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HomeMy WebLinkAbout05/23/1995.pol citV co " CI AGENDA Tuesday, May 23, 1995 6:30 P.M. Adjourned Regular Meeting South Coast Air Quality Management District Auditorium 21865 East Copley Drive Diamond Bar, California Mayor Mayor Pro Tem Council Member Council Member Council Member City Manager City Attorney City Clerk Phyllis E. Papen Gary H. Werner Eileen R. Ansari Clair W. Harmony Gary G. Miller Terrence L. Belanger Michael Jenkins Lynda Burgess Copies of staff reports, or other written documentation relating to agenda items, are on file in the Office of the City Clerk, and are available for public inspection. If you have questions regarding an agenda item, please contact the City Clerk at (909) 860-2489 during regular business hours. In an effort to comply with the requirements of Title I1 of the Americans with Disabilities Act of 1990, the City of Diamond Bar requires that any person in need of any type of special equipment, assistance or accommodation(s) in order to communicate at a City public meeting, must inform the City Clerk a minimum of 72 hours prior to the scheduled meeting. A 111.1!1!1111 I�.11: Please refrain from smoking, eating or drinking `W. - in the Council Chambers. The City of Diamond Bar uses recycled led paper and encourages you to do the same. DIAMOND BAR CITt' C0L-NCIL NIEETLNG RULES PUBLIC INPUT The meetings of the Diamond Bar City Council are open to the public. A member of the public may address the Council on the subject of one or more agenda items and/or other items of which are within the subject matter jurisdiction of the Diamond Bar City Council. A request to address the Council should be submitted is writing to the City Clerk. As a general rule the opportunity for public comments will take place at the discretion of the Chair. However, in order to facilitate the meeting, persons who are interested parties for an item may be requested to give their presentation at the time the item is called on the calendar. The Chair may limit the public input on any item or the total amount of time allocated for public testimony based on the number of people requesting to speak and the business of the Council. Individuals are requested to refrain from personal attacks toward Council Members or other persons. Comments which are not conducive to a positive business meeting environment are viewed as attacks against the entire City Council and will not be tolerated. If not complied with, you will forfeit your remaining time as ordered by the Chair. Your cooperation is greatly appreciated. In accordance with Government Code Section 54954.3(a) the Chair may from time to time dispense with public comment on items previously considered by the Council. (Does not apply to Committee meetings.) In accordance with State Law (Brown Act), all matters to be acted on by the City Council must be posted at least 72 hours prior to the Council meeting. In case of emergency or when a subject matter arises subsequent to the posting of the agenda, upon making certain findings, the Council may act on an item that is not on the posted agenda. CONDUCT IN THE CITY COUNCIL CHAMBERS The Chair shall order removed from the Council Chambers any person who commits the following sets in respect to a regular or special meeting of the Diamond Bar City Council. A. Disorderly behavior toward the Council or any member of the thereof, tending to interrupt the due and orderly course of said meeting. B. A breach of the peace, boisterous conduct or violent disturbance, tending to interrupt the due and orderly course of said meeting. C. Disobedience of any lawful order ofthe Chair, which shall include an order to be seated or to refrain from addressing the Board; and D. Any other unlawful interference with the due and orderly conduct of said meeting. INFORMATION RELATING TO AGENDAS AND ACTIONS OF THE COUNCIL Agendas for the regular Diamond Bar City Council meetings are prepared by the City Clerk and are available 72 hours prior to the meeting. Agendas are available electronically and may be accessed by a personal computer through a phone modem. Every meeting of the City Council is recorded on cassette tapes and duplicate tapes are available for a nominal charge. ADA REQUIREMENTS A cordless microphone is available for those persons with mobility impairments who cannot access the public speaking area. Sign language interpreter services are also available by giving notice at least three business days in advance of the meeting. Please telephone (909) 860-2489 between 8 a.m. and 5 p.m. Monday through Friday. HELPFUL PHONE NUMBERS Copies of Agenda, Rules of the Council, Cassette Tapes of Meetings (909) 860-2489 Computer Access to Agendas (909) 860 -LINE General Information (909) 860-2489 NOTE: ACTION MAY BE TAKEN ON ANY ITEM IDEN'rly" ON THE AGENDA. THIS MEETING IS BEING BROADCAST LIVE BY JONES INTERCABLE FOR AIRING ON CHANNEL 12, AND BY REMAINING IN THE ROOM, YOU ARE GIVING YOUR PERMISSION TO BE TELEVISED. Next Resolution No. 95-23 Next Ordinance No. 05(1995) 1. CALL TO ORDER: 6:30 p.m. May 23, 1995 PLEDGE OF ALLEGIANCE: Mayor Papen ROLL CALL: Council Members Ansari, Harmony, Miller, Mayor Pro Tem Werner and Mayor Papen 2. OLD BIISINESS: 2.1 MODIFICATION OF THE DEDICATED RIGHT TO PROHIBIT THE CONSTRUCTION OF RESIDENTIAL BUILDINGS WITHIN A PORTION OF LOT 1, TRACT NO. 31479 - This matter requests the Council's approval of a request to modify the right that the City now has to prohibit the construction of residential buildings on Lot 1, Tract No. 31479 to a less restrictive right to prohibit the construction of not more than one residential building within a portion of Lot 1, Tract No. 31479. Continued from May 17, 1995. Recommended Action: It is recommended that the City Council consider the matter as presented and act accordingly. Requested by: City Engineer 3. NEW BIISINESS: 3.1 AWARD OF PROJECT MANAGEMENT SERVICES TO RJM DESIGN GROUP FOR THE MAPLE HILL PARK RETROFIT PROJECT - On April 18, 1995 the City Council awarded the construction contract for the Maple Hill Park ADA Retrofit. The City believes the RJM Design Group can offer the best quality of service for this specific project. RJM is currently under contract with the City for on-call landscape architect services and completed the construction drawings for the Maple Hill Park project. Continued from May 17, 1995. Recommended Action: It is recommended that the City Council remove the matter from agenda; taking no action at this time. Requested by: Community Services Director 3.2 CITY ENTRANCE SIGNS - With the completion of the new center medians on Golden Springs Dr. at the west city limits, the City has two locations that are appropriate for the placement of City entry signs. The City Council MAY 23, 1995 PAGE 2 requested staff to present entry sign options for their consideration. Continued from May 17, 1995. Recommended Action: It is recommended that the City Council review and comment on the conceptual City entry signs and direct staff appropriately. Requested by: Community Services Director 2. OLD BUSINESS: 2.1 RESOLUTION NO. 95 -XX: A RESOLUTION OF THE CITY COUNCIL OF THE CITY OF DIAMOND BAR ADOPTING THE 1995 GENERAL PLAN FOR THE CITY OF DIAMOND BAR - On May 9, 1995, the City Council held a Public Hearing on the draft 1995 General Plan. The Public Hearing was opened, testimony received, and corrections and changes were made by the Council. Resolution No. 95-21 incorporating Resolution No. 92-43 by reference and certifying the adequacy of the addendum to the General Plan Environmental Impact Report was adopted. Continued from May 9, 1995. Council further discussed the possibility of placing -the General Plan on the ballot. The meeting was continued to May 23, 1995 in order to provide options to the City Council regarding adoption of the 1995 General Plan. Requested by: City Council 3. PUBLIC COMMENTS: "Public Comments" is the time reserved on each regular meeting agenda to provide an opportunity for members of the public to directly address the Council on Consent Calendar items or matters of interest to the public that are not already scheduled for consideration on this agenda. Although the City Council values your comments, pursuant to the Brown Act, the Council generally cannot take any action on items not listed on the posted agenda. Please complete a Speaker's Card and give it to the City Clerk (completion of this form is voluntary). There is a five minute maximum time limit when addressing the City Council. 4. COUNCIL COMMENTS: Items raised by individual Council - members are for Council discussion. Direction may be given at this meeting or the item may be scheduled for action at a future meeting. 5. ANNOUNCEMENTS.* 6. ADJOURNMENT: CITY OF DIAMOND BAR NOTICE OF PUBLIC MEETING AND AFFIDAVIT OF POSTING STATE OF CALIFORNIA ) COUNTY OF LOS ANGELES ) SS. CITY OF DIAMOND BAR ) The Diamond Bar City Council will hold an Adjourned Regular Meeting at the South Coast Air Quality Management District Auditorium, located at 21865 E. Copley Dr., Diamond Bar, California at 6:30 p.m., on Tuesday, May 23, 1995. Items for consideration are listed on the attached agenda. I, LYNDA BURGESS, declare as follows: I am the City Clerk in the City of Diamond Bar; that a copy of the Adjourned Regular Meeting of the Diamond Bar City Council, to be held on May 23, 1995 was posted at their proper locations. I declare under penalty of perjury under the laws of the State of California that the foregoing is true and correct and that this Notice and Affidavit was executed this 19th day of May, 1995, at Diamond Bar, California. /s/ Lynda Burgess Lynda Burgess, City Clerk City of Diamond Bar VOLUNTARY REQUEST TO ADDRESS THE CITY COUNCIL TO: CITY CLERK FROM: ` 7Z DATE: ADDRESS: PHONE: ORGANIZATION: AGENDA #/SUBJECT: I expect to address the Council on the subject agenda item. Please have the Council Minutes reflect my name and address as written above, Signature VOLUNTARY REQUEST TO ADDRESS THE CITY COUNCIL TO: CITY" CLERK FROM: ,U -a R DATE: - Z) ` 3 ADDRESS: PHONE: f f 4-1 f 4 ORGANIZATION: n AGENDA #/SUBJECT: I expect to address the Council on the subject agenda item. Please have the Council Minutes reflect my name and address as written above. Y Signature VOLUNTARY REQUEST TO ADDRESS THE CITY COUNCIL TO: CITY CLERK FROM: ADDRESS: "-i r G C- 5 ORGANIZATION: AGENDA #/SUBJECT: AA DATE: PHONE: I expect to address the Council on the subject agenda item. Please have the Council Minutes reflect my name and address as written above. ignature rrTY rr DIAMOND BAR AGENDA REPORT TO: Terrence L. Belanger, City Manager MEETING DATE: May 23, 1995 FROM: George A. Wentz, City Engineer AGENDA NO. '21 REPORT DATE: May 18, 1995 TITLE: Modification of the Dedicated Right to Prohibit the Construction of Residential Buildings within a portion of Lot 1, Tract 31479. SUMMARY: This matter requests the Council's approval of a request to modify the right that the City now has to prohibit the construction of residential buildings on Lot 1, Tract No. 31479 to a less restrictive right to prohibit the construction of not more than one residential building within a portion of Lot 1, Tract No. 31479 (Continued from May 17, 1995). RECOMMENDATION: It is recommended that the City Council consider the matter as presented and act accordingly. LIST OF ATTACHMENTS: X Staff Report _ Resolution _ Ordinances(s) _ Agreement(s) EXTERNAL DISTRIBUTION: SUBMITTAL CHECKLIST: _ Public Hearing Notification _ Bid Specifications (on file in City Clerk's Office) _ Other 1. Has the resolution, ordinance or agreement been reviewed by the City Attorney? 2. Does the report require a majority or 4/5 vote? 3. Has environmental impact been assessed? 4. Has the report been reviewed by a Commission? Which Commission? 5. Are other departments affected by the report? Report discussed with the following affected departments: REVIEWED BY: Jrr''L�VC -�,,ce L. BeInnger Frank M. Usher City Manager Assistant City Manager C;\WP60\LINDAKAY\AGEN95\LL31479.523 X Yes _ No Majority N/A _ Yes _ No N/A Yes No X Yes _ No Community Development 4eorge A. Wertz City Engineer MEMORANDUM TO THE CITY COUNCIL MEETING DATE: May 23, 1995 TO: Honorable Mayor and Members of the City Council n FROM: James DeStefano, Community Development Dir SUBJECT: Modification of the dedicated right to prohibit the construction of residential buildings within a portion of Lot 1, Tract No. 31479 DATE: May 18, 1995 On May 17, 1995, the City Council reviewed an application from D&L Properties regarding a request to modify the right that the City now has to prohibit the construction of residential buildings on Lot 1, Tract No. 31479 to a less restrictive right to prohibit the construction of not more than one residential building within a portion of Lot 1. The site contains approximately 68 acres located generally south of Summitridge Drive and Rimford Place and north of Lodgepole Road. The Council received a presentation from City staff, received public commentary, discussed the request and continued the matter to May 23, 1995. On May 23, 1995, the applicant will address the City Council responding to the questions and comments raised. Upon conclusion of the applicant's presentation, the Council may take action to establish a specific date and time for a public hearing. Attachment: City Council report dated May 16, 1995 CITY OF DIAMOND BAR AGENDA REPORT AGENDA NO. .� TO: Terrence L. Belanger, City Manager MEETING DATE: May 16, 1995 REPORT DATE: May 11, 1995 FROM: George A. Wentz, City Engineer TITLE: Modification of the Dedicated Right to Prohibit the Construction of Residential Buildings within a portion of Lot 1, Tract No. 31479. SUMMARY: This matter requests the Council's approval of a request to modify the right that the City now has to prohibit the construction of residential buildings on Lot 1, Tract No. 31479 to a less restrictive right to prohibit the construction of not more than one residential building within a portion of Lot 1, Tract No. 31479. RECOMMENDATION: It is recommended that the City Council consider the matter as presented and act accordingly. LIST OF ATTACHMENTS: _X Staff Report _ Public Hearing Notification Resolution(s) Bid Specifications Ordinances(s) (on file in City Clerk's Office) Agreement(s) _ Other: EXTERNAL DISTRIBUTION: SUBMITTAL CHECKLIST: 1. Has the resolution, ordinance or agreement been N/A _ Yes No reviewed by the City Attorney? 2. Does the report require a majority or 4/5 vote? MAJORITY 3. Has environmental impact been assessed? N/A Yes _ No 4. Has the report been reviewed by a Commission? N/A Yes No Which Commission? 5. Are other departments affected by the report? X Yes _ No Report discussed with the following affected departments: - Community Development REVIEWED BY: fct--Terrence. Belanger Frank M. Usher G rge'A. Wentz City Manager Assistant City Manager City Engineer CITY COUNCIL REPORT AGENDA NO. MEETING DATE: May 16, 1995 TO: Honorable Mayor and Members of the City Council FROM: George A. Wentz, City Engineer SUBJECT: Modification of the Dedicated Right to Prohibit the Construction of Residential Buildings within Lot 1, Tract No. 31479 ISSUE STATEMENT Approval of a request to modify the right that the City now has to prohibit the construction of residential buildings on Lot 1, Tract No. 31479 to a less restrictive right to prohibit the construction of not more than one residential building within a portion of Lot 1, Tract No. 31479. RECOMMENDATION Consider the matter as presented and act accordingly. FINANCIAL SUMMARY No impact on the City's budget. BACKGROUND/DISCUSSION The owner has previously made application (Lot Line Adjustment No. LL -95-002 ) to adjust the lot line between Lot 1, Tract No. 31479 and Lot 61, Tract No. 42557; between Lot 1 and Lot 28, Tract No. 42561; and between Lot 1 and Lot 7, Tract No. 30093. The requested lot line adjustment (LLA) would reduce the total number of separate lots from four to three. The applicant expressed his reasons for this request in correspondence dated March 27, 1995 (copy attached). City Council Report Meeting May 16, 1995 Request to Modify Building Restriction Right Page 2 This request, to adjust the lot line between two or more adjacent parcels where the land taken from one parcel is added to an adjacent parcel and where a greater number of parcels than originally existed are not created, is exempt from the Subdivision Map Act as described in Government Code §66412.(d). This LLA application was reviewed in accordance with §22.56.1756, "Lot Line Adjustments" of the City of Diamond Bar Planning and Zoning Code Los Angeles County Code Title 22). In that review the City is limited to a review of those aspects related to planning and zoning and building codes. This proposed adjustment is shown on Exhibit "A". Staff is prepared to give favorable consideration to this request for a lot line adjustment. All easements and restrictions which existed prior to any lot line adjustment will continue unaffected by the adjustment of the property lines. Lot 1 was also previously considered in an application, along with Lot 61, for a Tentative Parcel Map (TPM 24031). This application was submitted primarily to accomplish the merger of Lot 1 and Lot 61 and eliminate the building restriction that exists on both lots. This map was recommended for denial by the Planning Commission and subsequently denied by the Council. The adjusted parcel shown as Parcel "C" on Exhibit "A" is of particular interest regarding this current request before the Council. This Parcel consists of all of Lot 7, Tract No. 30093 ( 1.1 acres) and a portion of Lot 1 (60.4 of the 66.6 acres) as described in the Lot Line Adjustment. The owner has requested that the present building restriction which exists over this portion of Lot 1 be modified. As such restriction was accepted by the governing local agency (LA County, 1981) at the time of recording the map it can only be rescinded or modified by the present governing local agency (City Council). Lot 1 is zoned RPD -20000-2U and is presently vacant. Lot 7 is zoned R-1-40000 and is presently built upon with one single family residence that is uninhabitable. The Land Use Element of Draft General Plan classifies Lot 7 and a portion of Lot 1 as RR (Rural Residential, max. 1 du/acre) and the remaining portion of Lot 1 as OS ( Open Space). The portion include in this request is only that portion classified RR. In addition to the other building restrictions (i.e. due to flood hazard) and various easements which encumber various portions of Lot 1, all of Lot 1 is subject to the right of the City to "prohibit the construction of City Council Report Meeting May 16, 1995 Request to Modify Building Restriction Right Page 3 residential buildings" as such right was dedicated on the map of Tract No. 31479. The owner desires a lesser restriction than presently exists; a restriction that would allow him to build no more than 1 single family residence anywhere within the total of the ownership shown as Parcel "C". Access to this parcel would be from Lodgepole Road via private streets through "The Country". The Land Use Element of Draft General Plan (Strategy 1.5.4) recommends that matters such as this be "subject to a process established by the City Council prior to removal of such restrictions" and further that "(v)acant land burdened by non open space restrictions shall be required to be subject to at least one public hearing before the City Council before any action...". CONCLUSION This matter is submitted to the City Council for its discussion and action accordingly. The Council has a range of options including no action (present restrictions remain in place), action only to set a Public Hearing, action to modify the present restriction (say to prohibiting no more than one residential structure), and action to remove all restrictions. Action to set a public hearing would be returned to Council for future action on the request. Action to modify or remove restrictions should include direction to Staff to prepare a resolution and other related documents to be returned to Council for final approval. PREPARED BY; Z� Michael D. Myers, E. for George A. Wentz, P.E. City Engineer •• R J.C.D. J. C. DABNEY & ASSOCIATES LAND DEVELOPMENT CONSULTANTS & ENGINEERS 671 S. BREA CANYON ROAD SUITE 5 WALNUT, CALIFORNIA 92789 909 594-7568 FAX - 909-594-5090 March 27, 1995 Mr. George Wentz Director of Public Works City of Diamond Bar 21660 E. Copley Drive, Suite 100 Diamond Bar, CA 91765-4177 Reference: Lot Line Adjustment No. 95-002 D & L Properties Inc./Abeyta Lot 1, Tr. 31479; Lot 61, Tr. 42557; Lot 28, Tr. 42561; Lot 7, Tr. 30093 Dear Mr. Wentz, The requested Lot Line Adjustment has been submitted to resolve three distinct issues by assigning varies portions of Lot 1, Tr. No. 31479 to adjacent lots. The issues are outlined as follows: 1. To assign all open -space encumbered properties held by D & L Properties Inc., after the Lot Line Adjustment, to Lot 61, Tr. No. 42557 (Proposed Parcel "A"). The entire area of Proposed Parcel "A" would be within Lighting & Landscape District No. 39, would have no development rights and would be deeded as such. The County Assessor would be instructed to evaluate the parcel as such and weed abatement would be handled through the district as is the current situation. 2. In 1993, Mr. Abeyta approached.Mr. Forrister with a request for the acquisition of property adjacent to his Lot 28, Tr. No. 42561. Mr. Abeyta, who has a very large family, was seeking additional property for rear yard use and gardening. I reviewed the requested area for Mr. Forrister and advised him that the area that Mr. Abeyta was seeking fell outside of any development plans that Mr. Forrister had for the property at that time. Mr. Forrister advised Mr. Abeyta that he would transfer the property as part of his approval process for the development of Lot 1 and Lot 61. During 1994, the City denied development consideration on the property in question and thus the Lot Line Adjustment request between D & L Properties Inc. & Mr. Abeyta. (Parcel "B"). 3. D & L Properties Inc. owns Lot 7, Tr. No. 30093 within the Country Estates and would like to adjust the remaining area of Lot 1, Tr. No. 31479 to this parcel for his own personal use (Parcel "C"). D & L Properties Inc. currently is a member of The Country Estates Homeowners Association and pays fees for a single family residence. The proposed Lot Line Adjustment would not remove or modify any existing easements of record, result in any additional density, change any existing land use, cause or require any additional services to the City or the Homeowners Association and is consistent with the General Plan. D & L Properties Inc. is currently processing a demolition permit for the residence on Lot 7, Tr. No. 30093, which has been condemned due to a foundation failure brought about by underlying soils failures. Access to Proposed Parcel "A", the open -space parcel, is currently from Summitridge Drive, access to Proposed Parcel "B" is from Longview Drive, and access to Proposed Parcel "C" is from Lodge Pole Road. None of the Proposed Parcels require any up grading of existing access or utility services. Res ecn6� tfully, J n C. Dabney, RCE CITY OF DIAMOND BAR AGENDA REPORT AOFMA Na TO: Terrence L. Belanger, City Manager MEETING DATE: May 23, 1995 REPORT DATE: May 18, 1995 FROM: James DeStefano, Community Development Director TITLE: RESOLUTION NO.95-XX: A RESOLUTION OF THE CITY COUNCIL OF THE CITY OF DIAMOND BAR ADOPTING THE 1995 GENERAL PLAN FOR THE CITY OF DIAMOND BAR SUMMARY: On May 9, 1995, the City Council held a public hearing on the draft 1995 General Plan. The public hearing was opened, testimony received, and corrections and changes were made by the Council. Resolution No. 95-21 incorporating Resolution 92-43 by reference and certifying the adequacy of the Addendum to the General Plan Final Environmental Impact Report was adopted. The Council, on May 9, 1995, discussed the possibility of placing the General Plan on the ballot. The meeting was continued to May 23, 1995 in order to provide options to the City Council regarding adoption of the 1995 General Plan. RECOMMENDATION: It is recommended that the City Council receive a presentation from City staff, review the General Plan materials, and adopt Resolution No. 95-xx. LIST OF ATTACHMENTS:X Staff Report Resolution(s) Ordinances(s) _ Agreement(s) Other EXTERNAL DISTRIBUTION: Library SUBMITTAL CHECKLIST: Public Hearing Notification Bid Specification (on file in City Clerk's Office) 1. Has the resolution, ordinance or agreement been reviewed X Yes _ No by the City Attorney? N/A 2. Does the report require a majority or 4/5 vote? MAJORITY 3. Has environmental impact been assessed? X Yes _ No 4. Has the report been reviewed by a Commission? X Yes _ No Which Commission? 5. Are other departments affected by the report? X Yes _ No Report discussed with the following affected departments: REVIEWED BY: AVT6rrence L. Bel ger Frank Usher James DeStefan City Manager Assistant City Manager Community Development Director CITY COUNCIL REPORT AGENDA NO. MEETING DATE: May 23, 1995 TO: Honorable Mayor and Members of the City Council FROM: Terrence L. Belanger, City Manager SUBJECT: RESOLUTION NO.95-XX: A RESOLUTION OF THE CITY COUNCIL OF THE CITY OF DIAMOND BAR ADOPTING THE 1995 GENERAL PLAN FOR THE CITY OF DIAMOND BAR ISSUE STATEMENT: State law requires the preparation and adoption of a comprehensive, long term General Plan for the physical development of all property within the City and any land outside its boundaries which bears relation to its planning. The 1995 General Plan is presented for adoption. BACKGROUND: On May 9, 1995, the City Council held a public hearing on the draft 1995 General Plan. The public hearing was opened, testimony received, and corrections and changes were made by the Council. Resolution No. 95-21 incorporating Resolution 92-43 by reference and certifying the adequacy of the Addendum to the General Plan Final Environmental Impact Report was adopted. The Council, on May 9, 1995, discussed the possibility of placing the General Plan on the ballot. The meeting was continued to May 23, 1995 in order to provide options to the City Council regarding adoption of the 1995 General Plan. The Associate City Attorney has provided the attached memorandum regarding options available to the City Council. In response to City Council direction the General Plan has been modified to incorporating revisions as discussed on May 9, 1995. The latest draft of the General Plan, dated May 9, 1995 is presented for adoption. RECOMMENDATION: It is recommended that the City Council, receive a presentation from City staff and adopt Resolution No. 95-xx. PREPARED BY: James DeStefano Community Development Director attachments: • Draft Resolution No. 95 -XX • Draft General Plan dated May 9, 1995 • Memorandum from Michael Montgomery dated May 15, 1995 • City Council staff report dated May 9, 1995 (without attachments) 2 RESOLUTION NO. 95 -XX A RESOLUTION OF THE CITY COUNCIL OF THE CITY OF DIAMOND BAR ADOPTING THE 1995 GENERAL PLAN FOR THE CITY OF DIAMOND BAR A. Recitals. (i) The City of Diamond Bar previously initiated proceedings to adopt a general plan (111992 General Plan") pursuant to Title 7, Division 1 of the California Government Code Sections 65360 and 65361. (ii) In 1990 a General Plan Advisory Committee was formed to provide the community with an opportunity to participate in the creation of the City of Diamond Bar's 1992 General Plan and to make recommendations with respect to the specific components of the 1992 General Plan. Numerous study sessions and duly noticed public hearings were held by the Planning Commission and the City Council of the City of Diamond Bar from July 1991 through July 1992. (iii) Pursuant to the California Environmental Quality Act of 1970, as amended, and the Guidelines promulgated thereunder ("CEQA"), a Draft and Final Environmental Impact Report was prepared and considered to address the environmental effects of the 1992 General Plan, the mitigation measures related to each significant environmental effect of the 1992 General Plan, the project alternatives and a Mitigation Monitoring Plan. (iv) On July 30, 1991, copies of the draft 1992 General Plan were mailed to affected agencies pursuant to Government Code Section 65352. (v) On July 14, 1992 the City Council adopted Resolution No. 92-44 adopting the 1992 General Plan and adopted Resolution 92-43 certifying the Final Environmental Impact Report for the 1992 General Plan. (vi) On or about August 10, 1992, a referendum petition ,seeking the repeal of Resolution No. 92-44 was submitted to the City Clerk of the City of Diamond Bar. The city Clerk certified the sufficiency of the signatures on the referendum petition pursuant to a court order and presented such certification to the City Council. (vii) On March 16, 1993 the City Council adopted Resolution No. 93-15 repealing Resolution No. 92-44, the resolution which adopted the 1992 General Plan. (viii) In March of 1993 the City Council directed the retention of a consultant team to develop a new general plan (111993 General Plan"). opportunities for public participation were provided throughout the program of creating the 1993 General Plan. Five community workshops were held with City residents to identify key planning issues and to discuss potential general plan policy options. the results of those workshops were summarized and forwarded to the City Council for its consideration. (ix) On May 19, 1993, the City Council began the public hearing process to adopt a general plan. The City Council held duly noticed public hearings on May 19, 1993, May 26, 1993, June 2, 1993, June 9, 1993, and June 16, 1993, whereby public testimony was received with respect to all elements of the draft 1993 General Plan. (x) Because substantial modifications to the draft 1993 General Plan were being considered, the City Council, pursuant to Government Code Section 65356, referred the review of the draft 1993 General Plan to the Diamond Bar Planning Commission for its recommendations. On June 23, 1993 the Planning Commission held a study session to consider the draft 1993 General Plan. On June 28, 1993 the Planning Commission conducted a duly noticed public 'hearing to consider and receive public testimony on the draft 1993 General Plan. The Planning Commission considered all the evidence presented and submitted a written recommendation to the City Council to adopt the draft 1993 General Plan, with various modifications. (xi) On June 29, July 6, July 13, July 20 and July 27, 1993 the City Council conducted additional duly noticed public hearings. In the course of these public hearings, the City Council received and deliberated upon written and oral testimony. (xii) On July 27, 1993 the City Council adopted Resolution No. 93-57 and 93-58 certifying the adequacy of the Addendum to the General Plan Environmental Impact Report and adopting the 1993 General Plan. (xiii) On August 24, 1993 a referendum petition seeking the repeal of Resolution No. 93-58 was submitted to the City Clerk of the City of Diamond Bar. The City Clerk certified the sufficiency of the signatures on the referendum petition pursuant to a court order and presented such certification to the City Council. (xiv) On December 14, 1993 the City Council adopted Resolution No. 93-80 repealing Resolution No. 93-58, the resolution which adopted the 1993 General Plan. (xv) In January of 1994 a new General Plan Advisory Committee (GPAC) was formed to develop a new General Plan (111995 General Plan"). The GPAC held fifteen noticed public meetings between January 11, 1994 and June 30, 1994 in order to develop the 1995 I f General Plan. The results of the GPAC efforts and its recommendations were forwarded to the Planning Commission for its review and recommendation to the City Council. (xvi) The Planning Commission conducted thirteen public hearings between July 11, 1994 and October 17, 1994 to review the GPAC recommended General Plan. The Planning Commission considered the GPAC recommendations, received public testimony and initiated additional changes through the course of their review. On October 17, 1994 the Planning Commission forwarded its recommendations to the City Council. (xvii) On November 22, 1994 the City Council began the public hearing process to adopt the 1995 General Plan. The City Council held duly noticed public hearings on November 22, 1994, November 29, 1994, January 9, 1995, January 16, 1995, January 24, 1995, January 31, 1995, February 6, 1995, February 13, 1995, February 16, 1995, February 23, 1995, February 28, 1995, and March 6, 1995 whereby public testimony was received with respect to all elements of the draft 1995 General Plan. The City Council considered the GPAC and planning Commission recommendations, received public testimony and initiated changes through the course of its review. (xviii) On April 4, 1995 the City Council, pursuant to Government Code Section 65356, referred the 1995 General Plan to the Planning Commission for its recommendations. On April 10, 1995 the Planning Commission conducted a noticed public meeting, received public testimony, considered and commented upon City Council modifications to the 1995 General Plan. The Planning Commission submitted a written report and recommendation to the City Council to adopt the 1995 General Plan, with modifications. (xix) On May 9, 1995 the City Council conducted an additional duly noticed public hearing. In the.' course of this public hearing the City Council received and deliberated upon written and oral testimony. (xx) The Final Environmental Impact Report previously prepared for the 1992 General Plan adequately addresses all of the significant environmental impacts associated with the 1995 General Plan. Therefore, an Addendum was prepared and considered in accordance with CEQA. The City Council considered the information contained in the Final Environmental Impact Report and the Addendum thereto ("Final EIR") prior to approval of the 1995 General Plan. (xxi) The City Council considered, individually and collectively, the six elements comprising the 1995 General Plan, the related appendices and the Final EIR. The 1995 General Plan incorporates the seven mandatory elements established in Government Code Section 65392 into six components, specifically: 3 a. The Land Use Element; b. The Housing Element; C. The Resource Management Element (Open Space and Conservation Elements); d. The Public Health and Safety Element (Noise and Safety Elements); e. The Circulation Element;. and f. The Public Services and Facilities Element (xxii) In its review of the 1995 General Plan and the Final EIR, the City Council fully considered the impacts upon landforms and topography, earth resources and seismicity, drainage and flood control, biological resources, crime and prevention services, fire hazards and protective services, health and emergency services, hazardous materials, recreation and open space, land use, air quality, noise, cultural resources, socioeconomics (housing), energy systems, circulation/ transportation, educational services, water, wastewater, and solid waste associated with the further development of the City in accordance with the goals, policies and programs as more fully detailed in the 1995 General Plan. (xxiii) The 1995 General Plan and all of its constituent parts are properly integrated, internally consistent and compatible. (xxiv) The City Council has considered all the information presented to it, and found and determined that the public convenience, welfare and good planning practice require the adoption and implementation of the goals, policies and programs contained in the 1995 General Plan. (xxv) All legal prerequisites prior to the adoption of this Resolution have occurred. B. Resolution. NOW, THEREFORE, it is hereby found, determined and resolved by the City Council of the City of Diamond Bar, as follows: 1. The City Council of the City of Diamond Bar hereby specifically finds that all of the facts set forth in the Recitals, Part A, of this Resolution are true and correct and are hereby incorporated into the body of this Resolution by reference. 2. Documentation has ween prepared in compliance with CEQA and this City Council has reviewed and considered the information contained in the environmental documentation, including the Final Environmental Impact Report, the Addendum and the Mitigation Monitoring Plan with respect to the 1993 General Plan, and has determined that such documentation is complete and adequate. 3. The City Council hereby determines that: (a) The six components of the 1995 Diamond Bar General Plan, including all appendices, completely address the mandatory elements, and the mandatory legal contents required therein, pursuant to California Government Code Section 65302 and all other applicable statutes. The 1995 General Plan, attached hereto as Exhibit A, is incorporated herein by this reference as though set forth in full. (b) The 1995 General Plan is informational, readable, and available to the public pursuant to California Government Code Section 65357. (c) The six components of the 1993 General Plan, including appendices, are internally consistent as required by California Government Code Section 65300.5. (d) The 1995 General Plan is consistent with State of California policies, rules, regulations and guidelines. (e) The 1995 General Plan covers all territory within the corporate boundaries of the City of Diamond Bar and further, incorporates all lands outside the corporate boundaries of the City of Diamond Bar which the City Council has judged to bear a reasonable relationship to Diamond Bar's planning activities pursuant to California Government Code Section 65300. (f) The 1995 General Plan is long term in perspective pursuant to California Government Code Section 65300. (g) The 1995 General Plan reasonably addresses all relevant local issues and concerns currently identified. 4. The City Council of the City of Diamond Bar hereby finds that adoption of the 1995 General Plan will generate social, economic and other benefits which clearly outweigh the unavoidable adverse environmental impacts, as specified in the Statement of overriding Considerations set forth in Exhibit A of Resolution No. 95 -XX. 5. The City Council of the City of Diamond Bar hereby finds that the 1995 General Plan for the City of Diamond Bar was prepared in accordance with California State Planning and Zoning Law, particularly Title 7, Chapter 3 of the California Government Code and the General Plan Guidelines promulgated by the Governor' s Office of Planning and Research. 6 . The City Council hereby approves and adopts the 1995 General Plan, attached hereto and incorporated herein by this reference as Exhibit A, as the General Plan of the City of Diamond Bar. 7. The City Clerk shall certify to the adoption of this Resolution. ADOPTED AND APPROVED this of 1 1995. I, LYNDA BURGESS, City Clerk of the City of Diamond Bar, do hereby certify y that the foregoing Resolution was passed, adopted and approved at a regular meeting of the City Council of the City of Diamond Bar held on the day of , 1995, by the following vote: AYES: COUNCIL MEMBERS: NOES: COUNCIL MEMBERS: ABSENT: COUNCIL MEMBERS: ABSTAINED: COUNCIL MEMBERS: ATTEST Lynda Burgess, City Clerk City of Diamond Bar C:7 r LAW OFFICES MICHAEL B. MONTGOMERY A LAW CORPORATION 10501 VALLEY BOULEVARD, SUITE 121 EL MONTE, CALIFORNIA 01731 TELEPHONE (818) 452-1222 FACSIMILE (818) 452-8323 ALSO ADMITTED TO FLORIDA AND HAWAII STATE BARS MEMORANDUM TO: CITY COUNCILNA FROM: Associate City Attorneyrt�l I` DATE: May 16, 1995 RE: Options re Adoption of General Plan OF COUNSEL ALAN R. BURNS JOHN ROBERT HARPER' ORANGE COUNTY OFFICE 453 S. GLASSELL STREET ORANGE, CA 92888 (714) 771-7728 -professional Corporations WENDY D. DAWER The case causing procedural concern, DaVida v. Napa' had been decided by the Court of Appeal and was pending before the Supreme Court, when the Legislature enacted the revised Elections Code. The DaVida decision, which allowed the voters to amend an existing General Plan at the ballot box, was of statewide concern, hotly debated, and it is inconceivable to think that the Legislature was not aware of its import. New Elections Code §9200 says that, "Ordinances may be enacted by and for any incorporated city pursuant to this article." The single -subject rule does not apply to initiatives.' If the provisions of two or more ordinances adopted at the same election conflict, the ordinance receiving the highest number of affirmative votes shall control (Elections Code §9221) . A city may hold at its discretion, an advisory election on any subject for which it otherwise has jurisdiction, to indicate to the council, approval or disapproval of the proposal. The measure shall be headed with the title, "Advisory Vote Only". The results of the advisory vote are not controlling (Election Code §9603) . A city council may submit to the voters, without a petition therefore, any proposition for the repeal, amendment or enactment of any ordinance to be voted upon in any succeeding regular or special election, and if the proposition submitted receives a majority of the votes, it shall be enacted accordingly.` On this point, it has already been `field that CEQA compliance is not ' 9 Cal.4th 763 People v. Norton (1930) 108 Ca. App. 767, 775 Elections Code §9221, 9222 LAW OFFICES MICHAEL B. MONTGOMERY Mayor and City Council City of Diamond Bar May 16, 1995 Page 2 required in order for the council to put the matter on the ballot, because the electorate is not a, "public agency" within the meaning of that act." If the council adopts the general plan, then the question of whether or not it shall be repealed is put to the voters as a, "proposition", rather than submitted as a repealing ordinance.' Da Vida v. County of Napa,' holds that the planning process need not be followed before a vote by the electorate. It would seem that the same concept as in Lee would apply, i.e., the electorate is not a public agency, and only public agencies are subject to the Planning and Zoning Law (see Government Code §65300) . The adopted Plan could still be challenged as to mandatory element.' Therefore, the Council has the following options: 1. Adopt the General Plan by resolution, by majority vote of the council. Government Code §65356.' 2. Refuse to adopt the General Plan. 3. Declare the original, now expired General Plan, to be the current and existing General Plan. 4. Adopt the pending General Plan, but only for a limited time period. 5. Place the General Plan in the ballot at the next election, and submit the question of whether or not it should be adopted to the electorate. 6. Adopt the pending General Plan, but to remain in effect, only until the next election, and submit to the voters the proposition of whether or not this General Plan should be continued as such. 7. Adopt this General Plan and put an advisory question on the next ballot, which is not binding on the Council, on whether or not this General Plan should be continued. 4 Lee v. City of Lompoc (1993) 14 Cal. App.4th 1515, 18 Cal. Rptr.2d. 359 Schildwachter v. City of Compton (1939) 14 Cal.2d 342 ` AG Opn No. 83-310, 66 AG Opns 258 Subject to a procedural limitation (see concurrent memorandum) LAW OFFICES MICHAEL B. MONTGOMERY Mayor and City Council City of Diamond Bar May 16, 1995 Page 3 The following scenarios result, depending upon your decision. If you refuse to adopt the General Plan at this time, without placing the issue on the ballot for the next election, no further discretionary land use permits may be granted. If you fail to adopt, but agree to place the matter on the ballot, it can be argued that land use decisions can be granted, if they are in conformity with the "proposed General Plan", which, of course, is the one that would be on the ballot. Any land use decision granted after adoption of the General Plan at your next meeting, but before a referendum petition is filed, would vest, regardless of whether the General Plan was thrown out by the voters at the next election, or whether it suffers a defeat under an advisory vote. Adoption of the old, expired General Plan would probably not need an Environmental Impact Report, since it adopts the existing situation for the most part, and could be done with a negative declaration. If the Council's proposed General Plan were placed on the same ballot with the initiative proponents' GPAC General Plan, then they would be listed as separate measures with a "Yes/No" vote as to each. If one passes and the other is defeated, the issue is resolved. If both are defeated, the process starts anew. If both are adopted, the General Plan receiving the most votes would prevail (while there is a rule that two or more initiatives may go into effect at the same election, with the one getting the highest votes prevailing only as to conflicting provisions, under the rule requiring internal consistency of a General Plan, presumably internal consistency would not be present if the two plans were thrown together, leaving the prevailing Plan to have effect) . If the Council adopts the General Plan, without limitation, and if the initiative proponents place theirs on the ballot, and it passes, it will repeal the Council's General plan; if it loses, the Council's General Plan continues. If the initiative proponents General Plan goes on the ballot and is passed, it can be amended only by a subsequent vote of the people, subject, of course, to any provisions in the initiative proponents' General Plan that would allow the Council to act, or certain areas that may be pre-empted, such as the Housing Element. Staff has raised the issue that having the Council place on the ballot, a measure that has not yet gone through the entire planning process, such as the initiative proponents' measure (although they apparently dispute this assertion) might subject the matter to challenge. You can pretty well figure that there is going to be a challenge from any LAW OFFICES MICHAEL B. MONTGOMERY Mayor and City Council City of Diamond Bar May 16, 1995 Page 4 direction. I have resolved the issue in favor of validity if adopted by ballot, on three grounds: 1. Case law solidly gives the benefit of the doubt to initiative proponents. 2. The new Elections Code states that any ordinance may be submitted to the voters. 3. CEQA once considered sacrosanct in the normal development process, and the procedure through which millions of dollars may be lost on an unsuccessful effort, is not required in an initiative measure (Lee, supra), or in any initiative amendment to a General Plan (DaVida, supra) . If any of . the Council have questions on the foregoing prior to the meeting, do not hesitate to contact me. A_VCO Community Developers v. Sout Coast Regional Com (1976) 17 Cal.3d 785 CITY COUNCIL REPORT AGENDA NO. MEETING DATE: May 9, 1995 TO: Honorable Mayor and Members of the City Council FROM: Terrence L. Belanger, City Manager SUBJECT: Adoption of the 1995 General Plan ISSUE STATEMENT: State law requires the preparation and adoption of a comprehensive, long term General Plan for the physical development of all property within the City and any land outside its boundaries which bears relation to its planning. Upon adoption, the General Plan, through its numerous goals, objectives and strategies, will define development strategy for the next twenty years. The Draft 1995 General Plan has been developed since January 1994 and is presented for adoption. BACKGROUND: In January 1994 the City Council established a General Plan Advisory Committee to develop the General Plan. GPAC recommendations crafted over a six month period were forwarded to the Planning Commission for review and consideration in July 1994. The Planning Commission conducted numerous public hearings between July and October 1994. On October 17, 1994 the Planning Commission recommended that the City Council approve and adopt the Draft General Plan. The City Council began its detailed review of the documents on January 9, 1995. The Council has examined the Introduction, Vision Statement, Resource Management Element (RME), Public Services and Facilities Element (PSFE), Public Health and Safety Element (PHSE), Circulation Element (CE), Housing Element (HE), and the Land Use Element (LUE). The purpose of the May 9, 1995 public hearing is to consider adoption of the 1995 General Plan. On March 6, 1995 the City Council concluded its initial review of the General Plan and directed the preparation of final documents. The Council subsequently established a May 9, 1995 public hearing to consider adoption of the documents. The latest draft of the General Plan, dated March 31, 1995, was distributed on April 7, 1995 providing a 30 day publicly noticed review period as previously established 1 by the Council. The March 31, 1995 draft General Plan was referred to the Planning Commission for review and recommendation in accordance with California Government Code Section 65356. The Commission conducted a noticed public meeting on April 10, 1995, reviewed the General Plan as directed by the Council and has provided its report and recommendations in the form of the attached meeting minutes. The General Plan document before the City Council has been developed over the last 16 months and 40 public meetings incorporating extensive community interest and involvement. The 20 year plan sets forth numerous strategies responding to local and regional issues facing the City. This General Plan responds to ongoing development pressures by limiting new residential growth to a maximum of approximately 1200 additional housing units to the 18,000 existing homes. The General Plan requires the creation of a slope density ordinance and tree preservation ordinance both designed to preserve and protect existing resources. New.development proposals on larger sites will be required to dedicate open space areas for Ian does not permit the development of a roadway through permanent preservation. The General P environmentally sensitive Tonner Canyon. The Plan does incorporate a strong Vision Statement which seeks; retention of the rural/ country living community character, preservation of open space resources, reducing regional traffic impacts on local streets, promotion of viable commercial activity, well maintained housing, and a nurturing community environment for all citizens. The environmental impacts of the 1995 General Plan have been examined and compared with the originally adopted General Plan. The Final Environmental Impact Report (FEIR) previously prepared and certified (Resolution No. 92-43) adequately addresses the environmental impacts associated with the 1995 General Plan. The 1995 General Plan will not result in any new or more adverse environmental impacts not already considered within the scope of the analysis contained the previously certified FE1R. In accordance with the California Environmental Quality Act (CEQA) an "Addendum" to the FEIR has been prepared and is attached. The 1995 General Plan contains all mandatory elements and legal contents required for adoption pursuant to the California Government Code. The General Plan has been presented in the form of numerous "draft" documents reflecting the input of the citizen based General Plan Advisory Committee, Planning Commission, and City Council. The Plan has been a work in progress reflecting the layers of public review. Attached to this report is a "clean" version of the last draft plan with the layers of revisions removed. A clean copy of the General Plan will be used as an attachment to the adopting resolution. RECOMA ENDATION: It is recommended that the City Council, receive a presentation from City staff, open the public hearing, receive testimony, close the public hearing, review the General Plan materials, approve the documents and adopt Resolution Nos. 95-xx and 95-xx. PREPARED BY: James DeStefano Community Development Director attachments: - Planning Commission minutes from the April 10, 1995 meeting. - Letter from Mr. Konrad Bartlam, City of Brea, dated November 28, 1994 - Letter from Mr. Dorian Johnson, Bramalea California, dated November 16, regarding traffic issues. Final Environmental Impact Report Addendum Mitigation Monitoring Program Draft Resolutions Draft General Plan dated May 5, 1995 TO: MEETING DATE: FROM: TITLE: UI1Y Ur' ll1AMUND BAK AGENDA REPORT Terrence L. Belanger, City Manager May 16, 1995 Bob Rose, Community Services Director AGENDA NO. 3 3 REPORT DATE: May 11, 1995 AWARD OF PROJECT MANAGEMENT SERVICES TO RJM DESIGN GROUP FOR THE MAPLE HILL PARK RETROFIT PROJECT SUMMARY: The City Council awarded the construction contract for the Maple Hill Park ADA Retrofit on April 18, 1995. To administer the construction project the City desires to retain the services of a professional project manager. The Project Manager will review time schedules, interpret plans and specifications, process submittal's, review payment requests, conduct construction inspections, prepare the final "punch list" and produce "as -built" drawings for the City. The City believes the RJM Design Group can offer the best quality of service for this specific project. RJM is currently under contract with the City for on-call landscape architect services and completed the construction drawings for the Maple Hill Park project. RECOMMENDATION: It is recommended that the City Council remove the matter from the agenda; taking no action at this time. EXTERNAL DISTRIBUTION: SUBMITTAL CHECKLIST: 1. Has the resolution, ordinance or agreement been reviewed _ Yes X No by the City Attorney? 2. Does the report require a majority or 4/5 vote? 3. Has environmental impact been assessed? 4. Has the report been reviewed by a Commission? Which Commission? 5. Are other departments affected by the report? Report discussed with the following affected departments: REVIEWED BY: 4enceL. Bel er L. City Manager Frank M. Usher Assistant City Manager MAJORITY N/A _ Yes —No N/A _ Yes —No _ Yes X No A - 0 ose Community Services Director Cl'1'Y COUNCIL REPORT AGENDA NO. MEETING DATE: May 16, 1995 TO: Honorable Mayor and Members of the City Council FROM: Terrence L. Belanger, City Manager SUBJECT: AWARD OF PROJECT MANAGEMENT SERVICES TO RJM DESIGN GROUP FOR PROJECT MANAGEMENT SERVICES FOR THE MAPLE HILL RETROFIT PROJECT RECOMMENDATION: It is recommended that the City Council remove the matter from the agenda; taking no action at this time SUMMARY: The City Council awarded the construction contract for the Maple Hill Park ADA Retrofit on April 18, 1995. To administer the construction project the City desires to retain the services of a professional project manager. The Project Manager will review time schedules, interpret plans and specifications, process submittal's, review payment requests, conduct construction inspections, prepare the final "punch list" and produce "as -built" drawings for the City. The City believes the RJM Design Group can offer the best quality of service for this specific project. RJM is currently under contract with the City for on-call landscape architect services and completed the construction drawings for the Maple Hill Park project. FINANCIAL SUMMARY: There are adequate funds available in the current Community Services Department budget . DISCUSSION: The ADA Maple Hill Park Retrofit Project will commence construction soon. The project consists of demolition, replacement of playground equipment, placement of matting and sand, restroom retrofit, grading and pouring of cement walkways. Due to this being a ADA compliance project, special emphasis needs to be placed on the concrete form work for site access to insure that the design intent and allowable slope percentages are achieved prior to the placement of concrete. To ensure that the contractor is strictly adhering to all aspects of the plans and specifications and ADA compliance standards staff requested RJM Design Group to provide a proposal for Project Management services. Attached is the proposal of RJM for these services. The not to exceed amount of the project will be $9,500 which includes both field observation and office administration. RJM DESIGN GROUP, INC. PLANNING AND LANDSCAPE ARCHITECTURE April 10, 1995 Mr. Bob Rose Director of Community Services City of Diamond Bar 21660 East Copley Drive, Ste 100 Diamond Bar, California 91765-4177 RE: Construction Observation for Maple Hill Park ADA/Tot Lot Improvements Dear Bob: Pursuant to our recent discussions we are pleased to submit this letter of interest regarding construction administration and observation for Maple Hill Park. r; t 11 During the Construction Phase we shall provide those services, as outlined, for the administration of the construction contract. A. Review and approve contractor's timeline schedule. B. Prepare weekly summary report on contractor's construction status. C. Interpret plans and specifications. D. Preparation of change orders. E. Processing of submittals, including receipt, review of, and appropriate action on Shop Drawings, Product Data, Samples and other submittals required by the Contract Documents F. Distribution of submittals to Owner, Contractor and/or field representative as required G. Review and approve contractor payment requests. H. Prepare Notice of Completion Maple Hill ADA/Tot Lot Improvements/995-30 27285 LAS RAMBLAS, SUITE 250 . MISSION VIEJO, CA 92691 e (714) 582-7516 • FAX (714) 582-0429 PassI 2. Construction Field Observation Services consisting of visits to the site at intervals appropriate to the stage of construction to become generally familiar with the progress and quality of the Work and to determine in general if the Work is proceeding in accordance with the Contract Documents. A suggested schedule for site visits is as follows: A. On-site pre -construction meeting. B. .Review limits of demolition. C. Review layout of site elements (play area, walks, play equipment, etc.). (*See Special Note) D. Grading/Drainage review. E. Irrigation layout/coverage test. F. Review completion and prepare "Punch List" items to be completed prior to commencement of the maintenance period. G. Final review and approval at end of maintenance period. H. Obtain from the Contractor As -Built drawings produced from contractors printed "As-Builts" and submitted on Anil mylar reproducibles (option per City direction). SPECIAL NOTE: It is our experience that there are occasions in which the design intent and specific information contained within the conshvction drawing package is not "strictly" adhered to. With the increase in awareness regarding providing ADA compliance we propose to "field" review concrete form work for site access with a "Smart Level" to insure that the design intent and allowable slope percentages for site access (walkways, ramps, tot lot access, etc.) are achieved prior to the placement of concrete. Based upon our current understanding and experience of this project, it is our recommendation to proceed with this work on an hourly basis for an estimated amount of $9,500. This will provide for 12 hours of field observation and 4 hours of office administration per week. This work shall be billed per our hourly fee schedule. We look forward to maintaining our close working relationship with you on this exciting project. If you have any questions or comments after reviewing this proposal, please do not hesitate to contact us. Sincerely, RJM Design Group, Inc. Larry Vent RL.. Vice P LPR11e Maple Hill ADA/Tot Lot Improvements/995-30 page 2 CITY OF DIAMOND BAR AGENDA REPORT AGENDA NO. ) TO: Terrence L. Belanger, City Manager MEETING DATE: May 16, 1995 REPORT DATE: May 12, 1995 FROM: Bob Rose, Community Services Director TITLE: City Entry Signs SUMMARY: With the completion of the new center medians on Golden Springs at the west city limits, Diamond Bar has two locations that are appropriate for the placement of City Entry Signs. (The second location is Grand Avenue at the 60 Freeway where a previously installed entry sign was damaged in an auto accident and had to be removed.) The City Council requested staff to present entry sign design options for their consideration. Several designs have been completed and reviewed by the City Council entry sign sub -committee. The sub -committee preferred sample #1 as its first choice and sample #2 as its second choice. The design samples and the sub -committee preferences were then forwarded to the City Council for their information. Staff is seeking City Council direction on the design to use for City Entry signs proposed to be installed at the two sites in Diamond Bar. RECOMMENDED ACTION: Review and comment on the conceptual City Entry Sign designs and direct staff appropriately. LIST OF ATTACHMENTS: X Staff Report Public Hearing Notification Resolution(s) Bid Specifications (on file in City Clerk's Office) Ordinance(s) _X Other: Conceptual Designs Agreement(s) EXTERNAL DISTRIBUTION: SUBMITTAL CHECKLIST: 1. Has the resolution, ordinance or agreement been reviewed _ Yes X No by the City Attorney? 2. Does the report require a majority vote? X Yes No 3. Has environmental impact been assessed? _ Yes X No 4. Has the report been reviewed by a Commission? _ Yes X No 5. Are other departments affected by the report? Yes X No Report discussed with the following affected departments: REVIEWED BY: r--,o—Terrence L. Belanger Frank Usher Bob ose City Manager Assistant City Manager Community Services Director CITY COUNCIL REPORT AGENDA NO. MEETING DATE: May 16, 1995 TO: Honorable Mayor and Members of the City Council FROM: Terrance L. Belanger, City Manger SUBJECT: City Entry Signs ISSUE STATEMENT: Staff is seeking City Council direction on the design to use for City Entry signs proposed to be installed at two sites in Diamond Bar. Also, if a new design is selected, shall staff replace the three existing entry signs with the new design? RECOMMENDED ACTION: Review and comment on the conceptual City Entry Sign designs and direct staff appropriately. FINANCIAL SUMMARY: It is estimated that, depending on the design selected, the cost to design, construct and install each City Entry Sign will be between $1,300 and $6,000. BACKGROUND/DISCUSSION: Five sites in the City of Diamond Bar have been identified as appropriate locations for City Entry Signs. These sites include: I. West City limits at Golden Springs and Calbourne 2. Northwest City limits at Grand Avenue and 60 Freeway 3. North City limits at Diamond Bar Blvd. near Temple Avenue 4. East City limits at Grand Avenue and Longview 5. South City limits at Diamond Bar Blvd. near Brea Canyon Road Each of these sites are entry ways into the community on major boulevards that are heavily travelled and have landscaped center medians on which to construct the entry sign. Three of the above sites already have entry signs in place. Two sites, West City limits at Golden Springs and Calbourne, and Northwest City limits at Grand Avenue and the 60 Freeway, do not presently have entry signs. With the recent completion of the landscaped center median at Golden Springs and Calbourne, these two sites are now ready to have entry signs installed. (Note - there was once an entry sign at Grand Avenue and the 60 Freeway, but it was damaged in an auto accident and'had to be removed.) In order to provide the City Council with an option on the type of entry sign to install, staff has developed several conceptual drawings for review. City Council Report City Entry Signs Meeting Date: May 16, 1995 Page 2 BACKGROUND/DISCUSSION: (continued) The drawings were reviewed by the City Council Entry Sign sub -committee that was in place at that time (the sub -committee has since been disbanded). The sub -committee selected design sample "1" as their preference. That preference and all the conceptual drawings were then forwarded to the City Council for review. Since that time, the City Council has approved the plans and specifications for monument signs to be placed at the City's parks. The City Council may wish to consider a design similar to the park monument signs for the City Entry Signs with the verbiage "Welcome to Diamond Bar" in place of the name of the park. The sample conceptual drawings included in this packet include: 1. First choice of the sub -committee - Metal Diamond Bar sign mounted on low profile river rock base. 2. Second choice of the sub -committee -Metal Diamond Bar sign mounted on high profile river rock base. 3. Narrow profile metal Diamond Bar sign protruding from top of stone monument wall. 4. Metal Diamond Bar sign mounted on pole that rises above river rock base - Can support banners,. 5. Wide profile metal Diamond Bar sign protruding from top of stone monument wall. 6. Three dimensional pyramid shaped monument with metal or concrete "Diamond Bar" 7. Sample of approved park monument sign. Park name would be replaced with "Welcome to Diamond Bar" 8. Copy of photo of existing entry sign. Staff is seeking City Council direction on the design to use for the proposed construction of entry signs at the two available sites. The options available that the City Council may wish to consider include: 1 Select one of the conceptual designs and direct staff to develop plans and specifications for the construction of the two new City Entry Signs. 2. Direct staff to install two new City entry signs that are consistent in design to those already in place. 3. Direct staff to remove the three existing City Wintry Signs and replace them with the design selected by the City Council. 4. Re-establish the City Council Entry Sign sub -committee to study the available options in more detail and to bring back a recommendation to the City Council. PREPARED BY: Bob Rose Community Services Director O O • r•I O U 1 A H 34 W w O O U O U U] f4 I w I I I a a ro m N C!1 (D n O O.s C7 O r• 0 rn n N• tr' i 0 N• ct fi 19 Un rn G m r- n n � PU x n rt d� F- �, W F- n �l n x �n �l(D A) o � n ;D rt N• LQ m .d sagas OZSr(ti�NtiS 6��hI S6, 9 '-. J Photo of existing Entry Sign MINUTES OF THE CITY OF DIAMOND BAR 4 ')40P ADJOURNED REGULAR MEETING OF THE CITY COUNCIL MAY 9, 1995 4A 4?� CALL TO ORDER: Mayor Papen called the meeting to order at 6:45 p.m. at the SCAQMD Auditorium, 21865 East Copley Drive, Diamond Bar, California. PLEDGE OF ALLEGIANCE: The audience was led in the Pledge of Allegiance by C/Ansari. ROLL CALL: Mayor Papen, Mayor Pro Tem Werner, Council Members Harmony and Ansari. C/Miller was excused. Also Present: Terrence L. Belanger, City Manager; Michael Montgomery, Special Legal Counsel; George Wentz, City Engineer; James DeStefano, Community Development Director and Tommye Nice, Deputy City Clerk. Mayor Papen announced that Council Member Miller was attending another meeting and would be arriving in approximately one hour. 2. PUBLIC HEARING: (A) Resolution No. 95 -XX: A RESOLUTION OF THE CITY COUNCIL OF THE CITY OF DIAMOND BAR INCORPORATING RESOLUTION NO. 92-43 BY REFERENCE AND CERTIFYING THE ADEQUACY OF THE ADDENDUM TO THE GENERAL PLAN ENVIRONMENTAL IMPACT REPORT AND MAKING FINDINGS THEREON PURSUANT TO THE CALIFORNIA ENVIRONMENTAL QUALITY ACT. (B) Resolution No. 95 -XX: A RESOLUTION OF THE CITY COUNCIL OF THE CITY OF DIAMOND BAR ADOPTING THE 1995 GENERAL PLAN FOR THE CITY OF DIAMOND BAR. CDD/DeStefano reported that development of the 1995 General Plan had taken place over the past one and one-half years beginning with review by the Council - appointed General Plan Advisory Committee. The Planning Commission then held approximately 12 public hearings and the Council began detailed deliberation of the document in January, 1995. The latest draft of the General Plan, dated March 31, 1995, was distributed on April 7, 1995 for a 30 -day review by the public at the direction of the Council. The 30 -day publicly noticed review period incorporated documents available for inspection, purchase or loan at City Hall and for inspection at the Library. Approximately 80 "clean copies" of the General Plan were provided to the Council and the public using the City's mailing list. The "clean copy" eliminates all overlays and includes all current changes and corrections directed by Council. The Planning Commission then reviewed four specific items on April 10, 1995, as directed by Council and concurred with Council's draft recommendations on all but one item. Regarding the South Pointe Master Plan property, the Commission agreed with Council's verbiage for the Planned MAY 9, 1995 PAGE 2 Development proposed for the area with two exceptions. The first was that the most sensitive property discussed within the Planned Development area should be the eastern- most portion of the canyon. The second difference was the Commission's suggestion that development of Larkstone Park be in addition to the 30% set aside in the Planned Development as Open Space, meaning that of the 78 acre site, instead of about 23 acres set aside for open space, incorporation of Larkstone. Park (approximately two and one-half acres) would increase the open space acreage to approximately 26 acres. Regarding PD 5, the 27 acre Site D area located at Brea Canyon Rd. and D.B. Blvd., the General Plan allows for residential uses and, through a correction, staff will indicate Council's desire for a designation of Public Facilities, Open Space and Park for the property. The Planning Commission reviewed the change and, by a split vote, recommended that Council incorporate a Public Facilities designation for the entire property which is consistent with the previous Commission recommendation for use of the property. In addition to an errata, staff's presentation included Council's decision-making involvement with respect to adoption of an addendum to the Environmental Impact Report, as well as an Implementation & Mitigation Monitoring Program for the Environmental Impact Report and General Plan. Regarding the addendum, the Environmental Impacts of the 1995 General Plan were examined and compared with the originally -adopted 1992 General Plan. An Environmental Impact Report was prepared for the 1992 General Plan which addressed environmental impacts associated with the range of alternatives considered within that document. An analysis was performed by the City's consultant, Cotton\ Beland Associates, Inc. regarding the environmental impacts that the 1995 General Plan will create. The conclusion is that the 1995 General Plan will not result in any new or more adverse environmental impacts that were not already considered within the scope of analysis contained in the previously certified EIR. In accordance with the State Environmental Quality Act, an addendum to the previously certified EIR was prepared and attached. The addendum does not require public review. The Implementation & Mitigation Monitoring Program is a combined document. Upon adoption of the General Plan, implementation begins. In addition, as a result of discussions contained in the General Plan, the next step for the City will be to create improved Hillside Management Ordinances, Tree Preservation Ordinances, Subdivisions, etc. The Mitigation Monitoring Program sets forth all strategies contained within the General Plan and timing and responsibility for oversight to insure implementation of all strategies. Staff received four letters since publication of the packet on Friday, May 5, 1995: 1) Walnut Valley Unified School District, dated April 26, 1995 and received on May 1, 1995 provides suggestions for Planned Development Areas 4 and 5; 2) California Department of Transportation dated May 1, 1995 suggesting that, in future development projects, the City look into development impact fees for public facilities such as the freeway system; 3) Department of Conservation dated May 8, 1995, indicating that there is an oil exploratory area either within or adjacent to the City, known as the Tonner Canyon Shell Oil area, and that if any development were to take place at any future date in that area, there is a set of guidelines and procedures that must be followed with regard to capping wells, etc; 4) Boy Scouts of America dated May 5, 1995 indicating that Edward Jacobs and Tom Kolin of that organization may speak on behalf of the Chairman of the Boy Scouts of America, Los Angeles Area Council. With respect to revisions and errata, CDD/DeStefano presented the following: On Page MAY 9, 1995 PAGE 3 1-17 of the Land Use Element, there is a discussion of Planned Development Areas 2, 3 and 4. In a letter included in the packet, Bramalea is suggesting minor changes to the description for Planned Development Area 2. Bramalea is correctly pointing out that within Planned Development Area 2, the description of the site requires amendment; that the 75 acres of Sub Area B is located VAg of Pantera Park; that the two acre area discussed in this Planned Development located at D.B. Blvd. and Gold Rush Dr. should be noted as being at the southeast corner of those two streets; the last sentence should conclude by stating that lot sizes would range from 6,000 to 10,000 quare feet. Regarding Planned Development Area 5, he pointed out that while the text indicates that the land uses appropriate for the site include five units per acre residential land use, the Council asked that land uses incorporating Public Facilities, Open Space and Park be incorporated into that Planned Development Area. On Page 1-18, Specific Plan Area 1, under Strategy 1.6.3, the second paragraph, subsection (a) beginning with the words "Facilities appropriate for this site..." should be deleted. Regarding Table 1-3, Page 1-25, the top third of the table refers to Land Use Designations, Residential Designations and follows with a Subtotal. Reading from left to right, the Subtotal Gross Acres in the City is 5,884 and the Total Gross Acres should read 55.884. The bottom quarter of Table 1-3 indicates "Other Designation" under Water, the Total Gross Acres total 21 instead of 19. On Table 1-3, Other Designations "Open Space" Gross Acres in the City should be 51$ and therefore, the Total Gross Acres should also read 518. Private Recreation is listed as 58 acres and should be changed to read: 15 with the Total Gross Acres also indicating j_�. The Total Gross Acres under Other Designations, "Agriculture" should read 3.589 and not zero (0). The final totals on the page are correct. Regarding Table 1-4, Page 1-26, a revised table was provided. The dwelling unit discussion in the Residential Land Use classification was split. Therefore, the table under the "Land Use" heading currently reads: "Residential." Lines have been added to read "City" and "Sphere." Reading from left to right, corrections are as follows: Existing Units/Sq. Ft. for Residential in the City is 17,813 Dwelling Units; Potential Additional is 1,205; Expected Total Development is 19,018; and Population at General Plan Buildout is 58,000. The next line for the Sphere of Influence would read: Existing Units 0; Potential Additional Units 1,800; Expected Total Development 1,800; Population at General Plan Buildout 5500. The totals remain unchanged. With respect to Page 1-27, Land Use Map, at the western most boundary of the City west of Brea Canyon Rd., west of the 57 Freeway at the terminus of Pathfinder Rd. in D.B., there is a public park below Pathfinder Rd. Above Pathfinder Rd., in a small notation, is Private Recreational. This designation is incorrect. It is a graphic error and should be restated as Open Space. This designation is consistent with the Council's previous direction for the two open space areas that exist on either side of the Pathfinder's Homeowners Assn. property. Referring to Page II -9 and II -10 of the Housing Element, changes to Table II -3 were MAY 9, 1995 PAGE 4 provided to Council. The Council's requested update of these tables includes statistics through March, 1995. The Church of Christ in Pomona, the Pomona Women's Fellowship Home Site, Pomona and the Elsie Manning Friend in Need Service Center, Pomona no longer provide area homeless facilities and services. The Catholic Charities Brother Miguel Center of Pomona was added to the list (includes Target Groups Low income families and Facility/ Service Provide shelter. vouchers, food and referrals). On Table 11-3, Page II -9, Pomona Valley Shelter, the number of beds was changed from 22 per night to i. Families can be serviced. Under Pomona Neighborhood Center, # Beds should read: 170+. Under Dept. of Social Services, Pomona, Facility/Service should read: "Homeless assistance is provided at $30/night, 16 days maximum." The Beta Center should be corrected to state under Facility/Service: 7 day emergency food supply for each family member is added. On Page II -10, Table II -3, the Women's & Family Crisis Center Social Services, Pomona # Beds should be changed to: 32 each in two shelters and Facility/Service is corrected by adding the following: "SHELTERS ARE IN LOS ANGELES." Bienvenidos Children Center, Inc., West Covina, # Beds should indicate 46 and the EMERGENCY SHELTER is actually located in Altadena. At the end of Table II -3, "Source:" should be shown as Cotton/ Beland/Associates, March 1995. The text of the first paragraph on Page II -10 was changed to reflect the table just discussed. Regarding Table II -4, Page II -14, the following changes were noted: under Low Density Residential classification the Acres under Vacant Land should be changed to 72 and the DU's to 2JL for a Unit Total of 2ffi instead of 140. The TOTALS for the table are changed to read as follows: Acres 1,827.7; DU's 1.331 - and Unit Total 1.471. In response to M/Papen, CDD/DeStefano responded that the document currently states 1,205 DUs under Vacant Land and the total should be corrected to 1,331 as provided by Cotton/Beland based upon the latest mathematical calculations of development opportunity and the application of density and, therefore, the number of dwelling units that may be created on those vacant areas. The number may change as the discussion of Land Use and Housing Element concludes. Referring to Page III -5, Resource Management Element, the second paragraph regarding the number of recreational areas should be corrected to read as follows as a result of proper clarification contained within Table III -1 on Page III -4. The new first sentence will read as follows: "Currently, within the City there is a total of 478.3 acres of recreational facilities, including 45A acres of developed parkland and 97 acres of undeveloped parkland for a total of 142.4 acres of City owned park land." With respect to Page V-22, Circulation Element, he recommended that the fourth line of the first paragraph be changed to read: "The City of Industry is considering the development of the area beyond the terminus of Sunset Crossing Road, Beaverhead Drive, Washington Street and Lycoming Street with industrial uses and a waste -to -rail MAY 9, 1995 PAGE 5 materials recovery facility" and the rest of the sentence should be eliminated. In addition, the next sentence should be eliminated. It now reads: "The area through which these streets would be extended is presently undeveloped." M/Papen stated that, in addition to the changes recommended by staff, the following words should be eliminated from the next sentence: "The extension of these streets and..." so that the sentence now reads: "The proposed development of industrial uses would significantly increase the volume of traffic along these residential streets and introduce a significant number of trucks into these residential neighborhoods." On Page V-23, sub -strategy (g) (4) Local funding; should be corrected to read: "(g) (4) Local funding such as, Prop C or Redevelopment funds;" M/Papen requested Council consensus for adoption of staffs recommended changes/corrections. Without objection, the Council concurred. CDD/DeStefano stated that staff believed, through the course of development of this General Plan, that the Council has a document containing all of the mandatory elements and all of the legal contents required for adoption pursuant to the California Government Code. M/Papen suggested the following changes/additions/corrections: Introduction, Page 1, third paragraph, second sentence, capitalize piamond; Housing Element Page II -2, Paragraph 1 and Paragraph 4, change 1994 to 1995; Housing Element, Page II -4; Resource Management Element, Page III -4, Table III -1, insert the number of parking spaces for the D.B. Golf Course, the Little League Park and The Country Estates Park; Table III -1, Page 111-4, itemize local school recreational facilities i.e., tennis courts, etc.; Circulation Element, Page V-12, b. Paratransit Services, correct the paragraph to reflect the current "Diamond Bar Dial a Cab" service in place of Dial -a -Ride and change the last sentence to read: "Transportation is provided within 10 miles of the City limits at a reduced rate; Paragraph V-24, Strategy 1.1.7 was previously deleted by the Council because it was redundant with the previous Strategy 1.1.5. In error, Strategy 1. 1.6 was deleted. Therefore, Strategy 1.1.7 should read as follows: "Encourage Orange and San Bernardino Counties to fund and construct an environmentally sensitive transportation corridor through Soquel Canyon and/or Carbon Canyon;" Public Services and Facilities, Page VI -2, Paragraph 1, change the third sentence to read "The City has established a system for collection of solid waste;" Page VI -2, Paragraph 8, delete the last phrase "although the statewide drought makes the long-term supply of water to this area questionable;" Page VI -2, Paragraph 11, change to read: "Other services within Diamond Bar include branch office postal services administered in Pomona, MTA, Foothill Transit and OCTA bus systems, Walnut -Diamond Bar YMCA, and Seniors organization;" Page VI - 3, Paragraph 7, first sentence, delete "continuation of the" so the sentence reads: "Although local water purveyors can adequately serve the area in terms of facilities, a Statewide drought could put severe restrictions on the availability of water;" Page VI -3, Paragraph 8, second sentence change to read: "The City should take a more active role in energy conservation and the implementation of new energy technologies;" Page VI4, MAY 9, 1995 PAGE 6 GOAL 1, change to read: "Consistent with the Vision Statement, provide adequate infrastructure facilities and public services to support development and planned growth." Responding to MPT/Werner regarding Existing Noise Contours Map, Figure IV -3 on Page IV -16, Public Health & Safety Element, CDD/DeStefano stated that the graphics are based upon an analysis performed over the course of development of this General Plan. They reflect the conditions at the time of the analysis. With traffic increases and other noise sources that may impact D.B., those numbers may change. Objective 1.10 and subsequent Strategies refer to reviewing and revising standards with respect to noise generators that would have impacts upon the City, as well as improving development standards so that the receptors of noise would be protected. The material contained within the graphic is accurate as of the time the information was obtained. M/Papen declared the Public Hearing open with respect to changes for the General Plan excluding the Land Use Element. Wilbur Smith, 21630 Fairwind Ln., stated that regarding Page II -3, the numbers should reflect the current situation. In the Circulation Element, Page V-22, he indicated that Strategy 1.1.4 should reflect that the easterly portion of the Sphere of Influence is outside SEA 15. Responding to Mr. Smith, M/Papen referred him to Sub -strategy (c). Mr. Smith requested that the map reflect this statement. C/Miller arrived at 7:40 p.m. Responding to C/Harmony, Mr. Smith stated the basic problem was not to have a road through Tonner Canyon and SEA 15 in particular. He indicated the language in the General Plan could be more specific if the easterly portion referred to in Strategy 1.1.4 is defined as being outside SEA 15. In response to M/Papen, Don Cotton stated that under b. Housing Stock Characteristics, Page II -3, the average resale value of $312,324 for 1991 being up 2.7 percent from 1990 was for a four bedroom home. M/Papen requested that sentence 5 be changed to include "four bedroom home" so that the sentence reads: "A review of resale house price date from the California Market Data Cooperative (CMDC) in Diamond Bar indicates an average resale value of a four bedroom home of $312,324 for 1991 which was up 2.7 percent from a value of $304,000 for 1990." Max Maxwell, 3211 Bent Twig Ln., agreed with Mr. Smith regarding Page V-22 of the Circulation Element. He indicated the Resolution number is blank on the EIR form and asked what the number would be. M/Papen responded that the Resolution Number will be assigned by the clerk at the time it is adopted. MAY 9, 1995 PAGE 7 Mr. Maxwell further stated that the Council will be costing the City another $50,000 to $100,000 if the Council does not put this General Plan, along with GPAC's initiative on the ballot. The initiative has been filed and, therefore, according to law 65360 regarding general plans, referring to a statement that says "any plan that is under consideration that any land development or any approval by the Council of an issue that is not in accordance with any plan...", the Council will be breaking the law because the GPAC intended to put their initiative on the ballot and it is under consideration even though the Council might pass the General Plan tonight. There being no further testimony offered, M/Papen closed the Public Hearing on all chapters of the General Plan, with the exception of the Land Use Element. M/Papen stated she is not a traffic engineer or a geologist and that she hesitated to put a line on a map with respect to the question of Strategy 1. 1.4 and SEA 15 as raised by Mr. Smith. Technical studies regarding the area have not been completed. She believed it is the intent of both the Planning Commission and the Council unanimously to, as much as possible, avoid disturbance of Tonner Canyon and of 15 to preserve the wildlife corridor and also allow for the possibility of a regional bypass that would relieve the City's streets from outside traffic. CDD/DeStefano displayed graphic Figure 1-1 describing existing land uses in the City's planning area. He pointed out the demarcation for SEA 15 and where it is located within the City's area. Also contained within the Land Use Element is the proposed land use plan indicating a demarcation for SEA 15. According to the text of the Circulation Element, Strategy 1.1.5, Page V-23, which is very specific, there are a series of requirements for any future road consideration, one of which is avoiding the disruption of SEA 15. If there is going to be a roadway, it is going to be within the eastern most portion of the Sphere of Influence avoiding disruption of SEA 15. MPT/Werner stated that this is the same drawing that was brought before the Council months ago and in his opinion, what Mr. Smith is suggesting is not that difficult. He suggested that Strategy 1.1.4 (c) be changed to read: "Avoiding SEA 15." CM/Belanger responded that the City could avoid SEA 15 and still disrupt SEA 15. M/Papen asked if any Council Member objected to deleting "disruption of from Strategy 1.1.4 (c) so that it reads: "Avoiding SEA 15". Seeing no objection, she ordered the change. M/Papen suggested the following changes/additions/corrections: Page 1-12, Strategy 1.1.6, correct the second sentence to read: "This designation also includes lands which may have been restricted to open space by map restriction, deed (dedication, condition, covenant and/or restriction), or by an Open Space Easement pursuant to California Government Code (CGC), Section 51070 et seq. and Section 64499 et seq;" Page 1-15, Strategy 1.5.3, correct the first sentence to read: "Land designated as Open Space by deed (dedication. condition, covenant, and/or restriction) by open space easement (CGC MAY 9, 1995 PAGE 8 Section 51070 et seq) or by map restriction (explicit or previous subdivision) must comply with an established review and decision making process prior to the recision, termination, abandonment and/or removal of an open space dedication easement and/or restriction;" Page 1-23, F. LAND USE PLAN, 1. Land Use Designations, second paragraph, correct the number of land use designations from 16 to 18;" Page 1-23, F. LAND USE PLAN, 2. Land Use Intensity/Density, correct the third sentence to read: "Density is described in terms of dwelling units per gross acre of land (du/ac). M/Papen opened the Public Hearing with respect to the Land Use Element. Edward C. Jacobs, President, L.A. Area Council, Boy Scouts of America, stated the Boy Scouts seek the same density designation as always under L.A. County and an unbiased perspective so that the property's use is not pre -determined prior to formulation of a specific plan. The Boy Scouts are concerned with language in the current version of the General Plan requiring that any future development in the Specific Plan area will have to "create fiscal benefits for the City". Further, the Scouts were concerned that the language encouraged a pre -determined use for the property, a use which must create fiscal benefits. Eliminating this phrase will maintain consistency with other portions of the Land Use Element and will reinforce unbiased perspective toward the Specific Plan designation. He presented Council with the Scout's specific wording for the General Plan. M/Papen acknowledged the following Walnut Valley Unified School District board members: Christine McPeak, President; Carol Herrera, Larry Redinger and Marsha Sykes. Ron Hockwalt, Superintendent, Walnut Valley Unified School District, indicated he wished to expand upon the letter dated April 26, 1995 to the Council which addressed concerns regarding the Land Use Element, Page 1-17, (d) Planned Development Area 4, formerly the RNP -property. The current language is too restrictive. The Board requested that the Council drop reference to dwelling units since the school district has no interest in residential development in this area. Second, the Board would like the Council to expand the language to include commercial to public facilities and open space. Third, the language from the Planning Commission seems very restrictive to the Board. The school district is on record supporting a minimum of 30 percent of the 78 acres as open space and preserving the canyon. The district stands by these positions but finds the Planning Commission recommendation still too restrictive. With respect to Page 1-17 (e) Planned Development Area 5, also known as Site D, the Board felt that current language did not provide enough flexibility. The Board requested that the Council expand the language to include public facilities, recreational and commercial land uses. As in the past and throughout discussion over the last several years, the district is requesting greater flexibility including a mixed land use pallet under the umbrella of Planned Development. The district requested that the Council incorporate these changes into the General Plan prior to adoption. Don Schad stated that, in his opinion, had the first General Plan been put into effect, this would be a much more peaceful City and a lot nicer to live in. If the present General Plan goes through, instead of the citizens' plan, then the City's natural resources will be gone MAY 9, 1995 PAGE 9 with no chance to replace what most of the citizens moved here for in the first place. Sandstone Canyon and Tonner Canyon will be gone forever. Map and deed restrictions were placed on some tracts for a variety of reasons. The GPAC recommended that any land designations be modified or changed only by a vote of the people, especially those citizens who would be impacted the most by the lifting of those restrictions. Many real estate transactions were done with the promise that adjoining open space areas will never be developed. The housing density factor will impact open areas. GPAC approved between 600 and 700 new homes to be allowed before the City is built out. This will also reflect a certain amount of traffic increase as a result of over building. The City's traffic problems are severe now. Why compound the problem with greater density. As all of the easy areas are now developed, the trend seems to go after the wooded stream -fed canyons and hills. Once again, the GPAC committee and citizens have been ignored. The rezoning of key environmentally sensitive areas for more commercial was also a "no" by the GPAC and citizens but the power of three changed all of that again and with 35 to 40 percent vacancy in D.B., it doesn't dictate destroying hills, canyons and existing neighborhoods just to create more vacancies. The "no vote" regarding Tonner Canyon was an adamant effort and if a roadway was ever built in Tonner Canyon, the net result would impact D.B. very severely through increased traffic, smog and noise - noise factors exceeding the standards in the General Plan and opening the way for massive development plus the total destruction of the last major wilderness area in L.A. County. The Council of three promised the General Plan would be placed on the ballot. Based on past performance, this is the last chance for the Council to keep at least one promise to all citizens. Carolyn Elfelt, 21119 Silver Cloud Dr., indicated that she was present to support the school district's request for use of its D.B. properties. In April, she attended an EdSource Conference during which the goals for national education by the year 2000 were discussed. WVUSD has achieved the goals or has the processes in place to attain them. According to the State Superintendent of public instruction, California funding will be spent to improve areas in which the district is already strong. During the conference, business leaders emphatically stressed that in order to be ready for the next century, students will have to know as much technology as possible. Technology costs money. Therefore, the value of the school district's property, as determined by the General Plan, will affect the district's ability to provide technology in its schools. She asked the Council to please allow the district to have the flexibility it needs to have as many options as possible in the use of its property in order to better meet the needs of the students. Wilbur Smith requested that Page 1-10, Strategy 1.1.1 (f) contain language indicating all of the units within this category are to be used for the purpose of satisfying the State requirements of 20.0 dwelling units per gross acre. Regarding (g) under Strategy 1.1.1, Page 1-11, he asked that the Council define the number of domestic units per acre as a function of the average slope calculation. Regarding Page 1-12, Strategy 1.1.6, he did not understand why residences are allowed in an open space area. In his opinion, if its open space, there should be no residences. With respect to Page 1-12, Strategy 1.1.10, residences are allowed under the Agricultural (AG) designation. In his opinion, these statements are allowing development of Tonner Canyon and this is contrary to the Vision MAY 9, 1995 PAGE 10 Statement of the General Plan. He stated that Table 1-4, Page 1-26, indicates that Tonner Canyon and the SEA 15 are targeted for development. He further stated that, in modifications to the EIR, there is no indication that the Council is really preparing to allow for development of the Sphere of Influence and SEA 15; however, the words in the document state that is exactly what will occur and this is a contradiction. He indicated that potential development of Tonner Canyon and the SEA 15 is the reason there will be an effort to referend the General Plan and to have an initiative which puts forth the citizens version of the General Plan. Max Maxwell stated that GPAC requested that parks and open space be separated. He indicated that the City requires that five acres per 1000 residents be set aside for parks. The school district purchased property with a promise to the Pathfinders Homeowners Assn. that they would preserve in its entirety. The school district bought property with restrictions on it. He stated that GPAC does not support the taxpayers paying $1.4 million to have commercial development on the school district property. GPAC wants the General Plan to go to a vote of the people. The SEA protection has been overruled. Hundreds of homes are being built now, some of which are in the back side of "The Country Estates." Jan Dabney, representing D&L Properties, Inc. and SASAK, Inc., asked that both properties remain in the current zoning as set forth by the Planning Commission and forwarded to the Council at the last meeting. The D&L Property is proposed to be Rural Residential (RR) and SASAK Corp. is presently processing a map for the May 6, 1995 Council agenda. He stated that he has heard "The citizen's General Plan" for six years. He wants the people in the viewing audience to understand that these issues were widely discussed at GPAC and very few of the controversial land use issues were a landslide vote in either direction. Much of the language and much of the consideration given in the Mission Statement was widely discussed and not everyone was in agreement. The majority ruled, as it should be. There has been a representation that each GPAC committee was 100% in agreement with everything that came out of GPAC. Over the last three General Plans, the public has heard, on each occasion, that General Plan is the best General Plan and that it is the "citizen's General Plan." On two of the occasions, the General Plan has come out with theoretically the same citizens group, substantially modified. He stated that when he, as a professional engineer, hears terms put forth such as "a road through Tonner Canyon is going to increase the traffic impact in the City of D.B." which has currently ground to a stop and business people cannot get their cars into sites because of the pass-through traffic, he finds such statements a travesty. He further stated he is not advocating a highway through Tonner Canyon, but it needs to be reviewed. If a highway can be kept out of the SEA area, obviously it should be. He indicated that lack of a traffic corridor is what is killing this community. He stated that, in his opinion, the reason the corridor has not been approved to this date is that this City has taken six years to approve a General Plan while every surrounding community has built out their community and dropped traffic onto Grand Ave. Without having some instrument allowing the City to work in concert with other communities, the City is currently suffering the consequences. Terry Birrell stated that the GPAC General Plan respected map restrictions on the 400 MAY 9, 1995 PAGE 11 acres off of Grand Ave. and Summitridge Dr. and map restrictions on the school district property. She further stated that map restrictions were placed on the property through the developer's negotiations with L.A. County because of density transfers which occurred years ago. For the City to incorporate and then lift those restrictions, seemed immensely unfair. She continued that Mrs. Elfelt indicated that the school district needs money to educate children. She agreed with that statement but wondered why the district speculated with $1.5 million of taxpayers dollars. The district bought property with restrictions on it which had been purchased only three years earlier for less than $100,000. The district speculated that it could force a change. She deplored the waste of taxpayers dollars. Speculators, including school districts, must bear the risk of their speculation. She encouraged the Council to respect the designations placed on the land by GPAC and L.A. County. The Council indicated that its changes to the GPAC plan are in the interest of economic development for the City. She pointed to an article from the Wall Street Journal which concludes that in Europe, helped by greenbelt regulations, Europe's town centers prosper. She suggested that if the City is truly looking for economic development in an appropriate manner, that the City consider what is being created and that the City not be used merely as a pass through. She requested the Council to be more respectful of the GPAC version of the General Plan and put both versions on the ballot and let the citizens voices be heard. Ken Anderson stated he would like to see an open forum so that all sides could be considered prior to closing the Public Hearing. There being no further testimony offered, M/Papen declared the Public Hearing closed. RECESS: M/Papen recessed the meeting at 8:45 p.m. RECONVENE: M/Papen reconvened the meeting at 8:55 p.m. M/Papen referred the Council to the Boy Scouts' request regarding Page .I-12, Strategy 1.1.9, last paragraph stating the Boy Scouts have requested the language be changed to: "At such time as development might be proposed. require formulation of a specific plan pursuant to the provisions of Government Code Section 65450 for the Sphere of Influence. The formation of a future specific plan should incorporate provisions to protect existing resources while minimizing future adverse impacts to both the human and natural environment of the Citv as well as the region (see Strategy 1.1.4 of the Circulation Element).,, MPT/Werner stated that Mr. Smith raised the issue of SEA 15 and the question of contradiction between what the General Plan is stating in terms of preservation of the SEA and suggesting that the property is developable. He further stated that his comments addressed the Boy Scout property, as well as all of the properties in the Sphere of Influence area. He asked the City Attorney what purpose is served by designating anything for properties outside of the City which are currently subject to L.A. County zoning and could be subjected to a zoning initiative through the County. He continued that, in his opinion, the residents who are asking for the City's absolute control of the open space MAY 9, 1995 PAGE 12 should be directing their concerns to the Board of Supervisors. Specifically, where does the City's control come from in designating these properties outside of the City and what does the City accomplish. SC/Montgomery stated that the original purpose of the Sphere of Influence was to ask the communities that were incorporated to work with the surrounding areas to plan them in a harmonious concept so that if and when annexation occurred, those areas would readily be assimilated into the surrounding city to which they adjoin or to which they have been assigned by the County. Long term planning by the County envisions that they will not be able to provide public services to isolated pockets. The duty of the Council, under the planning act and through the Land Use Element, has a duty to address the unincorporated areas that abut the City and that are in the Sphere of Influence and give the residents in the unincorporated areas an idea of what would be acceptable to the City should they choose to pass the annexation petition. MPT/Werner continued that the City has no authority to zone the property unless the property was annexed to the City. SC/Montgomery responded that while this is true, the City's designation is persuasive to the regional planner. L.A. County created the SEA 15 designation and it overlays the Agricultural (AG) zoning of the property. He further stated that the Boy Scouts would have a difficult time changing the zoning if the City endorses the Agricultural (AG) zoning on the Sphere of Influence. MPT/Werner suggested that if, under County zoning, the Boy Scouts were to sell the property under AG zoning to a developer and the developer proposes to build 2 acre ranchettes. Under current zoning, if the City were to designate the property anything other than 2 acre ranchettes, would L.A. County be in a position to approve 2 acre ranchettes. SC/Montgomery responded affirmatively by stating that the regional planner is going to look at how the Sphere of Influence has been treated by the City for zoning in the General Plan. The County cannot arbitrarily and politically bypass zoning. Whatever is done by the City regarding the Sphere of Influence will have a great deal of impact at the County level. MPT/Werner stated that the Boy Scout property was targeted for acquisition by the Joint Powers of Authority. Would the City's designation of land use on that property have any influence on the fair market value of the property. SC/Montgomery responded that obviously, it would and if the Boy Scouts can show that their property was depressed simply because the Conservancy planned to acquire it, the Boy Scouts would be able to secure other zoning. If the Boy Scouts cannot show that it should have been changed and all of the reasonable planners say that is what the zoning should have been, then that is what the fair market value would be even though the Agricultural (AG) zoning under the County prevails. MAY 9, 1995 PAGE 13 MPT/Werner stated that a contradiction was alleged to exist and, in his opinion, he did not see a contradiction. The property has some very complex natural features, environmental conditions and political conditions in terms of jurisdictions and perhaps other conditions influencing what, if anything, will happen with the property in the future. The current General Plan addresses a base line land use designation which identifies, as required by State law, the appropriate land use density for the property (1 du/2ac). Other sections of the General Plan show this property to be a significant ecological area under natural resources and rather than melding this together with the land use designation, the General Plan overlays the significant ecological area designation onto the land use designation and the plan suggests that in some future development plan, the preservation objectives stated under the SEA should be worked out compatibly with land use objectives. He asked if this is a contradiction to which SC/Montgomery responded that it is not because the City cannot anticipate what the changing situation is going to be and the two designations can work together to an end result deemed acceptable to the City and the developer in terms of preservation of the SEA. C/Harmony asked if there would be any adverse impact on the Boy Scout property if it was designated Open Space Recreational rather than Agricultural. Responding to C/Harmony, SC/Montgomery stated that, as a matter of law, a landowner is never entitled to more than the existing use. The trend is toward reduction of entitlement. There is no right to gain a more economically developable use. Therefore, the General Plan could indicate a current use zoning. MPT/Werner reiterated Ms. Birrell's reminder that the City's incorporation application stated there would be no change to land use designations. Responding to MPT/Werner, C/Harmony stated the Council, without his vote, created new designations for properties. He further stated that the promise to the people is to keep the zoning on properties the same as it was through the County. Specific Plans and Planned Developments pull protection out of the General Plan. The school district is asking for commercial and those aspects pre -suggest the idea of lifting map restrictions. M/Papen restated the request by the Boy Scouts for the proposed change of language as previously outlined. It was moved by C/Ansari, seconded by MPT/Werner to retain the current language for Strategy 1.1.9, Page 1-12. MPT/Werner, responding to C/Harmony, stated that he sensed that C/Harmony felt that a Specific Plan overlay had a negative connotation because it leaves to the future some land use decisions. He offered that the Specific Plan overlay as a well accepted planning tool, not only holds off land use decisions to the future, it provides a better opportunity to bring together all of the issues, objectives and goals of the entire General Plan document and the environmental impacts associated with projects and bring them together in a complete design for the property. By eliminating the Specific Plan overlay, a project is MAY 9, 1995 PAGE 14 reduced to the Conditional Use Permit process and the same level of control is not evident. The Specific Plan is a legislative action which goes to Council and becomes ordinance. C/Harmony indicated he thought that is what a development plan would accomplish which is a better technique for future development of a project so that the citizens have specific notice and can deal with a project. Specific Plans allow for special agreement arrangements which gets very close to the concept of spot zoning. He indicated he has problems with the technique of Specific Plan and properties should be zoned as they currently are zoned and when a land developer wants to develop a property the developer comes forward, asks for amendments to the General Plan, if necessary, and puts the plans on the table and everyone is notified. Until then, the developer knows what the rules are and what obstacles need to be overcome instead of upgrading the zoning now and not having anything to show for it. C/Ansari's motion carried 4-1 by the following Roll Call vote: AYES: COUNCIL MEMBERS - Ansari, Miller, MPT/Werner, M/Papen NOES: COUNCIL MEMBERS - Harmony ABSENT: COUNCIL MEMBERS - None Regarding Planned Development Area 4, Page 1-17 (d), M/Papen stated that there is a mixed ownership on this property with the City owning four acres of freeway frontage property in the same PD4 zone. Total acres should be 82 vacant acres with the City owning four acres and the school district owning 78 acres. The Planning Commission asked that the General Plan specify that the 30% set aside for open space not include Larkstone Park. She suggested that the residential language be deleted and designate PD4 to consist of public facilities, commercial offices, general commercial and open space and add the word park. Responding to M/Papen, CDD/DeStefano stated that with respect to the school district property 78 acres, 231/2 acres would be set aside for open space; two and one-half acres for Larkstone Park; 19 1/2 acres for commercial, and 32 acres for public facilities. Addressing Dr. Hockwalt, C/Harmony restated the school district's desire to "protect their investment" and the property has been currently appraised at $1.2 million. He asked Dr. Hockwalt how it would protect the district's investment to upgrade the property to commercial. Responding to C/Harmony, Dr. Hockwalt stated the property was appraised at $3.5 million. C/Harmony stated that his understanding of previous discussions was that one-half of the property would remain as open space. Dr. Hockwalt responded that discussions he has been involved in allowed for 30% of the property being set aside as open space. MAY 9, 1995 PAGE 15 In response to C/Harmony, Dr. Hockwalt responded that the school district has always wanted to preserve the entirety of Sandstone Canyon. In addition, he indicated he did not view it as profit taking, he viewed it as maintaining and managing the assets that the school district has. C/Ansari, addressing Dr. Hockwalt, stated that she is appalled by the master plan and the five Planned Development areas that are listed specifically. She was not against the school district's general building. The General Plan is specific as to what is allowed in the Planned Development areas. There have been two referendums because of Planned Development and she felt that the General Plan process should proceed. In her opinion, there is no need to develop a master plan for each of these areas. She believed both the GPAC version of the General Plan and the version of the General Plan now before the Council should go on the ballot and let the community decide what it wants. She is not in favor of another referendum. She further stated that this designation grants entitlements. M/Papen stated these designations do not grant entitlements C/Ansari continued that the perception of the community is that these designations give entitlements. The language of the General Plan states that a master plan shall be developed for each area of the City designated as a Planned Development. MPT/Wemer, addressing C/Ansari, stated that there are no entitlements. An entitlement is equal to a permit and once a permit is obtained, building can begin. That does not happen from any aspect of the General Plan. Entitlement is a very specific term. Perhaps some of the citizens need to understand that this is not an entitlement, it is a General Plan. He indicated he would like to see the General Plan less specific as was originally intended, however, the people who are now opposed to the verbiage said the General Plan was not specific enough. So now the City is at the point where the General Plan is more specific; however, it is not an entitlement. He stated he would not have a problem calling the Planned Development areas "Planned Preservation areas." It was his understanding that the restrictions on the school district property are for residential dwelling units. The school district is asking that the residential dwelling units be deleted from the land use designation so they are acquiescing to the restriction on the property indicating they do not want the restriction. The City is now asked to put in place "commercial." He was not aware of any commercial restriction on the property. The school district is also saying they are going to preserve 1/3 of the property in natural open space and the remaining 1/3 of the property in public facility. Those sound positive and consistent with the planned preservation area. He believed that what the school district requested is consistent with what has transpired over the past one and one-half years with regard to this property. SC/Montgomery stated that C/Werner was correct. The Land Use designation is a threshold to the application of the permit. Application for permit cannot be made if the Land Use designation does not permit the use intended. MPT/Werner continued that the General Plan is a foundation. The City is not saying, through this General Plan, that something can or cannot be built. It is a straightforward MAY 9, 1995 PAGE 16 foundation toward the next step in the process and he believed that it was what the State had in mind when it said that cities are obligated to establish the land use principals that will allow a property owner to come forward and ask for a reasonable use of their property. With that, he indicated he would support the school district's request that is consistent with everything being said by members of the community. He did not suggest removing any restrictions from the property. If there is a restriction on the property, the restriction remains. M/Papen suggested the following wording for Page 1-17, (d) Planned Development Area 4: "PD -4 consists of 82 vacant acres and is located west of Brea Canyon Road, north of Peaceful Hills Road and south of South Pointe Middle School. Land uses appropriate for this planned development area would include commercial, park, public facilities and open space. A minimum of 30% of the site will be set aside as open space, not including parkland. The most sensitive portion of the site shall be retained in permanent open space. The site plan shall incorporate the planning and site preparation to accommodate the development of Larkstone Park of a suitable size and location to serve the neighborhood as approved by the City." Motion by MPT/Werner, seconded by C/Miller to adopt M/Papen's language. C/Harmony stated that he is in favor of the GPAC language which indicated no development in Sandstone Canyon - 78 acres, no development - and to allow 1/3, 113 and 1/3 is a real corruption of that body's deliberation; that is open space, it had reservations on it, the land was only worth $150,000 when Miller bought it. The school district bought it for $1,200,000. This is profit taking all of the way and it should be open space and the school district has to stick with their investment. M/Papen responded that one of the school board members mentioned to her during the recess that one of the reasons they had to spend in excess of $1 million to acquire the property, which was worth $3 million, was because they were going to lose $8 million in State funding because of the Council's delays in 1993 in approving any kind of development on this property. In her opinion, there is quality education in the WVUSD and the citizens want to encourage that. It is unfortunate that school districts have to go into land use planning in order to provide monies for education. However, if that is what it takes to provide the quality of education long-term in this community, she supports the school district 100%. M/Papen's motion carried 4-1 by the following Roll Call vote: AYES: COUNCIL MEMBERS - Ansari, Miller, MPT/Werner, M/Papen NOES: COUNCIL MEMBERS - Harmony ABSENT: COUNCIL MEMBERS - None C/Ansari questioned M/Papen's statement that the school district's project was held up in 1993. At that time, it was part of the South Pointe Master Plan. This item did not come before the Council again until the end of March, 1993, when the school district requested MAY 9, 1995 PAGE 17 a re -hearing. The district was told at that time that they would have to begin grading in a couple of weeks and she was surprised because during a meeting with Dr. Hockwalt and Marsha Sykes on December 1, 1992, she was not told that they would need grading in the second or third week of April, 1993. It was brought before the Council the end of April, 1993, so it was rushed through on a time line that she did not feel was explored enough. It was held up because of the will of the people concerned about the South Pointe Master Plan. She was not against builders building on their land. She felt the Council should specify a master plan and if the Council wants to call a master plan Open Space Area 1, Area 2, Area 3, Area 4 and Area 5. C/Ansari moved to rename Planned Development Area 4 to Ogen Space Area 4 and replace current wording with the following language for Strategy 1.6.1, (d) Page 1-17: "OS - 4 consists of 78 vacant acres and is located west of Brea Canyon Road, north of Peaceful Hills Road and south of South Pointe Middle School." No other language should be incorporated and the people have so stated. The City should pass the General Plan and then come back and amend the Plan for each developer and each plot of land as it is presented. C/Ansari's motion died for lack of a second. C/Miller stated that C/Harmony's statement that he sold the property to the school district is not true and he wants this issue cleared. He indicated he does not have a problem calling this area "Planned Preservation" and leaving the text as written. C/Miller amended MPT/Werner's motion to rename area 4 "Planned Preservation Area" leaving all of the text as requested by the school district. MPT/Werner agreed to the amendment. MPT/Werner did not see any difficulty in doing what C/Ansari suggested for Planned Development Area 4. The current language is more restrictive whereas what C/Ansari suggested opens the door and makes it less compatible and more contradictory to what the rest of the General Plan states. M/Papen stated that if the descriptive language is removed and the Plan only identifies the number of acres and location, then the property owner is allowed to come in with all 20 land uses from which to pick and choose and the application could be for any land use. Responding to M/Papen and MPT/Werner, CM/Belanger stated there would be no restriction on what kind of application could be made. The school district asked for a land use designation presuming the district would be the applicant. However, some future landowner could submit an application and ask that the land use mix be changed to something else. Any property owner has a right to ask for anything and this particular property owner has stated they would like it to be a certain way. But if a future property owner comes in and says they want it to be 30 acres of commercial and 50 acres of residential, they can ask for it no matter what the General Plan states. The applicant can request a General Plan amendment. MAY 9, 1995 PAGE 18 In response to C/Ansari, CM/Belanger stated that a General Plan designation of Planned Development does not zone the property. If the property owner came back to the City with a plan that is outlined here, at the very least, they would have to subject themselves to a zone change which means they would have to go through public hearing and it is all subject to referendum - it is a legislative act. Anything that is done to any property in a planning designation requires, at a minimum, a change in zoning because you don't zone the property. The Plan is simply stating these are categories. The property owner has to come back and say what they want to do. The property is not being given an entitlement. The only way the property can get an entitlement is to get zoning and specific legislative approval by the Council to do something. The General Plan does not do that. MPT/Werner's motion carried 3-2 by the following Roll Call vote: AYES: COUNCIL MEMBERS - Miller, MPT/Werner, M/Papen NOES: COUNCIL MEMBERS - Ansari, Harmony ABSENT: COUNCIL MEMBERS - None Staff was directed to change all Planned Development (PD) Area headings to Planned Preservation Area (PP)". M/Papen stated that regarding Strategy 1.6.1 (e), Page 1-17, the request by the school district is to add the following language: "Land uses appropriate for this site include public facilities, commercial offices and general commercial." which includes deletion of the reference to single family land use. Motion made by MPT/Werner, seconded by M/Papen to amend the second sentence of Strategy 1.6.1 (e) Planned Preservation Area 5 to read as follows: "Land uses appropriate for this site include a maximum of five (5) single family detached residential dwelling units per acre and public facilities." In response to C/Harmony, Dr. Hockwalt stated that the 28 acre parcel had not been declared surplus property and if the school district wished to declare it surplus, it would have to go through the necessary legal procedures. In addition, if the property was declared surplus, it would have to be offered for sale to other public agencies. Since the district is not declaring the property surplus, it will not be offered for sale and the school district can develop the property in order to follow through with the principles of asset management. Motion carried 3-2 by the following Roll Call vote: AYES: COUNCIL MEMBERS - Miller, MPT/Werner, M/Papen NOES: COUNCIL MEMBERS - Ansari, Harmony ABSENT: COUNCIL MEMBERS - None Motion made by MPT/Werner, seconded by C/Miller to adopt Resolution No. 95-20, Resolution of the City Council of the City of Diamond Bar incorporating Resolution No. 92- MAY 9, 1995 PAGE 19 43 by reference and certifying the adequacy of the addendum to the General Plan Environmental Impact Report and making findings thereon pursuant to the California Environmental Quality Act as amended. Motion carried 3-2 by the following Roll Call vote: AYES: COUNCIL MEMBERS - Miller, MPT/Werner, M/Papen NOES: COUNCIL MEMBERS - Ansari, Harmony ABSENT: COUNCIL MEMBERS - None Responding to M/Papen, SC/Montgomery stated that the General Plan can be adopted for a limited period of time and put on the ballot as to whether it should be continued or allowed to terminate at that time. Motion by MPT/Werner to adopt Resolution No. 95-21 adopting the 1995 General Plan, with the Plan to remain in effect during the remainder of 1995. Motion died for lack of a second. Motion by M/Papen, seconded by C/Miller to adopt Resolution No. 95-21: A Resolution of the City Council of the City of Diamond Bar adopting the 1995 General Plan for the City of Diamond Bar as amended. MPT/Werner asked what was the intent with regard to the ballot measure and if the ballot measure were to fail, what would be the status of the General Plan. M/Papen suggested adopting the General Plan and directing the City Attorney to bring back options to the Council for discussion at the first meeting in June. SC/Montgomery explained that the way a ballot measure would be phrased in the analysis is that it either terminates that day on a vote of the people or it continues. It's called an "interim ordinance" and then it's put on the ballot for the issue of "should it continue or not?" and you can phrase it either way. You can say "should ordinance so and so of the General Plan be continued?" or you can say "should ordinance so and so, General Plan, be terminated?" In response to MPT/Werner, M/Papen suggested that the Council wait for a report from the City Attorney on the options available and the impacts of doing it different ways. MPT/Werner moved to amend M/Papen's motion with a supplemental provision that adoption of the General Plan would extend for a period of 13 months from tonight unless it is voted upon to continue. M/Papen indicated that she would not accept a substitute motion because the proposal is not a friendly amendment. MPT/Werner offered to amend his motion to extend the General Plan for 18 months if the ballot measure is approved. MAY 9, 1995 PAGE 20 SC/Montgomery reminded Council that when they indicate 18 months and put the measure on the ballot and the voters vote against adoption, that's the end of it. MPT/Werner explained that he meant that between the time it's voted down in November and the expiration of that 18 month period is the period of time that the Council would then have to make the corrections. SC/Montgomery suggested it would be more reasonable to indicate that you're either adopting this for the next election or not. M/Papen's motion failed by the following Roll Call vote: AYES: COUNCIL MEMBERS - Miller, M/Papen NOES: COUNCIL MEMBERS - Ansari, Harmony ABSTAIN: COUNCIL MEMBERS - MPT/Werner ABSENT: COUNCIL MEMBERS - None It was moved by MPT/Werner, seconded by C/Miller to continue the Public Hearing for two weeks. Following discussion, MPT/Werner and C/Miller amended their motion to continue to the Public Hearing until the next regular Council meeting on May 16, 1995. MPT/Werner requested staff to provide more background on some of the topics currently being discussed so that Council would be in a better position next time. 5. ADJOURNMENT: There being no further business to discuss, the meeting was adjourned at 10:35 p.m. to Tuesday, May 16, 1995 at 6:30 p.m. LYNDA BURGESS, City Clerk ATTEST: Mayor Draft GENERAL PLAN Revised May 9, 1995 ACKNOWLEDGMENTS CITY COUNCIL Phyllis E. Papen, Mayor Jay C. Kim (Former Councilmember) Gary H. Werner, Mayor Pro Tem Paul Horcher (Former Councilmember) Eileen Ansari, Councilmember Don Nardella (Former Councilmember) Clair W. Harmony, Councilmember John A. Forbing (Former Councilmember) Gary E. Miller, Councilmember Dexter MacBride (Former Councilmember) Terrence L. Belanger, City Manager Robert L. Van Nort (Former City Manager) Bruce Flamenbaum, Chairman Bob Huff, Vice Chairman David Meyer, Commissioner Franklin Fong, Commissioner Don Schad, Commissioner PLANNING COMMISSION Dexter MacBride (Former Commissioner) Grace Lin (Former Commissioner) Lydia Plunk, (Former Commissioner) Clair W. Harmony (Former Commissioner) David Schey (Former Commissioner) Robert Kane (Former Commissioner) Jack Grothe (Former Commissioner) Michael Li (Former Commissioner) 1994 GENERAL PLAN ADVISORY COMIWME MEMBERSHIP Ken Anderson Bernie Mazur Nick Anis Kathleen McCarthy Bob Arceo David Meyer Frank Arciero, Jr. Peter Mitchell George Barrett Kishor M. Naik Barbara Beach-Courchesne Steve Nice Terry Birrell Debbi Noyes Martha Bruske Arthur O'Daly Todd Chavers Jim Paul Haji Dayala Albert Perez, Jr. Jan Dabney Ray Rebeiro Ron Fitzgerald Rey Reyes Edda Gahm Sherry Rogers Mike Goldenberg Don Schad Don Gravdahl David Schey Jack Healy Sue Sisk Robert Huff Wilbur Smith Greg Hummel Eric Stone Jack Istik Reg Truman Dorian Johnson Steven Tye Steve Johnson Dan Wildish Chiman Kotecha Tom Van Winkle — Oscar Law Joyce Leonard Mayor Gary Werner Chris Li Councilwoman Eileen Ansari Max Maxwell 1990 GENERAL PLAN ADVISORY COMM UME MEMBERSHIP Karla Adams Ed Layton Carole Anderson Dr. Jui-Kaung Lin John Bennett Cartherine Lott Ross Bilotta Dexter MacBride Paul Bordwell Pat McGinn Tim Bnmridge David Meyer Karen Castleman Steve Nelson Todd Chavers Khanh Nguyen Noel Cunningham Victor Ochoa Jan Dabney Cindee Quan Rose Dam Don Robertson Bruce Flamenbaum Don Schad Art Fritz Kofi Sefa-Boakye Gregory Gaffney Mike Sment Mike Goldenberg Eric Stone Clair Harmony Donald Taylor Greg Hummel Kamal Trivedi Shally Hsu Steve Webb Bob Kane Ed Yogoobian Joe Larutta CITY STAFF James DeStefano, Community Development Director Robert L. Searcy, Associate Planner Ann J. Lungu, Assistant Planner Marilyn C. Ortiz, Administrative Secretary CONSULTANTS Cotton/Beland/Associates, Inc. Charles Abbott Associates INTRODUCTION GENERAL PLAN INTRODUCTION A. VISION STATEMENT The General Plan for the City of Diamond Bar has a major role to play in the future of its residents. As the "foundation for City public policy", it must be a statement of the hopes and aspirations of its citizens and should include a shared mental picture or "vision" of our future. This vision of the future is an important component of the Plan because it serves to communicate the unified intentions of the community. The vision must be imaginative since it includes conditions that do not yet exist. But it must also be practical in order to motivate appropriate action and sustain commitment toward a common direction. Accordingly, a Vision Statement is useful in the General Plan as a means of defining scope and emphasis of the Plan. The following Vision Statement is intended to facilitate consensus on overall community growth and change; and help define key policy issues and resolution strategies. What are the major components of the Diamond Bar Vision? What do the citizens of Diamond Bar seek for their community future? Retention of the tural/counM living community character. There is a strong, long -held goal among residents to maintain and protect distinctive, physical attributes of Diamond Bar which make it 'a desirable place in which to live, through a careful balance of housing, businesses and services, public facilities, and preservation of significant natural environmental resources. Preservation of open space resources. Significant privately and publicly owned vacant areas exist within the boundaries of Diamond Bar and within its Sphere of Influence (SOI). The preservation of these resources contributes to the goal of retaining the City's distinctive character and offers educational and recreational opportunities. Portions of the 3,591 acre Sphere of Influence (SOI) and abutting lands within the City have been included in Significant Ecological Area 15 by the County of Los Angeles. SEA 15 is considered to be a major significant ecological asset to the community. The City will play a proactive role in the preservation of this resource by assuring that extensive analysis and review precede any changes from its current uses and possibilities. Reduction of regional traffic impacts on local streets. Through traffic seriously encroaches on the City's local streets because of the preexisting inadequate regional freeway/circulation system. Commuters from neighboring cities make use of City streets in order to avoid the congested freeway system, to the detriment of local traffic, with attendant adverse impacts. The City is committed to a proactive involvement in regional efforts to solve and/or reduce circulation impacts on the local community. Current plans and programs for implementation of the Circulation Element are designed to reduce congestion. Promotion of viable commercial activity. The City will play a proactive role in business Diamond Bar General Plan Introduction Revised May 9, 1995 1 and economic development. Availability of a full range of desired retail goods and services and production of needed City sales tax revenue will be addressed by an Economic Resource Strategic Plan. Provision of well-maintained. attractive housing which accommodates people of all ages, cultures, occupations and levels of financial status. • Creation of a community environment which nurtures social, cultural, religious, educational and recreational opportunities for its citizens. The constellation of all parts of this Vision should produce and project an identity which is characterized by a peaceful, safe community which cherishes the rights of its citizens to grow and prosper, to assemble and interact constructively, to create and protect family life, and to be represented by an effective, caring and productive City government. The Diamond Bar Vision Statement recognizes that a strong, viable partnership between its citizens and elected officials will be necessary to make the General Plan work toward attainment of the Vision. The "path" to the future will require a mutual commitment. "The future is not a probable place we are being taken to, but a preferred place we are creating. The tracks to it are not found and followed, but made by laying and constructing a trail "—Peter Ellyard, PhD, 1993. B. PURPOSE State planning law requires that each city and county adopt a comprehensive, long-term general plan for the physical development of any lands in its jurisdiction, and for any land outside its boundaries which bears relation to its land use planning activities. The General Plan must contain a statement of development policies, as well as diagrams and text that identify objective, principals, standards, and plan proposals. Seven elements are mandated by the Government Code: • land Use • Conservation • Circulation • Safety • Housing • Noise • Open Space In addition, Section 65303 of the Government Code provides that the plan may include any other elements which, in the judgment of the legislative body, relate to the physical development of the City. The combination of two or more mandated elements is permitted. Since many development and environmental issues are so interrelated, the Diamond Bar General Plan has been organized into five elements. Neither the organization or presentation of the elements are placed with implication of priority or order of importance. Similarly, the listing of goals, objectives, and strategies do not imply priority or - magnitude of importance. Diamond Bar General Plan Introduction May 5, 1995 2 C. REQUI11 VENTS Government Code Section 65300 defines the General Plan as a long-term document. By projecting conditions and needs into the future, the General Plan establishes a basis for evaluating current policy and providing insight on future policy. State law requires that general plans be comprehensive, internally consistent, and long-term. Comprehensive - A General Plan must be a comprehensive planning document, covering not only the geographic area within the City boundaries, but also the areas adjacent to the City that bear a reasonable relationship to City planning. Areas outside of the City limits may include the actual Sphere of Influence, as adopted by the Local Agency Formation Commission, or may be larger or different areas that create planning constraints on the City. Not only must the General Plan be comprehensive in terms of area, it must also address all of the relevant issues that legitimately face the jurisdiction (issue comprehensiveness). Internally Consistent - In 1975, the Legislature adopted the "internal consistency" requirement, which means that all elements of the General Plan are equally important and must be consistent with one another. In addition, diagrams within the General Plan must be consistent with the text. If a new element is adopted or a part of the General Plan is amended, the rest of the plan must be changed wherever inconsistencies result. Otherwise, there will be confusion regarding community policies and standards. In addition to internal consistency, the General Plan must be consistent with zoning - a primary tool in the implementation of the General Plan. Long -Term - One of the most important guidelines for General Plans is that they address a broad enough horizon so that their strategies have sufficient time to be implemented, and so that their vision is to meet the best long-term needs of the community. However, it is also important to keep the time frame with reasonable parameters, so the document will not become dated too quickly, and so that its level of analysis can be more accurate, since the error rate of projections tends to increase geometrically as time increases. D. CONSISTENCY WITH OTHER PLANNING PROCESSES To be an effective guide for future development, the General Plan also must provide a framework for local development that is consistent with the policies of appropriate Statewide and regional programs and regulatory agencies. General Plans must comply with all requirements of the California Environmental Quality Act, as amended. In addition, the following legislation or regulations directly affect Diamond Bar: STATEWIDE Surface Mining and Reclamation Act Alquist-Priolo Special Study Zones Act • Sphere of Influence as regulated by the Local Agency Formation Commission Diamond Bar General PIMI Introduction 3 May 5, 1995 REGIONAL - South Coast Air Quality Management District South Coast Air Quality Management Plan REGIONAL - Southern California Association of Governments Regional Mobility Plan Growth Management Plan Regional Housing Needs Assessment E. COMM LAITY PARTICIPATION State law requires citizen participation in the planning process. Recognizing the importance of organized citizen input into the planning process, a 30 -person General Plan Advisory Committee (GPAC) was established in late 1989 by the City Council. The GPAC represented a diversity of groups within the Diamond Bar community. At the beginning of the General Plan process, numerous interviews were held with community leaders to provide input to the GPAC regarding citizen concerns. Approximately three dozen Public Workshops were held with the GPAC on a regular basis through the initial, formulation stages of the planning process. Quarterly Newsletters were utilized to update the community on the progress of the General Plan. In April, 1992, the GPAC concluded its activities and transmitted a Draft General Plan to the Planning Commission for review. The Planning Commission conducted thirteen public hearings to receive input and consider the 1992 General Plan. Notices of initial public hearings were provided via letter, full -display ads in local newspapers, and posters and kiosks were displayed within the community. In June, 1992, the Planning Commission forwarded the Draft General Plan to the City Council for review and adoption. The Council conducted six extensively -noticed public hearings and adopted the General Plan on July 14, 1992. Following adoption of the 1992 General Plan, a residents' group circulated a referendum petition which was ultimately qualified. The City Council exercised its option to reconsider the adoption of the 1992 General Plan and as a result, on March 16, 1993, rescinded its prior resolution which adopted the Plan. The City Council then directed the preparation of a broad-based community participation program to encourage and obtain community involvement and create the 1993 General Plan. An extensive series of five public workshops (April, May) and nine public hearings (May, June and July) were conducted. Workshops and public hearings were noticed to the community by means of newspaper ads, posters, press releases, cable television public service announcements, and direct mailing to approximately 300 persons and organizations. The results of this process were used in formulation of the 1993 General Plan to accurately reflect the community's consensus of its vision for the future. Subsequent to the adoption of the 1993 General Plan, a citizens group again presented a referendum petition to the City. The City Council repealed the 1993 General Plan in December, 1993. In January, 1994, the City Council assembled the 38 member 1994 GPAC to begin review of the Draft General Plan. The GPAC was composed of a variety of residents, as well as property owners and developers with interests within the City, in addition to Mayor Werner and Councilmember Ansari. This group participated in 14 public meetings and one study session that extended over a six month period. The GPAC reviewed each element making significant changes, placing greater importance on open space retention, hillside preservation and improving the quality of life. The results of their deliberations were forwarded to the Planning Commission for consideration. The Planning Commission conducted Diamond Bar General Plan Introduction May 5, 1995 4 numerous public hearings from July 11 to October 17, 1994. The City Council held public hearings from November, 1994 to May, 1995 to review and consider the General Plan. Figure 1 describes the Community Participation Program for the 1995 General Plan. F. CITY HISTORY The City of Diamond Bar is located in the southeast corner of Los Angeles County, at the intersection of Los Angeles, Orange, and San Bernardino Counties. The City is situated at the eastern end of the East San Gabriel Valley, adjacent to both State Routes 57 and 60, as shown in Figure 2. Diamond Bar began as "Rancho Los Nogales" (Ranch of the Walnut Trees) after a Spanish land grant in 1840. At its height, it was one of the largest cattle and walnut ranches in Southern California. Until the mid 20th Century, this land was alternately combined and divided for various agricultural uses. In 1956, the Christiana Oil Corporation and the Capital Oil Company, a subsidiary of the Transamerica Corporation, purchased the Diamond Bar Ranch. A comprehensive development plan was prepared and approved for the City, making it one of the first master -planned communities in the County. During the 1960's, suburbanization spread eastward from the Los Angeles basin, stimulating local housing and population growth as Diamond Bar's open hillsides were replaced by homes. Despite its initial conception as a master -planned community, Diamond Bar has not developed in an orchestrated manner. As a result of this development pattern, Diamond Bar today is primarily a residential community. In March, 1989, local voters voted to incorporate and on April 18, 1989, Diamond Bar became Los Angeles County's 86th city. G. MAJOR ISSUES Planning for Diamond Bar is driven by three overriding issues which have a multitude of implications on the City's future: Land use (including open space) Circulation The economics of municipal governance While the following sections briefly describe each of these issues in more detail, it must be remembered that they are inexorably woven together to form the fabric of the City. The listing of issues is not intended to imply priorities. Diamond Bar General Plan Introduction May 5, 1995 5 General Plan Advisory Committee (GPAQ Meetings January January February February March March April 11 25 8 22 8 22 12 May May June June June June June June 10 24 10 14 16 23 28 30 Planning Commission Nov 29 Jan 9 Jan 16 Jan 24 Jan 31 Fab 6 May 9 May 23 Public Hearings ryn, M. M 25 Am 1 &V a Aug 15 'Aug 23 Aug 30 Sept 12 Sept 22 Sept 26 0� 17 July 11 .Aly 76 Juiv 18 July LJ* Apr 10. 1995 Public Maating City Council Public Hearings Nov 22 Nov 29 Jan 9 Jan 16 Jan 24 Jan 31 Fab 6 May 9 May 23 Feb 13 Fab 16 Feb 23 Feb 28 Mar 6 Adoption of the Figure 1 General Plan City of Diamond Bar General Plan Community Participation Program Diamond Bar General Plan Introduction Revised May 9, 1995 6 El 0 1C -j 1 0 • \ r 1 r 1. Land Use While much of the City is already developed, there are still substantial vacant parcels of land in the community and the SOI. Some vacant properties are suitable for development and others should be preserved for open space because of their significant environmental resource value. Three major sub - issues affect formulation of land use policy for Diamond Bar. First, economic pressure for development of vacant land conflicts with the community desire to maintain the quality of the existing environment. Second, the status of deed and map restrictions affect the development potential of vacant properties.. Resolution of this conflict will require a careful balancing of appropriate development and retention of open space. Third, the status of significant environmental resources within SEA 15 (Toner Canyon/Chino Hills Significant Ecological Area) requires further analysis and definition. As defined by the County of Los Angeles, it is "a regional, riparian woodland complex". It is part of a three -county regional environmental system. The Firestone Boy Scout Reservation, Tonner Canyon Road and cattle grazing have been the only intrusive uses. However, regional circulation studies have considered various proposals including a "regional bypass roadway" within the SOI which would help resolve local traffic congestion impacts. Definition of the precise configuration and alignment of that roadway in order to avoid disruption of sensitive environmental resources requires further study. 2. Circulation The City's location at the interchange of major east/west and north/south freeways (State Routes 60 and 57) and pre -incorporation decisions effectively limit the City's ability to achieve an efficient circulation system. While the local circulation system is adequate for ordinary local traffic requirements, the deficient freeway interchange forces regional commuter traffic onto local streets creating extreme congestion during peak travel periods. The multiplicity of relevant county and local jurisdictions and State agencies both challenges and complicates regional planning solutions. Solutions must include consideration of a full range of options, including improvement of freeway capacity and access, transportation demand management and sensitively planned and compatible expanded regional arterial systems. The key to effective solutions is through continued intergovernmental and inter -agency cooperation. 3. Economics While Cityhood has brought local control, attendant to that is responsibility for planning for the economic well being of the City. Short and long term revenue projections are inadequate to support current levels of municipal services and provision of needed capital improvements. The reasons include limited opportunities for generation of sales tax; diminishing availability of Federal, State and County funding; and property tax limitations. Further, the City has an inadequate mix and a limited range of viable retail uses. Underlying all proposed responsibilities of government is a fundamental fiscal fact: Virtually all governmental activity and programs are financed by taxpayer dollars. Whether city, county, regional, state, or national economic cycles reflect growth and prosperity, or reflect recessive constriction and depression, the ability of a community and its servant government to pay for services must be a dominant concern. This General Plan, conceived in a time of regional and state economic recession, recognizes the need for fiscal prudence and effective, efficient management of the community's resources. The General Plan is also designed to allow for some prudent, careful future expansion when the area's economy has improved to warrant change. Such recognition embraces a range of imperatives from fiscal survival to enhancement of Quality of Life. Diamond Bar General Plan Introduction May 5, 1995 8 H. DOCUMENT CONTENTS The following elements of the Diamond Bar General Plan have been designed to address the variety of environmental issues that affect the City. Diamond Bar State Mandated General Plan General Plan Elements Issues Land Use Element Land Use Land Use Housing Element Housing Housing Visual Resources Resource open Space Biological Resources Management Conservation Park and Recreation Element- Water Resources Energy Resources Solid Waste Mineral Resources Agriculture Safety Geology Seismicity Flooding Public Health Fire Protection and Safety Element Crime Protection Emergency Services Hazardous Materials Air Quality Noise Noise Public Services and City Financing Facilities Element Economic Development Circulation Circulation Element Circulation Trails Automobile Bicycle Equestrian Aviation Truck Routes Public Transit Railroad Diamond Bar General Plan Introduction May 5, 1995 9 I. GENERAL PLAN FORMAT The 1995 Diamond Bar Draft General Plan is divided into three documents for ease of reference. 1. Document 1: General Plan The first document contains the six actual divisions of the General Plan proper, that is, the compilation of the goals, objectives, and implementation strategies of the Plan. This document contains as Introduction, and the Land Use, Housing, Resource Management, Public Health and Safety, Public Services and Facilities, and Circulation Elements. 2. Document 2: Final Environmental Impact Report/Technical Appendices (Certified 7/14/92) (Includes Mitigation Monitoring Plan) This document contains the Environmental Impact Report (EIR) for the General Plan, including the Notice of Preparation and Responses. The EIR contains the appropriate environmental documentation for the General Plan as required by the California Environmental Quality Act (CEQA) including detailed analyses of the various impacts of ultimate development in Diamond Bar. This document also contains all of the technical appendices not specifically related to the EIR, such as noise, air quality, land use summaries and alternatives, etc. An Addendum to the Final Environmental Impact Report (FEIR) was prepared on the 1993 revised General Plan. Addendum #2 has been prepared addressing the 1995 General Plan. 3. Document 3: Master Environmental Assessment (adopted 7/14/92) The Master Environmental Assessment for the City, which provides a comprehensive and consistent baseline of environmental data from which further (project -specific) environmental analyses can be performed, was adopted on 7/14/92 and is incorporated by reference as part of the 1995 General Plan. The organization of the General Plan can thus be visualized as follows: Document 1 Introduction Land Use Element Housing Element Resource Management Element Public Health and Safety Element Public Services and Facilities Element Circulation Element Document 2 Environmental Impact Report Technical Appendices Document 3 Master Environmental Assessment Diamond Bar General Plan Introduction Revised May 9, 1995 10 LAND USE. ELEMENT GENERAL PLAN TABLE OF CONTENTS PAGE A. Introduction .................................. I-1 B. Legal Requirements ............................. I-1 C. Existing Conditions ............................. I-1 D. Community Development Issues ..................... I-7 E. Land Use Goals, Objectives, and Strategies ............. I-10 F. Land Use Plan ............................... I-27 LIST OF FIGURES FIGURE PAGE I-1 Existing Land Use .............................. I-6 I-2 Proposed Land Use Map ......................... I-27 I-3 Possible Building Configurations for 0.25:1 Floor Area Ratio ....................... I-28 LIST OF TABLES TABLE PAGE I-1 City -Wide Existing Land Uses (1993) .................. I-4 I-2 Sphere of Influence Existing Land Uses (1993) ............ I-5 Land Use Development (By Category) ............. I-25 I-3 . . I-4 Potential Residential and Commerical Growth ............ I-26 1. LAND USE ELEMENT A. INTRODUCTION It is the desire of the citizens of Diamond Bar to maintain a rural and country living environment' Planning for the long-range use of land in the City is like fitting together the pieces of a three- dimensional jigsaw puzzle. Each "piece" of land has unique opportunities and constraints, but may also have many needs or conditions that are shared by surrounding pieces, such as utilities, fire protection, and protection from excessive noise. Each piece must be weighed individually, as well as together with surrounding pieces as an integrated whole. Finally, all Pieces must be weighed together to assure that their combined pattern best fulfills the short and long-term needs of the community. The Land Use Element of the General Plan provides a framework to unify and organize these "pieces" around several central themes, so that development of remaining open land will enhance these themes and work toward achievement of the Diamond Bar Vision. B. LEGAL REQUMEMENTS California law requires that each city and county prepare and adopt a comprehensive, long term general plan for its physical development. Government Code Section 65302(a) requires that local general plans include a land use element as part of the required general plan. This requirement is intended to inure ion that communities achieve and maintain a logical land use pattern, as well as standards for Pop density and development intensity which is consistent with community goals and objectives. Thus, the land use element has the broadest scope of the general plan elements required by State law. C. EXISTING CONDITIONS Diamond Bar is located at .the junction of two major Southern California freeways (57 and 60) in the southeastern corner of Los Angeles County. Although conceived as one of the first planned communities in the west, it developed mainly as individual and unrelated detached single family residential tracts, with a minimal amount of commercial and other non-residential uses. The City incorporated in 1989, after developing under the jurisdiction of Los Angeles County for almost 30 years. Historical patterns of development under the County have created isolated multi -family areas' small commercial centers with limited access, and a general fragmentation of uses in the City. 1. Residential Uses Diamond Bar is comprised of rolling hills and valleys between rapidly urbanizing freeway corridors (west and north) and the largely undisturbed Sphere of Influence (south). According to the California Department of Finance, the City has a total of 17,813 dwelling units that presently house a population of 54,315 residents (1993). The City is primarily residential. Single family detached units represent the majority of the City's housing stock. Approximately five percent of the single family units are the on flatter "rural" residential lots (one acre or more). In general, development densities are greater portions of the City (west), while larger lots predominate in the hillside areas (east). Along the 57 and 60 freeway corridors, single family lots are generally under 10,000 square feet - Diamond Bar eenera► ruin I-1 May 5, 1995 Detached single family developments in these areas have been built at 3-5 dwelling units per acre, which represents over half of the City's entire housing stock. While single family development predominates, multifamily projects can be found along Diamond Bar Boulevard, south of Grand Avenue and on Golden Springs Drive, north of Diamond Bar Boulevard. These developments usually occupy small sites along major roadways, and are built at 10-20 units per acre. The more dense multi -family projects (16 units per acre) are older condominiums approved by Los Angeles County prior to incorporation. This western half of the City generally contains the older housing, built in the 1960s and early 70s. The City also has apartment complexes of moderate density (10.9-16.7 units per acre), with most located on major arterials such as Diamond Bar Boulevard. Typical of most affluent suburban communities in hillside areas; lot size, unit size, and unit price in Diamond Bar generally increase with the degree of slope. East of Diamond Bar Boulevard, development density (units/acre) decreases as lot size increases. "The Country Estates", a private gate -guarded community, contains 638 homes and occupies 855.5 acres along and just west of the ridge separating the City from Tonner Canyon. Here, lots may be several acres or more in size, depending on the severity of the slope. 2. Non -Residential Uses Non-residential uses comprise about 20 percent of the City's land area. Commercial uses occupy approximately two percent of the City's land area and are mainly located along Diamond Bar Boulevard and portions of Golden Springs Drive. Office uses occupy approximately 140 acres, with a major 110 - acre corporate office complex located just east of the southern intersection of the 57 and 60 freeways; this Gateway Corporate Center is presently less than half completed. Approximately 84 acres of industrial/business park uses are located along Brea Canyon Road, north of Lycoming Avenue. Parks, public facilities, open space, and roads occupy the remaining area. The building areas shown in Tables I-1 and I-2 are for existing commercial, office, and light industrial uses and were calculated based on representative samples of shopping centers, office parks, and industrial parks within Diamond Bar. Building area can be estimated based on Floor Area Ratio (FAR), or the ratio of building area in square feet divided by the total area of the site (in square feet). For example, a building with 17,500 square feet on a 1 acre site (43,560 square feet) has an FAR of 0.40 (17,500 divided by 43,560). Local leasing companies were contacted to obtain total site and building square footages. Detailed data on local FARs was not available, because most shopping centers support a variety of commercial, office, and/or business park uses. However, a selective representative survey of local centers indicates the following FARs are most applicable to Diamond Bar uses, and can be considered representative for planning purposes: Commercial = 0.24, Office = 0.38, and Business Park = 0.32. Other major non-residential land uses include public facilities which encompass schools (158 acres) and other government facilities; developed and undeveloped parks (470.8 acres); which includes the Diamond Bar Golf Course (178 acres). At present, there are 2,757.1 acres of vacant land potentially available for development and/or preservation. Many of these vacant lands are subject to existing map and deed restrictions which limit their future development potential, and are separately identified in Figure I-1. The largest parcel of vacant land is the Tres Hermanos property (approximately SW acres), at the northeast corner of the City, between Grand Avenue and the Pomona (60) Freeway. Figure I-1 shows the location of existing land uses within Diamond Bar. Diamond Bar General Plan Lend Use Element May 5, 1995 I-2 3. Sphere of Influence The City of Diamond Bar's Sphere of Influence was first approved by the Los Angeles County Local Agency Formation Commission (LAFCO) on August 8, 1990, and encompasses 3,591 acres immediately south of the City limits to the Los Angeles County/Orange County border. This sphere area includes the middle portion of Tonner Canyon - an undeveloped northeast/southwest trending wooded canyon, which extends beyond the City's Sphere of Influence into Orange County to the south and San Bernardino County to the east. Pursuant to the Cortese/Knox Local Agency Reorganization Act, the Sphere of Influence serves as an area designated as future area to be annexed to the City. However, until such time as the property is annexed to the City of Diamond Bar the area remains under the jurisdiction of Los Angeles County. 4. Potential Regional Impacts State law provides that each city and county may include in a proposed general plan any land outside its boundaries which bears relation to its land use planning activities. Government Code Section 65303 provides that the General Plan may address other subjects which, in the judgement of the legislative body, relate to the physical development of the city, noting that "no city ... is an island in the regional setting". Areas of potential impact upon the City of Diamond Bar include proposals for development of a Materials Recovery Facility near the northwest boundary of Diamond Bar; a proposal to locate potable/non-potable water facilities; an institute of higher education on the Tres Hermans Ranch in Chino Hills and Diamond Bar; potential development surrounding the new City of Industry Metrolink Station (rail facility) adjacent to the westerly border of Diamond Bar; potential development of vacant land or hills adjacent to the 57 and 60 freeways and the Union Pacific right-of-way in the City of Industry; potential development of vacant land south of Brea Canyon Cutoff Road and west of 57 freeway and Brea Canyon Road; and Diamond Ranch High School in Tres Hermans. These proposals should be carefully monitored by the City and the City should proactively participate in the planning process where necessary to achieve General Plan goals. Diamond Bar General Plan Land Use Element May 5, 1"5 I_3 Table I-1 City -Wide ExWing Land Uses (1993) Source: The Planning Network, 1990; California Department of Finance, 1993 estimate. I') Includes developed and undeveloped park land (See Table III -1, Resource Management Element) Diamond Bar General Plan Land Use Element May 5, 1995 14 Table I-2 Sphere of Influence Existing Land Uses (1993) (1) Represents Firestone Boy Scout Camp Diamond Bar General Plan Lend Use Element May 5, 1995 1-5 F,RsW�g dentisi Uses Uses Acus Rural/Hillside Single Family 0 Multi -Family Mobile Homes Residential Subtotal 0 E' 1�%umat :..... t Pelt oe T .. i�rrut Reide€al Toisti Commercial Office Business Park Public Facilities 1.7 0 0.05 0.05 Parks/Rec(') 3,200 99.95 99.95 Fwy/Major Roads Non -Residential Subtotal 3,201.7 0 100.0 100.0 Vacant Land 389.3 0 0 0 TOTAL 3,591.0 0.0 100.0 100.0 (Within Sphere of Influence) (1) Represents Firestone Boy Scout Camp Diamond Bar General Plan Lend Use Element May 5, 1995 1-5 1k I� D. COMMUNITY DEVELOPMENT ISSUES The four major land use issues identified in the master Environmental Assessment are: 1) land use mix; 2) capacities of the natural and man-made environment to accommodate growth; 3) City image; and 4) local versus regional needs and short-term versus long-term solutions. 1. Land Use Mix a. Disposition of Remaining Vacant Lands Including, but Not Limited to, a Determination of Deed and Map Restriction Status. Determining the status of remaining vacant lands is a major policy decision facing the City. As part of the General Plan program, an "Open Land Survey" was conducted to identify possible development restrictions that might have previously been approved by the County. The survey found that various types of notations and restrictions had been placed by the County on the subdivision maps creating certain identified vacant lands. In some cases, deed restrictions were imposed to ensure that development would not occur without further legislative review on vacant lands; however, many other notations and "restrictions" were ambiguous. ISSUE ANALYSIS. Those lands which have been deed and/or map restricted should be pursued as public open space. There is a need for examination of original and existing deed and map restrictions which affect vacant land proposed for development. Past confusion resulting from Los Angeles County transmittal of development entitlements should be resolved. b. Open Space Definition and Preservation There are different types of undeveloped lands in the City. new include natural undisturbed hillsides, ridges and canyon bottoms. Man-made open space can range from graded hillsides that appear "natural", to open space areas which have been or may in the future be subject to deed or subdivision map restrictions which preclude development. Other open space areas include improved properties such as parks, golf courses, recreational facilities and cemeteries. This General Plan categorizes these different types of open space areas into distinct and clearly understood designations. Presently undisturbed hillsides, ridgelines and canyon bottoms located on privately owned property are susceptible to future development. Therefore, this General Plan sets forth strategies for land use development that will preserve significant environmentally sensitive areas through the use of techniques such as transfer of development rights and clustering. ISSUE ANALYSIS: Open space areas must be given clearly understood and identifiable designations and preservation strategies must be ident fled. C. Economics The City presently has a modest budget with a small operating reserve. Municipal costs generally tend to increase faster than revenues, and service needs can be expected to increase faster than services can be provided. Therefore, the City should control service costs while seeking ways to increase City revenues. City governments have two basic sources of revenue: Local residents and businesses. As a means of increasing revenues, the City could attempt to increase property tax revenues by establishing Diamond Bar as an exclusive community. This might be accomplished by significantly lowering allowable densities on remaining vacant land and encouraging development of remaining vacant lands as gate -guarded communities. While resale and new houses in the City command fairly high prices (slightly over $300,000), market research shows that home prices must exceed half a million dollars before property tax revenues approach municipal costs for service. In addition, after the passage of Proposition 13 in 1978, cities receive Diamond Bar General Plan Land Use Element May 5, 1995 1-7 a much lower proportion of their revenues from local property taxes. Available data also indicates that lower priced single family dwellings, condominiums, and other attached multi -family housing cost proportionately more for services than they generate revenues. A second source of additional revenue to the City is sales taxes generated by existing or new local businesses: In general, market research shows that retail commercial uses generate significantlymore municipal revenues as compared to costs. By comparison, business park uses generally "break even", while office uses cost more to serve than the revenues they produce for a city. Potential sources of additional revenues for the City would be new or higher user fees, taxes, or service assessments. There are a variety of such charges available to cities that can be applied to either residents and/or businesses. For these reasons, economic factors are closely tied to land use decisions; the amount and variety of non- residential (especially commercial) uses allowed in the City will largely define its revenue options as it determines the types of services it can provide. Aside from property taxes and per capita subventions, sales taxes are often the largest source of municipal revenues. However, the pro rata share of dollars to municipalities may shift outside of the City's control. It is important for the City to make sound land use decisions based on the long -berm quality of the living environment, rather than solely on the economic benefits of unpredictable market trends. Fundamental marketing strategies that cities typically employ, relative to commercial land, to generate positive municipal revenues/costs are as follows. Cities can choose to attract low -to middle -range shoppers, or they may decide to focus on upper -or high-end buyers. Depending on location, cities can also choose between attracting local buyers, or exploiting more regional shoppers. 'Diamond Bar can target all of these marketing strategies to maximize its economic return. The City could develop an area with good freeway visibility and access for high-end specialty commercial and offices uses. These uses could attract local, as well as a considerable amount of regional shoppers. High-end office uses could also be located nearby to support these commercial uses. There are also several large shopping centers in the City with good freeway visibility and access, which can support regional, freeway -serving, or community commercial uses. Smaller shopping centers located on major streets within the developed portions of Diamond Bar should be oriented mainly for local use. The City also has the potential to take advantage of regional mid -mange shopping opportunities in the undeveloped northeastern portion of the City,'along the Pomona Freeway. ISSUE ANALYSIS. • There is a need to encourage a variety of new or m panded commercial uses and other non-residential development, as well as investigate other .funding mechanisms, to help finance City services, in and amenities. 2. Capabilities Of The Natural And Man -Made Environment a. Natural Resources Events of this decade have highlighted our limited regional resources, such as air quality, water, and solid waste disposal. As a new City, Diamond Bar needs to establish its own position on these environmental issues. Although the City is largely built out, additional growth could place unacceptable limits on sensitive or scarce resources or on areas subject to hazards such as flooding (refer to flood hazard maps in MEA). ISSUE ANALYSIS- There is a need for the City to plan for growth in ways that protect and conserve natural resources and the environment. Diamond Bar General Plan I.sud Use Element May s, 1995 1-8 b. Infrastructure Capabilities At present, the City has a fairly new infrastructure system and operates its services with a slight surplus of revenues. However, as the City ages, maintenance and service costs go up faster than municipal revenues increase. The current mix of land uses within the City is insufficient to adequately fund long-range capital and operating needs. ISSUE ANALYSIS: There is a need to plan now for the anticipated increase in traffic, the maintenance of existing facilities, fund new facilities, and support future services to enhance the quality of life in Diamond Bar. 3. City Image a. Balanced, Residential Community Although originally intended to be developed as a master -planned community, Diamond Bar has not developed in an orchestrated manner subject to a master set of covenants, conditions and restrictions. It is, rather, a more traditional bedroom community, consisting primarily of single-family residential tract development, punctuated with local commercial businesses and multiple family housing at arterial intersections. Although the City lacks a "downtown" area which might contribute to a focused image, it has the reputation of a desirable and attractive place to live, containing many features of a more rural environment. The vision of the General Plan offers the opportunity to crystallize the image of the community. ISSUE ANALYSIS: There is a need to define and promote a City image that reflects the City's many attributes and its long-term vision. b. Land Use Compatibility A major goal of the community is to protect existing neighborhoods and their character. There are outside pressures on the City to help solve regional traffic problems. At the same time, there are outside pressures on the City adversely affecting the City due to outside regional development and traffic. In general, housing densities, types of units, and lot sizes should be maintained in established residential areas. In some cases, the desire to protect the character of existing neighborhoods may require remedial action to eliminate uses that are not compatible or that are not appropriate for a specific area. ISSUE ANALYSIS. ?here is a need to protect the character of existing neighborhoods from incompatible land uses. 4. Local versus Regional Needs/Short-Term versus Long -Term Solutions a. Circulation Diamond Bar presently provides a number of "short cuts" for regional commuters during peak traffic periods and during periods of local freeway congestion. The City may choose to take appropriate measures to relieve regional congestion which would ultimately free up local roads for predominately local use. The City of Diamond Bar should proactively and aggressively work with and lobby adjacent/regional agencies to develop regional circulation solutions that directly benefit Diamond Bar local access needs. Local community residents should be given an opportunity for participation in the discussion of these needs and possible solutions. ISSUE ANALYSIS: ?Here is a need to prevent regional commuter tra„(j'ic from impacting local traffic and local activities. Diamond Bar General Plan Land Use Element May S, Ms I"9 E. LAND USE GOAIS, OBJECTIVES, AND STRATEGIES 'ITIS THE OVERALL GOAL OF THE LAND USE ELEMENT To ENSURE THAT THE LAND USES AND DEVELOPMENTDECISIONS OFDIAMOND BAR MAINTAINAND ENHANCE THE QUALITY OF LIFE FOR IT'S RESIDENTS. ' GOAL 1 "Consistent with the Vision Statement, maintain a mix of land uses which enhance the quality of life of Diamond Bar residents, providing a balance of development and preservation of significant open space areas to assure both economic viability and retention of distinctive natural features of the community.' Objective 1.1 Establish a land use classification system to guide the public and private use of land within the City and its Sphere of Influence. Strategies: 1.1.1 Identify residential land use categories to provide an appropriate range of housing types for residential development within the City and its Sphere of Influence. (a) The maximum gross density of Rural Residential (RR) will be 1.0 dwelling unit per gross acre (1 dulac) or less, depending upon the establishment of a slope density ordinance. (b) Designate existing developed single family detached residential parcels as Low Density Residential (RL) on the Land Use Map. The maximum density of such Low Density Residential parcels will be 3.0 dwelling units per gross acre (3.0 du/ac), or existing density, whichever is greater. (c) Designate existing single family detached subdivisions as Low Medium Residential (RLM) on the Land Use Map. The maximum density of Low Medium Residential areas will be 5.0 dwelling units per gross acre (5.0 du/ac), or existing density, whichever is greater. (d) Designate existing planned townhome, condominium, apartment, mobile home, and other multiple family residential properties as Medium Density Residential RM) on the Land Use Map. Maintain a maximum density of . 12.0 dwelling units per gross acre (12 du/ac) within these areas. (e) Designate existing, and planned townhome, condominium, apartment, and other multiple family residential properties as Medium High Residential (RW on the Land Use Map. Maintain a maximum density of 16.0 dwelling units per gross acre (16 du/sc) within these arms. (f) Designate existing and proposed high density condominium and apartment developments and other high density properties as High Density Residential (RM on the Land Use Map. Maintain a maximum density of 20.0 dwelling units per gross acre (20 du/ac) within these areas. Diamond Bar General Plan Land Use Element May 5, 1995 I--10 _ (g) Develop a slope density ordinance which shall be applied to all land use designations in the City. Such slope density shall reduce the number of dwelling units otherwise designated for the property as a function of average slope of the land in question in excess of 25 percent. Average slope is defined as follows: I = Contour interval in feet Slope = 0.002296 I L L = Summation of length of all A contours in feet A = Area in acres of parcel considered 1.1.2 Ensure that the land use classification system provides adequate separation and buffering of less active residential uses from more intense land uses, major streets, and highways. 1.1.3 Identify commercial land use categories to provide for a range of retail and service uses to serve City needs and to guide development within the City and its Sphere of Influence. (a) Encourage active pursuit of commercial development in Gateway Corporate Center as a means of increasing City revenues. (b) Establish General Commercial (C) areas to provide for regional, freeway - oriented, and/or community retail and service commercial uses. Development of General Commercial areas will maintain a floor area ratio (FAR) between 0.25 and 1.00. (c) Designate Commercial Office (CO) land use areas on diverse, mixed us commercial retail, office and service properties. Development within Commercial Office areas will maintain an FAR between 0.25 and 1.00. (d) Designate Professional Office (OP) areas to provide for the establishment of office -based working environments for general, professional, and administrative offices, as well as support uses. Development within Professional Office areas will maintain an FAR between 0.25 and 1.00. 1.1.4 Areas designated Light Industrial (I) on the General Plan Land Use Map are to provide for light industrial, research and development, and office -based industrial firms seeking a pleasant and attractive working environment, as well as for business support services, and commercial uses requiring more land area than is available in General Commercial or Commercial Office areas. These areas will maintain a maximum floor area ratio of 0.25 to 1.00. 1.1.5 The Public Facilities (PF) designation is designed to identify existing or potential (future) sites for necessary public facilities or infrastructure improvements. The primary purpose of land designated as Public Facilities, is to provide area for the conduct of public and institutionalactivities, such as public schools, parks and water facilities, including but not necessarily limited to local, State, and Federal agencies, special districts, and both public and private utilities. These uses maintain development standards which do not exceed that of the most restrictive adjacent designation. Diamond Bar General Plan Land Use Element Revised May 9, 1995 I-11 1.1.6 Areas - designated as Open Space (OS) provide recreational opportunities+ preservation of scenic and environmental values, protection of resources (water reclamation and conservation), protection of public safety and preservation of animal life. This designation also includes lands which may have been restricted to open space by map restriction, deed (dedication, condition, covenant and/or restriction), by an Open Space Easement pursuant to California Government Code (CGC), Section 51070 et seq. and Section 64499 et seq. This designation carries with it a maximum development potential of one single family unit per existing Parcel, unless construction was previously restricted or prohibited on such properties by the County of Los Angeles. 1.1.7 Provide Park (PK) designations for existing and future public parks. Designate the Diamond Bar Country Club as Golf Course (GC). Designate major private recreational facilities (e.g. Little League ball fields, YMCA) as Private Recreation (PR). The Private Recreation designation may be applied to lands required to be set aside for recreational use which have not been dedicated to or accepted by a public agency, no development may take place on these lands other than open space uses specifically permitted by the applicable Planned Unit Development and/or deed restrictions. 1.1. g Encourage the innovative use of land resources and development of a variety of housing and other development types, provide a means to coordinate the Public and private provision of services and facilities, and address the unique needs of certain lands by recognizing a Planned Preservation (PP) designation, in which residential, commercial, recreational, public facilities, and other land uses may be permitted. This designation is to be applied to properties which ars generally surrounded by existing development, and where creative approaches are needed to integraw land use proposed development into existing development patterns. dlaa b the density/intensity on properties designated with a PP designation are governedY land use designations as described within Strategy 1.6.1 of the Land Use Element. 1.1.9 Encourage the innovative use of land resources and development of a variety housing and other development types, provide a moans to coordinate the public private provision of services and facilities, and address the unique nada of certain lands by recognizing SPecific Plan (SP) overlay designation: (a) for large scale development ares in which residential, commercial, recreational, public facilities, and other land uses may be permitted; and, (b) large acreage property(les) in excess of ten (10) acres that are proposed to be annexed into the City. At such time as development might be proposed, require formulation of a specific plan pursuant to the provisions of Government Code Section 65450 for the Sphere of Influence area that will protect its unique biological and open space resources, create fiscal benefits for the City and enhance its Infr2stlucture, while minimizing future adverse impacts to both the human and natural environment of the City, as well as the region (see Strategy 1. 1.4 of the Circulation Element). 1.1.10 Within the Agricultural (AG) designation, Permit single family residential at a maximum density of 1.0 dwelling unit per 2 gross acres (1.0 du/2ac), agricultural and compatible open space, public facility, and recreation uses (see also Land Use Element Strategies 1.6.3 and 1.6.4). Diamond Bar c,enrar rian I-12 Revised May 9, 1995 Objective 1.2 Preserve and maintain the quality of existing residential neighborhoods while offering a variety of housing opportunities, including mixed land uses. Strategies: 1.2.1 Maintain a system of identifiable, complementary neighborhoods, providing neighborhood identity signage, where appropriate, and ensuring that such signage is well maintained over time. 1.2.2 Maintain the integrity of residential neighborhoods by discouraging through traffic and preventing the creation of new major roadway connections through existing residential neighborhoods. 1.2.3 Maintain residential areas which protect natural resources, hillsides, and scenic areas. (a) Development in hillside areas should be designed to be compatible with surrounding natural areas, compatible to the extent practical with surrounding development, aesthetically pleasing, and provide views from development, but not at the expense of views of the development. (b) Earthwork in hillside areas should utilize contour or landform grading. (c) Minimize grading to retain natural vegetation and topography. 1.2.4 Maintain residential areas which provide for ownership of single family housing and require that -new development be compatible with the prevailing character of the surrounding neighborhood. 1.2.5 Enact Development Code Provisions for the development ofsecond units on a single the family parcel. Ensure that the single family character and integrity of neighborhood be protected and that road, water, and sewer systems are capable of supporting such development. 1.2.6 Broaden the range of, and encourage innovation in, housing types. Require developments within all Residential areas to provide amenities such as common usable, active open space and recreational areas, when possible. 1.2.7 Where consistent with the other provisions of the Diamond Bar General Plan, encourage the provision of low and moderate cost housing (see also Housing Goals, objectives, and Strategies in this document). Objective 1.3 Designate adequate land for retail and service commercial, professional services, and other revenue generating uses in sufficient quantity to meet the City's steeds. Strategies: 1.3.1 Designate such lands for commercial use as are necessary to minimize sales tax leakage out of Diamond Bar and to capture the City's fair share of sales tax revenue. (a) Identify retail needs which are not being met in the community. (b) Define and implement an economic development program to attract needed I-13 May 5, 1995 commercial uses to the City. 1.3.2 Encourage the development of businesses that take advantage of locations visible from the freeway, where appropriate. 1.3.3 Encourage neighborhood serving retail and service commercial uses. (a) Typical uses in the Commercial Office category include uses such as general retail, specialty retail, markets, food and drug stores, commercial services, restaurants, automotive repair and service, hardware and home improvement centers, recreation, professional and business offices, financial institutions, medical offices, and real estate offices. 1.3.4 Encourage the retention, rehabilitation, refurbishment, and/or expansion of existing business establishments. Residentially compatible home occupations when consistent with other provisions of the General Plan and Development Code should be allowed subject to standards enacted to protect the privacy and residential character of the neighborhood. 1.3.5 Encourage revenue generating uses in locations that serve the City's needs. (a) Professional Office areas are to provide for the establishment of office - based working environments for general, professional, and administrative offices, as well as necessary support uses. (b) The Gateway Corporate Center in particular offers large lots with a capacity for multi -story buildings, and is designed to take advantage of unique locations with good freeway access, as well as access to miscellaneous support uses. Buildings adjacent to the freeways along Gateway Center Drive and Bridgegate Drive should have a maximum of six (6) stories. Buildings along Copley Drive and Valley Vista Drive should have a maximum of eight (8) stories. Trees native to the area should be used to obstruct unsightly views. 1.3.6 Encourage consolidation of individual lots into a coordinated project; encourage provision of enhanced amenities such as public art, plaza areas, open space and landscaping, and pedestrian facilities in excess of required minimums; or provision of housing within a mixed use project. 1.3.7 Undertake programs to target revitalizationof existing commercial uses and selected new retail uses needed to expand the range of goods and services available to local residents and to generate needed sales tax revenue. Objective 1.4 Designate adequate land for educational, cultural, recreational, and public service activities to meet the needs of Diamond Bar residents. Strategies: 1.4.1 Ensure that land owned and purchased for public use by public agencies is designated on the Land Use Map for public purposes. Specific uses within the Public Facilities category, as shown on the Land Use Map include water facilities, fire stations, schools, parks, libraries, and similar facilities. 1.4.2 Promote joint development and use of pains and open space facilities with adjacent Diamond Bar General Plan Land Use Element May 5, 1995 I-14 jurisdictions; promote development of joint school/park sites and public amenities. 1.4.3 When a public agency determines that land it owns is no longer needed, ensure that the property is offered to other agencies, including the City of Diamond Bar, for public uses, prior to conversion to private sector use. 1.4.4 Designate and pursue acquisition of a centralized site for use as a civic/multi- purpose community center. 1.4.5 Pursue development of major joint use recreation and meeting facilities as part of educational facility development. 1.4.6 Work with Tres Hermans property owner(s) to incorporate, where appropriate, educational/cultural, recreational and public services to include arterial highway access to future schools. 1.4.7 Work with neighboring jurisdictions and other agencies in the coordination and designation of educational, cultural and recreational plans to include arterial highway access to future schools. Objective 1.5 Maintain a feeling of open space within the community by identiing and preserving an adequate amount of open land Strategies: 1.5.1 Develop an Open Space program which will identify and preserve open space land and rank its importance consistent with community needs, objectives and financial capability. As part of the Slope Density Scale Ordinance, develop a formula for the preservation of open space. 1.5.2 On all applications for subdivision and development approval, require the submission of a title report or other acceptable documentation of deed and map restrictions. 1.5.3 Land designated as Open Space by deed (dedication, condition, covenant and/or restriction), by open space easement (CGC Section 51070 et seq.) or by nap restriction (explicit or previous subdivision) must comply with an established review and decision malvng process prior to the recision, termination, abandonment and/or removal of an open space dedication easement and/or restriction. (a) Vacant land which deed is burdened by an open space dedication, condition, covenant and/or restriction shall be required to be subject to the abandonment process substantially similar to that which is set forth in CGC Section 51090 et seq. (b) Vacant land which is burdened by an open space easement pursuant to CGC Section 51070 et seq. shall be required to be subject to the abandonment process set forth in CGC 51090 at seq. (c) Vacant land which is burdened by an explicit open space designation _ delineated upon a map which was the result of a previous subdivision approval shall be required to be subjected to at least one public hearing before the City Council prior to any action to remove said restriction. Diamond Bar General Plan Land Use Element Revised May 9, 1995 I-15 1.5.4 Vacant land and/or existing residential lots burdened by map restrictions which delineate limitations or prohibitions related to building construction allowable residential units, or other such non open space restrictions, shall be required to be subject to a process established by the City Council prior to removal of such restrictions. (a) Vacant land burdened by non open space restrictions shall be required to be subjected to at least one public hearing before the City Council before any action can be taken to remove any such restrictions. (b) Existing residential lots that are burdened by non open space map restrictions shall be required to be subject to a process established by the City Council prior to removal of any such restrictions. 1.5.5 Obtain Open Space land through feasible acquisition and management techniques such as: (a) Acquisition of land for parks and natural area conservation through a process of entitlement review and density transfer among land uses of like designation and entitlements review. (b) Investigation of a bond issue for purchase of open space areas not already protected by open space restrictions. (c) Establishment of lighting and landscape districts for open space improvements and maintenance. (d) Through the entitlement process where the landowner/developer would agree to sell at less than -market value or dedicate property in exchange for development rights. 1.5.6 To preserve significant environmental resources within proposed developments, allow clustering or transferring of all or part of the development potential of the entire site to a portion of the site, thus preserving the resources as open space, and mandating the dedication of those resources to the City or a conservancy. Objective 1.6 Consistent with the Vision Statement, provide fledbility in the planning of new development as a means of encouraging superior land use by means such as open space and public amenities. Strategies: 1.6.1 A master plan shall be developed for each area of the City designated as Planned Preservation (PP). The location of each Planned Preservation area is shown on Figure I-2. Descriptions of each area and the contemplated land use designations are defined as follows: (a) Planned Preservation Area 1 PP -1 is located within the incorporated City south of the Pomona Freeway west of Chino Hills Parkway. This 800± acre vacant area is part of the larger Tres Hermans Ranch property spanning Grand Avenue, including property within the City of Chino Hills. Facilities appropriate for this site Diamond Bar Genwal Plan Land Use Element Revised May 9, 1995 I-16 should be designed based upon a vision for the future and not merely extend the patterns of the past. Such facilities may include a high school and other educational institutions, reservoir for practical and aesthetic purposes, commercial developments which are not typical of those found in the area and •a variety of residential, churches, institutional and other uses which are complimentary to the overall objective of having a master planned area. Development within the Tres Hermanos area should be designed so as to be a part of the Diamond Bar community as well as compatible with adjacent lands. (b) planned Preservation Area 2 PP -2 is comprised of approximately 400 vacant acres located in two non- contiguous areas. Sub -Area A consists of approximately 325 acres located east of Diamond Bar Boulevard, north of Grand Avenue, south of Gold Rush Drive, at the terminus of Highcrest Drive. Sub -Area B consists of approximately 75 acres located east of Pantera Park. Appropriate land uses for this 400 ± acre non-contiguous area include a maximum of 130 single family detached residential dwelling units concentrated along the anticipated extension of Highcrest Drive, a minimum of 75 percent of the total 400 acre area set aside as dedicated open space. A two acre area located at the southeast corner of Diamond Bar Boulevard and Gold Rush Drive should be developed for public facility or commercial uses. In order to minimize environmental impacts and maximize clustering, residential lots shall range in size from 6,000 to 10,000 square feet. (c) Planned Preservation Area 3 PP -3 located south of Grand Avenue and east of Golden Springs Drive incorporates approximately 75 acres of developed and undeveloped land. Appropriate land now for this multiple ownership area include mixed use commercial retail and office professional uses. The maximum intensity of development for this planned preservation area is an FAR of 1.00. (d) Planned Preservation Area 4 PP -4 consists of 82 vacant acres and is located west of Brea Canyon Road, north of Peaceful Hills Road and south of South Pointe Middle School. Land uses appropriate for this planned preservation area includes commercial, park, .public facilities and open space. A minimum of 30 percent of the site will be set aside as open space, not including parkland. The most sensitive portion of the site shall be retained in permanent open space. The site plan shall incorporate the planning and site preparation to accommodate the development of Larkstone Park of a suitable size and location to serve the neighborhood as approved by the City. (e) Planned Preservation Area 5 PP -5 is comprised of a vacant 27 acre parcel of land located near the intersection of Brea Canyon Road and Diamond Bar Boulevard. Land uses appropriate for this site include a maximum of five (5) single family detached residential dwelling units per acre. Clustering of development is encouraged. Other appropriate land uses may include public facilites, commercial offices, and general commercial. Diamond Bar General Plan Land Use Element Revised May 9, 1995 I-17 1.6.2 Require that Planned Preservation projects provide a greater level of community amenities and cohesiveness, achieve superior land use, and create a more desirable living environment than could be achieved through conventional subdivision design and requirements. 1.6.3 Designate the following larger properties as future Specific Plan (SP) areas. This designation is an overlay to the base land use category providing for mixed use projects in the fudge subject to approval of a Specific Plan consistent with Government Code Section 65450. The issues to be addressed and the type and maximum intensity of development within the future Specific Plan area is defined below. (a) Specific Plan Area 1 SP -1 incorporates the Sphere of Influence area. This 3600 acre multiple ownership area contains unique biological and open apace resources. The formulation of a future Specific Plan should incorporate provisions to protect existing resources while minimizing future adverse impacts to both the human and natural environment of the City, as well as the region (see Strategy 1. 1.4 of the Circulation Element). 1.6.4 Encourage clustering within the most developable portions of project sites to preserve open space and/or other natural resources. Such development should be located to coordinate with long-term plans for active parks, passive (open space) parks, and preserve natural open space areas. (a) Encourage offers to dedicate additional open space land to the Qty or a conservancy. 1.6.5 Where feasible within now developments, encourage a mixture of complementary development types (e.g. commercial, residential, recreational, sales tax and employment -generating uses) which can be provided in an integrated manner. GOAL 2 "Consistent with the Vision Statement, manage land use with respect to the location, density and intensity, and quality of development. Maintain consistency with the capabilities of the City and special districts to provide essential services which achieve sustainable use of environmental and manmade resources. - Objective 2.1 Promote land use patterns and intensities which are consistent with the Resource Management Element and Circulation Element. Strategies: 2.1.1 Ensure that planning programs and individual development projects within and affecting the City recognize, and are sensitive to, environmental resource limitations. (a) Prior to approving new development or the intensification of existing development within the City of Diamond Bar, ensure that the environmental consequences of the proposed action have been recognized and Properly addressed. (b) When reviewing plans and development projects referred to the City by adjacent jurisdictions, insist that there be a recognition and appropriate mitigation of the environmental consequences of the proposed action. Diamond Bar General Plan Land Use Element Revised May 9, 1995 I-18 2.1.2 Ensure that new development utilizes feasible contemporary technologies to reduce energy and water consumption, generation of solid and hazardous wastes, and air and water pollutant emissions. 2.1.3 Ensure that time -specific issues are evaluated as part of the review of new development and intensification of existing development. For example, when deemed appropriate by the City, require prior to approval that biological assts be prepared through the seasonal cycle of plants and migration of wildlife for a period of not less than one year. Objective 2.2 Maintain an organized pattern of land use which minimizes conflicts between adjacent land uses. Strategies: 2.2.1 Require that new developments be compatible with surrounding land uses. 2.2.2 Prohibit the development of adjacent land uses with significantly different intensities, or that have operating characteristics which could create nuisances along a common boundary, unless an effective buffer can be created. 2.2.3 Where land uses of significantly different intensity or use are planned adjacent to each other, ensure that individual site designs and operations are managed in such a manner as to avoid the creation of nuisances and hazards. 2.2.4 Require that new developments be designed so as to respect the views of existing developments; provide view corridors which are oriented toward existing or proposed community amenities, such as a park, open space, or natural features. As part of the Development Code, adopt clear standards to identify the extent to which views can, and will, be protected from impacts by new development and intensification of existing development. Objective 2.3 Ensure that future development occurs only when consistent with the availability and adequacy ofpublic services and facilities. Strategies: 2.3.1 Through the environmental and development review processes, ensure that adequate services, facilities, and infrastructure are available to support each development. 2.3.2 Require new development to pay its fair share of the public facilities and off-site improvements needed to serve the proposed use. GOAL 3 "Consistent with the Vision Statement, maintain recognition within Diamond Bar and the surrounding region as being a community with a well planned and aesthetically pleasing physical environment. " Objective 3.1 Create visual points of interest as a means of highlighting community identity. Strategies: 3.1.1 Develop and locate City entry monuments, highlightingkey community entry points and open space areas to identify Diamond Bar to local and commuter traffic. Diamond Bar General Plan Land Use Element May S, 1995 I-19 3.1.2 Where feasible and appropriate, add areas for landscaping, such as in medians or by widening parkways within the primary arterial roadway system, as a means of traffic control, providing pedestrian amenities, and as an aesthetic feature for the community. 3.1.3 Pursue the establishment and expansion of landscape maintenance districts as a means of ensuring the ongoing maintenance of medians and community entry statements, as well as maintenance of landscaping of hillsides along major roadways. 3.1.4 Consider a program to place public art at prominent locations throughout the City of Diamond Bar. 3.1.5 Encourage the provision and maintenance of neighborhood identification signage. Objective 3.2 Ensure that new development, and intensication of existing development, yields a pleasant • living, working, or shopping environment, and attracts interest of residents, workers, shoppers, and visitors as the result of consistent exemplary design. Strategies: 3.2.1 Within the urban residential portions of the City, require the incorporation of open space and recreational areas into the design of new projects. Within topographically rugged and rural areas, emphasize the preservation of natural landforms and vegetation. 3.2.2 Require in the Development Code that setbacks from streets and adjacent properties relate to the scale of the structure as well as the size of the street right -Of -WAY - Require that building setbacks along roadways be varied so as to avoid a monotonous street some. 3.2.3 Minimize the use of block walls unless they aro needed for a specific screening, safety, or sound attenuation purpose. Where feasible, provide instead a wide open area with informal clusters of trees, defined by split rail, wrought iron, or similar open fencing. Where construction of a solid wall which will be visible along a public street is necessary, provide landscaping such ae trees, shrubs, or vines to break the visual monotony, and soften the appearance of the wall, and to reduce glare, heat, or reflection. When solid walls currently exist along the primary roadway system, and it is possible to retrofit landscape screens, establish a funding mechanism for the construction of such screens. 3.2.4 Enhance pedestrian activity within residential, commercial, office, and light industrial arras. (a) Ensure that non-residential facilities are oriented to the pedestrian, by the incorporation of senting areas, courtyards, landscaping, and similar measures. (b) Utilize "sheet furniture" (decorative planters, bike racks, benches) to create and enhance urban open spaces. (c) Design commercial and office projects so as to have a central place, main focus, or feature. - (d) Utilize varied building setbacks and staggered elevations to create plaza - Diamond Bar Genwal Plan Land Use Element May 5, 1995 I-20 like areas which attract pedestrians, whenever possible. 3.2.5 Require that automobile service facilities and commercial loading areas be oriented away from the street frontage and from residential edges wherever possible to minimi�n. sight and sound impacts. 3.2.6 Where the rear or sides of commercial, office, or other non-residential buildings will be visible within a residential neighborhood, ensure that the visible elevations will be treated in such a manner as to provide a pleasing appearance. 3.2.7 Ensure that commercial developments are designed with a precise concept for adequate signage, including provisions for sign placement and number, as well as sign scale in relationship to the building, landscaping, and readability as an integral part of the signage concept. Ensure that signs are integrated into the overall site and architectural design theme of commercial developments. 3.2.8 In conjunction with area utility companies, pursue a program of undergrounding overhead utility lines. 3.2.9 Include within the Development Code requirements for the size and quantity of trees to be planted within new development and intensification of existing development. 3.2.10 New development shall comply with the City's Hillside Management Ordinance. 3.2.11 In Rural Residential (RR) minimize right-of-way width to the extent feasible. Objective 3.3 Protect the visual quality and character of remaining natural areas, and ensure that hillside development does not create unsafe conditions. Strategies: 3.3.1 Balance the retention of the natural environment with its conversion to urban forms. 3.3.2 Promote incorporation of hillside features into project designs. 3.3.3 As part of the Development Code, maintain hillside development regulations that are sensitive to natural contours and land forms. 3.3.4 Limit grading to the minimum necessary. 3.3.5 Require that all manufactured slopes be landscaped and that, where practical, landform grading and planting techniques be implemented in the construction of manufactured slopes. (a) Foliage used in planting palettes should be drought tolerant, fire resistant, and have colors similar to those of native materials in the surrounding area. (b) Within landform graded slopes, plants should be grouped within swale areas to more closely reflect natural conditions. Diamond Bar General Plan Land Use Element May S, 1995 I-21 GOAL 4 'Consistent with the Vision Statement, encourage long-term and regional perspectives in local land use decisions, but not at the expense of the Quality of We for Diamond Bar residents. - Objective 4.1 Promote and cooperate in efforts to provide reasonable regional land use and transportation/circulation planning programs. Strategies: 4.1.1 Take a proactive role to coordinate Diamond Bar's land use plan with those of surrounding cities and other agencies. 4.1.2 Consider the potential impacts of proposed Diamond Bar developments on neighboring jurisdictions as part of the development review process. Notify neighboring jurisdictions when considering changes to the City's existing land use pattern. 4.1.3 Monitor the progress of major regional developments; cooperate with appropriate City, County, State, and Regional organizations to achieve maximum interactionand coopeiration; participate fullY in relevant regional development patterns. 4.1.4 Encourage coordination with adjacent cities and other agencies to hobby the State and Federal government on regional issues which affect the City of Diamond Bar. 4.1.5 Monitor and evaluate potential impacts upon the City of Diamond Bar, of major proposed adjacent, local, and regional developments, in order to anticipate land use, circulation, and economic impacts and related developmental patterns of the City of Diamond Bar. 4.1.6 Relate major regional impacts to planning action which might be required to safeguard the best interests and Quality of Life of the City of Diamond Bar. Objective 4.2 Maintain City boundaries which are reasonable in terms of edsting service capabilities, social and economic interdependencies, citizen desires, and City revenues and expenditures. Strategies: 4.2.1 Seek annexation of those areas which have primary access through Diamond Bar and whose residents and businesses are most logically served by the City. 4.2.2 Consider annexation of additional areas west of the City boundaries including expansion of the adopted Sphere of Influence, where the following findings can be made: (a) Compatibility exists with the goals and desires of the people and the City of Diamond Bar; (b) The proposed annexation is consistent with goals and objectives of the General Plan; (c) Significant benefits will be derived by the City and affected property owners/residents upon annexation; Diamond Bar General Plan Land Use Element May 5, 1995 I-22 (d) There exists a significant social and economic interdependence and - interaction between the City of Diamond Bar and the area Proposed annexation. F. LAND USE PLAN The Land Use Plan describes the extent of future development in Diamond Bar and identifies standards and that development. The geographic locations of land uses are presented in the Land Use Map, Figure I_2' n the standards for development and resulting General plan buildout are presented in the General Plan Land Use Table I-3. Table I4 presents a summary of potential residential and commercial growth under the General Plan. 1. Land Use Designations Land use designations are necessary to identify the type of development that is allowed in a given location. While terms such as "residential", "commercial", and "industrial" are generally understood, State general pian law requires a clear and concise description of the land use categories shown on the Land Use Map. The City of Diamond Bar Land Use Element provides for 18 land use designations. General Plan land use categories are defined above in Section E -Land Use Goal, Objectives and Strategies. Strategy 1.1.1 outlines residential land use and includes five classifications ranging from rural residential to high density residential use. Strategies 1.1.3 and 1. 1.4 define commercial land uses for a range of retail and service uses including general commercial, commercial office, professional office, and light industrial. Strategies 1.1.5 through 1.1.10 describe other land use categories including public facilities, open space, park, planned development, agriculture/specific plan, and agricultural. The Land Use Plan Development Capacity Summary Table I-3 illustrates these classifications, each of which has a residential density or a land use intensity. Additional non- - residential land use categories include public facilities, conservation open space, park, golf course, private recreation, and planned preservation. 2. Land Use Intensity/Density The Element uses certain terminology to describe the land use designations. The term "density" refers to residential uses and to the population and development capacity of residential land. Density is described in terms of dwelling units per gross acre of land (du/ac). For example, 50 dwelling units occupying 20 acres of land is 5.0 du/ac. The land use designations, or categories, in this Element are described in terms of intensity and density. The term "intensity" which applies to non-residential uses, refers to the extent of development on a parcel of land or on a lot. It includes the total building square footage, building height, the floor area ratio, and/or the percent of lot coverage. Intensity is often used to describe non-residential development levels, but in a broader sense, intensity is used to express overall levels of both residential and non-residential development types. In this Element, floor area ratio and building square footage are used as measures of non-residential development intensity. Floor Area Ratio (FAR) represents the ratio between the total gross floor area of all buildings on a lot and the total area of that lot. To determine FAR, divide gross floor area of all buildings on a lot by the land area of that lot. For example, Figure I-3 illustrates at a 10,000 square foot building on a 40,000 square foot that lot yields an FAR of 0.25:1. The FAR controls the intensity of use on a lot. A 0.25:1 FAR can yield a building of one story in height which covers one-half of the lot area, or a taller building which covers less of the lot and provides for more open space around the building. State General Plan law requires that the Land Use Element indicate the maximum densities and intensities permitted within the Land Use Plan. The land use designations shown on the Land Use Map are described litamona Isar ascuara. i .a.. I-23 Revised May 9, 1995 in detail in this Element. Strategies 1.1.1 through 1.1.10 describe each land use designation shown on the Land Use Map and provides a corresponding indication of maximum density or intensity of developments. Maximum allowable development on individual parcels of land is governed by these measures of density or intensity. Table I-3 identifies the acreage dedicated to each land use category. Table I-4 presents the overall future development in Diamond Bar under General Plan buildout. Average residential densities are 100 % of the maximum permitted density. Average commercial/industrial FARs are based on existing development patterns. For various reasons, many parcels in the community have not been developed to their maximum density or intensity and, in the future, maximum development as described in this Element can be expected to occur only on a limited number of parcels. Development at an intensity or density between the expected and maximum levels can occur only where projects offer exceptional design quality, important public amenities or benefits, or other factors that promote important goals and policies of the General Plan. For the residential land use designations, projects are expected to build to a density at last as high as the lowest density allowed by their respective designations. I-24 May 5, 1995 GENERAL PLAN LAND USE (BY CATEGORY) Subtotal 5,884 5,884 NOR -Residential Designations C General Commercial (.25 ..1 FAR) Gross Acres 172 CO Commercial/ Permitted Density/ in the City Gross Total Gross Office Intensity Acres In Acres Land Use Designations (.25 - 1 FAR) 168 Sphere 168 Residential Designations (.25 - 1 FAR) 93 93 RR Rural Residential (1 ac/du) 1,452 1,452 RL Low Density Residential (up to 3 du/ac) 3,089 3,089 RLM Low -Medium Residential (up to 5 du/ac) 805 go RM Medium Density (up to 12 du/ac) 275 275 Residential 401 401 RMH Medium High Residential (up to 16 du/sc) 197 197 RH High Density Residential (up to 20 du/ac) 66 66 Subtotal 5,884 5,884 NOR -Residential Designations C General Commercial (.25 ..1 FAR) 172 172 CO Commercial/ (.25 - 1 FAR) 63 63 Office OP Professional Office (.25 - 1 FAR) 168 168 I Light Industrial (.25 - 1 FAR) 93 93 Subtotal 496 496 Mized Use Designations PP Planned Preservation (see text) PP -1 800 800 PP -2 401 401 PP -3 55 55 PP -4 82 82 PP -5 Z7 27 Subtotal 1,365 1,365 Other Designations(') PF Public Fatalities W Water 19 2 21 F Fire 1 1 S School 265 265 PK Park 158 158 GC Golf Course 178 178 OS Open Space 518 518 PR Private Recreation 15 15 AG Agriculture Idu 12 ac 0 3,589 3,589 Fwy/Major Roads 694 684 Total 11 9,583 1 3,591 1 13,174 (a) No F.A.R. or potential square footage hat been identified for these quasi -public and recreational land use categories due to the wide range of uses permitted (e.g., civic center, schools, etc.) and because buildings are often part of large open space areas such as golf courses. Diamond Bar General Plan Land Use Element Revised May 9, 1995 I-25 TABLE I-4 POTENTIAL RESIDENTIAL AND COMMERCIAL GROWTH Land Use Existine Units/Sq. . otential Additional ExAncted Total lation at neral Plan C Units/Sq. Ft. Development Buildout Residential City 17,813 DUSM 1,166 DUSM 18,979 58 000 Sphere 0 1,800 DUS(3) 1,800 5',5000) Sq. Ft.(2) 1,550,000 Sq.Ft. (`) 7,415,000 Commercial/5,865,000 Industrial (1) 1993 Dept. of Finance rn The Planning Network, 1990 rn Residential Densities on Vacant Land ane assumed at 100% of the maximum permitted density. Includes projects currently under construction (7/94) sus Based o average �t intensities consistent with current development pattems on vacant land. Includes projects ndzuetion (s) Population based on 3.19 persons per household at a 4.5% vacancy rate. Diamond Bar General Plan Laud Use Element Revised May 9, 1995 1-26 . r HOUSING ELEMENT GENERAL PLAN TABLE OF CONTENTS PAGE A. Introduction ................................. II -1 B. Citizen Participation ............................ II -2 C. Housing Needs Assessment ....................... II -2 D. Housing Availability ............................ II -12 E. Progress Report ............................... II -23 F. Housing Goals, Objectives, and Strategies .............. II -26 LIST OF FIGURES FIGURE PAGE II -1 Housing Opportunity Areas ....................... II -15 II -2 Environmental and Infrastructure Constraints ............. II -24 II -3 General Locations of Vacant Lands Subject to Development -25 Restrictions.................................11 LIST OF TABLES TABLE PAGE II -1 Diamond Bar Housing Stock ....................... n-3 II -2 Diamond Bar Age Distribution ..................... II -6 II -3 Area Homeless Facilities and Services ................. II -9 11-4 Residential Development Potential During Housing Element Cycle II -14 II. HOUSING ELFMENr A. INTRODUCTION The purpose of the Housing Element is to identify local housing problems and needs, relate those needs to the City's proportionate share of regional housing needs, and to identify measures necessary to mitigate and alleviate these needs and problems for all economic segments of the community. The key purpose of this section is to contribute to meeting the State housing goals as stated below: "The availability of housing is of vital statewide importance, and the early attainment of decent housing and a suitable living environment for every California family is a priority of the highest order." (Government Code Section 65581) The Housing Element is intended to provide residents of the community and local government officials with a greater understanding of the housing needs in Diamond Bar and to provide guidance to the decision-making process in all matters relating to housing. In 1%7, housing elements became the third mandated pad of general plans. During the ensuing 15 years, numerous revisions were made to the required contents of community housing elements. In 1981, Article 10.6 of the Government Code, commonly referred to as the Roos Bill, was enacted and now describes the content requirements of local housing elements. The Housing Element, in complying with the letter and spirit of Article 10.6, must respond to the three major issues which are listed below: An assessment of local housing needs and an inventory of local resources and constraints relevant to meeting those local needs. A statement(s) of community's goals, quantified objectives, and policies relative to the maintenance, improvement and development of housing. A program which sets forth a five-year schedule of actions the local government is undertaking or intends to undertake to implement the policies and achieve the goals and objectives of the Housing Element. In 1977, "Housing Element Guidelines" were published by the State Department of Housing and Community Development (HCD). The guidelines spelled out not only the detailed content requirements of housing elements but also gave the HDC a "review and approval" function over this element of the General Plan. In 1981, the Roos Bill placed the guidelines into statutory language and changed the HCD's role from "review and approval" to one of "review and comment" on local housing elements. State law requires an update of local housing elements every five years, so that they contain the most current version of the Regional Housing Needs Assessment (RHNA), developed by the local Council of Governments. The RHNA report estimates the total projected need for housing by income category in the region, then provides the proportionate share each city must provide. For this six -county region, the Southern California Association of Governments (SCAG) is the local Council of Governments for Los Angeles, Orange, Riverside, San Bernardino, Ventura, and Imperial Counties. SCAG adopted the RHNA for the 1989-1994 cycle in December 1988, prior to the City of Diamond Bar's incorporation. In the absence of regional housing needs figures provided by SCAG, this Housing Element relies on advisory figures provided to the City by the State Department of Housing and Community Development. The City did not, however, have the same opportunity as communities which received draft RHNA figures from SCAG to review these figures to ensure consistency with growth projects assumptions Diamond Bar General Plan Housing Element May 5, 1995 II -1 regarding land which is suitable for development. Local housing elements generally use population and housing data based either on the regular decennial federal census, or on updated figures from SCAG or other regional planning groups (such as Los Angeles County). The City's 1989 Housing Element was prepared prior to release of most of the 1990 census data for the City. As part of this current (1995) revision to the Element, 1990 census data has been incorporated where relevant. After adoption of the General Plan by the City Council, a revised Housing Element will be required by 1996. The 1996 Housing Element will be able to utilize the entire 1990 census and RHNA data for Diamond Bar, and will be able to monitor progress toward achieving the established five-year goals, policies, and programs to determine how well they have met the housing needs of the community. In addition, three separate pieces of reform legislation are currently being proposed which would drastically modify the content and review process of the Housing Element. H any of these bills become law, the next Housing Element will need to be substantially revised to conform to its requirements. The Housing Element is organized to present information according to the following four principal topics, as outlined in the state housing element guidelines: • Housing Needs Assessment • Inventory of Resources and Constraints • Statement of Goals, Objectives and Policies • Five -Year Housing Plan B. CITIZEN PARTICIPATION Elected officials appointed a 30 -person General Plan Advisory Committee to identify housing issues in the City as part of the first General Plan. This committee met on a regular basis for over two and one- half years. All committee meetings were open to the public, and representatives were selected based on their interests or knowledge on particular local issues, including housing. In addition, the Land Use and Housing Elements underwent various workshops and hearings, including presentations on housing data and goals, policies and objectives for housing within. Diamond Bar. As part of the 1995 revision to the General Plan, the Housing Element was reviewed by a new 38 member GPAC, and underwent additional refinements based on this group's direction. C. HOUSING NEEDS ASSESSMENT The Housing Needs Assessment encompasses the following factors: Analysis of population and employment trends and documentation of projections and a quantification of the locality's existing and projected housing needs for all income levels. Such existing and projected needs include the locality's share of the regional housing need. (Section 65583(a)(1) of the Government Code) • Analysis and documentation of household characteristics including level of payment compared to ability -to -pay, housing characteristics, including overcrowding, and housing stock condition. (Section 65583(a)(2)) Analysis of special housing needs, such as those of the handicapped, elderly, large Dimond Bar General Plan Housing Element Revised May 9, 1995 H-2 families, farm workers, and families with female heads of household, and families and persons in need of emergency shelter. (Section 65583(a)(6)) Analysis of opportunities for energy conservation with respect to residential development. (Section 65583(a)(7)) 1. Earisting and Projected Housing Needs a. Introduction This section of the Plan for Housing Element discusses the various factors which induce a demand for housing. The factors include a review of housing stock characteristics, housing conditions, and regional housing needs. b. Housing Stock Characteristics According to 1993 estimates by the California Department of Finance, Diamond Bar had a total of 17,813 dwelling units and a population of 54,315 residents. The majority (70.5 percent) of diamond Bar's housing units are single-family detached dwellings. A complete breakdown of housing for the City in 1993 is shown in Table 11-1. According to the 1990 census, median home value in Diamond Bar was $272,900. A review of resale house price data from the California Market Data Cooperative (CMDC) in Diamond Bar indicates an average resale value of $312,324 for 1991 which was up 2.7 percent from a value of $304,000 for 1990. These figures were compiled from over 500 individual home sales per year for an average four-bedroom house with approximately 2,000 square feet that was built in 1975. No local data was available on average sales prices of condominiums or townhomes. The 1990 census indicates that median rent for the City is $888. A survey showed rental rates in the City from $745 to $795 for one -bedroom units, from $750 to $915 for two-bedroom units, and from $960 to $1120 for larger units (Planning Network 1991). The City also has 268 mobile home units in two trailer parks near Lycoming and Brea Canyon Road. According to Table 11-1, Diamond Bar has a smaller percentage of mobile homes than the County as a whole. Table II -1 Diamond Bar Housing Stock 1993 Source: California Department of Finance 1993. Unincorporated area- January 1, 1993. 2,667 single-family attached and 2,324 multi -family units. Diamond Bar General Plan Housing Element May 5, 1995 II -3 Pmt a� Y Petroent.: Single Family 218,876 76.2% 12,554 70.5% Multi -Family 57,370 20.0% 4,991rn 28.0% Mobile Homes 10,968 3.8% 268 1.5% TOTAL 287,214 100.0% 17,813 100.0% Source: California Department of Finance 1993. Unincorporated area- January 1, 1993. 2,667 single-family attached and 2,324 multi -family units. Diamond Bar General Plan Housing Element May 5, 1995 II -3 C. Housing Conditions/Substandard Units The term "condition" refers to the physical quality of the housing stock. The quality of individual housing units or structures may be defined as either sound, deteriorating or dilapidated. Sound housing is defined as a structure with no major deficiencies, although the structure may require minor maintenance, painting, and general clean-up. A deteriorated structure is one that contains several deficiencies such as patched, loose, or missing roofing material, missing or broken windows, wood trim - or siding worn, weathered or broken, paint cracking or peeling, loose or worn wiring, etc. Lastly, dilapidated structures contain one or more major structural deficiencies such as loose protective surface (brick, plaster, wood, siding, etc.), settled porch or roof, weakened structure or inadequate foundation, obvious deviation from plumbing, extensive damage due to fire, etc. The term housing "improvements" refer to the "remedial" actions necessary to correct defects in the housing condition such as demolition, minor repairs, major repairs, and rehabilitation. Diamond Bar's housing stock is considerably younger than most of the County, with all of its housing being built after 1960. By comparison, the Los Angeles County General Plan (Housing Element 1987) indicates that 11.5 percent of units in unincorporated areas were built prior to 1940, and 52.6 percent were built prior to 1960. Both the City's Code Enforcement Officer and Building Official indicate that Diamond Bar has very few units that are considered substandard, and all are suitable for rehabilitation. There is no Census data on substandard units and units in need of rehabilitation or replacement. However, the Census documents that of the 763 vacant housing units in the City, only three (3), or less than half of one percent, were boarded up. d. Regional Housing Needs State law requires jurisdictions to provide fot their share of regional housing needs. Normally, as part of the Regional Housing Needs Assessment (RHNA), SCAG determines the five year housing growth needs by income category for cities within its jurisdiction. Future housing needs reflect the number of new units needed in a jurisdiction based on households which are expected to reside within the jurisdiction (future demand), plus an adequate supply of vacant housing to assure mobility and new units to replace losses. However, because Diamond Bar had not yet incorporated at the last time the estimates were prepared in 1988, the RHNA did not provide the 1989-1994 estimates for the corporate boundaries of Diamond Bar. In addition, due to a suspension in State funding, the current housing element cycle is being extended two years, and SCAG will not be developing the new 1996-2000 RHNA until sometime in 1995. In the absence of an assignment of future housing needs by SCAG, the State Department of Housing and Community Development (HCD) has provided the City with advisory figures for its share of regional housing needs. However, the City was not afforded the same review/appeal procedure provided to cities as part of the RHNA process to ensure consistency with local growth projections and to reflect the presence of constraints to development. While the City can demonstrate adequate sites to fulfill its regional housing needs as defined by the State, the income distribution reflects that of Los Angeles County, and does not adjust for the City's income profile when less than 20 percent of households are low or very low income (source: CHAS Databook). In addition, the rate of growth has been well below that predicted by the State. Given these shortcomings, the RHNA developed by the State does not realistically reflect Diamond Bar's actual future housing needs. However, given the absence of other regional needs figures from SCAG which can serve for this Housing Element cycle, the City has chosen to adopt the State's figures as its quantified objective for new construction and can demonstrate adequate sites to meet these needs. Diamond Bar General Plan Housing Element May 5, M5 114 According to the State, housing to accommodate 781 households would need to be added to the City's June 30, 1989 total households by July 1994 to fulfill the City's share of regional housing needs. (With the extension of the Housing Element Cycle two additional years, Diamond Bar will have until July 1996 to fulfill its regional share of housing needs.) Based on the distribution of regional income, the State has further divided these needs among the following four income groups: City of Diamond Bar 1989-1995 Household Needs by Income Group Housing Need in Diamond Bar (by income level) Source: State Department of Housing and Community Development, 1994 HUD Income Limits. 2. Household Characteristics An important factor in determining existing housing need is the affordability of housing. One measure of housing affordability is the percentage of a household's gross income needed to meet monthly mortgage payments. A criterion used by the State, SCAG, and HUD to define affordable housing is that costs should not exceed 30 percent of gross income on housing (either owner -occupied or rental). According to the 1994 HUD Comprehensive Housing Affordability Strategy (CHAS) Databook, a total of 1,649 of the City's lower income (defined by HUD as earning up to 95% median County income) owner households were spending more than 30% of their income on housing costs, representing only eleven percent of the City's total ownership households. While only W lower income renter households were overpaying, this represents 35 percent of the City's total renter households. Approximately half of these renter households (434) were spending more than 50 percent of their income toward housing costs. The Housing Element addresses the affordability needs of these lower income renter households by providing sites for multi -family housing, and program strategies to expand the supply of assisted housing. The population of Diamond Bar is a diverse population represented by various minorities. The largest minority group is Asian at 25 percent, while Latinos represent 21 percent. Demographic data suggests that the City will remain heterogeneous with similar proportions of minorities. Now, and in the future, there will be a need to ensure that minorities are not victims of housing discrimination. Diamond Bar General Plan Housing Element May 5, 1995 U-5 The age -sex distribution for 1990 in Diamond Bar was very even with 26,663 males and 27,009 females. By age -group, 28.6 percent of the City's residents are under the age of 18, while 9.9 percent are within the 18-24 age bracket. People between the ages of 25-44 make up 38.2 percent, while 10.5 percent of the City's residents are over 55 years of age (as shown in Table 1I-2). It is important for planning social services and housing in the City over the next two decades to analyze the population of these four age groups. The substantial percentage of persons under the age of 18 and between the ages of 2544 suggest the presence of many young families with children in the City. The 25-44 age group is also the range in which most households are formed. It is also important to note the percentage of the City's population that is within the 18-24 age group. This represents a component of the population of child bearing age which will require housing in the future. This age group, coupled with the 25-44 age group, indicates that a combined 48.1 percent of the City's population is either in, or near to, the household formation age. The City will need to ensure a future housing stock that will be sufficient to accommodate their needs. In Diamond Bar as throughout Southern California, there are more females than males in both the 55+ and 65+ age groups. This preponderance of females in the elderly population indicates that females tend to live longer than males, and is identical to the national trends. In 1990 there were 1,963 households in the City with one person. Table H-2 Diamond Bar Age Distribution .............::........:...t .... ...`..::: :...... ::....:;.... :.. , iuml.... 0 - 5 3,421 10.9% 5,056 9.4% 6- 13 5,154 16.4% 6,912 12.9% 14-17 2,532 8.0% 3,357 6.3% 18-20 1,459 4.6% 2,471 4.6% 21-24 1,666 5.3% 2,870 5.3% 25-34 7,014 22.3% 9,352 17.4% 35-44 5,381 17.1% 11,121 20.8% 45-54 2,853 9.1% 6,895 12.8% 55-64 1,378 4.4% 3,367 6.3% 65 + 624 2.0% 2,271 4.2% Total 31,482 100.0% 53,672 100.0% Median Age 27.5 31.9 Source: 1980 Census and 1990 Census. Diamond Bar General Plan Housing Element May 5, 1995 II"6 3. Special Housing Needs Certain segments of the population may have more difficulty in finding decent affordable housing due to special circumstances. These "special needs" groups include the elderly, disabled persons, large families/overcrowded households, female -headed households, persons in need of emergency shelter (homeless), and farm workers. a. Elderly Households Many senior citizens have fixed incomes and experience financial difficulty in coping with rising housing costs. The financial capacity for coping with increased housing costs depends heavily on tenure; that is, the owner or renter status of the elderly households. With infrequent and small increases in income and potentially large increases in housing and maintenance costs, both the senior renter and owner are at a continuing disadvantage. In addition, seniors often need specially designed types and locations for housing due to physical and other constraints. According to the 1994 comprehensive Housing Affordability (CHAS) Databook, a total of 88 elderly renter households and 916 elderly owner households resided in Diamond Bar in 1990, representing six percent of the City's total households. The majority of the City's elderly do not require financial assistance to obtain adequate housing due to accumulated wealth, passive income, and home equity. However, 63 of the City's elderly renter households and 234 elderly homeowner households are identified as spending greater than 30 percent of their income on housing costs, and relative to other groups in Diamond Bar, exhibit the greatest housing need. The housing needs of the City's elderly will be addressed through Housing Element strategies to expand the supply of assisted housing for seniors (Strategies 2.3.2, 2.3.5), and to link in with a shared housing program to match senior homeowners with seniors in need of rental housing (Strategy 2.3.3). b. Disabled Persons Households with one or more members who have physical handicaps sometimes require special design features in the housing they occupy. Some, but certainly not all, handicapped households also have housing assistance needs based on limitations to earn adequate income. The proportion of handicapped/disabled individuals is increasing nationwide due to overall increased longevity and lower fatality rates. The 1990 census documents a total of 3,448 persons with a work disability and/or mobility or self-care limitation, representing 6.4 percent of the population. Of these 3,448 disabled residents, 1,965 had a work disability. Housing opportunities for the handicapped can be addressed through the provision of affordable, barrier free housing. The City enforces the State Uniform Building Code which requires the provision of handicapped -accessible units in new developments. In addition, the Housing Element sets forth a specific Strategy (3.2. 1) to offer priority rehabilitation assistance to disabled homeowners for unit modifications to improve accessibility. C. Large Families/Overcrowded Households Large families are identified in State housing law as a group with special housing needs based on the limited availability of adequately sized affordable housing units in many communities. Large households are often of lower income, frequently resulting in the overcrowding of smaller dwelling units and in turn accelerating unit deterioration. The 1990 Census reports 2,870 households with five or more members in Diamond Bar, representing 17 percent of the City's total households. The CHAS Databook documents that only 205 of the City's Diamond Bar General Pian Housing Element May s, 1995 H-7 large households are renters overpaying for housing costs. While large families traditionally experience housing needs related to their lower incomes, large family households in Diamond Bar are predominately upper income, and are adequately housed in the City's larger single-family homes. Overcrowding is defined as housing units with 1.01 or more persons per room. According to the 1990 Census, the incidence of overcrowding in Diamond Bar was minimal with 5.8 percent, or 992 households defined as overcrowded. d. Female -Beaded Households Single -parent households require special consideration and assistance because of their greater need for day care, health care, and other facilities. Female -headed households with children in particular tend to have lower incomes, thus limiting housing availability for this group. In 1990, Diamond Bar had an estimated 1,394 female householder families, representing nearly ten percent of the City's family households. Of these, only 92 households had incomes which fell below the poverty level. Nearly two- thirds (865 households) of the City's female households had related children under the age of eighteen. Housing opportunities for female -headed households are addressed through overall programs to increase the supply of affordable housing, and for the provision of affordable childcare. e. Persons in Need of Emergency Shelter: Homeless There are many social, economic, and physical conditions which have combined to increase the homeless population throughout the State of California. In September 1984, the Governor signed Assembly Bill 2579, adding "families and persons in the need of emergency shelter" to the special needs groups to be considered in each jurisdiction's housing element. 1990 Census data indicates there are no homeless persons either in shelters or in "street locations" in Diamond Bar. Larry Luter with the Walnut Sheriff s Office questioned the officers assigned to Diamond Bar to determine if they were aware of any homeless persons living within the City; the officers indicated that they knew of no homeless persons or families within Diamond Bar. Interviews with the directors of the local homeless shelters did not provide any evidence that homeless persons exist in Diamond Bar. Part of this reason is the City's suburban location and absence of transit facilities and urban public spaces which might attract homeless individuals or families. Income and wealth characteristics of Diamond Bar residents indicate that residents have financial and other resources to draw on in the event of emergencies that could otherwise precipitate a housing crisis. While Diamond Bar does not currently have a homeless population, the City will coordinate with and direct any homeless to local social service providers in the future. A variety of facilities provide services to the homeless or to people who are at risk of becoming homeless, including battered women and low income families. A list of the facilities and types of services available are described in Table II -3. Diamond Bar General Plan housing Element May 5, Ms U4 TABLE 11-3 AREA HOMELESS FACILITIES & SERVICES Pomona Valley Shelter Singles with children, 8 EMERGENCY SHELTER Program (Our House Shelter), families and single families (30 -day), clothing, case Pomona women management, child care & job preparation training. Limited rental & utility assistance. Pomona Neighborhood Any 170+ EMERGENCY SHELTER Center, Inc., Pomona for single men and women during cold/ wet weather program (Nov. to March) House of Ruth, Claremont Homeless/Ec:onomi- 20 EMERGENCY SHELTER tally disadvantaged, Food, individual and group battered women and counseling, emergency their children transportation, legal and social advocacy, and 24-hour hotline services, includes job/ rental info. Dept. of Social Services Anyone with None Homeless assistance is Aid to Family w/ Dependent dependent children $30/night, 16 days Children, Pomona maximum. Beta Center (PVCC Program) Open to persons at or 7 day emergency food supply below poverty line for each family member, avg. 2,000 persons served/month Catholic Charities Low income families Provide shelter, vouchers Brother Miguel food and referrals. Center of Pomona Diamond Bar General Plan Housing Element Revised May 9, 1995 II -9 TABLE 11-3 AREA HOMELESS FACILITIES & SERVICES (Continued) LSW ..!*W ..' .... Chicano Service Action Families or single 12 EMERGENCY SHELTER Center, Chicano Family women food, clothing, furniture, and Services, Pomona job training Women's dt Family Crisis Homeless/battered 32 each SHELTERS ARE IN LOS Center Social Services, women in two ANGELES. Referral Pomona shelters services, counseling, medical assistance, food and transportation. Bienvenidos Children Center, Children 3 years or . 46 EMERGENCY SHELTER Inc., West Covina younger who are Low in Altadena victims of abuse/ neglect or abandon- ment Y.W.C.A., Wings Shelter, Battered Women and 32 Shelter, food, and counseling West Covina children services Source: CottonAkland/Associstes,March 1995 There are several emergency and transitional shelters located in the Diamond Bar area. The Pomona Valley Shelter Program ("Our House") is located in Pomona and has capacity to house 8 families. According to the director, the shelter does not maintain a waiting list and is always full (Joyce Ewing 1991). This is also one of the few shelters in the region that takes families. The second shelter is the "Neighborhood Center", which utilizes the National Guard Armory in Pomona and is opened during cold or inclement weather, usually during November to February. The largest number of persons it has accepted is 170, but it has capacity for more. The Los Angeles County Sheriffs Department will transport homeless individuals to the Armory in cold weather. The closest shelter in Los Angeles County is operated by the Gospel Mission of America in Rowland Heights. ,This facility is for single men only and has 30 spaces; it also is full year-round. The County also provides financial assistance for homeless persons to utilize hotel rooms on a temporary basis; this program is presently being administered by the Salvation Army. f. Farmworkers There are no farmworkers known to be living within the City of Diamond Bar as there are no active farms in or near the City. The 1990 census indicates 146 of the City's residents are employed in "Agriculture, Forestry or Fisheries" representing less than 0.3% of the population. The Los Angeles County Agricultural Commission, the California Department of Employment and Economic Development, the Agricultural Employer's Labor Board, University of California Agricultural Extension Program, and Diamond Bar General Plan Housing Element Revised May 9, 1995 11-10 the California Farm Advisor were all contacted to determine if there was any data on the location of farm workers; all of these agencies indicated they did not keep such statistics. The local Sheriffs Office was also contacted to determine if patrol officers knew of any itinerant individuals or farmworkers living within Diamond Bar; again, the officers knew of no persons or families that could be so characterized. The demand for housing generated by farmworkers is thus estimated to be nominal and can be addressed through overall programs for affordability. 4. Preservation of Assisted Housing Government Code Sections 65583 (a)(8) and (c)(6) require all housing analyses and programs to address the potential conversion of existing, assisted housing developments to non -low-income housing use during the next ten-year period. State law requires the following: • An inventory of restricted low income housing projects in the City and their potential for conversion; • An analysis of the costs of preserving and/or replacing the units "at risk" and a comparison of these costs; • An analysis of the organizational and financial resources available for preserving and/or replacing the units "at risk"; and • Programs for preserving the "at risk" units. Based on a series of inventories, no low income housing units in Diamond Bar are at risk of converting to market rate housing between July 1, 1991 and July 1, 2001. This inventory included all multi -family rental units assisted under federal, state, and/or local programs, including HUD programs, state and local bond programs, redevelopment programs, and local in -lieu fees, inclusionary, density bonus, or direct assistance programs. The inventory also covered all units that are eligible to change to non -low income housing uses due to termination of subsidy contract, mortgage prepayment, or expiring use restrictions. The inventory was compiled by interviews with City staff and review of "Inventory of Federally Subsidized Low -Income Rental Units at Risk of Conversion" (California Housing Partnership Corporation), and "The Use of Housing Revenue Bond Proceeds - 1990", (California Debt Advisory Commission). The City does contain a 146 -unit senior housing project ("seasons" - formerly "Heritage Park Apartments") financed under the Los Angeles County multi -family mortgage revenue bond program. Under this program, developers are provided preferential financing for new construction in exchange for restricting 20 percent of the units in a project for low-income use. Projects developed prior to the 1986 Tax Reform Act are required to maintain affordability controls for a minimum of ten years. Projects built after this time must restrict units for 15 years. "Seasons" Apartments was developed in 1988 and is owned by The Corporate Fund for Housing, a non- profit development corporation. The project owners have entered into a 40 -year agreement with the Los Angeles County Housing Authority to maintain affordability controls on the 30 low income units (20% of the 149 units). Because "Seasons" Apartments is owned by a non-profit organization, the long -term - affordability of the project is virtually assured. 5. Energy Conservation An analysis of opportunities for energy conservation with respect to residential development is required by Section 65583 (a)(T) of the Government Code. According to the Department of Housing and Community Development: Diamond Bar General Plan Housing Element Revised May 9, 1995 11-11 "The purpose of this analysis is to show that the locality has to consider how energy conservation might be achieved in residential development and how energy conservation requirements may contribute to the affordability of units. Following are examples of local policies, plans, and development standards that have been successful in reducing energy costs or consumption: • promotion of compact, higher density, and infill development; • the active, constrictive enforcement by local building officials of existing state residential energy conservation standards; • standards for street widths, landscaping of streets and parking lots to reduce heat loss or provide shade; and • standards for energy efficient retrofits to be met prior to resale of homes." Diamond Bar enforces the State's energy conservation regulations on all new dwelling units. Special attention to energy conservation opportunities also will be given to any large-scale residential developments that may be proposed in the future, and the rehabilitation of existing units. The Energy section of the Plan for Resource Conservation should be referred to for more detail and for relevant objectives and implementation strategies. D. HOUSING AVAILABILITY This section provides an inventory of resources and constraints relevant to addressing Diamond Bar's housing needs. Under present law, the element must include an inventory of resources and constraints as follows: • An inventory of land suitable for residential development, including vacant sites and sites having potential for redevelopment, and an analysis of the relationship of zoning and public facilities and services to these sites. • An analysis of potential and actual governmental constraints upon the maintenance, improvement, or development of housing for all income levels, including land use controls, building codes and their enforcement, site improvements, fees and other exactions required of developers, and local processing and permit procedures. • An analysis of potential and actual non-governmental constraints upon the maintenance, improvement, or development of housing for all income levels, including the availability of financing, the price of land and cost of construction. 1. Inventory of Land Suitable for Residential Development State housing law contains several provisions that pertain to the adequacy of sites to accommodate housing needs: • "The housing element shall identify adequate sites for housing, including rental housing, factory -built housing, and mobilehomes, and shall make adequate provision for the existing and projected needs of all economic segments of the community." Diamond Bar General Plan Housing Element May 5, 1995 II -u' • "An inventory of land suitable for residential development, including vacant sites and sites having potential for redevelopment, and an analysis of the relationship of zoning and public facilities and services to these sites." • "Identification of adequate sites which will be made available through appropriate zoning and development standards and with public services and facilities needed to facilitate and encourage the development of a variety of types of housing for all income levels, including rental housing, factory -built housing, mobilehomes, emergency shelters, and transitional housing in order to meet the community's housing goals." Table 11-4 presents an inventory of land suitable for residential development, and Figure U-1 illustrates the location of potential residential sites. The City's Land Use Element provides for a total of 1,166 additional dwelling unit, ranging in density from rural residential at up to one unit per acre, to high density housing at up to 20 units per acre. The majority of remaining vacant properties in Diamond Bar are characterized by a variety of environmental constraints, including steep slopes, geotechnical hazards, and flood plains, or are not adequately served by infrastructure, and have been designated for lower density development. A total of 451 acres of land remain available for single-family development in Diamond Bar, supporting a total of 595 additional dwelling units. In addition, 1,365 acres have been designated Planned Preservation, providing for an estimated 265 additional dwelling units. Several properties do remain in the City which are not ridden with development constraints, and are suitable for multi -family development. A total of 15.7 acres have been designated for Medium -High and High Density Residential, supporting a total of 306 multi -family dwelling units. Diamond Bar General Plan Housing Element 11-13 Revised May 9, 1995 Table H4 Residential Development Potential During Housing Element Cycle Diamond Bar General Plan Housing Element Revised May 9, 1995 H-14 Units Land Use Category Vacant Land Developed Unit Totals Since 7/89 Acres DUs Rural Residential 379 379 30 409 (0.0 -1.0 du/ac) Low Density Residential 72 216 50 266 (l. l - 3.0 dulac) Low -Medium Density Residential 0 0 0 0 (3.1 - 5.0 dulw) Medium Density Residential 0 0 0 0 (5.1 - 12.0 dulac) Medium High Density Residential 2.2 36 60 96 (12.1 - 16 0 du/ac) ffigh Density Residential 13.5 270 0 270 (16.1-20.0 dulac) Planned Preservation PP -1 800 0 0 0 PP -2 400 130 PP -3 55 0 PP -4 78 0 PP -5 27 135 265 TOTALS 1,827.7 1,166 140 1,306 Diamond Bar General Plan Housing Element Revised May 9, 1995 H-14 ,. _ • f Ir � l� �.�.i 11 'F� �� t — _ J�^a - � The most significant residential development opportunity remaining in the City exists on the 800 acre Tres Hermans property. The Land Use Element calls for a mixed residential community on this site, and provides for a mix of housing types and densities subject to preparation of a Planned Development. The Planned Development mechanism will allow for flexibility in development standards and clustering of housing beyond that provided for through zoning. It is intended that housing developed within Tres Hermanos could be built at densities higher than 20 units per acre, providing affordability for the City's identified share of lower income housing needs. The City of Industry owns the Tres Hermans property, and has prepared a concept plan for a mixed residential community on the site pursuant to Diamond Bar's request. The land within the current City limits that is available for general residential development could yield an additional 1,331 units. Combined with the 140 units already developed during this planning period, this potential supply exceeds the projected local nerd figure of 781 dwellings for the 1989 - 1994 time period, based on the State's determination of the City's housing needs. a. Residential Land Use Categories The Diamond Bar Land Use Element provides for a range of residential types and densities through the following land use categories. AgrkukVW (1.0 du/2 ac) Areas designated for Agricultural include the Sphere of Influence. Rural Residential (0.0 -1.0 dulae) Areas designated for Rural Residential including hillside area that are suitable for low density residential areas. These areas are appropriate for rural residential development with a modes amount of open space. The maximum gross density of Rural Residential will be 1.0 dwelling unit per gross acre (1 du/ac) or less, depending upon the establishment of a slope density ordinance. Low Density Residential (1.1- 3.0 dWac) The Low Density category limits land uses to single family detached residential. The maximum density within Low Density areas is up to three dwelling units per gross acre (3 du/ac). In Diamond Bar, the development of second units and attached dwellings behind the primary residential structure is allowed subject to the provisions of the City's zoning ordinance. In addition, second units and attached dwellings, which were constructed pursuant to valid permits issued prior to the effective date of this element are permitted, even if the resulting density of a site would be greater than 3 du/ac. Low -Medium Density Residential (3.1 - 5.0 dulac) The Low -Medium Density category limits land uses to smaller lot single family detached residential. The maximum density within Low -Medium Density areas is up to five dwelling units per gross acre (5 du/ac). In Diamond Bar, the development of second units and attached dwellings behind the primary residential structure is allowed subject to the provisions of the City's zoning ordinance. In addition, second units and attached dwellings, which were constructed pursuant to valid permits issued prior to the effective date of this element are permitted, even if the resulting density of a site would be greater than 5 du/ac. Medium Density (5.1-12.0 dWac) The areas designed Medium Density are committed to multiple family and mobilehome use. Within the Medium Density category, land uses are limited to attached residential development and mobilehomes. Diamond Bar General Plan Housing Element Revised May 9, 199S U-16 The maximum allowable density within Medium Density areas is up to twelve dwelling units per gross -- acre (12 du/ac). Medium High Density Residential (12.1-16.0 dulae) Medium High Density areas have good access to major transportation routes, are in close proximity to neighborhoods serving commercial facilities, and do not negatively impact low density, single family residential areas. The maximum density for projects within the Medium High Density Residential category is up to sixteen dwelling units per gross acre (16 du/ac). Additional density can be achieved through density bonus provisions. High Density Residential (161 - 20.0 dulac) Within the High Density Residential category, land uses are limited to attached residential, subject to applicable General Plan policies and City of Diamond Bar ordinance provisions. The maximum density for projects within the High Density Residential category is up to twenty dwelling units per gross acre (20 du/ac). Additional density can be achieved through density bonus provisions. Planned Preservation Within the Specific Plan and Planned Preservation classifications, residential land uses considered to be appropriate within the City of Diamond Bar, as well as support uses (e.g. open space and recreation, public facilities, support commercial, employment -generating uses), may be appropriate subject to applicable General Plan policies and ordinances. Development within area designated Specific Plan or Planned Preservation are processed through use of a master plan or specific plan pursuant to Government Code Section 65450, a planned unit development, or similar mechanism. Development intensities within Specific Plan and Planned Development areas must be consistent with the provisions of the Diamond Bar General Plan. Specific Plan and Planned Preservation projects must provide a greater level of community amenities and cohesiveness, achieve superior design, and create a more desirable living environment than could be achieved through conventional subdivision design and requirements. 2. Governmental Constraints The State Housing Element Guidelines require that the Housing Element address those public actions which might constrain the maintenance, improvement, or development of housing. The major constraints imposed by government are decreasing Federal and State commitments to housing, combined with increasing demands by Federal and State agencies that local government solve existing and projected housing problems. In addition, due to reductions in Federal and State support for other programs, there is an increasing demand on local government to take over funding of programs traditionally funded by others. Local development standards, fees, and processing time constitute other potential governmental constraints. a. Absence of Governmental Funding The availability of Federal and State funding sources is subject to many limitations. Many types of governmental assistance are conditioned upon the existence of populations in need of assistance or housing stock conditions requiring repair or rehabilitation. The limited extent of in -need populations and deteriorated housing in Diamond Bar renders the City ineligible for many types of assistance. One source of housing assistance used by many local governments is money derived from redevelopment project tax increment. By law, 20 percent of the total redevelopment tax increment generated must be allocated towards increasing and improving the supply of affordable housing in the community. The City Diamond Bar General Plan Housing Element Revised May 9, 1995 II -17 of Diamond Bar does not currently have a Redevelopment Agency although the City may evaluate establishment of a commercial project area in the future. The City's limited financial resources preclude the use of City General Funds monies for housing assistance. The City of Industry, under SB 1718, is required to contribute approximately eight or nine million dollars annually to the County Housing Authority for the construction of low and moderate housing within a five mile radius of the City of Industry. The limited availability of Federal, State, and local funding sources for affordable housing in Diamond Bar during the time frame of this Element, coupled with the high cost of land and construction, act as a significant constraint to the provision of affordable housing in the City. Private financing of affordable housing is also unlikely given the topographic and environmental constraints to housing present on remaining vacant parcels in the City. The Housing Element does include a strategy (2.3.5) to pursue available State, Federal and private programs to expand housing opportunities. b. Conflicting Responsibilities of Local Government The mandate that local governments provide for housing for all economic segments of the community is but one of many, often conflicting, responsibilities they face. In addition to dealing with issues of affordable housing and housing rehabilitation, cities must provide municipal services and facilities, protect the natural environment, ensure a high quality of development and urban design, reflect the concerns of City residents, and facilitate increases in local employment and sales tax -generating uses. These responsibilities must be met in an eta of increasingly tight budgets. As a result of State laws relating to municipal finance, reductions in Federal and State funds for infrastructure and other programs, and changing public attitudes toward growth, local agencies have had to require that development internalize many costs which were once subsidized by various public funds. As a result, the cost of development inevitably increases and the American dream of owning a home becomes more difficult for those who are not fortunate to already own a home. c. Development Standards and Land Use Controls Development standards include zoning ordinances, subdivision ordinances, and building code requirements. The most far-reaching constraints are those contained in the city's zoning ordinance which is the most traditional tool used by a local jurisdiction to regulate the use of private land. Zoning regulates the use; density; floor area; setbacks; parking; and placement and mix of residential, commercial, and industrial projects to reflect the community's development goals and objectives. Zoning can reduce the supply of land available for residential development by rezoning residential land for other uses. Zoning also regulates the intensity of residential land use through minimum lot size requirements. It is important that the minimum lot size not be too large because this would (a) reduce the potential supply of housing by limiting the number of units that can be built on a parcel of land, and would (b) increase the land cost per unit. High land costs may lead to increased construction cost for the developers. In Diamond Bar, much of the remaining vacant land is steep or has other physical limitations to development. While careful engineering and construction can overcome many of these limitations, they result in higher unit costs and subsequently reduce the affordability of housing built in hillside areas. Subdivision regulations which govern the division of a parcel of land into two or more smaller parcels can increase housing construction costs. The requirement that site improvements and amenities such as landscaping, underground utilities, and landscape maintenance districts be required in a subdivision can also escalate housing prices. When analyzing development constraints, it is important to distinguish between those constraints that are Diamond Bar General Plan Housing Element May s, 1M II -18 excessive and unreasonable, and those designed for a particular purpose. The City, while encouraging housing, is also concerned about the living environment that is created. Standards for density, height, setbacks, undergrounding of utilities, and aesthetics are designed to create residential projects and areas that are functional and aesthetic. Building codes regulate new construction and substantial rehabilitation. They are designed to ensure that adequate standards are met to protect against fire, collapse, unsanitary conditions, and safety hazards. Building costs do not appear to be unduly increased through local building codes. The City has adopted the State Uniform Building Code which is considered to be the minimum necessary to protect the public health, safety and welfare. Upon completion of the General Plan, the City will revise its Development Code. One of the major reasons for preparing a new code is the ambiguity and delay caused by using the current Los Angeles County Development Code. The County's regulations are however minimal in comparison with most incorporated jurisdictions, and serve to minimize development costs. Development standards the City is currently operating under include the following: (Any modifications to these standards will be evaluated as part of the City's next Housing Element update in 1996.) Multi_ fly parking = 1 space for studio and 1 -bedroom units 1.5 spaces for 2 -bedroom units 2-2.5 spaces for 3 + bedroom units Height = Maximum 35' for multi -family Open Space — Minimum 10% of unit size No lot coverage requirements The City can meet its affordable housing goals with an overall maximum density under the proposed General Plan, with allowable density bonuses for affordable projects, of a minimum of 25 percent. It should be noted that most of the largest parcels of vacant land remaining in the City are in hillside areas, and would be limited due to physical constraints alone. In addition, the City will adopt a policy to allow higher densities for Will projects that allow seniors, which is an important segment of the affordable housing need in this area. Several other responses in this document address what types of additional units will be built and at what income levels. The major constraint to providing affordable housing on the remaining vacant hillside parcels in Diamond Bar is that land costs combined with additional cost factors related to hillside developments, render low cost housing development infeasible. For example, even many single family homes in steep areas, even those on one acre lots or larger, must have split-level or some type of custom pad and/or foundation to support them. In addition, higher density housing in steep upland area would have poor site and circulation access for large numbers of residents. It is much more realistic and cost effective for the City to plan that the majority of affordable housing built in Diamond Bar will be built on the Tres Hermans Ranch, where there is sufficient land of modest topography to make the construction of affordable housing, both single family and detached units. The City of Diamond Bar believes that the combination of density bonuses, along with use of State and Federal programs will be sufficient to meet its proportionate share of low and moderate income housing needs. d. Development Fees There are two basic types of fees, those for the processing of development applications (subdivisions, conditional use permits), and those to pay for the costs associated with new development (dwelling unit, traffic signals, sewer connections). The City also requires dedication and/or improvements of streets, Diamond Dar General plan Housing Element May 5, 1"5 II -19 drainage channels, when new development occurs. Fees for plan check and building permits are determined based upon the valuation of the structure. The role that fees play in constraining the production of housing is difficult to measure, although they can affect housing prices in certain markets. The theory behind fees is that new development should bear its own costs, and that these costs should be spread as equitably as possible. State law requires that fees must bear a reasonable relationship to the actual costs incurred by the City, so that they do not becomes excessive. Even so, fees may add significantly to the cost of a housing unit, especially in those areas of the City that are largely undeveloped and require new infrastructure and services to be developed. Preliminary results of a fee survey conducted by the City of La Puente indicate that Diamond Bar's development fees are fairly average for cities of similar size (Jacobson 1991). The City of Diamond Bar also retained the firm of Hogle-Ireland to review development fees. The conclusion of the Hogle-Ireland study was to confirm that City fees are comparable to those of other cities of similar size. Diamond Bar charges fees based on the actual cost of permit processing. The current rate is $75 per hour. e. Processing Time Before development can occur, it is necessary that certain permits, inspections, and approvals be obtained. These procedures, although necessary to insure the development is safe and in compliance with local regulations and building code requirements, can sometimes lead to delays in projects and subsequently increase costs. Moreover, excessive processing time may act as a constraint on the production of affordable housing, because it increases carrying costs to the developer for land, financing, etc. Development processing time in Diamond Bar is shorter than processing through the County of Los Angeles. It is estimated that the typical tract map which took 18 months to process through the County would be processed in approximately 12 months at the City. This is because the local staff is more knowledgeable of local conditions. Potential causes which may significantly add to the processing time are constraints due to the unique environmental characteristics of the hillsides, geotechnical concerns, traffic impacts and concerns for the preservation of the City's remaining natural topography. As a result, review of hillside development proposals, which constitute a majority of residential applications at present, is necessarily more complex than processing tracts on flat land, which represented the majority of projects processed by the County. However, the City shall continue to comply with all provisions of the State Subdivision Map Act. f. Public Housing Article 34 of the California Constitution was adopted as an initiative by the voters in 1951, primarily in response to the increasing number of Federally -funded, tax exempt public housing projects. These projects were perceived to have negative social, genomic, and aesthetic effects on local communities. Article 34 states that before a "state public body" can "develop, construct, or acquire in any manner" a "low -rent housing project", the local voters must approve the endeavor. All three "factors" must be present for the referendum to be required. The Article 34 referendum requirement has often proved to be a psychological or actual barrier to the development of many forms of assisted low rent housing, particularly those intended for low income families. Because of the Article's vague language, communities have been reluctant to risk litigation by entering into the development of public housing for low and moderate income families. While there have been many successful referendums, failures have not been uncommon. As such, there is a tendency for Diamond Bar General Plan Housing Element May 5, 1995 II -20 local governments to avoid possible controversy with this type of ballot measure. 3. Non -Governmental Constraints a. Physical Constraints Most of the level, easily developable land in Diamond Bar has already been developed, and much of the remaining land is exposed to a variety of geotechnical and topographic conditions which may constrain the development of lower priced residential units. In addition, inadequate infrastructure may also Act as a constraint to residential development. Environmental and infrastructure constraints to development in Diamond Bar are described in greater detail below, and are mapped in Figure 11-2. Large portions of Diamond Bar are covered with major hillsides which serve as a significant constraint to development; Figure H-2 illustrates those areas of the City with slopes greater than 25 percent. Development on such severely sloped parcels requires modification to the natural terrain which significantly adds to the cost of development. In addition to slope constraints, many of the hillsides in Diamond Bar have a potential for landslides. The stability of a slope is attributed to such factors as the soil type, gradient of the slope (greater than 25 percent particularly), underlying geologic structure, and local drainage patterns. The rolling topography and composition of local soils throughout Diamond Bar create numerous areas for potential landslide hazards. Although many historic landslide locations have since been stabilized, there still exist a number of potential landslide areas along the eastern third of the City, as well as in Tonner Canyon (Sphere of Influence), illustrated in Figure II -2. Presently, there are no sewer lines in place in the developed southeastern end of the 1,250 acre development known as "The Country Estates". The 800 acre Tres Hermans parcel will also require installation of infrastructure. While the City's commercial areas are typically less affected by the physical constraints described above, the major commercial intersections in Diamond Bar are already severely congested and cannot support trip -intensive land uses such as multi -family residential. Eight intersections in the City currently operate at Level of Service E or F and experience very poor operating conditions and significant delay; these intersections are illustrated in Figure II -2. In addition, Diamond Bar is a "Housing rich/jobs poor community", and needs the limited amount of commercial land designated in the General Plan to maintain its tax base to serve the residential population. b. Land and Construction Costs Land costs include the cost of raw land, site improvements, and all costs associated with obtaining government approvals. Like most hillside communities, land costs are high in Diamond Bar. In addition to raw land costs, site improvements contribute to the cost of land, especially for hillside properties with severe topographic or geologic constraints. Thus, land costs alone can produce a situation where housing is beyond the financial means of lower income households. Another major cost associated with the construction of new housing is the cost of building materials, which can comprise up to 50 percent of the sales price of a new home. Local developers indicated that good quality Type V single-family construction can cost between $78 to $127 per square foot. Overall construction costs rose over 30 percent between 1980 and 1990, with the rising cost of energy a significant factor. Diamond Bar General Plan Housing Element May 5, 1995 11-21 A factor related to construction costs is the member of units built at the same time. As the number of units developed increases, construction costs over the entire development are generally reduced based on economies of scale. This reduction in costs is of particular benefit when density bonuses are utilized for the provision of affordable housing. c. Financing Costs The cost of permanent mortgage financing for new and existing homes, as well as cost of new residential construction financing, play a significant role in the affordability of housing. General inflation in the economy directly and indirectly causes housing prices to increase, which in turn raises finance costs. As the absolute price of a home increases, it adds to the mortgage amount which results in increases in the principal, interest, insurance, and taxes a home buyer must pay. d. Speculation Speculation in real estate occurs when real estate investors buy housing or land at "low prices" and then resell it at a much higher value within a short period of time. The problem is particularly acute if property rapidly changes hands from speculator to speculator. The price the eventual long term owner or consumer will pay could be highly inflated. Speculation affects not only the individual property, but the market climate in the area as a whole. Because there are few statistics available on the rate of property turnover and the profit received from transactions, the amount of speculative activity and its impact on the City's rising housing costs is not clearly known at this time. e. Contractual Constraints Many open space areas in Diamond Bar were precluded from development as a condition of approval for the tract. Often, these areas were calculated as the open space requirement for the adjacent development, and additional densities may have been granted in exchange for retaining these areas as open space. Some residential developments in Diamond Bar have formed private homeowner's associations, and have placed Covenants, Conditions and Restrictions (CC&Rs) on open space areas in their tracts, thereby limiting permitted development. In many instances, the deed restrictions on development in open space areas were a result of trade-offs to allow greater density in the flatter portions of the residential tract. Major vacant land areas in Diamond Bar subject to development restrictions are mapped in Figure II -3. f. Housing Discrimination As a characteristic of the housing market, discrimination may often present a barrier to providing an adequate choice of housing for all groups. Discrimination, which may be defined as prejudicial treatment applied categorically and not on the merit of the individual, takes many forms. Most forms of housing discrimination are a violation of State and Federal laws, which prohibit discrimination against homeseekers for reasons of race, religion, national origin, ancestry, color, sex, or marital status. Some of the types of discrimination encountered are refusal to rent or sell, inflated rents, higher prices, excessive deposits, unreasonable occupancy standards, limited choice among available units, and poor maintenance and repair. The target populations subject to discrimination are not limited to racial and ethnic minorities, but also include recipients of welfare and public assistance, families with young children, young unmarried persons, and the handicapped. Diamond Bar General Plan Housing Element May 5, 1995 U-22 Redlining is also a form of discrimination, wherein home improvement and mortgage loans are not made available by a lending institution in lower-income or minority neighborhoods. Redlining involves the use of varying criteria for home financing based upon geographical differences. Often referred to as "neighborhood disinvestment", redlining practices include outright refusal by a lending institution to approve home purchase and rehabilitation loans, making loan conditions stricter (e.g., higher down payment, higher interest rates, higher closing cost), or appraising property below market value or with more rigid standards than used on comparable property in other neighborhoods. Older declining neighborhoods with high minority concentrations were often targets of redlining practices in the past. Redlining results in deterioration of neighborhoods, real estate speculation, and housing abandonment. Most frequently affected are minorities and low income persons in general. Despite the fact that redlining is now illegal, this practice is still reported across the country. The Community Reinvestment Act (CRA) was passed by Congress in 1977 to help eliminate redlining. The CRA establishes a Congressional mandate that private, Federally -chartered lending institutions must serve the convenience and credit needs of their surrounding communities. While the enforcement and sanction provisions of the CRA are relatively weak, it does provide for public disclosure of a lender's performance in meeting community credit needs through requirements for an annual CRA statement. Where redlining practices are discovered, a sanction available and suggested for use by SCAG in the Regional Housing Element is the deposit of municipal funds in local lending institutions contingent upon acceptable loan performance in older, declining neighborhoods. Complaints of housing discrimination are handled by the Long Beach Fair Housing Council. The Council and the Diamond Bar Mediation Center also handles local landlord -tenant disputes within Diamond Bar, and indicates that there are approximately 1-2 discrimination complaints per month from residents in Diamond Bar. E. PROGRESS REPORT California Government Section 65588(a) provides that each local government shall review its housing element annually, or as frequently as appropriate, to evaluate the following: • The appropriateness of the housing goals, objectives, and policies in contributing to the attainment of the State housing goals • The effectiveness of the housing element in attainment of the community's housing goals and objectives • The progress of the city, county, or city and county, in implementation of the housing element Diamond Bar is a new City with no previous Housing Element against which to measure its progress. Subsequent revisions to this element will evaluate the City's accomplishments in satisfying the housing goals established in the Element. Since Diamond Bar's population is now over 50,000, it will be eligible for "entitlement status" under the Federal Department of Housing and Urban Development (HUD). This status will allow the City to receive direct funds from HUD, including Community Development Block Grant (CDBG) monies, greatly enhancing the City's ability to implement its housing programs. Diamond Bar General Plan Housing Element May 5, 1995 11_23 --v- .— CONTAINS HISTORIC LANDSLIDE r. - (seas sbda saeq bm been remo•ed by d"dopMM4 CONTAINS SLOPES GREATER MAN 2596 PLAN SIGNCM AND UNMGNAI=I r I 1-2 VnjMCITONS OPERATING AT LEVEL OF SERVICE F. ='F SOLMa: City ofDiam°IIdBuMss= Fsn+i= mulAssemt1M Environmental and Infrastructure Constraints Diamond Har General Plan Housing Element May 5, 1995 II'24 F. HOUSING GOALS, OBJECTIVES, AND STRATEGIES "ITIS THE OVERALL GOAL OF THE PLAN THAT MEREBEADEQUATE HOUSING IN THE QTY, BOTH IN QUALITYAND QUAIVI77Y, TO PROWDEAPPROPRIATESHELTER FOR ALL WITHOUT DISOUAHNAHON. " GOAL 1 "Consistent with the Vision Statement, the City should provide opportunities for development of suitable housing to meet the diverse needs of existing and future residents." Objective 1.1 Development of an adequate supply of housing to meet Diamond Bar's lousing growth needs as follows: Strategies: 1.1.1 Where feasible, consider commercial/office developments which propose a residential component as part of an overall mixed use concept. 1.1.2 Ensure the City's development standards do not unduly constrain the creation of affordable housing. 1.1.3 Prepare a public information packet summarizing the City's zoning and development requirements for residential construction. 1.1.4 Establish a monitoring program which identifies the type and cost of housing being produced within Diamond Bar, as well as the availability of vacant land which can be used to accommodate a variety of housing types; produce required reports to accomplish the programs outlined in this plan for housing that is affordable to "very low", "low", and "moderate" income households. 1.1.5 To ensure well planned residential growth while meeting the City's housing responsibilities, review proposed residential projects, Neral Plan amendments, and changes of zone for their effects on the neighborhood, the City, and regional housing needs. Diamond Bareral Plan Housing Element May S, 1995 U-2.6 1.1.6 Provide timely review of development requests with fees sufficient only to cover the actual costs (direct and overhead) incurred by the City. In order to do so, consider changes in case processing such as: • Computerize case records to allow for automated case tracking • Schedule case processing timetables to provide reasonable expectations in processing applications based upon available resources • Maintain timely review of Eats as required by law 1.1.7 Encourage use of innovative site development and construction materials and techniques consistent with City ordinances and the UBC to reduce the cost of site preparation and/or construction and to provide a mix of dwelling unit types. 1.1.8 Comply with California Government Code Section 65915 by providing a minimum 25 percent density bonus, or equivalent financial incentive, to residential developers who agree to make a minimum of 20 percent of the units within the project affordable to households with an income of 80 percent of the County median income, or make 10 percent of the units within the project affordable to households with an income of 50 percent of the County median income, or make 50 percent of the units available exclusively to senior citizens. 1.1.9 Investigate the feasibility of establishing a requirement that ten percent (10%) of all new housing within proposed housing developments be affordable to very low, low, or moderate income households or pay an "in lieu" fee to be used by the City for the provision of housing affordable to very low, low, or moderate income households. If determined to be feasible, implement the program. 1.1.10 Where the City assists in the development of affordable housing, such as through density bonuses or other development incentives, provide priority for occupancy by existing Diamond Bar residents or employees in the community. 1.1.11 Facilitate the provision of single and multiple family dwelling units available to very low, low, and moderate income households through participation in the County's Mortgage Revenue Bond Program, issuance of Mortgage Credit Certificates, and use of other viable economic resources. Encourage private sector participation in the provision of very low, low, and moderate cost housing by offering such programs to developers who provide at least 20 percent of the housing units within prices which are affordable to very low, low, and moderate income households. Advertise the availability of these programs through periodic placement of ads in the City Newsletter and placement of program brochures at the public counter. GOAL 2 "Consistent with the Vision Statement, encourage adequate housing opportunities for all economic segments of the community, regardless of age, race, ethnic background, national origin, religion, family size, sex, marital status, physical conditions, or any other arbitrary factors. " Diamond Bar General Plan Housing Element May 5, 1995 11_27 Objective 2.1 Ensure that the existing supply of low and moderate cost housing within Diamond Bar does not diminish. Conserve the existing stock of assisted housing: Strategies: 30 Low Income ("Seasons" Apartments) 18 Very Low Income (Rent Subsidies) 2.1.1 Where proposed development projects or other discretionary actions of the City of Diamond Bar would reduce the number of existing subsidized dwelling units, ensure that appropriate offsets are provided as part of the proposed action. (a) To avoid potential reduction in the supply of rental housing, prepare a condominium conversion ordinance which would limit the conversion of rental apartments to condominiums or cooperatives. (b) Require that all successful conversion applicants provide a relocation assistance program for displaced tenants, encouraging relocation within the community. (c) Based on the provisions of Government Code Section 65863.7, consider requiring the submission of a report detailing the impacts of any proposed mobilehome park conversion to a non-residential use concurrent with the filing of any discretionary permit on such property. (d) Annually assess all affordable or assisted housing units that are considered "at risk" as delineated in the "Inventory of Federally Subsidized Low -Income Rental Units at Risk of Conversion (1989)" or other appropriate Federal or State documents. (e) Investigate the feasibility of programs to ensure that "for sale" housing which is subsidized so as to be affordable to very low, low, and moderate income households remain affordable to those income groups after sale to the first buyer. Objective 2.2 Prevent housing discrimination in Diamond Bar. Strategies: 2.2.1 Continue to distribute information regarding the activities of the City to assist in the resolution of housing discrimination cases through placement of fair housing brochures at public places throughout the City and provide referrals to the Long Beach Fair Housing Council. 2.2.2 Continue to contract with and participate in the activities of the Long Beach Fair Housing Council as they affect the City of Diamond Bar. Objective 2.3 Cooperate with regional agencies to provide housing for the elderly, handicapped, homeless, and other special needs groups. Strategies: 2.3.1 Promote housing accessibility for elderly, handicapped, and disabled persons. Diamond Bar General Plan Housing Element May 5, 1995 II'23 2.3.2 Specifically encourage development of assisted rental housing for the elderly, handicapped, and disabled. Specifically encourage development of such housing through the use of density bonuses, tax-exempt bonds, and land write- downs, combined with Federal and State housing subsidies. 2.3.3 Contact Inland Mediation, and other social service providers to pursue senior home sharing services for Diamond Bar. 2.3.4 Provide information regarding the availability of emergency shelter. 2.3.5 Pursue State, Federal, and private programs designed to expand housing opportunities for all segments of society including the elderly and the handicapped. Determine the extent to which such programs are consistent with the goals and objectives of the Diamond Bar General Plan, and the extent to which such programs can be incorporated into future development within the City. A priority will be to pursue entitlement status through HUD and secure permanent CDBG funding. Programs include but are not limited to: FEDERAL DEPARTMENT OF HOUSING AND COMMUNITY DEVELOPMENT (HUD) • Federal Community Development Block Grant (CDBG) monies for senior citizen and handicapped housing projects • Section 202 funding for financing of rental housing projects • Section 203 insurance for acquisition and rehabilitation financing for single family homes • Section 207 rental housing funding • Section 213 cooperative housing funding • Section 221 rental and cooperative housing for moderate income families • Section 223 purchase and refinance of existing rental units • Section 234 insurance for condominiums • Section 241 supplemental loan insurance for existing multi -family rental housing CALIFORNIA DEPARTMENT OF HOUSING AND COMMUNITY DEVELOPMENT • Self -Help Housing Program. Technical assistance grants and mortgage assistance for owner -builder organizations • Mobilehome Park Assistance Program. Financial and technical assistance to residents to purchase mobilehome parks — • California Homeownership Assistance Program. Shared appreciation loans for manufactured housing or for renters in projects convecting to cooperative or Diamond Bar General Plan Housing Element May 5, 1995 U-29 condominium ownership • California Housing Rehabilitation Program. Rehabilitation loans from Proposition 77 to owner occupants of substandard housing, including low income and rental housing • Family Housing Demonstration Program. Loan funds for construction or purchase and rehabilitation of housing that includes support services such as child care, job training, etc. • Rental Housing Construction Program. Loan funds to government agencies for profit and non-profit sponsors of new rental housing projects • Predevelopment Loan Program. Loans to local government agencies and non- profit corporations to pay predevelopment costs incurred in developing low income housing • Senior Citizens Shared Housing Program. Funds technical assistance to, matching services for, and development costs of, shared housing for senior citizens CALIFORNIA HOUSING FINANCE AGENCY Resale Program. Below market interest rate mortgage financing for first-time homebuyers earning less than $40-45,000, depending on family size. The sales price maximum is presently $113,000 Home Purchase Assistance Program. Presently up to $15,000 deferred payment with three percent (3 %) simple interest second mortgage loans to lower income first-time homebuyers Matching Down Payment Program. Matches first-time homebuyer's down payment up to $5,000. Loans only to CHFA first-time borrowers. Loans are due on sale and presently carry three percent (3%) simple interest LOS ANGELES COUNTY HOUSING AUTHORITY • Section 8 Existing Certificates. Rental subsidies • Home Improvement Loan Program. Below market interest rate loans up to $15,000 for eligible homeowners. Eligible improvements include new roof, exterior paint, etc. All health and safety violations must be corrected • Repair Service Program for Senior Homeowners. One-time grant of labor and materials for eligible homeowners for minor repairs and weatherization and insulation. • City of Industry Redevelopment Set -Aside Transfer. An estimated nine million dollars ($9,000,000.) annually to be made available through the County for affordable housing new construction, acquisition, rehabilitation, and preservation. The City will pursue funding through the County as Notice of Funding Availability (NOFA) is issued Diamond Bar General Plan Housing Element May 5, 1995 11-30 CITY OF DIAMOND BAR If found to be feasible, requirements for provision of "in lieu" funds for development of housing affordable to low and moderate income households PRIVATE ORGANIZATIONS Savings Associations Mortgage Company (SAMCO). A statewide organization supported by stockholder savings institutions to provide financing for affordable housing projects California Community Reinvestment Corporation (CCRC). A resource pool supported by the State's banks to assist in financing affordable housing 2.3.6 Following acquisition of Federal Community Development Block Grant funds by 1994, designate a Housing Coordinator in the Planning Department to make applications for various State and Federal Programs. Earmark at least $25,000 annually from various sources toward meeting the housing needs of Diamond Bar residents. 2.3.7 Work with the Los Angeles County Housing Authority and nearby cities to establish a continuous emergency shelter program serving the eastern portion of the County. Funds for homeless shelters available through the McKinney Act include: • Emergency Shelter Grants for building acquisition and rehabilitation, rental assistance, and payment of security deposits • Section 8 Mod Rehab Assistance for Single Room Occupancy Housing can be used to rehabilitate a single room occupancy hotel • Supplemental Assistance for Facilities to Assist the Homeless • Supportive Housing: The Transitional Housing Program provides funds for both building rehabilitation and five years of operating funds for transitional housing programs (3 months to 2 years) • Permanent Housing for the Handicapped Homeless • The Federal Emergency Management Agency (FEMA) Emergency Food and Shelter Program can provide short-term rental subsidies to prevent eviction, payment of mortgage to prevent foreclosure, and utility assistance to families or individuals 2.3.8 As appropriate, encourage the development of child care facilities in conjunction with new development. Diamond Bar General Plan Housing Element May 5, 1995 U-31 GOAL 3 "Consistent with the Vision Statement, preserve and conserve the existing housing stock and maintain property values and residents' Quality of Life." Objective 3.1 Maintain and encourage the improvement of the quality and integrity of existing residential neighborhoods. Strategies: 3.1.1 Adopt a housing/neighborhood preservation program, including incentive programs to ensure ongoing maintenance. 3.1.2 Ensure that group housing preserves the quiet, suburban or rural character of the existing residential neighborhood in which it is located. 3.1.3 Ens ct Development Code provisions to provide for the development of second units on a single family parcel. Ensure the single family character of the neighborhood is protected, and that road, water, and sewer systems are capable of supporting such development. 3.1.4 Determine the feasibility of establishing a Craftsman and Tool Lending Program, utilizing State funding if necessary. 3.1.5 Enforce City's Property Maintenance Ordinance to maintain the quality of existing neighborhoods. Objective 3.2 Eliminate substandard housing by establishing a program to investigate and encourage the rehabilitation of substandard housing units within Diamond Bar. Achieve the rehabilitation of 5 very low, 5 low, and 15 moderate income households through the County's rehabilitation program. Strategies: 3.2.1 Investigate the availability of funds, including City "in lieu" funds for establishing a housing rehabilitation program. Offer priority for rehabilitation assistance to disabled homeowners fnr unit modifications to improve accessibility. 3.2.2 Establish a program of public information and technical assistance to encourage the continued maintenance of currently sound housing as neighborhoods age within the City of Diamond Bar. 3.2.3 Utilize available housing rehabilitation/conservation funds to establish a fund to assist low and moderate households with painting, minor repairs, and general maintenance. 3.2.4 Work with the State Franchise Tax Board in order to enforce the provisions of California Revenue and Taxation Code Sections 17299 and 24436.5 which prohibit owners of substandard housing from claiming depreciation, amortization, mortgage interest, and property tax deductions on State income tax. Diamond Bar General Plan Housing Element May 5, 1995 II -32 RESOURCE MANAGEMENT ELEMENT GENERAL PLAN TABLE OF CONTENTS PAGE A. Introduction .................................. III -1 B. Existing Conditions ............................ III -2 C. Resource Management Issues .................... III -7 D. Goals, Objectives, and Implementation Strategies .......... III -9 LIST OF TABLES TABLE PAGE III -1 Local Recreational Facilities ....................... III -3 M. RESOURCE MANAGEMENT ELEMENT A. INTRODUCTION Open Space Elements and Conservation Elements were first required to be a part of city and county General Plans in 1970. Within Diamond Bar, many issues dealing with conservation also overlap issues related to open space, such as "open space for the preservation of natural resources" and "open space for the managed production of resources" (State of California General Plan Guidelines). As a result of this overlap and interdependency, these two General Plan requirements have been combined into a Resource Management Element, which is permitted under State law. Diamond Bar recognizes its role as a responsible steward of all lands within its jurisdiction. The Resource Management Element deals with "open -space land" issues, defined by Section 65560(b) of the Government Code as "any parcel or area of land or water which is essentially unimproved and devoted to open space use...". Open space uses encompass four principal categories: Natural resources; managed production of resources; outdoor recreation; and public health and safety. The fust part of this Element addresses open space and visual resources, biological resources, and parks and recreation. The Resource Management Element also establishes strategies for effectively managing local natural resources to prevent waste, destruction, or neglect. This portion of the General Plan is concerned with the conservation, development, and utilization of natural resources such as water (including reclaimed water), energy, and the disposal and reuse of solid wastes. As recommended in state law, agriculture and mineral resources are two other natural resources that are analyzed. It is the intent of the Resource Management Element to: Create and retain an open space system which will conserve natural resources, preserve scenic beauty, promote a healthy community atmosphere, provide open space for outdoor recreation, and protect the public safety. Identify limits on the natural resources needed to support urban and rural development within the City and its Sphere of Influence, and ensure that those resources are used wisely and not abused. Provide a park, recreation and open space system which enhances the livability of urban and suburban areas by providing parks for residential neighborhoods; preserving significant natural, scenic, and other open space resources; and meeting the open space and recreational needs of Diamond Bar residents. The Resource Management Element is closely related to the Land Use Element since areas designated for open space must be consistent with designations on the Land Use map. Areas designated as open space for public health and safety reasons in the Resource Management Element are similarly addressed in the Public Health and Safety Element. Diamond Bar General Plan Resource Management Element May 5, 1995 III -1 B. EXISTING CONDITIONS 1. Open Space and Visual Resources Diamond Bar is well known as a hillside residential community with outstanding views of natural slopes and ridgelines. There are a number of undeveloped areas in the City that constitute potential open space resources. The portion of Tonner Canyon that is within the City's Sphere of Influence offers tremendous open space opportunities and visual resources. The natural slopes and ridges have provided a distinctive visual identity to the community's natural and developed areas. 2. Biological Resources While Diamond Bar still contains several areas that support native plants and animals, these resources have undergone considerable transition over the years. The native flora and fauna which once inhabited the City have been largely eliminated in developed areas. historical agricultural and recent urban development have removed large areas of natural vegetative cover. Animals that once inhabited the valley floor have largely been forced into nearby undisturbed area to the southwest, south, southeast, and east of the City limits. The City's Sphere of Influence encompasses the middle 3,600 acres of Tonner Canyon, a portion of which is considered a "Significant Ecological Area" (SEA) by Los Angeles County due to its wealth of biological resources. This portion of the canyon contains extensive stands of riparian, oak, and walnut woodland plants, which are considered sensitive and important native plant habitats by the California Department of Fish and Game. Toner Canyon supports a diverse population of native animals, including the California ground squirrel, cottontail rabbit, coyote, and deer. The canyon habitat may also support other animals such as the endangered Stephen's kangaroo rat, several species of mice and possibly the California gnatcatcher. Numerous birds also utilize this area, including several species of hawks and owls, which are all protected under California Fish and Game laws. A sensitive species of pond turtle was also observed in the upper portion of the canyon, although it was just outside the City limits and Sphere of Influence. 3. Parks and Recreation There are several existing park and recreation facilities within the City's boundaries that provide active and passive recreational opportunities to City residents. The City has seven developed parks ranging in size from 2 acres to 26 acres. The City also has two undeveloped parks and one joint park facility with Walnut Valley Unified School District. Small athletic fields and playgrounds exist at the eight elementary and two intermediate schools in the City. More extensive fields and a gymnasium exist at Diamond Bar High School. These facilities are made available on a limited basis for use by City recreational programs and by local athletic organizations through short term agreements with the Walnut Valley Unified School District and the Pomona Unified School District. There are also several quasi - public and private recreational facilities, including the Diamond Bar golf course, "The Country Estates" park, YMCA and Little League fields on Sunset Crossing Road. Table III -1 describes local recreational facilities. The State and National recreation agencies recommend a minimum of 2 acres of developed active public parkland and 0.5 acres of undeveloped or passive parklands per 1,000 residents. The City ratio of 1.0 Diamond Bar General Plan Resource Management Element May 5, 1995 ffi"2 TABLE III -1 LOCAL RECREATIONAL FAcu jTiF..q TABLE III -1 Diamond Bar General Plan Revised May 9, 1995 Resouce Management Elemev Hl - LOCAL RECREATIONAL FACILITIES Source: Diamond Bar Community Services Department 1995 ** privately Owned piamo Plan Resouce M .ment Eleni= 11 Revised May 9, 195P5 1. Armstrong School 2. Castle Rock School 22750 Beaverhead Drive 2975 Castle Rock Road 8.5 10.6 3. Chaparral Intermediate School 1405 S.Spruce Tree 23.2 4. Diamond Bar High School 2400 E. Pathfinder Road 42.9 5. Diamond Point School 24150 Sunset Crossing 7.0 6. Evergreen School 12450 Evergreen Springs 10.8 7. Golden Springs School 245 Hallen Drive 8.5 8. Lorbeer Middle School 501 S. Diamond Bar Blvd. 17.0 9. Maple Hill School 1309 S. Maple Hill Road 10.5 10. South Pointe Middle School 20671 Larkstone Drive 33.97 11. Walnut Elementary School 841 S. Glenwick 10.8 12. Quail Summit Elementary 23330 Quail Summit Drive 11.1 =_�N �-M■ ■EN0■ INMENE �-M■ ■EN0■ ■SME ■EN0■ M -ME N -M. SOURCE: Walnut Valley Unified School District and Pomona Valley Unified School District - May 1995 Diamond Bar General Plan Revised May 9, 1995 • • I 32 • • 43 • 87 • 1% • • 53 • • 50 • • 38 • 51 • • 35 • 98 • • 35 • 48 Resource Management Element III -5 acres of developed public parkland per 1,000 residents' is under the State and National recreation agencies recommendation, which will need to be, addressed. The City will need to provide adequate park acreage and recreation facilities to serve the need of present and future residents. Currently, within the City there is a total of 478.3 acres of recreational facilities, including 45.4 acres of developed parkland and 97 acres of undeveloped parkland for a total of 142.4 acres of City owned park land. Within the City there are quasi -public parkland and/or facilities that may require user fees; these include the Diamond Bar Golf Course, YMCA and little League fields. There is also a private parkland and facility which consists of "The Country Estates" park. Only residents of "The Country Estates" can use the park which consists of 16.4 developed acres and 133.5 undeveloped acres. The City is located within an hour of several regional recreation and national forest areas such as the Chino FIills State Park, as well as San Gabriel and San Bernardino National Forests to the north and northeast, which include the summer and winter resort areas of Big Bear Lake and Lake Arrowhead. The forests provide outdoor activities as diverse as swimming, boating, hiking, camping, downhill skiing, and cross country skiing. There are also County recreation facilities available at Schabarum Regional Park to the west and Bonelli Regional Park to the north (which contains Puddingstone Lake). Within the City, the 57 Freeway is designated as a proposed State Scenic Ifighway. It extends from the southwest to the northeast City limits, and includes views of trees, rolling hills, grazing cattle, and snow- capped mountains. 4. Water Resources One of the fundamental long-term constraints for both urban and rural development is the availability and quality of water. As throughout Southern California, water availability has become, and will remain, a major resource constraint facing Diamond Bar. The strategies for this section focus on the actions which must be taken to ensure the continuing supply of water needed to support Diamond Bar's future. A complete discussion of water resources is in the Master Environmental Assessment. Water is provided to the area by the Three Valleys Municipal Water District but locally distributed through the Walnut Valley Municipal Water District. Ultimately, almost all local water districts receive most of their imported water (other than groundwater) from the Metropolitan Water District (MWD). As a result of the recent six-year Statewide drought, the MWD has restricted local water supplies by 25 percent through the imposition of surcharges on water that was supplied in excess of these levels. A complete discussion of peak demand water supply requirements is in the Master Environmental Assessment. A Master Plan of Water is being prepared by the Walnut Valley Water Municipal District which estimates a buildout population for Diamond Bar of approximately 75,000 residents, which is higher than the estimated buildout of the City. The degree to which the modest amount of growth projected by the General Plan can be accommodated by the local water districts will depend on the regional availability of water. Only developed public parks are included in this figure. The 1.0 acres per 1,000 population ratio does not include privately owned recreation facilities or the Diamond Bar Golf Course, and thus includes only the 45.4 acres of publicly owned parks. Diamond Bar General Plan Resource Management Element Revised May 9, 1995 HI -6 5. Energy Resources The availability of energy resources is a growing societal concern. Urban and suburban land uses within the City all rely on the availability of a continuing supply of affordable energy resources. However, recent experience has been that unless society's awareness of the critical nature of energy availability is increased, significant dislocations in the economy and local quality of life can result. Energy conservation is not only necessary to the continued functioning of modem society, but provides immediate benefits to individuals and businesses in utility bill savings and improved air quality.. The strategies provided in this section propose energy efficient building and land use practices. Many other actions needed to conserve energy require cooperation with Federal and State agencies, as well as with public utilities, which have indicated their interest in promoting energy conservation. 6. Solid Waste Landfill disposal of solid wastes and the conservation of recyclable materials have become important public concerns by reason of the diminishing capacity of landfill space and growing environmental problems facing our State. For this reason, the State Legislature passed the California Integrated Waste Management Act of 1989 (AB939). The Act, also known as Public Resources Code Section 41000 et. seq., requires each city to prepare, adopt, and implement a Source Reduction and Recycling Element (SRRE) which identifies how that jurisdiction will divert, through a combination of source reduction, recycling, and composting programs, 25 percent of solid wastes from landfill disposal by 1995, and 50 percent or the maximum amount feasible by the year 2000. Since the improper disposal of hazardous wastes poses a more serious risk to the public's health and threatens the environment in which we live, the Legislature passed AB 2707 (Public Resource Code Section 47500 et. seq.) which requires each city to prepare a Household Hazardous Waste Element (IHiWE). The HHWE describes how the City will dispose of hazardous substances like household cleaners, paints, pesticides, and motor oil. 7. Agriculture The City of Diamond Bar presently has no important agricultural farmlands according to the California Department of Conservation, Division of Land Resources Protection, and the Soil Conservation Service of the U.S. Department of Agriculture. These agencies classify important farmland into six categories according to soil type: Prime; potential prime; statewide important; locally important; and unique farmlands. While none of these classifications have been applied to soils in Diamond Bar, the area did at one time support extensive walnut groves and cattle ranches. Over the last 30 years, the farm and ranchlands that once typified Diamond Bar have been converted to urban and suburban uses. Prior to 1900, the production of walnuts and cattle grazing were the primary agricultural activities within the City. Today, only scattered grazing remains, primarily on the Tres Hermans property in the northeastern comer of the City. This area contains the "headwaters" of Tonner Canyon, and the upper portions of this canyon, just south of Tres Hermans and west of Diamond Bar,_ are also grazed periodically. The middle portion of Tonner Canyon, within the City's Sphere of Influence, supports oil production, as well as the Firestone Boy Scout Reservation, and is not grazed on a regular basis. 8. Mineral Resources The City of Diamond Bar does not contain any identified (significant) mineral resources. The State of California has established four categories of Mineral Resource Zones (MRZs). Most of Diamond Bar Diamond Bar General Plan Resource Management Element May 5, 1995 1111"7 is considered in MRZ-1, which identifies areas where adequate information indicates no significant aggregate deposits are present. However, a particular bedrock formation (Puente) underlies scattered portions of the City. This formation is classified as MRZ-3, which identifies areas that may contain aggregate mineral deposits but whose significance cannot be evaluated from available data. Based on available data, development in Diamond Bar will have to import substantial quantities of aggregate materials anyway, since none of the surrounding area contain extensive deposits. C. RESOURCE MANAGEWNT ISSUES 1. Open Space and Visual Resources There are several major vacant hillside or open space areas remaining in the City, which are under various pressures to develop. The City needs to determine which areas will be preserved and what means to use to best assure their protection. Portions of these area should be preserved for parks. ISSUE ANALYSIS: There is a need to preserve open space within the City and the Sphere of Influence and to utilize portions of these preserved open spacesfor parks and recreational uses, where feasible and safe. 2. Biological Resources The City and its Sphere of Influence contain several areas with significant biological resources. These areas should be considered for preservation in conjunction with important open space and visual resource areas. This includes wildlife corridors to prevent isolation, loss of diversity in biological "islands" if they are out off from larger and more diverse areas, and to maintain a sustainable quality (food, water, shelter, nesting) habitat. ISSUE ANALYSIS: There is a need to protect areas with important biological resources, both within the City and the Sphere of Influence 3. Parks and Recreation The City has a variety of recreational facilitiespresently available for local residents. While there are numerous facilities in the area, some local parks are small or isolated. There are few additional parks planned for the future. As the City grows, there will be additional demands placed on existing facilities. ISSUE ANALYSIS: There is a need to plan for additional parks and recreational facilities to serve the growing needs of local residents through full utilization of edsting facilities within City boundaries and within the surrounding area, additional recreation parklands are necessary to meet the convruunity needs. 4. water Water is a scarce and'expensive natural resource. The City already makes use of reclaimed water, and this source will be depended on more in the future to "free up" potable water for additional domestic use. The level of additional population growth in the City will be modest, but water may continue to be a limiting factor in long-range planning. Diamond Bar General Plan Resource Management Element May S, 1995 1314 ISSUE ANALYSIS: The City must work with local water purveyors and landowners to establish high water quality standards, to encourage water conservation, preservation of natural springs, increase the use of reclaimed water and develop additional water resources. 5. Energy While water is the current resource shortage, there have also been short-term energy (fossil ,fuel) shortages. In times of increasing population, consumption, and environmental awareness, the efficient use of energy will continue to be an important aspect of responsible community life. There are many educational, governmental, and private institutions nearby that are on the cutting edge of energy technology. The City should avail itself of environmentally safe methods of resource conservation and encourage testing of new technologies. ISSUE ANALYSIS: The City should encourage energy conservation and innovation in energy systems. 6. solid waste While the disposal of solid waste is a significant problem, recent legislation has several immediate and specific implications for Diamond Bar. Cities are now required to reduce their production of solid waste and implement recycling programs, as well as arrange for the disposal of hazardous household materials. ISSUE ANALYSIS: The City should outline an integrated waste management strategy and identify programs that will assist the City in minimizing the environmental impacts of landfill disposal of solid wastes as mandated by State law. 7. Agriculture Although Diamond Bar began as an agricultural community, it has become a residential suburban community. Cattle grazing is the only agricultural activity that remains as a reminder of this heritage and should be left as such. ISSUE ANALYSIS: The City needs to develop a policy dealing with die preservation of agricultural land to the greatest extent possible. 8. Mineral Resources There are no significant, concentrated mineral resources in Diamond Bar, with the possible exceptions of oil and hydrocarbons. ISSUE ANALYSIS; There is no identified issue at this time. Diamond Bar General Plan Resource Management Element May 5, 1995 III -9 D. GOALS, OBJECTIVES, AND BOLEMENTATION STRATEGIES "ITIS7M OVERALL GOAL OFTHERESOURCE MANAGEMENT ELEMENTTO PROVIDE AND MAINTAIN ADEQUAOPEN SPACES N TRE cny To SERVE THE RECREATIONAL NEEDS OF IDIVERSE M RESIDENTS, WHUE FO RING THE WSEOF LIMITED NATURAL RESOURCES." GOAL 1 "Consistent with the Vision Statement, create and maintain an open space system which will preserve scenic beauty, protect important biological resources, provide open space for outdoor recreation and the enjoyment of nature, conserve natural resources, and protect public health and safety." Objective 1.1 Preserve significant visual features which are within, or are visible from the LYh' of Diamond Bar, with an emphasis on the preservation of remaining natural hillside areas. Strategies: 1.1.1 Develop regulations for the protection of ridgelines, slope areas, canyons, and hilltops. Require contour or landform grading, clustering of development, or other means to minimize visual and environmental impacts to ridgelines or prominent slopes. 1.1.2 Require that all excess excavated and waste materials be properly removed and disposed of, or otherwise placed so as to become an integral part of the site development. 1.1.3 Require that dwelling units and structures within hillside areas be sited in such a manner as to utilize ridgelines and landscape plant materials as a backdrop for the structures and the structures themselves to provide maximum concealment of cut slopes. 1.1.4 Preserve to the maximum extent feasible existing vegetation within undeveloped hillside areas. 1.1.5 When deemed necessary by the City, require that significant vegetation be preserved or transplanted as determined by a qualified biota report approved by the City. 1.1.6 Pursue the preservation of areas within Diamond Bar and its Sphere of Influence, of outstanding scenic, historic, and cultural value. 1.1.7 To the greatest extent possible, require that dwelling units, structures and landscaping be sited in a manner which: protects views for existing development Retains opportunities for views from dwellings Diamond Bar tienerm rias - - III -10 May 5, 1995 Preserves or enhances vistas, particularly those seen from public places Preserves mature trees, natural hydrology, native plant materials, and areas of visual interest Permits removal of vegetation as part of a City or Fie District approved fuel modification program 1. 1.8 Utilize grading permit procedures to ensure that site designs for development proposals for hillside areas conform to the natural terrain, and consider the visual aspects. 1.1.9 Work with the appropriate jurisdictions to protect prominent ridges, slopes, and hilltops in and adjacent to the City and its Sphere of Influence, such as SEA 15, Toner Canyon, the hills in the City of Industry, west of the 57 Freeway at Grand Avenue, the hills within the County of Los Angeles (Rowland Heights), west of the 57 Freeway, south of Brea Canyon Cutoff Road, the portion of Toner Canyon within the Chino Hills Specific Plan, and the portion of Tonner Canyon within the City of Brea (Orange County). 1.1.10 Enact provisions and techniques that enhance groundwater recharge and local water recovery. 1.1.11 Expeditiously develop and adopt a tree ordinance designed to retain and/or replace native trees within the City. 1.1.12 New development should include the preservation of significant trees of cultural or historical value. 1.1.13 Develop a plan to provide a mechanism for, and to pursue the preservation of designated open space. Objective 1.2 Maintain, protect, and preserve biologically signWant areas, including SEA 15, riparian areas, oak and %malnut %vadlands, and other areas of natural significance, providing only such recreational and cultural opportunities as can be developed in a manner sensitive to the environment. Strategies: 1.2.1 Recognizing the significance of SEA 15 ecological resources, support further definition of the extent and intensity of such resources to provide needed additional information for the purpose and intent of preservation of this area. 1.2.2 Ensure that all development, including roads, proposed adjacent to riparian and other biologically sensitive habitats avoid significant impacts to such areas. Require that new development proposed in such locations be designed to: Minimize or eliminate impacts on environmentally sensitive areas Protect the visual seclusion of forage areas from road intrusion by providing vegetative buffering Diamond Bar General Plan Resource Management Element May 5, 1995 III -11 • Provide wildlife movement linkages to water, food, shelter and nesting • Provide vegetation that can be used by wildlife for cover along roadsides • Avoid intrusion of night lighting into identified areas through properly designed lighting systems • Allow wildlife and migration access by use of tunnels or other practical means • Replace fresh drinking water for wildlife when natural water areas are removed or blocked • To the greatest extent possible, prevent street water runoff from flowing into natural or blueline streams 1.2.3 In conjunction with local schools, environmental groups and volunteers, the City may participate in environmental education programs. 1.2.4 Take an active role in pursuing the preservation of environmentally sensitive canyon areas in their natural state. 1.2.5 To the greatest extent possible, provide for preservation of flora and fauna. Objective 1.3 Maintain a system of recreation facilities and open space preservadon which »wet the active and passive recreational needs of Diamond Bar residents of all ages. Strategies: 1.3.1 As quickly as possible, complete a Recreational Needs Analysis to determine the present and future recreation and park needs and update this analysis at intervals of not more than 5 years. 1.3.2 As quickly as possible, complete and adopt a comprehensive Master Plan of Parks which analyzes present and future recreation, park and open space preservation needs. 1.3.3 Through the . Master Plan of Parks, strive to provide neighborhood and community park facilities, such that a rate of 5.0 acres per 1000 residents is ultimately achieved. 1.3.4 Maintain an inventory of open lands which were set aside for open space uses as part of previous development approvals through the County, and require verification as to the existence of any potential open space restrictions previously approved on the subject property, prior to accepting development proposals. 1.3.5 Recreational Open Space shall be preserved as recreational open space unless and until said recreational open spaces are replaced with equivalent open space Diamond Bar General Plan Resource Management Element May 5, 1995 M-12 properties and facilities. 1.3.6 Pursue the development of a system of greenbelts within the community. 1.3.7 Develop recreation facilities emphasizing active and passive recreation areas. The development of a community center, the acquisition of traditional neighborhood parkland including community athletic fields should be pursued. • Improve and enhance existing recreation areas • Pursue joint publiciprivate development of recreation facilities • Develop and maintain a comprehensive inventory of recreation facilities and update the facilities to ensure that the City's needs are being met • Actively pursue land acquisition for parks • Pursue acquisition of various hillside areas for natural parks • Initiate a program of identifying environmentally significant areas in the City and the Sphere of Influence, and analyze the possibility of protecting any unique or significant environmental features of such areas • Pursue protection of environmentally significant areas • Pursue development of an integrated trails system within the community 1.3.8 Work with property owners and neighboring jurisdictions to plan and locate an untreated potable water reservoir in the upper Tonner Canyon/Tres Hermanos Ranch area. Planning should encourage and emphasize recreational uses and facilities that could be developed on lands surrounding the reservoir. GOAL 2 "Consistent with the Vision Statement, identify limits on the resources needed to support existing and future uses within the City of Diamond Bar and its Sphere of Influence, and ensure that resources are used wisely." Objective 2.1 Minimize the consumption of water through a combination ofwater conservation and use of reclaimed water. Strategies: 2.1.1 Coordinate with the local water agencies to encourage and expand the use of reclaimed water, stored rainwater, or household gray water for irrigation. (a) In cooperation with adjacent communities and area water purveyors, Diamond Bar General Plan Resource Management Element May 5, 1995 111-13 encourage the use of reclaimed water; consider construction of dual water systems, where feasible, for 'development. (b) Work with the local water agencies and schools to promote public education regarding conservation and advantages for reuse of water. (c) Where feasible, direct storm waters collected in streets and drainage systems to settling basins or small lakes within parks or open space areas, as long as it benefits and does not adversely disrupt local plants or wildlife. 2.1.2 Prepare ordinances that allow for the implementation of feasible water conservation technologies into new developments such as, but not limited to, self-closing valves, installation of hot water lines, or other technology. 2.1.3 Consistent with State law, encourage the use of primarily drought -tolerant plants, efficient design in landscape application, and the use of reclaimed water systems. (a) As part of the City development review of landscaping plans, discourage installation of large areas of lawn or turf, or limit installations to areas that require the use of grass, where feasible. (b) Where domestic water supplies are used in the irrigation of turf areas, encourage the use of drought tolerant vegetation. (c) To the extent possible, encourage the preservation of existing native trees and shrubs, as established plants are often adapted to low water consumption. (d) Require residential builders to provide information to prospective buyers of new homes within the City of Diamond Bar regarding drought -tolerant planting concepts. (e) Require non-residential builders to provide information to prospective buyers or tenants within the City of Diamond Bar regarding drought - tolerant planting concepts. (f) Where possible, require the extensive use of mulch in landscape areas to improve the water -holding capacity of the soil by reducing evaporation and soil compaction. 2.1.4 Require irrigation efficiency within the City. Encourage and upgrade irrigation systems to the most efficient system available. 2.1.5 Establish the City as a leader in the implementation of water conservation measures through expeditious implementation of the measures outlined above. Objective 2.2 Encourage efficient use of energy by minimizing the consumption of energy resources to the minimal amount needed to support existing and planned land uses, through a combination of effcfent land use patterns and passive and active energy conservation systems. Diamond Bar General Plan Resource Management Element May 5. 1995 III -14 Strategies: 2.2.1 As a general principle, replace total dependence on nonrenewable, imported energy resources with a greater reliance on locally available renewable resources to a degree which is feasible and in accord with current technology. 2.2.2 In conjunction with review of development applications, encourage the incorporation of the following: • Provide for clusters of buildings with protected indoor or plaza/open area within multiple family residential, commercial, and office project to promote protection from the wind and sun • orient the maximum amount of glass possible toward the south, the side with the greatest amount of solar collection (heat gain potential), in combination with other measures for shading to mitigate against summer heat • Use appropriate building shapes and locations in order to promote maximum feasible solar access of individual units • Design individual buildings to maximize natural internal lighting through interior court wells, interior court areas, skylights, clerestory windows, and energy efficient building shapes • Use canopies and overhangs to provide shade to windows during summer months, while allowing for reflection of direct sunlight through the windows during winter months (care should be taken to assure that overhangs and canopies do not prevent sufficient light for daytime purposes). • Incorporate the use of drought tolerant deciduous trees in landscaping plans, especially near buildings and around expanses of paved areas • Incorporate drought tolerant deciduous vines, trellises, and canopies to shade south and westward facing walls, to cool them in summer months • Locate trees and hedges planted close to buildings so as to channel beneficial cooling breezes through openings 2.2.3 Where possible, minimize reflective surfaces (i.e. parking lots) on the north and east side of buildings; alternatively, where parking areas must be located to the south or west of buildings, provide additional landscaping to reduce heat gain. 2.2.4 Investigate the feasibility of adopting an Energy ordinance that will incorporate retrofit provisions for the installation of energy conservation measures on existing structures, solar pool and hot tub provisions that will discourage natural gas heaters as the primary energy source. 2.2.5 Implement, through the subdivision ordinance or through other appropriate mechanisms, the Solar Rights Act of 1978 which addresses structural orientation Diamond Bar General Plan Resource Management Element May 5, 1995 III -15 for solar access, and includes such concepts as solar easements, functional landscaping, street layout, and architectural designs that reduce energy costs. 2.2.6 Encourage, through the use of financial incentives, solar energy systems for the heating of swimming pools. 2.2.7 Take full advantage of the CEQA process as a tool for evaluating energy use and potential energy impacts, and for implementing appropriate energy conservation measures. 2.2.8 Require the inclusion, where feasible, of provisions for energy efficient modes Of transportation and fixed facilities which establish public mass transit, bicycle, equestrian, and pedestrian modes as desirable alternatives. 2.2.9 Work with appropriate Federal, State and private utility agencies to identify and facilitate appropriate legislation for utility rate revisions that would provide incentives for the conservation of energy by the shifting of energy usage to non - peak hours. 2.2.10 Increase public awareness of energy conservation technology and practices by the dissemination of information that describes energy conservation practices for community members. This will encourage ongoing communication and the generation of ideas, plans, and programs for the future development of Diamond Bar as an energy efficient City. Objective 2.3 Reduce overall local energy consumption by promoting efficient land use patterns which reduce the amount of vehicular travel. Strategies: 2.3.1 Land uses in the City will be planned to reduce vehicle miles traveled between compatible and related uses, such as home -shopping, hom"ffice, home-school, etc. (a) This will apply to mixed-use Planned Developments in particular when planning and reviewing new land uses. 2.3.2 Design and implement a Citywide system of bikeways and pedestrian trails as non-polluting circulation alternatives. Objective 2.4 Cooperate with and encourage local education, governmental, and private organizations in the development and use of new energy technologies that are deemed environmentally safe. Strategies: 2.4.1 Maintain open communication with other local, regional, State or Federal agencies regarding the evaluation of current energy problems and state-of-the- art technologies and practices. 2.4.2 Emphasize fuel efficiency and the use of alternative fuels in the acquisition and Diamond Bar General Plan Resource Management Element may s, 1995 III -16 use of City -owned vehicles and fleet vehicles of City franchisees; support programs which would serve to enhance or encourage the use of public transit systems. (a) Cooperate with the South Coast Air Quality Management Agency in the development and local testing of new alternative fuels or other energy programs. 2.4.3 Participate with local organizations on research and/or the development of alternate energy sources, including cogeneration, photovoltaic, biomass, waste to energy, wind, etc. 2.4.4 Investigate the potential for adding provisions in the Development Code to require industrial and/or commercial projects to be sited to facilitate photovoltaic and/or cogeneration units. Objective 2.5 Minimize the environmental impacts of landfill disposal of solid wastes through an aggressive public education and information campaign designed to promote a comprehensive program of source reduction, recycling, composting, and household hazardous waste reduction activities. Strategies: 2.5.1 Continue to implement the Source Reduction and Recycling Element adopted according to the guidelines established by State law and the California Integrated Waste Management Board. 2.5.2 Develop and implement a Household Hazardous Waste Element according to the guidelines of the California Integrated Waste Management Board. Incorporate this element into the Resource Management Element of the General Plan. 2.5.3 Reduce wasteful packaging of products sold in the City through educational and technical assistance which emphasizes the reduction of non -recyclable products, replacement of disposable materials with reusable materials, and the purchase of repairable products. 2.5.4 Implement a mandatory Citywide recycling program including residential curbside collection and voluntary on-site programs serving multi -family, commercial and industrial generators. 2.5.5 Educate residential, commercial and industrial generators about source reduction and recycling programs and encourage their participation by developing a promotional campaign which informs them about diversion programs, identifies opportunities for participation in such programs, and provides motivational incentives to increase participation. 2.5.6 Require commercial and industrial generators to develop and implement a source reduction and recycling plan tailored to their individual waste streams. 2.5.7 Promote the reduction of the amount of yard waste generated by public and private residences through ongoing promotion of greenwaste by on-site Diamond Bar General Play Resource Management Element May 5, 1995 III -17 composting of leaves and other organic materials in a manner diet is safe and clean. 2.5.8 Designate City held open space and public facilities as "green zones" and conduct an aggressive pursuit of existing and potential City uses for compost produced from locally generated yard waste such as park and median sites. 2.5.9 Increase public understanding of methods to reuse materials in their everyday lives. Encourage the provision of educational materials on the environmental damage of disposable products and materials. 2.5. 10 Red&..ice the disposal of household hazardous wastes in landfills through continued cooperation with the County Sanitation Districts and the Los Angeles County Department of Public Works on implementation of a Countywide household hazardous waste management program. Objective 2.6 Pursuant to Government Code 65302 (d) and (e), the Conservation Element and the Open Space Element will be prepared. Strategies: 2.6.1 The Resource Management Plan will be developed in coordination with any Countywide water agency plans in conjunction with County, District or City agencies. This Resource Management Plan will cover: a Reclamation of land and water • Prevention control of pollution in stream and other waters • Regulation of the use of land in stream channels • Protection of watersheds 0 Flood control 2.6.2 An Open Space Plan will be prepared to identify areas which will comply with Government Code Section 65560 that encompasses the four principal categories: Natural resources; managed production of resources; outdoor recreation; and public health and safety. Identify open space land necessary to guarantee the availability of land for preservation of plant and animal life, production of food, scenic beauty, outdoor recreation and natural resources Discourage premature and unnecessary conversion of open space land to urban uses Assure that the interests of all people are met in an orderly growth and development of resources for the promotion of the general welfare and protection of the public interest in open space land. Diamond Bar General Plan Resource Management Element May 5, 1995 HI -18 PUBLIC HEALTH and SAFETY ELEMENT GENERAL PLAN TABLE OF CONTENTS PAGE A. Introduction ................................ IV -1 B. Existing Conditions IV -2 C. Public Health and Safety Issues .................... IV -6 D. Public Health and Safety Goals, Objectives, and Strategies ....................... IV -9 LIST OF FIGURES FIGURE PAGE IV -1 Local Geologic and Seismic Hazards ............ IV -3 IV -2 Areas Subject to Flooding ................... IV -4 IV -3 Existing Noise Contours ................... IV -16 IV -4 Projected Noise Contours ...................IV -17 LIST OF TABLES TABLE PAGE IV -1 Noise Standards ........................... IV -15 IV. PUBLIC HEALTH AND SAFETY ELEMENT A. INTRODUCTION The Public Health and Safety Element contains provisions that relate to the protection of life, health, and property from natural hazards and man-made hazards. It is designed to identify areas where public and private decisions on land use need to be sensitive to hazardous conditions caused by slope instability, seismic activity, flood, fire, and wind. State planning law requires cities and counties to identify hazardous conditions and to prepare and implement policies to assure public health and safety. Section 65302(g) of the Government Code describes these requirements (Safety Element) in the following terms: "A safety element is for the protection of the community from any unreasonable risks associated with the effects of seismically induced surface rupture, ground shaking, ground failure, tsunami, seiche, and dam failure; slope instability leading to mudslides and landslides; subsidence and Other geologic hazards known to the legislative body; flooding; and wildland and urban fires. The safety element shall include mapping of known seismic and other geologic hazards. It shall also address evacuation mutes, peak load water supply requirements, and minimum road widths and clearances around structures, as those items relate to identified fire and geologic hazards." In addition, adoption of a Noise Element has been a requirement of local General Plans since 1971. Section 65302(h) of the California Government Code requires: "A noise element which shall identify and appraise noise problems in the community. The noise element shall recognize the guidelines established by the Office of Noise Control in the State Department of Health Services and shall analyze and quantify, to the extent practicable, as determined by the- legislative body, current and projected noise levels..." The Public Health and Safety Element provides the goals and strategies necessary to protect Diamond Bar residents from the hazards associated with natural and man-made environments. The purpose of these goals and strategies in this section is to incorporate safety considerations into the City's planning and decision making process to reduce identifiable risks. The City of Diamond Bar and its citizens must decide the degree of risk that is acceptable for various natural and man-made hazards. Risks identified in existing development may be lowered to an acceptable level by physical alteration, relocation or demolition, or a change in the use altogether. For new development, the emphasis is to regulate construction so as to minimize identifiable risks to the extent possible. The Public Health and Safety Element addresses the following issues: Geology and Seismicity • Flooding Fire Protection Services May 5, 1995 - =.w.w auu owCty imement IV -1 • Crime and Protection Services ° Emergency Services and Facilities ° Hazardous Materials • Air amity • Noise B. EXISTING CONDITIONS The following summarizes information presented in the City of Diamond Bar Master Environmental Assessment. 1. Geology and Seismicity Diamond Bar is located in a dynamic geological region, which is underlain by several thousand feet of sediments which were laid down over the last 25 million years. Bedrock materials are not well consolidated and consist of various sandstones, shales, and siltstones of the Puente formation, which is represented by three major components or members: La Vida; Soquel; and Yorba. Stream -carried (alluvial) materials are present in natural canyons while man-made fill is found in previously developed areas. Local soils are mainly derived from weathering of the bedrock units. There are existing historical and potential unstable hillside areas in Diamond Bar. Diamond Bar is also located in a part of Southern California which is a highly seismically active region and where there are a number of major active faults. A discussion and map of regional geological hazards are contained in the Master Environmental Assessment. The San Andreas Fault Zone, located 26 miles northeast of the City, is considered to have the greatest potential to cause regional damage. However, the Los Angeles County Engineer has estimated that four potentially active local faults (Whittier, San Jose, Sierra Madre, and San Gabriel) have a higher potential for causing local damage. Several major faults are located adjacent to the City. The Whittier Fault Zone passes just south of the City's Sphere of Influence, while the Chino Fault passes within a mile of the City's eastern boundary. In addition, there are three mall inactive local faults within Diamond Bar: The Arnold Reservoir Fault, near Grand Avenue in the northeast portion of the City; the e far northern portion of the City; and the Diamond Bar Fault, located in the south-central portion Fault, ort on othe hCity. A mall inactive fault, the Tonner Canyon Fault is located in the City's Sphere of Influence. Figure IV -1 identifies known faults and other local geologic hazards. 2. Flooding Runoff in the City is accommodated by three major natural drainages: San Jose Creek to the west; Diamond Bar Creek to the southwest, and Brea Canyon Creek to the southwest. The only area of the City with flooding problems, as identified by the Federal Emergency Management Agency Flood Insurance Program, is along the Reed Canyon Channel at Brea Canyon Road and Lycommg Street. However, the lands within the City of Industry, adjacent to Diamond Br, generally l aocated west of the 57 Freeway from Temple Avenue to Lemon Avenue, also have potential flooding problems. While most of the backbone drainage system has already been installed by the County of Los Angeles, there are still a few links and improvements that have not been constructed. The City presently lacks a master plan May 5, 1995 i uuna —cwtu ana amety Clement IV -2 0 2000' 4000' 8000' 1. Scale in Feet NORTH Moderate or Greater Slope Stability Moderately Low Slope Stability Very Low Slope Stability Fault Trace (Dotted where inferred) Y� Potential Liquefaction Zone 2 No Current Data Available for This Area Source: Geologic -Seismic study for the Diamond Bar General Plan, Department of the Los Angeles County Engineer,1980; and Diamond Bar Community General Plan EIR, Los Angeles County Department of Regional Planning, 1986. Figure IV -1 Local Geologic and Seismic Hazards Diamond Bar General Plan Public Health and Safety Element May 5, 1995 IV -3 of drainage. The Sphere of Influence is drained by Tonner Canyon Creek. This area presently has no major flood control improvements and flooding can occur along the entire length of this natural stream channel. Figure IV -2 indicates areas where flooding poses potential problems. 3. Fire Protection Services Diamond Bar faces a significant potential threat from wildland fires for the following reasons:. It is adjacent to large undisturbed natural areas to the east and south; it has many undeveloped hillsides and canyons covered with native vegetation; many older homes have wood shingle or shake roofs; the state- wide drought has killed, damaged or dried out much of the otherwise healthy natural, as well as introduced, vegetation, and the area periodically experiences strong dry "Santa Ana" winds when other fire conditions are high. Despite these conditions, the Insurance Service Organization (ISO) gives the developed portions of the City a rating of 3, which is considered good for urbanized areas. The Sphere of Influence area adjacent to Tonner Canyon does not presently have (or need) these same levels of protection. Fire protection services for the area are presently provided by the Los Angeles County Consolidated Fire Protection District, which maintains three stations in or adjacent to the City. County stations 119, 120, and 121 are fully equipped and staffed. Analysis of available service level data indicates that the City will probably not need an additional fire station, although any significant development in the Sphere of Influence area might require additional protection. 4. Crime and Protection Services The level of major crime in Diamond Bar is presently half of that experienced in communities of comparable size. The types of local crimes are typical of suburban communities in the Los Angeles region, including vandalism, traffic accidents, and theft. Protection services are provided under contract to the City by the Los Angeles County Sheriffs Department out of the Walnut -San Dimas Regional Station. The City is presently served by 29 deputies and 18 patrol vehicles. The County maintains an average emergency response time of 4.5 minutes within the City. Diamond Bar will aced additional protective services as it grows, although it may not need additional facilities within the City limits. The Firestone Boy Scout Ranch within the Sphere of Influence presently has private security. 5. Emergency Services and Facilities The Diamond Bar area is served by a number of hospitals and related medical facilities within Los Angeles, San Bernardino, and Orange counties. Although there is no major treatment facility within Diamond Bar, there are seventeen hospitals or major treatment centers within a 15 mile radius. The Los Angeles County Consolidated Fine Protection District maintains paramedic service at station 119 just west of the City, as well as at stations 61 and 118 in nearby Walnut. The county also contracts with several local companies for ambulance service, and can also provide airborne evacuation. The region could also face major emergencies or disasters, such as earthquakes, hazardous material spills, train accidents, high winds, etc. The City has recently developed a response plan for major emergencies. Minimum road widths and clearances around structures as related to emergency access and fire prevention are specified in City Code. Emergency evacuation routes are identified in the City's Multi -Hazard Functional Plan, with the SR57 and SR60 Freeways identified as the major routes and major surface streets as additional routes. 6. Hazardous Materials Diamond Bar General Plan Public Health and Safety Element May 5, 1995 IV -5 Hazardous materials presently create a potential threat to the City: The primary threat facing the City would come from a major traffic or train accident involving spillage of hazardous or toxic materials. There are industrial or other businesses within the City or in the nearby City of Industry that treat, handle, or store hazardous materials. As the area continues to grow, the likelihood of an accident or the potential for illegal dumping increases. The Los Angeles County consolidated Fire Protection District maintains "Hazmat" Response Teams to handle emergencies involving these materials, but the City must deal with the local implications of hazardous wastes. As per State law, the City has developed a "Household Hazardous Waste Element". 7. Air Quality The entire south coast air basin, within which Diamond Bar is located, suffers from some of the worst air quality in the nation. Pollutants are not only generated locally within the east San Gabriel Valley, but are also transported downwind from the Los Angeles basin. The primary pollutants of concern are ozone (oxidants) and nitrogen dioxide, which are mostly generated by vehicular exhaust. The number of first stage smog alerts has decreased dramatically from the early part of the decade. However, local ozone levels have still exceeded state standards on over 100 days during each of the past three years. Local topography, climate, wind, and air movement patterns tend to concentrate air pollutants along the freeway corridors and especially in the Diamond Bar area. Several local intersections, including Grand Avenue/Diamond Bar Boulevard and Grand Avenue/Golden Springs Drive, experience significantly elevated levels of air pollutants during peak driving hours. 8. Noise The City of Diamond Bar is relatively quid except for noise corridors created by traffic on major roadways and freeways. Noise is typically measured in decibels on the A -weighted scale db(A) which most closely resembles the range of human hearing. Community noise levels are often measured on the Community Noise Equivalent Level (CNEL) scale. Noise levels have been estimated along major roadways within Diamond Bar based on traffic volumes and the physical configuration of streets. The combined 57/60 Freeway corridor generates the most noise, producing a 65 CNEL contour onto adjacent land uses approximately 1,379 feet wide. The 57 Freeway by itself, north of the 60 Freeway, has a much smaller 65 CNEL corridor of only 759 feet. However, the 60 Freeway alone, both east and west of the 57 Freeway, generates a 65 CNEL noise corridor 1,015 feet wide. These figures mean that daily outdoor noise levels in areas adjacent or proximate to the local freeways reach or exceed acceptable planning noise standards. In addition to noise produced by the freeways there are several local roadways generating 65 CNEL levels beyond the right-of-way. Three include sections of Brea Canyon Road north of the 60 Freeway, Golden Springs Drive east of Lemon Avenue and west of Prospectors Road, Diamond Bar Boulevard north of Golden Springs Drive, Grand Avenue west of Golden Springs Drive, Pathfinder Road east of the 57 Freeway, and Sunset Crossing Road west of the 57 Freeway. Finally, the Union Pacific Railroad line along the westerly boundary of the City is a major contributor of local noise as are infrequent urban sources such as dogs barking and aircraft overflights. C. PUBLIC HEALTH AND SAFETY ISSUES 1. Geology and Seismicity Because of the high seismic and diverse geological conditions, there are moderate to high geological Diamond Bar General Plan Public Health and Wety Element May 5, 1995 IV -6 constraints for development in Diamond Bar, especially in hillside areas. ISSUE ANALYSIS: The City needs policies to protect existing and future residents from local geologic and seismic -related hazards. 2. Flooding There are no major identified threats from flooding within the City. However, there is no schedule at present for the remaining improvements needed to complete the local drainage and flood control network. In addition, the existing planned improvements are based on County plans for the area, and may not reflect current projects or timing on the development of open land. ISSUE ANALYSIS: The City needs policies to minimize the threat to its citizens from flooding, and establish a schedule of improvements based on an updated master plan of drainage. As pan of these policies, spec standardsforprotectionfrom, various size storms (10-, 25-, 50-, 100-, and 500 -year) are needed. 3. Fire Protection Services A major fire represents a significant potential threat to local residents. In addition to the loss of structures and life, a major fire could destroy valuable biological resources within the City or its Sphere of Influence. As development continues in the interface between natural and developed areas, the threat of fire also increases. The Los Angeles County Consolidated Fire Protection District currently provides adequate service to the residents of Diamond Bar in terms of protection from the threat of fire. - However, the City may wish to pursue other administrative arrangements for financial or other reasons. As the City grows, it may be necessary to provide additional equipment, personnel, or stations to continue adequate service levels. ISSUE ANALYSIS: The City needs policies emphasizing the importance offire prevention, protection, and public safety. 4. Crime and Protection Services Although crime rates in the City are presently low, the threat of gang or other criminal activity creeping into the community from neighboring urban areas could become a major issue. The City should take appropriate action now to reduce and/or avoid the increase in local crime, such as urban design concepts which help protect property and residents. The Los Angeles County Sheriffs Department presently provides an adequate level of service to the community, as evidenced by the currently low crime rate. As the City's population increases, there will be an increased need for protective services. Additional services may also be needed as urban crime may continue to spread to suburban areas. To combat this, local community and neighborhood involvement will be needed to help prevent or observe and report various criminal activities. Any significant development in the Sphere of Influence would also require additional protective services. ISSUE ANALYSIS: The City needs policies to emphasize the importance of careful design and community action to minimize criminal activity. 5. Emergency Services and Facilities Diamond Bar General Plan Public Health and Safety Element. May 5, 1995 IV -7 At present, there appears to be an adequate number and variety of medical facilities and programs available to City residents. However, as a new City, Diamond Bar must assess its own desires regarding the convenience of medical services and determine if or how it will encourage certain medical uses into the City. Paramedic and ambulance services likewise appear to be adequate, although additional services may be needed as the community grows. Development in the Sphere of Influence may require additional medical or other emergency facilities. The provision of daily emergency services must also be coordinated with a local plan for responding to regional disasters. ISSUE ANALYSIS: The City needs to decide Vany additional medical facilities are needed, and ff so, where and how should they be located to best serve local resident. The City needs to implement the disaster preparedness plan to respond to regional or local emergencies. 6. Hazardous Materials Hazardous wastes will continue to be an important community concern. The potential for accidents involving hazardous materials is of concern to local residents. ISSUE ANALYSIS. The City should develop policies to clearly ideno potential sources of hazardous materials and haw accident or emergencies involving such materials will be handled 7. Air Quality Air quality is still considered a major detractor to the quality of life in Diamond Bar, even though the vast majority of it is generated elsewhere. While the City has little control over regional pollutants, it can take a proactive position on this issue by stating its intent to minimize the generation of local air pollution. It can also take advantage of the location of the South Coast Air Quality Management District (SCAQMD) office in Diamond Bar to offer itself as a "testing laboratory" for programs to reduce air pollution, where such programs could be safely undertaken, thus establishing Diamond Bar as a model City for innovation in Southern California. ISSUE ANALYSIS: The City should work cooperatively with local agencies to develop innovative policies for reducing regional air pollution, in addition to towkmenting the current programs of the South Coast Air Quality Managemau Plan. 8. Noise Noise is presently a problem for local residents along freeways and major roadways, generally only during peak hours. However, noise problems will increase as traffic and population increase, especially where development is built in areas that previously acted as buffers or barriers to local noise. As the population of the City and region increases, there will also be an increase in infrequent urban noise sources. While noise may not be a significant problem compared to other cities, a quiet environment is typically a major factor in rural living, and more than likely contributes to the quality of life perceived in Diamond Bar. ISSUE ANALYSIS: Emphasizing its importance on quality of life, the City needs clear policies on how it will keep noise, primarily from major roadways, f m bripact+ng adsting, as well as fiuure resident. Diamond Bar General Plan Public Health and Safety Element May 5, 1995 IV -8 9. Urban Runoff Stormwater Discharge Permits In recent years, the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency has recognized the potential for groundwater damage to occur as the result of pollutants carried in runoff from urban areas. These pollutants include oil, grease, and heavy metals that generally accumulate in roadways and parking areas, and are the result of motor vehicle use. To resolve the problem, the EPA requires that municipal agencies acquire discharge permits for urban areas similar to the permits issued for wastewater treatment plants. Los Angeles County has received a discharge permit for urban runoff from the EPA. The City of Diavaond Bar is a "co -permittee". ISSUE ANALYSIS: Development within the Cay of Diamond Bar will need to comply with the provisions of the EPA urban stormwater discharge permit. D. PUBLIC HEALTH AND SAFETY GOALS, OBJECTIVES, AND STRATEGIES "IT IS THE OVERALL GOAL OF THE PLAN TO PROVIDE A SAFE AND HEALTHY ENVIRONMENT FOR THE RESIDENTS OF DIAMOND BAR. " GOAL 1 "Consistent with the Vision Statement, create a secure public environment which minimizes potential loss of life and property damage, as well as social, economic, or environmental disruption resulting from natural and manmade disasters." Objective 1.1 Minimize the potential for loss of life, physical injury, and property damage from seismic groundshaking and other geologic hazards. Strategies: 1.1.1 Require the new emergency facilities including but not limited to fire stations, paramedic services, police stations, hospitals, ambulance services, and emergency operations centers be designed to withstand and remain in operation following the maximum credible earthquake event. 1. 1.2 As required by the Uniform Building Code, require site-specific geotechnical investigation be performed to determine appropriate design parameters for construction of public and private facilities in order to minimize the effects of any geologic and seismic hazard on such development. 1.1.3 Adopt a grading manual to supplement the City of Diamond Bar Grading Code with detailed information regarding rules, interpretations, standard specifications, procedures, requirements, forms, and other information applicable to control excavation, grading, and earthwork construction and provide guidelines for preparation of geotechnical reports in the City. Objective 1.2 Minimize the potential for loss of life, physical injury, property damage, public health hazards, and nuisances from the effects of a 100 -year storm and associated flooding. Strategies: 1.2.1 Where applicable, as a prerequisite to new development or the intensification Diamond Bar General Plan Public Health and Safety Element May 5, 1995 IV -9 of existing development, ensure that a drainage study has been completed by a qualified engineer, certifying that the proposed development will be adequately protected, and that implementation of the development proposal will not create new downstream flood hazards. 1.2.2 In coordination with the Los Angeles County Public Works Department, develop and maintain a master plan of drainage, including an inventory of existing facilities, and present development plans, to adequately assess existing and future flood control needs and improvements within Diamond Bar. 1.2.3 Prepare a capital improvement program for flood control improvements needed to complete a master plan of drainage. This schedule will be coordinated with improvement plans by the County and address funding and timing of prioritized improvements. Objective 1.3 Require that properties in and adjacent to wildland areas are reasonably protected from wildland fire hazards without degrading the viability of natural ecosystems, providing a balance between ranoval of,flamtnabk vegetation, introduction of fire resistant vegetation, and preservation of natural vegetation. Strategies: 1.3.1 Where development is proposed within areas potentially subject to wildland fire hazards, ensure that the Consolidated Fire District has the opportunities to review the proposal in terms of its vulnerability to fire hazard and its potential as a source of fire. Ensure that Fire Department recommendations regarding mitigation of fire hazard risks are addressed. 1.3.2 Require new development in areas subject to wildland fire to be adequately protected in a manner which minimizes the destruction of natural vegetation. Prioritize this balance as follows: Protection of existing developed areas and areas currently approved for development Preservation of significant biological resources to the extent feasible Objective 1.4 Require an adequate distribution of fire stations, equipment, and manpower, and maintain a maximm five minute response tine to all urban areas. Strategies: 1.4.1 Work with the Los Angeles County Consolidated Fire District to establish a funding mechanism which would ensure that cost of providing new facilities and equipment, including paramedic services, to support new development is assessed against the developments creating that aced. 1.4.2 Where appropriate, support increased protection levels from that provided by the minimum fire standards included in the Uniform Building and Fire Codes (UBC and UFC). Objective 1.5 Minimize the risk and fiat of crime through physical planning strategies. Create a high Diamond Bar General Plan Public Health and Safety Element May 5, 1995 IV -10 Strategies: level of public awareness and support for crime prevention. 1.5.1 Refer proposals for new development, where appropriate, and for the intensification of existing development to the Sheriffs Department for review. 1.5.2 Promote the establishment of neighborhood watch and business watch programs to encourage community participation in the patrol of neighborhood and business areas, and to facilitate increased awareness of potential criminal activities. Objective 1.6 Promote the provision of adequate medical and emergency services to Diamond Bar residents. Strategies: 1.6.1 Coordinate with appropriate agencies for the provision of evacuation and ambulance services within acceptable service levels and response times. 1.6.2 Investigate the aced and feasibility of locating a major medical facility within the City of Diamond Bar. Objective 1.7 Implement effwdve emergency preparedness and response programs - Strategies: 1.7.1 Coordinate the City's disaster preparedness plans with the State Office of Emergency Management, County, schools, and other neighboring jurisdictions, and participate in the development of a regional system to respond to daily emergencies and major catastrophies. 1.7.2 The City's disaster plan shall integrate community resources into municipal emergency management, including a list of local resources such as personnel, equipment, material, specialized medical and other training, and auxiliary communications. 1.7.3 Provide areawide mutual aid agreements and communication links with adjacent governmental authorities and other participating jurisdictions. 1.7.4 Disseminate public information regarding actions which residents and businesses should take to minimize damage in a natural disaster, as well as actions which would be taken to facilitate recovery from a natural disaster. Objective 1.8 Protect We and property from the potential detrimental effects (short and long term) of the transportation, storage, treatment, and disposal of hazardous materials and wastes in the City. Strategies: Diamond Bar General Plan Public Health and Safety Element May 5, 1995 IV -11 1.8.1 Coordinate with the established Los Angeles County program for household hazardous waste collection according to the provision of Section 415M of the Public Resources Code (see also the solid waste section of the Plan for Resource Management for additional policies). 1.8.2 Coordinate emergency response personnel to respond to hazardous materials incidents. 1.8.3 Require development to meet the requirements of the County's urban stormwater discharge permit. objective 1.9 The City should seek to improve local and regional air quality by encouraging ride - sharing, use of public transit, and other trauportation denand management techniques. Strategies: 1.9.1 Promote the provision of non-polluting transportation alternatives such as a Citywide system of bikeways and pedestrian sidewalks. 1.9.2 Work with the South Coast Air Quality Management District to establish a program of District review and comment on major proposed development projects within the City. 1.9.3 Implement the provisions of the South Coast Air Quality Management Plan; review projects for consistency with the South Coast Air Quality Management Plan. 1.9.4 Include trip reduction requirements consistent with SCAQMD Regulation XV and the requirements of the Los Angeles County Congestion Management Plan in the development code with the goal of reducing home -to -work trips by facilitating and participating in the following programs: Incorporate design measures into new development and, where feasible, into existing developments proposed for intensification, including preferential parking areas for car and van pools, employee drop off areas, segue bicycle parking areas, bus turnout areas, etc. Disseminate information to Diamond Bar residents regarding the advantages of, and procedures involved in, ride sharing and public transit 1.9.5 Ensure that site designs facilitate rather than discourage pedestrian movement between nearby uses. 1.9.6 Require grading plans to include appropriate and feasible measures to minimize fugitive dust. 1.9.7 The City will cooperate with the South Coast Air Quality Management District to be a "test facility" or a laboratory for testing new air pollution control programs where such programs can be safely conducted at no expense to the City or its residents. Diamond Bar Genesi Plan Public Health and Safety Element May 5, 1995 IV -12 1.9.8 The City will offer to local governmental agencies, education institutions, and businesses the opportunity to test new technologies and/or programs designed to reduce air pollution, either directly or indirectly. Objective 1.10 Consider noise issues in land use planning and development permit processing to require that noise generated by one use or facility does not adversely affect adjacent uses or facilities. Strategies: 1.10.1 Within identified 65dB CNEL noise contours, require that site-specific noise studies be prepared to verify site-specific noise conditions and to ensure that noise considerations are included in project review. 1.10.2 Within identified 65dB CNEL noise corridors, ensure that necessary reduction measures are applied to meet adopted interior and exterior noise standards. 1.10.3 New construction, including additions and remodels exceeding 25% of original floor area, shall not be permitted to cause the exterior CNEL level of surrounding residential neighborhoods to exceed those limits stated in Table IV - 1, or to significantly, adversely affect the existing CNEL of those neighborhoods. 1.10.4 Natural noise barriers, such as hillsides, shall not be modified or removed without evaluating noise impacts to surrounding residential neighborhoods. 1.10.5 Through the CEQA process, analyze new projects which might have a significant impact on noise sensitive uses (projects are defined as actions having the potential to unreasonably increase projected CNEL noise levels). Require demonstrated empirical mitigation measures to ensure that adopted noise standards within sensitive land use areas are not exceeded as the result of the proposed project. Mitigation measures shall be verified by field measurements after construction. Prior to occupancy, if the required level of mitigation is not achieved, further corrective action will be required. 1.10.6 As part of the Development Code, adopt noise -related development standards. 1.10.7 Where possible, encourage reduction of existing noise problems within existing development where adopted noise standards are being reached or exceeded. The City shall demand that the State of California install noise attenuation facilities in all noise sensitive areas impacted by County, State or Federal highways. 1.10.8 As part of future General Plan review, or every five years, the noise contour map shall be updated. 1.10.9 Apply mitigation measures as needed to noise generators and receptors to ensure that adopted noise standards are met and to protect land uses from excessive noise impacts. Diamond Bar General Plan Public Health and Safety Element May 5, 1995 IV -13 1.10.10 Locate land uses to buffer residential uses from noise and activity caused by non-residential uses or streets or highways and site buildings to serve as a noise buffer. Refer to the Land Use section to insure a smooth transition between residential and non-residential uses. 1.10.11 Ensure that land uses are located so as to mod the following standards: (see Table IV -1 Noise Standards). If new construction does proceed, a detailed analysis of noise reduction requirements must be made and needed noise insulation features included in design. 1.10.12 Where now development exceeds the standards outlined within Table IV -1, a detailed analysis of noise reduction requirements must be made and needed noise insulation features included in design. Diamond Bar General Plan Public Health and Safety Element May s, 1995 IV -14 Table IV -1 Noise Standards Land Use Category Maximum Exterior Community Noise Equivalent Level (CNEL) or Day -Night Level (Ldn), dB 55 60 65 70 75 80 85 E o _J m z v Rural, Single -Family, Multiple- Family Residential 40 School Classrooms 40 School Playgrounds Libraries I 40 Hospitals, Convalescent Facilities Living Areas ( 45 Hospitals, Convalescent Facilities Sleeping Areas 35 Recreation: Quiet, Passive Areas 40 Recreation: Noisy, Active Areas Commercial and Industrial I Office Areas 1 45 DNormally Acceptable Specified land use is satisfactory, based on the assumption that any buildings are of normal conventional construc- tion, without any special. noise insulation require- ments. Outdoor areas are suitable for normal outdocr activities for this land use. Nature of the noise environment where the CNEL or Ldn level Is: Below 55 dB Relatively quiet suburban or urban areas, no arterial streets within 1 block, no freeways within 1/4 mile. 55-65 dB Most somewhat noisy urban areas, near but not directly adjacent to high volumes of traffic. 65.75 dB Very noisy urban areas near arterials, freeways or airports. 75+ dB Extremely noisy urban areas adjacent to freeways or under airport traffic patterns. Hearing damage with constant exposure outdoors. pm Conditionally Normally Clearly t/sAcceptable ED Unacceptable = Unacceptable New construction or development should be undertaken only after a detailed analysis of noise reduction require- ments is made and needed noise insulation features included in design. Conventional construction, but with closed windows and fresh air supply sys- tems or air condition- ing, will normally suffice. 'New construction or development should generally be discour- aged. If new construc- tion or development does proceed, a de-, tailed analysis of noise reduction requirements must be made and needed noise insulation features included in design. New construction or development should generally not be undertaken. The Community Noise Equivalent Level (CNEL) and Day -Night Noise Level (Ldn) are measures of the 24-hour noise environment. They represent the constant A -weighted noise level that Ymuld be measured if all the sound enercy received over the day were averaged. In order to account for the greater sensitivity of people to noise at nicht, the CNEL weighting includes a 5 -decibel penalty on noise between 7:00 p.m. and 10:00 p.m. and z 10-decitel penalty on noise between 10:00 p.m. and 7:00 a.m. of the next day. The Ldn includes only the 10 -decibel weighting for late-night noise events. For practical purposes, the two measures are equiva!ent for typical urban noise environments. Diamond Bar General Plan Public Health and Safety Element May 5, 1995 IV -15 60CNEL*"%,. 1 V2 i ss AFL pol - - *** 4> w � t b96 FREEWAY (60) P J W W �S I LU z Estimated noise levels based on existing traffic volumes (1990). Does not consider shielding �Q by terrain, noise barriers 0 or existing structures. O� 0 3" 6000 Scale in Feet NORTH DIAMOND BAR CITY LIMITS NOISE CONTOUR ft I , , Figure IV -3 Existing Noise Contours Diamond Bar Genend Plan Public Health and Safety Element May 5, 1995 IV -16 CIRCULATION ELEMENT GENERAL PLAN TABLE OF CONTENTS PAGE A. Introduction ................................. V-1 B. Circulation System ............................. V-3 C. Circulation Issues ............................ V-19 V-22 D. Goals, Objectives and Strategies ................... LIST OF FIGURES FIGURE PAGE V-1 Regional Circulation ....... V-2 V-2 Circulation Element Roadway System .............. V-4 V-3 Intersection Level of Service .. ................ V-11 V-4 Existing Designated Bicycle Routes ................ V-15 V-5 Hiking and Equestrian Trails ................... V-16 V-6 Designated Truck Routes ..................... V-18 LIST OF TABLES TABLE PAGE V-1 Roadway Classification ... .................... V-6 V-2 Daily Roadway Capacity Standards ................ V-9 V-3 Level of Service (LOS) Interpretation ...... ...... V-10 V. CIRCULATION ELEMENT A. INTRODUCTION The purpose of the Circulation Element is to define the transportation needs of the City and present a comprehensive transportation plan to accommodate those needs. The focus of this plan element is the identification and evaluation of local circulation needs of the City of Diamond Bar, balancing those needs with regional demands and mandates. It has been developed to guide the orderly improvement of the circulation system within the City in a manner which will protect the quality of life which is Diamond Bar and in direct response to the City's Land Use Element. The overall intent of the Circulation Element is to provide safe and efficient movement between homes and jobs, stores, schools or parks within the City. Under State planning law, each city must develop and adopt a comprehensive long-term general plan for the physical development of that city. The following is a mandatory requirement relating to city transportation planning: Government Code Section 65302(b): A circulation element consisting of the general location and extent of existing and proposed major thoroughfares, transportation routes, terminals, and other local public utilities and facilities, all correlated with the land use element of the plan. This is the first Circulation Element prepared for the City of Diamond Bar. Although it is a new city, it is not a newly developing city, but rather one that is largely built out. Many strategic decisions related to transportation facilities (e.g., locations of roadways) were made at the County level prior to City incorporation. This Circulation Element provides the first opportunity to evaluate how best to utilize these facilities, from the perspective of the City of Diamond Bar, its residents, businesses, and other users of City services. Five basic steps were involved in developing the Circulation Element. The first step consisted of documenting existing conditions and assembling a factual data base. The second step involved the development and validation of a transportation model used to forecast future travel demand and travel patterns within the City and the surrounding area. Step three entailed identification of problems, opportunities and issues. The fourth step was the evaluation of alternative improvement scenarios. The fifth and final step comprised the definition and refinement of the Circulation Element. The resulting document is organized into the following sections with each of the above components of the circulation system being discussed, where appropriate, therein. Circulation System Major Circulation Issues Goals, Objectives and Strategies Technical Appendices to the Master Environmental Assessment document support this section and contain additional details and analysis of existing and future conditions, travel forecast model documentation, and the Congestion Management Plan. The Circulation Element also has direct relationship with the Housing, Resource Management, Public Management, Public Health and Safety and Public Services and Facilities Elements. Diamond Bar General Plan Circulation Element May 5, 1995 V-1 • 0 1 2 4 . .1. Q - Scale in Miles NORTH = CITY OF DIAMOND BAR CITY OF DIAMOND BAR SPHERE OF INFLUENCE Figure V-1 Regional Circulation Diamond Bar General Plan Circulation Element V-2 May 5, 1995 B. CIRCULATION SYSTEM The components of the circulation system in the City of Diamond Bar include the following: • Streets and Highways • Transit and Paratransit Services • Railroads • Bicycle, Hiking and Equestrian Facilities • . Aviation • Goods Movement This section describes each of the components, discusses operating conditions and evaluates the adequacy of the component. 1. Streets and Highways a. Functional Classification, definitions and terms The two major considerations in classifying the City's street network functionally are access to adjacent properties and movement of persons and goods into and through the City. City streets are classified by the relative importance of these two functions assigned to them. The classification of streets is essentially a determination of the degree to which access functions are to be emphasized at the cost of the efficiency of movement or discouraged to improve the movement function. The design and operation of each street, therefore, depends upon the importance placed on each of these functions. For example, streets designed to carry large volumes of vehicles into and through the City have more lanes, higher speed limits, and fewer driveways, while residential streets have fewer lanes, lower speed limits, and more driveways to provide access to fronting properties. The functional classification system allows the residents and elected officials to identify preferred characteristics of each street. If observed characteristics of any street change from the functional classification, then actions can be taken to return the street to its originally intended use or to change the designation classification. For example, if traffic volumes and speeds on a residential street exceed expected levels, then measures can be implemented which are designed to lower traffic volumes and reduce speeds. Under the Circulation Element of the County of Los Angeles, roadways within Diamond Bar were categorized into four functional classification types: • Freeways • Arterial Streets (Major and Secondary) • Collector Streets (Business and Residential) • Local Residential Streets Diamond Bar General Plan Circulation Element V-3 May S, 1995 L 0 2000 Scale in Feet NORTH DIAMOND BAR CITY Lums DIAMOND BAR SPHERE OF INFLUENCE FREEWAY 4p PWn MAJOR ARTERIAL SECONDARY ARTERIAL PLAN Figure V-2 Circulation Element Roadway System Diamond Bar General Plan Circulation Element May S, 1995 V-4 The City has adopted these functional classifications for its roadway network. Figure V-1 depicts the regional roadway system as it presently exists in the City. Freeways generally provide inter -regional access. Their primary function is to move vehicles through or around the City, thus, there is not access to adjacent land, and limited access to arterial streets. Freeways contain anywhere from 4 to 12 lanes with recommended design volumes from 80,000 to 210,000 vehicles per day. Arterial streets carry the majority of traffic entering or traveling through the City. A "major" arterial has either four or six lanes for through traffic and may contain additional lanes to accommodate turning movements, parking and bicycle traffic, all within a right-of-way of 100-120 feet. A "secondary" arterial serves the same function as a major arterial, but has four lanes for through traffic and may contain additional lanes to accommodate turning movements, parking and bicycle traffic, all within a right-of-way of 60-100 feet. The desired maximum roadway capacity on arterial averages from 30,000 to 45,000 vehicles per day depending on number of lanes, type and width of directional separation, presence of on - street parking, configuration and frequency of access to adjacent land uses, and intersection configurations. Arterials serve two primary functions: To move vehicles into and through the City, and to serve adjacent commercial land uses. Driveways and other curb cuts along arterial are generally designed to minimize disruption to traffic flow. Collector Streets are intended to carry traffic between the arterial street network and local streets or directly from the access drives of higher intensity land uses. Collector Streets serve business or residential land and are generally two or four lane roadways. The desired roadway capacity on a collector street can average up to 20,000 vehicles per day while providing Level of Service (LOS) C. Local residential streets are designed to serve adjacent residential land uses only. They allow access to residential driveways and often provide parking for the neighborhood. They are not intended to serve through traffic traveling from one street to another, but solely local traffic. The desired roadway capacity on a residential street should not exceed about 2,500 vehicles per day and 200-300 vehicles per hour. The maximum residential traffic volume which is acceptable to persons living along a street may vary from one street to another depending upon roadway width, type of dwelling units (i.e., high density apartments versus single-family homes), presence of schools and other factors. The maximum volume of 2,500 is, therefore, to be used as a guide only, and sensitivity to the neighborhood and its impact needs to be carefully considered. Local residential streets include those streets predominantly residential in terms of adjacent property use, and are intended to retain a residential character. They are typically not designated in the General Plan Circulation Element. Table V-1 identifies roadway classifications for key roadways in the City along with right-of-way guidelines. Typical street sections are maintained as part of the City's design guidelines. Current typical street sections are included in the technical appendices. b. Level of Service Standards Level of service standards define the desirable traffic volumes on City streets in relation to the capacity of those streets. The City has utilized level of service standards in the traffic analysis work for the General Plan, and these are summarized in the E1R. The City should continue to use such standards, Diamond Bar General Plan Circulation Element May 5, 1995 V-5 Table V-1 City of Diamond Bar Roadway Classification Brea Canyon Rd. (n/of Golden Springs Dr.) Major 100 100 Chino Hills Pkwy. Major 100 100 Diamond Bar Blvd. Major 100 100 Golden Springs Dr. Major 100 100 (w/of Brea Canyon Rd.) Grand Ave. Major 100 100 Pathfinder Rd. (dof Brea Canyon Rd. -west Major 100 100 leg) Pathfinder Rd. (w/of Brea Canyon Rd. -west Major so so leg) Brea Canyon Cut -Off Rd. Secondary 64-80 64-80 Brea Canyon Rd. (a/of Secondary 80 80 Golden Springs Dr. Chino Avenue Secondary so 80 Golden Springs Dr. Secondary so so (e/of Brea Canyon Rd.) Lemon Ave. Secondary so so _. (n/of Golden Springs Dr.) Lemon Ave. Collector 60 64 (s/of Golden Springs Dr.) Sunset Crowing Rd. Collector 60 so (e/of SR57) Beaverhead Dr. Residential 64 so Lycoming St. Residential 64 so Sunset Crowing Rd. Residential so (w/of SR57) Washin¢tonSt. Residential so so Diamond Bar General Plan Circulation Element May 5, 1995 V-6 maintaining and updating them when necessary to be consistent with current prevailing standards in the region and requirement such as the statewide Congestion Management Program. Table V-2 presents the average daily volumes of various roadway configurations for different levels of service. C. Roadway Systems The efficiency of a roadway's operation is generally evaluated in the industry by volume -to -capacity ratios. This ratio compares the Average Daily Traffic volume to the roadway's capacity. Levels of Service (LOS) are identified based on the calculated ratio. Table V-3 provides a description of the various levels of service to be used as the City's guidelines for analyzing the efficiency of street operation. Specific information regarding: • Current levels of service • Estimated existing and future average daily volumes by street segment • AM/PM peak hour traffic levels of service by street segment • Map of signalized intersections • A description of the methodology and data used to establish baseline information and current conditions is contained in the Master Environmental Assessment and technical attachments. A major concern of.the City of Diamond Bar is the operating efficiency of its streets. Based upon an analysis performed in 1991, traffic projections for the future (year 2010) indicate that up to 26 local street segments may experience a level of service of E or F. This undesirable condition is the result of the intrusion of regional traffic through Diamond Bar. The City proposes to proactively pursue activities which will enhance the use of its infrastructure for Diamond Bar residents. In addition, the City will work with neighboring jurisdictions to mitigate their effects on the local street system due to the intrusion of regional traffic. d. Transportation Corridors A key issue related to traffic circulation is how current street infrastructures will be used and what future improvements may be considered to mitigate traffic congestion. To this end, the City of Diamond Bar intends to: Monitor, coordinate, identify and advocate improvements or modifications to the existing infrastructure which will provide for the best use of our roadway system for the movement of traffic Encourage and initiate ongoing efforts to work with neighboring cities to analyze, assess and evaluate alternate by-pass corridors through such areas as Carbon, Soquel and Tonner Canyon. Diamond Bar General Plan Circulation Element Revised May 9, 1995 V-7 The City also believes that if a by-pass corridor is identified for a roadway, it should be considered using environmentally sensitive methods of evaluation. e. Environmentally Sensitive Transportation Corridor An environmentally sensitive transportation corridor is a transportation facility defined by characteristics that cause the facility to have minimal impact to the environment and adjacent ecosystem. It also meds the general prerequisites of being able to allow for movements of people and goods in a safe and efficient manner. These characteristics should include but not be limits to the following: topographic — the corridor should blend with the natural terrain as much as possible to reduce grading and movement of earth. Curves and contours of the natural terrain should be reflected in design of the corridor. This goal must necessarily be balanced with providing safe corridor geometry for the modes of travel that will use it. hydrology — positive drainage control will be developed as part of the corridor design to provide for capture and transmission of runoff from the facility to an appropriate storm drainage facility. This goal is to control foreign and potentially incompatible fluids and particles from entering the adjacent ecosystem. air quality — street sweeping/cleaning shall be programmed into maintenance operations to prevent buildup of dirt and dust on the corridor travel surface. This goal will serve to reduce the amount of airborne particulates which could otherwise enter the adjacent ecosystem. Alternative fuel vehicles and small vehicles should be encouraged rather than trucks to further improve air quality along the corridor. noise -- to the extent possible, modes of travel should be encouraged which have reduced sound characteristics. In addition, natural barriers to sound created by the corridor should be developed and implemented to reduce sound intrusion into the adjacent ecosystem. Consider controlled speed limits to reduce noise impacts. corridor — a corridor should be defined as a route that encourages movement of people in a manner that encourages multimodal uses such as buses, trolleys and shuttles; discourages single occupant vehicle trips. Movement of goods within this corridor should be evaluated in terms of not detracting from the basic goal of maximizing movement of people in high occupancy vehicles. Restriction on vehicle type and weight may be considered as part of the corridor. Creative traffic management techniques should be encouraged (such as reversible lane operation) to take best advantage of roadway cross-section and minimize impacts to the corridor area. biological habitat -- replant and maintain natural plant species to the extent possible along the corridor when grading has altered the natural landscape. Similarly, provide frequent game crossings to permit natural migratory paths to be maintained. Consider designation of the corridor for daylight use only. aesthetic -- views from the corridor should reinforce the feeling in the traveler that they are in an environmentally sensitive area. Similarly, views of the corridor from adjacent properties should reinforce the feeling that the corridor is a natural part of the landscape. Corridor structures, as necessary, should be a natural part of the terrain. Diamond Bar General Plan Circulation Element May 5, 1995 V-8 By nature of the location of the by-pass corridor around the SEA 15, the corridor should be for. regional traffic and should not encourage local access for adjacent development except as required by safety and emergency access requirements. Construction activity should be limited to the right-of-way envelope. End points of the corridor would incorporate value criteria. An environmentally sensitive transportation corridor does not presume to specify the type of vehicles that will utilize the facility. Rather, .it should encourage and foster high occupancy, clean operation, modes that are integrated with the corridor. Planning efforts should look to the future and anticipate technologies that will emerge and contribute to development of a corridor that meets the growing travel demands of the region and maintains precious natural resources. Table V-2 Daily Roadway Capacity Standards= 6 Lanes Divided Major Arterial 33,900 39,400 45,000 50,600 56,300 4 Lanes Divided Secondary Arterial 22,500 26,300 30,000 33,800 37,500 4 Lanes (Undivided) Collector 15,000 17,500 20,000 22,500 25,000 2 Lanes (Undivided) Collector 7,500 8,800 10,000 11,300 12,500 2 Lanes (Undivided) Local Residential 1,875 2,190 2,500 2,810 3,125 * Source: Based on latest revised Highway Capacity Manual. Diamond Bar General Plan Circulation Element May 5, 1995 V-9 Table V-3 Level of Service (LOS) Interpretation A. Excellent operation. All approaches to the intersection appear quite 0-.60 open, turning movements are easily made, and nearly all drivers find freedom of operation B Very good operation. Many drivers begin to feel somewhat .61-.70 restricted within platoons of vehicles. This represents stable flow. An approach to an intersection may occasionally be fully utilized and traffic queues start to form. C Good operation. Occasionally drivers may have to wait more than .71-.80 60 seconds, and back-ups may develop behind turning vehicles. Most drivers feel somewhat restricted. D Fair operation. Cars are sometimes required to wait more than 60 .81-.90 seconds during short peaks. there are no long-standing traffic queues. This level is typically associated with design practice for peak Period. E Poor operation. Some long-standing vehicular queues develop on .91-1.00 critical approaches to intersections. Delays may be up to several minutes. F Forced Flow. Represents jammed conditions. Backups from Over 1.00 locations downstream or on the cross street may restrict or prevent movement of vehicles out of the intersection approach lanes; therefore, volumes carried are not predictable. Potential for stop and to type traffic flow. Diamond Bar General Plan Circulation Element May 5, 1995 V-10 o 2000 t Seale in Feet NORTH Ej DIAMOND BAR CITY LIMITS ED DIAMOND BARS SPHERE OF INFLUENCE F-'1 SIGNALIZED INTERSECTION �J UNSIGNALIZED IN'T'ERSECTION Iwr �� LEVEL OF SERVICE Figure V-3 Intersection Level of Service Diamond Bar General Plan Circulation Element May 5, 1995 V-11 2. Transit and Paratransit Services Both fixed route transit and Paratransit service operate within the City of Diamond Bar. Fixed route transit services are typically bus lines which operate on regular schedules along a set route, stopping at predefined bus stops. Fixed route service can be either local (intracity) or regional (intercity). Paratransit services, more commonly referred to as Dial -a -Cab, are demand responsive services which provide rides to passengers upon an individual request basis. Although they operate within a defined service area, they do not operate on fixed routes or schedules. Paratransit service typically serve transit dependent persons such as the elderly and handicapped. They often serve major destinations such as hospitals and medical facilities but may also take passengers to local destinations such as neighborhood shopping centers. a. Transit Services: Public bus transit service is provided to the City of Diamond Bar by the 'Metropolitan Transportation Authority and Foothill Transit and Orange County Transportation Authority (OCTA). Four fixed route transit lines serve the City of Diamond Bar. Foothill Transit Route 482 and MTA Route 490 originate and terminate outside the city limits. Two express routes originating at the Park and Ride lot at Diamond Bar Boulevard/60 Freeway interchange operate during peak hours Monday through Friday. Foothill Transit Express Route 495 picks up passengers on Golden Springs Drive/Colima Road to the Puente Hills Mall, then travels the freeways to downtown Los Angeles. OCTA operates an express route from the same Park and Ride via Cal State Fullerton, City Drive and the Orange County Court House in Santa Ana. Additionally, three Foothill Transit lines provide intermodal connections at the Industry Metrolink Station just north of the City's boundary on Brea Canyon Road. They are Route 482 (Colima Road), Route 276 (Gale Avenue) and Route 179 (Amar Road). b. Paratransit Services: Demand responsive transit service is provided to the City of Diamond Bar by the jointly sponsored Los Angeles County and City of Diamond Bar Paratransit Service. This Dial -a -Cab service provides transportation to handicapped persons and senior citizens within not only the City of Diamond Bar, but portions of the surrounding area. Transportation is provided within ten miles of the city limits at a reduced rate. 3. Railroad Lines There are currently no passenger rail facilities in operation within the City of Diamond Bar. The nearest Amtrak facilities are located in Pomona and Fullerton. The Pomona Amtrak stop, which serves the Sunset Limited Route, is located at 156 W. Commercial St. and is approximately nine miles northeast of Diamond Bar. The Fullerton Amtrak station, which serves the Southwest Chief and San Diegan lines, with intermodal (bus) connections to other Amtrak lines, is located at the comer of Santa Fe and Harbor Boulevard and is approximately 13 miles to the southwest. Diamond Bar is served by a Metrolink commuter rail station recently implemented along the Union Pacific Railroad at Brea Canyon Road, just north of State Route 60. Diamond Bar General Plan Circulation Element Revised May 9, 1995 V-112 The Union Pacific Railroad is the only freight rail line which serves the City of Diamond Bar. The line lies along the City's northwestern boundary with the City of Industry, and serves the industrial areas north of Walnut Drive and Lycoming Street. 4. Bicycle, Hiking and Equestrian Trails a. Bicycle Routes There are three different classes of bikeways which are commonly recognized. A definition of each bikeway class is presented below: Class I Bikeway (Bike Path) - A completely separated right-of-way for the exclusive use of bicycles (and sometimes pedestrians). Cross-flow is minimized by limiting access to designated points. Clans II Bikeway (Bike Lane) - Routes designated by separately striped lanes and signs along streets or highways. They provide restricted one-way travel for bicycles, although motor vehicles are sometimes permitted to use the bike lane to make turns and to park. Class III Bikeway Bike Route) - Roadways in which the travel lanes are shared by motor vehicles and bicycles whose route is designated by signs only. This type of bikeway does not provide cyclists with increased privileges, but rather, informs motorists of the cycling route. Figure V-4 shows Existing Designated Bicycle Routes in the City of Diamond Bar. The City currently has two designated bikeways along the length of Diamond Bar Boulevard and along the length of Golden Springs Drive from Brea Canyon Road to the northerly city limit. Diamond Bar Boulevard and Golden Springs Drive west of Diamond Bar Boulevard contain Class II bike lanes. The width of the bike lanes vary from 12 feet throughout most of the roadway to three feet at a few locations with narrower curb -to -curb widths. Most signalized intersection bike lane approaches are striped to permit right turns by motor vehicles. Parking is not permitted within the bike lanes except on Golden Springs Drive near Brea Canyon Road, and on the northbound lane of Diamond Bar Boulevard between Montefmo Avenue and Grand Avenue. Golden Springs Drive north of Diamond Bar Boulevard is designated a Class III bike route on both sides of the roadway. An additional bikeway is marked, though not designated by City Resolution, along both sides of Brea Canyon Road between Pathfinder Road and Golden Springs Drive. There are currently no Class I bikeways within the City of Diamond Bar. The County plans to have bicycle routes serving the region that will connect with local bicycle trails. The county system proposes bicycle trails to enter Diamond Bar at the eastern end of Grand Avenue, and north into the Tres Hermans property along Tonner Canyon. Surrounding cities have also planned bicycle routes to connect from Diamond Bar north along Mission Boulevard (City of Pomona), west along Grand Avenue and Brea Canyon Road (the Cities of Walnut and Industry), and west along Golden Springs Drive (into Rowland Heights), east along Grand Avenue (City of Chino Hills), and south along Chino Hills Parkway (City of Chino Hills). b. Equestrian and Hiking Trails There is currently one official equestrian and hiking trail available to the public within the City of Diamond Bar General Plan Circulation Element May 5, 1995 V-13 Diamond Bar. This trail, through the City, is part of a more extensive trail system owned and maintained by the County of Los Angeles. The Skyline Trails Extension, unofficially called the Schabarum Trail roughly parallels the City's southern and eastern boundaries with unincorporated sections of Los Angeles and San Bernardino Counties as it winds through the hills from Brea Canyon Road to Grand Avenue. The trail originates at Schabarum Park to the west, where it interconnects with the Skyline Trail. The Skyline Trail, in turn, interconnects with a vast system of equestrian trails to the north and west spreading throughout most of Los Angeles County. To the east of Schabarum Park, the trail traverses Rowland Heights, then exits under Brea Canyon Road and the Orange Freeway where it approaches the southern City limits of Diamond Bar to the east of Brea Canyon Road. The trail then travels near the edge of the Firestone Boy Scout Reservation near the northern slopes of Tonner Canyon. As the trail turns northeast, it roughly follows the City boundary just inside of the City limits. The trail turns east and follows the City boundary just outside the City limits, and again turning northerly, portions of the trail are within and portions are outside the City. The trail terminates at Grand Avenue, where the Summit Ridge Park Connector Trail will allow access to Summit Ridge Park to the north of Grand Avenue within Diamond Bar. There are also a series of three spur trails which the County has planned to connect with the Skyline Trails Extension Trail. These three trails, collectively known as the Skyline Trails Connections, all lie outside of the City of Diamond Bar. Figure V-5 shows hiking and equestrian trails in the City of Diamond Bar. Diamond Bar General Plan Circulation Element May 5, 1995 V-14 o Woo Scale in Feet NORTH ED DIAMOND BAR CITY LIlYII'I'S P.J DUMOND BAR SPHERE OF INFLUENCE ��• CLASS II CLASS III GENERAL PLAN Figure V-4 Existing Designated Bicycle Routes Diamond Bar General Plan Circulation Element May 5, 1995 V-15 Scale in Feet NORTH DIAMOND BAR CPTY IMUM DIAMOND BAR SFH~?RF OF INFMUENCE �.. • • SKYLINE TRAns EXTENSION (Schabarum Trail) Figure V-5 Hiking and Equestrian Trails Diamond Bar General Plan Circulation Element May s, 1995 V-16 S. Aviation There are no aviation facilities located within the City of Diamond Bar. Passenger air carrier and air cargo facilities are located at Ontario International Airport located 15 miles to the east. The closest general aviation airports are Brackett Field in La Verne, approximately nine miles to the north; and Chino Airport in the City of Chino, approximately 11 miles to the east. Because Diamond Bar is under flight paths from both Ontario and Los Angeles International Airports, and proximity to major freeways tends to increase the number of helicopter overflights, the City should remain vigilant to air traffic increases and seek regulations to relieve noise and air pollution. 6. Goods Movement Goods movement within the City of Diamond Bar occurs primarily through the use of trucks. The City has established a designated truck route plan. Truck routes direct heavy truck traffic onto arterial and collector facilities and away from local (residential) streets. This plan helps control noise and air pollution in residential areas of the City and protects local streets from significant surface damage that might result from heavy truck traffic. North of the combined section of the Orange (57)/Pomona (60) Freeway it is necessary for freeway traffic to exit onto Diamond Bar Boulevard when traveling southbound on the Orange Freeway en route to the eastbound Pomona Freeway; and westbound Pomona Freeway traffic bound for the northbound Orange Freeway. The section of Diamond Bar Boulevard between the eastbound Pomona Freeway ramps and the northbound Orange Freeway ramps to the north, and Sunset Crossing Road between Diamond Bar Boulevard and the southbound Orange Freeway ramps are designated truck routes. To enable access to the heavy industrial areas of the City of Industry and the City of Diamond Bar north of Lyeoming Street, truck routes are designated in western Diamond Bar along Golden Springs Drive between Lemon Avenue and Brea Canyon Road, along both Brea Canyon Road and Lemon Avenue north of Golden Springs Drive, and along Walnut Drive. Entrances into the City notify drivers of a five -ton weight restriction for trucks within the City (except for designated truck routes), in addition to parking restrictions which limit commercial vehicles over five tons to 30 minutes. The General Plan Designated Truck Routes are illustrated in Figure V 6. Diamond Bar General Plan Circulation Element May 5, 1995 V-17 0 Zoc Scale in Feet DIAMOND BAR CITY UN M DIAMOND BAR SPHERE OF INFLUENCE TRUCK ROUTE Figure V-6 Designated Truck Routes Diamond Bar General Plan Circulation Element May 5, 1995 V-18 C. CIRCULATION ISSUES The following significant issues concerning circulation are not necessarily listed in order of priority. 1. Future Development in Diamond Bar The Diamond Bar General Plan provides for an additional 1,205 dwelling units, as well as additional commercial office and business park uses. ISSUE ANALYSIS: The City needs policies to address impacts to all streets in Diamond Bar and to maintain or improve roadway level -of service standards. 2. Projected Growth in the Region In addition to increases in traffic attributable to growth and development within the City of Diamond Bar itself, the City will be impacted by future growth and development in surrounding communities and the region. Increased traffic in the region will impact Diamond Bar through increased traffic volumes along the regional transportation facilities including Routes 57 and 60 and Grand Avenue. ISSUE ANALYSIS: The City needs policies to address impacts to all streets in Diamond Bar and to maintain or improve roadway level -of -service standards. 3. Future Roadway System Within Diamond Bar Many of the roadway facilities within Diamond Bar are projected to carry volumes of traffic at or in excess of recommended daily capacity by the year 2010. At present, a significant amount of the traffic is regional traffic with neither origin nor destination within the City. Examples are as follows: Diamond Bar Boulevard - Average daily traffic volumes along Diamond Bar Boulevard immediately south of Grand Avenue are projected to be double the desirable volumes for a four -lane roadway. South of Grand Avenue to Brea Canyon Road, forecast daily volume along Diamond Bar Boulevard exceed recommended carrying capacity. North of Sunset Crossing, traffic volumes along Diamond Bar Boulevard are projected to be within the carrying capacity of a four -lane roadway. Golden Springs Drive - Year 2010 traffic volumes along Golden Springs Drive west of Brea Canyon Road are projected to exceed the desirable maximum volumes for this four -lane roadway. From east of Lemon Avenue to the City of Diamond Bar boundary, Golden Springs Drive is forecast to carry traffic at or slightly below the recommended carrying capacity for a four -lane roadway. The portion of Golden Springs Drive east of Grand Avenue is not a divided roadway and forecast traffic volumes along this segment would exceed capacity. Grand Avenue - Year 2010 traffic volume forecasts along the entire length of Grand Avenue within the City of Diamond Bar are estimated to be in excess of the desirable maximum volumes for a four - lane divided roadway. Brea Canyon Road - The section of Brea Canyon Road from Golden Springs Drive to Washington Street is projected to carry traffic volumes requiring arterial capacity. Routes 57 and 60 - Both the Pomona Freeway (SR60) and the Orange Freeway (SR57) are forecast to carry traffic volumes significantly in excess of their capacity. This will result in continued Diamond Bar General Plan Circulation Element May 5, 1995 V-19 congestion along these facilities with spillover onto City streets as motorists seek less congested alternatives. ISSUE ANALYSIS: The City needs to establish roadway classifications and standards for dedication and roadway improvement for the principal streets in the City. 4. The Development of an Alternative Travel Corridor Around the City of Diamond Bar With significant development planned for the Chino Hills area, both Diamond Bar Boulevard and Grand Avenue are expected to carry larger through traffic volumes from SR57 than at present into San Bernardino County. Alternative routes to the south would help relieve future congestion along these and other Arterials within the City of Diamond Bar. However, the location of an alternative travel corridor must consider its potential environmental and growth -inducing impacts. Under these circumstances, it will be prudent for the City to consider the option of a by-pass corridor. Studies of such a facility indicate that should forecasted development and freeway improvements occur, a by- pass corridor will provide substantial relief to the key streets in Diamond Bar. Therefore, it will be the policy of the City to: • not wait until need for the by-pass corridor is demonstrated, but proactively monitor signs for the need so that timely planning and environmental steps can be taken; • explore regional options for transportation improvements prior to initiating development of a regional by-pass corridor; • seek cooperation of adjoining jurisdictions in managing growth and assigning responsibility for infrastructure improvements to support that growth; and • establish criteria under which a by-pass corridor would be considered, designed, constructed, and utilized. ISSUE ANALYSIS: There is a need to consider a by-pass roadway around the City of Diamond Bar to discourage regional traffic from using the City's local streets for cut -through purposes only. This is of regional concern and involves multiple jurisdictions. It is important for the City to take the lead in assuring that any proposed project directly benefits Diamond Bar residents and achieves the goals of this General Plan. S. Maintaining Grand Avenue's Current Traffic Carrying Capacity Grand Avenue is a major arterial and provides a convenient alternative as a regional arterial, carrying traffic to and from Route 57/60. ISSUE ANALYSIS: The City will continue to monitor the effectiveness of Grand Avenue in serving its local needs while maintaining its current traffic - carrying capacity within the existing right-of-way. Ongoing efforts include: Diamond Bar General Plan QmWation Element May s, 1"5 V-20 • Optimizing signal synchronization; Encouraging projects to improve interchange at Route 57/60; and • Providing turnout lanes, where beneficial. 6. Increase the Effectiveness of State Routes 57 and 60 to Discourage Through Regional Traffic Use of Diamond Bar Streets It is desirable to reduce the use of Diamond Bar streets by regional traffic. ISSUE ANALYSIS: One of the most feasible approaches the City can take to reduce regional vViic on Diamond Bar Boulevard is to work with Caltrans to improve conditions on State Route 57 and 60. Possible improvements include: • Upgrade the SR57/60 interchange to eliminate undue at -grade conflicts weaving maneuvers and adding lanes or frontage roads between key interchanges; • Provide HOV and connector lanes on both SR57 and SR60; and • Provide truck climbing lanes where appropriate. 7. Surrounding Roadway Systems impacting the City It is also recognized that various roadway and street improvements are proposed or presently under construction in neighboring communities or by other agencies which may impact the City of Diamond Bar's transportation plans. ISSUE ANALYSIS: Certain projects either planned or under construction have been identified which may impact tra„01c circulation in the City. These projects include but are not limited to: • Completion of Route 30 • Upgrade of SR71 to freeway standards • Improve the capacity of Interstate 10 (San Bernardino Freeway), State Route 60 (Pomona Freeway) and State Route 142,(Carbon Canyon Road) • Completion of the High Occupancy Vehicle (HOV) System on Interstate 10, Route 60, and State Route 57 from the San Bernardino and Orange County lines to Highway 101. 8. Maintain the Cul -de -Sacs of Sunset Crossing Road, Beaverhead Drive, Washington Street and Lycoming Street at the City's Boundaries. Sunset Crossing Road is presently a four -lane roadway providing access to/from a residential area of northwest Diamond Bar. Sunset Crossing Road west of Route 57 has an interchange with southbound Diamond Bar General Plan Circulation Element May 5, 1995 V-21 Route 57, extends westerly and terminates east of the City limits adjacent to a park and Little League field. The County of Los Angeles Highway Plan assumes Sunset Crossing Road is to be extended southwesterly, through the City of Industry to a connection with Washington Street or in the vicinity. The City of Industry is considering the development of the area beyond the westerly terminous of Sunset Crossing Road, Beaverhead Drive, Washington Street and Lycoming Street with industrial uses and a waste -to -rail materials recovery facility. The proposed development of industrial uses would significantly increase the volume of traffic along these residential streets and introduce a significant number of trucks into these residential neighborhoods. ISSUE ANALYSIS: The GYry should implement strong measures to maintain the integrity of residential neighborhoods. D. GOALS, OBJECTIVES AND STRATEGIES "IT IS THE OVERALL GOAL OF THE PLAN TO PROVIDE A SAFE, ADEQUATE AND ENVIRONMENTALLYSENSITM 7RANSPORTA77ON SYSTEM TO MEET THE CIRCULATION NEEDS OF 77M CMZENS OF DIAMOND BAR. " GOAL 1 "Consistent with the Vision Statement, enhance the environment of the City's street network. Work toward improving the problems presented by the intrusion of regionally oriented commuter traffic through the City and into residential neighborhoods. Consider programs to reinforce the regional transportation and circulation system to adequately accommodate regional needs." Objective 1.1 Participate in local and regional transportation related planning and decision- making. Strategies: 1.1.1 Preclude the connection of roadways from adjacent jurisdictions into the City unless demonstrable benefits to Diamond Bar residents and businesses are indicated. 1.1.2 In reviewing transportation improvements, maintain a clear distinction between local and regional objectives. 1.1.3 Ensure the opportunity for public comment on major changes in operational characteristics of the circulation system. 1.1.4 Initiate regional traffic mitigation efforts with the cities of Brea and Chino Hills by forming a task force, assisted by technical personnel to evaluate alternative travel corridors through the easterly portion of the Sphere of Influence. Efforts will generally include: (a) Recognition of environmentally sensitive areas; (b) Identification of the types of environmentally sensitive roadways which will be considered; (c) Avoid SEA 15; Diamond Bar General Plan Circulation Element Revised May 9, 1995 V-22 (d) Land use constraints and development limitations which may be in place or imposed; (e) Contribution to congestion based on development and anticipated growth projections; (f) Prioritization of alternatives based on available documentation, studies, reports, etc.; (g) Identification of alternative funding sources for studies, design, construction and maintenance such as, but not limited to: (1) Los Angeles, Orange and San Bernardino Counties; (2) State of California; (3) Federal Government; (4) Local funding such as Prop C or redevelopment funds; (5) Development; and (6) Private. (h) Identification and formulation of a short and long range plan of action to address the by-pass issue. 1. 1.5 Work with neighboring communities to encourage the ongoing efforts to complete existing projects and possible improvements to existing infrastructures such as: (a) Completion of SR30; (b) Upgrade of SR71 to freeway standards; (c) Additional lanes on SR60; and (d) Increasing the roadway capacity of SR142, Carbon Canyon Road. 1. 1.6 Continue to seek support for Regional State Transportation Improvement Program (RSTIP) projects as proposed by the City of Diamond Bar such as: (a) Encourage modification of the SR57/SR60 interchange; (b) Support construction of HOV lanes on SR60, from SR57 north to San Bernardino County; (c) Support construction of HOV lanes on SR60, from Brea Canyon Road to SR57 north; (d) Support construction of HOV lanes on SR57, from Orange County to SR60; and (e) Pursue additional Park and Ride facilities east of the City. Diamond Bar General Plan Circulation Element Revised May 9, 1995 V-23 1.1.7 Encourage Orange and San Bernardino Counties to fund and construct an environmentally sensitive transportation corridor through Soquel Canyon and/or Carbon Canyon. 1.1.8 Coordinate the use of land use policies from neighboring communities and incorporate all existing traffic data including improvements and proposal for the regional circulation system. 1.1.9 Encourage improvements to regional routes and arterial streets to be sensitive to environmentally, aesthetic and noise concerns, and provide adequate buffers to adjacent land uses. 1.1.10 Through the use of the provisions of the California Health and Safety Code, Division 24, Parts 1, 1.5 and 1.7, pursue a comprehensive and, if possible, coordinated effort with the City of Industry and the Stats of California to upgrade the one mile stretch of freeway carrying the SR57 and SR60; and upgrade the interchanges of Brea Canyon Road and the SR60; Grand Avenue and the SR57/60; and Diamond Bar Boulevard at the SR57 north and south; and the widening of Golden Springs Drive. Objective 1.2 Balance the need for optimum traffic flow on Cky Arterials within economic realities, environmental, and aesthetic considerations. Strategies: 1.2.1 Prepare programs for traffic control measures including, but not limited to, additional stop signs at problem intersections, timing of signals and regulation of speed limits. 1.2.2 Maintain flexibility in the cross sections and configuration of streets within topographically rugged or environmentally sensitive areas. 1.2.3 Pursue other traffic measures to enhance circulation and transient traffic movements. Objective 1.3 Maintain the integrity of residential neighborhoods. Discourage through traffic. Strategies: 1.3.1 Prevent the creation of new roadway connections which adversely impact existing neighborhoods. 1.3.2 Implement traffic control programs in 1.2.1 to reduce and divert through traffic. 1.3.3 Design new developments and their access points in such a way that the capacity of local residential streets is not exceeded. 1.3.4 Minimize impacts of roadways serving the proposed future Diamond Ranch High School site on surrounding residential neighborhoods. Diamond Bar General Plan Circulation Element Revised May 9, 1995 V-24 1.3.5 The City should implement strong measures to maintain the integrity of the Sunset Crossing Road and other residential areas at the western City limits by cul -de -lacing Sunset Crossing Road and retaining the cul -de -lacing of Lycoming, Washington and Beaverhead Streets. GOAL 2 "Consistent with the Vision Statement, provide a balanced transportation system for the safe and efficient movement of people, goods and services through the City-" Objective 2.1 Maximize the use of alternative transportation modes within and through the City to decrease reliance on singlepassenger automobiles. Strategies: 2.1.1 Maximize the availability and use of public transit service. 2.1.2 Investigate the feasibility of establishing a local transit system. Support privately funded local transit systems for seniors and youths. 2.1.3 Support mixed-use developments to maximize transportation efficiency. 2.1.4 Pursue a cooperative effort with Caltrans and regional transit providers to develop a major intermodal transportation facility at the Metrolink Station near Brea Canyon Road and SR60. 2.1.5 Encourage participation in carpools through the use of City publications and public displays. 2.1.6 Coordinate to the extent possible with neighboring cities in the development of a Transportation Demand Management (TDM) plan. 2.1.7 Work with Caltrans to build new Park and Ride sites and expand existing Park and Ride facilities. 2.1.8 Maintain, expand and upgrade the system of bicycle routes connecting residential area to major community attractions utilizing current City design guidelines. Upgrades of the current system will include investigative means to improve signing and marking of bikeways. The City shall develop a master plan of bikeways. 2.1.9 Pursue a cooperative joint agencies program to provide access for Diamond Bar residents to a regional light rail system. 2.1.10 Lobby Caltrans to provide HOV lanes on local freeways. 2.1.11 Explore the feasibility of interconnected public equestrian trails. 2.1.12 Explore the feasibility of interconnected public hiking trails. Objective 2.2 Maximize connection of all areas within the City through the circulation system. Diamond Bar General Plan Circulation Element May 5, 1995 V-25 Strategies: 2.2.1 Work to ensure that any new development is provided with adequate access from within the City of Diamond Bar. 2.2.2 Through the roadway system, ensure that new development within the Tres Hermans Ranch property is integrated into the community of Diamond Bar. 2.2.3 Work with Pomona Unified School District to provide secondary access to the future Diamond Ranch High School. 2.2.4 Coordinate with Pomona Unified School District and City of Industry & Urban Development to insure timely design and construction of secondary access to the future Diamond Ranch high School. GOAL 3 "Consistent with the Vision Statement, maintain an adequate level of service on area roadways." Objective 3.1 Improve the safety and efficiency of existing transportation facilities. Strategies: 3. 1.1 Maintain Level of Service "C" or better at arterial mid -block segments (average daily) and "D" or better during peak hours at signalized intersections to the extent possible. (See Level of Service descriptions in Table V-1) 3.1.2 Improve arterial mid -block segments to provide average daily service levels of "C" or better to prevent use of local and collector streets as alternate routes. 3.1.3 Improve intersections in the City which have peak hour traffic service levels worse than "D". Where feasible, these improvements should be made within existing right-of-way. 3.1.4 Maintain a pavement management system and maintenance program for all public roadways throughout the City. 3.1.5 Develop a signal system management system and maintenance program for all traffic signals throughout the City. 3.1.6 Consider all opportunities to expand and maintain pedestrian access routes throughout the City. 3.1.7 Synchronize signals on all major roads throughout the City of Diamond Bar (see Circulation Element Figure V-2) and adjacent communities. Objective 3.2 Explore all available opportunities and mechanisms for funding transportation improvements. Diamond Bar General Plan Circulation Element V-26 May 5, 1995 Strategies: 3.2.1 All new development shall be required to provide mitigation measures. Such measures could include improvements or traffic impact fees. 3.2.2 Solicit State and Federal funds to improve area freeways to eliminate use of local streets as part of the freeway system. 3.2.3 Consider implementing a traffic impact fee system. 3.2.4 Develop a regional financing mechanism(s) to assess new development for the cost of mitigating traffic impacts. 3.2.5 Consider the use of a "toll road" to finance and maintain the environmentally sensitive transportation corridor. 3.2.6 Continue to solicit State, Federal and other funds to improve local streets. GOAL. 4 "Consistent with the Vision Statement, provide or regulate the provision of the supply of parking to meeting the needs for both residents and commercial businesses." Objective 4.1 Ensure compliance with the Southern California Air Quality Management District Regulation 15 trip reduction requirements. Strategies: 4.1.1 Regulate the provision of preferential parking for high occupancy vehicles wherever possible. 4.1.2 Consider reductions in parking in exchange for transportation demand management programs. Objective 4.2 provide adequate parking for all types of land use within the City of Diamond Bar. Strategies: 4.2.1 Use existing parking demand data sources to update City Code requirements pertaining to parking, particularly the provision of sufficient parking for land uses generating a high demand for parking. 4.2.2 Encourage school districts to improve parking and loading facilities for public schools to minimize the impact on the circulation system. 4.2.3 Establish parking requirements for housing to a level consistent with the occupants transportation needs. 4.2.4 Strengthen off-street parking codes for new residential development in order to increase the number of off-street parking spaces. Diamond Bar General Plan Circulation Element May 5, 1995 V-27 PUBLIC SERVICES and FACILITIES ELEMENT GENERAL PLAN TABLE OF CONTENTS PAGE A. Introduction ................................. VI -1 B. Existing Conditions ............................ VI -2 C. Public Services and Facilities Issues .................. VI -3 D. Goals, Objectives, and Implementation Strategies .......... VI -4 VI. PUBLIC SERVICES AND FACILITIES ELEMENT A. INTRODUCTION State law does not require the preparation of a general plan element dealing specifically with public services and facilities. However, it does state that... "The general plan may include any other elements or address any other subjects which, in the judgement of the legislative body, relate to the physical development of the county or city" (Government Code Section 65303). Diamond Bar, as a new City, faces many decisions as how to best provide services to the public, and what types of facilities it needs to build to support those services. Therefore, a local General element dealing with the long-term provision of municipal services and facilities is appropriate for Diamond Bar. The actual provision of various public services has already been addressed in the following sections of the Diamond Bar General Plan: Section I. Land Use Element III. Resource Management Element IV. Public Health and Safety Element Land Use (for all services & utilities) parr and Recreation Water (and Reclaimed Wastewater) Energy System Solid Waste Flood Control Police Fire Emergency Services Disaster Preparedness The Public Services and Facilities Element seeks to tie the provision of these various services and facilities together into an integrated strategy for municipal management. The Element focuses on: Identifying City facilities and services needed to sustain the community's quality of life Long-range planning to fund City services and buildings Coordinating and cooperating with various local agencies to provide those services not provided by the City MMODa Dau- VCalCl as a ■ M& VI -1 May 5, 1995 B. EXISTING CONDITIONS The City presently has a minimum of in-house staff, and contracts out much of the actual service provision to local public and private agencies. In-house City services include administration, engineering, planning, parks and recreation, and maintenance of public facilities. The City has established a system for local collection of solid waste. These daily functions are housed in City Hall, which currently consists of office space leased in the Gateway Corporate Center. The major physical assets of the City are its streets and parks, which were originally built by the County. The existing street system is also in good condition at present. Park maintenance is presently handled by City staff, although maintenance of the local landscape districts is contracted to private firms. The County of Los Angeles provides a number of services under contract to the City. Wastewater conveyance and treatment is provided by County Sanitation District No. 21. Although much of the Physical sewage ire (pipelines) appear in generally good condition, there have been repeated failures of the pump stations needed to lift flows to the regional collectors. Currently, there are approximately 140 lots located within "The Country Estates" that are utilizing on-site waste water disposal systems. Flood control is provided by the County Flood Control District. Its facilities are in fairly good condition with a small amount of seasonal flooding near the intersection of Brea Canyon Road and Diamond Bar Boulevard. Solid waste disposal is handled by the County Solid Waste Management Department using several regional landfills. However, landfill space could run out before the end of the decade. Law enforcement is handled by the County Sheriffs Department out of the Walnut -San Dimas Station. Fire protection, emergency evacuation, and response to accidents involving hazardous materials are all accommodated by the County Fire Department with three stations in and around Diamond Bar. The Los Angeles County Library System also maintains a very small community library on Grand Avenue near Diamond Bar Boulevard. Other services and facilities are provided within Diamond Bar by a variety of public and private agencies. Domestic water service is provided by the Walnut Valley Water District, which is in turn supplied by Three Valleys Municipal Water District and ultimately by the Metropolitan Water District of Southern California. Water facilities are generally adequate. In terms of energy utilities, electricity is supplied by the Southern California Edison Company, while natural gas is supplied by the Southern California Gas Company. Energy facilities are generally adequate to accommodate existing and planned uses. Comprehensive K-12 educational facilities and programs are provided by the Walnut Valley Unified School District and the Pomona Unified School District. Other services within Diamond Bar include branch office postal services administered in Pomona, MTA, Foothill Transit and OCTA bus systems, Walnut -Diamond Bar YMCA, and Seniors organization. Diamond Bar General Plan Public Services and Facilities Element Revised May 9, 1995 VI -2 C. PUBLIC SERVICES AND FACILITIES ISSUES If the City decides to provide more local services that are now contracted out, or decides to increase the levels of existing services, there may be a future need for a larger civic center in a more centralized location. This long-term facility need would have to be balanced against a community desire for no increases in local costs. The most cost effective way to provide such a facility would be through a joint public/private arrangement to build a civic center for the City, most likely in exchange for some kind of development arrangement. This facility could also house a number of other social programs for City residents, such as a senior center or a community center. The City may wish to plan its own long-range program of wastewater conveyance and treatment separate from Los Angeles County plans. Discussions with Orange County would be needed to determine if a separate sewage system were feasible. A larger problem would likely be the funding and timing of construction for some type of new system. Although most of the backbone system is already in place and designed to flow toward the Los Angeles system, a detailed alternative service plan could be prepared to address a change in flow direction. The costs and timing of such a new system would have to be weighed against potential failures of the existing system. The existing flood control system is presently adequate, but the City should establish if or how any local costs might accrue as the system ages, so that there- are no "surprises" in future budgets. A master drainage plan will need to be developed for the City and its Sphere of Influence. The City should consider its responsibility under the National Pollution Discharge Elimination System (NPDES), including to the maximum extent possible, reasonable measures to minimize the impacts of urban stormwater pollution as it is collected, conveyed and discharged through the City's flood control system. The City may decide it wants to take'a proactive role in developing long-term solutions to regional solid waste problems. At a minimum, the City will participate in the mandated planning requirements for source reduction, recycling, and hazardous waste issues. Police and fire services are presently adequate. However, the City may wish to study providing its own protective services, or joining a more local association (non -County) to provide them. In the future, the Sphere of Influence may require additional police and fire protection as development occurs. The County's library is not presently adequate for local residents, although there are many other community libraries in the area that can provide additional resources. The City may want to consider providing for its own library, or explore joint usage agreements possibly as part of a centralized civic center complex in the future. Although local water purveyors can adequately serve the area in terms of facilities, a Statewide drought could put severe restrictions on the availability of water. The City may wish to take a proactive stance on securing additional water supplies for itself, or at least keeping current on potential new sources or limitations. Energy facilities and systems presently appear adequate, although there may be supply shortages in the future. The City should take a more active role in energy conservation and the implementation of new energy technologies. There are numerous governmental and private organizations in the area that might wish to use City resources to test new programs or devices. The City may wish to take a more proactive role in planning for its energy future. Local schools are presently experiencing overcrowding at some locations at different levels. The State funding mechanism for constructing new schools will probably not be sufficient to build local schools. Year-round school or other programs or building modifications may be necessary to continue providing Diamond Bar General Plan Public Services and Facilities Element Revised May 9, 1995 `71-3 quality education to local students. The City may choose to work closely with the local districts on site selection, funding mechanisms and joint use of facilities. D. GOALS, OBJECTIVES, AND Il"LEMENTATION STRATEGIES "IT IS THE OVERALL GOAL OF THE PLAN THAT THE C77Y ACQUIRE AND MAINTAIN ADEQUATE RESOURCES TO MEET THE NEEDS OF ITS RESIDENTS " GOAL 1 "Consistent with the Vision Statement, provide adequate infrastructure facilities and public services to support development and planned growth." Objective 1.1 Maintain adequate systems fir water supply and distribution; Wastewater/sewage collection, treatment, and disposal;solid waste collection and disposal,and energy distribution which are capable of meeting the needs of the residents of Dimnond Bar. Strategies: 1.1.1 Prior to permitting a major extension of services or utilities to facilitate changes in land use, conduct a thorough review of all social, economic, and environmental factors associated with that extension; require the implementation of appropriate mitigation measures. 1.1.2 Protect existing residents and businesses from the cost of financing infrastructure aimed at supporting new development or the intensification of development. 1.1.3 Require the construction of water, sewer, drainage and other necessary public facilities prior to or concurrent with each new development. 1.1.4 Require the project sponsor to provide all necessary infrastructure improvements (including the pro rata share of system -wide improvements). 1.1.5 Coordinate the long-term provision of utility services, including water, wastewater, sewage, electricity, natural gas, solid waste, etc. to assure adequate future levels of services for City residents. (a) Monitor plans by the Metropolitan Water District and City of Industry to locate a water reservoir in upper Tonner Canyon. (b) Support development of appropriately sited, environmentally sensitive, solid waste treatment facilities which do not impact resident's quality of life. 1.1.6 Require all new housing subdivisions be connected to a public sewage system. Objective 1.2 Establish and implement solutions to the financing of public facilities and services which best protect the interests of the taxpayer. Strategies: Diamond Bar General Plan Public Services and Facilities Element Revised May 9, 1995 V14 1.2.1 Establish a development fee structure which best assures that costs for new capital facilities and expansion of existing facilities necessitated by the approval of new development or intensification of existing development are funded by the proponents or beneficiaries of projects, in proportion to the demand created by the development. 1.2.2 Investigate and, if feasible, initiate the establishment of a redevelopment agency in the City of Diamond Bar to facilitate the mitigation of traffic and circulation deficiencies, the financing of public improvements and other similar tasks. Objective l.3 Provide residents with access to high quality local educational facilities. Strategies: 1.3.1 Continue a cooperative program with the Pomona Unified School District to construct a high school in the City of Diamond Bar on Tres Hermans Ranch. As part of high school development, pursue development of a major joint use recreational facility (e.g. auditorium pool, ball fields, tennis, football/soccer courts, stadium, gymnasium). 1.3.2 Work closely with the Walnut Valley and Pomona Unified School Districts on an ongoing basis to resolve issues such as joint use of facilities, location of new facilities, and alternative use of vacant or unused sites. 1.3.3 Encourage joint development of recreational facilities with the local school districts. 1. 3.4 Enable, through appropriate zoning and development regulations or with a Conditional Use Permit, the construction and operation of private school facilities. Objective 1.4 Enable, through appropriate zoning and development regulations, the provision of cultural facilities, such as educational institutions, museums, and performing arts facilities, to meet the needs of Diamond Bar residents. Strategies: 1.4.1 Pursue the acquisition of a site and development of a civic center, including a multi -use community center. 1.4.2 Monitor plans of the University of California to locate new campuses in Diamond Bar. 1.4.3 Work with Los Angeles County to insure adequate library services are provided. Objective 1.5 Stimulate opportunities for a population which is diverse in terms of age, occupation, income, race, interests, and religion to interact, exchange ideas, and establish and realize common goals. Strategies: Diamond Bar General Plan Public Services and Facilities Element May 5, 1995 VI -5 1.5.1 Retain and provide community social gathering places, including active and natural park lands and one or more community centers. In private commercial and office complexes encourage the development of plaza areas. 1.5.2 Maintain a public information program to inform residents of community events. (a) Whenever possible, establish permanent locations and regular dates for community events to improve attendance. (b) Encourage a "Community Calendar" as part of the local cable television programming to inform residents about the times and locations of upcoming community events. 1.5.3 Within new residential developments, encourage organization of individual neighborhoods and discourage through traffic on local streets while maintaining pedestrian and bicycle continuity and encourage neighborhood parks, improvement programs and social events. GOAL 2 "Consistent with the vision Statement, achieve a fiscally solvent, financially stable community. " Objective 2.1 Provide suffictent opportunities for retail and other non-residential commercial and office uses as necessary to maximize municipal income to finance desired community amenities. Strategies: 2.1.1 Promote the intensification of the sales tax generating potential of existing and future commercial areas within the City. 2.1.2 Work with State officials and local elected representatives to make a determined effort to promote statewide legislation that would secure guaranteed long-term stable financing of local government based primarily upon property tax revenues. Alternatively, support legislation that would redistribute sales tax revenues to local agencies based upon an equitable formula that would include both the location where the sales tax revenue was collected and the population of each local agency involved. 2.1.3 Pursue the expansion of municipal boundaries to areas which can be utilized to assist in the provision of sufficient municipal income to provide the high level of services and facilities demanded by Diamond Bar residents. 2.1.4 Utilize public cost/benefit and/or fiscal impact analysis in the review of new development proposals and in determining acceptability. Objective 2.2 Promote efficiency in the provision of public services and facilities. - Diamond Bar General Plan Public Services and Facilities Element May 5, 1995 VI -6 Strategies: 2.2.1 Conduct periodic review of user charges, development fees, and public facilities impact mitigation fees in accordance with California Government Code Section 66000 et al, (AB1600) to ensure that the charges are consistent with the costs of improvement and maintenance, and that public services and facilities are being expanded in a cost-efficient manner. Objective 2.3 Promote public and private services and amenities to the community. Strategies: 2.3.1 Identify and pursue opportunities for private provision of services and facilities within the City of Diamond Bar, including joint public/private efforts. 2.3.2 Explore joint or cooperative use of facilities owned or constructed by other public agencies. Potential locations include, but are not limited to, the Pomona Unified School District High School site in the Tres Hermans area; Site "D" owned by the Walnut Valley Unified School District off of Diamond Bar Boulevard east of the SR57; South Pointe Middle School; and the Walnut Valley Unified School District school/office site on Lemon Avenue just north of the SR60. 2.3.3 Provide regular information to citizens regarding current issues, public safety information, resource management information, city services, public meeting schedules, hazardous material collection programs, etc. Diamond Ber General Plan Public Services and Facilities Element May s,1995 V1"7