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HomeMy WebLinkAbout5/11/1992Next Resolution No. 92-12 MY OF DUMOND BAR PLANMNG COMMSSION SOUTH COAST AIR QUALITY MANAGEMENT DISTRICT AUDITORIUM 21865. E. COPLEY DRIVE DIAMOND BAR, CA 91765 May 11, 1992 STUDY SESSION: 6:00 pm. Joint Study Session of Planning 'Commission and Traffic and Transportation commission to review the Plan for Physical Mobility'(Circu- lation Element) to be conducted in Room CC -2. CALL TO ORDER: 7:30 pm PLEDGE OF ALLEGIANCE ROLL CALL: COMMISSIONERS: chairman Flamenbaum, Vice Chairman MacBride, Gr.6the, Li and Meyer MATTERS FROM THE AUDIENCE/PUBLIC COMMENTS: This. is the time and place for the general public to address the members of the. Planning Commission on any item that is. within their 'jurisdiction, allowing the public an opportunity to speak -c non-public hearing and non -agenda items. Please complete i. Speaker's Card for the recording Secretary (completion of this' - form is voluntary) . There is a five minute maximum time limit when addressing the Planning Commission. CONSENT CALENDAR: ..The following items listed on the consent calendar are considered routine and are approved by a single motion. consent calendar items may be removed from the agenda -by request of the Commission only: 1. Minutes of April 20 and 27, 1992 OLD BUSINESS: None NEW BUSINESS: None CONTINUED PUBLIC HEARING 2. Conditional Use Permit No. 91-13. A request to amend Conditional Use Permit No. 495 for property improvements. Development Review No. 91-4 and Sign Review No. 91-4 for tenant improvement with exterior changes and signs for K- mart located at 249 So. Diamond Bar Blvd. in a CPD zone. Applicant: K -Mart Corporation Environmental Determination: categorically Exempt Section 15061(b)(3) 3. Draft General Plan (continued from May 4, 1992) The Diamond Bar General Plan is a statement by local citizens of what they feel is in,the best interest of their community. It serves .as a blueprint for the type of community they desire for the future, and provides the means by which that future can be obtained. The General Plan expresses, in the form of text, maps and illustrations, the policies and programs necessary td'create ,andmaintain a functional, healthful and desirable environment in which to work and live. The Diamond Bar General Plan will serve as a comprehensive strategy for the management of growth and change in our community throughout the next twenty years. The Proposed General Plan addresses both* the incorporated city limits and its adopted sphere of influence. The Draft Environmental Impact Report (DEIR) prepared for the Diamond Bar General Plan addresses the environmental impacts created by the Plan as well as mitigation measures for the impacts. The Draft Diamond Bar General Plan incorporates the seven required general plan elements (land use, housing, open space, conservation, safety, noise, and circulation) into five major sections: The Plan for Public Services and Facilities The Plan , for Resource Management (Open Space, Conservation) The Plan for Public Health and Safety (Noise and Safety) The Plan for Physical.Mobility (Circulation) The Plan for Community Development (Land Use, Housing) a. The focus of the May 11,, 1992, hearing will be to review the Plan for Physical Mobility (Circulation .Element) and the Plan for. Community Development (Housing Element). ANNOUNCEMENTS: Staf f Planning Commissioners ADJOURNMENT: 4. May -18, 1992,-7:00 p.m. for continuing review of the Plan for Community Development (Land Use Element). PLANNING COMMISSION TRAFFIC & TRANSPORTATION COMMISSION JOINT' STUDY SESSION AGENDA SCAQMD 6:00 PM GENTRAL PLAN CIRCULATION ELEMENT PLAN' REFINEMENT i. Data Analysis a. Road classifications - refine and define distinctions between local residential and collector streets. b. Definition of build out, both local and regional, for this section of the plan, C. Affect of build out - Depending upon definition identify what is the affect upon future conditions. 2. 3. Establish Level of Service Standard for Diamond Bar. Circulation issues (list is not neces1arily in order of priority) a. Brea Canyon Road b. Grand Ave. G. Golden Springs/Colima d. Sunset Crossing/13eaverhead e. Tonner Canyon Road f. Pathfinder g. Diamond Bar Blvd. h, Tres Hermanos access (high school) i. 57/60 interchange j. Tonner Canyon access lc. Other roads not identified above 1. New roads/infrastructure . M. Alternate modes of transportation Format of Circulation Element - Identify what is part of the EIR, and the Circulation Element. Direction to Staff Adjournment of Study Session 5:00 pm - Convene Planning Commission to address Goals, Objectives and Strategies of Circulation Element. .:. .: ... h CITY OF DIAMOND BAR INTEROFFICE MEMORANDUM TO: Chairman and Planning commissioners FROM: James DeStefano, Community Development SUBJECT: Review of the General Plan MEETING DATE: May 4, 1992 DATE: May 1, 1992 GENERAL PLAN BACKGROUND The Planning Commission began a series of public hearings regarding the General Plan on April 13, 1992. The Commission has approved the Plan for Public Services and Facilities and reviewed the Plan for Resource Management and the Plan for Public Health and Safety. RL*�Lffif� I R1 Y ONIV W 110) 11 1 It is recommended that the Planning Commission open the Public Hearing on the e ' ntire General Plan, receive testimony and review the Plan for Physical Mobility, review changes to the Plan for Resource Management and continue the General Plan public hearing to May 11, 1992. PLAN FOR PHYSICAL MOBILITY The purpose of the Plan for Physical Mobility is to examine Diamond Bar's circulation for community needs. The Plan is designed to provide the basic goals, objectives and programs to manage existing transportation facilities and future transportation growth. The "system" is significantly affected by forces outside the City jurisdiction. The Circulation Element is designed to account for the external forces and develop a strategy to implement ' the choices the City makes. Simply stated, the circulation system needs involve balancing the demand for increased roadway capacity with the vision of our community image and quality of life. In December, 1990, DKS Associates was employed to develop and prepare a Circulation Element. The Element addresses issues of regional and local issues. Existing conditions are evaluated and components of the plan were identified. - Actions studied for future City needs included: Improving Grand Avenue to optimize through traffic carrying capacity. Emphasizing Diamond Bar Boulevard as a "local" arterial. Developing Tonner Canyon Road as an alternative travel corridor around the city. Extending several - existing streets that currently terminate at the City limits adjacent to the City of Industry. Protecting residential neighborhoods from through traffic. ® An assessment of future regional traffic growth. The General Plan Advisory Committee (GPAC) and Traffic and Transportation Commission (T&T) have reviewed the circulation Element. GPAC has recommended a plan that outlines measures which focus on local priorities over regional needs. Capacity should not be improved nor roadways created, widened or extended which GPAC feels will benefit others while further reducing the quality of life for our residents. Local needs take precedence when weighing regional versus local needs of * through traffic into residential areas. The position of the Traffic and Transportation Commission is to improve the overall local and regional traffic needs. Improve our internal system with an eye toward solving the regional transportation problem. Diamond Bar is at the crossroads of several cities and counties and has an opportunity to explore and implement regional transportation priorities. The Commission has previously received the Plan for Physical Mobility. Attached to this memorandum is an updated version, dated April 10, 1992, of the Plan as revised by the consultant DKS. Changes to the document are identified in Also please find attached excerpts from the State of California publication entitled "General Plan Guidelines" regarding the Circulation Element. Please also *review relevant sections of both the Master Environmental Assessment and the Master Environmental Impact Report. Copies of GPAC and T&T minutes relevant to the Circulation Element are attached. PLAN FOR RESOURCE MANAGEMENT The Planning Commission reviewed the Plan for Resource Management (Open Space and Conservation Elements) on April 20, 1992. Revisions to the Plan as recommended by the Commission are attached with corrections highlighted in JDS\mco attachments 140 0 1 11FIRRIP"'Ilk Plan for Physical Mobility prepared for City of Diamond Bar by DKS Associates April 10, 1992 V. PLAN FOR PHYSICAL MOBILITY A. Introduction The purpose of the Diamond Bar Plan for Physical Mobility is to evaluate the transportation needs of the City and present a comprehensive transportation plan to accommodate those needs. Located at the convergence of Route 57 and Route 60, at Los Angeles County's borders with San Bernardino and Orange Counties, Diamond Bar's traffic circulation has been significantly impacted, in fact dominated, by regional traffic needs. The focus of this plan is the identification and evaluation of local circulation needs of the City of Diamond Bar, balancing those needs with regional demands and mandates. It has been developed to guide the orderly improvement of the circulation system within the City in a manner which will protect the quality of life which is Diamond Bar and in direct response to the City's Land Use Element. The overall intent aid the Circulation Element is to provide safe and efficient movement between homes and jobs, stores, schools or parks within the City. 1. GOVERNMENT CODE RELATING TO CIRCULATION PLANNING Under State planning law, each city must develop and adopt a comprehensive long-term general plan for the physical development Qf that city. The following is a mandatory requirement relating to city transportation planning: Government Code Section 65302(b): A circulation element consisting of the general location and extent of existing and proposed major thoroughfares, transportation routes, terminals, and other local public ,utilities and facilities, all correlated with the land use element of the plan. This is the first circulation element prepared for the City of Diamond Bar. Although it is a new city, it is not a newly developing city, but rather one that is largely built out. Many strategic decisions related to transportation facilities (e.g., locations of roadways) were made at the County level, prior to its incorporation.. This circulation element provides the first opportunity to evaluate how best to utilize these facilities, from the perspective of the City of Diamond Bar, its residents, businesses, and other users of City services. 2. CIRCULATION SYSTEM OF THE CITY OF DIAMOND BAR The circulation system within and adjacent to the City includes the following: a) freeways for regional access b) streets and highways CITY OF DIAMOND BAR PLAN FOR PHYSICAL MOBILITY Revised 3-19-92 33699.DBCircE1Ch1 A-1 c) transit and paratransit services d) bicycle and equestrian trails e) railroad lines f) goods movement Each component of the circulation system is addressed in the circulation element, although the emphasis is on the components relating to vehicular and in l elementutThe first transportation. Five basic steps were involved in developing the circulationomobiI step consisted of documenting existing conditions and assembling a factual data se. The second step involved the development and validation of a transportation model used btao forecast future travel demand and travel patterns within the City and the surrounding area. Step three entailed identification of problems, opportunities and issues. The fourth step was the evaluation of alternative improvement scenarios. The fifth and final step comprised the definition and refinement of the circulation element. The resulting document is organized into the following sections: 1. Introduction 2: Goals, 0bjeewA*-ffffij4 1 32. Existing Conditions 1 U3. Future Conditions 1 84. Goals. ®Wectives and Implementation Programsl A technical a radix su its this document and contains the details of anal sis of existin and future conditions. travel fare* ."-s 1 Reorganized to conform more closely to other elements of General Plan. CITY OF DIAMOND BAR PLAN FOR PHYSICAL MOBILITY Revised 3-19-92 33699.DBCircELCh1 A 11 Ba Existing Conditions This section documents the circulation system infrastructure and its operating conditions within the City of Diamond Bar as of late 1990/early 1991. It also provides an evaluation of the adequacy of the system to accommodate existing travel demand. The components of the circulation system in the City of Diamond Bar include the following: • Streets and Highways • Transit Service • Railroads • Bicycle and Equestrian Facilities • Aviation • Goods Movement The basic components of the Diamond Bar circulation system are described below. 1. MAJOR STREET CHARACTERISTICS Functional Classification The two major considerations in classifying the City's street network functionally are access to adjacent properties and movement of persons and goods into and through the City. City streets are classified by the relative importance of these two functions assigned to them. The classification of streets is essentially a determination of the degree to which access functions are to be emphasized at the cost of the efficiency of movement or discouraged to improve the movement function. The design and operation of each street, therefore, depends upon the importance placed on each of these functions. For example, streets designed to carry large volumes of vehicles into and through the City have more lanes, higher speed limits, and fewer driveways,, while residential streets have fewer lanes, lower speed limits, and more driveways to provide access to fronting properties. The functional classification system allows the residents and elected officials to identify preferred characteristics of each street. If observed characteristics of any street change from the functional classification, then actions can be taken to return the street to its originally intended use or to change the designated classification. For example, if traffic volumes and speeds on a residential street exceed expected levels, then measures can be implemented which are designed to lower traffic volumes and reduce speeds. Under the Circulation Element of the County of Los Angeles, roadways within Diamond Bar were categorized into four functional classification types: • Freeways • Arterial Streets CITY OF DIAMOND BAR PLAN FOR PHYSICAL MOBILITY Revised 3-19-92 33699. DBC1rcEXh2 B-1 Local Residential and Collector Streets Streets Figure 2-1 displays the City's existing freeway and arterial networks. The following section describes the geometric and operational characteristics defined for freeways, arterial streets, collector streets and local residential streets in the City. The descriptions are generally grouped by facility type and include the number of lanes, curb -to - curb pavement width, presence of on -street parking, median, bike lanes or truck restrictions, and average daily traffic volume. Freeways generally provide inter -regional access. Their primary function is to move vehicles through the City, thus, there is not access to adjacent land, and limited access to arterial streets. Freeways contain anywhere from 4 to 12 lanes with recommended design volumes from 65,000 to 205,000 depending on geometric designs which permit high travel speeds. Arterial streets are generally the commercial arteries. They carry the majority of traffic entering or traveling through the City. A major arterial would contain either four or six lanes of through traffic, plus left -turn lanes. Minor arterials serve the same function as major arterials, but have four lanes of through traffic and may or may not have separate left -turn lanes. Recommended design volumes on arterials range from 30,000 to 60,000 depending on number of lanes and left - turn movements. Arterials serve two primary functions to move vehicles into and through the City, and to serve adjacent commercial land uses. Driveways and other curb cuts along arterials are generally limited to minimize disruption to traffic flow. Collector streets are intended to carry traffic between residential neighborhoods and the arterial street network. They are generally two, and four -lane roadways which have a mixture of residential and commercial land uses along them. Average daily traffic volumes on collector streets are generally between 10,000 and 20,000. Higher density residential land uses or side yards of single-family homes may be located adjacent to collector streets. Higher traffic volumes may be acceptable on certain collector streets such as those with fronting commercial development or extra wide cross sections. Local residential streets are designed to serve adjacent residential land uses only. They allow access to residential driveways and often provide parking for the neighborhood. They are not intended to serve through traffic traveling from one street to another, but solely local traffic. Traffic volumes on a residential street should not exceed about 2,500 vehicles per day and 200- 300 vehicles per hour. The maximum residential traffic volume which is acceptable to persons living along a street may vary from one street to another depending upon roadway width, type of dwelling units (i.e., high density apartments versus single-family homes), presence of schools and other factors. The maximum volume of 2,500 is, therefore, to be used as a guide only. CITY OF DIAMOND BAR PLAN FOR PHYSICAL MOBILITY Revised 3-19-92 33699.DB0rcE1Ch2 n DKS Associates MPM ARTERIAL COLLECTOR Figure 2-1 DIAMOND BAR EXISTING ROADWAY SYSTEM Local residential streets include those streets predominantly residential in terms of adjacent property use, and are intended to retain a residential character. FREEWAYS Physical characteristics and operating conditions of the two freeways running through the City of Diamond Bar are described in the following paragraphs. Orange Freeway (State Route 57) - The Orange Freeway is controlled and operated by the California Department of Transportation (Caltrans). In addition to carrying traffic generated by Diamond Bar, the corridor serves as the principal north -south route connecting most of Orange County to the south of Diamond Bar with Interstate 10 and the eastern Los Angeles - western San Bernardino County areas to the north. The Orange Freeway and the Pomona Freeway combine into one freeway for approximately one mile along the City's northwestern city limit. Grade -separated interchanges within the City oir Diamond Bar include Diamond Bar Boulevard/Brea Canyon Cut-off Road, Pathfinder Road, the Pomona Freeway, Grand Avenue, and Sunset Crossing. Lane configuration varies from three to five lanes in each direction, with six lanes total at its joining with the Pomona Freeway. Pomona Freeway (State Route 60) - The Pomona Freeway is also controlled and operated by Caltrans. It is the principal east -west facility through Diamond Bar operating within the northern section of the city. The Pomona Freeway, along with Interstate 10, is a principle route connecting downtown Los Angeles tp Riverside and San Bernardino counties. Interchanges within the City of Diamond Bar include Brea Canyon Road, Grand Avenue, and Diamond Bar Boulevard. Access to Chino Hills Parkway in the far eastern section of Diamond Bar is possible via the Phillips Ranch Road interchange just north of the Diamond Bar/Pomona city boundary. The Pomona Freeway consists of four lanes each direction as it enters Diamond Bar from the west, increasing to. six lanes each direction as it combines with the Orange Freeway. After it diverges from the Orange Freeway, it decreases to four lanes for approximately 1/4 mile, then decreases to three lanes as it enters Pomona. ARTERIAL STREETS Physical characteristics and operating conditions of the 12 arterial facilities within the City are described in the following paragraphs. Diamond Bar Boulevard - Diamond Bar Boulevard is a four -lane major arterial of varying width which originates in south Diamond Bar at the Orange Freeway, and exits Diamond Bar in the north at Temple Road where it continues into Pomona as Mission Boulevard. The roadway generally follows a northeast -southwest direction as it cuts through central Diamond Bar. Diamond Bar Boulevard acts as an extension of Brea Canyon Cut-off Road, drastically changing the general direction of the roadway as it curves beneath the Orange Freeway from a northwest - southeast route west of the freeway. It has an 84 -foot curb -to -curb width and a 14 -foot median between the Orange Freeway and Fountain Springs Road, widening to 100 feet with a 20 -foot CITY OF DIAMOND BAR PLAN FOR PHYSICAL MOBILITY Revised 3-19-92 33699.DBCircE1Ch2 S-4 median between Fountain Springs Road and Clear Creek Canyon. The roadway has a width of 84 feet between Clear Creek Canyon Road and Steep Canyon Road, 96 feet from Steep Canyon Road to the south Pomona Freeway ramp, and 84 feet from the Pomona Freeway to Temple Road with a 14 -foot median throughout. Wide class, H bike lanes, which are painted and signed, exist along the curb lanes throughout the entire length of the roadway. Parking is prohibited throughout its length except for some restricted parking adjacent to the northbound approach to Grand Avenue. The section of roadway between Golden Springs Drive and the north Orange Freeway ramp is designated a truck route to permit truck traffic between the Orange and Pomona freeways. Average Daily Traffic (ADT) volumes along Diamond Bar Boulevard range from 17,400 to 32,800, with the heaviest congestion between Pathfinder Road and Sunset Crossing Road with ADT volumes over 24,400. Brea Canyon Cut-off Road - Brea Canyon Cut-off Road is a two-lane northwest -southeast minor arterial in southwest Diamond Bar. It runs from the western Diamond Bar city limits to the southernmost Orange Freeway interchange within the City. The roadway becomes Diamond Bar Boulevard as it extends east of the interchange. Its width varies from 40 feet at its entrance into the city to 84 feet at the Orange Freeway. Parking is unrestricted throughout.its length. The ADT along Brea Canyon Cut-off Road is approximately 10,500 vehicles per day. Colima Road - Colima Road is a four -lane major arterial running east -west from Diamond Bar's westernmost limits to Brea Canyon Road, where it continues east as Golden Springs Drive. It has a curb -to -curb width of 84 feet with a painted two-way left -turn lane, except for a section between Lemon Avenue and the east Pomona Freeway ramp where it narrows to a width of 74 feet. The segment of roadway between Lemon Avenue and Brea Canyon Road is a designated truck route. Parking aldwg Colima Road is prohibited east of Lemon Avenue. Average daily traffic volumes along Colima Road range from 17,700 at the City's western limits to 29,200 in the section of roadway between the eastbound SR -60 ramp and Brea Canyon Road. Golden Springs Drive - Golden Springs Drive is a four -lane minor arterial which originates as an extension of Colima Road at Brea Canyon Road, and terminates at the Temple Road/Avenida Rancheros intersection along Diamond Bar's northern city limits. It is initially an east -west route with a painted median and a curb -to -curb width of 84 feet narrowing to 64 feet near the Orange Freeway overpass where the roadway turns towards the northeast. The roadway widens to 78 feet through the Gateway Center Drive/Copley Drive corridor with an intermittent north side shoulder and a 20 -foot raised median. It has a consistent width of 64 feet from Copley Drive to Temple Avenue with a painted median. Parking is prohibited south of Ballena Road except near Brea Canyon Road. Parking is permitted in the residential area north of Ballena Road with the exception of the southbound lanes between Ballena Road and Sunset Crossing Road. ADT volumes along Golden Springs Drive range from 16,400 to 20,700 between Brea Canyon Road and Ballena Road, with lower volumes north of Ballena Road of approximately 10,500 vehicles per day. Striped Class II bike lanes exist south of Diamond Bar Boulevard, with an unstriped Class III bike route on both sides of the roadway north of Diamond Bar Boulevard. Grand Avenue - Grand Avenue is a four -lane major arterial with a 13 -foot median and a curb - to -curb width of 84 feet throughout its length. It originates at the Orange/Pomona Freeway CITY OF DIAMOND BAR PLAN FOR PHYSICAL MOBILITY Revised 3-19-92 336W.DBCircEXh2 B-5 interchange at Diamond Bar's northwestern boundary with the City of Industry, and follows, a southeast -northwest route through central Diamond Bar. Grand Avenue curves towards the cast as it continues into San Bernardino County. Current construction will extend Grand Avenue from the Orange/Pomona Freeway interchange northwest through the City of Industry, where the roadway will ultimately connect with the currently detached section of Grand Avenue in the Ci of Walnut'. Parkin - -'-Grand ty g is prohibited (although currently unsigned) along Avenue's entire length. Due to the recent opening of Grand Avenue into the developing areas of Chino Hills in San Bernardino County, volumes are still increasing as drivers change their travel patterns. Recent ADT counts range from 27,400 near SR-57/SR-60 to 16,600 as the roadway enters San Bernardino County. Pathfinder Road - Pathfinder Road runs east -west from the City's western limits to Diamond Bar Boulevard. West of Fernhollow Drive, it is a minor arterial of varying width with a painted median. It is two lanes each direction with a curb -to -curb width of 65 feet from the city limit to Brea Canyon Road west of the Orange Freeway. Very low ADT volumes of approximately 4,300 are found along this segment of Pathfinder Road. ' Between the two disjointed sections of Brea Canyon Road which straddle the Orange Freeway, the width varies from a two-lane roadway 42 feet wide at the western leg of Brea Canyon Road, to an 86 -foot roadway consisting of one westbound lane and two eastbound lanes at the Brea Canyon Road-Fernhollow Drive intersection to the east at Fernhollow Drive. Parking is prohibited east of Femhollow Drive except for restricted angled parking along the south side of Pathfinder between Fernhollow Drive and the north Orange Freeway ramp. ADT volumes within the two segments of Brea Canyon Road range from 14,600 to 20,200. East of Fernhollow Drive, Pathfinder*goad is a four -lane major arterial with a painted median and a curb -to -curb width of 86 feet. Parallel parking is unrestricted east of Fernhollow Drive except adjacent to westbound Pathfinder Road west of Evergreen Springs where parking is prohibited from 7:00 AM to 5:00 PM schooldays. Average daily traffic volumes east of Brea Canyon Road-Fernhollow Drive are approximately 13,000 vehicles. Brea Canyon Road - Brea Canyon Road is a minor arterial which parallels the Orange Freeway as it enters the City of Diamond Bar from the south, and continues north through Diamond Bar into the City of Industry. The roadway is divided into two separate sections which straddle the Orange Freeway and intersect Pathfinder Road from opposing directions on either side. The section of roadway east of the Orange Freeway and south of Pathfinder Road is a minor arterial of varying width. It is two lanes with a width of 30 feet and an east side shoulder from its southern entrance into the City to Copper Canyon Road, widening to four lanes with a width of 64 feet and a west side shoulder between Copper Canyon Road and Diamond Bar Boulevard. The roadway narrows to two lanes with a width of 38 feet and a west side shoulder south of Cool Springs Drive, and 30 feet with an east side shoulder between Cool Springs Drive and Fountain Springs Road. It widens to 64 feet between Fountain Springs Road and Pathfinder Road. Parking is not permitted south of Pathfinder Road except for unrestricted parking just ecerr beX . .................................. CITY OF DIAMOND BAR PLAN FOR PHYSICAL MOBILITY Revised 3-19-92 33699.DBCircELCh2 B-6 north of Diamond Bar Boulevard, and south of Pathfinder adjacent to the high school where parking is restricted on both sides. Traffic volumes south of Pathfinder Road average between 4,400 and 8,000 vehicles per day. On the west side of the Orange Freeway, Brea Canyon Road continues north of Pathfinder Road to Colima Road as two-lane minor arterial with a curb -to -curb width of 36 feet. Its width varies between 52 feet and 72 feet between Via Sorella Road and Gerndale Street with one northbound lane, two southbound lanes, and a painted median. Between Gerndale Street and Colima Road its width varies between 72 feet and 84 feet with two lanes each direction. Parking is prohibited along the entire length between Pathfinder Road and Colima Road. ADT volumes range from 10,100 at Pathfinder Road to 15,500 just south of Colima Road. North of Colima Road, Brea Canyon Road becomes a four -lane major arterial with a width of 84 feet and a painted median. It is a designated truck route with parking restricted only between Lycoming Street and the northern city limits on .the streets west side. North of Colima Road, ADT volumes along Brea Canyon Road range from 20,500 to 32,700. Sunset Crossing - Sunset Crossing is primarily an east -west collector road running from Golden Springs Drive to the City's western limits, but provides access to truck and heavy vehicular traffic between the southbound Orange Freeway ramp and Diamond Bar Boulevard. This section is classified as a minor arterial consisting of a four -lane undivided roadway with a curb - to -curb width of 64 feet, and continues west as a minor arterial to Big Falls Drive where it reduces to a residential street. It terminates as a cul-de-sac west of Big Falls Drive. Parking is prohibited within the section between the Orange Freeway ramp and Diamond Bar Boulevard. The ADT volume along the section off unset Crossing Road west of the Orange Freeway ramps is 5,800 vehicles. Lemon Avenue - Lemon Avenue is a north -south four -lane major arterial which extends south into the City of Diamond Bar from the City of Industry to Colima Road, where it continues south reducing to a residential street. It has a curb -to -curb width of 84 feet with a 14 -foot raised median. Parking is unrestricted except along the east side of the roadway south of Lycoming Road. Lemon Avenue is a designated truck route allowing commercial traffic to access the Pomona Freeway from the heavy industrial areas to the north. Average traffic volumes are approximately 12,100 vehicles per day. Walnut Drive - Walnut Drive is a four -lane minor arterial which extends west from Lemon Avenue into the City of Industry. It is a designated truck route with parking prohibited along its entire length. The roadway has a curb -to -curb width of 48 feet, with ADT volumes of 5,200 vehicles. Chino Hills Parkway - Chino Hills Parkway is a four -lane major arterial which runs north - south in the easternmost section of the City of Diamond Bar. The roadway extends north into the City of Pomona where it becomes Phillips Ranch Road, with access to the Pomona Freeway just north of the city limits. To the south, Chino Hills Parkway extends into San Bernardino County. The roadway has a curb -to -curb width of 84 feet, and parking is unrestricted. Current CITY OF DIAMOND BAR PLAN FOR PHYSICAL MOBILITY Revised 3-19.92 336KDBCtrcEXh2 B-7 ADT counts of 8,100 vehicles should be expected to increase significantly due to significant development within the immediate area. Chino Avenue - Chino Avenue is a tvto-lane minor arterial which extends into San Bernardino County approximately 1/4 -mile east of Chino Hills Parkway. It has a_curb-to-curb width of 64 feet, with unrestricted parking. Traffic volumes along Chino Avenue are currently 4,500 vehicles per day. COLLECTOR STREETS Streets within the City of Diamond Bar which have been designated as collector streets are listed below. Streets have been divided into five zones and two groups consisting of major collectors and minor collectors. Zone 1 (West of the Orange Freeway, South of Industry) Major Collectors: Washington Street Lycoming Street Lemon Avenue (south of Colima Road) Minor Collectors: Gerndale Street Glenbrook Drive Flintgate Drive Calboume Drive Willow Bud Drive Peaceful Hills Road Shaded Wood Drive Canyon Ridge Road Fallowhead Court Zone 2 (East of the Orange Freeway, West of Diamond Bar Boulevard, and South of Grand Avenue) Major Collectors: Gateway Center Drive Copley Drive Valley Vista Drive Bridge Gate Drive Montefino Avenue Mountain Laurel Way Maple Hill Road Kiowa Crest Drive Morning Canyon Road CITY OF DIAMOND BAR PLAN FOR PHYSICAL MOBILITY Revised 3-19-92 33699.DBCivcEXh2 B-8 Evergreen Springs Drive Fountain Springs Road Cold Springs Lane Minor Collectors: Birdseye Drive Acacia Hill Road Silver Hawk Drive Santaquin Drive Fernhollow Drive Castlerock Road Zone 3 (East of Diamond Bar Boulevard, South of Grand Avenue) Major Collectors: Derringer Lane Ridge Line Road Minor Collectors: Quail Summit Drive Rolling Knoll Drive Steeplechase Lane Shadow Canyon Drive Zone 4 (South of the Pomona Freely and North of Grand Avenue) Major Collectors: Golden Prados Drive Gold Rush Drive Aramitos Place Leyland Drive Summitridge Drive Longview Drive Minor Collectors: Palomino Drive Ballena Drive Carpio Drive Great Bend Drive Cove Place Highcrest Drive Steep Canyon Road Clear Creek Canyon Drive Cleghorn Drive . CITY OF DIAMOND BAR PLAN FOR PHYSICAL MOBILITY Revised 3-19-92 33699.DBCircELCh2 B-9 Zone S (North of the Pomona Freeway, East of Industry) Major Collectors: Sunset Crossing Road (east of Diamond Bar Boulevard) Prospectors Road Minor Collectors: Highland Valley Road High Knob Road Del Sol Lane Decorah Road Sylvan Glen LOCAL STREETS All streets in the City of Diamond Bar not designated as freeways, arterials, or collectors are local streets. 2. ROADWAY SEGMENT CHARACTERISTICS T" A summaryzes of the existing roadway characteristics includenl3 number of lanes, sted s arkin restrictions resence of sidewalks bike lanes etc. for all freeways, arterials and selected collector streets, within the City is contained in the anuendix to this doc_ umentl. Characteristics are for both directions of roadway unless otherwise noted. _ Roadway traffic operation is generally evaluated by the ratio of existing daily traffic volumes to the daily roadway capacity. Capacity is measured in terms of the ability of the street system to meet and serve the demands placed on it. It is generally considered the most practical measure of how well the mobility needs of the City are being met. Average daily capacity is the theoretical maximum number of vehicles that can pass over a segment of roadway in 24 hours. The capacity of a roadway is affected by a number of factors including roadway type, street and lane widths, the number of travel lanes, the number of crossing roadways, signal cycle length, the absence or presence of on -street parking, the number of driveways, pavement conditions and roadway design. Level of service C volumes are used to define the maximum desirable volumes as the evaluation criteria for this study. Table 3-2 21 presents the maximum desirable service volumes of various roadway configurations for different levels of service. 1 Reorganized to conform more closely to other elements of General Plan. CITY OF DIAMOND BAR PLAN FOR PHYSICAL MOBILITY Revised 3-19-92 33699.DBCircE1Ch2 R -in Table 34 2-1 Daily Roadway Capacity Values Maximum Average Daily Volumes by Level of Service ?L+' pe of Roadway A B C D E 6 Lanes Divided 33,900 39,400 45,000 50,600 56,300 4 Lanes Divided 22,500 26,300 30,000 33,800 37,500 4 Lanes (Undivided) 15,000 17,500 20,000 22,500 25,000 2 Lanes (Undivided) 7,500 8,800 , . 10,000 11,300 12,500 Local Road 3,000 3,500 4,000 4,500 5,000 Table 33 2_2 lists existing average daily volumes and volume -to -capacity ratios along arterials while Figure 3-2 2_2 displays these daily traffic volumes graphically. Most values shown are based either upon single day counts or an average of multiple daily counts for typical days, generally accepted to be Tuesday throUb Thursday with traffic unaffected by holidays, inclement weather, or other impediments to normal traffic conditions. Average daily volumes obtained prior to 1990 have been modified by an annual growth factor of 2%. 3. INTERSECTION OPERATING CONDITIONS Operating conditions have been analyzed at 31 key signalized intersections and three unsignalized intersections. Traffic volumes for each intersection were collected on a typical weekday during AM and PM peak traffic periods. Morning peak hour counts were taken between 7:00 AM and 9:00 AM, and evening peak hour counts were taken between 4:00 PM and 6:00 PM. Signalized Intersections The measured volume was then compared to estimate capacity to determine the volume -to - capacity (V/C) ratio. Based on the volume -to -capacity ratio, each intersection is described by a level of service (LOS). CITY OF DIAMOND BAR PLAN FOR PHYSICAL MOBILITY Revised 3-19-92 33699.DBCircELCh2 B-11 Table 2-2 City of Diamond Bar Arterials Average Daily Traffic and Volume -to -Capacity Ratios Location Daily Volunm-to Capacity (a) Volume Capacity Ratio Diamond Bar Boulevard: e/o Brea Canyon Road 30,000 17,400 0.58 s/o Fountain Springs Road 30,000 20,700 (b) 0.69 s/o Pathfinder Road 30,000 27,000 (b) 0.90 n/o Pathfinder Road 30,000 28,200 0.94 s/o Grand Avenue 30,000 31,000 1.03 n/o Grand Avenue 30,000 24,400 0.81 n/o Steep Canyon Road 30,000 25,000 (b) 0.83 S/0 Golden Springs Drive 30,000 29,300 0.98 n/o Golden Springs Drive 30,000 32,800 1.09 s/o Sunset Crossing Road 30,000 31300 1.04 n/o Highland Valley Road 30,000 18,600 (b) 0.62 s/o Temple Avenue p 30,000 16,700 0.56 Colima Road: w/o Calbourne Drive 30,000 17,700 0.59 w/o Lemon Avenue 30,000 19,800 066 e/o Lemon Avenue 30,000 19,900 0.66 w/o Pomona Freeway 30,000 22,100 0.74 w/o Brea Canyon Road 30,000 29,200 0.97 Golden Springs Road: e/o Brea Canyon Road 30,000 19,300 0.64 w/o Copley Drive 30,000 18,000 (b) 0.60 w/o Grand Avenue 30,000 19,700 0.66 e/o Grand Avenue 30,000 20,700 0.69 w/o Prospectors Road 20,000 16,500 (b) 0.83 w/o Diamond Bar Boulevard 20,000 16,600 (b) 0.83 e/o Diamond Bar Boulevard 20,000 16,400 (b) 0.82 w/o Sunset Crossing Road 20,000 10,400 (b) 0.52 s/o Temple Avenue 20,000 10,600 0.53 Grand Avenue: w/o Golden Springs Drive 30,000 27,400 0.91 (a) Capacity represents level of service C traffic flow conditions. (b) 1989 count adjusted by 2% growth factor. 33699.Table2-2 Table 2-2 City of Diamond Bar Arterials Average Daily Traffic and Volume -to -Capacity Ratios Pathfinder Road: Daily Location Capacity (a) Volume e/o Orange Freeway (NB) 30,000 w/o Diamond Bar Boulevard e/o Golden Springs Drive 30,000 24,700 w/o Diamond Bar Boulevard 30,000 23,600 e/o Diamond Bar Boulevard 30,000 19,700 e/o Longview 30,000 16,600 Pathfinder Road: w/o Peaceful Hills Road 30,000 W/o Orange Freeway (SB) 25,000 e/o Orange Freeway (NB) 30,000 w/o Diamond Bar Boulevard 30,000 Brea Canyon Road: s/o Silver Bullet Drive 10,000 n/o Diamond Bar Boulevard 10,000 s/o Pathfinder Road 10,000 n/o Pathfinder Road 10,000 n/o Via Sorella 25,000 s/o Colima Road 30,000 n/o Colima Road 30,000 n/o Pomona Freeway 30,000 n/o Lycoming Street 30,000 n/o Washington Street 30,000 Brea Canyon Cut -Off Road: s/o Pathfinder Road 10,000 Sunset Crossing Road: w/o Orange Freeway 20,000 Lemon Avenue: n/o Colima Road 30,000 Walnut Drive: w/o Lemon Avenue 20,000 (a) Capacity represents level of service C traffic flow conditions. (b) 1989 count adjusted by 2% growth factor. 33699.Table2-2 4,300 14,600 20,200 13,000 8,000 4,400 7,600 10,100 10,200 15,500 (b) 28,300 (b) 32,700 (b) 26,500 20,500 Volume -to apacity Ratio 0.82 0.79 0.66 0.55 0.14 0.58 0.67 0.43 0.80 0.44 0.76 1.01 0.41 0.52 0.94 1.09 0.88 0.68 10,500 1.05 5,800 (b) 0.29 12,100 0.40 5,200 0.26 Table 2-2 City of Diamond Bar Arterials Average Daily Traffic and Volume—to—Capacity Ratios Location C Chino Hills Parkway: n/o Chino Avenue Chino Avenue: e/o Chino Hills Parkway (a) Capacity represents level of service C traffic flow conditions. (b) 1989 count adjusted by 2% growth factor. 33699.Table2-2 Daily Volume—to Volume Capacity Ratio 30,000 8,100 0.27 10,000 4,500 0.45 DKS Associates Figure 2-2 EXISTING DAILY TRAFFIC VOLUMES The Intersection Capacity Utilization (ICU) was the methodology used to determine operating levels of service at signalized intersections. Level of service values were assumed, as shown in Table 3-4 2_-3. Within urban areas, LOS D is typically assumed to be the maximum acceptable LOS during peak hour traffic. At LOS E, congestion begins to occur in quantities and for durations beyond acceptable limits. Although it is theoretically impossible to observe LOS_F, it serves to indicate that the travel demand for the intersection exceeds the capacity. Without mitigation measures to increase the capacity of the intersection during LOS E and LOS F, congestion will occur during the peak hour. The duration of the congestion is dependent upon many operational considerations which can be evaluated during the actual operation of the intersection. Hourly lane capacities of 1,600 vehicles per lane per hour were assumed with 0.10 additional increment for yellow or loss time. This is consistent with the most recent recommendations included in the Los Angeles County Congestion Management Plan. Table 33 2_4 displays the results of the level of service analysis for the 33 signalized intersections for both AM and PM peak traffic periods. Figure 33 22-3 displays these signalized intersections, in addition to AM and PM peak LOS for ifiose intersections with deficient levels of service. During the AM peak period, five signalized intersections in the City operate at level of service E or F and experience very poor operating conditions and significant delay. The intersections at level of service E or F are: • Diamond Bar Boulevard/Brea Canyon Road • Diamond Bar Boulevard/Mountain Laurel Way • Pathfinder Road/SB SR -57 ramps The remaining 31 signalized intersections are currently operating at levels of service A through D during, the morning peak periods 'which indicate acceptable operating conditions. During the PM peak period, eight signalized intersections experience level of service E or F. Those intersections which experience significant delay are: • Diamond Bar Boulevard/Pathfinder Road • Diamond Bar Boulevard/Mountain Laurel Way • Diamond Bar Boulevard/Grand Avenue • Diamond Bar Boulevard/Temple Avenue • Golden Springs Road/Grand Avenue • Brea Canyon Road/WB SR -60 ramps Acceptable levels of service exist at the remaining 30 signalized intersections during PM peak periods. CITY OF DIAMOND BAR PLAN FOR PHYSICAL MOBILITY Revised 3-19-92 33699 DBCircELCh2 B-16 Table 3-4 2-3 Level of Service Interpretation Volume -to Level of Capacity Service Description Ratio A Excellent operation. All approaches to the intersection 0-.60 appear quite open, turning movements are easily made, and nearly all drivers find freedom of operation. B Very good operation. Many drivers begin to feet .61-.70 somewhat restricted within platoons of vehicles. This represents stable flow. An approach to an intersection may occasionally be fully utilized and traffic queues start to form. C Good operation. Occasionally drivers may have to .71-.80 wait more than 60 seconds, and back-ups may develop behind turning vehicles. Most drivers feel somewhat restricted. D Fair operation. Cars are sometimes required to wait .81-.90 more than 60 seconds during short peaks. There are no long-standing traffic queues. This level is UTically associated with desmon practice for peak erp iods• ft E Poor operation. Some long-standing vehicular .91-1.00 queues develop on critical approaches to intersections. Delays may be up to several minutes. F Forced flow. Represents jammed conditions. Backups Over 1.00 from locations downstream or on the cross street may restrict or prevent movement of vehicles out of the intersection approach lanes; therefore, volumes carried are not predictable. Potential for stop and go type traffic flow. Source: Based on National Academy of Sciences, Highway Capacity Manual, 1965 and 1986. CITY OF DIAMOND BAR PLAN FOR PHYSICAL MOBILITY Revised 3-19-92 33699.DBCbcELCh2 B-17 m Table 2-4 AM and PM Peak Hour Level of Service at Signalized intersections 33699.Table2-4.wk1 AM Peak Hour PM Peak Hour Intersection Volume -to- Capacity Level of Service Volume -to- Capacity Pa ty Level of Service Diamond Bar Blvd./Brea Canyon Rd. Diamond Bar Blvd./Cold Springs Ln. Diamond Bar Blvd. /Sugar Pine Place Diamond Bar Blvd. /Pathfinder Rd. Diamond Bar Blvd./Mountain Laurel Way Diamond Bar Blvd./Grand Ave. Diamond Bar Blvd./Golden Springs Dr. Diamond Bar Blvd./Vons/K-mart Entrance Diamond Bar Blvd./EB 60 Ramp Diamond Bar Blvd./WB 60 Ramp Diamond Bar Blvd./Sunset Crossing Rd. Diamond Bar Blvd./Highland Valley Rd. Diamond Bar Blvd./Temple Ave. 1.32 0 0.61 0.78 0.94 0.80 0.46 0.49 0.73 0.80 0.76 0.43 0.90 F B B C E C A A C C C A D 0.88 0.74 0.69 0.95 0.94 1.26 0.73 0.86 0.75 0.64 0.82 0.54 0.97 D C B E E F C D C B D A E Colima Rd./Lemon Ave. Colima Rd./EB 60 Ramp a 0.59 0.66 A B 0.72 0.73 C C Golden Springs Dr./Colima Rd. & Brea Canyon Rd. Golden Springs Dr./Gateway Center Dr. Golden Springs Dr. /Copley Dr. Golden Springs Dr./Grand Ave. Golden Springs Dr./Ballena Dr. Golden Springs Dr./Temple Ave. 0.42 0.36 0.39 0.74 0.43 0.63. A A A C A B 0.88 0.78 0.64 0.93 0.82 0.63 D C B E D - B Grand Ave./EB 60 Ramp Grand Ave./Montefmo Ave. Grand Ave./Summitridge Dr. Grand Ave./Longview Dr. 0.58 0.64 0.80 0.56 A B C A 0.75 0.82 0.73 0.60 C D C A Pathfinder Rd./SB 57 Ramp Pathfinder Rd./NB 57 Ramp Pathfinder Rd./Brea Canyon Rd. & Fern Hollow Dr. Pathfinder Rd./Evergreen Springs Dr. 1.24 0.84 0.52 0.50 F D A A 0.76 0.73 0.85 0.60 C C D A Brea Canyon Rd./WB 60 Ramp Brea Canyon Rd./Lycoming St. Brea Canyon Rd./Washington St. 0.86 0.49 0.50 D A A 1.02 0.59 0.60 F A A Chino Hills Pkwy. /Chino Ave. 0.33 A 0.28 A 33699.Table2-4.wk1 • DKS Associates SMALOW AFTER DATA I LOS Figure 2 - 3 DIAMOND BAR MAJOR INTERSECTION LOCATIONS AND DEFICIENT PEAK HOUR LEVELS OF SERVICE Unsignalized Intersections Three unsignalized intersections which exist at Orange Freeway ramps were also chosen for analysis. Both the northbound and southbound Orange Freeway ramps at the Diamond Bar Boulevard/Brea Canyon Cut-off Road are currently controlled by stop signs on the ramp approaches only. The southbound Orange Freeway ramp at Sunset Crossing Road n intersection containing a stop sign on all three approaches. is a e ­r type Analysis of unsignalized intersections is conducted differently from signalized intersections due to different operating characteristics. At signalized locations, all approaches to the intersection are subject to delay by a red signal intersection. Delay at unsignalized intersections is dependent upon the approach, its requirement to stop, and the distribution of traffic between approaches. Minor Street Stop Controlled Intersections - For intersections where only the minor street is required to stop, only the minor street traffic and left turning traffic from the major street are subject to delay. The major street through movement is never forced to stop to accommodate traffic. A level of service is, therefore, calculated for the minor street traffic movements and the major street left turns only. Major street traffic is not constrained and measurement of a level of service is not possible. The traffic performing constrained movements at such an intersection must wait for gaps in major street traffic before proceeding through the intersection. The level of service for any traffic movement is based on reserve„or unused, capacity of the lanes involved. The 1985 Highway Capacity Manual (HCM) procedure for unsignalized intersections was used to evaluate the operating conditions of stop controlled intersections. All -Way Stop Controlled Intersections - The capacity of multi -way stop controlled intersections is a function of the number of approach lanes and of the departure headways of vehicles crossing from a stopped position. At capacity, operations are relatively predictable, with queues developing along each approach and vehicles discharging in a regular manner. The capacity is greatest when the demand volume is evenly split between the crossing facilities. A characteristic of intersections with a 50/50 demand is that vehicle delay tends to be uniform, and because of the regular discharge pattern, is tolerated by most drivers. Lesser capacities and more variable distribution of delay occurs where demand is not as evenly split among the approaches. Although detailed level of service techniques for this type of intersection are not included in the Highway Capacity Manual, estimated capacities for various geometric configurations and traffic volume characteristics are presented. CITY OF DIAMOND BAR PLAN FOR PHYSICAL MOBILITY Revised 3-19-92 33699 DBCircELCh2 R_7n Table 34 2_5 shows the results of capacity analysis for the three unsignalized intersections studied. Figure 3-3 2-3 displays the locations of the unsignalized intersections which were analyzed, in addition to AM and PM peak levels of service. Intersections with minor street stop control displays the LOS for the movement found to have the lowest level of service. 4. EXISTING THROUGH TRAFFIC AND RESIDENTIAL INTRUSION Traffic on the streets of Diamond Bar consist of motorists who live, work and shop in the City of Diamond Bar plus motorists who are passing through the City but do not stop for any reason. The alignment of the City's three most significant arterials, Diamond Bar Boulevard, Colima Road/Golden Springs Drive, and Grand Avenue results in large volumes of through traffic. Currently, during peak commute periods, congestion is heavy along SR -57 and SR -60, particularly through the one -mile long section of freeway within Diamond Bar where SR -57 merges with SR -60, and in the segment immediately east of SR -57 where the capacity of SR -60 is reduced to three travel lanes in each direction. Congestion is particularly heavy during PM peak traffic. Diamond Bar Boulevard is an attractive alternative route, primarily due to interchanges with the freeway at both the southern and northern sections of the City. Diamond Bar Boulevard intersects with the Orange Freeway south of the merger, and at the northern divergence of the Orange and Pomona freeways. In addition, it serves as a shortcut to traffic traveling to or from San Bernardino County via Grand Avenue. These factors result in a large intrusion of commuter traffic using Diamond Bar Boulevard to travel between areas to the south of the City and jurisdictions north and east of Diamond Bar.' Colima Road and Golden Springs Drive are also utilized as an alternative route for avoiding the congested segment of combined freeway. During AM peak traffic, the route is utilized by traffic traveling west from SR -60 and southbound SR -57 towards the westbound SR -60 corridor west of the City of Diamond Bar. The Diamond Bar Boulevard exit is used to access Golden Springs Drive, with traffic continuing west on Colima Road eventually reentering westbound SR -60 beyond the point of congestion. The same route is also used during PM peak traffic with traffic exiting eastbound SR -60 at either the Azusa Avenue, Fullerton Road, Nogales Street, or Brea Canyon Road exits, and entering either eastbound SR -60 or northbound SR -57 at Diamond Bar Boulevard. Grand Avenue is currently the only east -west route which directly serves the developing Chino Hills area. Although SR -60 is accessible to the north, heavy congestion along the freeway makes Grand Avenue an attractive route for vehicular traffic traveling between the Diamond Bar, Chino Hills, and Los Serranos areas of San Bernardino County and areas west of Diamond Bar along the SR -60 corridor towards Los Angeles and south of the. City along the SR -57 corridor towards Brea and northern Orange County. CITY OF DIAMOND BAR PLAN FOR PHYSICAL MOBILITY Revised 3-19-92 33699.DBCircELCh2 B-21 Table 2-5 AM and PM Pesti Hour Level of Service at Unsignalized intersections Intersection Movement AM Peak PM Peak LOS LOS Sunset Crossing Rd./SB 57 Ramp All Movements* E A Diamond Bar Blvd./SB 57 Ramps WB Diamond Bar Blvd., Left Turn F SB 57 Off -ramp Left Tufn F A SB 57 Off -ramp Through F E SB 57 Off -ramp Right Turn A D A Diamond Bar Blvd./NB 57 Ramps EB Diamond Bar Blvd. Left Turn C NB 57 Off -ramp Left Turn F A F NB 57 Off -ramp Through E D NB 57 Off -ramp Right Turn A F a *All -way stop controlled intersection. 33699. Table2-5 License Plate Survey To quantify the magnitude of through trips within the City of Diamond Bar, a license plate survey was conducted at seven 0 k locations (designated as stations A through G) throughout the City. These locations were comprised of eight inbound and seven outbound stations which are described in Table 3-7 2_6. The survey was conducted over a typical two- day period2 during PM peak traffic periods. Due to high volumes, a sampling of the vehicle license plates was recorded as they passed inbound/outbound survey stations. A computer match was then performed comparing the license plates of vehicles entering the City at a particular location with those noted at each outbound station. A match was then compared with the previously determined travel time from inbound to outbound station. If a vehicle was noted entering the City at one point and exiting the City at another point within a specific fraction of the accepted travel time, the trip was assumed to be a through trip. Due to the large number of survey stations and high traffic volumes, only a portion of the vehicles passing a survey •station were noted. The sampling consisted of white cars, which typically comprise approximately 20%-25% of traffic. Total traffic volumes for the survey period were established for each survey station, in addition to roadway segments within the City which lie along one or more through trip routes using ADT count and PM peak intersection turning movement count data. To account for white vehicles missed during the survey due to either high traffic volumes, large vehicle queues, obscured or missing plates, or missing survey time increments, an expansion factor was derived to increase white vehicle volumes obtained to a theoretical volume of white vehicles which would be expected to'pass each survey station. For this survey, it was assumed that white vehicles comprised 20% of the total traffic volume. This was verified through a two- day field observation prior to the survey. The total number of white vehicle matches for each inbound/outbound pairing were then adjusted by the product of the inbound and outbound station expansion factors. This value was again increased by a multiple of five to convert white vehicle through trip volumes to total through trip volumes. Finally, through trip volumes for the two days were averaged to establish typical PM peak traffic through trips volumes. License plate matching between inbound and outbound stations was performed by computer. In addition to exact matches, "near" matches were considered in which similar sounding characters were replaced, consecutive characters were transposed, and single characters were dropped or ignored such that only three of the four characters were considered. Travel times corresponding to license plate matches were then compared with expected travel times measured during the first day of the survey for each inbound/outbound station pairing. License plate matches with travel times greater then ±8 minutes of the expected travel time were eliminated from consideration. Verifications of the remaining matches were made from original data. Matches were then weighted to address questions regarding the validity of near 2 Wednesday, March 27, and Thursday, March 28, 1991. CITY OF DIAMOND BAR PLAN FOR PHYSICAL MOBILITY Revised 3-19-92 33699.DBCircE1Ch2 B-23 Table 2-6 Through Trip Traffic License Plate Survey Locations STATION DIR LOCATION A-1 NB Brea Canyon Rd. n/o Diamond Bar Blvd. A-2 NB Diamond Bar Blvd. c/o Brea Canyon Rd. A-3 SB Diamond Bar Blvd. c/o Brea Canyon Rd. B-4 NB 57 Freeway off -ramp s/o Pathfinder Rd. B-5 SB 57 Freeway on-ramp s/o Pathfinder Rd. C-6 EB Colima Rd. c/o Western City Limit C-7 WB Colima Rd. c/o Western City Limit D -g EB EB 60 Freeway off -ramp n/o Colima Rd. D-9 NB Brea Canyon Rd. n/o Colima Rd. E-10 EB Grand Ave. c/o NB 57/EB 60 Freeway E-11 WB Grand Ave. c/o NB 57/EB 60 Freeway F-12 WB Grand Ave. w/o Longview Dr. F-13 EB Grand Ave. w/o Longview Dr. G-14 SB Diamond Bar Blvd. s/o EB 60 Freeway G-15 NB Diamond Bar Blvd. s/o EB 60 Freeway 33699.Table2-6.wkl matches and matches with excessive travel times between stations. Matches were weighted so that an acceptable percentage of "possible" matches would be considered as true matches or true through trips. Through trips with an inbound/outbound station travel time more then ±4 minutes of that expected were analyzed and weighted differently then matches closer to expected travel times. All verified and unverified exact matches were considered if the travel time corresponding to the match was within the ±4 minutes of expected travel time range. It was assumed that only some vehicles with excessive travel times were legitimate through trips. Excessive travel, times could be attributable to the incorrect noting of the time during either the survey itself or while transcribing cassette recorded data, unsynchronized surveyor watches, legitimate vehicle delay due to large traffic queues, or to vehicles actually stopping within the City. It was assumed that most vehicles actually stopping within the City to conduct business would likely require more than 10 minutes, which was the maximum deviation from expected travel time that was considered. Thus, most of the additional time is likely due to timing errors and legitimate traffic delay. Two of three exact matches with excessive travel time were considered if license plate matches were verified, while one-half were considered a match if only the first four characters were known to be exact. Only a portion of near matches and unverified exact matches were assumed to actually be the same vehicle passing both the inbound and outbound station. In addition, the more the matches travel time deviated from the expected travel time, the more likely were the chances that the vehicles were not the same. Either 25% or 67% of near matches were considered actual through trips for travel times withiti4he ±4 minute range, with the percentage of matches considered dependant upon the characters in question and judgment regarding the likelihood of the near matches being an actual match. Only 15% of unverified near matches exceeding the ±4 minutes of expected travel time range were considered actual through trips. After establishing the number of through trips between each inbound/outbound station pair, through trip traffic percentages were calculated for each segment of roadway comprising all of the possible through trip routes which vehicles were most likely to have traveled in their trip through the City. For roadway segments containing a survey station, the total number of through trips are based upon the summation of through trips for inbound/outbound station pairs containing that station. Through trips percentages for internal arterial segments lying along multiple through trip routes were calculated by summing all of the through trips whose routes included the roadway segment under consideration. Results The three principal arterial routes within the City of Diamond Bar were found -to have significant percentages of their total traffic volumes comprised of vehicles making through trips. Most of the through trips found along the PM peak flow direction travel lanes of Diamond Bar Boulevard, Colima Road/Golden Springs Drive, and Grand Avenue were observed exiting the City into San Bernardino County along Grand Avenue. CITY OF DIAMOND BAR PLAN FOR PHYSICAL MOBILITY Revised 3-19-92 33699.DBCircELCh2 B-25 Through traffic traveling north along Diamond Bar Boulevard was assumed to have accessed the City in the south from either the North 57 Freeway, Brea Canyon Road, or Brea Canyon Cut -Off Road. Twenty two percent of the vehicles observed traveling along DiamondBar Boulevard between Brea Canyon Road and Pathfinder Road were also observed exiting the City north into Pomona or east into San Bernardino County. Approximately two-thirds of this through trip traffic turned east onto Grand Avenue, while most of the remaining through trips continued north along Diamond Bar Boulevard towards Pomona via either Diamond Bar Boulevard or the Pomona Freeway. Additional traffic volumes and through trips are contributed to northbound Diamond Bar Boulevard from Pathfinder Road. Twenty percent of the total traffic along the route between Pathfinder Road and Grand Avenue were found to be making through trips, with 12% of total traffic continuing east into San Bernardino County along Grand Avenue and 6% continuing north on Diamond Bar Boulevard past the northernmost survey station. Due to the large percentage of through trips along northbound Diamond Bar Boulevard turning east onto Grand Avenue, smaller through trip percentages of total traffic are found north of Grand Avenue. Along this segment of roadway, 8% to 10% of the total traffic volumes were vehicles observed traveling from the City's southern limits north towards Pomona. Through trip traffic along eastbound Colima Road accounts for 15%-18% of the total traffic. Traffic was not observed entering the eastbound Pomona Freeway on-ramp located west of Brea Canyon Road, but 3% of eastbound traffic west of the Pomona Freeway ramps and 7% of traffic traveling east along the short segment of Colima Road east of the ramps was observed traveling north on Brea Canyon Road. Five to seven percent of traffic along eastbound Colima Road are destined for eastbound Grand Avenue and the Chino Hills area. Along northbound Golden Springs Drive between Brea Canyon Road and Grand Avenue, 80/0 of the total traffic volumes are through trip vehicles, witk 6% of the vehicles continuing east onto Grand Avenue. Between Grand Avenue and Diamond Bar Boulevard, through traffic accounts for only 4% of northbound Golden Springs Drive traffic. A significant percentage of vehicles using Grand Avenue fail to stop anywhere within the City. During PM peak traffic, 22% of the vehicles exiting the Orange/Pomona Freeway and traveling eastbound on Grand Avenue towards Golden Springs Drive continue their trip east into San Bernardino County (with another 2% of through traffic traveling to other outbound stations). Between Golden Springs Drive and Diamond Bar Boulevard, additional through trip traffic from Golden Springs Drive increase the through trip percentage along Grand to 23% of total traffic volumes. Grand Avenue east of Diamond Bar Boulevard is the arterial segment experiencing is the largest volumes of through trip traffic with the City. Additional through trips from Diamond Bar Boulevard traffic increases the through trip percentage traveling on eastbound Grand Avenue to 42% of total traffic. Approximately one-third of this through trip traffic was observed traveling along the entire length of Grand Avenue between the freeway and the City's western limits. Table 3-9 2_7 summarizes the total volumes, through trips, and through trip traffic percentages which were determined to have traveled along all of the arterial segments comprising the various through trip routes while Figure 3-4 2_4 displays these percentages graphically. Table 3-9 2- 8 summarizes the origin and destination of through trips along segments of arterials most significantly impacted by PM peak traffic. CITY OF DIAMOND BAR PLAN FOR PHYSICAL MOBILITY Revised 3-19-92 33699 DBC&C&Ch2 B-26 Table 2-7 PM Peak Percentage of Through Trip Traffic Dir. Roadway Segment From/To Sampled Volume During Survey Sampled Through Trips During Survey Through Trips Percentage NB Diamond Bar Blvd. Brea Canyon Rd./Pathfinder Rd. 3,360 736 22% SB Diamond Bar Blvd. Brea Canyon Rd./Pathfinder Rd. 829 46 6% Total 4,189 782 19% NB Diamond Bar Blvd. Pathfinder Rd./Grand Ave. 4,950 977 20% SB Diamond Bar Blvd. Pathfinder Rd./Grand Ave. 2,092 62 3% Total 7,042 1,039 15% NB Diamond Bar Blvd. Grand Ave./Golden Springs Dr. 2,670 280 10% SB Diamond Bar Blvd. Grand Ave:/Golden Springs Dr. 1,925 113 6% Total 4,595 393 996 NB Diamond Bar Blvd. Golden Springs Dr./EB 60 Freeway 3,339 361 11% SB Diamond Bar Blvd. Golden Springs Dr./EB 60 Freeway 2,577 204 8% Total 5,916 565 10% EB Colima Rd. West City Limit/EB 60 Ramp 2,107 311 15% WB Colima Rd. West City Limit/EB 60 Ramp 1,237 112 9% Total 3,344 423 13% EB Colima Rd. EB 60 Ramp/Brea Canyon Rd. 3,107 570 18% WB Colima Rd. EB 60 Ramp/Brea Canyon Rd. 1,766 80 5% Total 4,873 650 13% EB Golden Springs Dr. Brea Canyon Rd./Grand Ave. 3,782 320 8% WB Golden Springs Dr. Brea Canyon Rd./Grand Ave. 1,171 135 12% Total 4,953 455 9% NB Golden Springs Dr. Grand Ave./Diamond Bar Blvd. 2,286 81 4% SB Golden Springs Dr. Grand Ave./Diamond Bar Blvd. 990 91 9% Total 3,276 172 5% 33699.Table2-7 Table 2-7 PM Peak Percentage of Through Trip Traffic Sampled Sampled Through Volume Trips Through Dir. Roadway Segment From/To During ung Trips Survey Survey Percentage EB Grand Ave. 60/57 Freeway/Golden Springs Dr. 2,651 WB Grand Ave. 60/57 Freeway/Golden Springs Dr. 643 24 % Total 1,617 163 10% 4,268 806 19% EB Grand Ave. Golden Springs Dr./Diamond Bar Blvd. 3,486 WB Grand Ave. Golden Springs Dr./Diamond Bar Blvd. 1,660 803 23 % Total 131 8% 5,146 934 18% EB Grand Ave. Diamond Bar Blvd./San Bernardino Co. 3,638 WB Grand Ave. Diamond Bar Blvd./San Bernardino Co. 744 1,520 42% Total 138 19% 4,382 1,658 38% EB Pathfinder Rd. SB 57 Freeway/Brea Canyon Rd. 2,013 WB Pathfinder Rd. SB 57 Freeway/Brea Canyon Rd. 1,439 1 0% Total 141 l0 % 3,452 142 4% EB Pathfinder Rd. Brea Canyon Rd./Diamond Bar Blvd. 2,418 WB Pathfinder Rd. Brea Canyon Rd./Diamond Bar Blvd., 836 242 10% Total Sg 7% 3,254 300 9% NB Brea Canyon Rd. Diamond Bar Blvd. /Pathfinder Rd. 663 44 7% NB Brea Canyon Rd. Colima Rd./WB 60 Freeway 1,923 395 21% NB Brea Canyon Rd. Pathfinder Rd./Colima Rd. 1,149 115 SB Brea Canyon Rd. Pathfinder Rd./Colima Rd. 795 10% Total 25 3 `� 1,944 140 7% 33699. Table2-7 til SCS Associates (f NOT TO SCALE so C-7 C-6 4 -4 P PTMF;NOEA _ B o Q DIAMOND BAR 0 2 q0 y Z �y Y -j 3i J x0. 1 :HiNO ,V 20 ' ��v9x F-13 1 A-2 LEGEND Ak INBOUND STATION Oh OUTBOUND STATION Figure 2-4 PM PEAK PERCENTAGE OF THROUGH TRIP TRAFFIC le 2-8 Peak Direction Through Trip Traffic Composition for Significant Arterial Segments Location NB Diamond Bar Blvd. Brea Canyon Rd. to Pathfinder Rd. Pathfinder Rd. to Grand Ave. Grand Ave. to Golden Springs Dr. Golden Springs Dr. to EB 60 Freeway 33699.Table2-8.wk1 Through Through Through Trip Trip Trip Route Vehicles Percentao, A2 - F13 451 13 A2 - G15 221 7 Others 64 2 TOTAL 736 22 A2 - F13 451 9 A2 - G15 221 4, 134 - F13 158 3 B4 -G15 49 1 e Others 98 2 TOTAL 977 20 A2 -G15 221 8 B4 -G15 49 2 Others 10 <1 TOTAL 280 10 A2 -G15 221 7 B4 -G15 49 1 C6 -G15 45 1 D8 -G15 22 1 Others 24 1 TOTAL 361 11 Table 2-9 PM Peak Direction Through Trip Traffic Composition for Significant Arterial Through Through Trip Trip Location Route Vehicles Segments Through Trip Percentage EB Colima Rd West city limit to EB 60 Freeway C6 - F13 145 7 Others 21 1 TOTAL 311 15 EB 60 Freeway to Brea Canyon Rd. D8 - D9 160 5 Others 32 1 TOTAL 570 1& EB Golden Springs Dr. Brea Canyon Rd. to Grand Ave. C6 - F13 145 4 Others 7 <1 TOTAL 320 8 Grand Ave. to Diamond Bar Blvd. C6 - G15 45 2 Others 14 1 TOTAL 81 4 33699.Tuhle2-0.vvkl (Table 2-8 E10 - F13 PM Peak Direction Through Trip Traffic Composition for Significant Arterial Segments Through Through Through Location Trip Trip Trip Route Vehicles PercentAo, -and Ave. NB 57/EB 60 Freeway to Golden Springs Dr. E10 - F13 583 22 Others 60 2 TOTAL 643 24 Golden Springs Dr. to Diamond Bar Blvd. E10 - F13 583 17 C6 -F13 145 4 D8 -F13 66 2 Others 9 <1 TOTAL 803 23 Diamond Bar Blvd. to San Bernardino County E10 - F13 583 16 A2 - F13 451 12 B4 - F13 158 4 C6 - F13 145 4 G14 - F13 104 3 D8 -F13 66 2 Others 13 <1 TOTAL 1,520 42 33699.Table2-8.wkl Residential Neighborhood Intrusion Needs Identification - Besides heavy commuter and significant through traffic volumes along arterials within the City of Diamond Bar, problems of commuter traffic intrusion have been identified by residents on others streets in the City. Due to the extremely poor operating conditions and significant delay experienced at the intersection of Diamond Bar Boulevard and Grand Avenue during PM peak periods (V/C = 1.46, LOS = l), local and collector streets within residential areas adjacent to this intersection are often utilized by commuter traffic to bypass the heavily congested intersection. Montefino Avenue is frequently used by traffic traveling between eastbound Grand Avenue and southbound Diamond Bar Boulevard to avoid both the signal at Montefino Avenue and Grand Avenue and heavy congestion at Grand Avenue and Diamond Bar Boulevard. Commuter traffic traveling between northbound Diamond Bar Boulevard and eastbound Grand Avenue overflows onto a series of residential streets to avoid the congested intersections resulting in undesirable through traffic volumes within the neighborhoods. Most of this vehicle intrusion is experienced along Quail Summit Drive and Rolling Knoll Road, however, some vehicles turn right onto Mountain Laurel Way further to the south and access Quail Summit Drive and Rolling Knoll Road via Silver Rain Drive and Meadow Glen Drive. Due to the lack of a north -south arterial within the northeastern section of Diamond Bar, drivers often use a series of residential roadways, which together act as a collector system, to travel between the Chino Hills/eastern Diamond Bar areas adjacent to. Grand Avenue, and northern Diamond Bar. Traffic traveling between Golden Springs Drive and Grand Avenue can shortcut congested Diamond Bar arterials via a north -south system of collector roadways consisting of Carpio Drive (just south of the SR -60 overpass), Armitos Place, Leyland Drive, and either Summitridge Drive or Longview Drive which both intersect Grand Avenue near the City's border with San Bernardino County. An east -west collector system of roadways consisting of Gold Rush Drive, Cove Place, and Highcrest Drive connects Diamond Bar Boulevard with the north -south collector system at Armitos Place/Leyland Avenue providing a bypass for traffic traveling between Grand Avenue and Diamond Bar Boulevard. Travel on Diamond Bar Boulevard between SR -60 and Golden Springs Drive may choose Palomino Drive to avoid congestion on Diamond Bar Boulevard or potential delay at Diamond Bar Boulevard/Golden Springs Drive. Intrusion of through traffic into residential neighborhoods has caused several problems, including speeding particularly in the vicinity of schools, which need to be assessed and alleviated. Assessing Procedures To develop a clear understanding of the neighborhood traffic problems within the City, a field study should be carried out for each case. The specific type of each field study will vary with the nature of the problem, but generally information about traffic volume and potential through traffic, speed and accidents are relevant. An engineering analysis should be performed for CITY OF DIAMOND BAR PLAN FOR PHYSICAL MO B I L I T Y Revised 3-19-92 33699.DBCircELCh2 B-33 alternate solutions for each neighborhood traffic problem. It is important to include among the alternatives those suggested by community groups. Probable impacts of each alternative should be assessed, cost implications and effectiveness of each alternative are the primary criteria for evaluation. Other impact that should be assessed include: • effects on traffic volumes, time of day of travel, and traffic composition • effects on trip lengths and circuity • effects on vehicle operations, including stops and starts • impacts resulting from changes in the above traffic and trip characteristics including fuel consumption, pollutant emissions, noise impacts, and traffic safety . impacts on neighborhood quality from the changes in the above characteristics In addition to the direct impacts on the affected neighborhood and traffic, neighborhood traffic control may have desirable or undesirable impacts on other streets or neighborhoods. A thorough and comprehensive report on the alternatives and their likely consequences together with a summary of citizen participation meetings should be prepared for presenting to the City Council. An after study should be performed to evaluate the in-place performance of each measure. The following measures are among options for neighborhood traffic control: • Stop signs • Speed limit and speed zoning • Turn prohibition • One-way street designation • Access restriction • Lane reduction • Choker installation • Traffic circles • Median barriers • Diverters • Channelization • Cul-de-sacing • Speed humps • Raised intersections 5. TRANSIT SERVICE Public bus transit service is provided to the City of Diamond Bar by the Southern California Rapid Transit District RTD and Foothill Transit. " ' ` .R. .,. CITY OF DIAMOND BAR PLAN FOR PHYSICAL MOBILITY Revised 3-19-92 33699.DBCirCELCh2 B-34 Both fixed route transit and paratransit service operate within the City of Diamond Bar. Fixed route transit services are typically bus lines which operate on regular schedules along a set route, stopping at predefined bus stops. Fixed route service can be either local (intracity) or regional (intercity). p nly-referred -to as Dial -a -Ride, are demand responsive services which ip rovil de rides t passengt services, more ers upon aindividual is. Although they operate within a defined service area, they do nowt opera eonfixed routes �or schedules. Paratransit service typically serve transit dependent persons such as the elderly and handicapped. They often serve major destinations such as hospitals and medical facilities but may also take passengers to local destinations such as neighborhood shopping centers. Fixed Route Three fixed route transit lines serve the City of Diamond Bar. All three of these transit routes are intercity routes which originate and terminate�•outside of the Diamond Bar city limits, with the exception of route 495 which originates at a park-and-ride lot within the City. Fares ,from $1.10 to $2.30 depending on origin and destination, ``:"' ` range Figure 33 2-5 displays these routes graphically. The following paragraphs describe the service provided by each line. Route 482 - Route 482 is an eastfwest intercity transit line which connects the Los Angeles Central Business District with Pomona. The route originates in Pomona and travels along Holt Avenue, Valley Boulevard, and Temple Avenue before turning south onto Diamond Bar Boulevard. It then services the City of Diamond Bar along Diamond Bar Boulevard to Golden Springs Drive where it continues west exiting the City along Colima Road. The line goes through the cities of Rowland Heights, Industry, Hacienda Heights, South El Monte, and El Monte prior to entering the busway along the San Bernardino Freeway where it continues into downtown Los Angeles. In addition to a Park -and -Ride facility at Diamond Bar Boulevard and the Pomona Freeway, the route serves an additional Park -and -Ride lot at the Lanterman State Hospital near Highland Valley Road. Service hours within the City of Diamond Bar are between approximately 5:45 AM and 11:30 PM on weekdays and Saturdays, and between approximately 5:45 AM and 8:30 PM on Sundays and holidays. During the week, the line has approximately 15 to 30 -minute headways during AM and PM peak hours, and one-hour headways during the day and evening. There are approximately one-hour headways during the weekends and holidays. Route 490 - Route .490 is also an intercity route which connects the cities of Fullerton and Brea to the south of Diamond Bar, with the cities of Walnut, Covina, West aldwin Park, El Monte, and the Los Angeles Central Business District. The lie originates, esvina� eardCal State Fullerton, and continues north where it also serves the Brea Mall. It then travels along the Orange Freeway north into the City of Diamond Bar, exiting at Diamond Bar Boulevard. The route operates within the City along the entire length of Diamond Bar Boulevard. It exits the CITY OF DIAMOND BAR PLAN FOR PHYSICAL MOB [LIT Y Revised 3-19-92 33699.DBCbcELCh2 R_'2 G DKS Associates • • • • • RTD - 490 Iililtllllii FOOTHILL TRANSIT - 495 �C PARK & RIDE LOT Figure 2-5 EXISTING TRANSIT SERVICE ROUTES City in the north turning west along Temple Avenue where it services Cal State Polytechnic University and the Eastland Shopping Center before entering the West San Bernardino Freeway at Azusa Avenue. Route 490 also services the two Park -and -Ride lots at the Diamond Bar Boulevard/Pomona Freeway interchange and the Lanterman State Hospital. Access is provided to disabled persons on nearly all buses serving this route. Service hours within the City of Diamond Bar are between approximately 5:10 AM and 7:00 PM on weekdays, 6:50 AM and 8:00 PM on Saturdays, and 7:00 AM and 7:00 PM on Sundays and holidays. Within the City of Diamond Bar, the line operates with approximately one-hour headways both during the week and on the weekends. Route 495 - Line 495 is an express route to downtown Los Angeles :..: It originates at the Diamond Bar Park -and -Ride facility at the Diamond Bar%Pomona Freeway interchange. Service is limited to weekday commute with AM peak hour departure from the Park -and -Ride lot between 5:10 AM and 7:50 AM, and PM peak hour departures from downtown Los Angeles between 3:20 PM and 6:20 PM: - Departures are at approximately 10 - minute intervals. Paratransit Service Demand responsive transit service is provided to the City of Diamond Bar by the jointly sponsored Los Angeles Countv and City of Diamond Bar Paratransit Service. This Dial -A - Ride service provides transportation to handicapped persons and senior citizens within not only the City of Diamond Bar but portions of the surrounding area. Transportation is limited to Los Angeles County, and generally operates south of Valley Boulevard and east of 7th Avenue, with service to medical facilities within the cities of Pomona, Walnut, Industry, and West Covina. It operates Monday through Friday from 8:00 AM to 5:00 PM at a cost of 50 cents. 6. RAILROADS: PASSENGER RAIL There are currently no passenger rail facilities in operation within the City of Diamond Bar. The nearest Amtrak facilities are located in Pomona and Fullerton. The Pomona Amtrak station, which serves the Southwest Chief line, is located at 2701 Geary Avenue and is approximately nine miles north of Diamond Bar. The Fullerton Amtrak station, which serves the San Diegans line, is located at the corner of Sante Fe and Harbor Boulevard and is approximately 13 miles to the south. 7. RAILROADS: FREIGHT RAIL The Union Pacific Railroad is the only freight rail line which serves the City of Diamond Bar. The line lies along the City's northwestern boundary with the City of Industry, and serves the industrial areas north of Walnut Drive and Lycoming Street. CITY OF DIAMOND BAR PLAN FOR PHYSICAL MOBILITY Revised 3-19-92 33699.DBCiucEXh2 & BICYCLE ROUTES There are three different classes of bikeways which are commonly recognized. A definition of each bikeway class is presented below: Class I Bikeway (Bike Path) - A completely separated right-of-way for the exclusive use of bicycles (and sometimes pedestrians). Cross-flow is minimized by limiting access to designated points. Class II Bikeway (Bike Lane) - Routes designated by separately striped lanes and signs along streets or highways. They provide restricted one-way travel for bicycles, although motor vehicles are sometimes permitted to use the bike lane to make turns and to park. Class III Bikeway (Bike Route) - Roadways in which the travel lanes are shared by motor vehicles and bicycles whose route is designated by. This type of bikeway does. not provide cyclists with increased privileges, but rather, informs motorists of the cycling route. The City currently has two marked bikeways along both sides of the entire lengths of Diamond Bar Boulevard and Golden Springs Drive. Diamond Bar Boulevard and Golden Springs Drive west of Diamond Bar Boulevard contain Class II bike lanes. The width of the bike lanes vary from 12 feet throughout most of the roadway to three feet at a few locations with narrower curb -to -curb widths. Most signalized intersection bike lane approaches are striped to permit right turns by motor vehicles. Parking is not permitted within the bike lanes except on Golden Springs near Brea Canyon Road and the northbound lane of Diamond Bar Boulevard between Montefino Avenue and Grand Avenue. Golden Springs Drive north of Diamond Bar Boulevard is designated a Class III bike route on both sides of the roadway. An additional bikeway is proposed for Brea Canyon Road between Pathfinder Road and Colima Road. Figure 3-6 2- 6 shows the existing designated bikeways within the City of Diamond Bar. There are currently no Class I bikeways within the City of Diamond Bar. The County plans to have bicycle routes serving the region that will connect with local bicycle trails. The county system proposes bicycle trails to enter Diamond Bar at the eastern end of Grand Avenue, and north into the Tres Hermanos property along Tonner Canyon. Surrounding cities have also planned bicycle routes to connect into Diamond Bar north along Mission Boulevard (City of Pomona), west along Grand Avenue and Brea Canyon Road (the Cities of Walnut and Industry), and west along Colima Road (into Rowland Heights). 9. EQUESTRIAN TRAILS There are currently no official equestrian trails available to the public within the City of Diamond Bar, although a series of trails are proposed by the County of Los Angeles. Once completed, these trails will be owned and maintained by the County. CITY OF DIAMOND BAR PLAN FOR PHYSICAL MOBILITY Revised 3-19-92 33699.DB0rcE1Ch2 B-38 DKS Assoclapes LCutN0 ®eee®o CLASS II CLASS III Figure 2-6 DIAMOND BAR t Skyline Trails Extension The principal equestrian trail planned for the Diamond Bar area is the Skyline Trails Extension, unofficially called the Schabarum Trail. The proposed trail is 16 miles in length and directly parallels the City's southern and eastern boundaries with unincorporated sections of Los Angeles and San Bernardino counties as it winds through the hills between Brea Canyon Road and Grand Avenue. The trail originates at Schabarum Park to the west, where it interconnects with the Skyline Trail. The Skyline Trail, in turn, interconnects with a vast system of equestrian trails to the north and west spreading throughout most of Los Angeles County. To the east of Schabarum Park, the trail traverses Rowland Heights, then exits under Brea Canyon Road and the Orange Freeway where it approaches the southern city limits of Diamond Bar to the east of Brea Canyon Road. The trail then travels near the edge of the Firestone Boy Scout Reservation near the northern slopes of Tonner Canyon. As the trail turns northeast, it parallels the city boundary just inside of the city limits. It then enters San Bernardino County, traveling just east of the County line. The trail terminates at Grand Avenue, where the Summit Ridge Park Connector Trail will allow access to Summit Ridge Park to the north of Grand Avenue within Diamond Bar. There are also a series of three spur trails which the County has planned to connect with the Skyline Trails Extension Trail. These three trails, collectively known as the Skyline Trails Connections, all lie outside of the City of Diamond Bar. Figure ;4 22=7 shows proposed equestrian 'trails planned for the City of Diamond Bar. 10. AVIATION TRAVEL There are no aviation facilities located within the City of Diamond Bar. Passenger air carrier and air cargo facilities are located at Ontario International Airport located 15 miles to the east. The closest general aviation airports are Brackett Field in La Verne, approximately nine miles to the north; and Chino Airport in the City of Chino, approximately 11 miles to the east. 11. TRUCK ROUTES The City has established a designated truck route plan. Truck routes direct heavy truck traffic onto arterial and collector facilities and away from local (residential) streets. This plan helps control noise and air pollution in residential areas of the City and protects local streets from significant surface damage that might result from heavy truck traffic. North of the ,combined section of the Orange/Pomona Freeway, it is necessary for freeway traffic to exit onto Diamond Bar Boulevard when traveling southbound on the Orange Freeway, en route to the eastbound Pomona Freeway; and westbound Pomona Freeway traffic bound for the northbound Orange - -- Freeway. The section of Diamond Bar Boulevard between the eastbound Pomona Freeway ramps and the northbound Orange Freeway ramps to the north, and Sunset Crossing Road between Diamond Bar Boulevard and the southbound Orange Freeway ramps are designated truck routes. To enable access to the heavy industrial areas of the City of Industry and the City of Diamond Bar north of Lycoming Street, truck routes are designated in western Diamond Bar CITY OF DIAMOND BAR PLAN FOR PHYSICAL MOBILITY Revised 3-19-92 33699.DBCucEXh2 B-40 NOT a� TO SCALE SUNSET\ CROSSIN q z Pjo �v cR�No SUMMIT RIDGE WOND PARK / 3AR Ay N � Jr� 1 h i LEGEND .....•• SKYLINE EXTENSION (Shabansn) TRAIL ®®®® SUMMIT RIDGE PARK CONNECTOR TRAIL Figure 2 —7 DIAMOND BAR PROPOSED EQUESTRIAN TRAIL. along Colima Road between Lemon Avenue and Brea Canyon Road, along both Brea Canyon Road and Lemon Avenue north of Colima Road, and along Walnut Drive. Entrances into the City notify drivers of a five -ton weight restriction for trucks within the City (except for designated truck routes), in addition to parking restrictions which limit commercial vehicles over five tons to 30 minutes. Figure 3-9 2_8 shows truck routes within the City of Diamond Bar. .. CITY OF DIAMOND BAR PLAN FOR PHYSICAL MOBILITY Revised 3-19-92 3369RDBCircELCU B-42 OKS Assoclates Figure 2 -2 - DIAMOND BAR- DESIGNATED TRUCK R0tJTP-Q C. Future Traffic Conditions The purpose of this section is to address the future circulation system requirements of the City of Diamond Bar. To assess future travel circulation characteristics within the City, a travel forecast model is being developed. In addition, traffic volume forecasts for 2010 within and surrounding the City have been obtained from SCAG and Orange County Environmental Management Agency as a way to further validate future travel demand and circulation system requirements within and surrounding Diamond Bar. 1. FUTURE LAND USE WITHIN DIAMOND BAR Projections of future land use and increases in development within the City of Diamond Bar have been developed by the City's planning and economic consultants in coordination with City staff and the City of Diamond Bar General Plan Advisory Committee. The estimates of future land use serve as input for the travel forecast model and provide the basis for estimating future traffic demand within the City. Table 3-1 provides a summary of existing quantities of land use within the City and projected future land uses Land uses have been quantified by :..........:... . general categories of residential (single and multi -family), commercial, office, business park, recreational, and public facilities. Review of Table 3-1 shows that the levels of development which would-be permissible under uses. These estimated additional development opportunities within the City will result in corresponding increases in traffic. Table 3-2 summarizes the estimated trip generation of the proposed General Plan levels of development within the City of Diamond Bar. Also shown in average daily trips in 2010. This represents an increase of 33 percent. 2. PROJECTED TRANSPORTATION GROWTH IN THE REGIONA16 TRAFFIC; Future growth and increases in development within the City of Diamond Bar will result in corresponding increases in traffic within the City. In addition to increases in traffic attributable to growth and development within the City of Diamond Bar itself, the City will be impacted by future growth and development in surrounding communities and the region. Substantial growth in the region will result in increased through traffic within the City of Diamond Bar. Development within Diamond Bar would potentially impact all streets in the City, while through traffic growth would primarily impact arterials and residential streets used as bypass routes. 1 Additional information added for completeness. CITY OF DIAMOND BAR PLAN FOR PHYSICAL MOBILITY . Revised 3-19-92 and 4-10-92 33699.DBCircELCh3 C-1 Table 3.1 Suntmary of Existing and Projected Land use Within the city of Diamond Bar City: Single -Family Residential Multi -Family Residential Commercial Office Business Parks Parks/Recreation Public Facilities Sphere of Influence: Single -Family Residential Multi -Family Residential Commercial Office Business Parks Parks/Recreation Public Facilities Cirttof Chino Hills Existing 1990 12,589 d.u. 5,075 d.u. 1,901,000 s.f. 2,293,000 s.f. 1,165,000 s.f. 464.2 ac. 211.7 -ac. 0 0 0 0 0 3,589.3 ac. 1.7 ac. GPAC Recommended Future 14,893 d.u. 5,535 d.u. 2,911,000 s.f. 7,097,000 s.f. 1,180,000 s.f. 1,321.4 ac. 294.9 ac. 0 0 0 0 0 3,591 ac. 0 Chino Hills is located adjacent to and east of Diamond Bar in 00! -<.<.< San Bernardino County. _ . ................ jft_Qbj Chino Hills is a planned community which, at buildout, will include approximately 70,000 residences, community and neighborhood commercial facilities, and other support residential services. It will also include office and business park development. As of late 1990, Chino Hills wasapproximately 25% to 30% developed, including approximately 20,000 residences. City of Chino The City of Chino is located northeast of Diamond Bar. Grand Avenue provides an arterial link between the City of Diamond Bar and the City of Chino. Chino is transitioning from a CITY OF DIAMOND BAR PLAN FOR PHYSICAL MOBILITY Revised 3-19-92 and 4-10-92 33699.DBCircELCh3 C-2 Table 3-2 Comparison of Estimated Daily Tripmaldng Productions Attractions Total Existing Conditions 158,645 189,987 348,632 Future Conditions 179,747 285,360 465,107 Difference 21,102 95,373 116,475 Percent Increase 13% 50 % 33% 33699.Tab3-2 semirural, residential community to a more suburban intensity of development. This is characterized by agricultural land uses located predominantly in the southwestern City, being replaced by non portion of the -residential, employment generating uses especially industrial and warehousing. Based on its General Plan, the City of Chino projects an increase of approximately 6,056 residential units, 4.1 million square feet of commercial uses, 3.2 million square feet of office/business paik uses and 29.3 million square feet of industrial/warehousing. City of Industry Approximately 1,100 acres of undeveloped land lie adjacent to the City of Diamond Bar within the City of Industry. The City of Industry is considering this land in industrial uses to take advantage of existing rail linesewithin ntial he area eatas welies tolas location proximate to regional highway facilities (Route 60 and Route 57). It is anticipated that access to/from and circulation within the area would be provided via the extensions of Grand Avenue and a future extension of Sunset Crossing Road. City of Pomona The City of Pomona abuts Diamond Bar on the north. With an estimated population of 121,000 in an approximately 23 square mile area, much of Pomona is currently developed. However, some development opportunities do exist adjacent to Diamond Bar along Route 60. The most notable of these is buildout of single-family residential within Phillips Ranch and the planned development of a regional shopping center at the convergence of Route 60 and Route 71. and incorporated into the City's travel demand model 3. FUTURE ROADWAY SYSTEM WITHIN DIAMOND BARS Los Angeles County Highway Plan The roadway network depicted in the Los Angeles County Highway Plan (November 1980) was compared to 2010 traffic volumes for each land use scenario to evaluate future traffic conditions Additional information added for completeness. 3 Additional information added for completeness. CITY OF D I A M O N D BAR PLAN FOR PHYSICAL MOBILITY Revised 3-19-92 and 4-10-92 33699 DBCircE1 Ch3 C-4 in the City of Diamond Bar. The planned future network for the City corresponds to existing roadway classifications, thus, only minor modifications to the existing network are assumed. Future extensions of both Grand Avenue and Sunset Crossing Road are shown as part of the future regional network. Grand Avenue is displayed as a major arterial extending from its present terminus at Route 57/60 northwesterly into the City of Industry to the existing. segment north of Valley Boulevard. This roadway is currently under construction with completion expected in late 1991 or early 1992. Sunset Crossing Road is shown as a secondary arterial extending from its present terminus through the City of Industry to Brea Canyon Road in the vicinity of Washington Street. Table 3-3 describes roadways within the City of Diamond Bar Table 3-3 City of Diamond Bar Roadway Classification Roadway Existing Proposed Width Dedication Improvement Roadway Classification* Classification (ft.) Stds. (ft.) Stds. (ft.) Diamond Bar Blvd. Major Secondary lob 100 80 Colima Rd. Major 100 100 100 Golden Springs Dr. Secondary 80 80 80 Grand Ave. Major 100 100 100 Pathfinder Rd. (e% Brea Canyon % Rd. -west leg) Major 100 100 100 Pathfinder Rd. (w/o Brea Canyon Rd. -west leg) Secondary 80 80 80 Brea Canyon Rd. (s/o Colima Rd.) Secondary 80 80 80 Brea Canyon Rd. (n/o Colima Rd.) Major 100 100 100 Lemon Ave. Major Secondary 100 100 100 (s. of Colima) Sunset Crossing Rd./ Washington/Beaverhead Secondary Cul-de-sac 80 80 64 Brea Canyon Cut -Off Rd. Ltd Secondary 64-80 64-80 64-80 Chino Hills Pkwy. (referred to as Dudley St.) Major 100 100 100 *Los Angeles County Highway Plan (November 1980) CITY OF DIAMOND BAR PLAN FOR PHYSICAL MOBILITY Revised 3-19-92 and 4-10-92 33699.DBCircELCh3 C-5 Current and future buildout of the roadway network represented on the Los Angeles County Highway Plan for arterials within the City of Diamond Bar corresponds to the most recent master plans of the surrounding communities including the cities of Industry and Pomona's circulation elements, and the Chino Hills Specific Plan. 4. YEAR 2010 TRAFFIC VOLUME FORECASTS as Part of this studv.4 R Iorovide two lanes in each direction a. the City of Diamond Bar.4 5. ROADWAY CAPACITY ANALYSIS - ---------•••-• •�� ..vuwuuns wnn>in the Li of Diamond Bar FiaW year 2010 traffic volume projections obtained from the forecast model afe have been compared to traffic volume estimated roadway capacity, For mp----a_Pu ses ro'co ections have been rovided for existin conditions and ro sed General Plan Land Use conditions. of this analysis. S: Table 3-4 summarizes the results 4 Additional information added for completeness. 5 Removed for editing and continuity. CITY OF DIAMOND BAR PLAN FOR PHYSICAL MOB ILITY Revised 3-19-92 and 4-10-92 -DKS Associates NOTE: Traffic Volumes shown in Thousands Figure 3-1 YEAR 2010 AVERAGE DAILY TRAFFIC VOLUME Table 3-4 City of Diamond Bar Freeways Arterials Existing a� Estimated Future Average Daily Traffic (Without Tonner Colima Road: w/o Calbourne Drive 30,000 17,700 0.59 GPAC 0.90 w/o Lemon Avenue 30,000- 19,800 Recommended Location Existing Existing Future 19,900 Capacity (a) Volume V/C Volume V/C Diamond Bar Boulevard: 0.74 33,600 1.12 w/o Brea Canyon Road 30000 e/o Brea Canyon Road 30,000 17,400 0.58 48,000 1.60 s/o Fountain Springs Road 30,000 20,700 0.69 48,600 1.62 s/o Pathfinder Road 30,000 27,000 0.90 52,300 1.74 n/o Pathfinder Road 30,000 28,200 0.94 54,200 1.81 s/o Grand Avenue 30,000 31,000 1.03 60,000 2.00 n/o Grand Avenue 30,000 24,400 0.81 36,500 1.22 n/o Steep Canyon Road 30,000 25,000 0.83 38,000 1.27 s/o Golden Springs Drive 30000 29,300 0.98 44,000 1.47 n/o Golden Springs Drive 30000 32,800 1.09 49,900 1.66 s/o Sunset Crossing Road 30,000 31,300 1.04 47,000 1.57 n/o Highland Valley Road 30,000 18,600 0.62 28,300 0.94 s/o Temple Avenue 30,000 16,700 0.56 25,800 0.86 Colima Road: w/o Calbourne Drive 30,000 17,700 0.59 26,900 0.90 w/o Lemon Avenue 30,000- 19,800 0.66 30,000 1.00 e/o Lemon Avenue 30,000 19,900 0.66 30,300 1.01 w/o Pomona Freeway 30,000 22,100 0.74 33,600 1.12 w/o Brea Canyon Road 30000 29,200 0.97 44,400 1.48 Golden Springs Road: e/o Brea Canyon Road 30,000 19,300 0.64 29,300 0.98 w/o Copley Drive 30000 18,000 0.60 27,400 0.91 w/o Grand Avenue 30,000 19,700 0.66 29,300 0.98 e/o Grand Avenue 30,000 20,700 0.69 31,400 1.05 w/o Prospectors Road 20,000 16,500 0.83 25,100 1.26 w/o Diamond Bar Boulevard 20,000 16,600 0.83 25,200 1.26 e/o Diamond Bar Boulevard 20,000 16,400 0.82 24,900 1.25 s/o Temple Avenue 20,000 10,600 0.53 16,100 0.81 Grand Avenue: w/o Golden Springs Drive 30,000 27,400 0.91 49,100 1.64 e/o Golden Springs Drive 30,000 24,700 0.82 42,000 1.40 e/o Diamond Bar Boulevard 30,000 19,700 0.66 55,000 1.83 Pathfinder Road: w/o Peaceful Hills Road 30,000 4,300 0.14 6,600 0.22 w/o Orange Freeway (SB) 25,000 14,600 0.58 22,200 0.89 e/o Orange Freeway (NB) 30,000 20,200 0.67 30,700 1.02 w/o Diamond Bar Boulevard 30,000 13,000 0.43 19,800 0.66 33699.Table3-4 Table 3-4 City of Diamond Bar Freeways Arterials Existing and Estimated Future Average Daily Traffic (Without Tonner Canyon Road) Location Existing Capacity (a) Existing Volume V/C GPAC Recommended Future Volume V/C Brea Canyon Road: s/o Silver Bullet Drive 30,000 8,000 0.27 12,200 0.41 n/o Diamond Bar Boulevard 30,000 4,400 0.15 6,700 0.22 s/o Pathfinder Road 30,000 7,600 0.25 11,600 0.39 n/o Pathfinder Road 30,000 10,100 0.34 15,400 0.51 s/o Colima Road 30,000 15,500 0:52 23,600 0.79 n/o Colima Road 30,000 28,300 0.94 42,200 1.41 n/o Pomona Freeway 30,000 32,700 1.09 48,700 1.62 n/o Washington Street. 30,000 20,500 0.68 30,600 1.02 Brea Canyon Cut -Off Road: s/o Pathfinder Road 10,000 10,500 1.05 16,000 1.60 Lemon Avenue: n/o Colima Road 30,Q00 12,100 0.40 18,400 0.61 e Walnut Drive: w/o Lemon Avenue 20,000 5,200 0.26 7,900 0.40 Chino Hills Parkway: n/o Chino Avenue 30,000 8,100 0.27 35,000 1.17 Chino Avenue: e/o Chino Hills Parkway 10,000 4,500 0.45 17,200 1.72 Pomona Freeway (SR -60): w/o Brea Canyon Road 173,000 255,000 w/o Grand Avenue 233,000 361,000 e/o Diamond Bar Boulevard 147,000 201,000 w/o Philips Ranch Road 147,000 179,000 Orange Freeway (SR -57): n/o Diamond Bar Boulevard 182,000 308,000 n/o Pathfinder Road 184,000 280,000 n/o Sunset Crossing Road 135,000 187,000 33699.Table314 Review of Table 34 shows that man of the roadwa facilities within Diamond Bar are ro ected to ca volumes of traffic at or in excess of recn.nmended Leve' of Service D daily ca aci 6 Diamond Bar Boulevard - Avera a . . 11traffic volumes aloe Diamond Bar Boulevard immediatelv south of Grand Avenue are roeeted to 1>sce 60 000 vehicles r da or double the LOS C terra n ca aci of tour -lane roadwa - South of Grand Avenue to Brea Can on Road, forecast _daily volume sine n1.. -__A u.,.. protected to be within the carrying capacity of a four lane roadwa Colima Road Year 2010 traffic volumes along Colima Road west of Brea Canon Road are prolected to exceed LOS C carrving capacity of this four -lane roadway From east of Lemon Avenue to the City of Diamond Bar boundary Colima Road is fn orecast to cagy traffic at or slightly below the recommended carrnn capac>tty for four lane roadwa® 6 Golden S rips Road - Golden S rips Road is forecast to ca traftic volumes within level of service C cdrrving capacipr for a four -lane divided roadwa . The rtion of Golden -§2n p s Road east of Grand Avenue is not a divided roadwa and therefo forecast traffic volumes alon>� this segment would represent level of service E conditions 6 Grand Avenue - Year 2010 traffic volume forecasts alon the entire len th of Grand Avenue within the City of Diamond Bar are estimated to be in excess of the capacity of a four lane divided roadway. As resentl occurs a - neficant amount of this traffic is estimated to be through traffic with neither origin dbr destination within the Citv 6 Brea Can on Road - The section of Brea CanIIon Road from Colima Road to Washin on Street is ro'ected to ca-rry traffic volumes uirin the ca aci of a six -lane divided arterial.6 Routes 57 and 60 - Both the Pomona Freewa SR -60I and the Oran a Freewa SR•57 are forecast to carry traffic volumes A nificant!u in excess of their ca acit . This will result in continued coneyestion alon these facilities with s illover onto City streets as motorists seek less congested alternatives.. 6. FUTURE CIRCULATION SYSTEM With growth and increased levels of development anticipated to occur within both the City of Diamond Bar and the surrounding region, most notably the Chino/Chino Hills area, several roadways are projected to carry traffic in excess of estimated carrying capacity. In addition, 6 Additional information added for completeness. CITY OF DIAMOND BAR PLAN FOR PHYSICAL MOBILITY Revised 3-19-92 and 4-10-92 4 33699.DBCircELCh3 C-10 other strategies should be adopted to accommodate the City's existing and projected circulation system needs. In some instances, "accommodating" circulation system needs may involve balancing the demand for increased roadway capacity with the vision of the City's community image, quality of life and other less easily quantifiable elements. The development of Tonner Canyon as an alternative travel corridor around the City of Diamond Bar. With significant development planned for the Chino Hills area, both Diamond Bar Boulevard and Grand Avenue are expected to carry even larger through traffic volumes from SR -57 into San Bernardino County. Alternative routes to the south would help relieve future congestion along these and other arterials within the City of Diamond Bar. A feasibility study was recently completed for the counties of Orange and San Bernardino by PBQ&D (January 1991) regarding possible extensions of Soquel Canyon Road and/or Tonner Canyon Road with various alignments for each proposed arterial considered. The Soquel Canyon Road extension is proposed to relieve congestion along Carbon Canyon Road (SR -142) and the Riverside Freeway (SR -91), both east -west routes connecting sections of Orange and San Bernardino counties. The Soquel Canyon Road extension is included in the North Orange County Master Plan of Arterial Highways as a primary arterial, and has been identified in the Chino Hills Specific Plan as a critical length. This roadway would result in negligible reductions to future traffic volumes within Diamond Bar. Future traffic volumes for selected arterials in Diamond Bar were studied for both a no build scenario with neither of these roadways, and with a buildout alternative scenario consisting of both roadways. For the alternative buildout scenario considered, both Tonner Canyon Road and Soquel Canyon Road are assumed to be six -lane roadways, with improved direct ramp connections between the existing alignment of Tonner Canyon Road and SR -57. This alternative would. also provide for construction of a new roadway connecting Soquel Canyon Road to Tonner Canyon Road. In the absence of these projected roadways, both Diamond Bar Boulevard and Grand Avenue would experience significantly higher traffic volumes which greatly exceed their planned capacity. Both roadways are represented on the Los Angeles Highway Plan with existing roadway classifications. Diamond Bar Boulevard ADT volumes south of Grand Avenue are projected CITY OF DIAMOND BAR PLAN FOR PHYSICAL MOBILITY Revised 3-19-92 and 4-10-92 33699.DBCircELCh3 C-11 to be as high as 60,000, with average traffic volumes north of Grand Avenue of approximately 32,000 vehicles per day. ADT volumes along Grand Avenue would be expected to approach 66,000. With neither an alternative route into San Bernardino County nor the upgrading of the roadways from existing classifications or lane numbers, both arterials would experience volumes double their current capacities of 30,000 vehicles per day. The availability of these future alternative routes would result in future ADT volumes along Diamond Bar Boulevard between 20,000 and 24,000 vehicles, both well below level of service (LOS) C capacity; however, volumes along Grand Avenue of between 35,000 and 39,000 vehicles per day would still be as high as 30% over capacity. Table 3-5 compares future volumes and volume -to -capacity ratios for segments of Diamond Bar Boulevard and Grand Avenue for both alternatives. Both of these scenarios clearly indicate that both the existing circulation system and proposed Los Angeles County Highway Plan does not contain sufficient roadway capacities to serve anticipated future traffic volumes. Although the addition of an alternative route to the south '► significantly decrease through trip movements. within Diamond Bar resulting in an acceptable level of service for Diamond Bar Boulevard, circulation along Grand Avenue will require mitigation to address the effects of future traffic growth. Improve . Grand Avenue .to optimize through traffic carrying capacity. tKA'i�'Yil�ifn• _. ...., iva.ww::•.4..t'm�:.:•;:��;:•:•:�:•:<:::;;.;:>:•:•:;;.:••r.:.•;.:.:<:..,::,,..::::.,,..................... ::..�:;::....:...a.......... «:, + With the completion of the extension of Grand Avenue in the City of Industry, Grand Avenue provide an even m0V significant role as a regional arterial aeon Measures to enhance Grand Avenue within Diamond Bar would include: i�..�,,,,,,�..�„R widefli"g to - Optimize signal coordination - Reconstruction to improve interchange at Route 57/60 - Provide bus turnouts out of travel lanes -------------- 7 ._, at direction of GPAC. CITY OF DIAMOND BAR PLAN FOR PHYSICAL MOBILITY Revised 3-19-92 and 4-10-92 33699.DBCircELCh3 C-12 Table 3-5 Future Average Daily Traffic and Volume -to -Capacity Ratios for Selected Arterials With and Without Soquel Canyon Road/Tonner Canyon Road Extension Without With Soquel and Tonner Soquel and Tonner Buildout Alternative Daily V/C Daily V/C Roadway Capacity Volume Ratio Volume Ratio Diamond Bar Blvd. Brea Canyon Rd./Pathfinder Rd. 30,000 48,000 1.60 21,000 0.70 Pathfinder Rd./Grand- Ave. 30,000 60,000 2.00 20,000 0.67 Grand Ave./Golden Springs Dr. 30,000 34,000' 1.13 24,000 0.80 Grand Ave. Golden Springs Dr./Diamond Bar Blvd. 30,000 42,000 1.40 39,000 1.30 Diamond Bar .Blvd./San Bernardino Co. 30,000 66,000 2.20 35,000 1.17 Implications: 61 Increased capacity would facilitate commuter access (local residents as well as commuters traveling through Diamond Bar to/from adjacent jurisdictions) to the freeway system and to surrounding communities. Limiting access to Grand Avenue will increase traffic carrying capacity but will also limit opportunities for drivers to divert from Grand Avenue and intrude onto the local street system or into neighborhoods. This concept would significantly impact land use adjacent to Grand Avenue by exposure to increased volumes of traffic, potentially reduced access, and in some instance, reduced land area if additional right-of-way is required to implement Grand Avenue improvements. Table 3-5 presented previously compares future volumes and volume -to -capacity ratios for portions of Grand Avenue and Diamond Bar Boulevard with increased capacity along Grand Avenue resulting from an increase to six lanes. Future capacities are shown for both future conditions with and without the Soquel Canyon Road/Tonner Canyon Road extensions. Emphasize Diamond Bar Boulevard as a local arterial. With the impr-e-VeFfleat ef Gr -and CITY OF DIAMOND BAR PLAN FOR PHYSICAL MOBILITY Revised 3-19-92 and 4-10-92 33699.DBUrtE1Ch3 C-13 Since Diamond Bar Boulevard presently provides an attractive alternative to the freeway during congested peak hours for commuters, in addition to improving Grand Avenue, it would be necessary, to implement measures to reduce the attractiveness of Diamond Bar Boulevard as a speedy through route during peak commute hours. Measures would include: - Signal coordination to increase through travel time along Diamond Bar Boulevard - Peak hour turn prohibitions to eliminate the dominant through traffic movements - Special street treatments (e.g., landmarks, entry features, landscaping, pavement treatment, etc.) that convey the special function of Diamond Bar Boulevard as a local street - Where appropriate, emphasize access to adjacent land uses (i.e., Diamond Bar as a locally serving commercial corridor) Implications: Through imposition of measures which would increase the travel time along significant lengths of Diamond Bar Boulevard and limit access to connector routes via turn prohibitions, through traffic along Diamond Bar Boulevard would reduce. The increased travel time and the inconvenience of controlled routing would affect Diamond Bar residents as well as non-residents®travelling through the City. The redefinition of the function of Diamond Bar Boulevard would affect adjacent land use potential, which should be reflect in the City's land use plan. The widening of the Pathfinder Road bridge over Route 57 is a committed improvement within the City. On its own, the widening of the bridge would provide additional needed capacity to accommodate existing peak hour travel demand and improve freeway access. Since a significant percentage of this demand is presently comprised of through traffic, this improvement would provide benefit to non-resident commuters as well as residents and may further contribute to the problem to traffic diversion through the City. However, when considered in combination with modifications to Grand Avenue and to Diamond Bar Boulevard, the Pathfinder bridge widening would significantly improve freeway access for existing and future residents in the southern portion of the City. At the same time, if Grand Avenue cannot be accessed from Diamond Bar Boulevard, the benefit of the Pathfinder improvement to through traffic is significantly reduced. 8 Removed at direction of GPAC. it CITY OF DIAMOND BAR PLAN FOR PHYSICAL MOBILITY Revised 3-19-92 and 4-10-92 33699.DBCircE1Ch3 C-14 Cul-de-sacing of Sunset Crossing Road at the City's western limits and _maintaining Washington Street cul-de-sac9: Sunset Crossing is presently a four -lane roadway providing access to/from a residential area of northwest Diamond Bar. Sunset Crossing west of Route 57 has an interchange with southbound Route 57, extends westerly and terminates east of the City limits adjacent to a park and Little League field. The County of Los Angeles Readwey- aster -plan Highway Plan10 assumes Sunset Crossing is to be extended southwesterly, through the City of Industry to a connection with Washington Street or in the vicinity. The area through which Sunset Crossing is to extend is presently substantially undeveloped. However, the City of Industry is considering development of the area with industrial uses to make maximum advantage of its proximity to freight rail lines. The extension of Sunset Crossing and the proposed development of industrial uses adjacent to this arterial would significantly increase the volume of traffic along Sunset Crossing and introduce a significant number of trucks into this residential area. An evaluation of the potential impacts of the development of industrial uses adjacent to the City of Diamond Bar and the extension of Sunset Crossing to serve these uses is summarized below: . The area within the City of Industry proposed for industrial development encompasses approximately 1,075 acres. . Assuming .that this area is developed in an approximately equal mix of heavy industrial uses and light industrial uses, this area is estimated to generate_ approximately 37,000 daily trips with approximately 4,580 trips during the morning peak hour and approximately 4,610 trips duting the evening peak hour. The extension of Grand Avenue would provide the backbone of the circulation system within the area. . With the completion of Grand Avenue, it would be assumed that some traffic presently travelling along Brea Canyon Road would divert to Grand Avenue. . For analysis purposes, it has been assumed approximately 20 to 25 percent of traffic on Brea Canyon Road north of Route 60 would divert to Grand Avenue when it is completed. Additionally, some traffic would be attracted to Grand Avenue as a continuous regional arterial. Therefore, it has been assumed that upon completion, Grand Avenue would carry an approximated 10,200 daily trips as "background" traffic. . The trip distribution characteristics of trips travelling to/from the proposed industrial area were estimated as follows: 9 Added at direction of GPAC. 10 Correction CITY OF DIAMOND BAR PLAN FOR PHYSICAL MOBILITY Revised 3-19-92 and 4-10-92 33699.DBCircELCh3 C-15 • 15% to/from the north via Grand Avenue ® 10% to/from the east via Grand Avenue • 35% to/from the north/east via Route 57 • 25% to/from the west via Route 60 • 15% to/from the south via Route 57 • With the buildout of the industrial area and the extensions of Grand Avenue and Sunset Crossings the following intersections are projected to operate at LOS E or worse during one or both peak hours: - Brea Canyon Road at Washington Street - Brea Canyon Road at WB Route 60 Ramps - Brea Canyon Road at Colima Road - Grand Avenue at NB Route 60 Ramps - Grand Avenue at SB Route 60 Ramps - Grand Avenue at Golden Springs Road - Sunset Crossing at SB Route 57 Ramps • Traffic volumes along Sunset Crossing Road which presently serves only to access a single-family residential neighborhood would increase to approximately 21,000 vehicles per day with a significant percentage of truck traffic. Summary of Future Conditions • Based on observed and projected trends, the circulation system within the City of Diamond Bar will experience significant increases in traffic, beyond the capacity of many of its arterials. Some of the additional traffic will be the result of anticipated development within Diamond Bar. A significant portion of the traffic will be the result of development in the immediately surrounding area. • Without modifications of selected arterials and implementation of transportation management strategies to create an appropriate hierarchy of arterials, increased traffic will continue to spill over onto local streets and potentially impact residential neighborhoods within Diamond Bar. • Three options for managing future traffic demand are to: - increase roadway capacity for streets intended to carry regional through traffic - implement transportation demand management strategies to manage and balance demand and capacity - work to control development growth - discourage local street intrusion - encourage corollary regional improvements CITY OF DIAMOND BAR PLAN FOR PHYSICAL MOBILITY Revised 3-19-92 and 4-10-92 33699.DBCircELCh3 C-16 Dt. Goals, Objectives and Strategies Circulation goals, objectives and strategies have been assembled for the City of Diamond Bar to guide policy makers and City staff in the implementation of the Circulation Element. Goals describe the overall direction for circulation planning within the City, while objectives and implementation strategies were defined in response to each of those goals. Objectives are statements of accomplishments that the City will strive to achieve as part of the circulation planning process, while implementation strategies are actions used to actually achieve the objectives. The goals and objectives are presented in priority rank beginning with the most important, based on direction provided by the City. GOAL 1 Enhance the Environment of the City's Street Network by Discouraging the Intrusion of Regionally Oriented Commuter Traffic Through the City and Into Residential Neighborhoods Along With Corollary Programs to Reinforce the Regional Transportation and Circulation System to Adequately Accommodate Regional Needs. Objective 1.1 Assume ongoing responsibility and take an active role in all regional and local transportation related planning and decisionmaking with the specific goal of maintaining a clear distinction between regional and local objectives. Strategies: 1.1.2 Prior to permitting connection of roadways from adjacent jurisdictions into the City of Diamond Bar, ensure that regional benefits are not achieved at the expense of Diamond Bar 1 Reorganized to conform more closely to other elements of General Plan, CITY OF DIAMOND BAR PLAN FOR PHYSICAL MOBILITY Revised 3-19-92 and 4-10-92 33697.DBCircEWh4 D-1 •lAA7:!L ! _a!1! f:! `.3.!:...1 �aa?5.�:?�: ?.i:t' f3t_E:.�� ' ,. SYlE:! � ,.3s�• 1.1.3 Solicit federal and state funds to improve area freeways, including grade separating SR -57 and 60, as well as completing an interchange system between the freeways that does not require the use of local streets. Objective 1.2 Balance the need for free traffic flow on City arterials with economic realities, environmental and aesthetic considerations such that streets are designed to handle normal traffic flow without encouraging through traffic, with tolerance to allow for potet1tial short-term delays at peak hours Strategies: 1.2.1 Prepare programs of the use of through traffic control measures, to restore many of the existing streets in Diamond Bar for local use, including peak hour turn prohibition, signal coordination and special treatments on City's major arterials (Diamond Bar Boulevard and Grand Avenue/Golden Springs) to discourage through traffic during peak travel hours within the City. 1.2.2 Maintain flexibility in the cross sections and configuration of streets within topographically rugged or environmentally sensitive areas. Where appropriate, require minimum improvements including street trees and asphaltic berm curbing as approved by the City Engineer. Within topographically rugged and rural areas maintain flexibility in street light requirements, so as to maintain the rural quality, as perceived by residents of these areas and by passers-by to whom these areas are visible at night, particularly from freeways and arterials, limiting street light locations to those required for safety for such areas including CITY OF DIAMOND BAR PLAN FOR PHYSICAL MOBILITY Revised 3-19-92 and 4-10-92 33697 DBCircELCh4 D-2 Tres Hermanos and Sandstone Canyon area and Sycamore Canyon. Objective 1.3 Maintain the integrity of residential neighborhoods by discouraging through traffic within residential areas Strategies: 13.1 Prevent the creation of new major roadway connections which would adversely impact the residential character of existing residential neighborhoods. Examples are: Sunset Crossing, ycoming and Washington, Tres Hermans, Upper Sycamore Canyon, a d B iz a area. fxnixd 4-ia92) 13.2 Implement neighborhood traffic control programs to reduce and divert through traffic from residential neighborhoods. A neighborhood traffic control program would provide a mechanism for review of specific neighborhood traffic problems with programs to be developed and implemented in coordination with organized neighborhood groups. Neighborhood area studies would respond to specific through traffic, speed or accident problems. Traffic control devices such as signs, signals and pavement markings, as well as traffic management or restraint devices such as medians and traffic diverters would be studied as potential solutions on a case-by-case basis. Montefino Avenue, for example, is frequently used by traffic between eastbound Grand Avenue and southbound Diamond Bar Boulevard to avoid congestion at Grand Avenue and Diamond Bar Boulevard. 1.3.3. To the extent possible, traffic control measures should be integrated with amenities such as landscaping or tot lots to serve the immediate neighborhoods, so that the restored street will not only eliminate through traffic, but enhance residential quality as well. 1.3.4 Within new residential developments such as Tres Hermanos and Upper Sycamore Canyon area, encourage organization of neighborhoods into smaller units. 13.5 Locate new developments and their access points in such a way that traffic is not encouraged to utilize local residential streets for access to the development and its parking for which local roads were not intended. Areas of concern are Tres Hermanos area, Upper Sycamore Canyon area and Northern Sandstone Canyon area. CITY O F D IAMOND BAR P LAN FOR PH YSICAL MOB ILITY Revised 3-19-92 and 4-10-92 33697.D8CircE1Ch4 D-3 GOAL 2 Provide a Balanced Transportation System for the Safe and Efficient Movement of People, Goods and Services Throughout the City in a Manner Which Will Protect and Maintain the Residential Quality of Life Which is Diamond Bar. Objective 2.1 Maximize the use of alternative transportation modes and multi passenger vehicles for transportation within and through the City, and decrease reliance on single passenger automobiles Strategies: 2.1.1 Maximize the use and availability of public transit service within the City (particularly on Diamond Bar Boulevard, Colima Road, Golden Springs Drive and Grand Avenue). 2.1.2 Investigate the feasibility of establishing a local transit system based on the use of small, electric -powered buses in conjunction with potential mixed-use urban village development in the existing Diamond Bar golf course, at such time. 2.1.3 Support privately funded local transit systems for commuter residents. Maintain a local transit system for seniors and youths in conjunction with the potential future mixed-use urban village development and main commercial developments at the major intersections of Diamond Bar Boulevard/Grand Avenue, Diamond Bar Boulevard/Golden Springs Drive, Diamond Bar Boulevard/Sunset Crossing Road, Colima Road/Brea Canyon Road, and Grand Avenue/Golden Springs Drive. 2.1.4 Pursue a cooperative effort with Caltrans and regional transit providers in Los Angeles, Orange and San Bernardino counties to develop a major bus transportation facility near or in the City of Diamond Bar adjacent to the 57 Freeway and Grand Avenue. 2.1.5 Encourage participation in carpool matching services by residents and City businesses. 2.1.6 Coordinate to the extent possible with neighboring cities in 'the development of a Transportation Demand Management (TDM) plan. 2.1.7 Investigate the potential of using vacant land areas such as Tres Hermans properties at the City's boundaries and near the 57 Freeway and Grand Avenue as park-and-ride sites. CITY OF DIAMOND BAR PLAN FOR PHYSICAL MOBILITY Revised 3-19-92 and 4-10-92 33697 DBCircELCh4 D-4 2.1.8 Work with Caltrans and the City of Pomona to expand existing park-and-ride facilities at the interchange of SR -57 and SR -60 and at Lanterman State Hospital, just inside the City of Pomona along Highland Valley Road. 2.1.9 Expand and maintain the system of bicycle routes connecting residential areas to major community attractions such as the City's junior and senior high school's, major shopping center locations near arterial intersections, County Park and Sycamore Canyon Park, and the Little League field and park near Sunset Crossing Road. Pursue a cooperative effort with San Bernardino County, unincorporated areas of Los Angeles County and the cities of Pomona and Industry to develop and interconnect the Diamond Bar system of bicycle routes with a regional system. 2.1.10 Pursue a cooperative program with involved agencies in Los Angeles and Orange Counties and the City of Brea to provide access for Diamond Bar residents to a regional light rail system especially within the Route 57 corridor, and to provide local bus services to the access location. This could be accomplished by a connection to I-10 or Route 60 to the north. 2.1.11 Pursue a program to widen State Routes 57 and 60 and I-10, providing carpool lanes connecting to employment areas in Los Angeles and Orange counties. 2.1.12 Develop and promote interconnected equestrian trails similar to that in the City of Walnut. GOAL 3 Develop and Construct Transportation Improvements to Provide the Capacity and Performance Necessary to Meet the Service Needs of the Public While Preserving Open Space and the Special Environmental Quality of the City. Objective 3.1 Establish a functional classification system for arterial highways with corresponding level of service operating guidelines for arterials and arterial intersections. Strategies: 3.1.1 Through control of land use, access and a program to discourage through traffic, maintain level of service (LOS) D or better during peak hours at signalized intersections to the extent possible. CITY OF DIAMOND BAR PLAN FOR PHYSICAL MOBILITY Revised 3-19-92 and 4-10-92 33697.DBCircELCh4 D-5 3.1.2 Improve intersections in the City which currently provide peak hour traffic service levels worse than "D" where feasible within existing right-of-way and where no significant environmental impact would result to the City of Diamond Bar. For those streets intended for restoration to local use, improvements should. be intended to discourage through traffic. For arterials intended to facilitate movement of traffic, traffic improvements should focus on maximizing operational efficiency and roadway carrying capacity. 3.13 Improve arterial mid -block segments to provide average daily service levels of "C" or better to prevent use of local and collector streets as alternate routes for commuter and other non - local traffic in the City. 3.1.4 Develop a repaving program for all public roadways throughout the City establishing a program and a schedule to maintain a level of quality which will assure safe and efficient traffic flow. 3.1.5 Develop a program to expand and maintain pedestrian access routes throughout the City including sidewalks, walk streets, and pedestrian bridges. Objective 3.2 Improve the safety and more efficient utilization of the capacities of existing transportation facilities fust through low-cost improvements such as signalization, channelization and turning lanes, considering more costly solutions when other alternatives have been exhausted 3.2.1 Improve sight distance and correct operating problems at other intersections which do not experience capacity problems but are shown to experience. operational problems. 3.2.2 Prohibit on -street parking and loading/unloading of school children in selected locations where bus turnouts would not be practical or effective to better maintain flow of traffic and reduce potential hazards. Examples are Brea Canyon Road and Pathfinder Road near the City's High School and Diamond Bar Boulevard and Golden Springs Drive near the City's Junior High School. 3.23 Consider the addition of lanes for through traffic via arterial widening only when other measures such as parking prohibition, signal coordination and improved transit service have either been implemented or are not feasible. CITY OF DIAMOND BAR PLAN FOR PHYSICAL MOBILITY Revised 3-19-92 and 4-10-92 33697 DBCircEL Chd D-6 Objective 3.3 Explore all available opportunities and mechanisms for funding transportation improvements including public and private sources. 3.3.1 All new development shall be required to provide reasonable mitigation measures or pay traffic impact fees for traffic impacts identified by the City, and/or traffic impact study reports. 3.3.2 Explore the use of toll roads for local arterials at peak hours such as Grand Avenue by marketing incentives such as congestion pricing to raise revenue for road improvements and alternative transportation systems. GOAL 4 Provide Adequate Supply of Parking Both On -Street and Off -Street to Meet the Needs for Both Residents and Commercial Businesses. Strategies: 4.1 Encourage the provision of preferential parking for high occupancy vehicles wherever possible. 4.2 Require all new developments to accommodate project generated parking consistent with encouraging alternate transportation demapd management programs. CITY OF DIAMOND BAR PLAN FOR PHYSICAL MOBILITY Revised 3-19-92 and 4-10-92 33697.D80rcELCh4 D-7 CITY OF DIAMOND MINUTES OF THE PLANNING APRIL 20,1992 BAR DRAFT COMMISSION - CALL TO ORDER: The meeting was called to order at 7:05 p.m. at the PUBLIC HEARING: South Coast Air Quality Management District , 21865 E. Copley Drive, Diamond Bar, California. PLEDGE OF The audience was led in the Pledge of Allegiance by ALLEGIANCE: Liz Myers. ROLL CALL: Commissioners: Grothe, Li, Meyer, Vice Chairman MacBride, and Chairman Flamenbaum. Also present were Community Development Director James DeStefano, Associate Planner Robert Searcy, Lloyd Zola, of the Planning Network, and Contract Secretary Liz Myers. MATTERS FROM Ken Anderson, residing at 2628 Rising Star Dr., THE AUDIENCE: stated his concern of the traffic situation resulting from the development within the Country Hills Towne Center, and the existing development in the immediate area. He'presented pictures to the Commission of a traffic accident that occurred recently in the area. He also stated that the signs, placed by the Wolff Company, are not to code. CONTINUED CD/DeStefano reported that the Plan for Resource PUBLIC HEARING: Management incorporates the open space element and the conservation element of the General Plan. The Draft General Plan for Resource Management has been developed to Plan create and retain an open space system which will conserve our natural resources, preserve our scenic beauty, promote a healthy community atmosphere, provide open space for outdoor passive/active recreation, and protect the public safety. The document was first reviewed and drafted by GPAC in the middle of 1991, and returned to GPAC for further review the fall of 1991. The Plan for Resource Management was reviewed and approved by the Parks and Recreation Commission in the latter part of January and the first part of February of 1992. The GPAC proposed and approved the final changes, contained in the document, on April 9, 1992. The Public Hearing was declared opened. The Public Hearing was declared closed. The Commission concurred to review the document page by page. A. Introduction VC/MacBride suggested that bullet three, page 2, of the Introduction, omit the first word "To". April 20, 1992 Page 2 B. Existing Conditions 1. Open Space and Visual Resources C/Meyer suggested inserting the word "opportunity' to the third line from the bottom so that it reads H. ..open space opportunities and visual resources". VC/MacBride stated that the last line of Open Space and Visual Resources is awkward and needs to be reworded. He suggested that it be phrased to read, "The natural slopes and ridges enrich and identify our City.". The Commission concurred. 2. Biological Resources VC/MacBride suggested that the syntax in bullet one, page 3, last sentence, be corrected to read If ..raccoon, coyote and, occasionally, mule deer."; and that the word "of" be deleted from the last sentence of bullet four. Chair/Grothe suggested that the word "plants" be deleted from the last sentence of bullet three. Chair/Flamenbaum suggested that the last paragraph be worded more strongly. Lloyd Zola suggested the following wording, "There is a potential for sensitive plants.... Undisturbed areas such as Sandstone Canyon are in the historic range of sensitive plants such as .... Rare or endangered animal species are not generally found within the City, although sandy soils, especially in the previously identified natural areas...". The Commission concurred. 3. Parks and Recreation CD/DeStefano explained that the Parks and Recreation Commission, concerned with the potential misunderstanding of a previously prepared matrix regarding usable and unusable, developed and undeveloped, City parkland, suggested the changes in the statement, on the top of page four, that increased the minimum requirement for parklands base upon 1,000 residents. If adopted, it will lead to specific changes to our Quimby fee structure, as well as the requirements for cash contribution, or acreage, for future park development. VC/MacBride suggested that the end of the last sentence, second paragraph, as indicated on page four, be amended to read, "...the need of April 20, 1992 Page 3 residents", In regards to the following sentence, he questioned the use of the phrase 11470.8 acres of recreational facilities". Lloyd Zola suggested the wording "...470.8 acres of recreational land, including 59.4 acres of developed park land". CD/DeStefano explained that the Parks and Recreation Commission tried to identify that although there is 470 acres of land, there is actually substantially less acres per 1,000 residents because of the 133 acres of "The Country's" private parkland, and the 75 additional acres of undeveloped parkland. C/Meyer suggested that the section identify and clarify the parkland available, and the parkland privately held. The actual numbers should be summarized, as indicated in table II.N.2, within the Master Environmental -Assessment. The Commission concurred that the numbers should justify that there is a severe shortage of parkland. VC/MacBride suggested that the statement, referring to quasi -public parkland, be amended to "....may require user fees;...". Upon C/Meyer's suggestion, the Commission concurred that the second paragraph from the bottom of page four should be changed to indicate the "distance", that the City is located within regional recreation areas, rather than the "time". 4. Water Resources C/Li requested that the first sentence, second paragraph, be changed to indicate, "Three Valleys Municipal Water District". He also requested that a statement be added about the existing reclaimed water situation. 5. Energy Resources Chair/ Flamenbaum. suggested that the Gas Company and Southern California Edison be changed to refer to public utilities, and the word "its" be changed to "their". VC/MacBride suggested that the seventh line be changed to read, "The strategies provided in this section.. -. 11. April 20, 1992 Page 4 6. Solid Waste CD/DeStefano explained that this section was -Y rewritten b Troy Butzlaff,-.the City's Solid Waste - � - expert, before the Parks and Recreation Commission or GPAC's final reviews. VC/MacBride stated that the words "pose" and threaten", in the last paragraph, should be corrected to "poses" and "threatens". 7. Agriculture C./Meyer suggested that it should be spelled out clearly, in the existing conditions, that there isn't any prime soil types in Diamond Bar. Lloyd Zola stated that the last 'sentence in the first paragraph indicates that none of these classifications are in Diamond Bar. However, the last sentence of paragraph threeshouldbe amended to read, "Therefore, the remaining agricultural (grazing land) within the City will eventually be phased out.,, 8. Mineral Resources Chair/Flamenbaum inquired why oil is not mentioned as one of Diamond Bar's significant mineral resources. Lloyd Zola explained that there is a specific law that this is done by. It will be added in order to clarify this section. VC/MacBride suggested that the second to the last line omit the word "anyway". The Public Hearing was declared opened. The Public Hearing was declared closed. C. Resource Management Issues CD/DeStef ano explained that the existing setting is summarized, and then the issue, that needs to be addressed, is identified. 1. Open Space and Visual Resources C/Meyer suggested that the second line to bottom omit the word "local". April 20, 1992 Page 5 C/Flamenbaum suggested that the sentence, "This is especially true for the future development on the Tres Hermanos.... 11 1 be deleted because the locations of these properties are not identified. C/Meyer explained that the Park and Recreation Commission included these properties to serve as examples of the intent. The location is identified elsewhere in the document. CD/DeStefano suggested the wording, "This is especially true for the future new development in canyons such as...". The Commission concurred. VC/MacBride inquired why the deleted section, of the Issue Analysis, refers to protecting open space lands, yet the rewritten portion now refers to providing a balanced open space plan. C/Meyer explained that the Parks and Recreation Commission changed the concept because the term "protect" is somewhat ambiguous. "Protect" could mean that a fence is built around the property to keep the public from using it. The Park and Recreation Commission determined that open space should be used to meet the recreational needs of the community. They are trying to balance active recreational activities with the need to preserve certain areas in a more natural state. CD/DeStef ano stated that the Parks and Recreation Commission recognized that there are a variety of pressures upon the open space resources within the community. The statement was to address all the different issues in terms of protection, recognizing future development, and a need for additional recreational space. Lloyd Zola suggested the following wording, "There is a need to provide a balanced open space, preservation, and recreation plan...". The Commission concurred. 2. Biological Resources VC/MacBride suggested that the statement, "In addition to the sphere of influence (Tonner Canyon)", be deleted because it may lock the City out of potential sphere of influences. Chair/Flamenbaum suggested that the sentence be reworded to read, "The City, and it's sphere of influence, contains...". The Commission concurred. April 20, 1992 Page 6 Following discussion, the Commission also concurred to delete the last sentence, "There is no trail system linking these facilities...", from this section. 3.Parks and Recreation VC/MacBride suggested that the word "actively" be omitted from the Issue Analysis. 'C/Meyer stated that there should be some verbiage that plans for a trail system that would link our open spaces and recreational facilities. Chair/Flamenbaum suggested that the sentence, deleted from the Biological Resources, could be added here stating, "There is also no trail system linking these facilities together - and to plan for a trail system linking these facilities." 4. Water VC/MacBride suggested that the word "additional" be deleted from the Issue Analysis. He also suggested. that the first sentence be amended to read, "Water is a scarce, expensive, and natural resource." 5. Energy VC/MacBride stated that he preferred the deleted sentence, "The City could make itself a laboratory for testing new energy technologies.", over the new sentence added. CD/DeStefano explained that the Parks and Recreation Commission was specifically concerned with opening the door to any technology, especially unknown technology of the future, being testing within our community. VC/MacBride, upon hearing the explanation, accepted the statement as written. Chair/Flamenbaum suggested that the statement, "work with local utility companies, schools, etc. toll, be omitted from the Issue Analysis. 6. Solid Waste VC/MacBride noted that solid waste is not just a regional problem but one of national,state, local, and regional concern. April 20, 1992 Page 7 Chair/Flamenbaum suggested amending the first sentence to read, "Disposal of solid waste is a significant problem. Recent legislation has...". He further suggested that the first sentence be deleted from the Issue Analysis and be amended to read, "The City should outline an integrated waste management—solid wastes, and household hazardous wastes as mandated by State law." 7. Agriculture Chair/Flamenbaum, noting that earlier in the document it was indicated that the City did not have any prime agricultural land, suggested that the Issue Analysis be changed to state, "...to deal with the conversion of grazing lands to other land uses." Chair/Flamenbaum called a recess at 8:25 p.m. The meeting was called back to order at 8:34 p.m. The Public Hearing was declared opened. Greg Hummel, a member of GPAC, residing at 23239 Iron Horse Canyon, referring to page 8, Energy, stated that the intent, of the sentence deleted, was to encourage the City to be progressive and to open the door to the possibility for being a laboratory to alternate energy resources or sources. He requested that the item be reworded to incorporate this concept into the new concept added by the Parks and Recreation. C/Grothe suggested that the item be amended to read, "The City should avail itself of environmentally safe methods `of resource conservation, and encourage testing of new technologies." The Commission concurred. The Public Hearing was declared closed. D. Goals, Objectives, Strategies Goal 1: and Implementation VC/MacBride suggested that the word "conserves" be changed to "conserve". Objective 1.1: VC/MacBride stated his concern that the City is assuming the responsibility of preserving visual features visible from the City. We do not have the April 20® 1992 Page 8 ability to preserve something beyond our sphere of influence and the City limit. C/Meyer stated ..that the City ----does have a responsibility to respond to environmental notification supplied by the County and by adjoining cities. Our response would be couched under the preservation of the hillsides. It is not under our direct control but we do have the obligation to provide input. Strategy 1.1.1: Chair/Flamenbaum suggested that "within the State Route 57 Scenic Highway corridor" be deleted. Lloyd suggested that the statement be included to the end of subsection 1.1.1.a, to read "...Tres Hermanos property; Upper Sycamore Canyon; Sandstone Canyon; the south end of "The .Country' and the State Route 57..." CD/DeStefano stated that GPAC made a specific statement in striking Sandstone Canyon from subsection 1.1.1.a to be replaced by subsection 1.1.1.b. Chair/Flamenbaum stated that subsection 1.1.1.b does not fit within strategy 1.1.1 which deals with grading ordinances, and land. form contours. He proposed that "a." be eliminated and that strategy 1.1.1 read, "...and hilltops. Require contour or landform grading... prominent slopes,but this applies, and that this applies, but is not necessarily limited to the Tres Hermanos property, upper Sycamore Canyon, Sandstone Canyon, and Tonner Canyon.". The last sentence, "Such requirements should also ... Tonner Canyon (sphere of influence)", should be deleted because it is just another example. Strategy 1.1.4: Chair/Flamenbaum suggested that "Retain existing vegetation" be changed to "Preserve to the maximum extent possible, existing vegetation within hillside..."; and add the name of the approving agency to the end of the sentence, "...approved fuel modification program, as approved by...". He further stated that he does not like the way the whole paragraph is written. CD/DeStefano stated that staff will reword it, if the Commission agrees with -the overall concept to April 20, 1992 Page 9 preserve in the 'maximum amount possible. The Commission concurred. VC/MacBride requested that the paragraph also designate who approves the fuel modification program. Strategy 1.1.5: Chair/ Flamenbaum suggested that the words "existing vegetation" be changed to "existing significant vegetation". Strategy 1.1.8: Chair/Flamenbaum suggested that the first sentence be changed to read, ."...and hilltops in and adjacent to the City and its sphere of influence.". The remaining sentence, indicating examples, should be deleted, otherwise, all the examples in 1.1.8 should be put in 1.1.1, for consistency. VC/MacBride inquired if there is a reason for putting in examples. CD/DeStefano stated that using examples in the document is helpful in terms of understanding exactly what the legislators had in mind. Chair/ Flamenbaum indicated that he will defer to the professional planners. Strategy 1.1-9: Chair/Flamenbaum inquired why this strategy was deleted. Lloyd Zola explained that because it is part of the grading ordinance, it is not necessary to repeat it in the Plan. Chair/ Flamenbaum, referring back to the statement regarding the preservation of Sandstone Canyon, stated that he is unsure where it should be placed, but that it should be deleted from this section. CD/DeStef ano stated that the statement on top of page 11-12, "Replacement of fresh drinking water...", is now Strategy 1.1.9, which replaces the strategy before it. However, after reviewing it again, it should perhaps be relocated. .. April 20, 1932 Page 10 Lloyd ;'Zola suggested that the statement might be better relocated as the eighth bullet in Strategy .1.2.1. The Commission concurred. CD/DeStefano stated that Strategy 1.1.10 now becomes*Strategy 1.1.9. C/Meyer suggested that Strategy 1.1.9 should be amended to state, "Enact provisions and techniques that enhance ground water recharge and local water recovery.". The paragraph (a), under it, should then be deleted. C/Grothe, referring to the statement in Strategy 1.1.4, "retaining or preserving existing vegetation within hillside development", stated that any open space left in a tract development would be better turned into green hillsides then leaving it in it's natural brown dead state. Lloyd Zola noted that the fourth bullet in Strategy 1.1.6 covers the intent of Strategy 1.1.4. Therefore, Strategy 1.1.4 may not be needed. The Commission concurred to delete Strategy 1.1.4, with the exception of the last sentence, "Vegetation may be removed as . .'1, which should become the fourth bullet of Strategy 1.1.6. Strategy 1.1.7: VC/MacBride suggested that "from within and without the project area" be deleted from the end of the sentence. The Public Hearing was declared opened. Greg Hummel stated that the intent of the statement, "Sandstone Canyon shall be preserved in its present natural state", is to fulfill Goal 1. He suggested that the statement be added as another strategy in itself. Martha Brusque, residing at 600 S. Great Bend, noted that people could choose not to maintain their slopes, under the pretense that they are being kept in its natural state, and thus creating a fire hazard. Don Robertson, a member of GPAC, residing at 309 N. Pantero Dr., stated that Sandstone Canyon must be included as one of the strategies in order to satisfy Goal 1. April 20, 1992 Page. 11 Gary Neely, referring to the statement regarding Sandstone Canyon, stated that since the City doesn't own the property, it will be difficult to preserve it if the developer chooses to develop it. The Public Hearing was declared closed. Lloyd Zola, in response to Chair/Flamenbaum's inquiry, suggested that the Sandstone Canyon statement can be revised to indicate that "significant and -environmental features within Sandstone Canyon shall be preserved in their natural state", and placed as a separate strategy. The Commission discussed whether there should be a specific statement, within the goals or strategies of the Plan, of preserving only Sandstone Canyon. The commission concurred with the statement, suggested by VC/MacBride, "Preservation of canyon areas in their natural state shall be pursued." The statement should be placed as Strategy 1.2.5, under Objective 1.2. Strategy 1.2.1: C/Meyer suggested that the words "identified sensitive areas" be added to bullet six. Chair/Grothe suggested that the last two bullets be reworded to flow better when reading them. Strategy 1.2.2: C/Meyer suggested that the words "to the extent feasible within 11 be added after "Preserve existing mature trees and vegetation". VC/MacBride inquired if 1.2.2.d is too specific in regards to the size of the replacement tree. C/Meyer noted that the strategy seems to be written in ordinance form. He concurred that the strategy is too specific. The commission concurred to direct staff to rewrite the strategy, preserving the intent but losing as much of the specifics as possible. Lloyd Zola stated that the concept "of allowing removal of vegetation for fuel modification" should be added to strategy 1.2.2.a, in the interest of consistency. April 20, 1992 Page 1.2 Strategy 1.2.3: Chair/Flamenbaum suggested' that the word "coordinate" be replaced by "participate in". Strategy 1.2.4: Chair/ Flamenbaum. requested that it be deleted and placed under Strategy 1.2.2. He noted that part of the strategy does not relate to trees at all, and should be reworded. The Commission concurred. The Public Hearing was declared opened. Greg Hummel stated that the General Plan should be specific enough to specify exactly the conditions and goals that the City wants preserved, without exceptions. He suggested that the Commission move away from being general and get back to being specific. The Public Hearing was declared closed. Objective 1.3: Following discussion, C/Meyer suggested the wording, "Maintain- a system of public/private recreational facilities...". The Commission concurred. Strategy 1.3.1 In response to VC/MacBridels concern, Lloyd Zola suggested that the strategy be reworded to stated, "The development of a community center, traditional neighborhood parks, and community athletic fields should be pursued." The Commission concurred. VC/MacBride suggested that the word "actively" be deleted from bullet 5, and the word "through" be replaced with "within" in bullet 8. Strategy 1.3.4 C/Meyer stated that the statement is not written as a strategy, and it does not belong as part of the General Plan. It is asking the applicant to submit data that he may or may not have under his control, or have knowledge of. Lloyd Zola suggested the wording "As part of the Development Review process, require verification as to the existence of any potential...". The Commission concurred. April 20, 1992 Page 13 Strategy 1.3.7: Chair/Flamenbaum stated that this strategy needs to be reworded to reflect back to the previous statement defining the parkland. Strategy 1.3.9: VC/MacBride suggested that the sentence be amended to read "...which analysis present and future recreation and park needs.". The first bullet should begin with the word "Develop" rather than "Development". The Public Hearing was declared opened: Martha Brusque stated her concern that though Objective 1.3 mentions facilities for residents of all ages, there is no mention of Senior Citizens as an entity. C/Meyer explained that the issue of senior citizens are addressed in the Parks Master Plan and the Needs Assessment. Don Robertson stated his concern that the concept, of having sufficient park facilities convenient to all areas in Diamond Bar, is being deleted from Strategy 1.3.7. Chair/Flamenbaum assured Mr. Robertson that the Commission requested staff to repair the sentence so that it is consistent with earlier statements, and that there is no intention of deleting that concept. The Public Hearing was declared closed. Goal 2: C/Meyer suggested that the words, "and not abused", and the words, "that those", be deleted. Strategy 2.1.3: The Commission, upon Chair/Flamenbaum's suggestion that there be a statement added to subsection "g" encouraging the use of recycling lawnmowers, concurred that such a statement would be too specific. Strategy 2.1.4: April 20, 1992 Page 14 Chair/Flamenbaum suggested that the second sentence be amended to read, "Encourage upgrading...". Strategy 2.1.6 CD/DeStefano stated that the first sentence, "Develop and implement... the General Plan", was not intended to be placed in this section, and should be deleted. Strategy 2.1.5: C/Meyer, concerned with the use of the word "ordinance", suggested a more generic term such as "regulations". The Commission concurred.. The Public Hearing was declared opened. The Public Hearing was declared closed. Strategy 2.2.2: Chair/Flamenbaum, referring to bullet 8, suggested that deciduous trees be better described as "drought tolerant deciduous trees". Lloyd Zola explained that as the reclamation program becomes on line, there will be some differs on the reclaimed water system on the planting plans. It will make no sense to continue the use of drought tolerant plantings when using water out of a treatment plant. The Public Hearing was declared opened. The Public Hearing was declared closed. Objective 2.3: C/Meyer suggested that there should be a statement referring to the Jobs/Housing Balance. Lloyd Zola explained that,, given Diamond Bar's built out compared to the City of Industry, the intent was to purposely stay away from the Jobs/Housing Balance. Since the City has few jobs compared to the population, the statement refers to minimizing trips and getting them closer. VC/MacBride suggested that the comma after the word, "patterns" be deleted. Strategy 2.3.1 and 2.3.2: April 20# 1992 Page 15 Chair/Flamenbaum suggested that the statements within parentheses be deleted. Strategy 2.4.2.a: C/Meyer suggested that the verbiage be amended to be consistent with the concept amended earlier in the document. Lloyd Zola explained that it is not necessary to change theverbiage because the concept of the energy technology being environmentally safe is handled in the objective. VC/MacBride suggested that the sentence in Strategy 2.4.2.a. be amended to read, "Cooperate with...", and the sentence in Objective 2.4 be amended to read, "Cooperate with...". The Public Hearing was declared opened. Gar . y Neely, referring to Strategy 2.3.1, suggested that, as a precursor to the Plan for Physical Mobility, the statement should also make reference to reducing the length of time, and the amount, of vehicular trips. Lloyd Zola suggested that the correct terminology for Strategy 2.3.1 would be, "Land uses in the City will be planned to reduce vehicular miles traveled... 11. The.Commission concurred. Martha Brusque suggested that there should be mention of reducing the amount of noise created by cars,. delivery trucks, and garbage trucks. She also informed the Commission that the bus stops are littered and have graffiti allover them. The bus stop at Diamond Bar Blvd. and Sunset Crossing blocks visibility. The City should take responsibility for the action it encouraged. The Public Hearing was declared closed. Strategy 2.5.1: Chair/ Flamenbaum stated that there should be some quantification as to how big that commercial or industrial generator might be. The Commission concurred to delete the word "all". .VC/MacBride suggested that the last sentence, "Incorporate this element...", should be deleted. April 20, 1992 Page 16 Strategy.,2.5.9: CD/DeStefano stated that the word "medium" should be amended to "median". Strategy 2.5.10: VC/MacBride suggested that the second sentence be amended to read, "Encourage the provision... 11 Strategy 2.5.3: VC/MacBride suggested that the sentence be amended to read, "Reduce wasteful packaging of products... Strategy 2.5.2: VC/MacBride suggested that the last sentence, "Incorporate this element... 11, should be deleted. Strategy 2.5-5: VC/MacBride suggested that the words "a multilingual promotional" should be deleted. The Public.Hearing was declared opened. The Public Hearing was declared closed. VC/MacBride suggested including another Goal that states that there is a cost factor in achieving our goals and objectives. He suggested the following wording: Goal Three - Identify the financial resources, and the planning methods,'which the City Will employ, to support the goals and strategies outlined herein. The resources and methods will include open space zoning, public and private acquisition of open space, .preferential assessments, conditional use permit exactions, Quimby Act applications to subdivision approvals, provisions for open space and specific plans, Development Agreements, plan unit developments, and a performance zoning ordinance. The Commission, concurring with the intent of VC/MacBridels suggested Goal, discussed if it should be appropriately worded so that it applies to each and every segment, or if there should be a general statement placed at the end of each issue. C/Meyer indicated that the issue of costs is adequately addressed in. the Plan for Public Services and Facilities. April 20p .1992 Page 17 CD/DeStefano suggested that, if the Commission concurs with the language suggested by VC/MacBridd, it can be inserted in the Public Facilities Element. The Commission concurred. The Public Hearing was declared opened. Gary Neely stated that he objects to any references to increasing our taxes, and mention of such should not be encouraged within this document. Motion was made by C/Meyer, seconded by VC/MacBride and CARRIED UNANIMOUSLY to direct staff to make the corrections, as directed, and to bring the document back, for the Commission's review, in two weeks. Chair/Flamenbaum stated that the Public Hearing is continued to April 27, 1992 at 7:00 p.m. to review the Plan for Public Health and Safety. ANNOUNCEMENTS: CD/DeStef ano reported that .the Traffic and Transportation Commission (TTC) has been encouraged to attend the public hearing on May 4th, at which time the Commission will be reviewing the Plan for Physical Mobility. He inquired how the Commission would prefer to receive the TTCfs comments regarding the Plan for Physical Mobility. , Following discussion, the Commission concurred that the TTC should be invited to present their comments, and welcome one of their representatives to specifically summarize whatever data they may have. CD/DeStefano informed the Commission that the City has begun a recruitment process for a new City Engineer/Public Work Director. ADJOURNMENT: Motion was made 'by VC/MacBride, seconded by Chair/ Flamenbaum. and CARRIED UNANIMOUSLY to adjourn the meeting at 11:00p.m. Respectively, James DeStefano Secretary Attest: CITY OF DIAMOND BAR MINUTES OF THE PLANNING COMMISSION APRIL 27, 1992 CALL TO ORDER: Vice Chairman MacBride called the meeting to order at 7:05 p.m. at the South Coast Air Quality .Management District Board Meeting Room, 21865 E. Copley Drive, Diamond Bar, California. PLEDGE OF The audience was led in the Pledge of Allegiance by ALLEGIANCE: DCA/Curley. ROLL CALL: Commissioners: Li, Grothe, and Vice Chairman MacBride. Commissioner Meyer arrived at 7:23 p.m. Chairman Flamenbaum arrived at 7:56 p.m. Also present were Community Development Director James DeStefano, Associate Planner Rob Searcy, Planning Technician Ann Lungu, City District Attorney Bill Curley, Lloyd Zola of the Planning Network, and Contract Secretary Liz Myers. CONSENT,CALENDAR: CD/DeStefano stated that 'C/Meyer requested that the Minutes of April 13, 1992 be amended to indicate Minutes of that the motion to nominate him for Vice Chairman Apr. 13, 1992 died for lack of a second. The Commission concurred. VC/MacBride requested that the minutes be amended on page 14 to read, "...that, in order to maximize efficiency in processing proposed projects, and to assure as broad a review continuum as possible the Council consider... ". Motion was made by C/Grothe, seconded by C/Li and CARRIED UNANIMOUSLY to approve the Consent Calendar, and the Minutes of April 13, 1992, as amended. VC/MacBride requested that item 3, CUP 91-13, be discussed prior to item 2, the Draft General Plan. The Commission concurred. PUBLIC HEARINGS: PT/Lungu reported that the K -Mart Corporation is proposing interior improvements, exterior CUP 91-13 improvements, and new signage. This proposed project was last reviewed by the Planning Commission on December 9, 1992. Since the shopping center is two separate parcels, owned by two separate corporations, K -mart needed to obtain the signatures of all property owners of the shopping center to continue the review of their project. The signatures were submitted to staff after the packets had already been delivered to the Commission. Therefore, it is recommended that the Commission continue this advertised public hearing until the May 11, 1992 Planning Commission meeting. Steve Naman, an architect for the firm Clemens and Clemens Architects, representing K -Mart April 271 1992 Page 2 Corporation, conveyed his client's concern for the progress of the processing of this project. It is their intentions to comply with all the recommendations of the staff and the Commission.'-'--- DCA/Curley, in response to VC/MacBride, explained that the project has been renoticed. Originally the application was a design review, but now it is brought back in the capacity of a CUP amendment. It would be appropriate for the Commission to open the public hearing if it is the Commission's desire to continue the meeting. The Public Hearing was declared opened. Gary Neely, residing at 344 Canoe Cove, noting that Furr's Cafeteria, which has economically priced meals, is a division of the K -Mart Corporation, suggested that the City suggest to the K -Mart Corporation to investigate the Possibility of bringing a Furr's Cafeteria to Diamond Bar's K -Mart center. This will help our senior citizens, and the economical development of the City. Martha Brusque, residing at 600 S. Great Bend Dr., stated that she doesn't have any objections to the changes proposed by K -Mart. The Public Hearing was declared closed. C/Grothe, concerned with the progress of the project, inquired why the project was advertised if it was not complete, and why the signatures could not be made a condition of the CUP. CD/DeStefano explained that subsequent to the December 9th meeting,.staff learned that there was a j0915* -cup over the entire property, and that K - Mart's ownership could not be segregated from the remaining ownership within the shopping center. Therefore, additional signatures were needed by the other parties involved. Over the course of the last couple of months, K -Mart Corporation and their architects have been trying to secure those signatures. Staff chanced that the signatures would be at hand for this evening. The reason why the signature acquisition cannot be conditioned is because we want to be sure the applicant, Clemens and Clemens, is representing K -Mart and the other property owners. The staff is fully prepared to finalize the documents, the staff report, and the conditions for the May 11th meeting. April 27, 1992 Page 3 C/Li, in regards to the Furr's Cafeteria suggestion, stated that since the project is basically complete, all the City can do is perhaps write to the K -Mart Corporation and suggest that they consider putting a Furr's in Diamond Bar. CD/DeStefano explained that one of K -M - art's proposed revisions incorporates a Little Caesars pizza facility, which would have access within the store. With respect to Furr's, staff can contact K -Mart and try to get a response for the May 11th meeting. VC/MacBride stated that, it is the consensus of the Commission to request staff to contact K -Mart to explore the possibility of a cafeteria site in Diamond Bar. The Public Hearing was declared opened on any aspect of the General Plan. Fred Janz, 'residing at 2683 Shady Ridge, one of the owners of the property located at the southeast corner of Brea Canyon and Diamond Bar Blvd., noted that the zone has been changed to residential. He inquired if the change was an oversight. It should be zoned general commercial. Motion 'was made by C/Meyer, seconded by C/Li and CARRIED UNANIMOUSLY to continue the matter to the May 11, 1992 meeting. CONTINUED CD/DeStefano reported that the Commission has PUBLIC HEARING: previously reviewed the Plan for Public Services and Facilities and the Plan for Resource Draft General Management. Tonight's review is focused on the Plan Noise and Safety Elements, which are contained .within the overall Plan for Public Health and Safety.. This document contains provisions that relate to the protection of life, health, and property from natural and manmade hazards. it is specifically designed to identify areas where public and private decisions on land uses need to be sensitive to these possible hazardous conditions caused by such things as slope instability, seismic hazards, flood, fire, and wind. The specific Plan for Public Health and Safety addresses a variety of issues incorporating geology and seismicity, fire protection services, flooding, crime protection services, emergency services and facilities, hazardous materials, noise, and air quality. The Public Hearing was declared opened on any aspect of the General Plan. Fred Janz, 'residing at 2683 Shady Ridge, one of the owners of the property located at the southeast corner of Brea Canyon and Diamond Bar Blvd., noted that the zone has been changed to residential. He inquired if the change was an oversight. It should be zoned general commercial. April 27, 1992 page 4 C/Grothe explained that the Commission has not yet reviewed the Land Use Element. However, the comments will be noted. CD/DeStefano stated that Mr. Janz's land use classification request, in addition to others, will be presented to the Commission on the May 11th or 18th meeting, with a recommendation from the City staff on the issue. Bob Buchanan, one of the owners of the property located on Grand Ave. and Diamond Bar Blvd., stated that he has been unable to obtain a copy of the report that states that the lot has been changed from the existing CPD to a minimum residential. CD/DeStefano stated that the overall Land Use Element is, and has been, available to the public. There won't be a specific reference to this property contained within the General Plan, because the document is a broadly based set of goals and policies. It would be more appropriate for staff to discuss the issue with the property owners. The Public Hearing was declared closed. The Commission concurred to review the revisions made for the Plan for Public Services and Facilities. CD/DeStefano reported that the document contains the revisions requested by the Planning Commission on the April 13, 1992 meeting. The Public Hearing was declared opened. Gary Neely stated his opposition to Strategy 1.3.2 on page IV -6, "Promote the establishment of such proven techniques as benefit assessment districts, Mello -Roos districts,...11. VC/MacBride explained that he had proposed that, in every segment of all these plans, that there be a provision to remind the citizens of this community that this document is not only one of philosophy, policy, and goals, of all the things hoped for this community, but in addition, there are costs involved to achieve these goals. Gary Neely, in concurrence with the statement made by VC/MacBride, stated that he is specifically concerned that the word, "Promote", sends a message April 27, 1992 Page 5 to Council that the citizens want an increase in taxes. C/Li inquired of Mr. Neely"s approach to obtain funds for the proposed services and facilities. Gary Neely stated that he is willing to provide the Commission with a copy of his plan for the economic development for Diamond Bar. There are other ways to raise money without raising taxes. Bob Buchanan inquired if the Commission ever considered presenting, to the general public, various plans of generating additional revenues to support the City. CD/DeStefano stated that there were four workshops held with various members of the community, during the months of May through June of 1991, regarding the issues of fiscal responsibility and financial stability. The following were the conclusions:' to raise taxes to pay for the services; to provide for various economic development types of programs; or to reduce the services. The results of the workshop were formulated in a document that is available at City Hall. The General Plan does have three separate alternatives dealing with increasing the intensity of development. The City is also looking at the Tres Hermanos specific plan property, and the land use alternatives for that property. The Public Hearing was declared closed. C/Grothe stated that objective 1.3 was to delete the words "and legally defensible". Also, the words "city bulletin" was to be deleted from Strategy 2.3.3, and be replaced by the word "informational system". C/Meyer, in response to Mr. Neely's comments regarding Strategy 1.3.2, suggested that it be amended to read, "Investigate the establishment of proven financing techniques and mechanisms in combination with program capital improvements to facilitate the provision of desired community facilities.". The Commission concurred. VC/MacBride, referring to page IV -2, stated that he would like the last statement to read, "...include branch office postal services administered in Pomona...". The Commission concurred. April 27, 1992 Ne Page 6 Motion was made by C/Grothe, seconded by VC/MacBride and CARRIED UNANIMOUSLY to approve the Plan for Public Services and Facilities, as amended. The Commission concurred to review the Plan for Public Health and Safety. Lloyd Zola stated that the Plan for Public Health and Safety incorporates two different General Plan element requirements: Safety and Noise. The Commission has received also received a. separate document which' summarizes the noise background presented in detail in the Master Environmental Assessment and the EIR. The basic subjects addressed in the Plan for Public Health and Safety are geology, seismicity, flooding, fire and crime protection, emergency service, hazardous materials, air quality, and then noise. He then reviewed the issues, pertaining to Diamond Bar, that are addressed within these subjects. Chair/Flamenbaum recessed the meeting at 8:24 p.m. The meeting was reconvened at 8:33 p.m. The Public Hearing was declared opened for any, aspect of the Plan for Public Health and Safety. Martha Brusque, referring to Objective 1.9, page 111-13, informed the Commission that carpoolers are parking all day at the City's shopping centers, taking up a lot of the parking spaces. Don Gravdahl, a member of the Traffic and Transportation Commission (TTC), stated that there is a problem in the City because there is not enough public parking to take care of the park -n - ride circumstances. The TTC are finding carpoolers going into residential neighborhoods. There should be a statement indicating that there is a need to look at some sort of parking facility. He suggested that Strategy 1.9.4 and the following bullet be retained. The Public Hearing was declared closed. The Commission concurred to review the Plan for Public Health and Safety by sections. Introduction: C/Meyer suggested that page 1, third lane, properly spell "caused". He stated that he did not recall finding the statement, "The safety element shall April 271 1992 Page 7 include mapping... minimum road widths and clearances around structures... 11 in the element. Lloyd Zola stated that "clearances around structures" will be handled as part of the Development Code. Some of the other mapping is included as part of the Master Environmental Assessment. CD/DeStefano explained that within the Master Environmental Assessment there is a noise matrix of noise sources and proposed noise characteristics for the future. Lloyd Zola suggested that the introduction include not only state law regarding the safety element but include state- law regarding the noise element in the Introduction. The Commission concurred. Existing Conditions: C/Meyer, referring to the sentence, "The City presently lacks a master plan of drainage...", under Flooding, pointed out that the City has certain responsibility for installing, improving, and maintaining local drainage facilities. Lloyd Zola suggested that "at a master plan of drainage" be added to the end of the sentence. The Commission concurred. C/Meyer suggested the following: under Fire Protection Services, second paragraph, and throughout the document, properly indicate that it is the LA County Consolidated Fire District that is providing fire protection services; and that the sentence, The City is presently investigating the potential of forming a fire protection service... be deleted. The Commission concurred. C/Meyer, under Crime and Protection services, suggested that the paragraph indicate that the service is being provided by the City through a contract. CD/DeStefano stated that staff will reword that paragraph to appropriately indicate that it is a City provided service via a contract. Lloyd Zola, in response to ' VC/MacBridels concern regarding the continued statement references where additional information can be found, stated that staff can, throughout the General Plan, footnote existing conditions that the following is April 27, 1992 Page 8 summarized from the Master Environmental Assessment. The Commission concurred. - --VC/MacBride suggested the following: under Flooding, the seventh line should be amended to read "...few links and improvements not yet constructed."; and, under Emergency Service and Facilities, the third line should indicate the distance, rather than the time: The Commission concurred. Chair/Flamenbaum, under Crime and Protection Services, noted the contradiction in the present service level and the need for additional protective service in the future. Lloyd Zola suggested that the fifth line be amended to read, "The County maintains an average emergency response time of 4.5 minutes." The following sentence, "The County currently considers 1.4 officers...for suburban protective service.", be deleted. The Commission concurred. Don Gravdahl, noting that Strategy 1.7.4, referring to establishing a working relationship with local amateur radio clubs, was deleted, suggested that reference to the radio clubs should be in the Plan because the radios, capabilities would be very useful in a times of emergencies. C/Meyer suggested the following: under Hazardous Materials, delete the statement, "...and environmental regulations become more strict...": and, under Noise, the word "local" should be replaced by the word 11arterial" in the first line, and that the second to last line, "(dogs barking, airplane overflights, etc.), be deleted. VC/MacBride suggested the following: under Hazardous Materials, the third line should omit the word "many"; under Air Quality, the sixth line should omit the statement, "...both for the Pomona area as well as the entire basin"; the ninth line should omit the words "and especially"; and, under Noise, first paragraph, next to the last line, the word "may" should be deleted. Chair/Flamenbaum, under Noise, suggested that the specific measurements associated with each of these roads be deleted, or referenced back to the environmental report. C/Meyer stated that the information is pertinent, and should be left in. The Commission concurred. April 27, 1992 Page 9 Public Health and Safety Issues: C/Meyer suggested the following: under Flooding, the statement should be elaborated to define the storm year, and to indicate that there are storm drain deficiencies; under Fire Protection Services, delete the last sentence, "Development of the sphere of influence..."; and, under Crime and Protection Services, the words "defensible space" should be deleted to make it consistent with the rest of the document; and the word "County", in the last line, should be. deleted. VC/MacBride suggested the following: under Flooding, replace the words "should develop", in the Issue Analysis, with "needs", to be consistent with the format of the other issue analysis; under Crime Protection Services, the word "relocate" should be replaced by "may continue to spread". Chair/Flamenbaum suggested the following; under Crime and Protection Services, replace the word "can", in the third line, with "should". C/Meyer suggested the following: under Hazardous Materials, delete the statement, "especially as regulations become more strict and illegal practices increase"; under Air Quality, the statement "testing laboratory" should be changed to be made consistent with the previously approved portion in the Plan for Public Services and Facilities; and the specific requirements for development, of the Air Quality Management District, be reiterated in this particular document. VC/MacBride suggested the following: under Hazardous Materials, change the words "should develop" to "needs" in the Issue Analysis; and under Fire Protection Services, on page 111-3, the Insurance Rating Organization should be changed to be consistent with the acronym (ISO). Lloyd Zola indicated that the correct name is Insurance Service Organization.. Chair/Flamenbaum, under Hazardous Materials, suggested that the last sentence be amended to read,, "Minor accidents involving hazardous materials are of concern to residents.". Lloyd Zola suggested that perhaps it should be further amended to read, "The potential for April27,r 1992 ,MPage 10 accidents is of concern.11 The. Commission concurred. Goals, Objectives And Implementation Strategies GOAL 1: C/Meyer suggested the following: Strategy 1.1.2 should be deleted since it is part of the UBC; under Objective 1.2, delete the word "nuisances"; and under Strategy 1.2.4, change the word "schedule" to "a CIP to include". C/Li, under Strategy 1.2.3, suggested that the statement, "including inventory of existing facilities", be added. C/Meyer suggested the following: further elaborate Objective 1.3 to better express what is meant; under Strategy 1.3.1; replace the words "are incorporated" with "are addressed"; and, under Strategy 1.3.2, add "to the extent feasible" to the end of bullet two. Chair/ Flamenbaum, disagreeing with the suggested change to bullet two, Strategy 1.3.2, noted that the strategy ends with, "Prioritize this balance as follows:", therefore, all three bullets are prioritized "to the extent feasible". C/Meyer concurred to retain it as is. C/Meyer, in regards to Objective 1.4, inquired if the six minute response time is the standard for the Fire District. Lloyd Zola explained that the basic standard is 5 minutes. • However, there is not really a good response time standard in wildland areas. The six minute standard came from discussion with the Fire District. This is a reason why it is an objective and not a policy statement. Chair/Flamenbau,m, in response to C/Meyer's concern on Strategy 1.4.2, suggested that it be reworded to indicate that the City of Diamond Bar will not have the existing residents pay the brunt for new services borne by new development areas. C/Grothe noted that the statement in Strategy 1.3.2, 11 ... in a manner which balances... for preserving biological resources.", seems to be more of a goal. April 27, 1992 Page 11 CD/DeStefano explained that the intent of the statement is trying to say that instead of stripping an entire hill for the purposes of fire protection, strip only the portion that the Fire District recommends. C/Grothe stated that, in that intent, then the third bullet should be eliminated. Lloyd Zola suggested that, instead of eliminating bullet three, the strategy should be rewritten to indicate the intent explained by CD/DeStefano. The commission concurred. VC/MacBride suggested the following: replace the word "Eliminate" with "Minimize" in Objective 1.1 and Objective 1.2; correct "opportunities" with "opportunity" in Strategy 1.3.1; under Objective 1.4, the statement should be rewritten to read, 11 ..response time to all areas is maintained. Wildland areas..."; and reword the statement "...encouraging the enhancement of the minimum fire standards...", in Strategy 1.4.3. Chair/Flamenbaum suggested that the document address the areas of rain run-off, as well as heat reflection characteristics, when talking about large surface areas. It is a part of environmental disruption. ' CD/DeStef ano stated that staff will place the issue somewhere in the Goals and objectives in the Plan for Public Health and Safety. VC/MacBride suggested the following:, replace the word ,suspicious" with "criminal"; and omit the words "all other" from Strategy 1.6.1. C/Meyer suggested the following: eliminate the word "all" from Strategy 1.7.2 and 1.7.3; it may be appropriate to mention plans for a Hazardous Waste Plan in the strategies of objective 1.8; replace the statement, "...and by reducing energy use...", in objective 1.9, with "promoting energy conservation"; retain Strategy 1.9.3 and Strategy 1.9.4; and delete the last statement, "(e.g. locate buildings adjacent...", in Strategy 1.9.5 and replace it with ,(for example, provide clear pedestrian paths and connections.)" VC/MacBride made the following suggestions: delete the word "develop", from the third line in Strategy 1.7.1, and add, "participate in the development April 27, 1992 Page 12 of... 11; and to reinsert the idea, of supporting radio clubs. Chair/ Flamenbaum suggested retaining Strategy 1.7.4 to read, "Encourage the establishment of auxiliary emergency communication services."" Lloyd Zola explained that the idea of deleting Strategy 1.7.4 was because it was largely covered under Strategy 1.7.3. He suggested that Strategy 1.7.2 be amended to read, "...such as personnel, equipment, material, auxiliary communication services, specialized medical and other training.". The Commission concurred. C/Meyer made the following suggestions: keep the first sentence of Strategy 1.9.6; delete or rewrite Strategy 1.9.7; and retain Strategy 1.9.8. The Commission concurred. .VC/MacBride suggested that Strategy 1.9.7 could be amended to read, "The City will cooperate with the South Coast Air Quality Management District in the analysis of and Possible testing of new air Pollution control programs.V C/Meyer made the following suggestions: there should be a section for definitions in the Noise section; the statement" ... noise generated by one use of facility does not adversely affect adjacent uses.", in Objective 1.10, should be better worded; Strategy 1.10.2 should be reworded; delete the section "Retrofits not required for:", and it's two bullets; eliminate -Strategy 1.10.6; the first bullet, in Strategy 1.10.7, should be completed; and, bullet four of Strategy 1.10.7 should be reworded. C/Grothe, concern that there are areas of the City that exceed acceptable noise levels, suggested that the fixed distance for the Sound Corridor come out of the other section. C/Meyer stated that he would support the fixed distances, in the document, as a bases, which is based on the roadway capacity, or the volumes measured to date, but then add a section that focuses on areas that exceed the norm. VC/MacBride suggested the following: stay with the threshold of 65 CNEL, in Strategy 1.10., so there is consistency within the document; and rework Strategy 1.10.3. April 27, 1992 Page 13 Following discussion, the Commission concurred that Strategy 1.10.3 should be reworked to include the philosophy that if something is built, that adversely affects your neighbor, something will be done to mitigate the problem. Also, it should indicate that some sort of environmental analysis will be done on uses that could adversely affect the ambient noise level. VC/MacBride suggested that the word "Require" be placed in front of bullet three, in Strategy 1.10.7. Chair/Flamenbaum noted that there is not a definition for Noise Impact Corridor. The Commission concurred that staff needs to rewrite section 1.10. ANNOUNCEMENTS: CD/DeStefano stated that the Commission will be reviewing the Circulation Element on May 4, 1992. The Commission will be reviewing the Land Use and the Housing Element in the middle of May. The Commission needs to review not only the Master Environmental Assessment Analysis, for each of these different components, but also the Environmental Impact Report. At the end of these meeting, the Commission will be asked to approve not only the General Plan, but to recommend certification of the EIR. ADJOURNMENT: motion was made by C/Meyer, seconded by Chair/ Flamenbaum and CARRIED UNANIMOUSLY to adjourn the meeting at 10:55 p.m. Respectively, James DeStefano Secretary Attest: Bruce Flamenbaum Chairman City of Diamond Bar PLANNING COMMISSION Staff Report AGENDA ITEM NUMBER: 2 REPORT DATE: April 1, 1992 MEETING DATE: May 11, 1992 CASE/FILE NUMBER: APPLICATION REQUEST: PROPERTY LOCATION: Conditional Use Permit No. 91-13, Development Review No. 91-4, and Sign Review 92-6. Conditional Use Permit No. 91-13 is a request to amend Conditional Use Permit No. 495 for , property improvements.; Development 'Review No. 91-4 * is -7,f or exterior improvement - and Sign Review "No. 92-6 is for. new signage. 249 So. Diamond Bar Blvd. APPLICANT: . K -Mart Corporation 1184 N. Citrus Ave. Covina, CA 91722 PROPERTY OWNER: Soman Properties 6399 Wilshire Blvd. Los Angeles, CA 90048 BACKGROUND: The applicant, K -Mart Corporation, is proposing interior improvements, exterior improvements, and is also proposing new signage.. On December 9, 1991, this project was presented to the commission as a Development Review. At that time, it was decided that an amendment to the original Conditibnal Use Permit would also be required. As a result, this project was deferred until more information could be obtained along with all the signatures of property owners of the shopping center. The shopping center is comprised of two (2) parcels with different owners. The K -Mart parcel is owned by Soman Properties Inc. and the other parcel is owned by Core Investment Corporation and Rikuo Corporation. The applicant has the signature of Soman Properties Inc. on the application and does not have * the signature of Core Investment Corporation and Rikuo Corporation. On April 27, 1992, at a notice public hearing, the Planning commission was informed that the Applicant was unable to obtain the additional property owner's signatures until Friday, April 24, 1992. Because of the late date, the staff report was not incorporated into 'the Commission packets for the April 27, 1992 meeting. Therefore, the hearing was continued until May 11, 1992. K -Mart is an extensive retail facility that includes an auto service facility, a garden shop, deli, and a pharmacy, all of which are owned and operated by K -Mart. It is located in a Commercial Planned Development (CPD) Zone within a shopping .-pping center. Generally, -the following uses surround the site: - to the North is CPD Zone and the Pomona Freeway; to the South is CPD Zone and Limited Multiple Residence (R -3-1U) Zone (Mt. Cavalry Lutheran School); to the West is CPD Zone and the Orange Freeway; to the East is Neighborhood Business -Billboard Exclusion (C -2 -BE) Zone. A CPD Zone allows uses which are permitted in a C-1 Zone but with a Conditional Use Permit. The Conditional Use Permit No. 495, for this K -Mart facility was acquired through Los Angeles County Regional Planning on May 15, 1975. Therefore, in order to make any improvements or changes on the property, an amendment to the Conditional Use Permit is required. The purpose of the Development Review process is to ensure that development projects comply with all applicable local design guidelines, standards, and ordinances. Through the Development Review process, the City will minimize adverse effects on surrounding properties and the environment. This process will also see that development will be consistent with the Draft General Plan which promotes high aesthetic and functional standards to complement and add to the physical, economic, and social character of Diamond Bar. The roll of the Planning Commission in the Development Review process is to approve or deny the application and/or to impose reasonable conditions upon such approval which would ensure compatibility with surrounding uses and to preserve the public health, safety, and welfare. APPLICATION ANALYSIS: The subject site is approximately 6.87 acres located near the Northwest corner of Golden Springs Drive and Diamond Bar Blvd. The K -Mart structures is approximately 84,179 square feet. The shopping center consists primarily of general retail along with several small restaurants. For the proposed interior improvements, K -Mart will be deleting the deli/snack bar area and cafeteria. New sales areas, stock areas, restrooms and offices will be created along with the installation of a Little Caesar's Pizza Station within the facility. No additional square footage is proposed. The proposed exterior improvements will consist of relocating the main entry and the pharmacy entry, extending the height of the facade where the K -Mart wall sign would be located, a newly designed wall sign for "K -Mart", and two additional wall signs. Additional exterior improvements are related to the parking lot surface and landscaping. 4 ' The proposed main entry will be relocated approximately fourteen feet (141) to the south of the existing main entry when facing the frontage of the building. The doors will be constructed of aluminum and glass with an aluminum threshold and pressure sensitive automatic floor mats. Damage done to the structure's facade will need to be repaired to match the existing structure facade. The proposed entry/exit for the pharmacy will be moved six feet (61) to the south of the existing doorway. Any damage done to the building facade will need to be repaired and refinished to match the existing facade. LITTLE CAESAR'S P77.7s1 STATION The "Little Caesar's Pizza Station" is proposed to be located approximately one hundred feet (1001) to the south of the proposed main entry when facing the building frontage.. This facility will not have its own entry and exit. It will utilize K -Mart's main entry and exit. This facility will be owned and operated by K -Mart. Hours of operation will be 9 a.m. to 9*p.m. Monday through Saturday and 9 a.m. to 7 p.m. on Sunday. These hours also reflect the hours of operation for K -Mart. PARKING LOT AREA When visiting the project site, staff found the parking lot area to be in need of repair. The parking lot area is permeated with "alligator cracking" and also needs to the have the parking space areas restriped. In order to remedy this condition, the parking lot will need to be torn up, a new base prepared of crushed aggregate, and asphalt applied to the specifications of the City Engineer. The K -Mart structure is approximately 84,179 square feet. Two hundred and eleven (211) parking spaces are required including five (5) handicapped spaces. The actual number of spaces provided according the original CUP no. 495 is 437 parking spaces. The whole shopping center which includes both parcels provides 700 parking spaces as per the original CUP. LAADSCAPING There are tree wells in the sidewalk along the building frontage which have trees in them. Two of the tree wells do not have trees. The missing trees will need to be replaced. Trees within the parking lot which are damaged or missing will need to be replaced. All existing trees and shrubs are to be pruned and landscape areas are to be weeded. Bare ground areas within planters need to have ground cover planted. Trees, shrubs, and ground cover planted will match existing. The irrigation system will need to be inspected to insure that it is operating properly. EQUIPMENT LOCATED ON THE ROOF Mechanical equipment is located on the roof of the K -Mart -structure and -- can be seen from the parking lot and Diamond Bar Blvd. This equipment needs to be screened from public view. The other structures which are incorporated into the shopping center of this proposed project .(not part of the K -Mart parcel) have a red the mansard roof which matches the existing tile mansard style canopy over the entrance area of the K -Mart structure. This mansard style roof conceals the mechanical equipment mounted on the roof. Staff would like K -Mart to extend their canopy. This would effectively conceal their electrical equipment and provide a consistent roof line for the entire shopping center. SIGNS The proposed "K -Mart" wall sign is 91 X 111311 equal to a sign face area of 1011311. The sign is the corporate logo in corporate colors. The letter 11K11 will be red and the word "Mart" will be white superimposed on the 11K11. The material to be used to construct the sign is acryglass plastic. It will be attached to the building with galvanized double hanging shoe brackets and aluminum angle back supports. This wall sign is in compliance with the Sign Ordinance which allows a maximum of 125 square feet when frontages exceed 100 lineal feet. In the Sign Ordinance the definition of a roof sign and wall sign are as follows: ROOF SIGN: An attached sign constructed upon or over a roof, or placed so as to extend above the visible roof line. WALL SIGN: Any sign which is attached, erected, or painted on the exterior wall of a building including the parapet, with the display surface of the sign parallel to the building wall, and which does not project more than twelve inches (1211) from the building. For this proposed project, the "K -Mart" sign, per the sign Ordinance is classified as a wall sign. Three additional wall signs are proposed for this project. The three wall signs identifies the pharmacy, the garden shop/auto service, and Little Caesar's Pizza Station. The sign that states 11K -Mart Pharmacy" has 71.37 square feet of sign face area. The sign that states 11K -Mart Garden Shop/Auto Service has 150.87 square feet of sign face area. The sign that states 11 Little Caesar's Pizza Station" also includes a logo. It has a total of 142.50 square feet. The total sign face area for the three wall signs is 364.744 square feet. This total in addition to the sign face area of the corporate logo (11K -MART") of 101.25 square feet equals a total signage of 465.99 square feet. The Planned Sign Program provides for a single use building with 200 feet or more of frontage may be approved with signage that exceeds the maximum aggregate sign area of 200 square feet, provided that: 1. No single wall sign so approved and no freestanding sign exceeds stated by the provisions of this 2. Any two.wall signs placed on the together exceed 125 square feet than one-half (h) the length. of exceeds 125 square feet 24 square feet, except as Ordinance. same frontage which taken shall be separated by no less the building frontage. The proposed signage does not conform to the above mention guidelines of the Sign Ordinance Planned Sign Program. The building frontage is approximately 400 lineal feet. The proposed signs would need to be 200 lineal feet apart. The pharmacy sign is approximately 102 feet from the corporate logo sign and approximately 10 feet from the Little Caesar's sign. The corporate logo sign is approximately 140 lineal feet from the garden shop/auto service sign. Also, the word "K -Mart" which is included in the two additional wall signs is redundant and could be deleted. All existing signage will need to be removed. PROPERTY OWNERS' SIGNATURES Signatures from Soman Properties, Inc. and Core Investment have been obtained. The signature from The signature from Rikuo Corporation has not been obtained. According to the applicant, Core Investment has the authority to represent and sign for Rikuo Corporation. ENVIRONMENTAL ASSESSMENT: The environmental evaluation shows that the proposed improvements will not have a significant effect on the environment and is categorically exempt pursuant to Section 15061 (b) (3) of the California Environmental Quality Act (CEQA). NOTICE OF PUBLIC HEARING: This item has been advertised Inland Valley Daily Bulletin Highlander on April 9, 1992. property owners on April 16, RECOMMENDATIONS: in the San Gabriel Valley Tribune and the newspapers on April 3, 1992, and in the Approximately 162 notices were mailed to 1992. Staff recommends that the Planning commission approve Resolution 92 -XX with the Findings of Fact, Categorical Exemption and listed conditions. FINDINGS OF FACT: I. The proposed project is in substantial compliance with the proposed General Plan pursuant to the terms and provisions of Government Code Section 65360. It will implement those sections of the. City's proposed General Plan for the preservation and enhancement of the character and unique -assets of the City and its harmonious development. 2. The proposed project will not adversely affect the health or welfare of persons residing or working in the surrounding area. 3. The proposed project will not have an adverse impact on adjacent or adjoining residential and commercial uses. It will not be materially detrimental to the use, enjoyment, or valuation of property of other persons located in the vicinity of the proposed project. 4. The proposed project will assist developments to be more -cognizant of public concerns for the aesthetics of development. PREPARED BY: Ann J. Lungu, lanning Technician ATTACHMENTS: Application Resolution Exhibit "All - site plan, elevations, and floor plan dated May 11, 1992 Exhibit "B" - elevations of all wall signs dated May 11, 1992 FAWP51\W0RK\PC-RPT.STY A RESOLUTION NO. 92 -XX A RESOLUTION OF THE PLANNING COMMISSION OF THE CITY OF DIAMOND BAR APPROVING CONDITIONAL USE PERMIT 91-13, DEVELOPMENT REVIEW NO. 91- 4, AND SIGN REVIEW NO. 92-6 AND CATEGORICAL EXEMPTION, AN APPLICATION FOR TENANT IMPROVEMENT WITH INTERIOR AND EXTERIOR CHANGES INCLUDING WALL SIGNS LOCATED AT 249 SOUTH DIAMOND BAR BLVD. - LOT 1, TRACT 33851. A. Recitals 1. K -Mart Corporation has filed an application for Conditional Use Permit No. 91-13 an amendment to Conditional Use Permit No 495, Development Review No. 91-4, and Sign Review No. 92-6 located at 249 South Diamond Bar Blvd., Diamond Bar, California, as described 4 *;, V in the title of this Resolution. Hereinafter in this "iesolution, the subject Development Review application is referred to as "Application". 2. On April 18, 1989, the City of Diamond Bar was established as a duly organized municipal organization of the State of California. on said date, pursuant to the requirements of the California Government Code Section 57376, Title 21 and 22, the City Council of the City of Diamond Bar adopted its Ordinance No. 1, thereby adopting the Los Angeles County Code as the ordinances of the City of Diamond Bar. Title 21 and 22 of the Los Angeles County Code contains the Development Code of the County of Los Angeles now currently applicable to development applications, including the subject Application, within the City of Diamond Bar. 3. Because of its recent incorporation, the City of Diamond Bar lacks an operative General Plan. Accordingly, ac- tion was taken on the subject Application, as to consis- tency to the General Plan, pursuant to the terms and provisions of California Government S 65360. 4. The Planning Commission of the City of Diamond Bar, on May 11, 1992 conducted a duly noticed continued public hearing on said Application. 5. All legal prerequisites to the adoption of this Resolu- tion have occurred. 40 B. Resolution NOW, THEREFORE, it is found, determined and resolved by the Planning Commission of the City of Diamond Bar as follows: 1. The Planning Commission hereby specifically finds that all of the facts set forth in the Recitalsy,--Part A, of this Resolution are true and correct. 2. The Planning Commission hereby finds and determines that the project identified above in this Resolution is categorically exempt from the requirements of the California Environmental Quality Act of 1970, as amended, and guidelines promulgated thereunder, pursuant to Section 15061 (b) (3) of Division 6 of Title 14 of the California Code of Regulations. 3. Based upon substantial 'evidence presented to the Planning Commission during the above continued. public hearing and oral testimony provided at the hearing, the Planning Commission hereby specifically finds as f6l- lows: (a) The project relates to a shopping. center site comprised of two parcels: the K -Mart retail building on a parcel of approximately 6.87; the remainder of the shopping center is on a parcel of approximately 4.00 acres within the CPD zone , on 249 South Diamond Bar Blvd., City of Diamond Bar, California. (b) Generally, to the North is the CPD zone and the Pomona Freeway; to the South is CPD zone and R -3- 1U zones (Mt. Cavalry Lutheran School) ; to the East is C -2 -BE zone; to the West is CPD zone and the Orange Freeway. (c) The nature, condition, and size of the site has been considered. The site is adequate in size to accommodate the use. (d) The Conditional Use Permit, Development Review, and Sign Review approval will not have an adverse impact on adjacent or adjoining residential uses. It will not be materially detrimental to the use, enjoyment, or valuation of property of other persons located in the vicinity and will not adversely affect the health or welfare of persons residing in the surrounding area. (e) The subject property shall be maintained and operated in full compliance with the conditions of 2 4,4p this grant and any law, statute, ordinanc pm other regulations applicable to any development t or � P of activity of the subject property. Failure the permittee to cease any development shall be a violation of these conditions. (f) Notification of the public hearing for this project has been made. (g) The Development Review of this project will encourage the orderly and harmonious appearance of structures and property within the City along with associated facilities, such as signs, landscaping, parking areas, and streets. (h) It is hereby declared that and made a condition of this permit that if any condition hereof is violated, or if any law, statue, or ordinance is violated, the permit shall lapse; provided that the applicant has been given written notice to cease such violation and has failed to do so for a period of thirty (30) days. Notwithstanding any previous subsection of this Resolution, if the Department of Fish and Game require payment of a fee pursuant to section 711.4 of the Fish and Game Code, payment thereof shall be made by the applicant prior to the issuance of any building permit or any other entitlement. 4. Based upon the substantial evidence and conclusion set forth herein above, and conditions set forth below in this Resolution, presented to the Planning Commission on May 11, 1992, continued public hearing as set forth above, the commission in conformance with the terms and provisions of California Government Code S 65360, hereby finds and concludes as follows: (a) The granting of this Conditional Use Permit, Development Review, and Sign Review is based on the reasonable probability that the request considered herein will be consistent with the General Plan on the basis of review of the draft General Plan presently under going evaluation by the City. There is little or no probability of substantial detriment to or interference with the finally adopted General Plan if this application is granted and the same is ultimately inconsistent with the Plan because the unique physical circumstances applicable to the subject site, together with the conditions applied hereto, serve to minimize and deleterious impacts which could 3 40P otherwise arise. Further, this project' ect demonstrated compliance with all applicable requirements of State law and local ordinance in addition to the referenced conditions serves to insure this entitlement is harmonious with and .beneficial to the community. (b) The project shall substantially conform to all plans dated May 11, 1992 as submitted to and approved by the Planning Commission labeled Exhibit "All dated May 11, 1992 and Exhibit "B" dated May 11, 1992. (c) The alligator cracking of the parking lot surface shall be repaired for both parcel which form this center by their property owners - K -Mart Corporation, Soman Properties, Core Investments and Rikuo Corporation. (d) All damaged or missing trees, shrubs, and ground cover in planter areas shall -be replaced to match existing. Weeds in landscape areas shall be removed. Landscape areas shall be maintained. (e) Mechanical equipment located on the roof of the K - 'Mar structure shall be screened from public view. (f) The Applicant shall extent red the mansard style canopy over the * K -Mart structure to match the existing canopy over the other structures in the shopping center. (g) The Applicant shall remove all existing signage. (h) The total signage which shall be permitted for the K -Mart facility is 426.37 square feet. (K -Mart Corporate sign shall be 101.25 square feet; Garden Center/Auto Service sign shall be 131.06 square feet; Pharmacy sign shall be 51.56 square feet; Little Caesar's sign shall be 142.50 square feet.) This grant shall not be effective for any purpose until the permittee and owner of the property involved (if other than the permittee) have filed, at the City of Diamond Bar Community Development Department, their affidavit stating that they are aware of and agree to accept all the conditions of this grant and pay additional Planning fees. (j) This approval is valid for one year. If an extension is needed, a request, submitted in 4 A_ writing, to the Community Development Director shall be required before the expiration date of this approval. (k) The Planning Commission hereby specifically finds and determines that, based upon the findings set forth above, and changes and alterations which have been incorporated into and conditioned upon the proposed project, no significant adverse environmental effects will occur. (1) The Planning Commission finds that facts supporting the above specified findings are contained in the staff report and exhibits, and the information provided to this Commission during the public hearing conducted with respect to the project will be made a condition of approval of said project and are intended to mitigate and/or avoid environmental effects identified in this project. (m) Notwithstanding any previous Subsection of this Resolution, if the Department of Fish and Game requires payment of a fee pursuant to Section 711.4 of the Fish and Game Code, payment thereof shall be made by the applicant prior to the issuance of any building permit or any other entitlement. (n) Any additional Planning fees shall be paid prior to the issuance of any building permit or any .,other entitlement. 6. This Planning Commission hereby provides notice to K - Mart Corporation that the time within which judicial re- view of the decision represented by this Resolution must be sought is governed by the provisions of the California Code of Civil Procedure Section 1094.6 The Planning commission Secretary shall: (a) Certify to the adoption of this Resolution; and (b) Forthwith transmit a certified copy of this Resolution, by certified mail, to K -Mart Corporation, at the address as set forth on the application and to Core Investment Properties and Rikuo Corporation located it 699 South Vermont, Los Angeles, CA. 90005. 9 APPROVED AND ADOPTED THIS THE 11TH DAY OF MAY �q , 199 BY THE PLANNING COMMISSION OF THE CITY OF DIAMOND BAR. BY: Bruce Flamenbam, Chairman Attest: James DeStefano, Secretary I, James Destefano, Secretary of the Planning Commission of the City of Diamond Bar, do hereby certify that the foregoing Resolution was duly introduced, passed, and adopted, at a regular meeting of the Planning Commission held on the 11th day of May, 1992, by the following vote -to -wit: AYES: [COMMISSIONERS:] NOES: (COMMISSIONERS:) ABSENT: [COMMISSIONERS:] 11 ..I ............. »......., .....I MIS HYe ONOWIG •s BK -- - - :.. Mn "wl''7� " "rl 69E.{ 6 diNdO�(1bO .889 ONONVIO V. 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E g fiswi CL r MCI 4g� ®, ;, ...... _._..... - Ltj i� (7t ticl r y �-m z c. :W`-'4 GSL. 70 CONSENT1 X c �aza� the submis8,{on of the application Accompanying ith.isi request Signed �ti , _• _Date„ (A1 recoP4od c%nsr5)-----�� Cert.ificat.iont X, tho undarsigned, hereby certify under pen-a.lty of psrjury that the .informat,ion heroin providod is ccrroc ct to the beat off' my knowZadge. Print Signs (Stroot address or traet end lst nLmbar) Zoning Provioua prosont use of site Use applied for = ��L� Project Size (grove xerce) C\ Project density Domestic Water company/District Method of sewage disposal District Grading of Loto by Applicant? yog -- _ Na -4 ---- (show nectsvory grading devism *A Atte plan or Wt map) R.I PROPAXATE EURDEHS Or PROOt HUSx A000HPAVY AZOUESr MY OF DIAMOND BAR : ; CascoGODWIN DEPAWnM, NT OF PLANNING _: Recvd Smah DALY RECEIVED COMMUNITY 21660 Suite, 190 Dri�'Fax El:OPi�ENT SCHECHTER Receipt Dr BDYD HAFFEL (714)396,-676ey (714)861-3e 1D]_T RD CONDITIONAT, V$E PER Tp9 sr(r By P RNER MAR 19 1992 NIECPPEERT Record Ownw(s) applicant Applicant's Agetit'tY MC EISEN IN HALL Nxmo�..t•L��•a.,,, �t,.. ;p. 1� IAMS THOMAS (Last name fIre ? WILSON Addreas!ga w; City ,& - A, -r-A iV,___ .aA �'�''-' {mss" Z ip_`���-� Phone (Z% M, 0 I - (Attach separato sheet if necessary, including namoe, addreesea, and signatures of mcmbors of partnerahipe, joint vontures, and di -rectors of corporations) CONSENT1 X c �aza� the submis8,{on of the application Accompanying ith.isi request Signed �ti , _• _Date„ (A1 recoP4od c%nsr5)-----�� Cert.ificat.iont X, tho undarsigned, hereby certify under pen-a.lty of psrjury that the .informat,ion heroin providod is ccrroc ct to the beat off' my knowZadge. Print Signs (Stroot address or traet end lst nLmbar) Zoning Provioua prosont use of site Use applied for = ��L� Project Size (grove xerce) C\ Project density Domestic Water company/District Method of sewage disposal District Grading of Loto by Applicant? yog -- _ Na -4 ---- (show nectsvory grading devism *A Atte plan or Wt map) R.I PROPAXATE EURDEHS Or PROOt HUSx A000HPAVY AZOUESr RECEIVED COMMUNITY - DEVE,�OJNIi�Tpr_oP s d lot(wparcel(s) LEGAL MSCRtIPTION (all r�o�amership com ,ri-s A �� Area devoted to structures—r I_andscapinglOpen space and j Residential Projects �`� (gross area) (No. of lots) Proposed density (Units/Acres) _ Required Provided Parking Standard _ Compact Handicapped Total 58 - -- CONSENT: I consent to the submission of the application accompanying this ieques t Signed Date (All recorded odners) Certification: I, the undersigned, hereby certify under penalty of perjury 'that the information herein provided is correct to the be t of my knowledge, Printed Name: I-LIW P. ?0 l ,50/,J (Appl' t or t) Signed Jte_ %'W'7 - (Applicant or Agent) J Location_ �'`t9 �1✓�%i�fD/� rJ/�`2� 1'dG-1.�,�� 1.02' %?,qG7`: �1 (Street address or tract and lot nuaber) Zoning G Previous Cases t Present Use of Site A67;Q & Use applied f or l6'U,q/1i7" Area devoted to structures/Ni-A" Landscaping/Open space Proposed density__ ",A (Units/Acres) Style of Architectur /°� /''Z IVVVVIJV Number of Floors Proposed �'1Cl s711�9� qorf O_.ta l l� 1 n n 1 Slope of Roof A1,A xccvcl NT OF VLANNINIG DEPAWMIL 21660 B. Copley Drive Suite 190 Fee $ I'lax (714)861-3117 Receipt___-- (714)396-5_676 CONDITIONA1, USE pr, RMIT APPLICATION By -- Appliant-t, Applicant's Agent Record Owner(s) cqi6 tw Name (Lastf first) L, 'I Add.,esr;,m 4 -LIS Cit zip C\ phone (Attach separate sheet if rieCe5SarYi including names, addresses, and signatures of mambers of partnerships, joint vant-ures, and directors Of corporations) at n accompanying this request CONSENT.- x consent to the submission of the appi o T' x consent -0 Date - signe (A I cc r 'k certification- tho undersigned, hereby certify under penalty of perjury that ;h(l y knoqladge- In provided is correct to . the best of it the informat! h herein Printe Signed d Name: t or Date d (Applicant or A Location 6A.,r— 6k� (street address or tract and Lot nL-ber) HNM. zoning ,- Previous Cases 15 Present Use of Siter?, Use al)plied for 5 Ptynt, I project density project Size (gross acres) - n Domestic Water SSourcecompany/District Sanitation pistrict Method of Sewage di6poGa1_MaoLr Grading of Lots by ppplicant? Yes - (show necessary grading design on site plan or tent map) APPROPRIATE BURDENS OF PROOF HUsX ACCOMPANY REQUEST CITY OF DIAMOND BAR INTEROFFICE MEMORANDUM TO: Chairman and Planning Commissioners FROM: James DeStefano, Community Development SUBJECT: Review of the General Plan - Circulation Elements MEETING DATE: May 11, 1992 DATE: May 7, 1992 and Housin The Planning Commission began the public hearing process and its review of the General Plan on April 13, 1992. Since that time, the Commission has reviewed and approved the Plan for Public Services and the Plan for Resource Management. The Commission has reviewed the Plan for Public Health and Safety and conducted an initial hearing on the Plan for Physical Mobility (Circulation Element). The purpose of the May 11, 1992, public hearing is to continue public review of the entire General Plan with specific emphasis on the Plan for Physical Mobility (Circulation Element) and the Plan for Community Development (Housing Element).. Recommendation It is recommended that the Planning Commission re -open the public hearing on the General Plan, receive testimony on and review the Plan for Physical Mobility and the Plan for Community Development, approve specific elements and continue the public hearing to May 18, 1992. Plan for Physical Mobility The Plan for Physical Mobility was introduced for review on May 4, 1992. Review of the Plan has been continued to May 11, 1992, in order for the -Planning and Traffic & Transportation Commissions to conduct a joint study session on the Circulation Element. Background data on the Plan and Study Session Agenda is attached. Housing Element The Housing Element is a comprehensive assessment of current and projected housing needs for all segments of the City and all economic groups. The Element embodies policy for the provision of adequate housing. The Housing Element has been prepared in accordance with State Law as have all other components of the General Plan. Housing is a matter of Statewide policy and accordance with State Law as have all other components of the General Plan. Housing is a matter of Statewide policy and therefore, specific provisions for compliance with State housing goals must be addressed. The purpose of the housing section of the Plan for Community-_____ Development is to identify local housing problems and needs and to identify measures to mitigate or alleviate the problems and needs for all economic segments of the community. This is the only element of the General Plan required by State Law to contain specific, measurable objectives. The Housing Element contains an extensive assessment of issues, opportunities, housing conditions, needs, resources and constraints. The Southern California Association of Government (SCAG) has prepared a Regional Housing Needs Assessment (RHNA). the RHNA estimates the total projected need for housing in the region and specific share each city must provide. Based upon the calculations, the City of Diamond Bar is required to develop and implement policies which will permit and effectuate housing over the next five (5) years as follows: Units Income range 117 very low 182 low 144 moderate 338 upper 781 State goals are an integral part of the Housing Element. The State Department of Housing and Community Development (HCD) reviews local housing elements for compliance with state law. HCD has reviewed our element and offered comments. HCD provides suggestions for changes, however, we are not required to make changes based upon HCD's analysis. In fact, although the law has been in effect for many years, only 21 percent of the 509 cities and counties in the State have elements in compliance with State Law. The State cannot force local governments to make changes unless the Attorney General decides to litigate the city. Most cities are clearly not interested or motivated to implement state housing goals, preferring to, at best, push the problem to another community or, worse, ignore the housing needs of the State. Diamond Bar is not unique in developing a plan which focuses our attention on preservation of our lower density residential community. The GPAC has established the maximum density for residential development at 12 units per acre. Although many programs have been developed at such densities, it is clear that the most successful means of providing housing for all segments of our community is to raise density. 2 The city must decide now and if it desires to fulfill its role in the promotion, development and retention of housing for all income levels. The General Plan text provides an excellent resource for understanding our current housing conditions and GPAC recommendations for the future. Please review the attached GPAC approved Housing Element. Please, also review the relevant. sections of the Master Environmental Assessment and the Master Environmental Impact Report. Additionally, please find attached copies of HCD's comments on our Draft Housing Element, the State Guidelines, and information from the State office of Planning and Research on the Housing Element. Attachments: Review by California Department of Housing . & Community Development State of California General Plan Guidelines as pertains to the Housing Element Office of Planning and Research: The Required Elements of the General Plan - Housing Element 3 ti �: CHAPTER I: The Nature, Content, and Format of the General Plan CONTENT OF THE GENERAL PLAN The reader of a community plan must be able to determine how the plan's policies app' yto each affected parcel. While an- area or community plan is an in part of a general plan, a specific plan is not. Specific Plans The latter, like zoning, implements a general plan. When adopted it does not amend a general plan, but instead is an entirely separate document that must be consistent with all facets of the general plan (including any area and community plans). A specific plan is ahybrid policy statement and/or regulatorytool that is often used to address a single project such as an urban infill development or a planned community. As a result, its emphasis is on concrete standards and development criteria to supplement those of the general plan. Its text and diagrams address land use (including open space), infrastructure, standards for .development and natural resource conservation, and implementation mea- sures. Perhaps because of its dual policy/regulatory nature, a specific plan may be adopted either by resolution (like a general plan) or by ordinance (like zoning). All zoning, subdivision, and public works projects must be consistent with an adopted specific plan. CONTENT OF THE GENERAL PLAN PLAN ELEMENTS AND ISSUES ADDRESSED TRADITIONALLY, the general plan has been organized as a collection of"elements" or subject categories such as land use, circulation, and open space. However, it is crucial to realize that it is not the number of distinct elements that the general plan contains that is important, but instead the integral nature of the subject matter and the content of the general plan as awhole. State law provides that the general plan must address seven elements (Government Code Section 65302). These and the issues each embodies are briefly summarized below: • The land use element designates the general distribution and intensity of uses of the land Mandatory for housing, business, industry, open space, education, public buildings and grounds, Elements waste disposal facilities, and other categories of public and private uses. • The circulation element is correlated with the land use element and identifies the general location and extent of existing and proposed major thoroughfares, transportation routes, terminals, and other local public utilities and facilities. • The housing element is a comprehensive assessment of current and projected housing needs forall segments ofthecommunity and all economicgroups. In addition, it embodies policy for providing adequate housing and includes action programs for this purpose. • The conservation element addresses the conservation, development, and use of natural resources including water, forests, soils, rivers, and mineral deposits.. • The open -space element details plans and measures for preserving open space for natural resources, the managed production of resources, outdoor recreation, public health and safety, and the identification of agricultural land. GENERAL PLAN GUIDELINES 21 CHAPTER I: The Nature, Content, and Format of the General Plan CONTENT OF THE GENERAL PLAN ® The noise element identifies and appraises noise problems within the community and forms the basis for land use distribution. ® The safety element establishes policies and programs to protect the community from risks associated with seismic, geologic, flood, and fire hazards. The detail that each issue is afforded in the local plan depends upon local conditions and the relative local importance of that issue. It is important that the plan clearly identify the issues. When a city or county determines'that an issue specified in the law does not apply to local conditions, the general plan should document the reason for that decision. Optional In addition to the general plan elements listed in Government Code Section 65302, local Elements governments may adopt "any other elements or address any other subjects which ... relate to the physical development of the county or city" (Government Code Section 65303). Upon adoption, an optional element becomes an integral part of the general plan. It has the same force and effect as the mandatory elements and must be consistent with the other elements ofthe plan. In turn, zoning, subdivisions, public works, and specific plans must be consistent with all optional elements. An optional element may expand local government authority. Here are some examples. The California Energy Commission may delegate geothermal power plant licensing authority to counties with certified geothermal elements (see Appendix B). A historic preservation element may lay the foundation for historic district regulations and design standards. A strategic fire prevention planning element may identify wildfire hazard areas, control new development within those areas, and provide the basis for strict zoning, subdivision, and brush clearance ordinances. Common themes for optional elements include recreation and parks, air quality, public facilities, historic preservation, community design, and energy. The subjects and contents of optional elements are chosen by the adopting city or county. Content The content of a local general plan is not limited to the issues listed in section 65302. Local general plans may also address optional topics of local interest within the context of the mandatory elements. For instance, a city may choose to describe a detailed program for financing infrastructure and timing capital improvements as part of its land use element. The safety element of a city or county that suffers from wildfire hazard may contain a strategic fire protection planning program that establishes .policies to mitigate such hazards. There are also a number of special requirements which may affect the content of the general plan. These are discussed in Chapter VI. ADOPTION OF ANOTHER JURISDICTION'S GENERAL PLAN AND JOINT ADOPTION A city or county may adopt all or a portion of the general plan of another public agency (Government Code Section 65301(a)). Additionally, Government Code Section 653020 specifically provides that a city may adopt the county's safety element if the county's element "is sufficiently detailed containing appropriate policies and programs for adoption by a city." One of the benefits of this approach is that it eliminates duplication of effort in collecting data for the more technical elements. 22 . GENERAL PLAN GUIDELINES CHAPTER III: The Required Elements of the General Plan HOUSING ELEMENT : HOUSING .ELEMENT PERTINENT GOVERNMENT CODE SECTIONS Note: Due to the length of the housing element statutes, the following is not a complete collection of pertinent code sections. Readers are urged to read the entire housing element statute in detail, beginning with Government Code Section 65580, before preparing or revising a housing element. Government Code Section 65583: The housing element shall consist of an identification and analysis of existing and projected housing needs and a statement of goals, policies, quantified objectives, and scheduled programs for the preservation, improvement, and development of housing. The housing element shall identify adequate sites for housing, including rental housing, factory -built housing, and mobilehomes, and shall make adequate provision for the existing and projected needs of all economic segments of the community. The element shall contain all of the following: (a) An assessment of housing needs and an inventory of resources and constraints relevant Contents to the meeting of these needs. The assessment and inventory shall include the following: (1) Analysis of population and employment trends and documentation of projections and a quantification of the locality's existing and projected housing needs for all income levels. These existing and projected needs shall include the locality's share of the regional housing need in accordance with..Section 65584. (2) Analysis and documentation of household characteristics, including level of payment compared to ability to pay, housing characteristics, including overcrowding; and housing stock condition. (3) An inventory of land suitable for residential development, including vacant sites and sites having potential for redevelopment, and an analysis of the relationship of zoning and public facilities and services to these sites. (4) Analysis of potential and actual governmental constraints upon the maintenance, improvement, or development of housing for all income levels, including land use controls, building codes and their enforcement, site improvements, fees and other exactions required of developers, and local processing and permit procedures. (5) Analysis of potential and actual nongovernmental constraints upon the maintenance, improvement, or development of housing for all income levels, including the availability of financing, the price of land, and the cost of construction. (6) Analysis of any special housing needs, such as those of the handicapped, -elderly, large families, farmworkers, families with female heads of households, and families and persons in._ need of emergency shelter. . (7) Analysis of opportunities for energy conservation with respect to residential develop- ment. (8) An analysis of existing assisted housing developments that are eligible to change to non- low-income housing uses during the next 10 years due to termination of subsidy contracts, mortgage prepayment, or expiration of use restrictions. "Assisted housing developments," for the purpose of this section, shall mean multifamily rental .housing that receives governmental assistance under federal programs listed in subdivision (a) of Section 65863. 10, state and local multifamily revenue bond programs, local redevelopment programs; .the federal Community Development Block Grant Program, or local in -lieu fees. "Assisted housing developments" shall also include multifamily rental units that were developed GENERAL PLAN GUIDELINES 93 CHAPTER III: The Required Elements of the General Plan HOUSING ELEMENT pursuant to a local inclusionary housing program or used to qualify for a density bonus pursuant to Section 65916. (A) The analysis shall include a listing of each development by project name and address, the type of governmental assistance received, the earliest possible date of change from low- income use and the total number of elderly and non -elderly units that could be lost from the locality's low-income housing stock in each year during the 10 -year period. For purposes of state and federally funded projects, the analysis required by this subparagraph need only contain information available on a statewide basis. (B) The analysis shall estimate the total cost of producing new rental housing that is comparable in size and rent levels, to replace the units that could change from low-income use, and an estimated cost ofpreserving the assisted housing developments. This cost analysis for replacement housing maybe done aggregately for each five-year period and does not have to contain a project by project cost estimate. (C) The analysis shall identify public and private nonprofit corporations known to the local government which have legal and managerial capacity to acquire and manage these housing developments. (D) The analysis shall identify and consider the use of all federal, state, and local financing and subsidy programs which can be used to preserve, for lower income households, the assisted housing development, identified in this paragraph, including, but not limited to, federal Community Development Grant Program funds, tax increment funds received by a redevelopment agency of the community, and administrative fees received by a housing authority operating within the community. In considering the use of these financing and subsidy programs, the analysis shall identify the amounts of the funds under each available program which have not, been legally obligated for other purposes and which could be available for use in preserving assisted housing developments. Policy Statements (b) A statement of the community's goals, quantified objectives, and policies relative to the maintenance, preservation, improvement, and development of housing. It is recognized that the total housing needs identified pursuant to subdivision (a) may exceed available resources and the community's ability to satisfy this need within the content of the general plan requirements outlined in Article 5 (commencing with Section 65300). Under these circumstances, the quantified objectives need not be identical to the identified existing housing needs, but should establish the maximum number of housing units that can be constructed, rehabilitated, and conserved over a five-year time frame. Action Program (c) A program which sets forth a five-year schedule of actions the local government is undertaking or intends to undertake to implement the policies and achieve the goals and objectives of the housing element through the administration of land use and development controls, provision of regulatory concessions and incentives, and the utilization of appropri- ate federal and state financing and subsidy programs when available and the utilization of moneys in a Low and Moderate Income Housing Fund of an agency if the locality has established a redevelopment project area pursuant to the Community Redevelopment Law (Division 24 (commencing with Section 33000) of the Health and Safety Code). In order to make adequate provision for the housing needs of all economic segments of the community, the program shall do all of the following: (1) Identify adequate sites which will be made available through appropriate zoning and development standards and with public services and facilities needed to facilitate and encourage the development of a variety of types of housing for all income levels, including rental housing, factory -built housing, mobilehomes, emergency shelters and transitional 94 GENERAL PLAN GUIDELINES CHAPTER III: The Required Elements of the General Plan HOUSING ELEMENT housing In order to meet the community's housing goals as identified in subdivision (b).. (2) Assist development ofadequate housing to meet the needs oflow- and moderate - income households. (3) Address and, where appropriate and legally possible, remove governmental constraints to the maintenance, improvement, and development of housing. (4) Conserve and improve the condition of the existing affordable housing stock. (5) Promote housing opportunities for all persons regardless of race, religion, sex, marital status, ancestry, national origin, or color. (6) Preserve for lower income households the assisted housing developments identified pursuant to paragraph (8) of subdivision (a). The program for preservation of the assisted housing developments shall utilize, to the extent necessary, all available federal, state, and local financing and subsidy programs identified in paragraph (8) of subdivision (a), except where a community has other urgent needs for which alternative funding sources are not available. The program may include strategies that involve local regulation and technical assistance. The program shall include an identification ofthe agencies and officials responsible for the implementation ofvarious actions and the means bywhich consistency will be achieved with other general plan elements and community goals. The local government shall make a diligent effort to achieve public participation of all economic segments of the community in the development of the housing element, and the program shall describe this effort. (d) The analysis and program for preserving assisted housing developments required by the amendments to this section enacted by the Statutes of 1989 shall be adopted as an amendment to the housing element by January 1, 1992. (e) Failure of the department [of Housing and Community Development] to review and report its findings pursuant to Section 65585 to the local government between January 1, 1992, and the next periodic review and revision required by Section 65588, concerning the housing element amendment required by the amendments to this section by the Statutes of 1989, shall not be used as a basis for allocation or denial of any housing assistance administered pursuant to part 2 (commencing with Section 50400) of Division 31 of the Health and Safety Code. Government Code Section 65585: (a) Each local government shall consider the guidelines adopted by the department pursuant to Section 50459 of the Health and Safety Code in the preparation and amendment of its housing element pursuant to this article. Those guidelines shall be advisory to each local government in order to assist it in the preparation of its housing element. (b) At least 90 days prior to adoption of the housing element, or at least 45 days prior to the adoption of an amendment to this element, the planning agency of a local government shall submit a draft of the element or amendment to the department. The department shall review drafts submitted to it and report its findings to the planning agency within 90 days of receipt of the draft in the case of adoption of the housing element pursuant to this article, or within 45 days of receipt of the draft in the case of an amendment. The legislative body shall consider the department's findings prior to final adoption of the housing element or amendment unless the department's findings are not available within the above prescribed time limits. If the department's findings are not available within those prescribed time limits, the legislative body may take the department's findings into consideration at the time it considers future amendments to the housing element. (c) Each local government shall provide the department with a copy of its adopted housing HCD Review GENERAL PIAN GUIDELINES 95 .. CHAPTER III: The Required Elements of the General Plan HOUSING ELEMENT element or amendments. The department may review adopted housing elements or amendments and report its findings. (d) Except as provided in Section 65586, any and all findings made by the department pursuant to subdivisions (b) and (c) shall be advisory to the local government. Periodic Review Government Code Section 65588: (a) Each local government shall review its housing element as frequently as appropriate to evaluate all of the followings (1) The appropriateness of the housing goals, objectives, and policies in contributing to the attainment of the state housing goal. (2) The effectiveness of the housing element in attainment of the community's housing goals and objectives. (3) The progress of the city, county, or city and county in implementation of the housing element. (b) The housing element shall be revised as appropriate, but not less than every five years, to reflect the results of this periodic review. In order to facilitate effective review by the department of housing elements, local governments following shall prepare and adopt the first two revisions of their housing elements no later than the dates specified in the following schedule, notwithstanding the date of adoption of the housing elements in existence on the effective date of the act which amended this section during the 1983-84 session of the Legislature. Deadlines (1) Local governments within the regional jurisdiction of the Southern California Association of Governments: July 1, 1984, for the first revision and July 1, 1989, for the second revision. (2) Local governments within the regional jurisdiction of the Association of Bay Area Governments: January 1, 1985, for the first revision, and July 1, 1990, for the second revision. (3) Local governments within the regional jurisdiction of the San Diego Association of Governments, the Council of Fresno County Governments, the Kern County Council of Governments, the Sacramento Council of Governments, and the Association of Monterey Bay Area Governments: July 1, 1985, for the first revision and July 1, 1991, for the second revision. (4) All other local governments: January 1, 1986, for the first revision, and July 1, 1992, for the second revision. (c) The review and revision of housing elements required by this section shall take into account any low- or moderate -income housing which has been provided or required pursuant to Section 65590. Scope of Review (d) The review pursuant to subdivision (c) shall include, but need not be limited to, the following: (1) The number of new housing units approved for construction within the coastal zone after January 1, 1982. (2) The number of housing units for persons and families of low or moderate income, as. defined in Section 50093 of the Health and Safety Code, required to be provided in new housing developments either within the coastal zone orwithin three miles ofthe coastal zone pursuant to Section 65590. (3) The number of existing residential units occupied by persons and families of low or moderate income, as defined in Section 50093 of the Health and Safety Code, that have been authorized to be demolished or converted since January 1, 1982, in the coastal zone. (4) The number of residential dwelling units for persons and families oflow or moderate 96 GENERAL PLAN GUIDELINES CHAPTER III: The Required Elements of the General Plan HOUSING ELEMENT income, as defined in Section 50093 of the Health and Safety Code, that have, been. required for replacement or authorized to be converted or demolished as identified in.paragraph. (3). The location'.of the replacement units,:either on-site, elsewhere.within.the locality's jurisdiction within the coastal zone, or within three miles of the coastal zone within the locality's jurisdiction, shall be designated in the review. Government Code Section 65303: The general plan may ... address any other subjects which, in the judgment of the legislative body, relate to the physical development of the county or city. The Legislature enacted the first housing element requirement in 1969, but it contained no detailed statutory requirements. The State Department of Housing and Community Development (HCD) issued informal advisory housing element guidelines in 1971, but lacking detailed requirements, it could not critically review housing elements for compliance. In 1975, AB 1X (Chapter 1) instructed HCD to adopt housing element guidelines and authorized the department to review and comment on local housing elements. The resulting 1977 guidelines called for new housing elements to contain an unprecedented degree of specific detail in their analysis of housing needs, resources, and programs. The 1977 guidelines became the subject of controversy over whether they were advisory or binding upon cities and counties. The Legislature resolved the controversy in 1980 by statutorily specifying a housing element's requirements, declaring HCD guidelines to be advisory, and requiring cities and counties to consider the department's findings prior to adopting the element. COURT INTERPRETATIONS Buena Vista Gardens Apartments Association v. City of San Diego Planning Dept. (1985) 175 Cal.App.3d 289 provides the most thorough judicial discussion of housing element law. The plaintiff and appellant in the case were tenants occupying a large apartment complex for which the city had approved a long-term plan to demolish the existing units and develop condominiums on the site. The tenants challenged the plan's final approval, alleging that the city's housing element failed to meet statutory requirements in seven respects. The appellate court found that in six of the seven respects the element substantially complied Conservation with state law. However, the element lacked any programs encouraging the conservation of Program mobilehome parks or existing affordable apartment rental units. The fact that the city had no basis upon which to deny the developer a demolition permit demonstrated the city's lack of a program to conserve affordable rental housing. As a result, the court prohibited the permit's issuance until the city amended its housing element with conservation programs substantially conforming to statutory requirements. Court review of a legislative act, such as adoption of a general plan element, is very narrow. The court may only review for literal compliance with statutory mandates and may not scrutinize the wisdom or merits of the content of the element. The role of the Department of Housing and Community Development (HCD), because it reviews housing elements, is GENERAL PLAN GUIDELINES 97 CHAPTER III: The Required Elements of the General Plan HOUSING ELEMENT broader. The court acknowledged, "(the) department reviews not only to ensure the %<< requirements of 65583 are met, but also to make suggestions for improvements." Further- more, the court noted: "(while) this court may be of the opinion [that the] city should adopt department's recommendations, the Legislature has stated its recommendations are advisory (Section 65585, subd.(a))." Buena Vista Gardens is consistent with the growing number of cases that support the general plan's integrity and require "substantial" (i.e., actual) compliance with its statutorily stated content. For example, a project may be halted when the general plan either lacks a relevant element or the relevant element is inadequate, as many cases have demonstrated. Court Sanctions A more recent case, Committee for Responsible Planning v. City of Indian Wells (19 89) 209 Cal.App.3d 1005, exemplifies the type of action a court may take after it invalidates a general plan: After holding Indian Well's general plan invalid for failure to achieve internal consistency and failure to address various statutorily required issues in the housing element, the trial court ordered the city to bring its general plan into compliance with state law and imposed a moratorium. The court order prevented the city from granting building permits and discretionary land use approvals such as subdivision maps, rezoning, and variances until it updated its general plan. In the meantime, a developer sought approval to record a final tract map. Pursuant to Government Code Section 65755(b), the subdivider requested that the court waive the moratorium's restrictions. The court may do so when it finds that the project would "not significantly impair" the city's ability to adopt all or part of the new plan in compliance with statutory requirements. Recognizing the Legislature's statutory guidance reflecting the housing element's "preeminent importance," the court disagreed with the developer's arguments that the tract map would not affect the city's ability to adopt an adequate housing element. The court refused to allow approval of the map until the general plan was adopted. RELEVANT ISSUES The housing element issues listed below are derived from Government Code Sections 65583 and 65590. Local governments may address these matters in any format they deem appropriate. For example, they may group together issues having functional relationships or overlapping meanings such as "preservation," "maintenance," and "improvement" -of housing. The important thing to remember is that a housingelement, regardless of its format, should clearly identify and address, at a minimum, each of the following issues. Preservation of housing (Gov.C. Section 655831st para. & (b)) Maintenance of housing (Gov.C. Section 65583 lst para. & (b)) Improvement and conservation of housing, including affordable housing stock (Gov.C. Section 65583 1st para., (b) & (c)(4)) Development of housing (Gov.C. Section 65583 1st para. & (b)) Adequate sites for housing (Gov.C. Section 65583 1st para.) Adequate provision of housing for existing and projected needs, including regional share, for all economic segments of the community (Gov.C. Section 65583 1st para.) Promotion of housing opportunities for all persons (Gov.C. Section 65583(c)(5)) 98 GENERAL PLAN GUIDELINES CHAPTER III: ,The Required Elements of the General Plan HOUSING ELEMENT Coastal zone replacement housing (Gov.C. Sections 65588(c)(d) and 65590(h)(2)) - applicable to jurisdictions which are partially or entirely within the Coastal Zone REVIEWING AND .REVISING THE HOUSING ELEMENT Unlike the other elements of the general plan, state law explicitly requires that the housing element be reviewed and updated continuously (Government Code Section 65588). Cities and counties must review their housing elements as frequently as appropriate with regard to: (1) The appropriateness oftheir housing goals, objectives, and policies in contributing to the Scope attainment of the state housing goal. (2) The effectiveness ofthe housing element in attaining the community's housing goals and objectives. (3) The progress in implementing the housing element. Evaluations of the element's effectiveness and success in its implementation should include the following information: A comparison of the actual results of the element with its goals, objectives, policies and Information programs. The results should be quantified where possible, but may be qualitative where necessary. • An analysis of the significant differences between what was projected or planned in the earlier element and what was achieved. • A description of how the goals, objectives, policies and programs of the updated element incorporate what was learned from the results of the prior element. The housing element must be comprehensively revised at least every five years to reflect the results of this periodic review. Government Code Section 65588 establishes the timetable for these revisions. In coastal communities, the revision must take into account any low- or moderate -income Coastal Zone housing that has been provided or required in the coastal zone in accordance with Government Code Section 65590. The review of coastal zone housing activity shall include at least the following information: • The number ofnewhousing units approved for construction within the zone afterjanuary 1, 1982. • The number of units for persons and families of low or moderate income that have been required to be included in new housing developments either within the zone or within 3 miles thereof. • The number of existing units occupied by low- or moderate -income residents that -have been authorized to be demolished or converted to another use within the zone since January 1, 1982. • The number of low- or moderate -income residential units that have been required for replacement or authorized for demolition or conversion as quantified above. The review must also identify the location of any replacement units. GENERAL PLAN GUIDELINES 99 CHAPTER III: The Required Elements of the General Plan HOUSING ELEMENT 100 Useful Housing Element Definitions Assisted Housing Developments: Multifamily rental housing that receives gov- ernmental assistance under federal programs listed in subdivision (a) of Government Code Section 65863.10, state and local multifamily revenue bond programs, local redevelopment programs, the federal Community Development Block Grant Program, or local in -lieu fees. The term also includes multifamily rental units that were developed pursuant to a local inclusionary housing program or used to qualify for a density bonus pursuant to Government Code Section 65916. .Income Levels: Income categories are defined with respect to the area median income and are adjusted for household size. For detailed definitions of these terms, the reader should consult Chapter 6.5 (commencing with Section 69 10) of Title 25 of the California Code of Regulations. Although there are exceptions, the four - person income limits are as follows: Very Low Income: No more than 50 percent of the area median income. Other Lower Income: Between 50 and 80 percent of the area median income. Lower Income: No more than 80 percent of the area median income (i.e., combination of very low income and other lower income). Moderate Income: Between 80 and 120 percent of the area median income. Above Moderate'Income: Above 120 percent of the area median income. Goal: See the definition of "goal' in Chapter I of these guidelines. Quantified Objective: The housing element must include quantified objectives which specify the maximum numbers of housing units that can be constructed, rehabilitated, and conserved within a five-year time frame, based on the needs, resources, and constraints identified in the housing element (Government Code Section 65583(b)). The number of units that can be conserved should include a subtotal for the number of existing assisted units subject to conversion to non -low- income uses which can be preserved for lower-income households. Whenever possible, objectives should be set for each particular housing program, establishing a numerical target for the effective period of the program. Ideally, the sum of the quantified objectives will be equal to the identified housing needs. However, identified needs may exceed available resources and limitations imposed by other requirements of state planning law. Where this is the case, the quantified objectives need not equal the identified housing needs, but should establish the maximum number of units that can be constructed, rehabili- tated, and conserved (including existing subsidized units subject to conversion which can be preserved for lower-income use), given the constraints. See the definition of "objective" in Chapter I of these guidelines. Policy: See the definition of "policy" in Chapter I of these guidelines. GENERAL PLAN GUIDELINES CHAPTER III: The Required Elements of the General Plan HOUSING ELEMENT IDEAS FOR DATA AND ANALYSIS The following aspects of data and analysis for housing elements are based on housing element law. For further guidance, consult the Department ofHo using and CommunityDevelopment (HCD). Preservation of housing • With regard to all economic segments of the community, identification and analysis of opportunities to preserve housing • Identifica.tion of techniques for administering land use and development controls to facilitate the preservation of housing • Identification -of incentives for the preservation of housing (e.g., transferable development rights and historical property contracts pursuant to Gov.C. Section 50280 et seq.) Maintenance of housing • With regard to all economic segments of the community, identification and analysis of .opportunities for housing maintenance programs • Identification of techniques for administering land use and development controls to facilitate the maintenance of housing • Identification of incentives for the maintenance of housing (e.g., expedited permit processing and fee reductions) Improvement and conservation of housing, including affordable housing stock • With regard to all economic segments of the community, identification and analysis of opportunities to improve and conserve existing housing stocks • Identification of techniques for administering land use and development controls to facilitate the improvement and conservation of housing • Identification of incentives for the improvement and conservation of housing (e.g., expedited permit processing and fee reductions) Development of housing • With regard to all economic segments of the community, identification and analysis of opportunities to develop new housing • Identification of techniques for administering land use and development controls to facilitate the development of housing • Identification of incentives for the development of housing (e.g., density bonuses, expedited permit processing, and fee reductions) , Adequate sites for housing • Inventory of land suitable for residential development, including: Vacant sites - Sites having potential for redevelopment .Analysis of these sites in relation to: - Zoning - Public facilities - Public services Identification of adequate sites for housing to meet existing and projected housing needs, including sites for: - .Rental housing GENERAL PLAN GUIDELINES 101 CHAPTER III: The Required Elements of the General Plan HOUSING ELEMENT - Factory -built housing - Mobilehomes f Emergency shelters Transitional housing Evaluation of the administration ofzoning and subdivision ordinances with regard to the provision of adequate sites for housing Adequate provision of .housing for existing and projected needs, i icluding regional share, for all economic segments of the community Housing needs ® Disclosure of the local share of - existing regional housing needs - projected regional housing needs ® Analysis ofthe factors and circumstances, with all supporting data, of the locality's revision to the local share ofregional housing needs -when required pursuant to Government Code Section 65584(c) ® Assessment of local housing needs, including: . - Analysis of population trends - Analysis of employment trends - Documentation of population projections. - Documentation of employment projections • Quantification of existing housing needs for all income levels, including the local share of existing regional housing needs as provided by the council of governments pursuant to Government Code Section 64484(a) ® Quantification of projected housing needs for all income levels, including the local share of projected regional housing needs as provided by the council of governments pursuant to Government Code Section 64484(a) Household characteristics ® Analysis and documentation of household characteristics,. including: level of payment compared to ability to pay: the number of very low and lower income households occupying units at a cost greater than 25 percent of their gross household income; and comparison of the income distributionof low and moderate income households in the community to the range of costs of housing units for sale and for.rent in the community Housing characteristics - Analysis and documentation of housing characteristics, such as the number of households living in overcrowded conditions (1.01 or more persons per room) Housing stock conditions Analysis and documentation of housing stock conditions, such as the number of households living in housing units needing rehabilitation or replacement, identified separately for owner -occupied and renter -occupied units Resources for meeting existing and projected housing needs - Inventory of resources relevant to meeting the identified housing needs, including: - Land suitable -for residential development, including: - Vacant sites - Sites having potential for redevelopment - Inventory of these sites in relation to: 102 GENERAL PLAN GUIDELINES . CHAPTER III: The Required Elements of the -General Plan . _ . _ ... ...:.. _ _ .... . ...: .... .. ..:.. _ HOUSING ELEMENT r '< __ r F -Facilitating housirig through zoning - Available public facilities Available public services . - Federal, state, and local financingand subsidy programs - Available financing from the low and moderate -income housing fund, established by the local redevelopment agency Constraints on meeting existing and projected housing needs • Inventory of constraints relevant to meeting the identified housing needs, including: Housing sites in relation to: - Zoning constraints - Public facilities constraints - Public service constraints - Potential and actual governmental constraints upon: - The maintenance of housing for all income levels, including: Land use controls - Building codes and their enforcement Site improvements - Fees and other exactions required of developers -: Local processing and permit procedures - The improvement of housing for all income levels, including: - Land use controls - Building codes and their enforcement `4 - Site improvements - Fees and other exactions required of developers - Local processing and permit procedures - The development of housing for all income levels, including: - Land use controls - Building codes and their enforcement Site improvements . - Fees and other exactions required of developers - Local processing and permit procedures Potential and actual non-governmental constraints upon: - The maintenance of housing for all income levels, including: - Availability of financing - Price of land - Construction costs - The improvement of housing for all income levels, including: - Availability of financing - Price of land - Construction costs The development of housing for all income levels, including: - Availability of financing - Price of land - Construction costs Identification of regulatory concessions which could reduce or eliminate constraints on needed housing GENERAL PLAN GUIDELINES 103 CHAPTER III: The Required Elements of the General Plan HOUSING ELEMENT • Evaluation of techniques for administering land use and development controls which . reduce constraints on needed housing F Special housing needs • Analysis of any special housing needs such as those of- The fThe handicapped -' The elderly - Large families Farmworkers Families with female heads of households - Families in need of - Emergency shelter - Transitional housing - Persons in need ofi - Emergency shelter - Transitional housing Residential energy conservation • Opportunities for energy conservation in the design and construction of individual units • Opportunities for energy conservation in the design of subdivisions • Proximity ofproposed residential development to employment centers, retail commercial uses, schools, transit, and other services • Identification of incentives facilitating energy conservation Conversion ofassisted housing units* • Analysis of assisted housing developments eligible for conversion to uses other than low- income housing during the next ten years due to termination of subsidy contracts, mortgage payments, or the expiration of use restrictions. The analysis must include: - A listing of each development project by name and address** - The type of governmental assistance received** - The earliest possible date of change from low-income use** - The total number ofassisted housing units that could be lost from the locality's housing stock each year during the ten-year period, with regard to: - Units for the elderly** - Units for the.non-elderly** Replacement of converted assisted housing units* • The estimated total cost of developing new replacement rental housing comparable in size and rent level to the convertible units Preservation ofassisted housing units* • The estimated cost of preserving assisted housing developments • Identification ofpublic and private corporations having the legal and managerial capacity to acquire and manage assisted housing developments • Identification and consideration of all federal, state, and local financing and subsidy programs useful in preserving assisted housing for lower income households • Identification of the amounts offends (under each such program) which could be available for preserving assisted housing developments 104 GENBUL PLAN GUIDELINES HOUSING ELEMENT Promotion of housing oppominrties £or all personss,w, ata to determine the household characteristics of various areas or Analyze U.S. Census d , f.•:. .f.:+est=..�•- ';-�. neighborhoods in'`the locality ::- >- Identifythoseareas orneighborho6dswhich havehomogeneoushouseholdcharacteristics • Determine whether such homogeneous characteristics are the result of or influenced by local government policies or regulatory activities r Analyze minimum residential lot size and other standards set forth in the land use element and in the zoning ordinance to ascertain whether there is an exclusionary effect on persons with regard to such factors as race, religion, ancestry, national origin, or color • Consider the analysis of governmental constraints on housing supply • Determine whether such homogeneous characteristics are the result of or influenced by nongovernmental actions • Consider the analysis of nongovernmental constraints on housing supply • Investigate local covenants, conditions, and restrictions (CC&Rs) to ascertain whether they produce an exclusionary effectwith regard to such factors as race, religion, ancestry, national origin, or color • .Investigate the availability of housing purchase and improvement loans to all persons in all areas • Determine whether there are governmental and nongovernmental constraints on the locality's meeting of its regional share of housing needs for all persons regardless of race, religion, sex, marital status,' ancestry, national'origin, or color • Investigate the policies 'and regulations of other jurisdictions that promote housing =` �r opportunities for all persons Survey the literature regarding successful housing programs • Use the Book ofLists published annually by the Office of Planning and Research to contact other jurisdictions about their housing programs • Evaluate alternative techniques for administering land use and development controls which will encourage the provision of needed housing for all persons Establish a dialogue with and seek housing needs information from housing advocacy groups and the local housing authority . • Ask members of the community for ideas on promoting housing opportunities for all persons Coastal zone replacement housing (Gov.C. Sections 65588(c)(d) and 65590(h)(2)) - applica.ble to jurisdictions which are partially or entirely within the Coastal Zone • Any housing element review or revision pursuant to Government Code section 65588 should take into account all low or moderate -income housing developed to replace coastal zone low or moderate -income housing which was: 1) demolished; 2) converted to a condominium, cooperative, or similar form of ownership; or 3) converted to a nonresi- dential use. This accounting must include at least: - The number of new housing units approved for construction within the coastal zone after January 1, 1982 * The analysis related to assisted housing development shall be adopted as part of the housing element by January 1, 1992 (Government Code Section 65583(d)). f `I This cost analysis for replacement housing may be done aggregately for each five-year period and does not have to contain a project by project cost estimate. ** For the purposes of state and federally funded projects, this analysis need only contain information available on a statewide basis. GENERAL PLAN GUIDELINES 105 CHAMR III: 11c Required. Elements of the General Plan HOUSING ELEMENT - The number of housing units for persons and families of low or moderate income required to be provided in new housing develop menfs'eitherwithin the coastal zone or ....within three miles of the coastal zone , - The number of existing residential dwelling units occupied by persons and families of low or moderate income that havebeen authorized to be demolished or converted since January 1, 1982, in the coastal zone - - The number -of residential dwelling units forpersonsand families of or moderate income that have been required for replacement - The'designation of the location of the replacement units, either on -site, -or elsewhere within the locality's jurisdiction within the coastal zone, or within three miles of the coastal zone within the locality's jurisdiction IDEAS FOR DEVELOPMENT POLICIES The housing element should contain a statement of development policies, including goals, quantified objectives, and policies for the preservation, maintenance, improvement, and development of housing. These policies should address the adequate provision of housing to meet the locality's existing and projected housing needs. The goals, objectives, and policies should also direct local decision making with regard to adequate sites for various types of housing, including rental and manufactured dwelling units. Many of these policy issues overlap. For example, policies promoting housing for all economic segments of the community overlap similar directives addressing the replacement of converted assisted housing units. Furthermore, with regard to adequate housing supply, the statement ofdeveloprrient policies should address agroup ofsubordinate housing supply issues, such as those related to governmental constraints and special housing needs. . The following are ideas fora statement of development policies. The various policy considerations are listed under those housing element issues (in bold type) identified or suggested by Government Code Section 65583. Preservation of housing • Preservation of - Housing, including affordable housing - Assisted housing developments that are eligible to change to non -low-income housing uses The administration of land use and development controls to facilitate the preservation of housing • The use of incentives to encourage and facilitate the preservation of housing Maintenance of housing • Support for the maintenance of housing • The administration of land use and development controls to, facilitate the maintenance of housing • The use of incentives to encourage and facilitate the maintenance of housing Improvement and conservation of housing, including affordable housing stock • Support for the improvement and conservation of existing housing for all economic segments, including affordable housing stock such as: 106 GENERAL PLAN GUIDELINES HOUSING ELEMENT Affordable rental housing stock - Mobilehome parks - .Manufactured housing (e.g., factory -built housing and mobilehomes) • The administration -of land use and development controls to facilitate the Improvement and conservation of housing, including affordable housing ` • The use of incentives to encourage and facilitate the improvement and.conservation of housing, including affordable housing Development of housing • Support for the development of housing • The administration of land use and development controls to facilitate the development of housing • The use of incentives to encourage and facilitate the development of housing Adequate sites for housing • The provision of sites in suitable locations and with adequate services . which can collectively accommodate a range of housing (type, size, and price) meeting the needs of .all economic segments of the community. Among other things, such policies should address: - The criteria for zoning of land for single-family, multiple -family, and mixed-use residential developments. - Policies assuring local compliance with the residential zoning requirements of ;Gov- ernment Code Section 65913. L - The standards for: Public facilities serving residential uses - Public services serving residential uses - The use of vacant land for housing. - The use of redeveloped land for housing -. The criteria for and provision of adequate sites for: - Housing in general - Rental housing - Factory -built housing - Mobilehomes - Emergency shelters for families and individuals - Transitional housing for families and individuals - Special needs housing - Amendments to local ordinances'governing conditional use permits, variances, tentative subdivision maps, parcel maps, etc., to facilitate the provision of adequate sites for housing Adequate provision of housing for existing and projected needs, including regional share, for all economic segments of the community Housing needs • The provision of adequate housing accommodating existing and projected housing needs, including the local share of the region's housing needs, for all economic segments of the community Household characteristics • Local housing programs to assist households in achieving an adequate level of housing payments relative to the cost of housing CHAPTER 111: The Required Elements of the General Plan HOUSING ELEMENT Housing characteristics r... • Reduction and elimination of overcrowded housing Housing stock condition • Support for the maintenance of housing . • Support for the improvement and conservation of dilapidated housing Resources for meeting existing and projected housing needs ® The availability of - Public services - Public services - Vacant land - Redeveloped land • The use oflocal public financing mechanisms to finance public improvements and services for housing, including, but not limited to: - Special assessment districts - Mello -Roos community facilities districts - Special taxes - Tax increment financing revenues - General obligation bonds - Development impact fees • The use of federal and state financing and subsidy programs to meet housing needs • The use of moneys in a low or moderate -income housing fund derived from redevelop ment financing activities Constraints on meeting existing and projected housing needs • Removal of unnecessary governmental constraints on the preservation, . conservation, improvement, maintenance, and development of housing. Such constraints include: - Overly restrictive land use controls (e.g., large -lot zoning) - Overly restrictive building code regulations - Excessive site improvements - Expensive fees and other exactions required of developers - Red tape in the administration of land use and development controls • Zoning ordinance amendments necessary to remove unwarranted constraints on the preservation, conservation, maintenance, improvement, and development ofhousing for all economic levels of households with regard to local housing needs and the locality's regional share of housing demand • Special regulatory concessions further reducing or eliminating constraints on the pres- ervation, conservation, maintenance, improvement, and development ofhousing to meet housing needs, including special housing needs • Public service improvements necessary to remove unwarranted constraints on the preservation, conservation, maintenance, improvement, and development of housing for all economic levels of households with regard to local housing needs and the locality's regional share of housing demand • Public facilities improvements. necessary to remove unwarranted constraints on the preservation, conservation, maintenance, improvement, and development of housing for all economic levels of households with regard to local housing needs and the locality's regional share of housing demand • Removal of potential and actual nongovernmental constraints upon the maintenance, 108 GENERAL PLAN GUIDELINES HOUSING ELEMENT improvement, or development of housing for all income levels Such construnts might . include The lack of available financing r< High land prices High'co 'costs - Discrimination in the provision of housing based on race, religion, sex, marital status, ancestry, national origin, or color Special housing needs Housing which meets the special needs, including the needs of- - The handicapped - The elderly - Large families - Farmworkers - Families with female heads of households - Families in need o = Emergency shelter - Transitional housing - Persons in need of - Emergency shelter - Transitional housing • Standards for evaluating the suitability of individual sites for low and moderate -income (non -'market -rate) housing •_ Criteria for second dwelling units and granny flats Residential energy conservation • Energy conservation features in new and existing housing • Land use"controls encouraging energy conservation (such. as solar orientation of subdi- vision lots -see Gov -C.. Section 66473.1) • The use of incentives encouraging energy conservation Conversion of assisted. housing units* • Appropriate and inappropriate conversions of assisted housing units Replacement of converted assisted housing units* • The application of private, local, state, and federal financing mechanisms to fund the replacement of converted assisted housing units Preservation of assisted housing units* • The application of private; local, state, and federal financing mechanisms to fund the preservation of assisted housing units Promotion of housing opportunities for all persons • Creation of the position of local ombudsman to further public and .private sector compliance with local, state, and federal equal housing opportunity laws • The elimination of exclusionary standards from local land use regulations and policies • The administration of land use and development controls in'a way that provides housing opportunities for all persons * Matters related to assisted. housing units must be discussed in the housing element by January 1, 1992 (Government Code Section 65583(d)). GENERAL PLAN GUIDELINES 109 CHAPTER III: The Required Elements of the General flan HOUSING ELEMENT ®: Equitable provision of housing-related.public�services regardless of race; religion, sex, marital status, ancestry, national origin, or color .. Coastal zone replacement housing ® The provision of coastal zone replacement housing pursuant to Government Code Section 65590 IMPLEMENTATION AND FUNDING PROGRAMS To meet needs and implement policies, the housing element must include a five-year schedule of current and proposed implementation measures and identify the agencies or officials responsible for implementation (Government Code Section 65583(c)). The following examples illustrate the kinds of actions local governments'may take to carry out the policies of their housing elements. These include programs that are statutorily required by housing element law, actions that are mandated by other laws, and other measures which are not mandated, but which may nevertheless address a particular program area. Adequate sites for housing Adequate sites for housing means sites that will be available for a variety of housing types to meet the housing needs of all household income levels. Such sites include land that will be available for rental housing, factory -built housing, mobilehomes, emergency shelters, and transitional housing. The housing element's program of implementation actions should: • Identify sites that: Are or will be appropriately zoned for various housing types, including areas zoned pursuant to Government Code Section 65913.1 - Meet or will meet development standards, appropriate for various housing types - Have or will have public services and facilities needed to facilitate and encourage these various housing types • Specify measures in the administration of land use and development controls that will accommodate thest. various housing types. The administration of zoning for example includes the processing, approval, and enforcement ofconditional use permits and zoning variances. Other measures might include: Inventorying surplus public lands, including sites owned by federal, state and local agencies to identify suitable sites for the development of low and moderate income housing Designating housing opportunity sites where a minimum percentage of new housing units must be affordable to low and moderate income households - Establishing and utilizing a municipal housing finance agency Describe the regulatory .incentives and concessions that will be used to facilitate and encourage these various housing types. These might include: - A program to acquire land and sell it at a discounted price to developers of low and moderate income housing - Designating neighborhoods for concentrated housing rehabilitation assistance and public facility improvements - Offering public improvements or reduced impact fees to projects which provide low - 110 GENERAL PIAN GUIDELINES HOUSING ELEMENT and moderate -income housing f .:�. •Identify the agencies and officials responsible for: 1) residential zoning and development standards, 2) public services and facilities that serve housing, 3) the administration of land use controls, and 4) regulatory incentives and concessions. • Establish and describe a five year schedule for carrying out each of these'actions relative adequate sites for housing • Identify the means by which consistency will be achieved with other general plan elements and community goals Assistance in the development of housing for low and moderate income households • Identify measures which the local government intends to undertake or facilitate that will assist in the development of adequate housing to meet the needs of low and moderate - income households. Such measures could include: - Regulatory incentives, such as density bonuses exceeding the state requirements - Zoning ordinance provisions for development of second residential units on existing lots - Mixed-use zoning districts to encourage combining residential with other uses Zoning ordinance provisions for mobilehome subdivisions and mobilehome parks - A linkage program that requires developers of industrial and commercial projects to contribute to the development of affordable housing (e.g., sites, units, fees) for employees and/or other low income households - Development agreements that guarantee the availability of below-market priced homes in the project Residential design that promotes energy conservation. - Federally funded programs for the construction and rehabilitation of housing, such as: - Section 202 Direct Loans for Elderly or Handicapped Housing - Section 502 - Rural Home Ownership Assistance < - Section 515 - Rural Rental Housing Assistance - State funded programs for the construction and rehabilitation of housing such as: - Family Housing Demonstration Program (HCD) - Home Mortgage Purchase Program (California Housing Finance Agency) (CHFA) - Predevelopment Loan Program (HCD) Rental Housing Construction Program (HCD) - Rental Housing Mortgage Loan Program (CHFA) - Self -Help Housing (CHFA & HCD - note: HCD's program provides technical assistance and development assistance; CHFA's program provides purchase mort- gages) - AB 665 (1982) Bonds - renter -occupied construction - California Indian Assistance Program (HCD) - Funds authorized by the Marks -Foran Residential Rehabilitation Act and SB 99 - New Construction • Utilize the required 20% set aside of redevelopment agency tax increment revenues to finance low and moderate income housing (Low and Moderate Income Housing Fund) • Provide density bonuses and other incentives to developers who include units affordable I. to low- or very low-income households, or for senior households • Identify of the agencies and officials responsible for administering these measures • Establish and describe a.five-year schedule for implementing -assistance in the develop- ment of adequate housing GENERAL PLAN GUIDELINES 111 CHAPTER III: The Required Elements of the General Plan HOUSING ELEMENT • Identify the means by which consistency will be achieved with other general plan elements f"r and community -goals ; Removal of governmental constraints • Describe a program which the local government intends to use in systematically removing governmental constraints on the maintenance, improvement, and development of housing, where appropriate and legally possible. Removal of constraints might involve: - Changes in the administration of land use and development controls that facilitate and encourage the maintenance, improvement, and development of housing - Reduction in permit requirements for projects providing low- and moderate -income housing. - Holding pre -application conferences and administering the local review process to streamline permit processing for developments that include low and moderate cost units. - Establishing a single administrative unit to coordinate processing of multiple permits for residential developments - Participating in the Rural Development Assistance Program (HCD) to reduce gov- ernmental constraints by obtaining water and wastewater project loans and grants • Allow manufactured homes on permanent foundation systems to be installed on all single- family zoned lots under the same approval process as for site -built homes • Identify the agencies and officials responsible for the removal of each of the identified governmental constraints on housing • Establish and describe a five-year schedule for removing governmental constraints • Identifythe means bywhich consistencywill be achieved with othergeneral plan elements and community goals Conservation and improvement of the condition of affordable housing stock Identify and describe the actions which the local government will undertake or facilitate in conserving and improving the condition of the existing affordable housing stock. Such measures could include: - Federal financing and subsidy programs, such as- - Housing and Community Development Act Block Grants (entitlement grants for cities and urban counties) - Section 17 - Rental Housing Rehabilitation - Section 312 - Rehabilitation Loans - State Financing and subsidy programs, such as: - California Energy Conservation Rehabilitation Program (formerly known as the PVEA Program) - California Housing Rehabilitation Program Owner and Rental Components (HCD) - Deferred Payment Rehabilitation Loan Fund (HCD) - Home Ownership Mortgage Bond Program (CHFA) - Home Ownership Assistance Program (HCD) - Home Purchase Assistance Program (CHFA) - Matching Down Payment Program (CHFA) - Natural Disaster Assistance Program - Owner and Rental Components (HCD) - Nonprofit Housing Program (CHFA) Rental Housing Mortgage Loan Program (CHFA) 112 GENERAL PLAN GUIDELINES HOUSING ELEMENT - 'State Earthquake Rehabilitation Assistance Program (HCP) k., State Rental Rehabilitation.Program (HCD) State Legalization Impact Assistance Grant Program (HCD) - State/Local MultifamilyProgram (CHFA) - Local financing and subsidy programs, such as: - Municipal Housing Finance Agency - Marks -Foran Residential Rehabilitation Act and SB 99 - New Construction - AB 1355 (1980) Bonds - owner -occupied construction - AB 3507-0982) Bonds - Cal -First Home Buyers Program (CHFA) - SB 1149 (198 1) Bonds - employee housing for public entities - Offering regulatory incentives to projects which rehabilitate existing housing - Enacting an ordinance regulating demolition of housing units and conversion of housing units to other uses (e.g., office, commercial) - Establishing an, equity -sharing program to provide affordable home ownership or rental housing opportunities for low and moderate income households - Establishing a house sharing program to match housing suppliers with those seeking special housing accommodations (e.g., elderly) - Establishing a local housing authority or nonprofit development corporation to develop and operate low and moderate income housing - Encouraging the development of cooperative housing projects to allow low and moderate income households to enjoy the benefits of home ownership - Enacting an ordinance requiring replacement of housing units demolished due to public or private action `= - Changing the administration of land use and development controls - Rehabilitating residential hotels for very low and low income households Undertaking a program to enforce building and housing codes, financed in part with proceeds from denial of state tax benefits to code violators* Enacting an occupancy ordinance requiring pre -sale code inspection and compliance before title to the property is transferred • Identify the agencies and officials responsible for implementing the various actions • Establish and describe a five-year schedule for implementing each of the actions under- taken by the local government to conserve and improve the condition of the existing affordable housing stock • Identify the means bywhich consistency will be achieved with other general plan elements and community goals Promotion of housing opportunities for all persons • Describe actions which the local government is undertaking or intends to undertake to promote housing opportunities for all persons regardless of race, religion, sex, marital status, national origin, or color. Such actions might include: - Establishing a fair housing council to promote equal housing opportunities. - Distributing fair housing information and referring housing complaints to the local fair housing office. - Discouraging redlining practices in lending and insurance underwriting by withdraw- ing local funds from, or ceasing business relationships with, institutions that discriminate. - Establishing open housing programs, such as affirmative marketing, to expand housing opportunities for low income and minority households. GENERAL PLAN GUIDELINES 113 -r,^•:.i-'*,�."_ �.: Ta _ c. � CHAPTER ]CII: The Required Flements of the General Plan HOUSING ELEMENT - Translation of permit instructions into a commonly'and locally used foreign language" - Participation instate programs designedtopromote housing opportunities for typically ill -housed groups, such as:" - California Indian Assistance Program (HCD) >' - Community Development Block Grant Program (State -administered, for small cities) (HCD) - Emergency Shelter Program (HCD) - Farmworker Housing Grant Program (HCD) - Federal Emergency Shelter Grants Program (HCD) - Housing Assistance Program (State -administered Section 8) (HCD) - Matching Down Payment Program (CHFA) Natural Disaster Assistance Program - Owner and Rental Components (HCD) - Nonprofit Housing Program (CHFA) Office of Migrant Services (HCD - operates housing for farmworkers) Permanent Housing for the Handicapped Homeless (HCD) Senior Citizen Shared Housing Program (HCD) As part of this description, identify the agencies and officials responsible for each such action Establish and describe a five-year schedule of each local government activity related to the promotion of housing opportunities for all persons Identify the means by which consistency will be achieved with other general plan elements and community goals Preservation of assisted housing for lower-income households* A program to preserve foi lower income households of the assisted housing developments identified pursuant to paragraph (8) of subdivision (a) of Government Code section 65583. (See the preceding "Ideas for Data and Analysis.") The program shall utilize all available federal, state, and local financing and subsidy programs identified in paragraph (8) of subdivision (a) ofsection 65583, exceptwhere acommunity has other urgent needs forwhich alternative funding sources are unavailable. • Possible financing and subsidy sources might include: - Federal financing and subsidy sources, such as: - Rent Assistance Programs (e.g., conventional public housing, Section 8 vouchers) - State financing and subsidy sources, such as: - Deferred Payment Rehabilitation Loan Fund (HCD) - Farmworker Housing Grant Program (HCD) - Mobilehome Park Assistance Program (HCD) - Matching Down Payment Program (CHFA) - Natural Disaster Assistance Program - Owner and Rental Components (HCD) - Nonprofit Housing Program (CHFA) - Rental Security Deposit Guarantee Demonstration Program (HCD) - State Legalization Impact Assistance Program (HCD) - Local financing and subsidy sources, such as: - Tax Increment Financing through the California Community redevelopment Law *The program for preserving assisted housing development shall be adopted in the housing element by january 1, 1992 (Government Code Section 65583(d)). 114 GENERAL PLAN GUIDELINES f - Translation of permit instructions into a commonly'and locally used foreign language" - Participation instate programs designedtopromote housing opportunities for typically ill -housed groups, such as:" - California Indian Assistance Program (HCD) >' - Community Development Block Grant Program (State -administered, for small cities) (HCD) - Emergency Shelter Program (HCD) - Farmworker Housing Grant Program (HCD) - Federal Emergency Shelter Grants Program (HCD) - Housing Assistance Program (State -administered Section 8) (HCD) - Matching Down Payment Program (CHFA) Natural Disaster Assistance Program - Owner and Rental Components (HCD) - Nonprofit Housing Program (CHFA) Office of Migrant Services (HCD - operates housing for farmworkers) Permanent Housing for the Handicapped Homeless (HCD) Senior Citizen Shared Housing Program (HCD) As part of this description, identify the agencies and officials responsible for each such action Establish and describe a five-year schedule of each local government activity related to the promotion of housing opportunities for all persons Identify the means by which consistency will be achieved with other general plan elements and community goals Preservation of assisted housing for lower-income households* A program to preserve foi lower income households of the assisted housing developments identified pursuant to paragraph (8) of subdivision (a) of Government Code section 65583. (See the preceding "Ideas for Data and Analysis.") The program shall utilize all available federal, state, and local financing and subsidy programs identified in paragraph (8) of subdivision (a) ofsection 65583, exceptwhere acommunity has other urgent needs forwhich alternative funding sources are unavailable. • Possible financing and subsidy sources might include: - Federal financing and subsidy sources, such as: - Rent Assistance Programs (e.g., conventional public housing, Section 8 vouchers) - State financing and subsidy sources, such as: - Deferred Payment Rehabilitation Loan Fund (HCD) - Farmworker Housing Grant Program (HCD) - Mobilehome Park Assistance Program (HCD) - Matching Down Payment Program (CHFA) - Natural Disaster Assistance Program - Owner and Rental Components (HCD) - Nonprofit Housing Program (CHFA) - Rental Security Deposit Guarantee Demonstration Program (HCD) - State Legalization Impact Assistance Program (HCD) - Local financing and subsidy sources, such as: - Tax Increment Financing through the California Community redevelopment Law *The program for preserving assisted housing development shall be adopted in the housing element by january 1, 1992 (Government Code Section 65583(d)). 114 GENERAL PLAN GUIDELINES HUUMiN46 r.LUMt.N 1 - The program may address .local regulatory strategies.- For example, the program. might call for: - Regulatory concessions - Regulatory incentives - Modifications to the administration of land use and development controls that facilitate the preservation of assisted housing for lower income households • The program may address local strategies for providing technical assistance • The program shall identify the agencies and officials responsible for each of the actions undertaken to preserve such assisted housing • The program shall establish and describe a five-year schedule for each ofthe actions involve in preserving assisted housing. • Identifythe means bywhich consistencywill be achievedwith othergeneral plan elements and community goals. Public participation The local government must make a diligent effort to achieve public participation of all economic segments. of the community in the development of the housing element. The program of actions for implementing the housing element shall describe these public participation efforts. This effortcould include public hearings at the planning commission and government body level, a citizens' advisory group to assist in development of the element, circulation of draft elements to housing i n teres t gro ups, and special advertising and outreach measures to inform t r citizens of all economic segments about the process. Technical Assistance The following state agencies may provide information or assistance for the preparation of the housing element: Business, Transportation and Housing Agency; California Coastal Commission; General Services; Department of Housing and Community Development, California Housing Finance Agency; and Office of Planning and Research. GENERAL PLAN, GUIDELINES 115 The Planning and .Zoning Law 65585. (a) In the preparation of its housing element, each *** city and county shall consider the departmentpursuantto Section 50459 of theHealth and Safety Code. *** Housing element guidelines guidelines adopted by the Those guidelines shall be advisory to each *** city or county in the preparation of its housing element. (b) At least 90 days prior to adoption of the housing element, or at least 45 days prior to the HCD review adoption of an amendment to this element, the planning agency *** shall submit a draft of the to the departmenLIbedepartmentshallreview*** thedraft*** andreport elementor amendment its written findings to the planning agency within 90 days of its receipt of the draft in the case of an adoption *** or within 45 days of its receipt *** in the case of *** a draft amendment. *** the department may consult with any public agency, HCD consultation (c) In the preparation of its findings, group, or person. The department shall receive and consider any written comments from any public agency, group, or person regarding the draft or adopted element or amendment under review. (d) In its written findings, thedepartmentshalldeterminewhetherthedraftelementordraft Substantial compliance amendment substantially complies with the requirements of this article. (e) Prior to the adoption of its draft element or draft amendment, the legislative body shall consider the findings made by the department. If the department's findings are not available Local consideration within the time limits set by this section, the legislative body may act without them. draft or draft amendment does not substantially Local actions (f) If the department finds that the element comply with the requirements of this article, the legislative body shall take one of the following actions: (1) Change the draft element or draft amendment to substantially comply with the requirements of this article. (2) Adopt the draft element or draft amendment without changes. The legislative body shalt include in its resolution of adoption written findings which explain the reasons the legislative draft amendment substantially complies with the body believes that the draft element or requirements of this article despite the findings of the department. (g) Promptly following the adoption of its element or amendment, the planning agency shall Copy to HCD submit a copy to the department. (h) The department shall, within 120 days, review adopted housing elements or amendments HCD Is report and report its findings to the planning agency. 1983, Ch. 1250. EffectiveJanuary 1,1984; Amended byStats.1984, Ch. 1009; (Amended by Stats. Amended by Stats. 1990, Ch. 1441.) 65586. Local governments shall conform their housing elements to the provisions of this article on or Deadline for adoption before October 1, 1981. Jurisdictions with housing elements adopted before October 1, 1981, in adopted by the Department of Housing and conformity with the housing element guidelines Community Development on December 7,1977, and located in Subchapter 3 (commencing with Section 6300) of Chapter 6 of Part 1 of Title 25 of the California Administrative Code [repealed in 1982], shall be deemed in compliance with this article as of its effective date. A locality with a found to be adequate by the department before October 1,1981, shall be deemed housing element in conformity with these guidelines. (Added by Stats. 1980, Ch. 1143.) 65587. (a) Each city, county, or city and county shall bring its housing element, as required by Deadline extension subdivision (c) of Section 65302, into conformity with the requirements of this article on or before October 1, 1981, and the deadlines set by Section 65588. Except as specifically provided in subdivision (b) of Section 65361, the Director of Planning and Research shall not grant an The Planning, Zoning, and Development Laws • 45 The Planning and Zoning Law 46 a The Planning, Zoning, and Development Laws extension of time from these requirements. Judicial standard of (b) Any action brought by any interested party to review the conformity with the provisions of review this article of any housing element or portion thereof or revision thereto shall be brought pursuant to Section 1085 of the Code of Civil Procedure, thecourt's review of compliance with theprovisions of this article shall extend to whether the housing element or portion thereof or revision thereto substantially complies with the requirements of this article. Enforcement of (c) If a court finds that an action of a city, county, or city and county, which is required to be compliance with consistent with its general plan, does not comply with its housing element, the city, county, or city judicial action and county shall bring its action into compliance within 60 days. However, the court shall retain jurisdiction throughout the period for compliance to enforce its decision. Upon the court's determination that the 60 -day period for compliance would place an undue hardship on the city, county, or city and county, the court may extend the time period for compliance by an additional 60 days. (Amended by Stats. 1984, Ch. 1009; Amended by Stats. 1990, Ch. 1441.) Note: Stats. 1984, Ch.1009, also reads: UncodVied policy SEC. 44. It is the intent of the Legislature that the term "substantially complies," as used in subdivision (b) ofSection 65587, be given the sameinterpretationas was given thatterm by thecourt in Camp v. Board of Supervisors, 123 Cal.App.3d 334, 348. Policy. 65587.1. (a) The Legislature finds and declares that local policies and programs which increase increasing housing housing opportunities through a tax-exempt revenue bond program or through a requirement that opportunities the approval of a housing related project be tied to the provision of assistance for housing are consistentwith the intent of this article. TheLegislaturefurtherfinds and declares that actions which have the effect of impeding or halting such policies and programs or the direct production of housing run contrary to the goals of increased housing opportunities and balanced commercial and residential development embodied in this article. (b) Notwithstanding any otherprovision of law, neithera mortgagerevenuebondprogram subject to subdivision (b) of Section 52053.5 of the Health and Safety Code nor a local approval, made prior to May 1, 1983, of a housing related project shall be invalidated due to the failure or alleged failure of a city and county to comply with this article, subdivision (c) of Section 65302 of the Government Code, or any regulations or guidelines adopted pursuant thereto, or any other provision of law requiring or claimed to require consistency with the housing element of a local general plan. For purposes of this section, a "housing related project" means (a) a residential project or (b) a nonresidential project, the local approval of which was conditioned upon the nonresidential developer (1) developing orrehabilitating or causing to be developed orrehabilitated housing units, or (2) providing funds for the development or rehabilitation of housing units, or (3) investing in a mortgage revenue bond program subject to subdivision (b) of Section 52053.5 of the Health and Safety Code, under a formula or guidelines adopted by the planning commission or local governing body of the city and county. For purposes of this section, "housing relatedproject" shall not include a project, the construction or development of which requires either the demolition or conversion of low- or moderate -rental residential units and the local approval of which does not provide for the replacement of such units and for the maintenance in such units of rents affordable to low- and moderate -income persons for a period of not less than 20 years. (Added by Stats. 1982, Ch. 312. Effective June 28, 1982.) Periodic review and 65588. (a) Each local government shall review its housing element as frequently as appropriate to revision evaluate all of the following: (1) The appropriateness of the housing goals, objectives, and policies in contributing to the attainment of the state housing goal. (2) The effectiveness of the housing element in attainment of the community's housing goals and objectives. (3) The progress of the city, county, or city and county in implementation of the housing element. Deadlines for (b) The housing element shall be revised as appropriate, but not less than every five years, to completing housing reflect the results of this periodic review. element revisions In order to facilitate effective review by the department of housing elements, local governments following shall prepare and adopt the first two revisions of their housing elements no later than the ` .. dates specified in the following schedule, notwithstanding the date of adoption of the housing 46 a The Planning, Zoning, and Development Laws The Planning and Zoning Law The Planning, Zoning, and Development Laws - 47 elements in existence on the effective date of the act which amended this section during the 1983- 841 of Local gossion vernments within the regional jurisdiction of the Southern California Association of Governments: July 1,1984, for the first revision. and July 1,1989,.for the second revision. , _ ,.- (2)Localgovemmentswithin theregional jurisdictionoftheAssociationofBayAreaGovernments: January 1;1985, for the first revision, and July 1, 1990, for the second revision. . (3)Localgoven mentswithintheregionaljudsdictionoftheSanDiegoAssociationofGovernments, the Council of Fresno County Governments, the Kern County Council of Governments, the Sacramento Council of Governments, and the Association of Monterey Bay Area Governments: July 1. 1985, for the first revision, and July 1, 1991, for the second revision. . (4) All other local governments: January 1, 1986, for the first revision, and July 1, 1992, for the second revision. 11 (5) Subsequent revisions shall be completed not less often than at five-year intervals following the second revision. (c) The review and revision of housing elements required by this section shall.take into account any low-. or moderate -income housing which has been provided or required pursuant to Section 65590. (d) Thereview pursuant to subdivision (c) shall include, butneed not be limited to, the following: (1) The. number of new housing units approved for construction within the coastal zone after January 1, 1982. (2) The number of housing units for persons and families of low or moderate income, as defined in Section 50093 of the Health. and Safety Code, required to be provided in "new housing developments either within the coastal zone or within three miles of the coastal zone pursuant to Section 65590. -(3) The number of existing residential dwelling units occupied by persons and families of low or moderate income, as defined in Section 50093 of the Health and Safety Code, that have been ..authorized to be demolished or converted since January 1, 1982, in the coastal zone. (4) The number of residential dwelling units for persons and families of low or moderate income, as defined in Section 50093 of the Health and Safety Code, that have been required for replacement or authorized to be converted or demolished as identified in paragraph (3). The location of the replacement units, eitheronsite, elsewhere within the locality's jurisdiction within the coastal zone, or within three miles of the coastal zone within the locality's jurisdiction, shall be designated in the review. (Amended by Stats. 1984, Ch. 208. Effective June 20,1984.) 65589. (a) Nothing in this article shall require a city, county, or city and county to do any of the Legal effect following: (1) Expend local revenues for the construction of housing, housing subsidies, or land acquisition. (2) Disapprove any residential development which is consistent with the general plan. (b) Nothing in this article shall be construed to be a grant of authority or a repeal of any authority which -may exist of a local government to impose rent controls or restrictions on the sale of real property. (c) Nothing in this article shall be construed to be a grant of authority or a repeal of any authority which may exist of alocal government with respect to measures that maybe undertaken or required by a local government to be undertaken to implement the housing element of the local general plan. (d) The provisions of this article shall be construed consistent with, and in promotion of, the statewide goal of a sufficient supply of decent housing to meet the needs of all Californians. (Added by Stats. 1980, Ch. 1143.) 65589.31nany action filed on or after January 1, 1991, taken to challenge the validity of a housing Rebuttable element, there shall be a rebuttable presumption of the validity of the element or amendment presumption if, pursuant to Section 65585, the department has found that the element or amendment substantially complies with the requirements of this article. (Added by Stats. 1990, Ch. 1441.) 65589.5. (a) The Legislature finds all of the following: Legislative findings ' (1) The lack of affordable housing is a critical problem -which threatens the economic, environmental, and social quality of life in California. (2) California housing has become the most expensive in the nation. The excessive cost of the The Planning, Zoning, and Development Laws - 47 The Planning and Zoning Law 48 - The Planning, Zoning, and Development Laws state's housing supply is partially caused by activities and policies of many local governments - which limit the approval of affordable housing, increase the cost of land for affordable, housing, and require that high fees and exactions be paid by producers of potentially affordable housing. (3) Among the consequences of those actions are discrimination against low-income and minority households, lack of housing to support employment growth, imbalance in jobs and housing, reduced mobility, urban sprawl, excessive commuting, and air quality deterioration. (4) Many local governments do not give adequate attention to the economic, environmental, - and social costs of decisions which result in disapproval of affordable housing projects, reduction in density of affordable housing projects, and excessive standards for affordable housing projects. State policy (b) It is the policy of the state that a local government not rejector make infeasible affordable housing developments which contribute to meeting the housing need determined pursuant to this article without a thorough analysis of the economic, social, and environmental effects of the action and without meeting the provisions of subdivision (c). Prime agricultural (c) The Legislature also recognizes that premature and unnecessary development of lands policy agricultural lands to urban uses continues to have adverse effects on the availability of such lands for food and fiber production and on the economy of the state. Furthermore, it is the policy of the state that development should be guided away from prime agricultural lands; therefore, in implementing this section, local jurisdictions should encourage, to the maximum extent practicable, in filling existing urban areas. Findings when (d) A local agency shall not disapprove a housing development project affordable to low - housing projects are and moderate -income households or condition approval in a manner which renders the prohibited project infeasible for development for the use of low- and moderate -income households unless it finds, based upon substantial evidence, one of the following: (1) The jurisdiction has adopted a housing element pursuant to this article and the development project is not needed for the jurisdiction to meet its share of the regional housing need of low-income housing. (2) The development project as proposed would have a specific, adverse impact upon the public health or safety, and there is no feasible method to satisfactorily mitigate or avoid the specific adverse impact without rendering the development unaffordable to low- and mod- erate -income households. (3) The denial of the project or imposition of conditions is required in order to comply with specific state or federal law, and there is no feasible method to comply without rendering the development unaffordable to low- and moderate -income households. (4) Approval of the development project would increase the concentration of lower income households in a neighborhood that already has a disproportionately high number of lower income households and there is no feasible method of approving the development ata different site, including those sites identified pursuant to paragraph (1) of subdivision (c) of Section 65583, without rendering the development unaffordable to low -and moderate -income households. (5) The development project is proposed on land zoned for agriculture or resource preservation which is surrounded on at least two sides by land being used for agricultural or resource preservation purposes, or which, does not have adequate water or wastewater facilities to serve the project. (6) The development project is inconsistent with the jurisdiction's general plan land use designation as specified in any element of the general plan as it existed on the date the application was deemed complete, and the jurisdiction has adopted a housing element pursuant to this article. Compliance with (e) Nothing is this section shall be construed to relieve the local agency from complying with other statutes the provisions of the Congestion Management Program required by Chapter 2.6 (commencing with Section 65088) of Division 1 of Title 7 of the Government Code or the provisions of the California Coastal Act, Division 20 (commencing with Section 30000) of the Public Resources Code. Neither shall anything in this section be construed to relieve the local agency from making one or more of the findings required pursuant to Section 21081 of the Public Resources Code or otherwise complying with the California Environmental Quality Act, Divisions 13 (commencing with Section 21000) of the Public Resources Code. 48 - The Planning, Zoning, and Development Laws W4 UM 40, The Planning and Zoning Law 1(f) Nothing in this section shall be construed to prohibit a local agency from requiring the Localpolicies and development project to comply with development standards and policies'appropriate to and - exactions consistent with meeting the quantified objectives relative to the devilonment of housing; as required in the housing element pursuant to subdivision (b) of Section 65583. Nor-shall anything in this section be construed to prohibit a local agency froML imposing fees and other exactions otherwise authorized by law which are essential to provide necessary public services and facilities to the development project. (g) This section shall be applicable to charter cities, because the Legislature rinds that the lack of affordable housing is a critical statewide problem.: (h) The following definitions apply for the purposes of this section: (1) "Feasible" means capable of being accomplished in a successful manner within a reasonable period of time taking into account economic, environmental, social, and techno- logical factors. (2) "Affordable to low- and moderate -income households,' means at least 20 percent of the total units shall be sold or rented to lower income households, as defined in Section 50079.5 of the Health and Safety Code, and the remaining units shall be sold or rented to either lower income households or persons and families of moderate income as defined in Section 50093 of the Health and Safety Code. Housing units targeted for lower income households shall be made available at a monthly housing cost that does not exceed 30 percent of 60 percent of area median income with adjustments for household size made in accordance with the adjustment factors on which the lower income eligibility limits are based. Housing units targeted for persons and families of moderate income shall be made available at a monthly housing cost that does not exceed 30 percent of 100 percent of area median income with adjustments for household size made in accordance with the adjustment factors on which the moderate income eligibility limits are based: "Area median income" shall mean area median income as periodically established by the Department of Housing and Community Development pursuant to Section 50093 of the Health and Safety Code. The developer shall provide sufficient legal commitments to ensure continued availability of units for the lower income households in accordance with the provisions of this subdivision for 30 years. (3) "neighborhood" means a planning area commonly identified as such in a community's planning documents, and identified as a neighborhood by the individuals residing and working within the neighborhood. . Documentation demonstrating that the area meets the definition of neighborhood may include a map prepared for planning purposes which lists the name and boundaries of the neighborhood. (i) If any city, county, or city and county denies approval or imposes restrictions, including a reduction of allowable densities or the percentage of a lot which may be occupied by a building or structure under the applicable planning and zoning in force at the time the application is deemed complete pursuant to Section 65943, which have a substantial adverse effect on the viability or affordability of a housing development affordable to low- and moderate -income households,and the denial ofthe developmentor theimposition of restrictions on the development is the subject of a court action which challenges the denial, then the burden of proof shall be on the local legislative body to show that its decision is consistent with the findings as described in subdivision (c). (j) When a proposed housing development project complies with the applicable general plan, zoning, and development policies in effect at the time that the housing development project's application is determined to be complete, but the local agency proposes to disapprove the project or to approve it upon the condition that the project be developed at a lower density, the local agency shall base its decision regarding the proposed housing development project upon written findings supported by substantial evidence on the record that both of the i following conditions exist: . , *** (1) The housing development project would have a specific, adverse impact upon the public health or safety unless the project is disapproved or approved upon the condition that the project be developed at a lower density. *** (2) There is no feasible method to satisfactorily mitigate or avoid the adverse impact identified pursuant to paragraph (1), other than the disapproval of the housing development project or the approval of the project upon the condition that it be developed at a lower density. (Added by Stats. 1982, Ch. 1438; Amended by Stats. 1990, Ch. 1439.) Charter cities Definitions Burden of proof The Planning, Zoning, and Development Laws * 49 The Planning and Zoning Law Action to challenge 65589.6. In any action taken to challenge the validity of a decision by a city, county, or cityand county validi(y. of project -to disapprove aprojector approve aproject upon the condition that it be developed ata lower density approval/disapproval pursuant to Section 65589.5, the city, county, or city and, countyshall-bear the burden of proof that its decision has conformed to all of the conditions specified in Section 65589.5 (Added by Stats:1984, Ch. 1104.) Affordable housing 65589.8. A local government which adopts a requirement in its housing element that a housing development contain a fixed percentage of affordable housing units; shall permit a developer to satisfy all or a piirtion of thatrequirement by constructingrental housing ataffordable monthlyrents, as determined by the local government. Nothing in this section shallbeconstrued to expand or contract the a uthority ofa local government to adopt an ordinance, charter amendment, or policy requiring that any housing development contain a fixed percentage of affordable housing units. (Added by Stats. 1983, Ch. 787.) Article 10.7. Low- and Moderate -Income Housing Within the Coastal Zone Requirements for 65590. (a) In addition to the requirements of Article 10.6 (commencing with Section 65580), the housing provisions and requirements of this section shall apply within the coastal zone as defined and delineated in Division 20 (commencing with Section 30000) of the Public Resources Code. Each respective local government shall comply with the requirements of this section in that portion of its jurisdiction which is located within the coastal zone. Replacement housing (b) The conversion or demolition of existing residential dwelling units occupied by persons and families of low ormoderate income, as defined in Section 50093 of the Health andSafetyCode, shall not be authorized unless provision has been made for the replacement of those dwelling units with units for persons and families of low or moderate income. Replacement dwelling units shall be located within the same city or county as the dwelling units proposed to be converted ordemolished. The replacement dwelling units shall be located on the site of the converted or demolished structure or elsewhere within the coastal zone if feasible, or, if location on the site or elsewhere within the coastal zone is not feasible, they shall be located within three miles of the coastal zone. The replacement dwelling units shall be provided and available for use within three years from the date upon which work commenced on the conversion or demolition of the residential dwelling unit. In the event that an existing residential dwelling unit is occupied by more than one person or family, the provisions of this subdivision shall apply if at least one such person or family, excluding any dependents thereof, is of low or moderate income. Forpurposes of this subdivision, a residential dwelling unit shall be deemed occupied by aperson or family of low or moderate income if the person or family was evicted from that dwelling unit within one yearprior to the filing of an application to convert ordemolish the unit and if the eviction was for the purpose of avoiding the requirements of this subdivision. If a substantial number of persons or families of low or moderate income were evicted from a single residential development within one year prior to the filing of an application to convert or demolish that structure, the evictions shall bepresumed to have been for the purpose of avoiding the requirements of this subdivision and the applicant for the conversion or demolition shall bear the burden of proving that the evictions were not for the purpose of avoiding the requirements of this subdivision. The requirements of this subdivision for replacement dwelling units shall not apply to the following types of conversion or demolition unless the local government determines that replacement of all or any portion of the converted or demolished dwelling units is feasible, in which event replacement dwelling units shall be required: (1) The conversion ordemolition of aresidential structure which contains less than three dwelling units, or, in the event that a proposed conversion or demolition involves more than one residential structure, the conversion or demolition of 10 or fewer dwelling units. (2) The conversion or demolition of a residential structure for purposes of a nonresidential use which is either "coastal dependent," as defined in Section 30101 of the Public Resources Code, or "coastal related," as definedin Section 30101.3 of thePublic Resources Code. However, the coastal - dependent or coastal -related use shall be consistent with the provisions of the land use plan portion of the local government's local coastal program which has been certified as provided in Section 30512 of the Public Resources Code. Examples of coastal -dependent or coastal -related uses 50 o The Planning, Zoning, and Development Laws The Planning and Zoning Law The Planning, Zoning, and Development Laws - 51 :include, but are not limited to, visitor -serving commercial or recreational facilities, coastal - r. dependent industry, or boating:or harbor facilities. (3) The conversion or demolition of aresidential structure located within the jurisdiction of a local ��. government which has within the area encompassing the coastal zone, and three miles inland therefrom, less than 50 acres, in aggregate, of land which is vacant, privately owned and available for residential use.: (4) Theconversion or demolition of aresidential structure located within thejurisdiction of alocal government which has established a procedure under which an applicant for conversion or demolition will pay an in -lieu fee into a program, the various provisions of which, in aggregate, will resultin thereplacementof thenumberof dwelling units which would otherwise havebeenrequired by this subdivision. As otherwise required by this subdivision, the replacement units shall, (i) be located within the coastal zone if feasible, or, if location within the coastal zone is not feasible, shall be located within three miles of the coastal zone, and (ii) shall be provided and available for use within time years from the date upon which work commenced on the conversion or demolition. The requirements of this subdivision for replacement dwelling units shall not apply to the demolition of any residential structure which has been declared to be a public nuisance under the provisions of Division 13 (commencing with Section 17000) of the Health and Safety Code, or any local ordinance enacted pursuant to those provisions. For purposes of this subdivision, no building, which conforms to the standards which were applicable at the time the building was constructed and which does not constitute a substandard building, as provided in Section 17920.3 of the Health and Safety Code, shall be deemed to be a public nuisance solely because the building does not conform to one or more of the current provisions of the Uniform Building Code as adopted within the jurisdiction for new construction. (c) The conversion or demolition of any residential structure for purposes of a nonresidential use Shift in use j which is not "coastal dependent", as defined in Section 30101 of the Public Resources Code, shall not be authorized unless the local government has first determined that a residential use is no longer feasible in that location. If a local government makes this determination and authorizes the conversion or demolition of the residential structure, it shall require replacement of any dwelling units occupied by persons and families of low or moderate income pursuant to the applicable provisions of subdivision (b). (d) New housing developments constructed within the coastal zone shall, where feasible, provide New housing housing units for persons and families of low or moderate income, as defined in Section 50093 of construction the Health and Safety Code. Where itis not feasible to provide these housing units in aproposednew housing development, the local government shall require the developer to provide such housing, if feasible to do so, at another location within the same city or county, either within the coastal zone or within three miles thereof. In order to assist in providing new housing units, each local government shall offer density bonuses or other incentives, including, but not limited to, modifi- cation of zoning and subdivision requirements, accelerated processing of required applications, and the waiver of appropriate fees. (e) Any determination of the "feasibility" of an action required to be taken by this section shall Judicial standard of be to the of Section 1094.5 of the Code of Civil Procedure. review reviewable pursuant provisions (f) The housing provisions of any local coastal program prepared and certified pursuant to Division 20 (commencing with Section 30000) of the Public Resources Code prior to January 1, Grandfathering 1982, shall be deemed to satisfy all of the requirements of this section. Any change or alteration in those housing provisions made on or after January 1, 1982, shall be subject to all of the requirements of this section. (g) As used in this section: Definitions 0) "Conversion" means a change of a residential dwelling, including a mobilehome, as defined in Section 18408 of the Health and Safety Code, or a mobilehome lot in a mobilehome park, as defined in Section 18214 of the Health and Safety Code, or a residential hotel as definedinparagraph (1) of subdivision (b) of Section 50519 of the Health and Safety Code, to a condominium, j cooperative, or similar form of ownership; or a change of a residential dwelling, including a mobilehome, or a mobilehome lot in a mobilehome park, or a residential hotel to a nonresidential use. (2) "Demolition" means the demolition of a residential dwelling, including a mobilehome, as defined in Section 18008 of the Health and Safety Code, or a mobilehome lot in a mobilehome park, as defined in Section 18214 of the Health and Safety Code, or a residential hotel, as defined in The Planning, Zoning, and Development Laws - 51 The Planning and Zoning Law paragraph (1) of subdivision'(b) of Section 50519 of the Health and Safety Code, which has not been declared to be a public nuisance under Division 13 (commencing with Section 17000) of the Health ,:and Safety Code or any local ordinance enacted pursuant to those provisions. � (3) "Feasible means capable of being accomplished in a successful manner within a reasonable Compliance period of time, taking into account economic, environmental, social, and technical factors (h) With respect to the requirements of Sections 65583 and 65584, compliance with the requirements of this section is not intended and shall not be construed as any of the following: (1) A statutory interpretation or determination of the local government actions which maybe - necessary to comply with the requirements of those sections; except that compliance with this section shall be deemed to satisfy the requirements of paragraph (2) of subdivision (c) of Section 65583 for that portion of a local government's jurisdiction which is located within the coastal zone. (2) A limitation on the program components which may be included in a housing element or a requirement that a housing element be amended in order to incorporate within it any specific provision of this section or related policies. Any revision of a housing element pursuant to Section 65588 shall, however, take into account any low- or moderate -income housing which has been provided or required pursuant to this section. (3) Except as otherwise specifically required by this section, a requirement that a local government adopt individual ordinances or programs in order to implement the requirements of this section. Authority (i) No provision of this section shall be construed as increasing or decreasing the authority of a local government to enactordinances orto take any otheraction to ensure the continued affordability of housing. Fees 0) Local governments may impose fees upon persons subject to the provisions of this section to offset administrative costs incurred in order to comply with the requirements of this section. Legislative intent (k) This section establishes minimum requirements for housing within the coastal zone for persons and families of low or moderate income. It is not intended and shall not be construed as a limitation or constraint on the authority or ability of a local government as may otherwise be provided by law, to require or provide low- or moderate -income housing within the coastal zone which is in addition to the requirements of this section. (Amended by Stats. 1982, Ch. 1246.) Two Sections 65590 Note: The Legislature adopted an additional Section 65590 (see following). Both Sections 65590 remain in effect. Application of section 65590.1. Any local government which receives an application as provided in Section 30600.11 of the Public Resources Code to apply therequirements of Section 65590 to aproposed development shall apply these requirements within 90 days from the date on which it has received that application and accepted it as complete. In the event that the local government has granted final discretionary approval to the proposed development, or has determined that no such approval was required, prior to receiving the application, it shall, nonetheless, apply the requirements and is hereby authorized to conduct proceedings as may be necessary or convenient for the sole purpose of doing so. (Added by Stats.,1982, Ch. 43. Effective February 17,1982.) 52 - The Planning, Zonin-&-and Development Laws I J, 43 f�4"f Filege *Ow dd onbcy and is ready for . ntaing ted by File �e OW," "' ad is ready 10" J_�4� doifucton by CiW Cie* E�,t