSST Q . i ? � O� � � i ;J ,��° y �-a�o 1 �P� . �vc�J ' . " crv�ewr.aysr�,amr� � !± .mu ; i�s' 1 I !l 1 J � 1 1 9� � r `� s �� a jJ ♦ i \ 1 �` � 4!. .� ._ ... .... �. _ _ _ ...,_ _ _v....�.._ ..._ .. �_ ,...... � _ - '-- - ---- -- -�_ �_�_��----- � _ .,. _ a _._. a�.� s_ _ __ e _..._,..,......__ .__ _,,, _ _ ... ` �. Highways IOOYear Floodplain Water Features _ ( I % Annual Chance Flood Hazard) Ramps � _ J� City of Diamond Bar SOOYear Floodplain - ' Major Roads (0.2% Annual Chance Flood Hazard) 4 � V� Sphere of Influence Local Roads County Boundary -�-�-� Railroads Source: LosAngeles County GIS Data � Portal, 2016; FEMA 's National Flood Hazard Layer, FEMA, 2016; o o.3s o.� i .a City of Diamond Bar 2016; Dyett & Bhatia, 2019 MILES 7 - 12 PUBLIC SAFETY � Diamond Bar General Plan 2040 GOALS & POLICIES 1 FLOOD HAZARDS AND PROTECTION See Chapter 6 : Public Facilities and Services for additional policies regarding water and wastewater facilities and relevant plans . (c:� (�>> f'\ I�. `� PS - G -1 Implement measures aimed at preventing the potential for loss of life , physical injury, property damage , public health hazards , and nuisances from the effects of a 100 - year storm and associated flooding . ��, �v) �, � rti:, pl�� n, PS - P -7 Work with the Federal Emergency Management Agency ( FEMA ) to ensure that the City ' s floodplain information is up to date with the latest available hydrologic and hydraulic engineering data . PS - P- 8 Continue to implement flood control programs , such as the City ' s Grading and Floodplain Ordinances , that reduce flood hazards to comply with State flood risk management requirements . PS - P- 9 Consider the impacts to health and safety from potential flooding on future development in flood - prone areas , including those identified as being within the 100 - or 500 -year floodplains . Require installation of protective structures or other design measures to protect proposed building and development sites from the effects of flooding in these areas . Figure 7- 4 shows flood zones in and around the Planning Area based on FEMA ' s 2016 flood hazard data . PS - P-10 Ensure that a drainage study has been completed by a qualified engineer as a prerequisite to new development or the intensification of existing development , certifying that the proposed development will be adequately protected , and that implementation of the development Diamond Sar General Plan 2040 � PUBLIC SAFETY 7 - 13 � � � � � � � � � � � proposal will not create new downstream flood hazards . PS - P-11 Use the drainage master plan developed in coordination with the Los Angeles County Public Works Department to assess existing and future flood control needs and related � improvements within Diamond Bar . � PS - P-12 As part of the Capital Improvement Program , consider and incorporate flood control improvements identified in the drainage master plan that specifies funding and timing of prioritized improvements . Coordinate the City ' s Capital Improvement Program with planned County improvements . PS - P-13 Reduce the flooding impact of a storm event by enhancing the city ' s green infrastructure system to complement the gray infrastructure system . 7 - 14 PUBLIC SAFETY � Diamond Bar General Plan 2040 PUBLIC SAFETY 1 7. 4 FIRE HAZARDS I�D � I� � �I � fl (� � � Urban fires are fires that begin in construction materials , availability � rban centers . They are typically of sprinkler systems , and proximity � localized , but have the potential to a fire station and hydrants . Urban to spread to adjoining buildings , fire risk in the city is mitigated in a especially in areas where homes number of ways , including through and /or business facilities are the enforcement of updated clustered close together. Other building and fire codes and the factors affecting urban fire risk involvement of the Los Angeles and relative likelihood of loss of County Fire Department in the life or property include building development review process . Fire age , height and use , storage of services are discussed further in flammable material , building Section 7. 6 : Public Safety Services . n,in � �., I� I�, �y\ I`�9 �}� G fl I� � G; .`.;, Wildland fires occur in rural or around Diamond Bar is shown in heavily vegetated areas where Figure 7- S . Fire threat in the city was abundant surface fuels are generally categorized as Moderate , available to sustain a fire . Wildland with areas of higher threat fires that occur in the wildland - correlated with open space areas urban interface ( WUI ) — areas where and slopes . Areas with the greatest undeveloped wildlands intermix fire threat include the southern with or transition into developed portion of the city surrounding the land — have the potential to greatly Country Estates subdivision and the impact nearby structures and cities . open space areas near Sycamore Due to its setting amidst vegetated Canyon and the Summitridge Trails . open space areas to the south and The SOI is categorized as Very High east , and the presence of open and Extreme threat . space areas interspersed among urban development , Diamond Bar is CAL FIRE also maintains mapping at risk from wildland fires . of Fire Hazard Severity Zones ( FHSZs ) to aid in State and local planning Fire Threat and Fire Hazard for wildland fire protection . In State Severity Zones Responsibility Areas ( SRAs ) , where the State of California is financially In 2005 , the California Department responsible for the prevention and of Forestry and Fire Protection ( CAL suppression of wildfires , CAL FIRE FIRE ) mapped fire threat potential identifies Moderate , High , and Very throughout California based on the High FHSZs . In Local Responsibility availability of fuel and the likelihood Areas ( LRAs ) , where fire protection of an area burning ( based on is provided by city fire departments , topography, fire history, and fire protection districts , counties , climate ) . Fire threat mapped in and and by CAL FIRE under contract Diamond Bar General Plan 2040 � PUBLIC SAFETY 7 - 15 / � � � � � � � � � � to local government , CAL FIRE CAL FIRE ' s Fire and Resource identifies only Very High FHSZs . Assessment Program for future Under State law ( Government reference . Code Sections 65302 and 65302 . 5 ) , the City of Diamond Bar General Wildfire Management Strategies Plan must address the risk of fire In recent years , the State of � in Very High FHSZs in the LRA California has experienced within the City ' s jurisdiction , and increasingly severe wildfire seasons the Los Angeles County General due to factors such as extreme Plan must address the risk of fire Weather events such as prolonged in the surrounding SRA , including drought conditions and high winds , Diamond Bar ' s SOI . and the accumulation of fuel . In As shown in Figure 7- 6 , Very High 2017 and 2018 , devastating fires FHSZs are mapped in a number such as the Camp and Tubbs of locations throughout the city, fires in northern California and including most of the designated the Thomas and Woolsey fires in open space areas and much of southern California demonstrated the Country Estates subdivision . the profound impact wildland fires In accordance with State law, can have on populated areas . As policies in this General Plan address the State prepares for more such wildland fire hazards in order to incidents as the WUI continues to reduce risks both in these zones and expand and changes in climate in the city as a whole . patterns become more apparent , wildfire risk management at the Wildfire History local level will become increasingly important . Strategies tend to cluster Figure 7- 7 shows perimeters for around two main approaches : historic wildfires in and around maintaining defensible space Diamond Bar dating to the 1920s around structures , and ensuring that as mapped by CAL FIRE . As shown , structures are resistant to fire . areas with higher frequency have included the SOI and surrounding Defensible space refers to a space open spaces outside of the created around development city . While several overlapping that is designed and maintained perimeters are shown in the to reduce the ability of a fire to northern portion of Diamond Bar, all spread . Fuel modification is a key of these date to the 1970s or earlier. element of creating defensible Since the 1980s , wildfires have space and is intended to disrupt occurred in locations near Peacefvl what would otherwise be a Hills Road , Eldertree Drive , Diamond continuous path that could lead Knoll Lane , and Wagon Train Lane wildfires to buildings , thus increasing in the southern portion of the city ; the chance that the buildings will in and around the SOI ; and near survive . Fuel modification strategies to but outside of the northern city include plant selection based on limits . This data is maintained and moisture content , resin , and the made publicly available through production of detritus , and the 7 - 16 PUBLIC SAFETY � Diamond Bar General Plan 2040 PUBLIC SAFETY 1 proper arrangement of plants in buildings so that they have less relation to structures . The County of chance of catching fire from Los Angeles Fire Department Fuel burning embers . Strategies include Modification Unit is responsible for limiting the use of flammable the approval of fuel modification materials on building exteriors , plans for new structures located in protecting vents and chimneys � the County ' s FHSZs , including in the from embers , protecting windows � Planning Area . State law requires from breakage under extreme - there to be at least 100 feet of heat , and screening gutters to defensible space around buildings . reduce accumulation of flammable debris . The California Building Code Designing wildfire - resistant includes standards that address fire structures means constructing risks to structures in the WUI . F�' � �� C� � �) /\ fu� ���l �� il ER SUPPLY REQUIREMENT Diamond Bar engineering standards Department , California Fire Code , require a minimum flow of water and Insurance Services Office ( ISO ) for fire protection in accordance standards . with County of Los Angeles fire r� � �v, ��� ,� c� �, r� � � �� �� ��� i�!ir� �� r; ,� � Fire access is regulated by the of a building from serviceable adopted and amended California fire access roads . The County Fire Code and County of Los Fire Department establishes a Angeles Fire Department standards . minimum centerline turning radius The current Fire Code establishes a to accommodate fire trucks and minimum distance for all portions building standards . � � ��___�__ � � � � �- _ � . � ��� � � f�l � ' � '���� _ � � o � � ��� _,, �;� ; I � � � � `;�_ ��� � <<�U� � ,�1� � � , � � � �� , �Y, �ti �I I , I � � ' ' p�# � �,; . C=-,:, = - - ���1 , �� �-t �i �� �� �_-,: �; � �''+�:,� � ��---�.- ' � � ,f�", �,I � �i� ` � � '� ' ' 1 ''pe,"' ; . 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Ji-- , j� JCIr / ���;� / I ! �/, //j �j{� i�'� � %� �_ � �, r� � :� ,'�J►�� / / � / �>`` �� �J� J �,� . r ��� „ � `, � � , , . ,s� ,' fi : . . . . . : . wa . . �� � , : . . . ` i , , � � .:' "�'�"i 1�,����..:w . ' _ � ,.r _: .�_d_u_ _�..e��,..__.�_-� ___,._ _-_�___ _ ." -:a� - - - — __: __ II� . . _ FireThreat Level (Cal Fire) Highways � State ResponsibilityArea (SRA) � ExtremeThreat Ramps Water Features � Very HighThreat - -- Major Roads � _ J� City of Diamond Bar � HighThreat Local Roads �s_ _� Sphere of InFluence � ModerateThreat --�-�- Railroads County Boundary � Little or NoThreat 0 0.375 0.75 I .5 � Source: Fire 7hreat, Fire and Resources Assessment Program (FRAP), Cal Fi�e 2005; Los Angeles County GIS Data Portal, 201 b; Dyett & Bbatia, 2019 MILEs � - 18 PUBLIC SAFETY � Diamond Bar General Plan 2040 Figure 7- 6 Fire Hazard Severity Zones OPne�vo ,�. ��� `,� ° �, �`�. ,� HGHIAN�VlYPO � Qy.;'� Fq` .� �m��� �y51NGPD �� G���R� I', �� � �, a .� SUNSETCflOSSIry� h O 9�\ ,�G�EN / �� 5� I VJ��.� f0 .vl , � i I) /. I � o � :�pEco�� �° !l I � � � pP01A\ND�p � . � `� ��. I m � � ��``N� oP �\ G I ,�` E .. i �� �� ' v" \ _ p pqMIt05 `\i c � e �c iecf'r� p� �/ \\\` oNBo ' ranr� �' � �c` �aa�0 . �� II ' G SHOF o9 � ya I f 7fi,' i:G"i, 1 � I, I Q¢� o ��� � II . � li n o , y� �� o . ��'s' � Mevoime � � �oc��� °e �� . : � . . � s � smno� g .\ SQp� . ry _ I 2 T •� �� ����s` � _ � � �� 3' � � �/ � a � / \\ R�OlpBOSDR I \ . �___ ___'_ _ ____ _ _1 LYCOMINGST � / G ' ' / �' �9O ,\ "_ _ � �/ �N�AY / '�. � P OP i � � � 3 f wo `�" / ,v � oQ�io '�y � . . , Q U�' i 1" NSpp�Ncsoa c, �' , � YE�R Z � F o . 1 i Fi�� �`� 00 ayE o.1VE/: S�� j . {�'�Q�y�00 � � _- I . �,\ / � . . ��II ' ��L' �EHi(�� � � �MNDAVf . �I ��I . � �� � MOUNTAiNIAUflELW .�: � Z I ,\ ¢ S�NIy ���Lq ` q % `� � C I yo�~ Op ���� / p0 BELLr1pINEpq � �.���. . � �1��"Po / I S m�� �� �O0 �� / n I �° � �2 0� o j� �o I � � - . i N 4ATy N E 9 (�'�� � � % � R'FO ;' ��O . � _"„ �.-`� �� �' � � � 3� � ���5�� i " � � - � � � a / . � � , "` � ` � ` � � '" � / � cpN��NFlOE � � � i. O . �flFq4 �� �� �}2� i:" /3 QpN� ' _ _ � .___ _ .— _ � I 6 ~ '�o � � � � J _ i ��a ro�` � � 3 - � . . o pF o - z % � j°s`� �� Qe���� � � I '� -o�PM°" I _ _�_� I /lo � p5"Ens .sr / / i I � �e � � c ° / o � �oo I � Na�� � _ ' _ ' _ ' I ---- - - - - - - - - - - � � � e � � i . s 0 I � .�`\ ♦ ♦ �\ � . . ._ � — _ ^. � � - - � _� _ � _ ��_ _ _._ ._^_ _ ... � _ ..m_ s_� _ �� �___ _�.es� s_ s__ s ___ ___ _ _ __._ ____ � �� ... _ a ... ,_ � _ _ .�. �a Fire Hazard Severity Zones State ResponsibilityArea (SRA) Highways Water Features Local ResponsibilityArea (LRA) Very High Ramps � Cit of Diamond Bar L_ _ _� r I Very High High Major Roads ; mmv� Sphere of Influence Local Roads County Boundary -----r Railroads Source: California Department of Forestry and Fire Protec[ion � (CAL FIRE), 2007 & 2009; LosAngeles County GIS Dota Portol, o o.as o.� i .a 2016; Dyett & Bhatia, 2019 MILES Diamond Bar General Plan 2040 � PUBLIC SAFETY 7 - 19 Figure 7- 7 Wildfire Perimeters 1928 - 2019 � �� �l � ` , � - � �=, .�. �4: "_ __ �� �-r= -__- - _- � r� �� _- .� L I 't�'��`'�- 'a.v - �, � T�.�.�� ���-=�� - , , gy � _�L -_ . i .. ' � .\ � �p � Pomana Walnut � ,I 5 ,\ � � � _ � � � � � .. �`� I � ;l��x� L9'- t � � i� o � �� � � ��,��, � ,� v / �e` i ,vh � � r � �`- ;� j�i `'L,,� �.'`'��� F ��yD� I t� � i/� ' \, � � . // ' 1 \` /"V'" I �` � 1 � / � v � � _ , Industry � � �� ����' �� L � � � .. � & � - � �j ' �,; 1 �,�„ao.�� ��—�� � �; - l�, � � � �; 4 � � T � �� ��� .,r , ��. !. . �� � • - �- - - - � � � � �---- - - / ' � � � ��_���� � , m � ' - .� �� � � � � �� '� ( � � �i \. �\ � \ i t � � � � r � . ��- ' r"^:.. � i ,'� � y UIU�' �� � ` � � ��•i / � — L05 ,e,NGELES I � � � � / � � COUNTY i � I � � � _/ SAN BERNbERDONO ffi � � COUPI7Y � . � �/ �i f ' � I � ��- � �� $ , -��-.t �_-- w ,.�, ,. r � , � - i , . , �� � � ' v 1 � E / ,r , � � � ' � I � ' ; .� 6 ��j �. �� I � � ( � � � � I � /, % / � ; ; / , � � � � �'�� � �% , %j/ ' .T.�-.��k- 3,�; ' , � i , _ _ _ - � / ; � � � ; � j � %� �, � '� / ��% % , i � � � � ' � � � � � �� r/ � � ; � _ _ ' :, ; ; � - >i;,, -, �' � ��� �; � � � �, ' � ' I � i : ' ilfl i� � s . j i � � � � � i ' �� " ';i ' I � I � ��, , , / � �� � � ' I r, .� , - '% � ' � X� � —�, a � �, � � ' I ' Wildfires � 1960 - 1979 Highways Water Features Yeor o( Occurance � � 940 - 1959 Ramps � _ J� City of Diamond Bar � 2000 - 2017 � 1920 - 1939 Major Roads � .��_�_ j Sphere of Influence � 1980 - 1999 Local Roads County Boundary ---� Railroads Source: California Department of Forestry and Fire Protection 0 o.zs o.s i � (CAL FIRE), 2019; City o f Diamond Bar, 2019; Dyett & Bhatia, 2019 Mi�es 7 - 20 PUBLIC SAFETY � Diamond Bar General Plan 2040 GOALS & POLICIES 1 FIRE HAZARDS � � a � s PS - G - 3 Partner with the Los Angeles County Fire Department and affiliated agencies to implement hazard mitigation plans and cammunity education efforts aimed at preventing the potential for loss of life , physical injury, property damage , public health hazards , and nuisances from wildland and urban fires . f' �Jli , � c� � [� -`� General PS - P-14 Educate the public about fire hazards and fire prevention . Work with the County of Los Angeles Fire Department and CAL FIRE to disseminate information on fire weather watches and fire risks and encourage all Diamond Bar residents to engage in risk reduction and fire preparedness activities . The Los Angeles County Fire Department maintains information on family fire preparedness plans and risk reduction measures such as vegetation management. PS - P-15 Require adherence to Diamond Bar Fire and Building Codes , including minimum road widths and adequate access and clearance for emergency vehicles and the identification of all roads , streets , and major public buildings a in a manner that is clearly visible to fire protection and other emergency vehicles . PS - P-16 For privately - owned property within areas designated for development that are subject to high wildfire risk , condition approval of development upon the implementation of measures to reduce risks associated with that development , including , but not limited to , fuel modification plans and Fire Code requirements in effect at the time of project approval . PS - P-17 Protect and promote native oak woodlands that border residential areas as fire buffers . Diamond Bar General Plan 2040 � PUBLIC SAfETV 7 - 21 � � • � • � • • • � • PS - P-18 Work cooperatively with the County of Las Angeles Fire Department , CAL FIRE , and fire protection agencies of neighboring jurisdictions to address regional wildfire threats . Fire Hazard Severity Zones and State Responsibility � Areas PS - P-19 Maintain and update the City ' s High Fire Hazard Severity Zones map consistent with changes in designation by CAL FIRE to ensure that the County of Los Angeles Fire Department is protecting the community from wildland - urban fires as future development takes place . PS - P- 20 Prior to permit approval , ensure that all new development located in a Very High Fire Hazard Severity Zone or a State Responsibility Area ( SRA ) is served by adequate infrastructure , including safe access for emergency response vehicles , visible street signs , and water supplies for fire suppression . PS - P- 21 Collaborate with the County of Los Angeles Fire Department to ensure that properties in and adjacent to High or Very High Fire Hazard Severity Zones as indicated in Figure 7- 6 are adequately protected from wildland fire hazards in a manner that minimizes the destruction of natural vegetation and ecosystems through inspection and enforcement . Update Figure 7- 6 as new information becomes available from CAL FIRE . PS - P- 22 Support the County of Los Angeles Fire Department ' s Provision of weed abatement and brush thinning and removal services in High and Very High Fire Hazard Severity Areas in order to curb potential fire hazards . PS - P- 23 Where development is proposed within High or Very High Fire Hazard Severity Zones , ensure that the County of Los Angeles Fire Department has the opportunity to review the proposal in terms of its vulnerability to fire hazards and its potential as a source of fire , including fuel modification plan review for new development or additions that are equal or greater than 50 percent of the existing square footage . 7 � 22 PUBLIC SAFETY � Diamond Bar General Plan 2040 PUBLIC SAFETY 1 7. 5 HAZARDOUS MATERIALS AND OPERATIONS Hazardous materials , as defined by most often associated with industrial the California Code of Regulations or commercial uses ( including ( CCR ) , are substances with certain gas stations , car washes , etc . � , physical properties that could may result in the release , leak , or � pose a substantial present or future disposal of toxic substances on or hazard to human health or the below the ground surface , where environment when improperly they can then contaminate soil handled , disposed , or otherwise and ground water. Disturbance managed . This refers to a variety of the ground through grading or of injurious substances , including excavation can result in exposure pesticides , herbicides , toxic metals of these chemicals to the public . and chemicals , liquefied natural Improper handling of contaminated gas , explosives , volatile chemicals , sites may result in further exposure and radioactive materials . via airborne dust , surface water Hazardous materials are commonly runoff, or vapors . found throughout the Planning Area in households and businesses . The California Department of Toxic Typical residential and commercial Substances Control ( DTSC ) and State substances include motor oil , Water Resources Control Board paint , cleaners and solvents , ( SWRCB ) track and identify sites with gasoline , refrigerants , and lawn and knawn or potential contamination gardening chemicals . and sites that may impact groundwater in accordance with Sites where hazardous chemical Section 659b2 . 5 of the California compounds have been released Public Resources Code ( PRC ) . The into the environment can pose list produced in accordance with threats to health and ecological this code is also known as the systems . Historic or current activities , Cortese List . Diamond Bar General Plan 2040 � PUBLIC SAFETY 7 - 23 � � � � � � � � � � � • EnviroStor. The DTSC EnviroStor Sites in the Planning Area listed by hazardous waste facility either SWRCB or DTSC as of May and cleanup sites database 2019 are shown on Figure 7- 8 . In identifies sites that have known general , contaminated sites are contamination or potentially largely found along the city ' s major contaminated sites requiring local roadways ( e . g . , Diamond Bar further investigation , and Boulevard , Grand Avenue , Golden � facilities permitted to treat , store , Springs Drive ) . The majority of listed � or dispose of hazardous waste . sites listed by the SWRCB are LUST The EnviroStor database includes cleanup sites , most of which are lists of the following site types : automobile - related uses such as federal Superfund sites ; State gas stations . As of 2019, most of Response , including military those cases had been closed . Also facilities and State Superfund ; present in the Planning Area are voluntary cleanup ; and school a number of sites enrolled in the sites . Regional Water Quality Control Board ( RWQCB ) Waste Discharge • GeoTracker. The SWRCB Requirements ( WDR ) program to GeoTracker database tracks regulate discharges into receiving sites that impact groundwater or have the potential to impact �'`'aters . The program typically regulates discharges of domestic groundwater . It includes sites or municipal wastewater, food that require groundwater processing related wastewater, cleanup such as Leaking and industrial wastewater. As of Underground Storage Tanks 2019, there were 17 permitted ( LUSTs ) , Department of Defense , underground storage tanks , one and Site Cleanup Program sites ; open LUST Cleanup Program case , as well as permitted facilities one open SWRCB Cleanup Program that could impact groundwater case , nine WDR program sites , one such as operating Underground open DTSC Voluntary Cleanup Storage Tanks ( USTs ) , irrigated program case , and one open DTSC lands , oil and gas production evaluation within the Planning Area . sites , and land disposal sites . 7 - 24 PUBLIC SAFETY � Diamond Bar General Plan 2040 Figure 7- 8 Hazardous Materials and Sites �0�"e`�� �' �•� �;' HGHIANDVLYM Q¢ �� Sq` � � � `Q�S51NGF0 a� G�F OA� , . c . , ,_. '�. ;;' _� � � e� '1 SUNSETCqO551N� h 9 P G�EN O ' � � o�`o .. . y+�' I 'v':i� � :i'a '�1: � Y I i � o � pKoMH �D // L���. 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W � SM/;p ��Ly � � `\ � y OGry Op C�S / i D�G e S 09���,0 � � �EJN�PO / �Q,O � BEIIAPINEDq y� � �Jy - I/ � � � � o�' � o / �_ , m Pa I �i � .- ��. y�r� ��Fk,p� ii' �� ��'ko . ��� �� � � � Z� P =o � `oNs / � P� � �P 1 / 1 �; / I���ANYpNfllp ,: . ��a� �`�9° ��� ��co �3 ��u+ � �p,.�.�.�.�r.��� � r��"`;s m�'� �iv � � �� ,," .�''� � o �6, � � ' m „ ��� „ s� i ' � -ti o�oa � `r'� i Io1Pk` 9 . 4� �e ��� ��� � S � 1 I . Q�' � BVSNERSST . ' ' I ��'r "� '�''f I o � W � Ii; (� .N�-3� � S31R�� , � ' men+^+..�.S�L�Fs 1 ��s�� 6� I ��� i J ' y 1 � 1 �/ 1 / �� � �� 7 � `,�\ a � ��, !� e �, .__ __>.. _.._ —.-._ �.._�,... _... ...... _..a _.. a _ �. , _ ......,.. _ .�.a_..... .-,.....�r.., m_._.., _ � _ _ _ _...... � � �� .-..=.e .. �.�.. m .,.�. �. �.� ,.,. �.. .� _ � _ � � ` a. Highways Hazardous Sites (SWRCB) Hazardous Sites (DTSC) Water Features Ramps � LUST Cleanup Site ❑ Evaluation � _ J� City of Diamond Bar Major Roads � Cleanup Program Site � Voluntary Cleanup � P � � Sphere of Influence Local Roads G Permitted Underground StorageTank (UST) County Boundary ,-�-�- Railroads � Closed Sites Source: GeoTrocker, State Water Resources Control Board � (SWRCB), 2019; Envirostor, Department ofToxic Substances ° o.3�s o.is is Control (DTSC), 2019; City of Diamond Bar, 2019 MILES Diamond Bar General Plan 2040 � PUBLIC SAFETY 7 - 25 , � � • • . . • � � • HAZARDOUS MATERIALS AND OPERATIONS �� � � d � CR- G - 4 Enforce applicable local , County, State , and federal regulations pertaining to the manufacture , use , transportation , storage � and disposal of hazardous materials and wastes in the Cifiy with the primary focus on preventing injury, loss of life , and damage to property resulting from the potential detrimental effects ( short- and long - term ) associated with the release of such substances . 1;-' Cv [�, J «=> fl �� s`� PS - P- 24 Work with the County of Los Angeles Fire Department to maintain and enforce State regulations that require proper storage and disposal of hazardous materials to reduce the likelihood of leakage , explosions , or fire , and to properly contain potential spills from leaving the site . PS - P- 25 On sites with known confiamination of soil and groundwater, work wifih State and local agencies to continue to identifiy and compel cleanup of such sites to ensure that construction workers , future occupants , the public , and the environment are adequately protected from hazards associated with contamination . The City may reference the State Water Resources Control Board 's Geotracker database and the California Departmenfi of Toxic Substances Control ' s Envirostor database to identify potentially hazardovs sites . Figure 7- 7 shows sites idenfiified through these databases in 2019. 7 - 26 PUBLIC SAFETY � Diamond Bar General Plan 2040 GOALS & POLICIES 1 PS - P- 26 Prohibit the development of projects that would reasonably be anticipated to emit hazardous air emissions or handle extremely hazardous substances - within a quarter- mile of a school . P5 - P- 27 Work with the County of Los Angeles Fire Department and other State and federal agencies to ensure adequate emergency response for hazardous materials incidents . PS - P- 28 Promote public awareness and participation in household hazardous waste management , solid waste , and recycling programs . For additional policies related to household hazardous waste management, solid waste , and recycling programs , see Chapter 8 : Community Health and Sustainability Element. Diamond Bar General Plan 2040 � PUBLIC SAFETY 7 - 27 � � � � � � � � � � � 7. 6 PUBLIC SAFETY SERVICES � �i �_, n �-0 � � � �'� �911 � � Police services in the Planning Area As of 2019, the LASD ' s contract with are provided by the Los Angeles Diamond Bar includes the purchase � County Sheriff ' s Department of a full - time equivalent of 22 . 5 � ( LASD ) . The Walnut/ Diamond Bar deputies , or nearly four deputies Station , located at 21695 East per 10 , 000 residents . Moreoever, Valley Boulevard in Walnut ( Figure Additional resources that can 7- 9 ) , services Diamond Bar, Walnut deployed to Diamond Bar from and the unincorporated area of LASD ' s 22 other stations and four Rowland Heights . In the case of Bureaus ( Transit Service Bureau , emergency, the San Dimas and Parks Bureau , County Services Industry Stations can provide Bureau and Community Colleges additional assistance . The LASD Bureau ) . , According to the Sheriff ' s also provides general - service law Department , the major obstacles to enforcement to unincorporated meeting response time standards areas of Los Angeles County, are traffic during peak rush hour, including areas south of Diamond and traffic in and around the Bar ' s city limits that are within its schools during the beginning and SOI . ending of business hours . ��� �� �� ��/l�'' _ ' ', �� 1� �� U ��� U �r� �� ��� ���� �� � �ii� :�l � ��� �U� � � ��� �C>> �1�� ��/I� �� ��� � � %� � �� � ��S � �sl ��� '' . 1 Ihn� c�i�9�lu � � ii���in� Y�c � ����Ilu« � ��c,�«��iic� �s , �o,��kol�iuuc��in�cotll ti , � �� � ' � � � I�I�«��rnfn� irColii'ii��ir� lnnl���J�sUf��ss C�� <> I�l i�C��IN�L�� c�Ifulnn�c� I�C�?lii�s , � �� . , ' � � � i r, � CoII�Co � 7f�nl�� sL� UiI��C � OO ��� Co�<�I �1��JC�fI' U(� Collnl (oIIPC�C� >I C�IfUlnnl�� '' ��� � . ��� �' �� � G"'uc .��r�rrn �� ii�� 711n� «co� u �� in� Lin���ruUuin� inn����n� i�co�ll I����Suco� �n� ��<<, I� lll�f�� 1) z , .. �Q ����� � � � IIS� Col IMIIUI�� IIII (o� IISl�.11�)� �III �IC�II��/ (ol ������)I��o>C�I��I�I ilC��) C��( `IfG`��IrIII�I�J '� �`' �� � �n�in�� u���ill I�,@Pn�co���ruoi � �Iln� ir�uc� f� c��n���i�ir���n� ir �n�� ��in� '�� ill �olc�su� i � � � �`� � C� I�'��1�='C�) �,>>iriii��<< iq��llc:�, iiinxJ�ll �u�c�l« �n���r(tuircoill s,��� i���r�.,iilllk�i�ni«�c� � ��w��l CG�I( ""(�')�C�'�5 CQ)Ifll II � (11G; Si'lll (G;(� II„`"' (C;��CJCci)If (o��%��Illlll� `(t?l'llllLo)Ifll (nIIRI(O� �L18115PIGI0U! 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I __ I �� �. ,�A� r�, � , -¢;' c iin�cl �ol�s,ii«�in7 co��r in��_ ;����r �I���r� 11u��i��nu�innt ii �n� <o�i���I�<< iPco� !' � .' �J��� k , "`• rcr��iniil � �»II( > InnlC��lnlil ���<4)�iicc �; ssra;l�\�rIIKt_�,� C�Ilrn��l <<_ r�>Inlili�III�NJ1fC�� iic<» � � '��;�r ���. � ���� ��)IU) �o)��IIC�' S(o � � � r � � I C`i'r)/„ 7 - 28 PUBLIC SAFETY � Diamond Bar General Plan 2040 � � � �� � � � � � � � P � B � � C SqFE �- Y Fire pratection an , medicql services qr� mergency by th � Count prov�a � d � � partm y o � Los Ang � ��s � ire stqtio ent, which op � rafes t ns wlthin Dia hree limits , qs shown in F � na Bar city a �' dition to fire g � re 7- 9. In and emer prote � tion service the Fire p � encY medicq � servic �s, perso partment provides nnel to serve an S rescue teams, offer S peciqlized prOJrams , and ins p � � � al trarning fir� safety, pect businesses for The County Fire De natronal g � �definesph rtment fo ��o ,Ns f� �'� - mrnute re at requir� q arrivin SpOnse trrne f� r first- g fire and EMS minutes for � nits and eight areaS , ppramedic unrts in urb as well as an e1ght- an respons � ti � 1e for first- minute and EIvIS Units and arriving fire pararp � dic 12 minutes for �� 2015 t � e � nits in suburban for fire and pverag � r�s areas . � mer pOnse time the City of pia g � ncy calls in minutes, S � i mOnd Bar Was 5; 38 respanse tirnetly above the tqrg � t ,:}' M� `���: I; 1 ;,� #,, ,-��.` ; � ,.. . � _ _ Y . � " ' _ _ ' � . "` ' _ _ _ ' . • . �. _ - ' _' . R,7�i ..---'" ' _ ' - ,..T-" . _ - _ _ " � _ � � '- r---�'-� p��J� � ~ � I . � \ C - ' _ _ .. _ " '�--.; . .�.,E_ ; __l .J .-- - _ _ - S - - _` =C�. ' r -1L' �/ . • - �� � _ I�_ _ - '� _ _ � , , . ' _ .t€ �� ' �� -CQUNTY OP � Y�NQ ._ =` _ ` _ '` — vR�—�lJ E'�p8�NO 4q b �- � ' - � — .'4i� y 5 rKT� (� �'. . �i .1. d!ti. 'Y d10 IA 2 r � �� n� • � f �I` _ ��� . ����W_y 1 tl! I�CE _�_� S. `'4 .�. " _ _- " .. . ` � � _ _ F �Y,,,�a. �Y�'rv� a rn�4 . .y ,_��. �{Z-Y�i �.W�. 'v.13.''� � � � •J - -•� _ � ' _ , ' _ " ' l��?! . � . . Diarr�ond Bar General Pfan 2040 � P(1BL ic sAFerr 7- 29 Figure 7- 9 Public Safety Facilities ePµBlVO,�\ �� 2 � � \�\ ; "~GNLAN��hYPDo 00 �.� f�. , � `P�SS1NGflD ��U' � � CRF�H� I� �� � ", iT.. . �• '" � � P° `1 SUNSETCqO531N� / " �'; �P�G�N /% I , 5{ � �,.'.,aii; a [i;p o I � i I Walnut/Diamond8ar I /j oE�OqqHRD Sherilf's5ta[ion �;� Noow (�y�,� L- I o I - pP�M � � � � di6/ •�. I � � � @9�lFNqpP �OS nge/esCounty \�\, � � , i Fire Dept. � � _ Station 721 �'\, IQO 1.I�MItOSQv �. e I I W c` � rP� o�" . ��� ,; ..�:...��� PnNR� i o �� �� i �I, ��oxusqoR. 'w�� � i � �D 4 II4'[����d`;a'U,,, Wr¢ ,/� � Q ���, . 4 ;/�m �� L I n � yQ a'� p Q�� � Metrollnk 1 L �Og'/ � �R �� � I Stafion 7' ��. � �,5'" g' 3 � � e �� � � � � � s, � RIOLOBOSDR : I ` : .� LosAngeleSCounty r--------'- ---- '' H ivmmiNes. � \ �"� _ .—_ _ _ - � ��� R'Naq�, FireDept. � S �S '� �'---'_ . Q �Statlon120 Wc WOP / v' z . . . _ - . +° . � i o � � � m ��p�NG5D0. � (, �VEpp 9ri o . � 4 z i � o / . 1 �.. C�� QP A�F. � � � SJ�t, v \P �ox CityHall � � i;' . � � ` ;W ��P �EHIf�� I +�� 3 .. . . � � I ' _. . . ��NpAVE / .� � ,' g � m � MOUN7'qiNLqUqE( / '�, z , , ; � � / ,\.\ 6' SnNTqO, ��Ipq a / u � a � H �P �� � � � o hp0 / 9EtlAPINEOfl ? P OO�g.�� P�E�EP� / I � I �°` � � � � '�� � � o � , � -=- _ '�,a°� ° �� E��-"O�(,, o � � � � Q �. 'N�R�b �' /� ,9�� �'� �n W � 2 � = S1 5,� LosAngelesCountyi � a � � FP�oN FireDept. �: � " � � � Stafian 11 �cqNvoNRro� i�� cf'��� �� � . ���� � W �j p° .,'3 pe`" �wa„� ,s.�J E � ��� � o� \ � � s � � oN`a /� �� "��� �w 3 � I M a z I � (( a�"°BPp � � �� �_______ � N �, I ¢�t � �� P��SNEPSST o �� I I � �� � � I ,!Ja �.�° --.�� 1 � � �_t ;a.:,NP'--�� '� �W � �W��s.�ae.. . .� ... . � . . . . ' /�! � A�' � 9 � / f��e.rone 1 � a.::;�aro�� � ! � 1 �� � �r / � ,! \ �` d �, 1 1 �`� .. . �..,.� ... .. .e...� —.��a.� s.._ �.., �� �..._. .� � � .. �, � �� �.� �..�,.�,. .�... ., ��.� .�.,� ...,..,.e ...���. e .� ... � .� ._,.,.� �., � .a � ... ._ ....... �.-..a...._, o��._ _-. ...e. .q ,.-. .,.� .� .r� o Fire Station Highways Minor Roads O Police Station Ramps Water Features �,(` City Hall � Railroads � __J� Ciry of Diamond Bar Major Roads �_ ___ � Sphere of Influence 0 0.375 0.75 I .5 � Source: City of Diamond Bar 2019; Dyett & Bhatia, 2019 MILES 7 - 30 PUBLIC SAFETY � Diamond Bar General Plan 2040 GOALS & POLICIES 1 POLICE , FIRE , AND EMERGENCY SERVICES See Chapter 4 : Circulation Element for additional policies regarding traffic management. C� �.� A � � A � CR- G - S Maintain safety services fihat are responsive to ' citizens ' needs to ensure a safe and secure environment for people and property in the community. PS - G - 6 Support community- based policing partnerships to enhance public awareness of crime prevention and strengthen the relationship between the Los Angeles County Sheriff ' s Department and neighborhoods throughout the city. PS - G -7 Provide effective emergency preparedness and response programs . � � � � � V � �S PS - P- 29 Coordinate with the Los Angeles County Sheriff ' s Department for review of applications for new development and for the intensification of existing development , ensuring that review is consistent with Crime Prevention Through Environmental Design ( CPTED ) principles . PS - P- 30 Continue to promote the establishment of neighborhood watch and business watch programs to encourage community parfiicipation in fihe patrol of neighborhoods . PS - P- 31 Continue to utilize the contract model of government with Los Angeles County Fire and Sheriff ' s Departments and provide facilities , staffing , and equipment to attain the shortest possible response times as set forth by the adopted standards of those public safety organizations . Diamond Bar General Plan 2040 � PUBLIC SAFETY 7 - 31 � • • • . • • • • � • PS - P- 32 Support the achievement of police and fire response times through the implementation of traffic management measures that mitigate congestion � during peak rush hour anc! during r school drop - off and pick- up times . PS - P- 33 Monitor fire - flow capability throughout the Planning Area and improve water availability and redundancy for any locations that have flows considered inadequate for fire protection . Continue to work with various water purveyors to maintain adequate water supply and require on - site water storage for areas where municipal water service is not available . PS - P- 34 Coordinate with the County of Los Angeles Fire Department to review new development applications for consistency with applicable Fire Codes . PS - P- 35 Work cooperatively with the Los Angeles County Fire Department , CAL FIRE , and fire protection agencies of neighboring jurisdictions to ensure that all portions of the Planning Area are served and accessible within an effective response time . PS - P- 3b Work with the Los Angeles County Sheriff ' s Department and County of Los Angeles Fire Department to ensure that the cost of providing new staffing , facilities , and equipment , incl � ding paramedic services , to suppart new development is assessed against the developments creating that need . PS - P- 37 Maintain area - wide mutual aid agreements and communication links with adjacent governmental authorities and other participating jurisdictions . 7 - 32 PUBLIC SAFETY � Diamond Bar General Plan 2040 PUBLIC SAFETY 1 7. 7 EMERGENCY AND DISASTER MANAGEMENT Due to the prevalence of strives to keep its citizens informed unpredictable and unavoidable and prepared for any emergency . hazards in and near the Planning Being prepared can save lives , Area , the City must plan to address protect property and minimize � the safety of residents in times of losses to businesses . � - disaster . The City of Diamond Bar - L C� C A L H ,� � ,%� �� �l J�i�, � li II � `r� ��\ `��' ] �<� V�� '� 1�9 �=,� I , ��`�1 f�`; � �� �; i�!I C� � �� �' f�; r� �� '� fl ct� fi'�� � P � ,� �VNI �� �; The purpose of emergency The City of Diamond Bar also preparedness is to protect the works with the National Incident health , safety and welfare Management System ( NIMS ) , which of the general public during provides a consistent nationwide and after natural , man - made framework to enable government , ( technological ) , or attack- related nongovernmental organizations , emergencies . To handle such and the private sector to prevent , events effectively requires the mitigate , and recover from coordination of a number of incidents . public and private agencies as well as the public safety agencies The California Emergency Services such as the Diamond Bar Public Act requires the City to manage Works Department , the Los and coordinate the overall Angeles County Fire and Sheriff ' s emergency and recovery activities departments , and State agencies Within its jurisdictional boundaries . including the California Emergency Under SEMS , the City is responsible Management Agency ( CEMA ) at two levels , the field response and the California Highway Patrol and local government levels . At ( CHP ) . The City of Diamond Bar the field response level , the City recognizes the importance of and all other agencies use ICS to emergency preparedness through aid in a standardized emergency the implementation of the Diamond response . At the local government Bar Emergency Operations plan level , a designated Emergency and through collaboration on the Operations Center ( EOC ) is used as implementation of the County of the central location for gathering Los Angeles All - Hazard Mitigation and disseminating information Plan . These plans are based on and coordinating all jurisdictional the functions and principles of the emergency operations within the Standard Emergency Management area . During disasters , the City System ( SEMS ) , which follows the af Diamond Bar is required to FIRESCOPE Incident Command coordinate emergency operations System ( ICS ) identifying how the City `^� ith the County of Los Angeles fits into the overall SEMS structure . Operational Area and , in some instances , other local governments . Diamond Bar General Plan 2040 � PUBLIC SAFETY 7 - 33 / � � � � � � � � � � Local agencies are a part of a OES ) and by FEMA . The purpose of broader Emergency Management the HMP is to demonstrate the plan Systems , overseen by the State for reducing and /or eliminating risk of California ' s Southern Region in the County . The HMP assesses Emergency Operations Center. risks associated with flooding , earthquake , wildfire , hazardous The State of California Multi - Hazard material , and drought hazards , and � Mitigation Plan , also known as the identifies mitigation strategies to � State Hazard Mitigation Plan ( SHMP ) , reduce the risk . was approved by FEMA in 2013 . The SHMP outlines present and planned activities to address natural hazards . The adoption of the SHMP qualifies the State of California for federal funds in the event of a disaster. Locally, the County of Los Angeles adopted an All - Hazard Mitigation Plan in 2014 . The plan has been approved by California Governor ' s Office of Emergency Services ( Cal i, il � � � � i� � f� I;�� �; � �' �`u�, �� S � iiG`�a �� 111�� I1 �9 � The City of Diamond Bar conducts • Los Angeles County Sheriff ' s frequent staff training so that Department Volunteer on Patrol City employees are equipped to Program . The County of Los conduct the necessary decision - Angeles Volunteer program offers making and coordination efforts volunteers an opportunity to be in the event of an emergency or involved with nearly every aspect disaster. The City also relies on of a station , including search and local disaster volunteer programs , rescue , clerical duties , and youth including the following : volunteer opportunities . • Community Emergency • FEMA Independent Study Response Team (CERT ) . The Program . The Emergency County of Los Angeles provides Management Institute ( EMI ) emergency preparedness of the Federal Emergency information and disaster training Management Agency ( FEMA ) for use by individuals in their offers self- paced courses own neighborhoods in times designed for people who have of an emergency, as well as emergency management continuing training for Affiliated responsibilities and the general CERT volunteers to assist the public . City before , during , and after a disaster or emergency . 7 - 34 PUBLIC SAFETY � Diamond Bar General Plan 2040 GOALS & POLICIES 1 EMERGENCYAND DISASTER MANAGEMENT �,� � � �, �� PS - G - B Use the Local Hazard Mitigation Plan and Emergency Operations Plan to address � mitigation and response for local hazards , � - including seismic hazards , flood hazards , - fire hazards , hazardous materials incidents , and hazardous sites , and to plan for the protection of critical facilities ( i . e . , schools , hospitals ) , disaster and emergency response preparedness and recovery, evacuation routes , peak load water supply requirements , and minimum road width and clearance around structures . PS - G - 9 Conduct emergency and disaster management planning in a collaborative manner with State and local agencies and neighboring jurisdictions , while striving for self- sufficiency in City - level emergency response . f`� �� �, � � � �; �> PS - P- 38 Maintain , review, and update Diamond Bar ' s Local Hazard Mitigation Plan every five years , taking into account new hazard conditions in the Planning Area and new emergency management techniques . PS - P- 39 Adopt , implement and update as necessary the Local Hazard Mitigation Plan to develop strategies to address changing risks from flood , drought , fire , landslides , seismic activity, hazardous materials , and other potential hazards , including strategies related to monitoring , emergency preparedness , development policies , conservation , vulnerable populations , and community resilience . Diamond Bar General Plan 2040 � PU � L9C SAFETY 7 - 35 � � � � � � � � � � � PS - P- 40 Continue to coordinate the City ' s emergency preparedness and response plans and operations with the State Office of Emergency Management , g Los Angeles County, schools , and other neighboring jurisdictions . PS - P- 41 Maintain and expand as necessary community emergency preparedness resources including personnel , equipment , material , specialized medical and other training , and auxiliary communications . PS - P- 42 Continue to disseminate public information and alerts regarding the nature and extent of possible natural and man - made hazards , resources identifying measures residents and businesses can take to prepare for and minimize damage resulting from these hazards , citywide response plans , and evacuation routes . PS - P- 43 Require all City staff to be adequately trained to respond to emergency situations , and conduct regular emergency preparedness drills with local organizations including the Los Angeles County fire and Sheriff ' s departments . PS - P- 44 Leverage pre - and post- disaster assistance programs to support resilient planning , mitigation , and reconstruction strategies that consider future climate conditions , such as the California Governor ' s Office of Emergency Services ' Hazard Mitigation Grant Program and California Disaster Assistance Act . 7 - 36 PUBLIC SAFETY � Diamond Bar General Plan 2040 PUBLIC SAFETY 1 7. 8 NOISE Noise is generally defined as communication , work , rest , unwanted sound and can consist recreation , and sleep . The of any sound that may produce classification of sound as noise is physiological or psychological subjective and relies heavily on the � damage and /or interfere with quality and context of the sound . I�� � � � f�: �,� �� I� �� :��, 11 u �;�; � (,�k� f� (�9 i�' The following noise measurement • Variation . Variation is the sound scales are used to describe noise in level over time . Predominant a particular location : rating scales for human communities in the State of • Frequency. Frequency is the California are Equivalent Noise composition or spectrum of the Level ( Leq ) and the Community sound . Frequency is a measure Noise Equivalent Level ( CNEL ) of the pressure fluctuations per or the day - night average level second of a sound wave . ( Ldn ) based on A - weighted • Level . The decibel ( dB ) system decibels . CNEL is the time - of ineasuring sound gives a varying noise over a 24 - hour rough connection between the period , with a 5 - dBA weighting physical intensity of sound and factor applied to the hourly Leq its perceived loudness to the for noises occurring from 7 : 00 human ear . A 10 dB increase p • m . to 10 : 00 p . m . � defined as in sound level is perceived relaxation hours ) and a 10 dBA by the human ear as only a weighting facior applied to doubling of fihe loudness of the noise occurring from 10 : 00 p . m . sound . Decibef ineasurement to 7 : 00 a . m . ( defined as sleeping may also be "A -weighted " to hours ) . Ldn is similar to the CNEL de - emphasize the very low and scale but without the adjustment very high frequency components for events occurring during the of the sound in a manner similar evening hours . CNEL and Ldn are to the frequency response of within 1 dBA of each other and the human ear in a manner that are normally interchangeable . correlates well with subjective The noise adjustments are reactions to noise . Ambient added to the noise events sounds generally range from 30 occurring during the more A -weighted decibels ( dBA } ( very sensitive hours . quiet } to 100 dBA ( very loud ) . h�l � fl � C`; � (r�v�i r� „/� ri ; II' � Noise impacts can be described in increases in noise levels noticeable three categories . The first includes to humans . Audible increases in audible impacts , which refer to noise levels generally refer to a Diamond Bar General Plan 2040 � PU � L9C SAFETY 7 - 37 � � � � � � � � � � � change of 3 dB or greater, since exposure . This level of noise is called this level has been found to be the threshold of feeling . As the barely perceptible in exterior sound reaches 140 dBA , the tickling environments . The second category, sensation is replaced by the feeling potentially audible , refers to a of pain in the ear. This is called the change in the noise level between threshold of pain . A sound level of � 1 and 3 dB . This range of noise levels 160 to 165 dBA will potentially result � has been found to be noticeable in dizziness or loss of equilibrium . - only in laboratory environments . The The ambient or background last category includes changes in noise problem is widespread and noise level of less than 1 dB , which generally more concentrated in are inaudible to the human ear. urban areas than in outlying , less - Only audible changes in existing developed areas . Figure 7- 10 shows ambient or background noise common sound levels and their levels are considered potentially noise sources . significant . Noise - Sensitive Receptors Physiological Effects of Noise Noise - sensitive receptors are land Physical damage to human hearing uses associated with indoor and / begins at prolonged exposure to or outdoor activities where the noise levels higher than 85 dBA . presence of unwanted sound Exposure to high noise levels affects could adversely affect the use of the entire system , with prolonged the land . Examples may include noise exposure in excess of 75 residential areas , senior and child dBA increasing body tensions and care facilities , schools , hospitals , thereby affecting blood pressure and religious facilities . Special Status and functions of the heart and the species and their habitats are also nervous system . In comparison , considered noise - sensitive . Noise - extended periods of noise exposure sensitive receptors within the city above 90 dBA would result in include single - and multi - family permanent cell damage . When residential housing , schools , parks , the noise level reaches 120 dBA , libraries , hospitals , churches and a tickling sensation occurs in the other religious facilities , wildlife human ear, even with short - term habitat , and open space . � �i�'� 1191� c� f� `� cc;;) f�� i`9Cc� ll `� s Diamond Bar is an urbanized vocalizations from domesticated area with pockets of open space . animals . The major sources of noise within the city include typical urban Traffic noise generators such as vehicle Vehicular traffic is the predominant traffic along roadways , industrial noise source within Diamond and commercial processes , and gar. The level of vehicular traffic residential noises such as people noise varies with many factors , talking , sports events in parks , and including traffic volume , vehicle mix 7 - 38 PUBLIC SAFETY � Diamond Bar General Plan 2040 Figure 7- 10 Typical Noise Levels in the Environment A-Weighted Sound Pressure Level in Decibels � � ' _ � I � i Threshold of Pain - Civil Defense Siren ( 100 ft. ) JetTakeoff ( 200 ft. ) � Riveting Machine 1� Rocl< Music Band w � Piledriver (50 ft.) Ambulance Siren ( 100 ft. ) ' " ii � l Boiler Room Printing Press Plant Freight Cars (50 ft. ) . : , ," = Garbage Disposal in the Home Pneumatic Drill (50 ft.) , Inside Sports Car : 50mph Vacuum Cleaner ( 10 ft.) ; , ;, � : ; Data Processing Center Department Store Speech ( I ft.) AutoTraffic near Freeway � ' ,; � Typical Minimum Daytime Levels Private Business Office - Residential Areas Large Transformer (200 ft.) LightTraffic ( 100 ft. ) , i � : � Average Residence � � Typical Minimum Nighttime Levels . ; , ; . - Residential Areas Soft Whisper � : � � Rustling Leaves Recording Studio Threshold of Hearing Mosquito (n ft. ) = Distance in feet between source and listener Diamond Bar General Plan 2040 � PUBLIC SAFETY 7 - 39 / � � � � � � � � � � ( including percentage of trucks ) , ( FRA ) to the rule requiring trains traffic speed , and distance from to sound their horns when the roadway . Major traffic noise approaching public highway - sources in Diamond Bar include rail grade crossings , such as the freeways ( SR - 57 and SR - 60 ) and railroad crossing at South Lemon arterial roadways such as Brea Avenue . Given that trains sound � Canyon Road , Diamond Bar their horns upon the approach to a � Boulevard , Golden Springs Drive , crossing for safety reasons , to alert � Grand Avenue , and Pathfinder vehicles and people that the train is Road . Figure 7- 11 shows the contours approaching , grade crossings within of existing noise levels ( 2019 ) along quiet zones are typically required to roadways in the Planning Area , include additional safety measures and Figure 7- 12 shows projected such as upgraded warning devices . noise level contours at buildout of General Plan land uses in 2040 . Stationary Noise Sources Commercial - industrial and light- Railway industrial land uses in the city have The noise impacts associated the potential to generate high with rail activities depend on a noise levels and impact surrounding number of factors , including the land uses with their equipment type of train , the length of train , operation . Noise sources from these the use of a horn , the physical land uses include : air conditioning track conditions , the geometry and or refrigeration units , power tools , intervening structures between lawn equipment , generators , the rail line and its receptor, the and other powered mechanical number of trains operating , and equipment . the speed of the train . While no rail lines pass through Diamond Bar, the Other Noise Sources Union Pacific rail line runs adjacent Other sources of noise can include to the western portions of the construction and the use of city, including a Metrolink stop at portable or small - scale pieces Diamond Bar ' s border with the City of equipment . Construction can of Industry . Noise impacts from the be a substantial , though short - railway will need to be considered term , source of noise , and is most as the Transit- Oriented Mixed - Use disruptive when it takes place area is developed , particularly with near sensitive uses or during night regards to sensitive receptors . or early morning hours . Power One potential railway noise equipment , such as leaf blowers mitigation measure that the and drills , can produce high noise City could consider would be to levels at the location of work . Other coordinate with relevant agencies amplified sounds , such as audio and private entities to implement equipment at either a sanctioned a railroad quiet zone . A quiet zone event or residential property, can is an exemption granted by the also create noise exposure . Federal Railroad Administration 7 - 40 PUBLIC SAFETY � Diamond Bar General Plan 2040 Figure 7- 11 Existing Noise Contours (2016) �� �, /GHIANDVLYPD ,� � �G�E�9� , . ii . _ . i ,. , `Q�551NG RO �, _ = Po �� SUNSETCqO551N�\ h E � �G�EN I � 4 I .��1. �I� V-.�. ,:;i I : a I i p DE�aPpNPD I o PP,aM�NpO" � L_ I � . �`�FNRDP ,\`\,�. . � � � � � I eQ Q . . . � MMITOSQv �� . _ e I�c > �C I ��1-P � PANiFn � I a��io I � �pWRI/S// ON �w�q I ¢y ) fi'Vf'r� 9A5rfl"�f j y}�Q � � / o m I P % w Z� y i Meholink 1 �R ' 5mrion /1 I � `\, , / I /, I'/ /� RIOfD005 �ft _ 1 \ i r ---------- -- IYCOMINGST � / � '�_--=0 P P ;p % S O o , . o .V � oey�o ,� . O ! � JE�a y �� O � � � �� oAV � � �� / J54P .�cOP m y �`� � e b'�'� ° FHI((,� . � �� � . e �enNnqyF �� �\�� m MOUNiAINLqUNE( w � ;� I ' 2 % \ \ s/Wr ��8, a j ,� � y9�Gy op 9Cqf . . � °& 9 � Qp BELLAPINEOq �. VN�"P� / I ? 1 �+ P� � �� � o o %� a� �P I/j 9 ��'� ��YI� r� j % �I N s� 2 � �NS,/ I � p� A � 4P` 4 � I ��ANYONPIpm . . � . / 9 �y� ��a ° e° 3 aa N ��I ,m�.�.�aw � � �ayOn. S�P� � ? � :�`� i � I� �' z . � 3 � � � �, � I o y p � � ���� Ic, ` 9 y� � -- I � � I OJSNERSST I p� � � I a � ' � � . � NP`��`��o p � � I �.n�+�..�+.e.z��a,.�i � 1 I 1 r''� I i 1 fJ I � � `�e � �� a ��, a� 1 �� � �� � � �. �. .-..— ._ ... � _. ._ •— f. .... .-. � �... .� .. ��'.� � s� � _ � .� ' � �..��������""" ' �� ��.�" ' �.�� .� ..� ' s "�""' e ������ `�,� Existing Noise Levels Highways Water Features — 75 dB Contour Ramps L _ �� City of Diamond Bar � 70 dB Contour - - - = Major Roads � �� � Sphere of Influence 65 dB Contour Local Roads County Boundary 60 dB Contour � Railroads Source: ESA PCR, 201 b; City of Diamond Bar 2019; a 0.35 0.� i .a � Dyett & Bhatia, 2019 MILES Diamond Bar General Plan 2040 � PUBLAC SAFETY 7 - 41 Figure 7- 12 Projected Noise Contours (2040) � � -. ' '�. ',-, H�GHIANDVLYAD `t. 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I I �Z �P � / BEtIAPINEDq � ��E� I I �3� � � m � � I � � � , g�°� � _ � / ' - `� � a S� / I��. o a. 3 rz 4P�� �/ . . . 4 �4ryYp^q / � / � �CF� I �t� � ��,� �T.�._��ro,eae.��u� � � _ � I � � '�� � j i ¥ � �� � � � a� �� �- - ------� � �a �„z� �� �'4 i � �� �o � ��� i a � ; ' ���,.s,��. �.���,3,3� � 1 ' 1 �� ..�m 1 �i I i� 1 ' � 1 � � 1 i � s ♦ �i ��� s � t� `�� e �� i � _ _�- �-- ----- -- -- ---- -----^ -----_ ___ ___ ^_--_�_ � _ � � _ _ —___ —___ �_ ___—^_ —___�_ _.� � _�,.� � __ _ __ `r. Existing Noise Levels Highways Water Features _ 70 dB Contour Ramps � Ci of Diamond Bar L ___� �r 65 dB Contour —� Major Roads �v _�� Sphere of Influence 60 d6 Contour Local Roads County Boundary ��� Railroads Source: ESA, 2016; City of Diamond Bor 2019; o o.as o.� i .a � Dyett & Bhatia, 2019 MILES 7 - 42 PUBLIC SAFETY � Diamond Bar General Plan 2040 Table 7- 1 Community Noise Compatibility Matrix Maximum Exterior Community Noise Equivalent Level (CNEL) Maximum or Day-Night Level (Ldn), dB � Interior Land Use Categories CNEL 55 60 65 70 75 80 Rural , Single- Family, Multiple- 40 Family Residential School Classrooms 40 � � School Playgrounds Libraries 40 Hospitals , Convalescent 45 Facilities Living Areas Hospitals , Convalescent 35 Facilities Sleeping Areas Recreation : Quiet, Passive 40 Areas Recreation : Noisy, Active Areas Commercial and Industrial Office Areas 45 Normally Acceptable : Specified land use is satisfactory, based upon the assumption that any i buildings involved are of normal conventional construction , without any special noise ' insulation requirements . Outdoor areas are suitable for normal outdoor activities for this land use. Conditionally Acceptable • New construction or development should be undertaken only after a detailed analysis of the noise reduction requirements is made and needed noise insulation features included in the design . Conventional construction , but with closed windows and fresh air supply systems or air-conditioning, will normally suffice. Normally Unacceptable • New construction or development should generally be discouraged . �i If new construction or development does proceed , a detailed analysis of the noise reduction requirements must be made and needed noise insulation features included in the design . � I Clearly Unacceptable� New construction or development should generally not be undertal<en. Nature of the Noise environment where the CNEL or Ldn level is• • Below 55 dB: relatively quiet suburban or urban areas, no arterial streets within I blocl<, no freeways within % mile. • 55 -65 dB: most somewhat noisy urban areas, near but not directly adjacen [ to high volumes of traffic . • 65 -75 dB: very noisy urban areas near arterials, freeways or airports . • 75 + dB: extremely noisy urban areas adjacent to freeways or under airport traffic patterns . Hearing damage with constant exposure outdoors . Notes : I . The Community Noise Equivalent Level (CNEL) and Day-Night Noise Level (Ldn) are measures of the 24-hour noise environment. They represent the constant A-weighted noise level that would be measured if all the sound energy received over the day was averaged . In order to account for the greater sensitivity of people to noise at night, the CNEL weighting includes a 5 -decibel penalty on noise between 7 :00 pm and 10 :00 pm and a 10-decibel penalty on noise between I 0 :00 pm and 7:00 am of the next day. The Ldn includes only the 10-decibel weighting for late-night noise events . For practical purposes , the two measures are equivalent for typical urban noise environments . Diamond Bar General Plan 2040 � PUBLIC SAFETY 7 - 43 , � . • . � • • • • • NOISE �, � � �, � PS - G -10 Protect public health and welfare by enforcing the City ' s noise ordinance , and impose �� mitigation measures on future development � and uses to prevent significant degradation of the future acoustic environment . PS - G -11 The location and design of transportation facilities , industrial uses , and other potential noise generators shall not adverse { y affect adjacent uses or facilities . PS - G -12 Support measures to reduce noise emissions by motor vehicles , aircraft, and trains . E, � » �, kl � � (� `�, PS - P- 45 Use the noise and land use compatibility matrix ( Table 7- 1 ) and Projected Noise Contours map ( Figure 7- 12 ) as criteria to determine the acceptability of a given proposed land use , including the improvement / construction of streets , railroads , freeways , and highways . PS - P- 46 Locate new noise sensitive uses — including schools , hospitals , places of worship , and homes — away from sources of excessive noise unless proper mitigation measures are in place . PS - P- 47 As feasible , locate land uses to buffer residential uses from potential noise generators and site buildings to serve as noise b � ffers . PS - P- 48 Maintain interior and exterior noise - related development standards through the Diamond Bar Noise Control Ordinance . 7 - 44 PUBLIC SAFETY � Diamond Bar General Plan 2040 GOALS & POLICIES 1 PS - P- 49 Require that detailed site - specific noise analysis , including the identification of noise mitigation measures , be prepared for all development proposals located � where project noise exposure would be other than normally or condifiionally acceptable as specified in Table 7- l . Wifih mitigation , development should meet the allowabie exterior and interior noise exposure standards established in the Noise Control Ordinance . PS - P- 50 Evaluate the land use compatibility of any proposed development project prior to approval to avoid locating loud developments near noise sensitive receptors . When walls over six feet in height are necessary to mitigate noise , a berm /wall combination with heavy landscaping , a terraced wall heavily landscaped , or other similar innovative wall design technique shall be used to minimize visual impacts . PS - P- 51 Coordinate with the Union Pacific Railroad and other agencies and private entities to consider the implementation of a railroad quiet zone and other methods of reducing railroad noise impacts on surrounding noise - sensitive uses along the Union Pacific Railroad line adjacent to the city . PS - P- 52 Ensure that noise attenuation facilities are installed as feasible in all noise - sensitive areas impacted by County, State , or federal highways through coordination with Caltrans and the Federal Highway Administration . 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Y � y � . � ' i � ' + V .' �� / 7� �: r'� � � �P��/�; r: i Y'" .—� -�vtr � ' �V �`y ` ^'�, e._ , :r � ° � �� Q .� ,��� 1 .-_ r � c� �� : �.,,r �� �� ?�Ti ��f�r� � �a�;���" . =:X. 'f' � �, S.,". ° � . . � ,'�f S�J ' _.��/ �.�'� r��2�c� � l.. F e �'1 : � 2 -' �'�73+y_✓�a-�' `.,'"s-S .�,r3+:a . ��" . . :-; <.;ti - - - - - - :�i '�.Pr t� <xP�_..- 'E��''�° 'k�"v '" . .�p#s ti�����-� � `a" / � • • � � � • • � � 8 . 1 INTRODUCTION Health and wellbeing are shared the ways in which the physical goals of all residents of Diamond environment can influence the Bar, and the City is committed to long - term health and sustainability promoting the welfare of all its of the community, including the � residents by improving public health topics of environmental justice , � through policies and programs active lifestyles , social connection , that contribute to a sustainable public health and human services , environment , safe and convenient and climate change in order to multi - modal transportation options , strengthen the community ' s overall access to healthy food , and a long - term resilience . The Climate strong community . Additionally, Action Plan ( CAP ) associated the City is focused on building with the General Plan provides resiliency to adapt to the impacts an in - depth discussion of climate of climate change , which pose an change impacts , an inventory immediate and growing threat to of existing and projected GHG the health and welfare of Diamond emissions , and additional optional Bar residents , and promoting the strategies to complement policies reduction of greenhouse gas ( GHG ) included in this chapter focused on emissions to reduce potential reducing GHG emissions , resiliency, impacts . This Chapter addresses and adaptation . � f� fl, f�11� � �� 1�91 `I'r� � [r �� C� �> � /�� ii C, 'L�, ;�� 1r�� Government Code Section 65302 disadvantaged communities within requires that general plans include the Planning Area , and provide either an environmental justice policies to reduce the unique or element or related goals , policies , compounded health risks facing and objectives integrated into those communities . other elements , that identify any ,hll. I� r , h I i ` � 'ji� �`� ' � * ' �t m, + r , �, . ! � .��'� �! � 9 '� P� kF ' � . . . k9�� . . 1I . � / ' `'�f�yT� . � .�' � "_��` � , � . 4" , .� ,TS. " �r'• . . . . . . n . - . . K . I h � .a� 4 , ,y�a , , _ ,: r• �;.� . z�' : - _ c - - �v . � . �t:,, ` ,r� � � •,. .a , � �. , � � � , ,�:i�- .. � . � - . . � t . .. ,' � r: . � +. } � : � �.Y�3;. z `� , ; '� , ,�,nro,�;' , ' i' �,� ' �:.._ r � J t�� �N� � i' `�'I" - --Y-�.:��� 1 �. Y� r'.v'� r! � « � G � i � �`'� � i �I'� 1 I �� ���' F 9� � .t� 1 . �t, P ; ' L ��Jf . " � � f l . �"°� - , ��� � ` " �i� �; � � _ �� ' . � ,-_ , lJ � � �� � , � y, ��.5k �� , ,� � � ���, � " � � �a - — - - � _ � laa � , I I ��I _ �� - I �,ti ��'i . , _ _ � . �s s.�• . �� — - �-- � - ` _ t ,- .,- _ , . . _ _ - �- _, _ '` �.. µ , �, � . . �- . � ' . ..� � I � " , 13�T�''�' � I I 'a - ` 1, il ' � . '� a ����_ �a � ���r���! , . - . � r• - .. � _ � :� _ ._t �� . . . ".°k�,:.. _ . � . � . .> � � ,. , . ._ . ._ . _ _ . � . . .�._ _�'.'��,. $ - 2 COMMUNITY HEALTH AND SUSTAINABILITY � Diamond Bar General Plan 2040 COMMUNITY HEALTH AND SUSTAINABILITY : 1 The additional health - related the same force and effect as the sections of this chapter are not mandatory elements . Accordingly, required by State law, but address zoning , subdivisions , public works , issues that are important to specific plans , and other actions Diamond Bar. Government Code that must be consistent with the Section 65303 enables the City general plan must be consistent � to adopt " any other elements or with any optional elements . Over � � address any other subjects , which , the past decade , optional elements in the judgment of the legislative addressing health , wellness and body, relate to the physical sustainability have become more development of the . . . city . " Once common . adopted , an optional element has G�� f�; Il„ i�1 il fl ��=> i,��l `� f��� f I �� `�i (�� c� `Ii f-� [�`; Gt (� �, I�:; I ��d �`; f�9 il .`.1, Given that health and sustainability Chapter 4 , Circulation similarly are influenced by a wide range addresses expanded opportunities of issues related to the physical for active transportation . Chapter environment , this chapter is closely 5 , Resource Conservation discusses linked to policies in each of the public - health related issues such other chapters . Chapter 2 , Land as air quality and water quality ; air Use and Economic Development , pollutant emissions are also closely and Chapter 3 , Community tied to GHG emissions . Chapter Character and Placemaking 6 , Public Facilities and Services outline desired land use patterns includes policies related to public affect health by ensuring that programs and services , including neighboring uses are compatible the provision of parks and schools . and encourage walkable Chapter 7, Public Safety discusses development patterns to support hazards in the Planning Area , active lifestyles and greenhouse including those that impact public gas ( GHG ) emissions reduction . health . �' . � �- � � - -w�- �; �- .� �• �r ..' ' —�.'°1s. �f�`' *a.�l ' 'd I ♦. � +�,,,, , + . 0 d @ . 1� / � I ',!���� � , 4 �"�, ,t . � Y-' .�'` _,_, _ � � .' '� � b�' � �� � �' r � � i � _ , �' � r'�� � ���. � � - .:�,,,r �i�; _ �„r:�� �- . . � } � ��. - �, � n � d�� � ��� - l � � ` � � +1�� � ��� � i ' - . _ !!� � '� �� �� � �� , , �'� •— ,�,a.r.�-'— — �� ,� .a� �—.�,� � .,. � / �ie�' ��s _ �.;_,-.:- �', , � � ������ i ~ ���F � . , � . . � .�.�1 Diamond Bar General Plan 2040 � COMMUNITY HEALTH AND SUSTAINA � ILITY 8 - 3 � � � � � � � � � � � 8 . 2 PUBLIC HEALTH AND ENVIRONMENTAL JUSTICE � An � n , � � r� � � � � r� �-� � � — �f�� . .' �� ; � ' � � _�_ • : _ . � �: , b ,� Public health encompasses a , variety of health considerations that ` - - �� � ' ,_ _,..: i � � address the physical , mental , and � �' � `" �``�' . ' 4, �'te _ � � social well - being of a community . A ,; . � ' ' ` � v' � a ' : � . a: <� , well - rounded public health system ' � �s �� ����1 '� � � �, will consider a wide range of factors � �%�'� � � �` �' � y � H��- �el.' E d including environmental health , _ _ �r �" "� �` ,� ->'� "�, '� active lifestyles , social connections , � F�f ;� '�'� and access to health and human ��,� � 1� �"��_,;,� `;�� services and healthy food . ` �• � e - " � � `� _ � , �� ;� �� � -�� �; -�s � ,: Environmental Health On a basic level , ensuring adequate rest , recreation , and sleep . Just as environmental health means maintaining environmental quality making sure that a community ' s is essential to ecological health in fundamental environmental health the area , it is essential to promoting needs , such as clean water and health among community members . clean air, can be safely met , and that people are not at risk of Active Lifestyle exposure to hazardous materials in Active living refers to incorporating their surroundings . As discussed in physical activity into one ' s daily life . Chapter 5 , Resource Conservation , Examples of active living include air quality in the Planning Area walking to transit to commute is compromised by high levels of to work and walking or biking to pollutants , the majority of which school or social activities . Daily are generated by vehicle traffic . physical activity is a crucial aspect Air contaminants can produce of reducing risk of a host of chronic lung irritation and exacerbate diseases . Lack of physical activity existing respiratory conditions , is a risk factor for heart disease , and have been tied to increased cancer, stroke , diabetes , and rates of asthma hospitalization Alzheimer ' s ; and a primary risk for youth and mortality among factor for obesity . Conversely, active seniors . Air contaminants can also living is associated with improved contribute to risk of lung cancer mental health , longer lifespans , and and cardiovascular disease . better quality of life . In addition to Vehicle traffic is also the main the benefits of active living on an source of noise in the Planning individual level , increased levels Area , as discussed in Chapter 7, of physical activity also have the Public Safety . High levels of noise potential to reduce public health can also lead to physiological or and medical costs associated with psychological damage and / or chronic diseases . interfere with communication , work , 8 - 4 COMMUIdITY HEALTH AND SUSTAINABILITY � Diamond Bar General Plan 2040 COMMUNITY HEALTH AND SUSTAINABILITY : 1 Certain environments , such as engages with physical space has those where the only commute a strong impact on health and option is to drive or where public welfare at both the individual facilities and other destinations and community -wide level . Social are located far from residences , interactions can contribute to make it difficult for people to both physical and mental health , � lead active lives . As is discussed in and strong social networks can � Chapter 4 , Circulation , vehicular improve the resiliency of residents - mode share , or the percentage in the face of natural disasters and of residents who drive to get to emergencies . work , is high as a result of the City ' s layout and distribution of land Diamond Bar has a network of uses . The ability to reduce reliance community facilities designed to on single - occupant vehicles and host community programs and promote active living through the events . The City offers a variety provision of pedestrian and bicycle of recreational , artistic and facilities and improvements and educational programs , and special the incorporation of new mixed - events that allow the community use centers that expand access to to come together. Members of nearby shops , entertainment and the community have voiced a services within walking or cycling desire for more facilities and distance from their homes create programming that will engage more opportunities for more active Youth and seniors , and reinforce lifestyles . Policies in Chapter 6 , the community ' s reputation as Public Facilities and Services also a " small town " where neighbors support the provision of parks and know and support each other. As trails where Diamond Bar residents the population becomes more can go to exercise outdoors . ethnically diverse , spaces and opportunities for the community SoCial Connections to come together to celebrate cultural differences and shared In addition to the physical values will be increasingly valuable . environment , the strength of social networks and how the community In addition , the growing population of seniors will benefit from activities � and programs that help them , - - � � maintain social connections and `4 networks despite changes in - _ fe r; their ability or mobility . Chapter �` � ' - � 6 includes policies that address � ��� � 4 { ± community facilities , and Chapter r �_ � � ' �,y "�, � � ,���� ' ' �, %4�:<� ,� _ � 3 includes policies that address M = � = , ' • ; � _ % - _ ��, `� .; . ': _ , _-.,::� � ., _ _ _,,� increasing gathering spaces and `` ` _r `_ '� -� f encouraging public interaction ' _ _ through good design . ,;i�: 4 _ Diamond Bar General Plan 2040 � COMlV1UNITY HEALTH AND SUSTAINABILITY 8 - 5 / � � � � � � � � � � • • • ;x, , ;, :r ' • • ' • _ • _ _ • • _ _ • ; .���� q,. • • � � � • • � � � - � �c � r ,. • • ;i ;,; �i;� . s t., : . � , .�� � ., _�.� �. • � • • • • • • � • � . �;li ; - t.i' � �� � : • • • . • � • " ! • — • — • ,;<''1 4 I � � 6 � • � • ! ' O ' • . � '�"� �� � �'r.�� , I+ I � '��: , �I � • ' ! . • • • � • � • • • • . • � • � � ` � • S • • e � • O � � • � � � a � � � � y�. � I • � � '� � � � � � � � I ' - 1 .,� r��.y �� - . • � • • • • � • � ! � • • ,� . -'�w"'t fitiy`� -� '_ . +J „�1, . �,. • • • • ` � _ � � � � � � � . . - . � � � � � � � • � � � • • F,-;� -_ - '.t. Healthcare and Human Services Diamond Bar ' s Diamond Ride Access to health care services is program , a subsidized curb - to - a crucial determinant of overall curb cab service program , helps community health given that to support access to health and medical monitoring , advice , and human services for persons with care is often essential to preventing disabilities and those age 60 and disease and improving health older residing in Diamond Bar . outcomes . While Diamond Bar does not have any public health centers Healthy Food or hospitals within its jurisdictional An individual ' s access to healthy boundaries , residents may visit food options is another significant hospitals in neighboring jurisdictions . determinant of health . The County Hospitals such as Pomona Valley of Los Angeles Public Health 2015 Hospital Medical Center and St . survey data indicates that an Jude Hospital / Medical Center in overwhelming majority of parents Fullerton include Diamond Bar and guardians in the Pomona in their primary service areas or Health District , which comprises catchment areas . The Diamond Diamond Bar and neighboring Bar community also has access to jurisdictions , rated community two nearby Los Angeles County- run access to fresh fruits and vegetables public health centers located in as excellent or good . The same Pomona and Monrovia . These health dataset simultaneously reveals , centers provide health services however, that more than 20 percent for free or on a sliding scale to of children in grades 5 , 7, and 9 and low- income individuals and those adults are obese . Many studies have without access to health insurance . found associations between quality 8 - 6 COMMUNITY HEALTH AND SUSTAINABILITY � Diamond Bar General Plan 2040 COMMUNITY HEALTH AND SUSTAINABILITY : 1 of retail food environment and food choices and behaviors , as well rates of obesity and diabetes . For as promoting alternative healthy example , when fast food restaurants food options such as farmer ' s are located adjacent to high markets , community gardens and schools , it is convenient for students community - supported agriculture to choose unhealthy food options . services ( CSAs ) , which have the added benefit of providing � Encouraging healthy eating can opportunities for social interaction � include actions such as increasing a and community engagement and community ' s knowledge of healthy supporting local food producers . I� �' @� � I;� � �� �!1 � f��9 'ii ��� !i, �i H1J �� l� � �", � Environmental justice refers to the hazards that can lead to negative fair treatment and meaningful public health effects , exposure involvement of all people regardless to hazards , or environmental of race , color, national origin , degradation , and socio - economic or income with respect to the vulnerability, determined by development , implementation and concentrations of people that are enforcement of environmental of low income , high unemployment , laws , regulations and policies . low levels of homeownership , high While environmental justice has rent burden , sensitive populations , traditionally focused on pollution or low levels of educational burdens and their relationship to attainment . health , which are discussed in the context of Diamond Bar below, Identifying DACs is the responsibility the concept of environmental of local jurisdictians . SB 1000 justice has broadened to include specifies several ways for local environmental and social jurisdictions to identify DACs , vulnerabilities that determine health including the " off- the - shelf " method such as access to services , healthy of using public maps published food , and opportunities , thus by the California Environmental overlapping with other community Protection Agency ( CaIEPA ) , health topics addressed in this which is responsible for identifying Chapter. disadvantaged communities pursuant to Health and Safety Code Disadvantaged Communities Section 39711 . Each census tract in the state is quantitatively evaluated Environmental justice is typically for environmental pollution and examined in the context of vulnerability to the pollution . disadvantaged communities . The CaIEPA identifies the census tracts term " disadvantaged community " that score in the top 25 percent ( DAC ) is defined by the California in terms of pollution burden and Health and Safety Code , Section socioeconomic vulnerability as 39711 , and refers to areas " disadvantaged communities . " disproportionately affected by environmental pollution and other As of 2019 no disadvantaged Diamond Bar General Plan 2040 � COMMUNITY FIEALTH AND SUSTAINABILITY 8 - 7 � � � � � � � � � � � communities have been identified outreach opportunities in other by CaIEPA in Diamond Bar or its languages is and will continue Sphere of Influence , however to be particularly important in this doesn ' t preclude the City of Diamond Bar, where levels of limited Diamond Bar from incorporating English speaking , also referred the principles of environmental to as linguistic isolation , are high justice into its planning and policies , according to CaIEPA and US Census � principles that are consistent with Bureau data . values shared by Diamond Bar residents such as inclusivity, fairness Pollution Burdens in Diamond Bar and equity and an understanding The data provided by CaIEPA in that a community is only as resilient terms of pollution burden indicators as its most vulnerable populations . is useful in terms of evaluating Incorporating these principles into environmental health risks in the City ' s planning and policies will Diamond Bar. Table 8 - 1 shows the also help to ensure that Diamond percentile rank of select pollution Bar continues to aspire toward burden indicators used by CaIEPA being among the most inclusive for census tracts in Diamond Bar. communities to be found . The City The percentile rank for a given can tackle procedural inequities , indicator represents the percentage for instance , or inequities that occur of census tracts in all of California when the planning process is not With lower values of that indicator. conducted in a uniform manner, For example , the majority of the by meeting community members census tracts in the Planning where they are , at times that allow Area are in the 74th percentile or for broader participation , and by above for Ozone , which means translating documents or providing that each census tract has worse interpretation services to those who Ozone pollution than 74 percent of are not comfortable providing input census tracts in California . While the in English . Providing materials and rankings do not necessarily reflect - . �� � . � * i ' . t � ; �-�- � . � � - ' � : . �� t . � � - ' �a ��� . : . :�_ �-��- ���_ � . � � ' j '� " �, � .� , � . U � '�` � �_ i � I � 1 � • i. � � � , �y 1 � (� ! d.:lilrb � l �" �` • • G% � �h ..._ >. _ - � � � Ptanning for Heatthy Communities I_- _ ; � _�:._ � ,� ;,,e� � � . ._ - ., _. . � . � _ $ - $ COMMUNITY HEALTH AND SUSTAINABILITY � Diamond Bar General Plan 2040 COMMUNITY HEALTH AND SUSTAINABILITY : 1 whether or not any given indicator is in � .t � - , non - compliance with � - — : � existing standards for � � ' AirQuality: Ozone AirQuality: PM2 .5 Diesel Particulate Matter safety ( for example , a high ranking for g water contamination . ' - does not necessarily indicate that the water - is unsafe to drink by PesticideUse ToxicReleasesfromFacilities TrafficDensity State standards ) , they Drinking water and hazardous waste do illustrate clear geographical are two other pollution burden disparities in environmental quality . indicators where census tracts in Census tracts within the Planning Diamond Bar tend to score high Area are burdened with particularly relative to other census tracts in high levels of fine particulate California . It is important to note matter ( PM 2 . 5 ) , diesel particulate that both drinking water and matter ( diesel PM ) , and ozone . hazardous waste are regulated Fine particulate matter can by standards at the State level . originate from a variety of sources , These indicators do not , therefore , including cars and trucks , industrial necessarily point to major threats to processes , wood burning , or other human health . activities involving combustion , Strategies available to the and wildfires . Because the particles City to address these pollution are microscopic in size , they can burdens include collaborating be inhaled and affect both the with neighboring jurisdictions and lungs and heart , causing heart regional bodies such as the South attacks , aggravated asthma , Coast Air Quality Management decreased lung function , and District ( SCAQMD ) ( see Chapter other complications . Ozone is a 5 for further discussion and common air pollutant in the region policies related to air quality that is produced in the atmosphere and water quality ) ; protecting by chemical reactions between sensitive populations such as oxygen - containing compounds and young people and aging adults other air pollutants in the presence from environmental risks through of sunlight . Emissions from industrial appropriate land use planning and facilities and electric utilities , motor mitigation requirements such as vehicle exhaust , gasoline vapors , adherence to SCAQMD ' s air quality and chemical solvents are some buffers as is referenced in Chapter 5 ; of the major sources of these and ensuring that hazardous waste substances . Breathing ozone can does not pose a threat to human trigger a variety of health problems , health through appropriate land use particularly for children , the elderly, and hazardous waste regulations , as and people of all ages who have outlined in Chapter 7 : Public Safety . lung diseases such as asthma . Diamond Bar General Plan 2040 � COMMUNITY HEALTH AND SUSTAINA � 9LITY 8 - 9 � � � � � � � � � � � Table 8 - 1 : Percentile Ranks for Select Pollution Burden Indicators in Diamond Bar Disadvantaged Communities • . - � - - � . • . . . . . . . • • - . - � . . . - { 403303 74 69 95 28 82 77 83 � 403304 69 69 79 28 84 19 57 403305 69 34 0 90 38 8 25 403312 78 82 97 54 96 47 93 403316 82 71 0 94 48 49 38 403319 78 96 0 95 49 26 26 403320 78 21 0 41 40 69 18 403321 82 23 0 95 45 50 15 403322 74 90 0 96 48 42 28 403323 74 98 0 94 50 78 31 403324 74 30 0 43 40 13 22 403325 69 34 0 91 38 41 18 408703 65 69 25 52 82 18 56 N otes : l . The percentile represents a relative score for the indicators , in comparison to all census tracts in California . 2 . Percentile values are rounded to the nearest one percent . 3 . Based on amount of daily maximum 8 - hour ozone concentration . 4 . Based on annual mean of fine particulate matter concentrations . 5 . Based on County-wide estimates for a July weekday. 6 . Based on drinking water contaminant index for selected contaminants . The drinking water contaminant index is a combination of contaminant data that takes into account the relative concentrations of different contaminants and whether multiple contaminants are present . The drinking water contaminant index is not a measure of compliance with drinking water standards and does not indicate whether water is safe to drink . 7. Based on traffic volumes on road segments within 150 meters of the census tract boundary. 8 . Based on the sum of weighted permitted hazardous waste facilities and hazardous waste generators within each census tract . 9. Based on average of percentiles from all pollution burden indicators . Source : CalEnviroScreen 3 . 0 , 2018 8- 10 COMMUNITY HEALTH AND SUSTAINABILITY � Diamond Bar General Plan 2040 GOALS & POLICIES : 1 ACTIVE LIFESTYLE See Chapter 4 : Circulation for additional policies regarding the promotion of multi- modal mobility. See Chapter 6 : Public Facilities and Services for additional policies regarding fihe provision of parks and public facilities . � � �:�= �� � LS CHS - G -1 Support healthy and active lifestyles for all members of the community by integrating opportunities for active transportation and physical activity into daily life in Diamond Bar. CHS - G - 2 Achieve more walkable , livable neighborhoods by expanding the multi - modal transportation system and creating a safe , pedestrian - oriented environment . CHS - G - 3 Promote the use of public parks , recreational and other spaces for healthy exercise and physical activity . � �4� Id» Il C; li !'�: > CHS - P-1 Strive to ensure that all areas of the community have an equal distribution of public parks and public recreational facilities to maximize access . CHS - P- 2 Improve signs directing residents and visitors to public parks and recreational facilities from all parts of the community . Integrate parks and recreation signage with bikeway and pedestrian - oriented signage systems throughout Diamond Bar. CHS - P- 3 Promote physical activity and active transportation programs through events sponsored by the City, particularly the Parks & Recreation Department . CHS - P- 4 Remove barriers and improve multi - modal mobility throughout the City for all community members by supporting transit , pedestrian , and bicycle connections Diamond Bar General Plan 2040 � COMMUNITY HEALTH AND SUSTAINABILITY 8 - 1 1 / � � � � � � � � � � between residential neighborhoods and major destinations , including parks , civic facilities , school campuses , other educational institutions , employment centers , shopping destinations , parks , and � recreation areas , where appropriate . � CHS - P- 5 Implement street design features that € facilitate walking and biking in both new and established areas . Require a minimum standard of these features for all new developments . CHS - P- 6 Improve the conditions for youth walking and bicycling in the areas surrounding schools by working with the school district on the Safe Routes to School program . Assess and prioritize identified Safe Routes to School infrastructure improvements in annual transportation improvements budgets . SOCIAL CONNECTION � �� f � � � CHS - G - 4 Embrace physical , cultural , language , and social diversity, sensitively integrating and welcoming newcomers into the established community. CHS - G - 5 Enhance cultural and generational diversity and social connections through opportunities for volunteerism and civic engagement , public gathering places , public art , family - friendly activities , and events that connect residents to one another, helping them to stay socially active in the community . CHS - G - 6 Provide safe and welcoming opportunities for meeting and gathering that encourage face - to - face interacti_ons between people . 8 - 12 COMMUNITY HEALTH AND SUSTAINABILITY � Diamond Bar General Plan 2040 GOALS & POLICIES : 1 P � LI � IES CHS - P-7 Continue to support and promote citywide events that integrate families , schools , and the greater community. � CHS - P- 8 Foster greater connectivity between � neighborhoods and uses by reducing physical barriers and implementing strategies that improve comfort and safety, such as improved visibility, lighting , and walkability . CHS - P- 9 Encourage and provide volunteer opportunities for residents to engage and support a wide variety of events and activities . CHS - P-10 Promote social engagement and healthy lifestyles for older adults by continuing to organize and offer appropriate cultural , recreational , and assistance programs , activities , and services . CHS - P-11 Evaluate and make changes to the project review and permitting process to encourage and facilitate incorporation of universal lifecycle design principles ( design that promotes the ability to remain in one ' s house as one ages ) in new residential development , allowing community members to stay in their homes and neighborhoods longer . CHS - P-12 Encourage public art installations that are diverse in content , media , and siting that help to create and reinforce the uniqueness of Diamond Bar and reflect an array of cultural influences . CHS - P-13 Support the provisions of spaces , programs and facilities across the community to provide opportunities for artistic and cultural engagement and expression for all members of the Diamond Bar community. Diamond Bar General Plan 2040 � COMMUNITY HEALTH AND SUSTAINABILITY 8 - 13 � � � � � � � � � � � CHS - P-14 Develop and incorporate " destinations " — such as the clusters of commercial uses that draw residents from the entire community into the Neighborhood Mixed Use , the Transit - Oriented Mixed Use , and the Town Center focus areas . � CHS - P-15 Establish opportunities for gathering areas in � new neighborhoods . CHS - P-16 Create safe public spaces through implementation of Crime Prevention Through Environmental Design ( CPTED ) strategies . HEALTHCARE AND HUMAN SERVICES See Chapter 2 : Land Use and Economic Development for additional policies regarding the development of employment opportunities . `�� � /\ �� Ati CHS - G - 7 Promote health equity, including equal access to health facilities , clinics , goods , services , and economic and educational opportunities , helping to ensure wellbeing for residents of all ages , abilities , and incomes . �� c�:� L, � ,�� � f�� 5 CHS - P-17 Support the managed growth of complementary health services and medical facilities in Diamond Bar, including clinics , hospitals , medical offices , and medical laboratories . Work with hospitals , medical practices , and other health care providers to ensure widespread access to these services . CHS - P-18 Publicize existing health programs and assist residents in connecting with County and community - based health services and medical facilities . 8 - 14 COMMUNITY HEALTH AND SUSTAINABILITY � Diamond Bar General Plan 2040 GOALS & POLICIES : 1 CHS - P-19 Encourage the use of schools as community and neighborhood centers to provide a range of services and programs , such as evening courses related to healthy living , job - training and retraining programs , and other services for the community at large . � HEALTHY FOOD � � � �► L � CHS - G - 8 Promote a healthy, balanced , functional , and equitable food system for the entire Diamond Bar community by reducing barriers and increasing access to locally- grown fruits and vegetables and increasing community-wide knowledge of healthy food choices and behaviors . I� �?> L, II c_ II f� �;,� CHS - P- 20 Continue to support and collaborate with local non - profit organization ( such as the Greater La Puente Valley Meals on Wheels ) to promote and provide food delivery to Diamond Bar residents who have difficulty preparing food or obtaining meals for themselves due to physical , mental , financial , or other conditions . CHS - P- 21 Promote healthy food and beverages at City - sponsored events , programs , and recreation activities . Ensure that safe , clean drinking water is available for the public at all City- owned buildings where public programs occur. CHS - P- 22 Seek ways to partner with regional Community Supported Agriculture ( CSA ) as an alternative source of fresh and healthy fruits and vegetables for Diamond Bar residents , particularly those with limited mobility or income , or those farthest from existing grocery stores . Diamond Bar General Plan 2040 � COMMUNITY HEALTH AND SUSTAINABILITY 8 - 15 / � � � � � � � � � � CHS - P- 23 Support home gardening efforts by adopting a Home Gardening and Urban Agriculture Ordinance or otherwise ensuring that zoning does not prevent or restrict the use of residential properties as vegetable gardens , and provide residents � with technical assistance opportunities in � � the form of online and library resources � and workshops on gardening basics and cooking healthy meals with fresh produce . CHS - P- 24 Explore opportunities to incorporate community gardens into City parks and open space areas , and encourage the Diamond Bar Community Garden and other organizations to facilitate the development , administration , and operation of additional community gardens in the City . PUBLIC HEALTH AND ENVIRONMENTAL JUSTICE � � � i�, � CHS - G - 9 Promote health equity and environmental justice in Diamond Bar to ensure the well - being of residents with the greatest vulnerability to health risks . CHS - P-10 Involve environmental groups , the business community, and the general public in the formulation and implementation of programs that enhance public health in the City and the region . h� � n� � � B � � CHS - P- 25 Collaborate with the Los Angeles County Department of Public Health and other agencies to monitor and maintain data related to Diamond Bar health outcomes and risk factors , and use this data to consider development or expansion of County and City programs to best serve and protect the Diamond Bar community. 8 - 16 COMMUNITY HEALTH AND SUSTAINA � ILBTY � Diamond Bar General Plan 2040 GOALS & POLICIES : 1 CHS - P- 26 Monitor and maintain data from CaIEPA related to pollution burdens and socioeconomic vulnerabilities in Diamond Bar, and use the data to consider development or expansion of programs and investments to reduce the risks � of disadvantaged communities . � CHS - P- 27 Recognizing the adverse health impacts associated with compromised air quality, protect sensitive receptors from exposure to hazardous concentrations of air pollutants . CHS - P- 28 Manage , enhance , and improve the City ' s tree canopy as a valuable ecological and public health resource , particularly adjacent to and within sensitive use areas located in the Air Quality Management District ( AQMD ) 500 - foot air quality buffer. CHS - P- 29 Require noise mitigation measures , which could include buffers , noise barriers , or natural open space , and vegetation , between new sensitive uses such as residential units and schools , and major noise polluters such as SR - 57 and SR - 60 , the Metrolink Riverside rail line , and heavy industry . CHS - P- 30 Support a better informed and civically engaged community by making information available both in print and electronic format , and , to the extent possible , provide this information in the languages predominantly spoken in the community . CHS - P- 31 Encourage all segments of the Diamond Bar community, including residents , businesses , and organizations , to be involved in the development , adoption , and implementation of community health programs and activities . Diamond Bar General Plan 2040 � COMMURIITY HEALTH AND SUSTAINABILITY 8 - 17 � � � � � � � � � � � 8 . 3 CLIMATE CHANGE AND GREENHOUSE GASES Climate change impacts pose reduced water supply . It is thus an immediate and growing important that the Diamond Bar threat to California ' s economy, community build resilience to be � environment and public health . able to adapt to these effects , � The effects of climate change in and also promote the reduction of the San Gabriel Valley include greenhouse gas ( GHG ) emissions to increased temperatures , reduced mitigate , or reduce their impacts . precipitation , flooding , and � fL9S°� �, v� � �`� �1 ;, h�� «� ;�; li�i�lll �ffl � � � � � .�9 In California , about 40 percent of and the dominance of single greenhouse gas emissions come occupant vehicles in Diamond from the transportation sector . For Bar, the most promising mitigation example , the proximity between measures available to the City of housing and job centers and the Diamond Bar are those related design of transportation networks to the reduction of vehicle miles determines the distance needed traveled ( VMT ) through land use to travel between destinations and transportation planning that and the transportation mode promotes compact growth and choices available . These factors alternative modes of transportation . directly influence the amount of This General Plan provides a land greenhouse gas emissions from the use plan and corresponding land transportation sector. Reducing use and circulation policies that act vehicle miles traveled will help as a framework for VMT reduction Diamond Bar reduce its greenhouse through compact , mixed - use gas emissions and mitigate potential development that provides greater impacts of climate change , with access to shopping , employment the added benefit of reducing and recreational destinations pollutants that affect public health that do not require travelling long issues related to air quality in the distances by car ( see Chapter city and broader region . 2 : Land Use and Economic Development and Chapter 4 : Climate change mitigation refers Circulation ) . Other climate change to the actions taken to limit the mitigation strategies include energy magnitude or rate of climate efficiency and conservation , waste change and its corresponding reduction and diversion , and green effects , and focuses primarily on building and landscapes . Additional the reduction of GHG emissions . measures to promote climate Given the relationship between change mitigation are outlined in transportation and greenhouse the City ' s Climate Action Plan . gas emissions in California 8- 18 COMMUNlTY HEALTH AND SUSTAINABILITY � Diamond Bar General Plan 2040 COMMUNITY HEALTH AND SUSTAINABILITY : 1 e . ���� �11� 1J «>> I�I G� II �\ C�l � - -. _ .. _ _ . - - _ ':�,.�F � ��� �IC�IIn�lCc�l�l1C�� ��j(��Ilf Us �;���I� �illMllll('IICJ(9� llOo �fl1G����)III�II<u� 17C�,`(�>� lU)<<;(�? m ';� li�`r11C � (_�I �1��`C,I(SS Ct�l� IfC41l ;_>rll��� <�.� �IIIii71C�171 �J C� � i11(�Ilril�t>JC�� lf ��1C� � �+ . , - � �., � K u �� ��/ "� C� Iluinn���iirc � 1��,�uu�in� I���� iin� f�C;G\ I� '� u� �ol� su� ini�, �' ; �OV� ilCo � o�U � ��� IIL�C� Colll ,C� � 1�2�1i'« C� I«� �III< �Inh; UOO Co)�o�L�lfCo.liill�I�C�lI�p71� � � � � �' �iiPn�c , L��in� c�ir � iU I� 'll�� in� � ��c>>Ilii«,u���s i� ln�ci � t in����U« ����iii�iPl�� C� I�IC� �� ,� " . . :: � , , , � , , �� �� � , � � . , �,� , � � � �,,� Y�� �� �r� C�IUc�'; 1 � uU�rn 1 �In�c � �/\ I � c� Uiillulnl� s; �D� uc�� �n�co�� rncol ��Co �(r s � � ;�., �" � � � �c&� ,i� � ' ' � tJ '�€� 4 '� � ��,�y � � ; C»\v/� If(�I ���� �� illrtoll (( `C���)� 1fCo� I �C C�� UGU �C>i �u� ��� GI(i��llls` �IICo)1�1�� (�� IINCo� r'���� '�k�`'- �#" +�'';=-�,'-• - IIK> �C � Inlll` IIII'll� ;�>, ���)� t� IIIIIIL; Ufnnl �,�)� �C?Inn1C:;(�11f�Iltlllo�lnl If1n1C 't�I �il�Jl(C "> 1 'I'Ifll(�` � .� x��`'������x� � �� ;IIU)v� �v�v/ll� �� � �lllnl(_o,'�G If UC�I � �?.(�` C�I1� 1LI <c�� �U)(ollfillllllfllC ,S �I ��l�_,Illr IlUlril ��>C21Cclfs„ ' �"- ; , �.�= f s, �= � � � � � �iin� ����rolG��r fic� ��o�inn���[I��/ ���ri��uln� �7r��ii �� <<�li �ir� ��c�iti���r� �s5 �ir �> �'r. �, � ����� �,�;�,, ,_;�� irc���l��i��;iiin�c,� �% I�;ICc ,� , ,, liln�� � �;coillii � tc��irin� licoi /„\�5s,c, in�lo�ll��� G»iillll ((/, ,� I �3�) --�� � � � � � � �)� �0117/ �Sc� ����iiin�� @�0<<� iin� �c:�6�«� iic�� I �ir���n� � �� �oillu�ii�iun� ii�i DIAMOND BAR t���� � o������ «,��«��������1>> ��,�u ������c�„ ��� ��oi �<� �,�� �� �.; «� n���ss�����1�5 l�� CLIMATEACTIONPLAN2040 I (IIC�� I(1 (�C�)IfO Illfll��) I(11 ill.5� I(1(11C ` II�YIICc; U �C)IljlS7 (��OIIfI��?)(Q)101 C�?IiIC�?<II(?IC�`. � _ _ PUBLIC REVIEW DRAFT I SEPTEMBER 2019 c�c�;�NJIi��rcolUC��niii (�IMllf'CcC����l`;')) lo)( Ir ce�3l � ��ill �i ��� I `o��/ 2(0)33(0) collnlcol � nl�o� Iii �1C>>If(_� 'iil�lC�ll�l li\�n�/�o� I�n� II �C (C))��(? �o�(_;!r C K�I �;?�Ilil(<�I �o�)�/ `>�0) ' �)(0)„ 1f�f11C� �,�\ u �'s;71 ��cc�o�l��)Ul�l�oJ ��'��1�?Il�ll c21 ��,5<�) (o� lll(C;Cc�lls; ��(� >)C�,�I �� ��JC>>\�/C�11fi111f1fi1C,'�lilllis5 If'C4) C>.ISS �II»Ii 'iI ��1C� S, uC�lil"�, llll"il I�l'fUC�C�`lillinlC�� ((;(cil ��ll'11C��1f111111C<� I �1S C>I (1�lU�S`>IIC4)I �11>� (cJ(�rC�I ��SS<, I ���`filF; �Ci �ri� «i C 'IMIIISiS511<o)IN U(<> Ili �� l( `iIS� ���I����(r�(<�)S(,�(of I�<<)I� 11 �f11C? ��» U(��II�f11K�UllU�� ��3��II � «'„� li'' �ulif'C;' � J(41S�C�CQI C��lill il�`fll(� C�)Co)Cc?1 ��55 (�SSII���I �<���IIS5��1C3(o� ���)�/ � ,���I �Ilif(�)I(Ifllll�o,l �s?C( ���lUlllll\�lC� L) I�C��<c)If �� �K���� �) - •3) U�5 (c�II�IIK� � `�, ��� �71„ U'C������K>)\�n�/IIINCc;J iiln�c � C 1, � I;' c<;� u ��ic�i ���llii �n����5 c��suc�� l.o>Ilii�sln7c ���I iiU� i?G>>c=� ?�(o) 117I �X;co���>iii�ixo� I�"Ucoi �ni l�lnx�� ini�o�iiii�z,c��� n> >��cJc�?iir ii' <� i�' ��II�U � ���/`SIlsS III �II iI �NC? �;5)IfC�)���C�)s(_�Co� ��� II�olffiN(�Ifll�o'� ��3c�llf �-�/�� Ir� IISS :'�(Q)�!.(0)„ Cc;C�>>I�IPC�SS�o)C9)I�l�� � lll "11CoJ \�n�/Il �f��ll 'il ��li�; L�c3fnlc)I�C?III I�'ll�o� �nl U �o>��il�� �i�; Inlc�)I�iiz�Cc» �nl „ 111`rUli��S„ iiINU ��1,°\ I;'' \�n�/i11111 ii��1�:IIN1C�lce; � � �ql�rC�;J �JuS <c�'ii SSiI>;S InnJ1fC� CC))?�(:; �o)C�?I'r �,C�I � o�llli<� I �o�(=-)Ir ��/, `(��lli' I��))� i��l;,�)(�) Co, II�1C?� ifC>>lUll� I��IIfCC:CC��2)C� �;�Glr �;iol� �ll'IiC?I � ��C':li' )u/�?(<� II� �r)}� ;J�O)!�r(0) (�<<?� C�IYII\�/(;Co'� i11�<o�fnr� 'iilnlC' �SCc'C��� �)IIIn1C? 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IN(�J6` In�lO �III��IC�llill<4>IN �r»���IIIIL, � I(�> „ Diamond Bar General Plan 2040 � COMMUNITY HEALTH AND SUSTAINABILITY 8 - 19 � � � � � � � � � � � Energy Efficiency and Green Building and Landscapes Conservation The California Green Building Many energy efficiency and Standards Code ( CALGreen ) was conservation measures rely on adopted in 2010 . It was the first individual decisions and incentives code of its kind to mandate green � to make these decisions . The City building design and construction € is positioned to act as a model of in categories related to planning � energy efficiency and conservation and design , energy efficiency, through the establishment of city water efficiency and conservation , practices that reduce energy material conservation and resource consumption , and to disseminate efficiency, and air quality standards . information on incentives such as The City ' s Building Code was energy upgrading financing options amended for consistency with that will encourage the Diamond CALGreen Building Code . CALGreen Bar community to conserve energy . measures thus apply to all new buildings ( residential and non - Waste Reduction and Recycling residential ) . In addition , Diamond Diverting waste from landfills Bar ' s biological resources and by promoting reduction , reuse , ecosystems contribute to climate recycling , and composting of change mitigation through carbon materials can substantially reduce storage and climate regulation . greenhouse gas emissions . Recycling These ecosystem services will be and waste prevention programs particularly important as climate reduce energy and transportation change contributes to higher needed to manufacture and ship temperatures and heat islands in resource - intensive products and urban areas . packing . Composting food and yard waste reduces the amount of methane produced in landfills . _ �._.._ ; , � � � � � « � �- � r,��, r ��� _ �r ; , � r�. � � ' � I�� � � � i ((, lil I ' ,, � �- ' �' / �� �;� , � I ��, �� ii �� : ll �, i ! �l , � ill �� i ( h ;,, I � � II .�' .i(t ? 4 , � �1�( Ili���� >) y� ilirj'�li � Il � � li Ilfl ��� ' � �� + ��III �III ' ,_> r � I I '�`�71 � i" u '� I II I ijf� >' ii � " , I ����.i" �.li I I I ! �f li � '� ��• ' I� II1'� r�� � . ' i1 `� i �( Vi� �1il� l` i il� �� II � '�,:'� i i i , � I (�. iil U� i ; �� '�� I I - : I �� �'� �lii l ?Ilf �l �'r p � ,�;� � � � �IJl �ill(i? � � . �fV., 1 ) �i ".:,� � c ❑ -111 ' :� � �� I����. II � � (' c � r , l r,..��. i � l � _ 7��p�'i' � � � � L����rl , � il li �ll . s � i I � II I �-' � � � ill� ,��ll II! � � I �' i P- v � I r i ;i c i �: �:i, � � I �. ii i i I �i . � i i �i � il�"; I illfl <: i l� � � ii �(�1 � � �1�''fll' �i i �, �f dr.=q If . � "I+-) I " ' I '_''illlnl� �'�,�� ��' � I � � � ( I� ' i �^, i '� Ilii � l � �.��� � i � � ,A� u I �i ;_�� ,: � I � i _.���, � ill ' ;II��'. � II�I�. ,� , � I I : 1,� 1� � ` ' � ` I i � Il �� ntrl,� l( , � � li ]� �, ;� u ! f � i 1 �1 �11 I�f �i I �� i ' , ' I I 1 I ,_lP�� � � � i � ;� ,.I )G � Ir .'i^� �I � i , h i ii � �� Uf f � �,� �' � n - � � � . ` � / _ I � ill iQi i IIP � � I '.i� � I I li '�'�I � I ( � � � I _ �`i � �i� , � �i,fli � � i II ' � is �l rl� I i ! Uljijil � Illh _ ��'� 4 I� �� lld �1 �-. � . .. I � . � if< �r? .. ;� � I �,� r, l � '� fl (�I I I 1� i � �J ;;, III ' �� I > I �� I ��1 l , � lil i _ �' lii , �' ' 1)i ( �� i ( � � ,� , v/ " � � I I � I � �� ��'� ii� � ,� l � � �,�i ; , Y�,, � � : Ui , t �i �"1'ns� ul%� t = C_ i , ,,ii� � I� �iihl �� rj,r, � � � . I I �„'rl ��ll i lir:�( �f 1 r� -,� i �iifil q , n " � I �. , , � � I ' . . �, i _, i .- v--_ - . . . _ . . . . . _ .i - ---- . . --'�=-'—.s= _ . ----�'- . � - - - -� --'_'---_. .. _..._ � ..� -. .r_:. _ ._. � : �. .-- - 8 - 20 COMIVIUNITY HEALTH AND SUSTAINABILITY � Diamond Bar General Plan 2040 COMMUNITY HEALTH AND SUSTAINABILITY : 1 ��' � � � � T � � � � 6�� GE RES � 9� � � NCE __ . _ . , Although reducing GHGs is � necessary to avoid the most � catastrophic consequences of � climate change , a certain amount � � of climate change within the � � planning horizon of this General � � Plan is unavoidable due to existing � emissions and the concentration of GHGs in the atmosphere . The Fourth California Climate Change " " " "" ` " ' - � � ' " ' Assessment , completed in 2018 , projected that for the Los Angeles problems related to heat and region , including Los Angeles wildfire smoke . Geographically, County, changes in climate are some locations in the Planning likely to include : Area may be more susceptible to certain effects of climate change . • Continued warming , with Structures and residents located on average maximum temperatures hillsides and near open spaces will to increase 4 to 5 degrees have greater wildfire risk . Intensively Fahrenheit ( F ) by 2050 ; developed areas are more likely to • Increases in extreme experience " heat island " effects , temperatures , with the hottest in which urban development and day of the year being up human activities contribute to to 10 degrees F warmer for higher temperatures than those in many locations by the end of surrounding unurbanized areas . the century and the number Heat islands are typically the result of extremely hot days also of dark surfaces , building materials increasing ; that absorb and radiate heat , loss of vegetation , and energy usage . • Increases in both dry and wet In order to reduce the community ' s extremes , with increases in vulnerability and build resiliency, precipitation on the wettest the City can prepare for and adapt day of the year and increased to the impacts of climate change . frequency and severity of Strategies can include the following : atmospheric river events ; and • Plan for extreme weather • Increased frequency of wildfire . events by incorporating the potential effects and threats of In the Planning Area , some residents climate change into emergency will be more vulnerable to the management planning ; effects of climate change . For example , young residents , seniors , • Use urban design as a tool to persons with disabilities , lower- reduce heat island effects by income households , those living in planting trees and limiting the social isolation , and the homeless use of pavement , other urban are at a much higher risk for health Diamond Bar General Plan 2040 � COMMUNITY HEALTH AND SUSTAINABIL9TY 8 - 21 • - • • • • • - : • � - • • - • - - � • - • - - - • • • - • • • - • - • - • • - - • - • - - - • • • . • • • • • - • - • • - • • • • • � - • - - • • . • • • • . • • • • - - • • • - • • • ' • - • • • • - • • . - • • . - • • - • - • • • • • - . - - - • ' • • - - � - • • - • • - - � • • • • - • - - � - - - - • • • • � • • • • • • • - - • � • • - • • - • • • • • � • • • - • • - • - THE URBAN HEAT ISLAND EFFECT Urban Heat Islands refer to developed areas that undergo higher warming of the surface and the atmosphere than surrounding rural or undeveloped areas . Research suggests that unmitigated Climate change will lead to highertemperatures and longer, more severe , and more frequent heaf waves . Urban areas such as Diamond Bar already suffering from the heat island effect will bear the brunt of these harsher heat events , increasing the risk of illnesses such as heat exhaustion and heat stroke , particularly among older adults , young children , and those who work outdoors . Mitigation measures can include increasing the tree canopy , installing green roofs and cool pavements , and reducing the number of vehicles in an area . . � � �t ` �wt• � � � ,+ 4��1. . gp a-� ., �-M �.t� e � � f� I � :ih�i r a � �.� �� / 4 , r ,'��} ?� a� � . ib�4�� � -: ` sy i , � . , � � ` � �� � . :l� ��/, , . , .. , �� t � &.� �,� ' . , 1!�`� .. y � a n.,�A �'�� � �� 1Y L� � ,� � � 93 V�S �� - I _ � ! , J � �:(,�'i, ( n^ f .i . Y� . � ..� '� �, q ' 7Y y�� (� , J, + � � � � � � ""� V �`) � � ._ �. {�'+(l� �u�.L2A�7' F ! � _l . � �.:. � �� �P: y' - � � ro � �^ � � � + r i �� �rw � - �. ��' t �ys�: 4, ,� � ' n . ..yt, .. _�' � h . 'S 1N � `� � ',, ' r�� ,; � p ,+ , � �_ �� 11 � . ��; • � _ - _ � a � � . � � F`� � � f � � °� - b ;�f - � � I I � I s ;: '�= ' " _ _ " ' �� � 1�;; � ��sk �.lw�yi�.��� ,� � � ; r� ,r �, �. . : � • � � � • • : • — � • ' • • � � GOALS & POLICIES : 1 CLIMATE CHANGE AND GREENHOUSE GAS ES See Chapter 4 : Circulation for additional policies regarding the reduction of VMT and promotion of multi- modal mobility. See Chapter 5: Resource Conservation for additional policies regarding hillside conservation and � open space preservation ��� �) ��\ [� � CHS - G -11 Undertake initiatives to enhance sustainability by reducing the community ' s greenhouse gas ( GHG ) emissions , protecting natural open spaces which provide CO2 sequestration , and fostering green development patterns , buildings , sites , and landscapes . CHS - G -12 Conserve natural open spaces by prioritizing and supporting infill development to build healthy, equitable , and sustainable communities . CHS - G -13 Promote energy efficiency and conservation in the community. CHS - G -14 Encourage waste reduction and diversion practices to meet State targets and reduce GHG emissions . CHS - G -15 Increase the community ' s resiliency and capacity to resist and recover from social , economic , and environmental disruption from climate change impacts . � � � V � � � � Greenhouse Gas Emissions CHS - P- 32 Continue to monitor the City ' s compliance with State - mandate GHG emissions , as provided for in the CAP. Make timely adjustments to City policies as required to continue meeting State GHG targets , and as changes in technology, federal and State programs , or other circumstances warrant . CHS - P- 33 Plan land uses to reduce vehicle miles traveled ( VMT ) , prioritizing infill development and Diamond Bar General Plan 2040 � COMMUNITY HEALTH AND SUSTAINA � @LITY 8 - 23 � � � � � � � � � � � incorporating vertical and horizontal mixed - use development , public transit , and active transportation facilities where appropriate , recognizing that the transportation sector � is the largest source of GHG emissions in � Diamond Bar and in California more broadly . CHS - P- 34 Demonstrate City leadership in GHG emission reduction activities by giving preference to proposals that reduce or minimize GHG production , or provide incentives for selecting climate friendly, or lower and / or non - emission producing alternatives . Energy Efficiency and Conservation CHS - P- 35 Use the City ' s CAP as the platform for outlining and implementing measures to improve energy conservation and increase renewable energy use in existing and new development . CHS - P- 36 Collaborate with local , regional , State , and federal agencies on the monitoring and evaluation of energy resources as well as the identification of energy- efficient and alternative energy technologies and practices . CHS - P- 37 Work with appropriate federal , State , and private utility agencies to identify and facilitate utility rate revisions that would provide incentives for the conservation of energy , CHS - P- 38 Accelerate the adoption of rooftop and parking lot solar power and /or other alternative energy usage on developed sites in Diamond Bar through actions such as : a . Establishing incremental growth goals for solar power/alternative energy systems in Diamond Bar ; b . Developing guidelines , recommendations , and examples for cost - effective solar and /or other alternative energy - based installation ; and c . Installing solar/alternative energy technology on available City spaces . 8 - 24 COMMURIITY HEALTH AND SUSTAINABILITY � Diamond Bar General Plan 2040 GOALS & POLICIES : 1 CHS - P- 39 Work with Southern California Edison Company ( SCE ) and Southern California Gas Company ( SoCalGas ) to increase public awareness of energy conservation � technology and best practices . � CHS - P- 40 Require the inclusion , where feasible , of provisions for energy - efficient modes of transportation and fixed facilities that establish public transit , bicycle , and pedestrian modes as safe , efficient , and desirable alternatives . CHS - P- 41 Support the use of clean fuel and " climate friendly " vehicles in order to reduce energy use , energy cost , and greenhouse gas emissions by residents , businesses , and City government activities . CHS - P- 42 Seek funding and other assistance from the South Coast Air Quality Management District for installation of electric vehicle charging stations at appropriate locations throughout the City . CHS - P- 43 Explore participating in new high efficiency technology programs such as LED lighting for City facilities , safety lighting in parks and other public spaces , and LED street lighting conversion for all City- owned street lights . CHS - P- 44 Promote energy conservation and retrofitting of existing buildings through the implementation of the Green Building Codes . CHS - P- 45 Collaborate with the Walnut Valley Water District , the Los Angeles County Public Works Department , and the Los Angeles County Sanitation District in community education efforts to reduce the consumption of carbon - based fuels for conveyance and treatment of water and wastewater . Diamond Bar General Plan 2040 � COMMUNITY HEALTH AND SUSTAINABILITY 8 - 25 / � � � � � � � � � � Waste Reduction and Recycling CHS - P- 46 In order to achieve compliance with the source reduction goals set forth under Assembly Bill ( AB ) 939 amendments thereto , incorporate solid waste diversion goal performance standards into the contracts with the City ' s franchise waste haulers , and enforce the City ' s � Construction and Demolition Waste Ordinance . CHS - P- 47 Reduce the disposal of household hazardous wastes in landfills through continued cooperation with waste pick- up service providers , the County Sanitation Districts , and the Los Angeles County Department of Public Works in the provision of curbside pick- up and annual household waste round up events . CHS - P- 48 Continue to promote the safe disposal of household hazardous waste through public education and incentives . CHS - P- 49 Continue to educate residential , commercial , and industrial generators about source reduction and recycling programs and encourage their participation in these programs through promotional campaigns and incentives . CHS - P- 50 Encourage generators of edible food to have contracts or agreements with food rescue organizations to minimize edible food from being disposed of or destroyed . CHS - P- 51 Encourage residents and businesses to compost leaves , grass clippings , food waste , and other organic materials by promoting existing food waste pickup services , residential waste hauler rate composting discounts , and residential backyard composting . CHS - P- 52 Collaborate with the City ' s contract waste haulers to educate and encourage residents and businesses about waste reduction strategies . CHS - P- 53 Require commercial and industrial generators to develop and implement a source reduction and recycling plan tailored to their individual waste streams . 8 - 26 COMMUNITY HEALTH AND SUSTAINABILITY � Diamond Bar General Plan 2040 GOALS & POLICIES : 1 Climate Change Resiliency CHS - P- 54 Incorporate updated information about future climate change hazards , particularly those related to extreme weather such as drought , storms , heat waves , and wildfires , into the City ' s hazard mitigation � and emergency planning processes . € CHS - P- 55 Protect and enhance areas identified as healthy functioning ecosystems that provide the ecological , cultural , public health and safety, and economic value of ecosystem services , or benefits . CHS - P- 56 Prepare a Landscape Manual or otherwise incorporate landscape standards in the Municipal Code to mitigate urban heat island effects and contribute to long - term carbon storage through maximum tree canopy coverage and minimum asphalt and paving coverage particularly for denser areas like the planned Town Center and mixed - use neighborhoods , existing , shopping centers , and industrial and other areas with expansive surface parking . Consider the reflectance of stone and rock ground cover in heat generation . CHS - P- 57 Encourage water conservation , drought- tolerant landscaping and the use of greywater and reclaimed and recycled water, where appropriate , with a view to reducing water use . CHS - P- 58 Encourage the installation of green roofs and cool ( reflective ) roofs to reduce temperatures of roof surfaces and the surrounding air. CHS - P- 59 Increase the efficiency of water usage in public places , such as irrigation in public parks , and utilize drought - tolerant landscaping in City parks and streetscapes . CHS - P- 60 Promote a resilient transportation system that offers connectivity for multiple transportation modes in the face of extreme events related to climate change , such as storms and wildfires . Diamond Bar General Plan 2040 � COMMUNITY HEALTH AND SUSTAINAB � LITI` 8 - 27 � � � � � � � � � � � This page is intentionally left blank . � � � � ¢ ` � � � ` _ I � � [ i l - f 1 � � 8 -28 COMMUNITY HEALTH AND SUSTAINABILITY � Diamond Bar General Plan 2040