HomeMy WebLinkAbout8/13/2003MINUTES OF THE CITY OF DIAMOND BAR
ADJOURNED REGULAR MEETING OF THE PLANNING COMMI SION
AUGUST 13, 2003
CALL TO ORDER:
Chairman Tye called the Adjourned Regular meeting to order at 5:30 p.m. at City (Hall,
Conference Room B, 21825 East Copley Drive, Diamond Bar, California 9 765.
1. ROLL CALL:
Present: Chairman Steve Tye, Vice Chairman Dan I Nolan,and
Commissioners Steve Nelson, Joe Ruzicka and Jack Ta ka.
Also present: James DeStefano, Deputy City Manager; Mike Jenkins, City
Attorney; Linda Smith, Development Services Assistant, and
Stella Marquez, Administrative Assistant.
2. MATTERS FROM THE AUDIENCEIPUBLIC COMMENTS:
3. SIGN ORDINANCE.
DCM/DeStefano explained that tonight's meeting was scheduled to discuss ce tain
issues with CA/Jenkins, one being the provision for the amount of English that
would be required or appropriate on signs and two, standards for m dificatioto
the political signs.
C/Ruzicka felt strongly about commercial signs because he has received input from
so many residents. He expressed his belief that the ability toco-exist in a
framework of cultural diversity would be destroyed if citizens could not read and
understand each other. Signs are the first step toward that mutual u derstan ing.
Once signs are created that only a certain segment of the population an read nd
understanding will undermine that framework. He believed Me Planping
Commission should exercise its unique and influential position with thi 1, City COL ncil
by forwarding a report. that conveys the importance of retaining t ie "common
language bond" in the community. In his opinion, more important than percent es
is the City's obligation and responsibility to provide for the public nee .
Chair/Tye concurred. His children attended public school in which 15 diffe
languages were spoken., This City would have difficulty administering percente
absent a common standard. Perhaps signage could be one issue and there c+
still be an aspect of expression to convey a message whether it is thro
advertising, etc. He would like to maintain a community of country livin rathert
a community with the look of Rowland Heights,
AUGUST 13, 2003
Page 2 PLANNING COMMISSION
C/Tanaka concurred. As he travels through parts of other cities he is unable to
determine what kind of business exists behind certain signs. He likes the direction
taken by City Council with respect to signage.
C/Nelson felt the concern was about Chinese characters. He asked himself if he
would feel the same way about Spanish, Russian or Czech signage. Diamond Bar
does not want to appear that it is fragmented. It does not set a good precedent and
he felt the same way about English only in schools. He felt it was important that
people could pursue and remain proud of their ethnic and cultural backgrounds and
that the issue of signage has nothing to do with suppression of any particular group
but to show that Diamond Bar is united.
C/Ruzicka asked why if that were true would the aviation community throughout the
world use English -only?
C/Nelson asked if the City could vote for English -only signs?
CA/Jenkins stated that the People could not adopt an unconstitutional law.
VC/Nolan said that everything the other Commissioners have talked about is a very
"slippery slope." To him it is easier to craft where signs go than to determine what
can be said on signs. What he took from the background information was that cities
could not regulate what signs say.
CA/Jenkins thanked the Commissioners for adjusting their schedules to fit his
commitments. This issue came up in 1998. At that time he advised the City
Council that they could not, constitutionally, prevent businesses from placing on
their business sign, other language and/or characters. He said that he felt confident
that the City had a compelling interest in requiring businesses to at least identify
themselves by having their name or type of business in English characters for public
safety reasons. As a result, the fire department and code enforcement would know
the nature of the business and could identify that business in the event of an
emergency. In fact, as a direct result of that, the code currently provides that "each
business must provide identification signage in English characters not less than 4
inches in height. All commercial businesses shall contain the address or unit
number or letter of the occupant. Units shall be in English alphabet. Address
numbers shall be in Arabic numerals. All letters and numerals shall be provided in
digits which are visible from the adjacent street or parking lot drive aisle. "That is
what he considered to be a legitimate and compelling interest that was served by an
ordinance that requires certain basic information to be English characters.
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AUGUST 13, 2003
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CA/Jenkins provided legal analysis and cited constitutional law regarding First
Amendment Rights to Freedom of Speech.
C/Ruzicka said that according to information he received, commercial speech iE the
least protected form of speech. CA/Jenkins said that the informatio provided to
C/Ruzicka was not correct.
CA/Jenkins said that in fact, commercial speech is accorded a very high degree of
protection. "To be valid an ordinance that restricts commercial speech that
concerns lawful activity and is not misleading the regulation must seek to implement
a substantial government interest. It must directly advance that interest and it niust
reach no further than necessary to accomplish the given objective. "Also, it i the
law that regulation of speech may not be content based. Wecan my regulate
speech with reference to time, place and manner— not content.7
CA/Jenkins said that if cities were to disallow non-English characters, whe her
Chinese or Russian, and also disallow words in foreign language, businesses s uch
as Del Taco, .EI Pollo Loco and other businesses with names in foreign langua s -
most particularly Spanish -become verboten. So now we're telling ma orfranch ses
that they have to change their names to English because we only want to see
English on our signs. This is a complicated problem and the worst thing we call do
is venture into this morass of sign law and First Amendment litigation. In most of
the cases where these types of ordinances are challenged, cities lose.
He cited the 1998 case Asian American Business Group v. City of Pomona. This
case was decided by United States District Court in the Central District of Califo nia.
It has never been overruled. It is published law. It is good law. The case involy d a
challenge to an ordinance passed by a neighboring city, the City of Pomonc, . It
required that 50 percent of the sign area be devoted to English alphabetical
characters. The ordinance was challenged and the Court found that t ie ordinance
was unconstitutional on three distinct grounds: 1) That the city faile to meet the
burden of having a compelling state interest and having the ordin ce narrowly
drawn to advance that interest. The interest that was cited by he city was
"identification of the business." The Court said it was a legitimate business but ou
do not have to require 50 percent of the sign in order to advance that interest. , (ou
could require that the name and address be in English lettering withoL t it
necessarily being 50 percent and it would still be visible from the str et and to fire
and police personnel and it would serve your legitimate interest. Foo note; it is
not the interest that you are asserting 2) The Court relies on a seco ld grouni I to
invalidate the ordinance, and that is, that it discriminates on the bas s of natic nal
origin. Discrimination on the basis of national origin violates the contitution. he
Court says that speech/language, is an important part of and flows Worn natic nal
AUGUST 13, 2003 Page 4 PLANNING COMMISSION
origin. "People expressing themselves in their own language" is part of who they
are and where they're from. When we tell people that they cannot speak in their
own language we are discriminating against them based on their national origin. He
cited two examples; and 3) That it is content based. In order to know whether the
sign is legal or illegal you have to read the sign. Unless we have a compelling
interest, we cannot regulate content.
This case is good law and it has never been overruled. It was decided in the
Central District of California and other Courts have cited this case law being good
law. As a lawyer, when a client says to him "what is the law" he looks for case law
because it is these cases that are decided by Courts that make up the law. And I
say, "here is a case that is on all fours." There is no gray. And case law says, this
type of ordinance is unconstitutional — not for one or two reasons, but for three
reasons. So, I report that to my client. That is the law. If you do not follow the law,
there is risk. That is all I do as a lawyer. And you have to be the judge of whether or
not you are prepared to accept that risk.
Other cities may very well have such ordinances on their books. It would not —�
surprise him if there were cities throughout California and the United States that had
many unlawful ordinances on their books. Just last March in the election campaign
in another city he happens to represent, some enterprising citizen discovered that
imbedded in the municipal code was a provision that made it unlawful for unmarried
people to have sex in the city. He decided that this was worth talking about. He
contacted a few newspapers and it made national headlines. The law was clearly
unlawful, pre-empted by state law. It was an invasion of privacy and not
enforceable. It has been on the books since 1958.. 1 had never seen it and I have
been that city's attorney for over 20 years. Newer cities like Diamond Bar do not
have laws that incorporate ancient and archaic laws that have long -since left the
books of most cities. There are lots of laws on the books of cities that are there
because they were adopted before the law was cleared up or they were adopted
without the benefit of legal advice, or, they simply have not been challenged.
Whether they are enforced or not is another question. Whether they would
withstand scrutiny if they were challenged is yet another question. Curiously and
entirely unrelated, city attorneys have an email network and communicate on issues
of the day. On any given day he receives 25 to 50 emails from other city attorneys
on numerous issues. An attorney with a law firm in Fullerton asked if there were
any cities that required commercial signs to be in English -only and are there any
problems with such a requirement? The first response came from his partnerto wit:
"I do not, but there is a significant First Amendment issue. Unless there is a public
healthy, safety or welfare issue 1 see no way for such a ruling. "He cited other
emails that read similarly.
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AUGUST 13, 2003 Page 5 PLANNING CO MISSI N
CA/Jenkins spoke about the problem of liability. When a city enacts E,
law, the
ity
Council has "legislative immunity." That means that individual city cou
cil members
cannot be held liable in damages for violating people's rights by virtue
of their voting
to enact a law. However, the flip side is that you are not just enacting it
law, you
are
enforcing a law. And so, when you enact a law and then you say to
lour staff
, go
out and enforce that law, you are no ionger protected by legislative immunity.
Now
all you have is something called "qualified immunity." Legislative
immuni
is
absolute. It means that you cannot get past it. Qualified immunity is
ust what
hat
states— it is qualified. You are only immune from liability for damage
for viola
ting
someoj?-e's constitutional rights if you acted in "good faith." The question
of whether
or not you act in good faith depends, in part, on whether or not th
gre is clearly
established law. The Ninth Circuit Court of Appeals, in a case dealing
with
an
ordinance that it found to be unconstitutional stated "here, the city of
icials are
not
entitled to qualified immunity. For over 50 years it has been clearly established
that
a licensing scheme is impermissible if it allows officials unfettered
discretion
to
impose prior restraints on speech. Because the city officials, in attempting
to
enforce the ordinance, violated clearly established constitutional rights
of whi
h a
reasonable person would have known, they are not entitled to qualified immu
lity.
"In other words, if a city enacts unconstitutional law and the city has good
reas
n to
know that the law is unconstitutional, an aggrieved party can file a su
t for violation
of constitutional rights. They sue the city as an entity. The city, as an
entity, has
no
immunities at all. If the law is found to be unconstitutional and to t
ave violated
someone's constitutional rights, the city is automatically libel. The cit,
can be
held
libel in damages and for attorney's fees. The person may also s
ie individual
officers of the city including Commissioners, Council Members, DCM/E
eStefano
his
code enforcement officer, and whoever else is out there enforcing
an
unconstitutional law. This case says that if everyone involved had good
reaso
1 to
know that the law was unconstitutional you have no "qualified immunity.
"You
cannot defend by saying "I thought it was valid -- I thought it was constituti
al.
"You are personally "on the hook" for damages. The city is not in
a positio
i to
compensate or reimburse you for damages that are imposed againstyou.
Plair
tiffs
cannot recover punitive damages against cities. Cities are immune from
pun
tive
damages. Punitive damages are awarded when a person is found to
be actino
in
bad faith or with malice. Punitive damages can be awarded against individ
als,
even if they are city officials. Punitive damage awards would b
paid o
of
individual pockets if found libel for constitutional rights. Why do I emphasize
thi
so
strongly? Because there is risk and risk analysis involved. And the question
is
ho
wants to take that risk? If this were a questionable case and there weren't
a
se
directly on -point decided right here in the Central District of California—
if the
w
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AUGUST 13, 2003 Page 6 PLANNING COMMISSION
were fuzzy, I would tell you. I do not believe the law is fuzzy. and I tell you that there
is risk because it is not just the city's money we're talking about, it is the potential for
personal liability.
CA/Jenkins returned to the issue of his earlier footnote. Even if the City set aside
the national origin discrimination problem and put aside the content regulation
problem, is there a legitimate governmental interest? The standard is that the City
must seek to implement a substantial governmental interest. To the extent that this
City has content -based regulation, the interest must be a "compelling" interest. Are
there any cases that suggest that this interest — this goal that you have put forth, is,
as a legal matter, a compelling governmental interest? His sense is that when you
are controlling your own employees or your own workplace there may be interests
that are substantial. What is this City's interest in a government in assuring
uniformity of speech? He said he had the sense from his passion about the subject
that C/Ruzicka felt it was compelling and substantial that the City should have a
community that in effect speaks with, if not one voice, in one language. He was not
aware of any case that would say that that is compelling. Additionally, the Pomona
case and other cases suggest that an equally compelling aspect of this country's - -
citizens respect diversity of the population. While C/Ruzicka respects the diversity
of the population and wants it to speak in one voice, there is an equal argument that
suggests that one respects the diversity of the population by allowing people to
speak in their own languages.
C/Ruzicka said he was not trying to say he wanted everyone to speak with one
voice. He was saying that when we speak to each other in the form of commercial
signs we ought to speak in one language, or as close to it as we possibly can.
That's what makes this City the great City that it is — because there is so much
respect for culture, race, national origin —that we attempt to honor and respect all of
those things. That's why he attempted to emphasize that this City would encourage
fragmentation if we segmented. the population by allowing the kinds of signs that
speak to only one segment of the population.
CA/Jenkins said he understood C/Ruzicka's message. Without making value
judgments, it is a sociological issue-- would it meet the test of being a compelling
state interest so as to override those precious First Amendment rights?
C/Ruzicka stated that he did not realize the risk was so great. Unless he was
absolutely assured that Diamond Bar had a compelling interest he would not push
anything that would put the City or its employees and residents at that great of a
risk. He wondered if there was something that could be done that exceeded staff's
report to communicate with residents and could the state and the constitution
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AUGUST 13, 2003
Page 7 PLANNING COMMISSI
recognize that the City was attempting alleviate anguished feelings among and
between culturally diverse ethnic groups as well as, minimize socialproblems?
CA/Jenkins said the City could certainly consider doing something beyond what it
already does. He asked if C/Ruzicka had any ideas. He pointed out that it is. an
area that has a lot of land mines. There are many that would, for example, take an
opposite point of view — people who would say, "go to Chinatown go to L ittle
Tokyo— go to Little Saigon, etc. One can go to areas of cities in South am Califc,nia
that have character all their own that demonstrate the diversity of OL r populal on,
that this is a country that draws people from all parts of the world ind
accommodates them by allowing free expression based on their own culture. There
are many different points of view about what is best for our comm pities, What
brings us together and what makes our communities desirable places to live.
Bottom line, the question is what is constitutional and what is not based on the
standard. He invited the Commissioners to offer some additional suggestions. He
reminded them that the City does require businesses to be identified in Englis .
Chair/Tye asked why someone would not challenge the City's curren� requirerr�ent
for 4" English character letters?
CA/Jenkins explained that the City determined four inches was the minimum height
that allowed police and fire personnel to identify the business. In his judgment, the
Court would uphold that it was a reasonable determination.
Chair/Tye asked how it would infringe on freedom of speech rights to require a 24 -
inch channel sign to have 15 inches devoted to English characters and six inc es
devoted to whatever language and characters the business owner wanted to us a to
communicate? How would reversal of today's code infringe on speech?
CA/Jenkins responded "because our law has to advance our interest which is
identification of the business.
Chair/Tye asked what if his interest was the economic well being of his community
and cohesiveness about which C/Ruzicka spoke?
CA/Jenkins responded that a) he did not believe the Court would find t
iat argument
compelling enough to justify the incursion on the First Amendment
rights of
the
speaker and b) that the Court would likely find that it was discriminatory
basec
on
national origin. And, it would be an end run around the Pomona case
hat says
you
cannot have a 50/50 rule because you would be relegating their C
peech to
50
percent or less of a percent of the sign. If, on the other hand, you s
id that if�If
ou
had a sign of X width you have a minimum of 4 inches. But if you ha
a sign
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AUGUST 13, 2003 Page 8 PLANNING COMMISSION
width then you must have a minimum of 10 inches, still leaving the rest of the sign
for other expression, that is possible. For instance, if you had a standard 14 x 48 -
foot billboard and required 4 inch lettering, the rest of the message on the billboard
might overpower it. One could certainly argue that 4 inches isn't enough in that
situation. However, 4 inches would certainly be enough on the X dimension. Could
the ordinance contain "relativity? He believed that it could.
DCM/DeStefano asked if the City had the flexibility to base size on public safety
wherein public officials were able to say that 4 inch letters was not sufficient and
that they needed to be six or eight inches high in order to be clearly seen from the
street?
CA/Jenkins felt it was possible if evidence was placed in the record.
DCM/DeStefano said there were several busirls that resided well away from the
street and some were very near the public street. Perhaps there was a method for
arriving at a standard that had to do with distance as well.
DCM/DeStefano responded to C/Nelson that the minimum standard for monument
signs is six inches.
C/Nelson pointed out that monument signs are on the street. What was the reason
for implementing those standards?
DCM/DeStefano explained that the standard was implemented to eliminate the
clutter of 10 signs that are all two inches high. Individual signage placement on
monument signs is usually negotiated between the property owner and the tenant.
VC/Nolan asked if the City could regulate fonts and color to create uniformity
throughout the community?
CA/Jenkins responded that cities were able to regulate the appearance of a sign
with respect to color, font, etc., to achieve some uniformity. Some communities
were very restrictive with respect to commercial signage, color of buildings, etc.
Some cities have been sued because they attempted to get franchise restaurants to
change signage and/or building color, for instance. Cities have a lot of power to try
to achieve aesthetic uniformity.
VC/Nolan felt that part of the issue was aesthetics.
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AUGUST 13, 2003 Page 9 PLANNING COMMISSION
Chair/Tye asked CA/Jenkins if he felt it would not be defensible from "comp ling
interest of the community' if people were not able to identify the ature of the
business.
CA/Jenkins said that he not only believed it would not be compe ling, he
Iso
believed it would not be necessarily credible because it is evident that businesses
jes,
with foreign language signage thrive and that they may enhance economic viability
of a community and attract people from other areas. If Diamond Bar attemptEd
to
support a law with evidence that diversity of language on its signage detracts from
tion
our economic vitality as a community, there would have to be evidentto prove
that
claim.
VC/Nolan felt that masking those sorts of laws overrides what the C ty is tryi
g to
accomplish. To Chair/Tye's point on the 50/50,4 -inch rule and public afety iss
jes,
if it takes 10 strokes of the hammer to put the nail in you don't need a hundred
strokes. That's where the 50/50 rule comes in. So instead, we're sug 3esting that
it
could be hidden under the guise of public safety and make it a 50/50 propos
tion
when 50/50 is unrealistic. To him it seemed difficult to circumvent the law. If there
were a sign about a business that was unfavorable to a majority of the residents
they would not do business there and the business would close and go away,
If it
goes the other way it would mean that the demographics and/or the dynamics o
the
community were changing. He felt it was difficult to stem the tide based on litigation
and code. To him, the best method would be to figure out how to control it thrc
ugh
aesthetics or size. He felt there was real merit to alienation of people who were
not
aware of what business was being conducted. That needed to be r medied.
He
felt that over time, all neighborhoods had transitioned.
C/Nelson felt that VC/Nolan had a point. As much as he did notisagree ith
Chair/Tye he felt .that country living looked great on a logo but it w s somet ing
more or less in the eye of the beholder.
Chair/Tye agreed that things were changing. Even as dynamics change, the C y is
seeking uniformity and continuity. How is that accomplished? And, if economi s is
not a compelling interest, what is a compelling interest that works?
CA/Jenkins could not cite a compelling interest that would work in this situationj He
felt that there were some things over which municipalities had little control.
C/Tanaka suggested that during the City's approval process for sign age that staff
and the Chamber could work with businesses to recommend a certain typq of
signage that would assist the business owner in reaching all segments of the
community.
AUGUST 13, 2003 Page 10 PLANNING COMMISSION
CA/Jenkins said that the Chamber could play that role far more easily than could a
government. The Chamber is a private organization. If they want to provide
materials in an attempt to establish a certain business community character, that is
exactly within their role.
Richard Malooly asked if the Chamber could promote a suggested business
standard?
CA/Jenkins concurred that it was important for new businesses coming into the
community to understand the prevailing sentiment about how they advertise and
express themselves. The Chamber's job is to assist business in being healthy, vital
and vibrant members of the business community.
Chair/Tye felt that in order for the law to change, someone had to step forward and
challenge it.
C/Ruzicka said he was not interested in placing the City or its employees in a
position that invited a lawsuit merely to challenge the law.
CA/Jenkins. assured the Commissioners that he would retain C/Ruzicka's well-
written memorandum and report back to the City in the event that similar laws were
challenged and overturned.
B. POLITICAL SIGNS.
CA/Jenkins reported that there was good guidance about what was and was not
permitted with respect to political signs. Some communities allowed political signs
on public property and many communities did not. Cities cannot discriminate or
regulate on the basis of content, only on the basis of time, place and manner_ One
of the biggest problems with allowing for political signs on public property is that
once it is determined that sign can be placed on the public right-of-way and if it
conveys a message pertaining to acts, cities are then involved in content regulation.
As a municipality, Diamond Bar is a government of "limited" powers. Under the law,
the United States is unlike other countries. This is essentially the only Country that
is a government of limited powers that respects private and individual rights. We
are not in the business of telling people what they believe and what they can and
cannot say as long as it is not illegal, misleading or fraudulent. In short, once you
open the public right-of-way to signage it becomes very difficult to control what
people can put up. You can prohibit signs in the public right-of-way. However, if
you do so, you must prohibit all signs in the public right-of-way except for traffic
signs. And, you cannot discriminate on the basis of content. Some cities allow for
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AUGUST 13, 2003 Page 11 PLANNING C MMI
political signs in the public right-of-way and, in his opinion, those ordinances are
always subject to challenge to the extent that cities do not allow a y other signs
expressing any other message.
Cities that do not allow political signs in the public right-of-way do so pri rily
because they think signs in the right-of-way add to clutter, they make a mess, hey
are distracting, and they usually don't 'get picked up following an elec ion.
Additionally, the signs are not really reflective of public sentiment about the
candidate, they are only reflective of the candidate's wealth or willingr ess to devote
resources to producing a large number of signs and plastering them about. So,
these cities allow signs only on private property and they regulate t ern to make
sure they fall within certain parameters.
This community has allowed political signs on public property. Dc you wa t to
recommend that we want them only on private property and not in th 3 public r ght-
of-way? If you do that, you get into issues of how big, how many and low long He
referred the Commissioners to his March 1, 2002, memorandum to DC M/DeSte ano
called "Political Signs" that accompanied an ordinance he prepared.
He reiterated his recommendations if the Commission recommended placeme t of
political signs on private property only. For instance, four square feet would
probably be the minimum size. The City could regulate height of the sign. H felt
that 60 days prior to an election would be the minimum standard. There are a
number of cases that held that various different time limits were imper issible. ne
case said that 30 days was unconstitutional. Another case citec 45 days as
unconstitutional. One case upholds 60. How many days after the election can you
require they be removed? There is much more flexibility on this issue ecause fter
the election, the signs have no particular First Amendment value because the
election is over. Therefore, the City could require removal within 3, , or 10 days.
He was asked if the City could require a bond to assure sign removal. That
particular question is most often raised when cities allow signs in the public right-of-
way. We could say that within a certain number of days of the electior the sign are
to be removed. If those signs were on public property, the City could advise the
party that the City would remove the signs and bill the individual for the rem 3val
cost. Cities cannot require owners to give written consent as a condit on of pla ing
signs on private property. However, he did write language that said the City c uld
require them to show that the owner consented to placement on their roperty f the
sign was in a location that wasn't visible from the house. The City's i terest w s in
avoiding sign clutter, avoiding clutter of the rights-of-way by assuring that private
property owners know their property is being used for signage. He believed hat
was not an issue when the sign was in the front yard and clearly visil
e. It wasan
issue when signs were placed on hillside slopes near streets and a from the
AUGUST 13, 2003 Page 12 PLANNING COMMISSION
view of the house. There was also discussion about limiting the number of signs
per property. There is case law that says you cannot do that. He felt that in
Diamond Bar the City would not have people putting 100 signs on their property. If
there are three candidates, there could be three signs in the front yard and three
signs in the side yard. Again, the City could impose size limitation so those signs
would not create a huge problem.
CA/Jenkins reported that the Council brought up an issue recently that he continues
to grapple with — the question of political signs in private commercial parking lots.
For instance, candidates place their political signs high on a utility pole/light
standard. It is private property; it is not a public right-of-way. The private property
owner may or may not consent to it but he doesn't want to expend the resources to
remove the sign. The Council wanted to know what could be done in that situation.
He said he was stili not quite sure what to do about that situation and how to
address it in such a way that it would meet the standards set forth by the City.
C/Ruzicka had no problem with political signs going up 90 to 120 days ahead of the
election. Getting them down after the election and making the City look good again
is his only concern.
Chair/Tye felt that 30 days was sufficient. He felt the biggest issue was eliminating
signs from the public right-of-way. It is unbelievable to him that not allowing signs in
the public right-of-way is not an infringement on someone's right to free speech,
right of association and right to express constitutionally protected privilege.
CA/Jenkins said the Court was very clearthat cities could restrict placement of signs
in the public right-of-way as long as cities did not discriminate on the basis of
content. Cities could decide that its streets were for pedestrian and vehicular traffic
only and that the only signage should be traffic signage. Other signage is a
distraction to motorists and clutters up the community. To the contrary, in driving
his community that only allows signs on private property during elections he can tell
which candidates seem to have the grass roots support because they have more
signs in his neighbor's front yards. Signs can easily be placed in the public right-of-
way. It doesn't mean anything to him other than it creates blight on the area. One
point of view is not favorable over the other.
CA/Jenkins pointed out that real estate signs could be prohibited in the public right-
of-way. Real estate directional signs could not be prohibited on private property.
AUGUST 13, 2003 Page 13 PLANNING CC MMISSI N
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Richard Malooly felt it would be difficult to maintain the meridian if it ere filled
signs. Certain cities restrict the number of signs. It inhibits his reale tate bush
not to be able to put up directional signs. However, it is in the agent's, best int(
to remove the sign on Sunday night.
CA/Jenkins said that cities that prohibit signs in the public right-of-way would also
include open house directional signs. However, cities could not prevent them rom
being placed on private property. As a practical matter, most cities do not cond ict a
lot of code enforcement between 10:40 a.m. and 4:00 p.m. on Sunday.
VC/Nolan felt more signs were ripped from public property than from private
property.
Chair/Tye reiterated his concern about telling people they could not put signs oil the
public right-of-way.
C/Ruzicka said he would favor eliminating signs in the public right -o -way.
Responding to C/Nelson, CA/Jenkins said that to the extent the City al owed sig is in
the public right-of-way it could limit time, place and manner.
Chair/Tye asked if the City currently limits time, place and manner.
DCM/DeStefano responded that signs were not allowed to be any I rger thaq the
largest commercial sign. Therefore, someone could have a 72 square foot sigon
private property. On public property, the limit is about 6 square feet� [`
CA/Jenkins stated that height limitations do not apply to private parking lots.
DCM/DeStefano said the City does not have a height restriction on public p
However, signs are not permitted on trees and utility poles, etc.
VC/Nolan asked if the municipalities CA/Jenkins represents restrict plitical sig�s in
the public right-of-way?
CA/Jenkins responded "all signs."
C/Nelson asked if cities enforce unequally?
CA/Jenkins said he did not know that any of the cities he represented had ro tine
code enforcement on Sundays. However, he knew that political sign enforceent
was vigorous during elections.
AUGUST 13, 2003 Page 14 PLANNING COMMISSION
Chair/Tye said he did not want to ban signs from the public right-of-way and he did
not feel it should be the direction of the Planning Commission or the City Council.
DCM/DeStefano stated this matter would be on the August 26, 2003, Planning
Commission agenda for discussion and recommendation to the City Council.
The Commissioners thanked CA/Jenkins for his assistance and insight.
ADJOURNMENT: The meeting was concluded at 7:45 p.m.
ly_S)4mitted,
JamYs DeStei
Deputy City M
Attest:
Chairman Meve Tye