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HomeMy WebLinkAbout06/16/1993CITY COUNCIL AGENDA Mayor — Gary G. Miller Mayor Pro Tem — Phyllis E. Papen Councilman— John A. Forbing Councilman — Gary H. Werner Councihtan— Dexter D. MacBride City Council Chambers are located at: South CbestAil Q dityA-negwwt ai► * ctAuaitnritrn 21865 East C *y Dtire MEW MEW DATE: JUNE 16, 1993 General Plan Public Hearing Terrence L Belanger City Manager Andrew V. Arczynski City Attorney MEETING TIME: 7:00 p.m. Lynda Btirgess City Clerk Copies of staff reports or other written documentation relating: to esct are on file in the office of tris City Clerk and are available for public In roaardind an aeanda lism. cleass contact the Cltv Clerk at (90918 01 The City of Diamond Bar uses RECYCLED paper and encourages you to ab the same. its agenda questions se hours. THIS MEETING IS BEING BROADCAST LIVE BY JONES INTERCABLE FOR AIRING ON CHANNEL 12, AND BY REMAINING IN THE ROOM, YOU ARE GIVING YOUR PERMISSION TO BE TELEVISED. 1. CALL TO ORDER: 7:00 p.m. PLEDGE OF ALLEGIANCE: MAYOR MILLER ROLL CALL: Councilmen MacBride, Forbing, Q 'k -—Werner, Mayor Pro Tem Papen, Mayor Miller 2. PUBLIC HEARING: es 4. ADJ0URlOMT : ��, 1 9 9 3 -7,71-6 17), 2.1 ADOPTION OF GENERAL PLAN: The General Plan is a statement of goals, policies and implementing programs to guide the long-range physical development of the City. The Plan is required by State Law and determines the size, form and character of the City over the next twenty years. It is the most significant tool utilized by the community to ensure a balanced, comfortable environment in which to live and work. It represents the community's view of its future and serves as the "blueprint" to define the long term character of the City. In March of 1993 the City Council authorized the retention of a consultant team to further develop the Draft General Plan. Five community workshops have been conducted with residents to identify key planning issues and discuss potential General Plan policy options. The results have been summarized and forwarded to the Council for consideration. On May 19, 1993, the Council began the public hearing process to adopt the General Plan. The public discussion was. continued from May 26, 1993, in order to receive additional public input on the entire draft General Plan (dated July 14, 1992) and study S S suggested revisions to the Circulation Element. S s Recommended Actionu It is recommended that the City Council open the Public Searing, receive presentation from the General Plan consultant team, receive public testimony and forward coma nts to City staff. 3. ANNOUECEMENTS : ( e E r re of G. -P -Jv pl a_r� CO es 4. ADJ0URlOMT : ��, 1 9 9 3 -7,71-6 17), CITY OF DIAMOND BAR AGENDA REPORT AGENDA NO. Terrence L. Belanger, City Manager ..MEETING DATE: June 16, 1993 REPORT DATE: June 11, 1993 FROM: James DeStefano, Community Development Director TITLE: Adoption of the 1993 General Plan SUMMARY: The General Plan is a statement of goals, policies and implementing programs to guide the long range physical development of the City. The Plan is required by State Law and determines the size, form and character of the City over the next twenty years. It is the most significant tool utilized by the community to ensure a balanced, comfortable environment in which to live and work. It represents the community's view of its future and serves as the "blueprint" to define the long term character of the City. In March of 1993 the City Council authorized the retention of a consultant team to further develop the Draft General Plan. Five community workshops have been conducted with residents to identify key planning issues and discuss potential General Plan policy options. The results have been summarized and forwarded to the Council for consideration. Four public hearings have been conducted to consider specific revisions to the Draft General Plan (dated July 14, 1992) and to receive additional public input on the entire Draft General Plan. The purpose of the June 16, 1993, public hearing is to present the 1993 General Plan. The Plan represents a simulation of all comments received and changes, where appropriate, to the text of the previous Draft document. RECOMMENDATION: It is recommended that the City Council open the public hearing, receive a presentation m the General Plan consultant team, receive public testimony, forward comments to City Staff, and continue the ,,,.olic hearing to July 6, 1993. ATTACHMENTS: Staff Report Other EXTERNAL DISTRIBUTION: Library SUBMITTAL CHECKLIST: 1. Has the resolution, ordinance or agreement been reviewed — Yes X No by the City Attorney? 2. Does the report require a majority or 4/5 vote? MAJORITY 3. Has environmental impact been assessed? — Yes X No 4. Has the report been reviewed by a Commission? — Yes X No Which Commission? 5. Are other departments affected by the report? X Yes — No Report discussed with the following affected departments: REVIEWED BY: Terrence L. Belang kpies DeStefano City Manager Community Development Director CITY COUNCIL REPORT AGENDA NO. MEETING DATE: June 16, 1993 TO: Honorable Mayor and Members of the City Council FROM: Terrence L. Belanger, City Manager SUBJECT: Adoption of the General Plan ISSUE STATEMENT: The General Plan is a statement of goals, policies and implementing programs to guide the long range physical development of the City. The Plan is required by.State Law and determines the size, form and character of the City over the next twenty years. It is the most significant tool utilized by the community to ensure a balanced, comfortable environment in which to live and work. It represents the community's view of its future and serves as the "blueprint" to define the long term character of,the City. In March of 1993 the City Council authorized the retention of a consultant team to further develop the Draft.General Plan. Five community workshops have been conducted with residents to identify key planning issues and discuss potential General Plan policy options. The results have been summarized and forwarded to the Council for consideration. Four public hearings have been conducted to consider specific revisions to the Draft General Plan (dated July 14, 1992) and to receive additional public input on the entire Draft General Plan. The purpose of the June 16, 1993, public hearing is to present the 1993 General Plan. The Plan represents a summation of all comments received and changes, where appropriate, to the text of the previous Draft document. RECOMMENDATION: It is recommended that the City Council open the public hearing, receive a presentation from the General Plan consultant team, receive public testimony, forward comments to City Staff, and continue the public hearing to July 6, 1993. BACKGROUND: On May 19, 1993, City Council began the public hearing adoption process for the General Plan. The Council received testimony on proposed revisions related to land use and open space policy. The public hearing was continued to May 26th in order to further discuss the Land Use Element, Open Space related policy and present the Circulation Element. The May 26, 1993, continued public hearing accommodated further public testimony and Council discussion. The hearing was continued to June 2, 1993, for a review of the Circulation Element. The June 9, 1993, public hearing provided an additional Dpportunity for public review and comment on the entire General Plan. 1 The Council has utilized the extensively noticed public workshops and publi- hearing process to develop General Plan issues, options, and review specify policy recommendations. The Draft General Plan document, dated July 14, 1992, has served as the basis for discussion. The Council has reviewed workshop summary comments, individual written submittals and received public hearing participation in the revision of the Draft Plan. Throughout the course of the public hearings the council has received, recorded and directed the City Staff to consider a variety of comments related to landuse, housing, open space, conservation, circulation, noise and safety policy. Suggested text and mapping revisions as a result of the public comments, will be presented at the June 16, 1993, council public hearing. DISCUSSION: The 1993 Draft General Plan incorporates the seven state mandated elements into six major sections. The 1993 Draft General Plan utilized as its foundation the previous Draft Plan dated July 14, 1992. Changes from the 1992 plan are identified by showing deletions in si-�at and additions shown in The Plan begins with a statement of vision. The vision statement incorporates major components including retention of existing natural open space, mitigation of regional traffic impacts on local streets, and promotion of viable commercial activity. The discussion on the community participation process recognizes the qualification of the August, 1992, referendum petition, the decision to rescind the General Plan in March of 1993, and tt initiation of a broad based community participation program utilized t_ formulate the 1993 Draft General Plan. Several changes are identified within the Draft General Plan responding to statements within the referendum petition, community workshop, and public hearing comments related to the amount and type of future residential development, open space preservation, traffic congestion on local roadways, and the Tonner Canyon transportation corridor. The 1993 Draft General Plan outlines specific changes made which reduce overall residential development density significantly by lowering the majority of the community's residential land use classifications from a theoretical 6 dwelling units per acre to reflect the current development pattern of approximately 3 dwelling units per acre. The Tres Hermanos area land use designation has been changed to reflect the current considerations for the property which include a specific location for the Diamond Ranch High School and recognition of the existing agricultural land usage. Expansion of previous "open land" language for clarification and specificity, has emphasized the need for confirmation of previous deed restrictions and has provided a new open space definition and preservation program, and further recognition of the Significant. Ecological Area located within the central portion of the sphere of influence. 2 — PUBLIC HEARING NOTIFICATION: Public hearing notices were previously published within the San Gabriel Valley Tribune and Inland Valley Daily Bulletin in accordance with State Law. In addition, public notices were published within the Diamond Bar and Walnut Highlander, and The Windmill. Notice of the public hearings have been mailed to several hundred names on our General Plan mailing list. Posters announcing the General Plan workshop and public hearing process have been circulated within the community. All General Plan documents have been available for review at City Hall and the County Library. PREPARED BY: James DeStefano Community Development Director attachments: 1. Draft General Plan dated 6/16/93 2. Correspondence received from Ingeborg Allen dated Wilbur Smith dated Wilbur Smith dated Tom Van Winkle dated Don Ury dated May 24, 1993 comments, dated June, 1993 May 23, 1993. 3. Correspondence received from June 2, 1993 4. Correspondence received from June 9, 1993 5. Correspondence received from June 7, 1993 6. Correspondence received from 7. Summary of Round III Workshop Wilbur Smith dated Wilbur Smith dated Tom Van Winkle dated Don Ury dated May 24, 1993 comments, dated June, 1993 Ingeborg Allen 1234 D S. Diamond Bar Blvd. Diamond Bar, CA 91765 May 23, 1993 City of Diamond Bar City Hali Community Development Dept. 21860 E. Copley Drive Diamond Bar, CA 91765 Dear Ladies and Gentlemen: CVM5,-::;, 1V C4� c C4_� war C4*/W,/ AF - of 40 To n I will not be able to attend the upcoming hearing regarding the General Plan, specifically, the session regarding the traffic circulation but wanted to give you my suggestions. Since moving to Diamond Bar in 1990, just before Grand Avenue was opened to Chino Hills. I have noticed a marked increase in rush-hour traffic on Diamond Bar Blvd. and Grand Avenue. mostly for vehicles going to Chino Hills and Chino. Recently, I had the need to drive to Chino in the evening and of all the vehicles ( approx. 20) that I followed on Grand Avenue, I only saw 3 vehicles actually turning off into the residential areas of Diamond Bar. The rest of them went on to Chino Hills and Chino. Every evening we have traffic backing up on Diamond Bar Blvd. and Grand Avenue for the people living in these communities because they avoid the freeway and try to save time by driving through Diamond Bar. So far I have seen the right -turn lane on Grand Avenue, and the bicycle lane on Diamond Bar Blvd taken away to make way for this traffic. This severely impacts Diamond Bar residents and has added as much as 5 minutes to dust get from Montefino Avenue using Grand Avenue to my house at the corner of Diamond Bar Blvd. & Grand Avenue. Many residents are looking for short-cuts through city streets to avoid the areas congested by traffic going through this area to other nearby cities. What other inconveniences and added pollution do Diamond Bar residents have to endure to accommodate this through -traffic? Your previous General Plan noted that the traffic flow through the Diamond Bar Blvd. and Grand Ave. intersection is 60,000 vehicles. Diamond Bar has only approx. 54,000 residents. Even if all these residents v -ere licensed drivers and had a car (which is impossible, since many cf them are children), there "NOUld only be 54,CG0 vehicles in town, and it is even more impossible to think that all these vehicles would be crossing this particular intersection on a daily basis. The added traffic therefore has to come from somewhere else. I think the cars are for residents from Pomona and Chino Hills and Chino. Traffic on Diamond Bar Blvd. with people turning onto Grand Avenue is so bad that cars coming from Quail Summit cannot turn onto Diamond Bar Blvd. It can take upwards of an additional 2 - 5 minutes every evening to get from Quail Summit to my Condominium complex. The local access, right turn only, on Diamond Bar Blvd. to turn onto Quail Summit is frequently ignored by drivers, making the intersection very hazardous. The "Keep Clear' areas at the Allegro Condominium driveways are also frequently ignored, and often as you try to turn into that area, the drivers, not wanting to lose their spot, cut you off. I don't think the Walnut Valley Sheriffs Station has the manpower to post someone at these areas on a nightly basis to reduce this problem. My suggestion to curb this problem is to NOT make it easier for all these vehicles to use Diamond Bar as a cutoff from the freeway by improving traffic flow for them, but to make it more difficuit. Adding traffic lights, or changing the timing of the lights does not discourage these people but only severely inconvenience local residents. This has already happened on Rolling Knell. where residents cannot make a right turn onto Grand Avenue during rush hour if they should have a need to go to Chino Hills or anywhere on South Grand Avenue. These residents now have to struggle to get onto Diamond Bar Blvd. at Quail Summit and then sit in the traffic going to Chino just to go up Grand Avenue or to Chino Hills My suggestion is to restore the parking on Diamond Bar Blvd. from Quail Summit to Grand Avenue, making the area local access only, and create a "Right Turn Only" lane starting at the shopping center at Vineyard Bank. This would give local people access to their homes and make it much less desirable to use this area as a short-cut, because it would take much longer to get into the right -turn lane and increase the time it takes for them to drive home, hopefully making the freeway a better alternative. Having all this traffic come through Diamond Bar also does not add money to the local businesses, because judging from the cars I followed, they, like most other people, do their shopping close to home, which in this case is in Chino or Chino Hills. I feel: if the traffic congestion is not eased in this area, it will affect the property values adversely, if it has not already, reducing income for the city, which in this economy is becoming even more critical. In talking with long-term residents, I have been told that the quality of life in this city has deteriorated since the opening of Grand Avenue and the added traffic that came with it. Had i known how much increase in traffic there was going to be by opening Grand Avenue to Chino Hills, I would not have purchased my property and I am sure many other people thinking about residing here will have the same thoughts, especially between 6:45 - 7:00 AM and 3:30 and 6:15 PM on weekdays. I realize that this should not be news to you but I just wanted to express the feelings of one of you residents. Sincerely, FUNDAMENTAL PROBLEMS WITH THE DIAMOND GENERAL PLAN 2 JUNE 1993 WILBUR G. SMITH 1. FAILURE TO RECONGIZE THAT THE "TRAFFIC PROBLEMS" ARE CAUSED BY: A.INCAPACITY OF THE 60 FREEWAY TO SERVE AS A MAJOR ARTERY INTO SOUTHERN CALIFORNIA B. CONVERGENCE OF THE 57 AND 60 FREEWAYS INTO ONE C.THE PROBLEM ISREAGIONAL AND CANNOT BE SOLVED BY DIAMOND BAR ALONE D. RESPONDING TO "SPECIAL INTEREST" WHO CAN PROFIT BY DEVELOPEMENT OF TONNER CANYON AND ARE OVER STATING THE TRAFFIC PROBLEMS TO GAIN PUBLIC SUPPORT FOR A ROAD. 2. FAILURE TO RECONGIZE THAT THE QUALITY OF LIFE IN THIS AREA IS DUE PRIMARILY TO THE HILLS AND CANYONS (TONNE ETC,) WHICH CAUSED THE LOW DENSITY HOUSING PATTERNS 3. THE PLANT AND ANIMAL LIFE AND SENSE OF OPENNESS ARE ALSO KEY FACTORS TO THIS PLEASENT,RELAXED LIFESTYLE WHICH ARE A DIRECT RESULT OF THESE HILLS AND CANYONS 4. FAILURE TO RECONGIZE THE GEOLOGICAL AND ENVIROMENTAL CHARACTERISTICS OF TONNER CANYON A. NO STATEMENT IN THE GENERAL PLAN THAT TONNER CANYON IS WITHIN S.E.A. 15 AND IS THEREBY PROTECTED BY COUNTY AND STATE LAW AND THAT DIAMOND BAR WILL ACT WITHIN THE LETTER AND SPIRIT OF THESE LAWS B. FAILURE TO RECONGIZE THESE FACTORS HAS PRODUCED THE FOLLOWING RESULTS * $125,000,000.00 LAW SUIT OF THE JCC PROPERTIES * THE REFERENDUM AND THE RESULTING LOSS OF THE CASE IN COURT * THE LEGAL FEES FOR BOTH PARTIES * CONTINUINING COURT ACTION FOR NOT ACTING IN ACCORDANCE WITH THE COURTS VERDICT * INABILITY TO COMPLETE A GENERAL PLAN WITHIN 47 MONTHS (30 MONTHS WERE ALLOWED) * INABILITY TO GRANT NECESSARY BUILDING PERMITS 5. THIS GENERAL PLAN IS SIMPLY A RESTATEMENT OF AN E.I.R WRITTEN BY A DEVELOPER FOR PERSONAL GAIN COMMENTS ON DIAMOND BAR GENERAL PLAN 9 JUNE 1993 WILBUR G. SMITH COMMENTS ON DIAMOND BAR GENERAL PLAN 9 JUNE 1993 WILBUR G. SMITH PROCEDURES 1. ALLOW SIX WEEKS FOR PUBLIC REVIEW OF ALL ELEMENTS OF THE GENERAL PLAN E.I.R. MASTER ENVIRONMENTAL ASSESSMENT) AFTER THE FINAL VERSIONS HAVE BEEN MADE AVAILABLE AND BEFORE A COUNCIL VOTE ON ADOPTION. 2. STATE HOW THIS PROCESS OF DEVELOPING THE GENERAL PLAN IS CONSISTENT WITH THE SUPERIOR COURTS DECISION REGARDING THE REFERENDUM. 3. IDENTIFY THE DIFFERENCES BETWEEN THIS GENERAL PLAN AND ONE ADOPTED BEFORE THE REFERENDUM. 4. IDENTIFY AND STATE A REASON FOR ALL DIFFERENCES BETWEEN THIS GENERAL PLAN AND GPAC(A CITIZEN COMMITTEE) RECOMMENDATIONS. 5. CLEARLY STATE DIAMOND BARS INTENTION TO BE CONSISTENT WITH COUNTY LAW REGARDING S.E.A. 15. 6. IDENTIFY AND STATE A REASON FOR ALL DIFFERENCES BETWEEN THIS GENERAL PLAN AND THE ENVIRONMENTAL IMPACT REPORT. CIRCULATION 7. DEVELOP A STRATEGY TO OBTAIN COUNTY, STATE, AND FEDERAL FUNDING FOR MAJOR IMPROVEMENTS IN THE 57/60 INTERCHANGE BY COORDINATION WITH SURROUNDING CITIES ALONG THESE ROADS. 8. BASE PREDICTIONS (YEAR 2010) OF DIAMOND BAR TRAFFIC ON THESE IMPROVEMENTS RATHER THAN TONNER CANYON ROADS. 9. COMPARE TRAFFIC CONDITIONS IN DIAMOND BAR WITH SURROUNDING CITIES. 10. REVISE THIS ELEMENT TO INCLUDE: a) SPECIFIC RECOMMENDATIONS TO IMPROVE TRAFFIC BY MEANS DEFINED IN ENVIRONMENT ASSESSMENT REPORT (PAGES II -T-35). b) DELETE ALL REFERENCE TO A TONNER CANYON ROADWAY. c) USE TIME (TO GO FROM POINT A TO B, STOP AT INTERSECTIONS AS A CRITERIA FOR EVALUATING TRAFFIC CONDITIONS. PEOPLES LIVES ARE AFFECTED BY TIME NOT VOLUME OF TRAFFIC. d) DEFINE PROBABILITIES FOR THE TRAFFIC PROJECTIONS IN YEAR 2010. ALL PLANNING SHOULD BE BASED ON BOTH THE PROJECTIONS AND CORRESPONDING PROBABILITIES. HOUSING 11. THE REPORT SHOULD GIVE SOME GUIDELINES FOR HOUSING DEVELOPMENT TO MAINTAIN LOW DENSITY SUCH AS: a) MINIMUM PAD/LOT SIZES OF 5,000/8,000 SQ. FT. b) MINIMUM SET BACKS FROM PROPERTY LINES: 25 FEET IN FRONT 10 FEET ON SIDES c) MINIMUM HOUSE SIZES: SINGLE FAMILY 2,300 SO. FT. CONDOlTOWNHOUSE 1,800 SO. FT. APARTMENTS 1,300 SO. FT. d) RATIO OF APARTMENTS TO SINGLE FAMILY RESIDENCE NO GREATER THAN 0.10. e) RATIO OF CONDO/TOWNHOUSES TO SINGLE FAMILY NO GREATER THAN 0.15. Q RURAL RESIDENTIAL (HILLSIDE) DENSITIES SHOULD BE ONE UNIT PER 2.5 ACRES. g) ALL NEW HOUSING DEVELOPMENTS GREATER THAN 25 UNITS SHALL HAVE A COMMON PLAY GROUND AREA OF A SPECIFIED SIZE. h) ALL NEW HOUSING DEVELOPMENTS LESS THAN 25 UNITS SHALL DONATE FUNDS FOR IMPROVEMENTS TO THE NEAREST CITY PARK. 1) ALL SINGLE FAMILY RESIDENCES SHOULD HAVE THREE OR MORE GARAGES. j) ALL CONDO/TOWNHOUSES/APARTMENTS SHOULD HAVE TWO OR MORE OFF-STREET PARKING AREAS. OPEN SPACES 12. RECOMMEND NO TONNER CANYON ROAD FOR THE FOLLOWING REASONS: a) NOT CONSISTENT WITH COUNTY/ STATE LAWS REGARDING S.E.A. 15. b) CANNOT BE IMPLEMENTED BY DIAMOND BAR. c) THE ROAD IDEA WAS BASED UPON A REPORT (PARSONS, BRINCKERHOFF) FUNDED BY ORANGE AND SAN BERNARDINO COUNTIES. THIS REPORT SOUGHT A SOLUTION TO THEIR TRAFFIC PROBLEMS RATHER THAN DIAMOND BARS IT DOES NOT ADDRESS THE MAJOR PROBLEM WHICH IS THE 57/60 INTERCHANGE. d) THIS REPORT SHOWS THAT THE TONER CANYON OPTION WAS NOT EFFECTIVE IN SOLVING THE TRAFFIC PROBLEMS AND ALSO COULD NOT GENERATE REVENUE TO PAY FOR ITSELF. DIAMOND BAR CITIZENS MAY HAVE TO MAKE UP THE SHORT FALL. General Plan Issues to be discussed. June 7, 1993 The General Plan should reflect the following:es reinforced by appropriate strategies. Pol'ic'ies and be LAND USE 1• Every development is required to submit a full Environmental Impact Report (EIR) ie. Commercial, multi -unit, residential subdivision or rezoning such as: Old Post Office site, Yellow Brick Project, Hospital, JCC Project, residential subdivisionll 2• A Native Dec arat'on will not be acceptable by this city. support 3• Recognize and y Canyon Wilderness support legal conservancies such as Tonner st and from State, Federal and 1 calasalencies to lbuly pursue monies maintain the canyons and preserve and open spa a lands in and around Diamond Bar. Protection of trees, vegitation and wildlife in the canyons and ridge lines should be a priority over development in those areas. This also includes a mandatory honoring and respect for the preservation of SEA 15 according to the reasons stipulated in the establishment of this ecological sensitive area. 4. Enforce and maintain all parcel map and deed restrictions on all parkland and open space and undeveloped properties that have been recorded and exist presently or prior to cityhood. All CC&R's that appear on deeds are to be dealt with separately. in resolving any of the map or deed restrictions r CC&R n issues, they should be discussed before City Council hearings as a separate issue with a priority of keeping an open space environment. An advisory election may be necessary to resolve some issues of great controversy. 5. A Rural Hillside (RH) designation must be included on the maps and tables for consistency before the General Plan is approved. Add into the General Plan the Rural Hillside reflect 1 DU/2.5 acres in significant ecological�areas,e heavilto y wooded areas, and parcels with slopes of fifteen percent (15%) or more. ie. Tonner Canyon, Sandstone Canyon, Sycamore and SEA 15. TRAFFIC 6. Address traffic as a complete issue by incorporating statements dealing with regional as well as local issues. ie. The effect of the Metrolink at Brea Canyon & Currier Rd. in relation to the proposed project in Sandstone Canyon. The General Plan must address other projects outside our City that will affect our City. 7. The General Plan must state our approach to a regional solution to the 57/60 freeway interchange. In addressing Tonner Canyon roadway, the General Plan does not have specific terminology 1 to define issues such as what "Environmentally. Safe" means. The Schafer, begins to offer meanings to these report submitted by Mr• different terms, however more work needs to be given to this topic to define the issue more completely. See attachment 8. The General Plan does not offer alternative options, goals or strategies for a solutions to the regional dour local ,raffic problems, ie. alternate freeway improvements, el Canyon and transit, alternate routs for roadways like Soqu coordinating data and information with other Cities. 9, Implement strategies in the General trier encouragfully building(s) e mall and Corporate landlords to keep occupied by not allowing these landlords any further development to until their buildings are occupied, and by implementing programs o stay in business. This will increase the assist small business t Example: Albertson's shopping center, City tax revenue base. prciero and Sons, is virtually empty, but they have plans owned by in Diamond Bar. Why should Arciero & Sons to continue developingj can't be permitted to develop in Didar when the, already have developed maintain full occupancy with what they have and lo. Implement strategies to keep small d nancan. assist businesses in survival by modifying the existing O Laws should be made consistent, but not so restrictive to cause financial hardship on businesses. ie. the sign ordinance, ingress and egress traffic problems and ample parking facilities. These issues can be addressed when remodeling or face lifting, etc. Gary Neely's Issues 11. Gary Neely's report has some important and extremely valid ir issues that need to be discussed and evaluated for rhmay notmerit aaree considered as options in the General Flare We enough for fully with all issues, however they further discussion and consideration. The following issues from Neeley's report, using the format of his report and his page numbers and references are: (see Attachment B) Page 2 under 1.1.1. f. Higher learning and recreation uses for our community and lake facility. Page 5 under 1.5.1 be Development rights and CC&R's etc. reviously recorded maintained are important issues: such as p restrictions etc. on maps. This topic should be defined and the General Plan reflect the City's position. 2 Page 6 under 2.1.1 c.d,e,f & g. Tres Hermanos reservoir, Canyon Roadway etc. in res higher educational Chino Hills, Chino and respect to facilities a determination made the cit pursuing correlatio Tonner Of Diamond Bar, and stated of Industry need to n with Brea, in our General be defined and Plan for the benefit Page 7 under 2..3.2 a. Regarding fundin g mechanisms financing need , develo er statement. additional discussion P fees and redevelopment to form a firm decision and Page 9 4.2.2 The topic of annexation to strengthen our Of unincorporated development tax base and broaden our areas west of Diamond Bar for our GeneralPlan. of constructive potential forindu trial discussion and consideration Page 9 4.2.3 The topic of annexation of Agency, who o�►ms the City of Industry Opportunities acreage (Tres HermanosA Urban Development worth to increase tax base needs Y of evaluation. to Promote further . complete discussion is These few items including for our City to balancGary Neely,s report are es requirements as well as our Open space especially useful Possible traffic S iutloris d City revenue A line by line submitted interpretation of the General Plan changes will be version. as soon as we We request amplereceive your line b discussion before the General Plan itime to s approved. Y line strike out Y Yours and submit ours for PP owed. Tom Van Winkle 3 09"LANVUSUE.93 An environmentally sensitive transportation corridor is a transportation facility that meets the general prerequisites of being able to allow for movements of people and goods in a safe and efficient manner. It is further defined by characteristics that causes the facility to have minimal impact to the environment and adjacent ecosystem. These characteristics should include but not be limited to the following: corridor -- a corridor should be defined as a route that encourages movement of people in a manner that encourages multimodal uses such as buses, trolleys and shuttles; discourages single occupant vehicle trips. Movement of goods within this corridor should be evaluated in terms of not detracting from the basic goal of maximizing movement people in high occupancy vehicles. topographic -- the corridor should blend with the natural terrain as much as possible to reduce grading and movement of earth. Curves and contours of the natural terrain should be reflected in design of the corridor. This goal must necessarily be balanced with providing safe corridor geometry for the modes of travel that will use it. hydrology -- positive drainage control will be developed as part of the corridor design to provide for capture and transmission of runoff from the facility to an appropriate storm drainage facility. This goal is to control foreign and potentially incompatible fluids and particles from entering the adjacent ecosystem. air quality -- street sweeping/cleaning shall be programmed into maintenance operations to prevent buildup of dirt and dust on the corridor travel surface. This goal will serve to reduce the amount of airborne particulates which could otherwise enter the adjacent ecosystem. noise -- to the extent possible, modes of travel should be encouraged which have reduced sound characteristics. In addition, natural barriers to sound created by the corridor should be developed and implemented to reduce sound intrusion into the adjacent ecosystem. biological habitat -- replant and maintain natural plant species to the extent possible alone the corridor where grading has altered the natural landscape. Similarly, provide frequer, DRAFT 1 6-2- game crossings to permit natural migratory paths to be maintained. aesthetic -- views from the corridor should reinforce the feeling in the traveler that they are in an environmentally sensitive area. Similarly, views of the corridor from adjacent properties should reinforce the feeling that the corridor is a natural part of the landscape. An environmentally sensitive transportation corridor does not presume to specify the type of vehicles that will utilize the facility. Rather, it should encourage and foster high occupancy, clean operation, modes that are integrated with the corridor. Planning efforts should look to the future and anticipate technologies that will emerge and contribute to development of a corridor that meets the growing travel demands of the region and maintains precious natural resources. C o m in e n t s DRAFT 2 6-2-93 1 E. LAND USE GOALS, OBJECTIVES AND IMPLEMENTATION STRATEGIES (Revised) "IT IS THE OVERALL GOAL OF THE PLAN FOR THE COMWUN[TY DEVELOPMENT TO ENSURE THAT THE LAND USES AND DEVELOPMENT DECISIONS OF DIA'11OND BAR ENHANCE THE QUALITY OF LIFE FOR ITS RESIDENTS." (,yo changes) GOAL L Require a mix of land uses which enhance the quality of life of Diamond Bar residents, consistent with its desire to maintain its quality and distinctiveness as a planned community. (No Changes; Objective 1.1 Establish a land use classification system to guiLle the public and private use of land within the City and its sphere of influence. (No Changes) Strategies: 1.1.1 Identify residential land use categories to provide an appropriate range of housing types for residential development within the City and its Sphere of Influence. (No changes) a. Designate currently developed hillside residential areas with an average slope greater than 25 percent as Rural Residential (RR) on the Land Use map. The maximum gross density of Rural Residential will be 1.0 dwelling unit per gross acre (1 du/ac). b. Designate currently undeveloped hillside residential areas with an average slope greater than 25 percent as Low Rural Residential (LRR) on the Land Use map. The maxininrn gross density of Rural Residential will be 1.0 dwelling unit per 2.5 gross acres (0.4 du/ac). (A& d) r� C. Designate single family detached residential areas with a slope less than 25 percent as Residential (R) on the Land Use ntap. The maximunt density of Residential areas will be 3.0 dwelling units per gross acre (3 du/ac). (Added to rep4ree RL & RLM designations.) d. Designate currently developed townhome, condominium, apartment, mobilehome and other multiple gamily residential properties as High Density Residential (RH) on the Land Use nnap. The maximum gross density of High Density Residential will be 160 divelling units per gross acre (16 dulac). e. Designate currently undeveloped townhonte, condominium, apartment, mobilehonre and other multiple family residential properties as Medium Density Residential (RM) on the Land Use Wrap. The maximum gross density of Medium Density Residential will be 12 0 dwelling units per gross acre (12 dulae). (ridded) f In conjunction with this plan's srated desire to bring a new limited enrollment institution of higher Teaming (e.;; , University of California) campus to that undeveloped area of the Ciry known as Tres Herntanos Ranch, designate a combination Resideniial/RetailiC'onlntercial land use category of :Mixed Use (MIX) to be available for an as yet undefined area surrounding t)te associated 142 acre reclaimed water lake. As such, housing projects within this area could be built at densities higher than 16 units per acre and at densities that would provide housing for all income segments of identified need (Aced) 1.1.2 (No Changes) 1.1.2. a. (No Changes) b. (No Changes) 1.1.3 (No Changes) 1.1.4 (No Changes) 1.1.5 (No Changes) 1.1.6 (No Changes) 1.1.7 (No Changes) 1.1.8 (No Chanes) 1.1.9 (No Changes) Objective 1.2 Preserve and maintain the quality of existing residential neighborhoods while offering a variety of housing opportunities. (No chanes) Strategies: 1.2.1 (No Changes) 1.2.2 (No Changes) 1.2.3 (No Chanes) 1.2.4 (No Chanes) 1.2.4. a. (No Changes) b. (No Chang=) 1.2.5 (No Changes, but to~ the spacing) 1.26 Broaden the range of, and encourage innovation in, housing types when possible. Require development within residential (LRR, RR, R, RM, RH & MIX) areas to provide amenities such as common usable, active open space and recreational areas. 1.2.7 (No Changes) 1.2.8 (No Clang") 1.2.8 a. (No Chang") b. (No Clangs) 1.2.9 (No Chang") Objective 1.3 Designate adequate land for retail and service commercial, professional services and other employment -generating uses in sufficient quantity to meet the City's needs. (No Changes) Strategies: 1. 3.1 (No Changes) 1.3.1 a. (No Changes) b. (No Changes) C. In conjunction with this plan's stated desire to bring a new limited auU&7xrt institution of higher learning (e.g., University of California) campus to that undeveloped area of the City known as Tres Hernzanos Ranch, a combination Residential/Retail/Commercial land use category of Mired Use (MIX) will be available for an as yet undefined area surrounding the associated 142 acre reclaimed water lake. As such, commercial projects which compliment and supplement these other planned projects within this area (e.g., Hotel, conference center, etc.) will be pursued. (Addei) 1.3.2 (No Changes) 1.3.2 a. (No Changes) 1.3.3 (No Changes) 1.3.3 a. (No Changes) b. Typical uses for the conintercial/rerail section of the mixed use center planned for Tres Hermanos Ranch include general retail, specialty retail, food and drug stores, restaurants, financial institutions, lake front recreational or educational oriented businesses. (Added) 1.3.4 (No Changes) 1.3.5 (No Changes) 1.3.5 a. (No Ownges) b. (No Changes) C. (No Changes) d. (No Changes) e. Actively pronzote plans to locate a limited enrollment institution of h i g e r learning (e.g., a University of California cantpus) and its associated nixed use "City within a City" center on Tres- Hernmannc Ranrh in Diamond Bar. (Adder!) 1.3.6 (No Changer) Objective 1.4 Designate adequate land for educational, cultural, recreational and public service activities to meet the needs of Diamond Bar residents_ (No Changes) Strategies: 1.4.1 (No Cl -rages) 1.4.2 (No Changes) 1.4.3 (No Changes) 1.4.4 (No Gianga) 1.4.5 Pursue a cooperative program with the Pomona Unified School District to construct a high school in the City of Diamond Bar on Tres Herntanos Ranch. (Added) a. As part of the high school development, pursue development of major joint use meeting & recreational facilities (e.g., auditorium, pool, ball fields, tennis courts, footballlsoecer stadium, gymnasium, etc.). (added) 1.4.6 Actively promote plans to locate a limited enrollment insuatrion of h i g h e r learning (e.g., a University of California campus) on Tres Hermanos Ranch in Diamond Bar. (Added) . a. As part of the school development, pursue development of major joint use meeting & recreational facilities (e.g., auditorium, conference center, pool, ball fields, tennis courts, footballlsoccer stadium, gymnasium, etc.). (Addled) b. Coordinate these plans with other plans for this property (i.e., The 12W aor potable water lake, the 143 acre reclaimed water lake, the High School and Tonner Canyon Scenic Highway). (added) 1.4.7 Actively promore plans by the Metropolitan Water District and the City of Industry's Urban Development Agency to locate a 1200 acre potable water lake on lower Tres Hemtanos Ranch in Chino Hills and Diamond Bar. (Added) a. Coordinate these plans with other plans for this property (ie., The 142 acre reclaimed water lake, the University, the High School and Tonner Canyon Scenic Highway). (Added) b. Promote the inclusion of public recreational access and activities in this lake's plans. (.aided) 1.4.8 Actively promote plans by the City of Industry's Urban Development Agency to locate a 142 acre reclaimed water lake on Tres Hemtanos Ranch in Diamond Bar. (Added) a. Coordinate these pians kith other plans for this property (i.e., T':c 126+0dim potable water lake, the University, the High School and Tonner Canyon Scenic Highway). (Added) b. Promote the inclusion of public recreational access and activities in this lake's plans. (Added) C. Promote the inclusion of mixed use zoning(retaillresidentiallco»tntercial) on property surrounding the lake. (Added) Objective 1.5 Maintain a feeling of open space within the community by identifying and preserving an adequate amount of open space. (No changes) Strategies: 1.5.1 Maintain an inventory of previous dedications, designations or decisions regarding open space ntade by the County of Los Angeles and the City. (Second sentence mover( to I.S.l.a.) 1.5.1 a. Require developers of vacant land to provide appropriate title or other ownership documents to identify any development restrictions on the property. (See abo�•er b. Development rights on these properties are limited by the covenants recorded when these tracts were subdivided During that subdivision process, the owners covenanted (i.e., promised) that, notwithstanding any zones on these properties, these lands would not be developed or, in sonte specific cases, developed with only one residential unit. It is the City's policy to not renegotiate these prior commitments unless, after a separate public hearing, it is so deemed that doing so would benefit the community. (added) 1.5.2 (No Changes) 1.5.2 a. Investigate the possibility of participation in a Srate-wide park bond issuance in order to purchase open space not already protected .by open space restrictions. b. (ORIGINAL CONCEPT DELETED) C. (ORIGINAL CONCEPT DELETED) b. Areas that should be considered for future park facilities include, but are not limited to, Sandstone Canyon, Upper Sycamore Canyon, and Tonner Canyon. (Added) Objective 1.6 Provide flexibility in the planning of new development as a means of encouraging superior design. (No Changes) Strategies: 1.6.1 (No Changes) 1.6.2 (No Changes) 1.6.3 (No Changer) 1.6.4 (No Changes) 1.6.5 - (No Changes) 1.6.6 (No Changes) 1.6.6 a. (No Changes) b. (No Changes) Objective 1.7 Stimulate opportunities for a population which is diverse in terms of age, occupation, income, race, interests and religion to interact, exchange ideas, establish and realize common goals. (No Changes) strategies: 1.7.1 (No Changes) 1.7.2 (No Changes) 1.7.2. a. (No Changes) b. (Na Changes) 1.7.3 (No Changes) 1.7.4 (No Granges) GOAL 2. Manage land use with respect to the location, density and intensity, and quality of development in order to maintain consistency with the capabilities of the City and special districts to provide essential services, and to achieve sustainable use of environmental and manmade resources. (No Ganges) Objective 2.1 Require land use patterns and densities within the city and encourage land use patterns and densiries adjacent to Diamond Bar which are consistent with the Plan for Resource Management. Strategies: 2.1.1 (No Changs) 2.1.1 a. (No Changes) P. (No Changes) C. The City will actively encourage the development of the Tres Hermanos Water Resource Project's potable water reservoir in Chino Hills and pursue a project that will benefu and correspond with the other projects on Tres Hermanos and Tonner Canyon in Diamond Bar. (Added) d. As the City pursues possibility of locating a limited enrollment institution of higher learning (e.g., University of California) in that portion of Tres Hermanos Ranch in Diamond Bar, it will discuss with the City of Chino Hills the possibility of that campus extending into a portion of Tres Hermanos Ranch in Chino Hills. (A,tded) _ e. City will coordinate its efforts to construct Tonner Canyon (Road) Scenic Highway with the City of Chino Hills, the City of Industry's Urban Development Agency, the Counties of San Bernardino and Orange, as well as the Metropolitan Water District. (Added) f. The City will monitor the progress of development proposals within the City of Brea's northern sphere of influence and will coordinate the planning for Diamond Bar's sphere of influence with the City of Brea. (Added) %I g. The City will pursue discussions with the City of Industry regarding Industry's plans for their presently undeveloped property west of the 60157 freeway interchange, north and south of Grand Avenue. With superior mutually beneficial planning this site has unique potential for stimulating economic development throughout the region. Correspondingly, without due diligence in the planning process, this site's potential of negatively impacting the City of Diamond Bar's residents' living environment is significant. (added) 2.1.2 (\o Changes) 2.1.3 (No Changes) Objective 2.2 Maintain an organized pattern of land use which minimizes conflicts between adjacent land uses. (No Changes) Strategies: 2.2.1 (No Changes) 2.2.2 (No Changes) 2.2.3 (No Changes) 2.2.4 (No Changes) Objective 2.3 Ensure that future development occurs only when consistent with the availability and adequacy of public services and facilities. (No changes) Strategies: 2.3.1 (No Changes) 2.3.2 (No Changes) 2.3.2 a. Pursue a variety of funding ntechanisnts for new development in addition to developer fees and construction by developers, including tax increment (redevelopment) financing (Arced) GOAL 3 Maintain recognition within Diamond Bar and the surrounding region as being a community with a well planned and aesthetically pleasing physical environment. (No ctmnga) Objective 3.1 Create visual points of reference, both within the community and on its boundaries, as a means of highlighting community identity. (No chances) Strategies: 3.1.1 (No Changes) 3.1.2 (No Changes) 3.1.3 (No Changes) �3 3.1.4 firth the approval of a majority yore of the City's electorate, pursue the establishment and expansion of landscape maintenance districts as a means of ensuring the ongoing maintenance of medians and community entry statements, as well as maintenance of landscaping of hillsides along major roadways. 3.1.4 a. Ensure that the costs and benefits associated with such maintenance districts are equitably distributid to the property owners and residents who benefit front the amenity. (.lddert) 3.1.3 (No Changes) Objective 3.2 Ensure that new development and modifications to existing development yield a pleasant living, working or shopping environment as the result of consistent exemplary design. (Rew anted) Strategies: 3.2.1 (No Changes) 3.2.2 (No Changes) 3.2.3 (No Changes) 3.2.4 (No Changes) 3.2.4 a. (No Changer) b. (No Changes) C. (No Chaeges) d. (No Changes) 3.2.5 (No Changes) 3.2.6 (No Changes) 3.2.7 (No Changes) 3.2.S (No Changes) 3.2.9 (No Changes) Objective 3.3 Protect the visual quality and character of remaining natural areas and ensure that hillside development does not create unsafe conditions. (Reworded) Strategies: 3.3.1 (No Changes) 33.2 (No Owiver) 3.3.3 (No CUM-) 33.4 (No CUM-) 3.3.5 - (IV* e70ngsr) 3.3.5 a. (Ne Changes) b. (No Changes) 9 GOAL 4. Encourage long-term and regional perspectives in local land use decisions. but not at the expense of the quality of life for Diamond Bar residents. (No Changes) Objective 4.1 Promote and cooperate with efforts to provide reasonable regional land use and transportation planning programs. (No chances) Strategies: 4.1.1 (No Changes) 4.1.2 (:Yu Changes) 4. L3 (No Changes) Objective 4.2 Maintain City boundaries which are reasonable in terms of existing service capabilities, social and economic inter -dependencies, citizen desires, and City costs and revenues. (No changes) Strategies: 4.2.1 (No Changes, but this really is saying the same thing as 4.2.2) 4.2.2 Seek annexation of unincorporated areas west of the City, including expansion of the adopted Sphere of Influence, where the following findings can be made: 4.2.2 a. (No Changes) b. (No Changes) C. (No Changes) d. (No Changes) (4.2.3 Pursue discussions with the City of Industry regarding annexing their Urban Development Agency -owned acreage (Tres Hernianos Ranch) in Chino Hills. (A(hleeo ADDITIONALLY,— THESE ADDITIONS TO THE PLAN FOR L41VD USE ARE REQUESTED: Insert on Page 1-4 Land Use Mi., b. Economics: Inasmuch as Diamond Bar is centrally located between the three existing Universitv of California campuses in the Los Angeles Basin and is in the unique position of having undeveloped property available within its boundaries of sufficient size (Tres Hermanos Ranch) to house such a campus, a long term effort to secure the next Southern California U.C. campus has been under discussion for some time. Although the State's present economic situation has currently forced the U.C. system to put its plans to build new campuses on hold, this delay can be seen as beneficial because it provides the opportunity for the City to better coordinate long range plans for the property surrounding the proposed campus. 10 The economic development potential associated with becoming a U.C. host city is enormous. The positive effect this proposed University would have on the quality of education at the K-12 schools throughout the City is beyond estimation. Should this proposed project become a reality, many of the other issues facing the City and detailed in this document (e.g., stabilizing municipal revenues, expediting the maturation of the Corporate Center, strip center vacancies, improving recreational facilities and housing needs, etc.) can be solved. Additionally, the mixed use center proposal alone, meant to act as a "city within a city" and which would house and service the needs of the estimated 7000 student population and their visitors, could provide a revenue source for the City rivaling any mall in the country. This is a revenue source the scale of which the City could not get otherwise. Although the majority of the Tres Hermanos Water Resource Project, which includes both the 142 acre reclaimed water lake and the 1200 acre potable water lake, actually is located in neighboring Chino Hills, the potential impact this project would have on the City in terms of economic development and new recreational opportunities can not be understated. The reclaimed water lake, wholly located within the City's borders, will provide a source of water that would directly effect the viability of other potential developments in the City. The reduction of fire hazard in the area as a result of this project would be dramatic. The potential increase of property values in the City as a direct result of the lakes' construction is profound. PLAN FOR HOUSING: Page H-12, Section D.L (fast paragraph currently reads:) The reason for a lack of detail in the Diamond Bar land use inventory is that most of the large vacant properties remaining in the City are hilly with little infrastructure in place or immediately adjacent. The largest vacant parcel, called "Tres Hermanos", is designated as a "Specific Plan" because there are no firm development or improvement plans at present. It is intended that specific housing projects within Tres Hermanos could be built at densities higher than 16 units per acre, at densities that would provide housing for all income segments of identified need. Revised to read: The reason for a lack of detail in the Diamond Bar land use inventory is that most of the large vacant properties rentaining in the City are hilly with little infrastructure in place or immediately adjacent. The largest vacant parcel, called "Tres Hermanos", is designated as a "Specific Pian" because there are no approved development or improvement plans at present. It is intended that specific housing projects within Tres Hermanos be built in conjunction with this plan's stated desire to bring a new limited enrollment institution of higher learning (e.g., University of California) campus and its associated mixed use area surrounding the 142 acre reclainted water lake to this property. As such, housing projects within Tres Hermanos could be built at densities higher than 16 units per acre and at densities that would provide housing for all income see tents of identified need Page II -15, Section D.2.c. (last paragraph currently reads:) It is much more realistic and cost effective for the City to plan that the majority of affordable housing built in Diamond Bar will be built on the Tres Hermanos Ranch, where there is sufficient land of modest topography to make the construction of affordable housing, both single family and detached units. The City of Diamond Bar believes that the combination of density bonuses and a City housing in lieu fund, along with use of State and federal programs will be sufficient to meet its proportionate share of low and moderate income housing needs. Revised to read.- It ead: It is nutch more realistic and cost effective for the City to plan that the majority of affordable housing to be built in Diamond Bar will be built on the Tres Herntanos Ranch in conjunction with this plan's stated -- desire to bring a new limited enrollntent-institution of higher-4earrtin 4e.g.;-Univeersiiy-of-Califernia) campets-and - - its associated mixed use area surrounding the 142 acre reclaimed water lake to this property. The City of Diamond Bar believes that the combination of density bonuses and a City housing in lieu fund, along with use of State and federal progrants will be sufficient to greet its proportionate share of low and moderate income housing needs. r- � 4 PLAN FOR HOUSING: (Coitluuled) ADDITIONALLY, THIS ADDITION TO THE PLAN FOR HOUSING IS REQUESTED: Strategy 1.1.12 (new) Actively promote plans to locate a limited enrollment institution of higher learning (e.g., a University of California campus) and the City of Industry's Urban Development Agency's plan to locate a 1.12 acre reclaimed water lake on Tres Hermanos Ranch in Diamond Bar. a. Coordinate these plans with other plans for this property (i.e., The 1200 acre potable water lake, the High School and all major highways). C. Promote the inclusion of mixed use zoning (retail residential/commercial) on property surrounding the lake in order to promote economic development of the City while helping the City meet its existing housing needs as well as those associated with the new institution of higher learning. PLAN FOR RESOURCE MANAGEMENT Insert on Page III -7, 3. Parks & Recreation: Inasmuch as Diamond Bar is centrally located between the three existing University of California campuses in the Los Angeles Basin and is in the unique position of having undeveloped property available within its boundaries of sufficient size (Tres Hermanos Ranch) to house such a campus, a long term effort to secure the next Southern California U.C. campus has been under discussion for some time. Although the State's present economic situation has currently forced the U.C. system to put its plans to build new campuses on hold, this delay can be seen as beneficial because it provides the opportunity for the City to better coordinate long range plans for the property surrounding the proposed campus. The economic development potential associated with becoming a U.C. host city is enormous. The positive effect this proposed University would have on the quality of education at the K-12 schools throughout the City is beyond estimation. Should this proposed project become a reality, manv of the other issues facing the City and detailed in this document (e.g., stabilizing municipal revenues, expediting the maturation of the Corporate Center, strip center vacancies, improving recreational facilities and housing needs, etc.) can be solved. Additionally, the mixed use center proposal alone, meant to act as a "city within a city" and which would house and service the needs of the estimated 7000 student population and their visitors, could provide a revenue source for the City rivaling any mall in the country. This is a revenue source the scale of which the City could not get otherwise and could well provide the resources necessary to improve parks & recreation facilities throughout the City. Insert on Page III -7, 3. Water: Although the majority of the Tres Hermanos Water Resource Project, which includes both the 142 acre reclaimed water lake and the 1200 acre potable water lake, actually is located in neighboring Chino Hills, the potential impact this project would have on the City in terms of economic development and new recreational opportunities can not be understated. The reclaimed water lake, wholly located within the City's borders, will provide a source of water that would directly effect the viability of other potential developments in the City. The reduction of fire hazard in the area as a result of this project would be dramatic. The potential increase of property values in the City as a direct result of the lakes' construction is profound. ADDITIONALLY, THESE ADDITIONS TO THE PLAN FOR RESOURCE j1 L4NAGEMENT ARE REQUESTED: Strategy 1.3.9. (nets) Pursue a cooperative program with the Pomona Unified School District to construct a high school in the City of Diamond Bar on Tres Hermanos Ranch. a. As part of the high school development, pursue development of major joint use meeting & recreational facilities (e.g., auditorium, pool, ball fields, tennis courts, football/soccer stadium, gymnasium, etc.). on PLAN, FOR RESOURCE MANAGEMENT (Continued) Strategy 1.3.10: (new) Actively promote plans to locate a limited enrollment institution of higher learning (e.g., a University of California campus) on Tres Hermans Ranch in Diamond Bar. a. As part of the school development, pursue development of major joint use meeting & recreational facilities (e.g., auditorium, conference center, pool, ball Fields, tennis courts, football/soccer stadium, gymnasium, etc.). b. ' oordinate these plans with other plans for this property (i.e., The 1200 acre potable water lake, the :.2 acre reclaimed water lake, the High School and all major highways). Strategy 1.3.11. (new) Actively promote plans by the Metropolitan Water District and the City of Industry's Urban Development Agency to locate a 1200 acre potable water lake on lower Tres Hermanos Ranch in Chino Hills and Diamond Bar. a. Coordinate these plans with other plans for this property (i.e., The 142 acre reclaimed water lake, the University, the High School and all major highways). b. Promote the inclusion of public recreational access and activities in this lake's plans. Strategy 1.3.12: (new) Actively promote plans by the City of Industry's Urban Development Agency to locate a 142 acre reclaimed water lake on Tres Hermanos Ranch in Diamond Bar. a. Coordinate these plans with other plaits for this property (i.e., The 1200 acre potable water lake, the University, the High School and all major highways). b. Promote the inclusion of public recreational access and activities in this lake's plans. PLAN FOR PUBLIC SERVICES AND FACILITIES: Insert on Page 117-3: Inasmuch as Diamond Bar is centrally located between the three existing University of California campuses in the Los Angeles Basin and is in the unique position of having undeveloped property available within its boundaries of sufficient size (Tres Hermanos Ranch) to house such a campus, a long term effort to secure the next Southern California U.C. campus has been under discussion for some time. Although the State's present economic situation has currently forced the U.C. system to put its plans to build new campuses on hold, this delay can be seen as beneficial because it provides the opportunity for the City to better coordinate long range plans for the property surrounding the proposed campus. The economic development potential associated with becoming a U.C. host city is enormous. The positive effect this proposed University would have on the quality of education at the K-12 schools throughout the City is beyond estimation. Should this proposed project become a reality, many of the other issues facing the City and detailed in this document (e.g., stabilizing municipal revenues, expediting the maturation of the Corporate Center, strip center vacancies, improving recreational facilities and housing needs, etc.) can be solved. Additionally, the mixed use center proposal alone, meant to act as a "city within a city" and which would house and service the needs of the estimated 7000 student population and their visitors, could provide a revenue source for the City rivaling any mall in the country. This is a revenue source the scale of which the City could not get otherwise. Although the majority of the Tres Hermanos Water Resource Project, which includes both the 142 acre reclaimed water lake and the 1200 acre potable water lake, actually is located in neighboring Chino H'itls, the po[entTaT [mpact this project would have on the City in terms of economic development and new recreational opportunities can not be understated. The reclaimed water lake, wholly located within the City's borders, will provide a source of water that would directly effect the viability of other potential developments in .the City. The reduction of fire hazard in the area as a result of this project would be dramatic. The potential increase of property values in the City as a direct result of the lakes' construction is profound. ADDITIONALLY, THESE ADDITIONS AND REVISIONS TO THE PLAN FOR PUBLIC SERVICES AND FACILITIES ARE REQUESTED: Strategy 1.1.5.a: (revised) 1. Actively promote plans by the Metropolitan Water District and the City of Industry's Urban Development Agency to locate a 1200 acre potable water lake on lower Tres Hermanos Ranch in Chino Hills and Diamond Bar. 2. Coordinate these plans with other plans for this property (i.e., The 142 acre reclaimed water lake, the University, the High School and all major highways). 3. Promote the inclusion of public recreational access and activities in this lake's plans. 9 PLAN FOR PUBLIC SERVICES AND FACILITIES: (Continued) Strategy 1.1.5.b: (new) 1. Actively promote plans by the City of Industry's Urban Development Agency to locate a 142 acre reclaimed water lake on Tres Hermanos Ranch in Diamond Bar. 2. Coordinate these plans with other plans for this property (i.e., The 1200 acre potable water lake, the University, the High School and all major highways). 3. Promote the inclusion of public, recreational access and activities in this lake's plans. 4. Promote the inclusion of mixed use zoning (retail/residential/commercial) on property surrounding the lake. Strategy 1.3.1: (revised) Pursue a cooperative program with the Pomona Unified School District to construct a high school in the City of Diamond Bar on Tres Hermanos Ranch. a. As part of the high school development, pursue development of major joint use meeting & recreational facilities (e.g., auditorium, pool, ball fields, tennis courts, football/soccer stadium, gymnasium, etc.). Strategy 1.4.2: (revised) Actively promote plans to locate a limited enrollment institution of higher learning (e.g., a University of California campus) on Tres Hermanos Ranch in Diamond Bar. a. As part of the school development, pursue development of major joint use meeting 3c recreational facilities (e.g., auditorium, conference center, pool, ball fields, tennis courts, football/soccer stadium, gymnasium, etc.). b. Coordinate these plans with other plans for this property (i.e., The 1200 acre - - potable water lake, -the 142 -acre reclaimed water lake, the--Higbv&hool and -all. major- highways- DONALD E. URY 1615 Bears Den Road Diamond Sar, CA 91765 Phone ! Phone Fax 714) 561-4344 May 24, 1993 COUNCIL MEMBERS City of Diamond Bar 21660 East Copley Drive, Suite 190 Diamond Bar, CA 91765 ` RE: DIAMOND BAR GENERAL PLAN CIRCULATION Dear COUNCIL MEMBERS: Past experience has shown that Southern California cannot expect a decrease in traffic in the coming years, therefore measures should be taken to reduce the impact of traffic on Diamond Bar. Such measures should be directed toward permitting traffic to flow as quickly as possible through Diamond Bar, thereby reducing its effect on Diamond Bar and its residents. One measure is to provide attractive alternate routes for commuters to use in lieu of the streets of Diamond Bar. THEREFORE, I recommend that the Council Members seriously consider the following in the Circulation element of the Diamond Bar General Plan: A. Encourage and pursue the planning and construction of a road through Tonner Canyon from the Orange Freeway (Route 57), in Orange County, northerly to a connection with the Pomona Freeway (Route 60); and B. Pursuit of the development and construction of the Orange Freeway and the Pomona Freeway interchange in Diamond Bar; and C. Pursue the development and construction of HOV Lanes from the Orange County to and through Diamond Bar. Also pursue the development and construction of HOV lanes on the Pomona Freeway; and COUNCIL MEMBERS City of Diamond Bar May 24, 1993 Page 2 0. Pursuit of the development and construction of an additional lane(s) on the Pomona Freeway going east from Diamond Bar; and E. Pursuit of the synchronization of signals on Grand Avenue through Diamond Bar and through its adjacent communities; and F. Complete the design and construction of improvements at the intersection of Diamond Bar Boulevard and Grand Avenue; and G. Pursuit of other traffic measures that enhance the circulation and movement of transient traffic on, over and across the MAJOR STREETS of Diamond Bar. Very truly yours, Donald E. Ury Resident and Traffic and Transportation Commissioner 00101.COR City of Diamond Bar General Plan Revision Preliminary Summary of Round III Community Workshop Results A summary of comments received during Community Workshops - Round III held May 12, 1993 as part of the City of Diamond Bar's General Plan Revision process. Prepared by Moore lacofano Goltsman, Inc. Berkeley/Los Angeles, CA and Cotton Boland Associates Pasadena, CA June 1993 City of Diamond Bar General Plan Revision June 7, 1993 Preliminary Summary of Community Workshops - Ill Page 2 11. PRELIMINARY SUMMARY OF COMMUNITY WORKSHOP COMMENTS FROM WEDNESDAY, MAY 12, 1993 1. Introduction Section of the General Plan • Re -think the language in this section - it appears a bit defensive and doesn't have to be. • Add "community workshop" to the original paragraph for this section. • Consider using the document prepared by the GPAC - most of the community disregarded the July 1992 General Plan document. • Note that most of the community did not disregard the July 1992 General Plan - do not start from the scratch. • Review the General Plan "line by line." • Note: all Diamond Bar residents should be sure to turn in their comments immediately so they can be incorporated into the General Plan Revision process. • Rephrase the Introduction section to reflect specific language suggested by workshop participants (Martha,Tom). 2. Major Issues Section of the General Plan, Page 4 • Delete references to oil production; add the fact that cattle grazing is an additional use or activity. • Provide more information which describes the boundaries of Tonner Canyon. • Be sure to include language in the Plan which addresses ecologically and environmentally sensitive issues - do not allow development in Tonner Canyon. • Determine whether or not the oil production activities are within the city's sphere of influence. City staff responded that they are not within the City's sphere. • Identify the studies which conclude that the Tonner Canyon Roadway should be built. • Be sure to involve representatives from other agencies, surrounding cities to participate in the General Plan Revision process. • Be sure to include the "SEA -15" designation for Tonner Canyon. • Recognize that the Tonner Canyon Roadway is a fix to a regional transportation problem which Diamond Bar cannot fix by itself. 3. Revisions to Land Use (Page 1-6) • Determine whether or not the deed restriction research (mentioned numerous times by workshop participants) needs to take place before the General Plan is approved. City of Diamond Bar General Plan Revision P fiMklary Summary of Community Workshops - !11 June 7, 1993 Page 4 • Clarify whether or nor the City is applying the Tonner Canyon agricultural designation to Tres Hermanos. 7. Revison to Land Use, Page 1-13, Strategy 1.3.7 (Retail Development/Commer- cial Uses) • Explain if the potential revision language included in this section means that the City should build a mall. • Be sure to encourage the use of existing facilities first before building new ones - there are too many vacant retail spaces now. • Identify ways that the City can determine if new commercial is needed. • Consider developing some type of strategic plan for business retention and development in Diamond Bar. Traffic Solutions - Regional Transportation Linkage Options • Note that a more proactive approach is needed to address regional transportation problems - regional agencies should join together to work on problems such as the Tonner Canyon Roadway. • Allow for a more open process - residents should be viewed as a valuable resource and consulted more often. • Be sure to add the statement: "...and participation by Diamond Bar residents" to proposed revision language in this section. • Consider adding the Tonner Canyon Roadway to the map and add a definition of "environmentally sensitive." • Be sure to review the transportation/circulation information with the Transportation and Open Space Commission. • Refer back to the "SEA" definition provided by the State. • Consider developing performance standards which guide and limit sensitive issues such as drainage and grading. • Encourage better coordination between the Tres Hermanos project and Tonner Canyon Roadway. • Be sure to strike a balance between the welfare of Grand Avenue residents (traffic problems negatively impact their quality of life.) and protection of the Tonner Canyon ecosystem. • Re -think the use of trip ceilings - they may be too restrictive. 0b-tw&3-*—.dW*m-9um.sty (8.993) IAAW.� Ca'�I�l.rUi'f M0.y t2., t9 '� 11 ' tREltttfl 1 .• 11/ .. Jay a =491,143 Lt4ns) I bib bpi 0 slow O:hw, 221k ... SPAM=.W,, CITY COUNCIL AGENDA Mayor — Gary G. Miller Mayor Pro Tem — Phyllis E. Papen Counaknan — John A. Forbing Counciknan — Gary H. Werner Counciknan— Dexter D. MacBride City Council Chambers are located at: South CaastAir 0-W11y Managenwt as&&Audb7L#n 21865 East Copley aim MEETING DATE: JUNE 16, 1993 Terrence L Belanger General Plan Public City Manager Hearing Andrew V. Arczy iski City Attorney MEETING TIME: 7:00 p.m. Lynda Burgess City Clerk Copies of staff reports or other written documentation relating to, each; ifsar rshrred tv'on This agenda are on file in the Office of the City Clerk and are available for public questions regarding an agenda item, plea=s contact the City Clerk at (909) M:-2400'ittuft.business hours The City of Diamond Sar uses RECYCLED paper and encourages you to db iris same. THIS '1,'MZTj S BEING, VE BY JONES INTERCABLE FO& -AIRS CHANNEL -,12 INING IN THE ROOM,. - YOU AR S. YOUR, PE S tELEVISED.. - , - �• 1. CALL TO ORDER: 7:00 p.m. PLEDGE OF ALLEGIANCE: MAYOR MILLER ROLL CALL: Councilmen MacBride, Forbing, Werner, Mayor Pro Tem Papen, Mayor Miller 2. PUBLIC HEARING: 2.1 ADOPTION OF GENERAL PLAN: The General Plan is a statement of goals, policies and implementing programs to guide the long-range physical development of the City. The Plan is required by State Law and determines the size, form and character of the City over the next twenty years. It is the most significant tool utilized by the community to ensure a balanced, comfortable environment in which to live and work. It represents the community's view of its future and serves as the "blueprint" to define the long term character of the City. In March of 1993 the City Council authorized.the retention of a consultant team to further develop the Draft General Plan. Five community workshops have been conducted with residents to identify key planning issues and discuss potential General Plan policy options. The results have been summarized and forwarded to the Council for consideration. On May 19, 1993, the Council began the public hearing process to adopt the General Plan. The public discussion was continued from May 26, 1993, in order to receive additional public input on the entire draft General Plan (dated July 14, 1992) and study suggested revisions to the Circulation Element. Recosssended Action: It is recommended that the City Council open th* Public Hearing, receive presentation from the General Plan consultant team, receive public testimony and forward com nts to City staff. 3. ANNOUNCE NTS: 4. ADJOURNMENT: CITY OF DIAMOND BAR AGENDA REPORT AGENDA NO. TO: Terrence L. Belanger, City Manager MEETING DATE: June 16, 1993 REPORT DATE: June 11, 1993 FROM: James DeStefano, Community Development Director TITLE: Adoption of the 1993 General Plan SUMMARY: The General Plan is a statement of goals, policies and implementing programs to guide the long range physical development of the City. The Plan is required by State Law and determines the size, form and character of the City over the next twenty years. It is the most significant tool utilized by the community to ensure a balanced, comfortable environment in which to live and work. It represents the community's view of its future and serves as the "blueprint" to define the long term character of the City. In March of 1993 the City Council authorized the retention of a consultant team to further develop the Draft General Plan. Five community workshops have been conducted with residents to identify key planning issues and discuss potential General Plan policy options. The results have been summarized and forwarded to the Council for consideration. Four public hearings have been conducted to consider specific revisions to the Draft General Plan (dated July 14, 1992) and to receive additional public input on the entire Draft General Plan. The purpose of the June 16, 1993, public hearing is to present the 1993 General Plan. The Plan represents a simulation of all comments received and changes, where appropriate, to the text of the previous Draft document. RECOMMENDATION: It is recommended that the City Council open the public hearing; receive a presentation from the General Plan consultant team, receive public testimony, forward comments to City Staff, and continue the public hearing to July 6, 1993. ATTACHMENTS: Staff Report Other EXTERNAL DISTRIBUTION: Library SUBMITTAL CHECKLIST: 1. Has the resolution, ordinance or agreement been reviewed _ Yes X No by the City Attorney? 2. Does the report require a majority or 4/5 vote? MAJORITY 3. Has environmental impact been assessed? _ Yes X No 4. Has the report been reviewed by a Commission? _ Yes X No Which Commission? 5. Are other departments affected by the report? X Yes _ No Report discussed with the following affected departments: REVIEWED BY: ~U Terrence L. Belang es DeStefano City Manager Community Development Director CITY COUNCIL REPORT AGENDA NO. MEETING DATE: June 16, 1993 TO: Honorable Mayor and Members of the City Council FROM: Terrence L. Belanger, City Manager SUBJECT: Adoption of the General Plan ISSUE STATEMENT: The General Plan is a statement of goals, policies and implementing programs to guide the long range physical development of the City. The Plan is required by State Law and determines the size, form and character of the City over the next twenty years. It is the most significant tool utilized by the community to ensure a balanced, comfortable environment in which to live and work. It represents the community's view of its future and serves as the "blueprint" to define the long term character of the City. In March of 1993 the City Council authorized the retention of a consultant team to further develop the Draft General Plan. Five community workshops have been conducted with residents to identify key planning issues and discuss potential General Plan policy options. The results have been summarized and forwarded to the Council for consideration. Four public hearings have been conducted to consider specific revisions to the Draft General Plan (dated July 14, 1992) and to receive additional public input on the entire Draft General Plan. The purpose of the June 16, 1993, public hearing is to present the 1993 General Plan. The Plan represents a summation of all comments received and changes, where appropriate, to the text of the previous Draft document. RECOMMENDATION: It is recommended that the City Council open the public hearing,. receive a presentation from the General Plan consultant team, receive public testimony, forward comments to City Staff, and continue the public hearing to July 6, 1993. BACKGROUND: On May 19, 1993, City Council began the public hearing adoption process for the General Plan. The Council received testimony on proposed revisions related to land use and open space policy. The public hearing was continued to May 26th in order to further discuss the Land Use Element, Open Space related policy and present the Circulation Element. The May 26, 1993, continued public hearing accommodated further public testimony and Council discussion. The hearing was continued to June 2, 1993, for a review of the Circulation Element. The June 9, 1993, public hearing provided an additional opportunity for public review and comment on the entire General Plan. The Council has utilized the extensively noticed public workshops and public hearing process to develop General Plan issues, options, and review specific policy recommendations. The Draft General Plan document, dated July 14, 1992, has served as the basis for discussion. The Council has reviewed workshop summary comments, individual written submittals and received public hearing participation in the revision of the Draft Plan. Throughout the course of the public hearings the council has received, recorded and directed the City Staff to consider a variety of comments related to landuse, housing, open space, conservation, circulation, noise and safety policy. Suggested text and mapping revisions as a result of the public comments, will be presented at the June 16, 1993, council public hearing. DISCUSSION: The 1993 Draft General Plan incorporates the seven state mandated elements into six major sections. The 1993 Draft General Plan utilized as its foundation the previous Draft Plan dated July 14, 1992. Changes from the 1992 plan are identified by showing deletions in strikeeat and additions shown in .............................. The Plan begins with a statement of vision. The vision statement incorporates major components including retention of existing natural open space, mitigation of regional traffic impacts on local streets, and promotion of viable commercial activity. The discussion on the community participation process recognizes the qualification of the August, 1992, referendum petition, the decision to rescind the General Plan in March of 1993, and the initiation of a broad based community participation program utilized to formulate the 1993 Draft General Plan. Several changes are identified within the Draft General Plan responding.to statements within the referendum petition, community workshop, and public hearing comments related to the amount and type of future residential development, open space preservation, traffic congestion on local roadways, and the Tonner Canyon transportation corridor. The 1993 Draft General Plan outlines specific changes made which reduce overall residential development density significantly by lowering the majority of the community's residential land use classifications from a theoretical 6 dwelling units per acre to reflect the current development pattern of approximately 3 dwelling units per acre. The.Tres Hermanos area land use designation has been changed to reflect the current considerations for the property which include a specific location for the Diamond Ranch High School and recognition of the existing agricultural land usage. Expansion of previous "open land" language for clarification and specificity, has emphasized the need for confirmation of previous deed restrictions and has provided a new open space definition and preservation program, and further recognition of the Significant Ecological Area located within the central portion of the sphere of influence. 2 PUBLIC HEARING NOTIFICATION: Public hearing notices were previously.publ4hed within the San Gabriel Valley Tribune and Inland Valley Daily Bulletin ordance with State Law. In addition, public notices were publishgd--wiT Diamond Bar and Walnut Highlander, and The Windmill. Notice of the. arings have been mailed a� to several hundred names on our Gen�i Plan mailing list. Posters announcing the General Plan workshop and' public hearing process have been circulated within the community. All General Plan documents have been available for review at City Hall and the County Library. PREPARED BY: James DeStefano Community Development Director attachments: 1. Draft General Plan dated 6/16/93 2. Correspondence received from Ingeborg Allen dated 3 Wilbur Smith dated Wilbur Smith dated Tom Van Winkle dated Don Ury dated May 24, 1993 comments, dated June, 1993 May 23, 1993. 3. Correspondence received from June 2, 1993 4. Correspondence received from June 9, 1993 5. Correspondence received from June 7, 1993 6. Correspondence received from 7. Summary of Round III Workshop 3 Wilbur Smith dated Wilbur Smith dated Tom Van Winkle dated Don Ury dated May 24, 1993 comments, dated June, 1993 M,. I ngeborg Allen 1234 D S. Diamond Bar Blvd. Diamond Bar, CA 91765 May 23, 1993 City of Diamond Bar City Hall Community Development Dept. 21660 E. Copley Drive Diamond Bar. CA 91765 Dear Ladies and Gentlemen: �J I will not be able to attend the upcoming hearing regarding the General Plan: specifically, the session regarding the traffic circulation but wanted to give you my suggestions. Since moving to Diamond Bar in 1990, just before Grand Avenue was opened to Chino Hips. I have noticed a marked increase in rush-hour traffic on Diamond Bar Blvd. and Grand Avenue. mostly for vehicles going to Chino Hills and Chino. Recently, I had the need to drive to Chino in the evening and of all the vehicles ( approx. 20) that I followed on Grand Avenue. I only saw 3 vehicles actually turning off into the residential areas of Diamond Bar. The rest of them went on to Chino Hills and Chino. Every evening we have traffic backing up on Diamond Bar Blvd. and Grand Avenue for the people living in these communities because they avoid the freeway and try to save time by driving through Diamond Bar. So far I have seen the right -turn lane on Grand Avenue, and the bicycle lane on Diamond Bar Blvd taken away to make way for this traffic. This severely impacts Diamond Bar residents and has added as much as 5 minutes to just get from Montefino Avenue using Grand Avenue to my house at the corner of Diamond Bar Blvd. & Grand Avenue. Many residents are looking for shcrt-cuts through city streets to avoid the areas congested by traffic going through this area to other nearby cities. What other inconveniences and added pollution do Diamond Bar residents have to endure to accommodate this through -traffic? Your previous General Plan noted that the traffic flow through the Diamond Bar Blvd. and Grand Ave. intersection is 60;000 vehicles. Diamond Bar has only approx. 54.000 residents. Even if all these residents w -ere licensed drivers and ha,c a car (which is impossible, since many of them are children), there vrould oniy be 54,000 vehicles in town, and !t is even more impossible to think that all these vehicles would be crossing this particular Intersection on a daily basis. The added traffic therefore has to come from somewhere else. I think the cars are for residents from Pomona and Chino Hills and Chino. Traffic on Diamond Bar Blvd. with people turning onto Grand Avenue is so bad that cars coming from Quail Summit cannot turn onto Diamond Bar Blvd. It can take upwards of an additional 2 - 5 minutes every evening to get from Quail Summit to my Condominium complex. The local access, right turn only on Diamond Bar Blvd. to turn onto Quail Summit is frequently ignored by drivers, making the intersection very hazardous. The "Keep Clear' areas at the Allegro Condominium driveways are also frequently ignored, and often as you try to turn into that area, the drivers, not wanting to lose their spot, cut you off. I don't think the Walnut Valley Sheriffs Station has the manpower to post someone at these areas on a nightly basis to reduce this problem. My suggestion to curb this problem is to NOT make it easier for all these vehicles to use Diamond Bar as a cutoff from the freeway by improving traffic flow for them, but to make it more difficuit..Adding traffic lights, or changing the timing of the lights does not discourage these people but only severely mconven ence local residents. This has already happened on Rolling Knoll. where residents cannot make a richt turn onto Grand Avenue during rush hour ;f they should have a need to go to Chino Hills or anywhere on South Grand Avenue. These residents now have to struggle to get onto Diamond Bar Blvd. at Quail Summit and then sit in the traffic going to Chino just to go up Grand Avenue or to Chino Hills. My suggestion is to restore the parking on Diamond Bar Blvd. from Quail Summit to Grand Avenue, making the area local access only, and create a "Right Turn Only" lane starting at the shopping center at Vineyard Bank. This would give local people access to their homes and make it much less desirable to use this area as a short-cut, because it would take much longer to get into the right -turn lane and increase the time it takes for them to drive home, hopefully making the freeway a better alternative. Having all this traffic come through Diamond Bar also does not add money to the local businesses, because judging from the cars I followed, they, like most other people, do their shopping close to home, which in this case is in Chino or Chino Hills. I feel, if the traffic congestion is not eased in this area, it will affect the property values adversely, ;f it has not already, reducing income for the city, which ;n this economy is becoming even more critical. In talking with long-term residents, I have been told that the quality of life in this city has deteriorated since the opening of Grand Avenue and the added traffic that came with it. Had I known how much increase in traffic there was going to be by opening Grand Avenue to Chino Hills, I would not have purchased my property and I am sure many other people thinking about residing here will have the same thoughts, especially between 6:45 - 7:00 AM and 3:30 and 6:15 PM on weekdays. I realize that this should not be news to you but I .just wanted to express the feelings of one of you residents. Sincerely. FUNDAMENTAL PROBLEMS WITH THE DIAMOND GENERAL PLAN 2 JUNE 1993 WILBUR G. SMITH 1. FAILURE TO RECONGIZE THAT THE "TRAFFIC PROBLEMS" ARE CAUSED BY: A.INCAPACITY OF THE 60 FREEWAY TO SERVE AS A MAJOR ARTERY INTO SOUTHERN CALIFORNIA B. CONVERGENCE OF THE 57 AND 60 FREEWAYS INTO ONE C.THE PROBLEM ISREAGIONAL AND CANNOT BE SOLVED BY DIAMOND BAR ALONE D. RESPONDING TO "SPECIAL INTEREST" WHO CAN PROFIT BY DEVELOPEMENT OF TONNER CANYON AND ARE OVER STATING THE TRAFFIC PROBLEMS TO GAIN PUBLIC SUPPORT FOR A ROAD. 2. FAILURE TO RECONGIZE THAT THE QUALITY OF LIFE IN THIS AREA IS DUE PRIMARILY TO THE HILLS AND CANYONS (TONNE ETC,) WHICH CAUSED THE LOW DENSITY HOUSING PATTERNS 3. THE PLANT AND ANIMAL LIFE AND SENSE OF OPENNESS ARE ALSO KEY FACTORS TO THIS PLEASENT,RELAXED LIFESTYLE WHICH ARE A DIRECT RESULT OF THESE HILLS AND CANYONS 4. FAILURE TO RECONGIZE THE GEOLOGICAL AND ENVIROMENTAL CHARACTERISTICS OF TONNER CANYON A. NO STATEMENT IN THE GENERAL PLAN THAT TONNER l CANYON IS WHIN S.E.A. 15 AND IS THEREBY PROTECTED BY COUNTY AND STATE LAW AND THAT DIAMOND BAR WILL ACT WITHIN THE LETTER AND SPIRIT OF THESE LAWS B. FAILURE TO RECONGIZE THESE FACTORS HAS PRODUCED THE FOLLOWING RESULTS * $125,000,000.00 LAW SUIT OF THE JCC PROPERTIES * THE REFERENDUM AND THE RESULTING LOSS OF THE CASE IN COURT * THE LEGAL FEES FOR BOTH PARTIES * CONTINUINING COURT ACTION FOR NOT ACTING IN ACCORDANCE WITH THE COURTS VERDICT * INABILITY TO COMPLETE A GENERAL PLAN WITHIN 47 MONTHS (30 MONTHS WERE ALLOWED) * INABILITY TO GRANT NECESSARY BUILDING PERMITS 5. THIS GENERAL PLAN IS SIMPLY A RESTATEMENT OF AN E.I.R WRITTEN BY A DEVELOPER FOR PERSONAL GAIN COMMENTS ON DIAMOND BAR GENERAL PLAN 9 JUNE 1993 WILBUR G. SMITH COMMENTS ON DIAMOND BAR GENERAL PLAN 9 JUNE 1993 WILBUR G. SMITH OPEN SPACES 12. RECOMMEND NO TONNER CANYON ROAD FOR THE FOLLOWING REASONS: a) NOT CONSISTENT WITH COUNTY / STATE LAWS REGARDING S.E.A. 15. b) CANNOT BE IMPLEMENTED BY DIAMOND BAR. c) THE ROAD IDEA WAS BASED UPON A REPORT (PARSONS, BRINCKERHOFF) FUNDED BY ORANGE AND SAN BERNARDINO COUNTIES. THIS REPORT SOUGHT A SOLUTION TO THEIR TRAFFIC PROBLEMS RATHER THAN DIAMOND BARS IT DOES NOT ADDRESS THE MAJOR PROBLEM WHICH IS THE 57/60 INTERCHANGE. d) THIS REPORT SHOWS THAT THE TONER CANYON OPTION WAS NOT EFFECTIVE IN SOLVING THE TRAFFIC PROBLEMS AND ALSO COULD NOT GENERATE REVENUE TO PAY FOR ITSELF. DIAMOND BAR CITIZENS MAY HAVE TO MAKE UP THE SHORT FALL. HOUSING 11. THE REPORT SHOULD GIVE SOME GUIDELINES FOR HOUSING DEVELOPMENT TO MAINTAIN LOW DENSITY SUCH AS: 8) MINIMUM PAD/LOT SIZES OF 5,000 / 8,000 SO. FT. b) MINIMUM SET BACKS FROM PROPERTY LINES: 25 FEET IN FRONT .10 FEET ON SIDES c) MINIMUM HOUSE SIZES: SINGLE FAMILY 2,300 SO. FT. CONDOJTOWNHOUSE 1,800 SO. FT. APARTMENTS 1,300 SO. FT. d) RATIO OF APARTMENTS TO SINGLE FAMILY RESIDENCE NO GREATER THAN 0.10. e) RATIO OF CONDO/TOWNHOUSES TO SINGLE FAMILY NO GREATER THAN 0.15. Q RURAL RESIDENTIAL (HILLSIDE) DENSITIES SHOULD BE ONE UNIT PER 2.5 ACRES. g) ALL NEW HOUSING DEVELOPMENTS GREATER THAN 25 UNITS SHALL HAVE A COMMON PLAY GROUND AREA OF A SPECIFIED SIZE. h) ALL NEW HOUSING DEVELOPMENTS LESS THAN 25 UNITS SHALL DONATE FUNDS FOR IMPROVEMENTS TO THE NEAREST CITY PARK. i) ALL SINGLE FAMILY RESIDENCES SHOULD HAVE THREE OR MORE GARAGES. I) ALL CONDO/TOWNHOUSES/APARTMENTS SHOULD HAVE TWO OR MORE OFF-STREET PARKING AREAS. CIRCULATION 7. DEVELOP A STRATEGY TO OBTAIN COUNTY, STATE, AND FEDERAL FUNDING FOR MAJOR IMPROVEMENTS IN THE 57/60 INTERCHANGE BY COORDINATION WITH SURROUNDING CITIES ALONG THESE ROADS. S. BASE PREDICTIONS (YEAR 2010) OF DIAMOND BAR TRAFFIC ON THESE IMPROVEMENTS RATHER THAN TONNER CANYON ROADS. 9. COMPARE TRAFFIC CONDITIONS IN DIAMOND BAR WITH SURROUNDING CITIES. 10. REVISE THIS ELEMENT TO INCLUDE: a) SPECIFIC RECOMMENDATIONS TO IMPROVE TRAFFIC BY MEANS DEFINED IN ENVIRONMENT ASSESSMENT REPORT (PAGES II -T-35). b) DELETE ALL REFERENCE TO A TONNER CANYON ROADWAY. c) USE TIME (TO GO FROM POINT A TO B, STOP AT INTERSECTIONS) AS A CRITERIA FOR EVALUATING TRAFFIC CONDITIONS. PEOPLES LIVES ARE AFFECTED BY TIME NOT VOLUME OF TRAFFIC. d) DEFINE PROBABILITIES FOR THE TRAFFIC PROJECTIONS IN YEAR 2010. ALL PLANNING SHOULD BE BASED ON BOTH THE PROJECTIONS AND CORRESPONDING PROBABILITIES. PROCEDURES 1. ALLOW SIX WEEKS FOR PUBLIC REVIEW OF ALL ELEMENTS OF THE GENERAL PLAN (E.I.R., MASTER ENVIRONMENTAL ASSESSMENT) AFTER THE FINAL VERSIONS HAVE BEEN MADE AVAILABLE AND BEFORE A COUNCIL VOTE ON ADOPTION. 2. STATE HOW THIS PROCESS OF DEVELOPING THE GENERAL PLAN IS CONSISTENT WITH THE SUPERIOR COURTS DECISION REGARDING THE REFERENDUM. 3. IDENTIFY THE DIFFERENCES BETWEEN THIS GENERAL PLAN AND ONE ADOPTED BEFORE THE REFERENDUM. 4. IDENTIFY AND STATE A REASON FOR ALL DIFFERENCES BETWEEN THIS GENERAL PLAN AND GPAC(A CITIZEN COMMITTEE) RECOMMENDATIONS. 5. CLEARLY STATE DIAMOND BARS INTENTION TO BE CONSISTENT WITH COUNTY LAW REGARDING S.E.A. 15. 6. IDENTIFY AND STATE A REASON FOR ALL DIFFERENCES BETWEEN THIS GENERAL PLAN AND THE ENVIRONMENTAL IMPACT REPORT. a An environmentally sensitive transportation corridor is a transportation facility that meets the general prerequisites of being able to allow for movements of people and goods in a safe and efficient manner. It is further defined by characteristics that causes the facility to have minimal impact to the environment and adjacent ecosystem. These characteristics should include but not be limited to the following: corridor -- a corridor should be defined as a route that encourages movement of people in a manner that encourages multimodal uses such as buses, trolleys and shuttles; discourages single occupant vehicle trips. Movement of goods within this corridor should be evaluated in terms of not detracting from the basic goal of maximizing movement people in high occupancy vehicles. topographic -- the corridor should blend with the natural terrain as much as possible to reduce grading and movement of earth. Curves and contours of the natural terrain should be reflected in design of the corridor. This goal must necessarily be balanced with providing safe corridor geometry for the modes of travel that will use it. hydrology -- positive drainage control will be developed as part of the corridor design to provide for capture and transmission of runoff from the facility to an appropriate storm drainage facility. This goal is to control foreign and potentially incompatible fluids and particles from entering the adjacent ecosystem. air quality -- street sweeping/cleaning shall be programmed into maintenance operations to prevent buildup of dirt and dust on the corridor travel surface. This goal will serve to reduce the amount of airborne particulates which could otherwise enter the adjacent ecosystem. noise -- to the extent possible, modes of travel should be encouraged which have reduced sound characteristics. In addition, natural barriers to sound created by the corridor should be developed and implemented to reduce sound intrusion into the adjacent ecosystem. biological habitat -- replant and maintain natural plant species to the extent possible along the corridor where grading has altered the natural landscape. Similarly, provide frequent DRAFT 6-Z-93 Page 6 under 2.1.1 c,d,e,f & g. Tres Hermans reservoir, higher educational facilities, Tonner Canyon Roadway etc. in respect to pursuing correlation with Brea, Chino Hills, Chino and the City of Industry need to be defined and a determination made and stated in our General Plan for the benefit of Diamond Bar. Page 7 under 2..3.2 a. Regarding funding mechanisms, developer fees and redevelopment financing need additional discussion to form a firm decision and statement. Page 9 4.2.2 The topic of annexation of unincorporated areas west of Diamond Bar to strengthen our tax base and broaden our potential for industrial development is worthy of constructive discussion and consideration for our General Plan. Page 9 4.2.3 The topic of annexation of the City of Industry Urban Development Agency, who owns acreage (Tres Hermanos), to promote further opportunities to increase tax base needs, A complete discussion is worthy of evaluation. These few items including Gary Neely's report are especially useful for our City to balance our Open Space Policy and City revenue requirements as well as possible traffic solutions. A line by line interpretation of the General Plan changes will be submitted as soon as we receive your line by line strike out version. We request ample time to study yours and submit ours for discussion before the General Plan is approved. Tom Van Winkle 3 GpyL/W"SUE.97 TtcT4'� vAV W I� General Plan Issues to be discussed. June 7, 1993 The General Plan should reflect the following policies and be reinforced by appropriate strategies. LAND USE 1. Every development is required to submit a full Environmental Impact Report (EIR) is. Commercial, multi -unit, residential subdivision or rezoning such as: Old Post office site, Yellow Brick Project, Hospital, JCC Project, residential subdivision... 2. A Negative Declaration will not be acceptable by this City. 3. Recognize and support legal conservancies such as Tonner Canyon Wilderness Conservancy, assist and actively pursue monies from State, Federal and local agencies to buy, preserve and maintain the canyons and open space lands in and around Diamond Bar. Protection of trees, vegitation and wildlife in the canyons and ridge lines should be a priority over development in those areas. This also includes a mandatory honoring and respect for the preservation of SEA 15 according to the reasons stipulated in the establishment of this ecological sensitive area. 4. Enforce and maintain all parcel map and deed restrictions on all parkland and open space and undeveloped properties that have been recorded and exist presently or prior to cityhood. All CC&R's that appear on deeds are to be dealt with separately. If any doubt in resolving any of the map or deed restrictions or CC&R issues, they should be discussed before City Council hearings as a separate issue with a priority of keeping an open space environment. An. advisory election may be necessary to resolve some issues of great controversy. 5. A Rural Hillside (RH) designation must be included on the maps and tables for consistency before the General Plan is approved. Add into the General Plan the Rural Hillside (RH) category to reflect 1 DU/2.5 acres in significant ecological areas, heavily. wooded areas, and parcels with slopes of fifteen percent (15%) or more. is. Tonner Canyon, Sandstone Canyon, Sycamore and SEA 15. TRAFFIC 6. Address traffic as a complete issue by incorporating statements dealing with regional as well as local issues. is. The effect of the Metrolink at Brea Canyon & Currier Rd. in relation to the proposed project in Sandstone Canyon. The General Plan must address other projects outside our City that will affect our City. 7. The General Plan must state our approach to a regional solution to the 57/60 freeway interchange. In addressing Tonner Canyon roadway, the General Plan does not have specific terminology 1 to define issues such as what "Environmentally Safe" means. The report submitted by Mr. Schafer, begins to offer meanings to these different terms, however more work needs to be given to this topic to define the issue more completely. See attachment "A". 8. The General Plan does not offer alternative options, goals or strategies for a solutions to the regional or local traffic problems, ie. alternate freeway improvements, double decker, rapid transit, alternate routs for roadways like Soquel Canyon and coordinating data and information with other Cities. 9. Implement strategies in the General Plan to encourage Mini - mall and Corporate landlords to keep their building(s) fully occupied by not allowing these landlords any further development until their buildings are occupied, and by implementing programs to assist small business to stay in business. This will increase the City tax revenue base. Example: Albertson's shopping center, owned by Arciero and Sons, is virtually empty, but they have plans to continue developing in Diamond Bar. Why should Arciero & Sons be permitted to develop in Diamond Bar when they can't maintain full occupancy with what they have already have developed. lo. Implement strategies to keep small businesses strong and assist businesses in survival by modifying the existing Ordinances. Laws should be made consistent, but not so restrictive to cause financial hardship on businesses. ie. the sign ordinance, ingress and egress traffic problems and ample parking facilities. These issues can be addressed when remodeling or face lifting, etc. Gary Neely's Issues 11. Gary Neely's report has some important and extremely valid issues that need to be discussed and evaluated for their merit and considered as options in the General Plan. We may or may not agree fully with all issues, however they are substantial enough for further discussion and consideration. The following issues from Neeley's report, using the format of his. report and his page numbers and references are: (see Attachment B) Page 2 under 1.1.1. f. Higher learning and recreation uses for our community and lake facility. Page 5 under 1.5.1 Development rights and CC&R's etc. should or should not be maintained are important issues: such as previously recorded restrictions etc. on maps. This topic should be defined and the General Plan reflect the City's position. 2 E. LAND USE GOALS, OBJECTIVES AND IMPLEMENTATION STRATEGIES (Revised) "IT IS THE OVERALL GOAL OF THE PLAN FOR THE CO.WXI UNITY DEVELOPMENT TO ENSURE THAT THE LAND USES AND DEVELOPME.`'T DECISIONS OF DIAMOND BAR ENHANCE THE QUALITY OF LIFE FOR ITS RESIDENTS." (No changes) GOAL 1. Require a mix of land uses which enhance the quality of life of Diamond Bar residents, consistent with its desire to maintain its quality and distinctiveness as a planned community. (No Changes, Objective 1.1 Establish a land use classification system to guidk- the public and private use of land within the City and its sphere of influence. (No ct+nnses) Strategies: 1.1.1 Identify residential ]and use categories to provide an appropriate range of housing types for residential development within the City and its Sphere of Influence. (No Changes) a. Designate currently developed hillside residential areas with an average slope greater than 25 percent as Rural Residential (RR) on the Land Use map. The maximum gross density of Rural Residential will be 1.0 dwelling unit per gross acre (1 du/ac). b. Designate currently undeveloped hillside residential areas with an average slope greater than 35 percent as Low Rural Residential (LRR) on the Land Use ntop. The niaxiniuni gross density of Rural Residenrial will be 1.0 dwellin, unit per 25 gross acres (0.4 du/ac). (,Wad) C. Designate single family detached residential areas with a slope less than 25 L ' percent as Residential (R) on the Land Use ntap. The maximunt density of Residential areas will be 3.0 dwelling units per gross acre (3 du/ac). (added to replace RL & RLM designatiahis.) d. Designate currentty developed townhome, condominium, apartment, mobilehome and other multiple family residential properties as High Density Residential (RH) on the Land Use map. The maxintunt gross density of High Density Residential will be 160 duelling units per gross acre (16 du/ac). game crossings to permit natural migratory paths to be maintained. aesthetic -- views from the corridor should reinforce the feeling in the traveler that they are in an environmentally sensitive area. Similarly, views of the corridor from adjacent properties should reinforce the feeling that the corridor is a natural part of the landscape. An environmentally sensitive transportation corridor does not presume to specify the type of vehicles that will utilize the facility. Rather, it should encourage and foster high occupancy, clean operation, modes that are integrated with the corridor. Planning efforts should look to the future and anticipate technologies that will emerge and contribute to development of a corridor that meets the growing travel demands of the region and maintains precious natural resources. C o m In e n t s DRAFT 2 6-2-93 Objective 1.3 Designate adequate land for retail and service commercial, professional services and other employment -generating uses in sufficient quantity to meet the City's needs. (No Change) Strategies: 1.3.1 (No Changes) 1.3.1 a. (No Changes) b. (No Changes) C. In conjttrtction with this plan's stated desire to bring a new limited c VV&7unt institution of higher learning (e.g., University of California) campus to that undeveloped area of the City knotivtr as Tres Hermanos Ranch, a combination ResidentiallRetaillCommmercial land use category of Mixed Use (MIX) will be available for an as yet undefined area surrounding the associated 142 acre reclaimed water lake. As such, commercial projects which compliment and supplement these other planned projects within this area (e.g., Hotel, conference center, etc.) will be pursued (added) 1.3.2 (No Changes) 1.3.2 a. (No Changes) 1.3.3 (No Changes) 1.3.3 a. (No Changes) b. Typical uses for the commemiallrerail section of the mixed use center planned for Tres Hermanos Ranch include general retai4 specialty retail, food and drug stores, restaurants, financial institutions, lake front recreational or educational oriented businesses. (added) 1.3.4 (No Changes) 1.3.5 (No Changes) 1.3.5 a. (No Changes) b. (IVO Changes) C. (No Changes) d. (No Changes) e. Actively promote plans to locate a limited enrollment institution of h igh e r learning (e.g., a University of California campus) and its associated mixed use "City within a City" center on Tres Hermann Rameh in Diamond Far. (addd) 1.3.6 (No Change) Objective 1.4 Designate adequate land for educational, cultural, recreational and public service activities to meet the needs of Diamond Bar residents. (No Changes) Strategies: 1.4.1 (No Changes) 1.4.2 (No Change) 1.4.3 (No Change) 1.4.4 (No Change) �k... 2 e. Designate currently undeveloped rownhome, condominium, apartment, mobilehome and other Multiple fancily residential properties as Medium Density Residential (RN) on the Land Use ntap. The marintum gross density of Medium Density Residential will be 120 dwelling units per gross acre (12 duiae). (.hued) f. In conjunction with this plan's sated desire to bring a new limited enrollment institution of higher (earning (c.;; , University of California) campus to char undeveloped area of the City brown as Tres Herncanos Ranch, designate a combination Residential/RetailiC'ontncercial land use category of Mixed Use (MIX) to be available for an as %Ict undefined area surrounding rite associated 142 acre reclainted water lake. As etch, housing projects within this area could be built at densities higher than 16 units per acre and at densities that would provide housing for all income segments of identified need (Asw d) 1.1.2 (No Changes) 1.1.2. a. (No Changes) b. (No Changes) 1.1.3 (No Changes) 1.1.4 (No Ownges) 1.1.5 (No Changes) 1.1.6 (NO Changes) 1.1.7 (No Clwages) 1.1.9 (No Changa) 1.1.9 (No Ctwngu) Objective 1.2 Preserve and maintain the quality of existing residential neighborhoods while offering a variety of housing opportunities. (No Clwnga) Strategies: 1.2.1 (No Changes) 1.2.2 (No Changes) 1.2.3 (No Changs) 1.2.4 (Ne Chonga) 1.2.4. a. (No Changes) b. (Ne CIn,") 1.2.5 (NO Changes, but coernes the Vaang) 126 Broaden the range of, and encourage innovation in, housing types when possible. Require development within residential (1,RR, RR, R, RM, RH d MIX) areas to provide amenities such as common usable, active open space and recreational areas. 1.2.7 (No Chang") 1.2.3 (No Clwnga) 1.2.3 a. (No Chang") b. (No CIMMM) 1.2.9 (No Chawg") Objective 1.5 Maintain a feeling of open space within the community by identifying and preserving an dequate amount of open space. (No Changes) Strategies: 1.5.1 Maintain an inventory of previous dedications, designations or decisions regarding open space nrade by the Counry of Los Angeles and the City. (Second sentence moved to I.S.I n.) Require developers of vacant land to provide appropriate title or other ownership doetuuents to identify any development restrictions on the property. (See abater b. Development rights on these properties are limited by the covenants recorded when these tracts were subdivided During that subdivision process, the oivners covenanted (i.e., promised) that, nonvithstanding any zones on these properties, these lands would not be developed or, in sonte specific cases, developed with only one residential unit It is the City's policyto not renegotiate these prior commitments unless, after a separate public hearing, it is so deemed that doing so would benefit the contnruniry. (Added) 1.5.2 (No Changes) 1.5.2 a. Investigate the possibility of participation in a State-wide park bond issuance in order to purchase open space not already protected by open space restrictions. b. (ORIGINAL CONCEPT DEL= -D) C. (ORIGINAL CONCEPT DELETED) b. Areas that should be considered for funtre park facilities include, but are not lintited to, Sandstone Canyon, Upper Sycamore Canyon, and Tonner Canyon. (Added) Objective 1.6 Provide flexibility in the planning of new development as a means of encouraging superior design. (No Changes) Strategies: 1.6.1 (Nb Changes) 1.6.2 (No Chant=) 1.63 (No Changes) 1.6.4 (No Chong") 1.6.5 - (No Changes) 1.6.6 (No Changes) 1.6.6 a. (No Ganges) b. (No Changes) 1.4.5 Pursue a cooperative program with the Pomona Unified School District to construct a high school in rhe City of Diamond Bar on Tres Hermanos Ranch. (Added) a. As parr of rhe high school development, pursue development of major joint use meeting & recreational facilities (e.g., auditorium, pool, ball fields, tennis courts, footballlsoecer stadium, gymnasium, erc.). (added) 1.4.6 Actively promote plans to locate a lintited enrollment instinttion of h i g h e r learning (e.g, a Universiry of California campus) on Tres Hermanos Ranch in Diamond Bar. (added) a. As pan of the school development, pursue development of major joint use meeting & recreational facilities (e.g., auditorium, conference center, pool, ball fields, tennis courts, footballlsoccer sradium, gymnasium, etc.). (added) b. Coordinate these plans with other plans for this property (i.e., The 1300 acre potable water lake, the 143 acre reclaimed water lake, the High School and Tanner Canyon Scenic Highway). (added) 1.4.7 Acrively promote plans by the ,kfeiropoli[an Tinter District and the Ciry of Industry r Urban Development Agency to locate a 1300 acre potable water lake on lower Tres Hermanos Ranch in Chino Hills and Diamond Bar. (added) a. Coordinate these plans with other plans for this properly (Le., The 143 acre reclaimed water lake, the University, the High School and Tonner Canyon Scenic Highway). (Added) b. Promote the inclusion of public recreational access and activities in this lake's Plans. (added) 1.1.3 Actively promote plans by the Ciry of Industry's Urban Development Agency to locate a 143 acre reclainted water lake on Tres Hermanos Ranch in Diamond Bar. (Added) a. Ccwrdinate these pians n•irii other plans for this property (Le., ,':c 13Gb am potable water lake, the University, the High School and Tonner Canyon Scenic Highway). (added) b. Promote the inclusion of public recreational access and activities in this lake's plans. (Added) C. Promote the inclusion of mixed rise zoning (retaillresidentiallcotttntercial) on property surrounding rhe lake. (Added) g. The City will pursue discussions with the City of Industry regarding Industry's plans for their presently undeveloped properry west of the 60157 freeway interchange, north and south of Grand Avenue. With superior mutually beneficial planning: this site has unique potential for stimulating economic development throughout t)te region. Correspondingly, without due diligence in the planning process, this site's potential of negatively impacting the City of Diamond Bar's residents' living environment is significant. (kl(lcd) 2.1.2 (NO Changes) 2.1.3 (IVO Changes) Objective 2.2 Maintain an organized pattern of land use which minimizes conflicts between adjacent land Uses. (No Changes) Strategies: 2.2.1 (No Changes) 2.2.2 (No Changes) 2.2.3 (No Changes) 2.2.4 (No Changes) Objective 2.3 Ensure that future development occurs only when consistent with the availability and adequacy of public services and facilities. (No Cha,Ces) Strategies: 2.3.1 (No Changes) 2.3.2 (No manges) 2.3.2 a. Pursue a variety of funding mechanisms for new development in addition to developer fees and construction by developers, including tax increment (redevelopment) financing. (added) GOAL 3 Maintain recognition within Diamond Bar and the surrounding region as being a community with a well planned and aesthetically pleasing physical environment. (No ctwnges) Objective 3.1 Create visual points of reference, both within the community and on its boundaries, as a means of highlighting community identity. (,vo changes) Strategies: 3.1.1 (No a'anges) 3.1.2 (No Changes) 3.1.3 (No Cluinges) 6 Objective 1.7 Stimulate opportunities for a population which is diverse in terms of age, occupation, income, race, interests and religion to interact, exchange ideas, establish and realize common goals. (No Changes) Strategies: 1.7.1 (No Chances) 1.7.2 (No Clwffres) 1.7.2. a. (No changes) b. (No Changes) 1.7.3 (No Chanfes) 1.7.4 (No Changes) GOAL 2. Manage land use with respect to the location, density and intensity, and quality of development in order to maintain consistency with the capabilities of the City and special districts to provide essential services, and to achieve sustainable use of environmental and manmade resources. (Na Changa) Objective 2.1 Require land use patterns and densities within the city and encourage land use patterns and densities adjacent to Diamond Bar which are consistent with the Plan for Resource Management. Strategies: 2.1.1 (No Oianca) 2.1.1 a. (No Chama) ,b. (No Granges) C. The City will actively encourage the development of the Tres Hernlanos Water Resource Projects potable water reservoir in Chino Hills and pursue a project that will benefu and correspond with the other projects on Tres Herntanos and Tonna Canyon in Diamond Bar. (dd&w) d As the City pursues possibility of locating a limited enrollment institution of higher learning (e.g., University of California) in that portion of Tres Hemtanos Ranch in Diamond Bar, it will discuss with the City of Chino Hills the possibility of that campus extending into a portion of Tres Hemianos Ranch in Chino Hills. (d,tdeo - e. City will coordinate its efforts to construct Tonner Canyon (Road) Scenic Highway with the City of Chino Hills, the City of Industry's Urban Development Agency, the Counties of San Bernardino and Orange, as well as the Metropolitan Water District. (,tided) f. The City will ntonitor the progress of development proposals within the Ciry of Brea's northern sphere of utfluence and will coordinate the planning for Diamond Bar's sphere of influence with the Ciry of Brea. (added) 3.1.4 kith the approval of a majority vote of lire City's electorate, pursue the establishment and expansion of landscape maintenance districts as a means of ensuring the ongoing maintenance of medians and community entry statements, as well as maintenance of landscaping of hillsides along major roadways. 3.1.1 a. Ensure that rhe costs and benefits associated with such maintenance districts are equitably distributid to the property owners and residents ivho benefit from the amenity. (a(ided) 3.1.3 (No Changes) Objective 3.2 Ensure that new development and modifications to existing development vield a pleasant living, working or shopping environment as the result of consistent exemplary design. (Reworded) Strategies: 3.2.1 (,Vo Changa) 3.2.2 (No Changs) 3.2.3 (No Changes) 3.2.4 (No Changs) 3.2.4 a. (No Changs) b. (No Changs) C. (No Changs) d. (No Changa) 3.2.5 (No Changs) 3.2.6 (No Changs) 3.2.7 (No Changs) 3.2.5 (No Changes) 3.2.9 (No Charges) Objective 3.3 Protect the visual quality and character of remaining natural areas and ensure that hillside development does not create unsafe conditions. (Reworded) Strategies: • 33.1 (No Change,) 33.2 (No Change) 333 (No Changs) 33.4 (No Change) 33.5 - (Ne Chem") 33.5 a. (No Change) b. (No Changs) 9 GOAL 4. Encourage long-term and regional perspectives in local land use decisions. but not at the expense of the quality of life for Diamond Bar residents. (No Chances) Objective 4.1 Promote and cooperate with efforts to provide reasonable regional land use and transportation planning programs. (No changes) Strategies: 4.1.1 (No Changes) 4.1.2 (No Changrs) 4.1.3 (No Changes) Objective 4.2 Maintain City boundaries which are reasonable in terms of existing service capabilities, social and economic inter -dependencies, citizen desires, and City costs and revenues. (No Changes) Strategies: 4.2.1 (No Changes, but this really is saving list sant thing as 4.12) 4.2.2 Seek annexation of unincorporated areas west of the Ciiy, including expansion of the adopted Sphere of Influence, where the following findings can be made: 4.2.2 a. (No Changes) b. (No Changes) C. (No Chances) d. (No Changes) 4.2.3 Purstle discussions with the City of Industry regarding annexing their Urban Development Agency -owned acreage (Tres Hermanos Ranch) in Chino Hills. (Added) ADDITIONALLY, THESE ADDITIONS TO THE PLAN FOR LAND USE ARE REQ VESTED: Insert on Page I --Q Land Use Mix, b. Economics: Inasmuch as Diamond Bar is centrally located between the three existing University of California campuses in the Los Angeles Basin and is in the unique position of having undeveloped property available within its boundaries of sufficient size (Tres Hermanos Ranch) to house such a campus, a long term effort to secure the next Southern California U.C. campus has been under discussion for some time. Although the State's present economic situation has currently forced the U.C. system to put its plans to build new campuses on hold, this delay can be seen as beneficial because it provides the opportunity for the City to better coordinate long range plans for the property surrounding the proposed campus. PLAN FOR HOUSING: Page IT I Z Section D.l. (last paragraph currently reads:) The reason for a lack of detail in the Diamond Bar land use inventory is that most of the large vacant properties remaining in the City are hilly with little infrastructure in place or immediately adjacent. The largest vacant parcel, called "Tres Hermanos", is designated as a "Specific Plan" because there are no firm development or improvement plans at present. It is intended that specific housing projects within Tres Hermanos could be built at densities higher than 16 units per acre, at densities that would provide housing for all income segments of identified need. Revised to read: The reason for a lack of detail in the Diamond Bar land use inventory is that most of rile large vacant properties remaining in the City are hilly with little infrastructure in place or intntediately adjacent. The largest vacant parcel, called "Tres Hermanos", is designated as a "Specific Plan" because there are no approved development or improvement plans at present. It is intended that specific housing projects within Tres Hermanos be built in conjunction with this plan's stated desire to bring a new lintited enrollment insrintrion of higher learning (e.g., University of California) campus and its associated mixed use area surrounding rite 143 acre reciainhed water lake to this property. As such, housing projects within Tres Hemtanos could be built at densities higher than 16 units per acre and at densities that would provide housing for all income segnhems of identified need Page II -15, Section D.3.c. (last paragraph currently reads:) It is much more realistic and cost effective for the City to plan that the majority of affordable housing built in Diamond Bar will be built on the Tres Hermanos Ranch, where there is sufficient land of modest topography to make the construction of affordable housing, both single family and detached units. The City of Diamond Bar believes that the combination of density bonuses and a City housing in lieu fund, along with use of State and federal programs will be sufficient to meet its proportionate share of low and moderate income housing needs. Revised to read: It is much more realistic and cost effective for the City to plan that the majority of affordable housing to be built in Diamond Bar will be built on the Tres Hemtanos Ranch in conjunction with this plan's stared desire to bring a new limited enrolbnent-institution.-of higher-4earn&W-fe ., Univel%*of.California) campervrnd - - its associated ntired use area surrounding the 143 acre reclaimed water lake to this propem. The Ciry of Diantond Bar believes that the contbination of density bonuses and a Ciry housing in lieu fund, along with use of Stare and federal progrants will be sufficient to meer its proportionate share of low and moderate income housing needs. 10 The economic development potential associated with becoming a U.C. host city is enormous. The positive effect this proposed University would have on the quality of education at the K-12 schools throughout the City is beyond estimation. Should this proposed project become a reality, many of the other issues facing the City and detailed in this document (e.g., stabilizing municipal revenues, expediting the maturation of the Corporate Center, strip center vacancies, improving recreational facilities and housing needs, etc.) can be solved. Additionallv, the mixed use center proposal dlone, meant to act as a "city within a city" and which would house and service the needs of the estimated 7000 student population and their visitors, could provide a revenue source for the City rivaling any mall in the country. This is a revenue source the scale of which the City could not get otherwise. Although the majority of the Tres Hermanos Water Resource Project, which includes both the 142 acre reclaimed water lake and the 1200 acre potable water lake, actually is located in neighboring Chino Hills, the potential impact this project would have on the City in terms of economic development and new recreational opportunities can not be understated. The reclaimed water lake, wholly located within the City's borders, will provide a source of water that would directly effect the viability of other potential developments in the City. The reduction of fire hazard in the area as a result of this project would be dramatic. The potential increase of property values in the City as a direct result of the lakes' construction is profound. )- I J�� PLAIN FOR RESOURCE MANAGEMENT Insert on Page 111-7, 2 Parks & Recreation: Inasmuch as Diamond Bar is centrally located between the three existing Universitv of California campuses in [he Los Angeles Basin and is in the unique position of having undeveloped property available within its boundaries of sufficient size (Tres Hermanos Ranch) to house such a campus, a Ion; term effort to secure the next Southern California U.C. campus has been under discussion for some time. Althou,h the State's present economic situation has currently forced the U.C. system to put its plans to build nc% campuses on hold, this delay can be seen as beneficial because it provides the opportunity for the City to better coordinate long range plans for the property surrounding the proposed campus. The economic development potential associated with becoming a U.C. host city is enormous. The positive effect this proposed University would have on the quality of education at the K-12 schools throughout the City is beyond estimation. Should this proposed project become a reality, many of the other issues facing the City and detailed in this document (e.g., stabilizing municipal revenues, expediting the maturation of the Corporate Center, strip center vacancies, improving recreational facilities and housing needs, etc.) can be solved. Additionally, the mixed use center proposal alone, meant to act as a "city within a city" and which would house and service the needs of the estimated 7000 student population and their visitors, could provide a revenue source for the City rivaling any mall in the country. This is a revenue source the scale of which the City could not get otherwise and could well provide the resources necessary to improve parks ,& recreation facilities throughout the City. Insert on Page 111-7, 3. linter: Although the majority of the Tres Hermanos Water Resource Project, which includes both the 142 acre reclaimed water lake and the 1200 acre potable water lake, actually is located in neighboring Chino Hills, the potential impact this project would have on the City in terms of economic development and new recreational opportunities can not be understated. The reclaimed water lake, wholly located within the Citv's borders, will provide a source of water that would directly effect the viability of other potential developments in the City. The reduction of fire hazard in the area as a result of this project would be dramatic. The potential increase of property values in the City as a direct result of the lakes' construction is profound. ADDITIONALLY, THESE ADDITIONS TO THE PLAN FOR RESOURCE ,11L4NAGEMENT ARE REQUESTED: Strategy 1.3.9. (new) Pursue a cooperative program with the Pomona Unified School District to construct a high schoo, in the City of Diamond Bar on Tres Hermanos Ranch. a. As part of the high school development, pursue development of major joint use meeting & recreational facilities (e.g., auditorium, pool, ball fields, tennis courts, football/soccer stadium gymnasium, etc.). 91 PL4uN FOR HOUSING: (Cominued) .ADDITIONALLY, THdS ADDITION TO THE PLAN FOR HOUSING IS REQUESTED: Strategy 1.1.12 (new) Actively promote plans to locate a limited enrollment institution of higher learning (e.g., a University of California campus) and the City of Industry's Urban Development Agency's plan to locate a 142 acre reclaimed water lake on Tres Hermanos Ranch in Diamond Bar. potable water lake, the High School and all major highways). a. Coordinate these plans with other plans for this property (i.e., The 1200 acre C. Promote the inclusion of mixed use zoning (retail/residential/commercial) on property surrounding the lake in order to promote economic development of the City while helping the Citv meet its existing housing needs as well as those associated with the new institution of higher learning. PLAN FOR PUBLIC SERVICES AND FACILITIES: Inserr on Page P7-3: Inasmuch as. Diamond Bar is centrally located between the three existing University of California campuses in the Los Angeles Basin and is in the unique position of having undeveloped property available within its boundaries of sufficient size (Tres Hermans Ranch) to house such a campus, a long term effort to secure the next Southern California U.C. campus has been under discussion for some time. Although the State's present economic situation has currently forced the U.C. system to put its plans to build new campuses on hold, this delay can be seen as beneficial because it provides the opportunity for the City to better coordinate long range plans for the property surrounding the proposed campus. The economic development potential associated with becoming a U.C. host city is enormous. The positive effect this proposed University would have on the quality of education at the K-12 schools throughout the City is beyond estimation. Should this proposed project become a reality, many of the other issues facing the City and detailed in this document (e.g., stabilizing municipal revenues, expediting the maturation of the Corporate Center, strip center vacancies, improving recreational facilities and housing needs, etc.) can be solved. Additionally, the mixed use center proposal alone, meant to act as a "city within a city" and which would house and service the needs of the estimated 7000 student population and their visitors, could provide a revenue source for the City rivaling any mall in the country. This is a revenue source the scale of which the City could not get otherwise. Although the majority of the Tres Hermanos Water Resource Project, which includes both the 142 acre reclaimed water lake and the 1200 acre potable water lake, actually is located in neighboring Chino TriIls, the potentta tmpact this project would have on the City in terms of ecaaomic development and tiew recreational opportunities can not be understated. The reclaimed water lake, wholly located within the City's borders, will provide a source of water that would directly effect the viability of other potential developments in the City. The reduction of fire hazard in the area as a result of this project would be dramatic. The potential increase of property values in the City as a direct result of the lakes' construction is profound. ADDITIONALLY, THESE ADDITIONS AND REVISIONS TO THE PLAN FOR PUBLIC SERVICES AND FACILITIES ARE REQUESTED: Strategy 1.1.5.a: (revised) 1. Actively promote plans by the Metropolitan Water District and the City of Industry's Urban Development Agency to locate a 1200 acre potable water lake on lower Tres Hermanos Ranch in Chino Hills and Diamond Bar. 2. Coordinate these plans with other plans for this property (i.e., The 142 acre reclaimed water lake, the University, the High School and all major highways). 3. Promote the inclusion of public recreational access and activities in this lake's plans. PLAN FOR RESOURCE MANAGEMENT (Continued) Strategy 1.3.10: (new) Actively promote plans to locate a limited enrollment institution of higher learning (e.g., a University of California campus) on Tres Hermans Ranch in Diamond Bar. a. As part of the school development, pursue development of major joint use meeting �c recreational facilities (e.g., auditorium, conference center, pool, ball fields, tennis courts, football,'soccer stadium. gymnasium, etc.). b. ''oordinate these plans with other plans for this property (i.e., The 1200 acre potable water lake, the ..2 acre reclaimed water lake, the High School and all major highways). Strategy 1.3.11: (new) Actively promote plans by the Metropolitan Water District and the City of Industry's Urban Development Agency to locate a 1200 acre potable water lake on lower Tres Hermans Ranch in Chino Hills and Diamond Bar. a. Coordinate these plans with other plans for this property (i.e., The 142 acre reclaimed water lake, the University, the High School and all major highways). b. Promote the inclusion of public recreational access and activities in this lake's plans. Strategy 1.3.12: (new) Actively promote plans by the City of Industry's Urban Development Agency to locate a 142 acre reclaimed water lake on Tres Hermans Ranch in Diamond Bar. a. Coordinate these plans with other plans for this property (i.e., The 1200 acre potable water lake, the University, the High School and all major highways). b. Promote the inclusion of public recreational access and activities in this lake's plans. DONALD E. URY 1615 Beers Den Road Diamond Bar. CA 91765 Phoae & Phoae F= 714) 161-4344 May 24, 1993 COUNCIL MEMBERS City of Diamond Bar 21660 East Copley Drive, Suite 190 Diamond Bar, CA 91765 RE: DIAMOND BAR GENERAL PLAN CIRCULATION Dear COUNCIL MEMBERS: Past experience has shown that Southern California cannot expect a decrease in traffic in the coming years, therefore measures should be taken to reduce the impact of traffic on Diamond Bar. Such measures should be directed toward permitting traffic to flow as quickly as possible through Diamond Bar, thereby reducing its effect on Diamond B.ar and its. residents. One measure is to provide attractive alternate routes for commuters to use in lieu of the streets of Diamond Bar. THEREFORE, I recommend that the Council Members seriously consider the following in the Circulation element of the Diamond Bar General Plan: A. Encourage and pursue the planning and construction of a road through Tonner Canyon from the Orange Freeway (Route 57), in Orange County, northerly to a connection with the Pomona Freeway (Route 60); and B. Pursuit of the development and construction of the Orange Freeway and the Pomona Freeway interchange in Diamond Bar; and C. Pursue the development and construction of HOY Lanes from the Orange County to and through Diamond Bar, Also pursue the development and construction of HOW lanes on the Pomona Freeway; and M PLAN FOR PUBLIC SERVICES AND FACILITIES: (Continued) Strategy 1.1.5.b: (new) 1. Actively promote plans by the City of Industry's Urban Development Agency to locate a 132 acre reclaimed water lake on Tres Hermanos Ranch in Diamond Bar. 2. Coordinate these plans with other plans for this property (i.e., The 1200 acre potable water lake, the University, the High School and all major highways). 3. Promote the inclusion of public. recreational access and activities in this lake's plans. 4. Promote the inclusion of mixed use zoning (retail/residential/commercial) on property surrounding the lake. Strategy 1-3.1: (revised) Pursue a cooperative program with the Pomona Unified School District to constt. ct a high school in the City of Diamond Bar on Tres Hermanos Ranch. a. As part of the high school development, pursue development of major joint use meeting & recreational facilities (e.g., auditorium, pool, ball fields, tennis courts, football/soccer stadium, gymnasium, etc.). Strategy 1.4.2: (revised) Actively promote plans to locate a limited enrollment institution of higher learning (e.g., a University of California campus) on Tres Hermanos Ranch in Diamond Bar. a. As part of the school development, pursue development of major joint use meeting .4c recreational facilities (e.g., auditorium, conference center, pool, ball fields, tennis courts, football/soccer stadium, gymnasium, etc.). b. Coordinate these plans with other plans for this property (i.e., The 1200 acre potable water lake, -the 142 -acre reclaimed water lake, the -High -School and. all• major highways}. - City of Diamond Bar General Plan Revision Preliminary Summary of Round III Community Workshop Results A summary of comments received during Community Workshops - Round III held May 12, 1993 as part of the City of Diamond Bar's General Plan Revision process. Prepared by Moore lacofano Goltsman, Inc. Berkeley/Los Angeles, CA and Cotton Beland Associates Pasadena, CA June 1993 COUNCIL. MEMBERS City of Diamond Bar May 24, 1993 Page 2 D. Pursuit of the development and construction of an additional lane(s) on the Pomona Freeway going east from Diamond Bar; and E. Pursuit of the synchronization of signals on Grand Avenue through Diamond Bar and through its adjacent communities; and F. Complete the design and construction of improvements at the intersection of Diamond Bar Boulevard and Grand Avenue; and G. Pursuit of other traffic measures that enhance the circulation and movement of transient traffic on, over and across the MAJOR STREETS of Diamond Bar. very truly yours, Donald E. Ury Resident and Traffic and Transportation Commissioner 0a 1a1.COR City of Diamond Bar General Plan Revision Preliminary Summary of Community Workshops . ill June 7, 1993 Page 4 • Clarify whether or nor the City is applying the Tonner Canyon agricultural designation to Tres Hermanos. 7. Revison to Land Use, Page 1-13, Strategy 1.3.7 (Retail Development/Commer- clal Uses) • Explain if the potential revision language included in this section means that the City should build a mall. • Be sure to encourage the use of existing facilities first before building new ones - there are too many vacant retail spaces now. • Identify ways that the City can determine if new commercial is needed. • Consider developing some type of strategic plan for business retention and development in Diamond Bar. Traffic Solutions - Regional Transportation Linkage Options • Note that a more proactive approach is needed to address regional transportation problems - regional agencies should join together to work on problems such as the Tonner Canyon Roadway. • Allow for a more open process - residents should be viewed as a valuable resource and consulted more often. • Be sure to add the statement: "...and participation by Diamond Bar residents" to proposed revision language in this section. • Consider adding the Tonner Canyon Roadway to the map and add a definition of "environmentally sensitive." • Be sure to review the transportation/circulation information with the Transportation and Open Space Commission. • Refer back to the "SEA" definition provided by the State. • Consider developing performance standards which guide and limit sensitive issues such as drainage and grading. • Encourage better coordination between the Tres Hermanos project and Tonner Canyon Roadway. • Be sure to strike a balance between the welfare of Grand Avenue residents (traffic problems negatively impact their quality of life) and protection of the Tonner Canyon ecosystem. • Re -think the use of trip ceilings - they may be too restrictive. ObvA"3-*—d+Wmwm-wm.ft (0.9.93) City o/ Diamand Bar General Plan Revision June 7, f 993 PreNminary Summary of Community work9nops - 1U Page 2 I1. PRELIMINARY SUMMARY OF COMMUNITY WORKSHOP COMMENTS FROM WEDNESDAY, MAY 12, 1993 1. Introduction Section of the General Plan • Re -think the language in this section - it appears a bit defensive and doesn't have to be. • Add "community workshop" to the original paragraph for this section. • Consider using the document prepared by the GPAC - most of the community disregarded the July 1992 General Plan document. • Note that most of the community did not disregard the July 1992 General Plan - do not start from the scratch. • Review the General Plan "line by line." • Note: all Diamond Bar residents should be sure to turn in their comments immediately so they can be incorporated into the General Plan Revision process. • Rephrase the Introduction section to reflect specific language suggested by workshop participants (Martha,Tom). 2. Major Issues Section of the General Plan, Page 4 • Delete references to oil production; add the fact that cattle grazing is an additional use or activity. • Provide more information which describes the boundaries of Tonner Canyon. • Be sure to include language in the Plan which addresses ecologically and environmentally sensitive issues - do not allow development in Tonner Canyon. • Determine whether or not the oil production activities are within the city's sphere of influence. City staff responded that they are not within the City's sphere. • Identify the studies which conclude that the Tonner Canyon Roadway should be built. • Be sure to involve representatives from other agencies, surrounding cities to participate in the General Plan Revision process. • Be sure to include the "SEA -15" designation for Tonner Canyon. • Recognize that the Tonner Canyon Roadway is a fix to a regional transportation problem which Diamond Bar cannot fix by itself. 3. Revisions to Land Use (Page 1-6) • Determine whether or not the deed restriction research (mentioned numerous times by workshop participants) needs to take place before the General Plan is approved. I�J MIMOL Qa ir WAe. KMI &I ZAA. mml y 3 ■,' ■ *' y �,. w.. t AP; Ur D5�NM% POCA 6 G •pNBI ' � Idln'1' L��� • � 1� UIt'�J 1a.ClF QJ ' • Nb� oaf rR18Y! �-, w \� NGILb bpi'•jamal �.... �\ d• A' ISIryM�! vl'm� oLfxr RiWY i X W14�. lfw rmr- CITY COUNCIL AGENDA Mayor — Gary G. Miller Mayor Pro Tem — Phyllis E. Papen Councilman — John A. Forbing Councilman — Gary H. Werner Councilman— Dexter D. MacBride City Council Chambers are located at: South CoastAir Quality Management DIstactAuditonum 21665 East Copley Drive easeTokainfrOrn smo m, ea in or :_rin m in � ounce . am 'rs. MEETING DATE: JUNE 16, 1993 Terrence L. Belanger General plan Public City Manager Hearing Andrew V. Arczynski City Attorney MEETING TIME: 7:00 p.m. Lynda Burgess City Clerk The City of Diamond Bar uses RECYCLED paper and encourages you ro au rnd sans. THIS MEETING IS BEING BROADCAST LIVE BY JONES INTERCABLE FOR AIRING ON CHANNEL 12, AND BY REMAINING IN THE ROOM, YOU ARE GIVING YOUR PERMISSION TO BE TELEVISED. 1. CALL TO ORDER: 7:00 p.m. PLEDGE OF ALLEGIANCE: MAYOR MILLER ROLL CALL: Councilmen MacBride, Forbing, Werner, Mayor Pro Tem Papen, Mayor Miller 2. PUBLIC HEARING: 2.1 ADOPTION OF GENERAL PLAN: The General Plan is a statement of goals, policies and implementing programs to guide the long-range physical development of the City. The Plan is required by State Law and determines the size, form and character of the City over the next twenty years. It is the most significant tool utilized by the community to ensure a balanced, comfortable environment in which to live and work. It represents the community's view of its future and serves as the "blueprint" to define the long term character of the City. In March of 1993 the City Council authorized the retention of a consultant team to further develop the Draft General Plan. Five community workshops have been conducted with residents to identify key planning issues and discuss potential General Plan policy options. The results have been summarized and forwarded to the Council for consideration. On May 19, 1993, the Council began the public hearing process to adopt the General Plan. The public discussion was continued from May 26, 1993, in order to receive additional public input on the entire draft General Plan (dated July 14, 1992) and study suggested revisions to the Circulation Element. Recommended Action: It is recommended that the City Council open the Public Hearing, receive presentation from the General Plan consultant team, receive public testimony and forward comments to City staff. 3. ANNOUNCEMENTS: 4. ADJOURNMENT: my nF nlAmnND BAR AGENDA REPORT AGENDA NO. TO: Terrence L. Belanger, City Manager MEETING DATE: June 16, 1993 REPORT DATE: June 11, 1993 FROM: James DeStefano, Community Development Director TITLE: Adoption of the 1993 General Plan SUMMARY: The General Plan is a statement of goals, policies and implementing programs to guide the long range physical development of the City. The Plan is required by State Law and determines the size, form and character of the City over the next twenty years. It is the most significant tool utilized by the community to ensure a balanced, comfortable environment in which to live and work. It represents the community's view of its future and serves as the "blueprint" to define the long term character of the City. In March of 1993 the City Council authorized the retention of a consultant team to further develop the Draft General Plan. Five community workshops have been conducted with residents to identify key planning issues and discuss potential General Plan policy options. The results have been summarized and forwarded to the Council for consideration. Four public hearings have been conducted to consider specific revisions to the Draft General Plan (dated July 14, 1992) and to receive additional public input on the entire Draft General Plan. The purpose of the June 16, 1993, public hearing is to present the composite 1993 General Plan. The Plan represents a simulation of all comments received and changes, where appropriate, to the text of the previous Draft document. RECOMMENDATION: It is recommended that the City Council open the public hearing, receive a presentation from the General Plan consultant team, receive public testimony, forward comments to City Staff, and continue the public hearing to July 6, 1993. ATTACHMENTS: Staff Report REVIEWED BY: Terrence L. Belanger City Manager James DeStefano Community Development Director Other EXTERNAL DISTRIBUTION: Library SUBMITTAL CHECKLIST: 1. Has the resolution, ordinance or agreement been reviewed _ Yes X No by the City Attorney? 2. Does the report require a majority or 4/5 vote? MAJORITY 3. Has environmental impact been assessed? _ Yes X No 4. Has the report been reviewed by a Commission? _ Yes -X No 5. Which Commission? Are other departments affected by the report?-2LYes _ No Report discussed with the following affected departments: REVIEWED BY: Terrence L. Belanger City Manager James DeStefano Community Development Director 2.3 Z3 , ., - z tV1011 r ( s �7 NAKDJI:E�� Ali ?Ew-7Lb& uN(--�t�u 2�1 � 2(*7f7 Rocky View Ycj.- �. zZ/i 11 1<17-v,TIA) LI,,IJ6 s rgL-60 �a tot ur- J� G ve 6-95-8 GENERAL PLAN City of Diamond Bar v?'4'g1 June 16, 1993 Cotton/Beland/Associates, Inc. 747 East Green Street, Suite 400 Pasadena, California 91101-2119 with Moore Iacofano Goltsman, Inc. Austin -Faust Associates, Inc. 779.00 ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS Gary G. Miller, Mayor Phyllis E. Papen, Mayor Pro Tem Gary H. Werner, Councilmember John A. Forbing, Councilmember Dexter MacBride, Councilmember Terrence L. Belanger, City Manager Jack Grothe, Commissioner Lydia Plunk, Commissioner Michael Li, Commissioner CITY COUNCIL Jay C. Kim (Former Councilmember) Paul Horcher (Former Councilmember) Don Nardella (Former Councilmember) Robert L. Van Nort, (Former City Manager) PLANNING COMMISSION Bruce Flamembaum, Chairman David Meyer, Vice Chairman Dexter MacBride (Former Commissioner) Grace Lin (Former Commissioner) Clair Harmony (Former Commissioner) David Schey (Former Commissioner) Robert Kane (Former Commissioner) GENERAL PLAN ADVISORY COMMITTEE (Original Membership) Karla Adams Ed Layton Carole Anderson Dr. Jui-Kaung Lin John Bennett Catherine Lott Ross Bilotta Dexter MacBride Paul Bordwell Pat McGinn Tim Brunridge David Meyer Karen Castleman Steve Nelson Todd Chavers Khanh Nguyen Noel Cunningham Victor Ochoa Jan Dabney Cindee Quan Rose Dam Don Robertson Bruce Flamembaum Don Schad Art Fritz Kofi Sefa-Boakye Gregory Gaffney Mike Sment Mike Goldbert Eric Stone Clair Harmony Donald Taylor Greg Hummel Kamal Trivedi Shally Hsu Steve Webb Bob Kane Ed Yogoobian Joe Larutta Ed Yogoobian ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS (Continued) STAFF James DeStefano, Community Development Director Irwin M. Kaplan, Planner Emeritus Robert L. Searcy, Associate Planner Ann J. Lungu, Planning Technician Marilyn C. Ortiz, Administrative Secretary GENERAL PLAN WORKSHOP ATTENDANCE WORKSHOP # 1A 113 2A 2B 3 NAME Audrey Hamilton X Martha Bruske X X X Norman & Barbara Beach-Courchesne X X X Dexter MacBride X X X X Billie Schwarz X Don Schad X X X X X David Conetta X X X Virginia Cylkowski X Wayne Block X X Rod Lehman X Kay Lehman X X Franklin Fong X X James Roberts X X X Oscar Law X Randy Mang X Clair Harmony X Mike Graves X Linda Graves X X David Craig X X Clifford Craig X X Gary Neely X X X X X Max Maxwell X X X X X Red Calkins X X Theresa Zavala X X Jack Bath X WORKSHOP # lA 1B 2A 2B 3 NAME Don Gravdahl X X Alice Houseworth X X Ray Forrest X Cornelia & Ernest Pizzo X Frank Dursa X X David Damaske X Gary Werner X Kathleen McCarthy X X Marilyn Kieffer X X Sherry Rogers X Eileen Ansari X Debbie & Bill Noyes X X Ken Knolf X Sue Sisk X X X Tom Van Winkle X X X Ken Anderson X X X C.W. Heaton X Tina & Brian Worth X Harold Fraser X Rod Riepen X Mel Davis X Carolyn Elfelt X Tom Ortiz X X W. Tinsman X Chuck Rogers X X George Kingston X Philip Lo X X Wilbur Smith X Todd Chavers X Beverly D'Errico X Eric Stone X Jan C. Dabney X Dr. Dan Buffington X John Forbing X TABLE OF CONTENTS Page Introduction............................................1 Land Use Element ...................................... I-1 Housing Element ...................................... II -1 Resource Management ................................. III -1 Public Health and Safety Element ......................... IV -1 Circulation Element .................................... V-1 Public Services and Facilities Element ...................... VI -1 INTRODUCTION Diamond Bar General Plan June 16, 1993 Introduction I-1 Bi PURPOSE State planning law requires that each city and county adopt a comprehensive, long-term general plan for the physical development of any lands in its jurisdiction, and for any land outside its boundaries which bears relation to its land use planning activities. The General Plan must contain a statement of development policies as well as diagrams and text that identify objectives, principals, standards, and plan proposals. Seven elements are mandated by the Government Code: • Land Use Conservation • Circulation Safety • Housing Noise • Open Space In addition, Section 65303 of the Government Code provides that the plan may include any other elements which, in the judgment of the legislative body, relate to the physical development of the City. The combination of two or more mandated elements is permitted. Since many development and environmental issues are so interrelated, the Diamond Bar General Plan has been organized into five mejef-lzlarn} l dr d#y J; REQUIREMENTS Government Code Section 65300 defines the General Plan as a long-term document. By projecting conditions and needs into the future, the General Plan establishes a basis for evaluating current policy and providing insight on future policy. State law requires that general plans be comprehensive, internally consistent, and a, long-term. Comprehensive - A General Plan must be a comprehensive planning document, covering not only the geographic area within the City boundaries, but also the areas adjacent to the City that bear a reasonable relationship to City planning. Areas outside of the City limits may Diamond Bar General Plan Introduction I-2 June 16, 1993 include the actual sphere of influence, as adopted by the Local Agency Formation Commission, or may be larger or different areas that create planning constraints on the City. Not only must the General Plan be comprehensive in terms of area, it must also address all of the relevant issues that legitimately face the jurisdiction (issue comprehensiveness). • Internally Consistent - In 1975, the Legislature adopted the "internal consistency" requirement, which means that all elements of the General Plan are equally important and must be consistent with one another. In addition, diagrams within the General Plan must be consistent with the text. If a new element is adopted or a part of the General Plan is amended, the rest of the plan must be changed wherever inconsistencies result. Otherwise, there will be confusion regarding community policies and standards. In addition to internal consistency, the General Plan must be consistent with zoning -- a primary tool in the implementation of the General Plan. • Long -Term - One of the most important guidelines for General Plans is that they address a broad enough horizon so that their strategies have sufficient time to be implemented, and so that their vision is to meet the best long-term needs of the community. However, it is also important to keep the timeframe with reasonable parameters, so the document will not become dated too quickly, and so that its level of analysis can be more accurate, since the error rate of projections tends to increase geometrically as time increases. ti E CONSISTENCY WITH OTHER PLANNING PROCESSES To be an effective guide for future development, the General Plan also must provide a framework for local development that is consistent with the policies of appropriate Statewide and regional programs and regulatory agencies. General Plans must comply with all requirements of the California Environmental Quality Act, as amended. In addition, the following legislation or regulations directly affect Diamond Bar: STATE-WIDE • Surface Mining and Reclamation Act • Alquist-Priolo Special Study Zones Act • Sphere of Influence as regulated by the Local Agency Formation Commission REGIONAL- South Coast Air Quality Management District • South Coast Air Quality Management Plan ill REGIONAL- Southern California Association of Governments • Regional Mobility Plan Diamond Bar General Plan Introduction June 16, 1993 I-3 • Growth Management Plan • Regional Housing Needs Assessment O: COMMUNITY PARTICIPATION State law requires citizen participation in the planning process. Recognizing the importance of organized citizen input into the planning process, a General Plan Advisory Committee (GPAC) was established by the City Council. The GPAC represented a diversity of groups within the Diamond Bar community. At the beginning of the General Plan process, numerous interviews were held with community leaders to provide input to the GPAC regarding citizen concerns. Workshops were held with the GPAC on a regular basis through the initial, formulation stages of the planning process. ineludes publie hear-inp before the Planning Gammission and Gity Gelaneil prior. to Gener-al Plan adoption. City of Diamond Bar General Plan Revision Community Participation Program Communlly, Community lbmmurity Public Public Public Public Public Adoption of Workshops (2) Workshops Workshops Hearing e1 Hearing s2 Hearing 03 Hearing a4 Hearing e5 General Plan (Round 1) (Round II) (Rou)d III) Identify Issues Review and Discuss Review and Land Use Circulation Additional Additional Presentation of to be addressed Polley Options Discuss Potential General Plan General Plan General Plan In the General Plan Revisidns to the Topics Topics Revisiorus General Plan Apnt 216 24 April 26 d May i May t2 May 19 May 26 June 2 June 9 June 16 July 6 Diamond Bar General Plan Introduction June 16, 1993 14 G+ �, •1olr. 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F4G A�rpy� r ► cawaL amu ►04TYM R Ya.'f 4t�tf11G DIS ► ivaar+�E - rees lu &a-ww-rL4w ► 10 WWV $MAST Ic GR{iC4 AA wavinb 1b Pw%L44-vL�xg VE.M kv- _ Dwnvc d, reft4.q.r ►au M MEW, Kit (u GiKV l —OV FOAAVe.,� ► PbllR%f R1 wv_ 601" "CM falkf >Vux*&krr... ► Iq� oP� v�M o� /e 60�,G�'N Sp4 City of Diamond Bar General Plan Revision Community Workshop 2B May 1,1993 (Part Three of Three) III IM&WA6.94 PAUL, City of Diamond Bar General Plan Revision Community Workshop 3 May 12, 1993 to ID LANE) VA—, ie OW IM&WA6.94 PAUL, City of Diamond Bar General Plan Revision Community Workshop 3 May 12, 1993 to ID LANE) VA—, OW Tl M=T" AY awDbI IM&WA6.94 PAUL, City of Diamond Bar General Plan Revision Community Workshop 3 May 12, 1993 I CITY HISTORY The City of Diamond Bar is located in the southeast corner of Los Angeles County, at the intersection of Los Angeles, Orange, and San Bernardino counties. The City is situated at the intersection of Los Angeles, Orange, and San Bernardino counties. The City is situated at the eastern end of the East San Gabriel Valley, adjacent to both State Routes 57 and 60, as shown in Figure*-+-and-_2 F_1131 Diamond Bar began as "Rancho Nogales" (Ranch of the Walnut Trees) after a Spanish land grant in 1840. At its height, it was one of the largest cattle and walnut ranches in Southern California. Until the mid 20th century, this land was alternately combined and divided for various agricultural uses. In 1956, the Christiana Oil Corporation and the Capital Oil Company, a subsidiary of the Transamerica Corporation, purchased the Diamond Bar Ranch. A comprehensive development plan was prepared and approved for the City, making it one of the first master -planned communities in the county. During the 1960s, suburbanization spread eastward from the Los Angeles basin, stimulating local housing and population growth as Diamond Bar's open hillsides were replaced by homes. Despite itsl;: conception Diamond Bar has n developed a ari`sc s .Mid e& as amaster-planned community, grew- P :............ ....... individual tr-aets b eilt_ As a result of this development pattern, Diamond Bar today is primarily a residential community. ive homes that may or- may not have high in foes te mat In June of 1988, local voters decided to incorporate and on April 18, 1989, Diamond Bar became Los Angeles County's 86th city. MAJOR ISSUES Planning for Diamond Bar is driven by three overriding issues which have a multitude of implications on the City's future: Land use (including open space) Circulation The economics of municipal financing. While the following sections briefly describe each of these issues in more detail, it must be remembered that they are inexorably woven together to form the fabric of the City. 1. Land Use Diamond Bar is primarily residential, which contributes to the overall rural atmosphere of the City. However, this condition creates a lack of land to provide needed goods, services, and jobs, so that residents are forced to drive to other communities to shop and work. While much of the City is already developed, there are still some undeveloped canyons and hillsides left in the City that could represent significant open space resources for residents. Developffie"t eyef: the past yeam bets eefteentfated on ereetting Yiews from fesidential hi4iside jets. and itat iteeessar-ily what %iews wer- like of the hillsides. Many choices are needed as to if or how the City wants its remaining open land to Diamond Bar General Plan Introduction June 16, 1993 I-5 LOS ANGELES COUNTY WEST COVINA BREA / b1f_kA•�• rA SAN BERNARDINO COUNTY GENERAL PLAN COUNTY BOUNDARY Figure 1-3 SPHERE OF INFLUENCE Regional Location develop, especially land that may have been designed or restricted as open space by previous development approvals through the County. 2. Circulation Diamond Bar's location gives residents excellent access to regional resources. However, it also causes several of its local streets to be used as freeway bypasses by commuter traffic. 49 laeation meatts that it doesn't need I ities (stieh w libfar-ies and musetints) *ithiit the toym, but i! also means that 3. Economics The residents of Diamond Bar presently enjoy a high quality of life, and have had relatively low costs ;. <.<. associated with high levels of service -- ..m_..._t colt g tt#ir;ui? unincorporated community. While Cityhood has brought local control, it also requires decisions on long-term financing of local services and facilities. The largely residential nature of the City means there are less local businesses and services for residents, which translates into less municipal revenues from sales tax. In addition, many residents moved to Diamond Bar because of the historically low rate of taxation under the county, and may resist increased or new costs associated with Cityhood. The sphere of influence area, as well as several large parcels in and around town, repr-esen t3gltla potential fiscal resources fa- terms Ali }'t€%a°`O.UTa of municipal revenues. Diamond Bar General Plan Introduction June 16, 1993 I-6 GENERAL PLAN CURRENTLY APPROVED LANDS WI1H LOS ANGELES COUNTY SIGNIEICANI ECOLOGICAL AREA (SEA) IS (tomer Cany0rVC hln0 Hills) SOURCE: Los Angalos Cow y G_, Plop. Slpoif aNEcolopl-d Meat Raporl, 1914 (wIM ---I —PI; W. Ropi., a pl- F D6porlmenl, Enp-1 A -1N: 5-6, 1990, Figure 1-4 nificant Ecological Area M7�:7 NORTH 0 2000 4000 8000 FEET G-. K DOCUMENT CONTENTS The indiyidual elements of the diamond bar general plan have been eambined inte the feHemzing plans= siigtt to address the variety of environmental issues that affect the City. Diamond Bar General Plan State Mandated General Plan Elements Issues Plan for Land Use kAffiat Land Use Land Use fifer Housing 1 Housing Housing P4a*46r—Resource Management Plan for Public Health and Safety -ki Plan fef Public Services and Facilities Elemen Open Space Conservation Visual Resources Biological Resources Park and Recreation Water Resources Energy Resources Solid Waste Mineral Resources Agriculture Safety Geology Seismicity Flooding Fire Protection Crime Protection Emergency Services Hazardous Materials Air Quality Noise Noise City Financing Economic Development Plaft fiar Circulation Circulation P*ietd Meb4ify Trails Diamond Bar General Plan June 16, 1993 Introduction 1-9 14: GENERAL PLAN FORMAT The 19923 Diamond Bar if General Plan is divided into three documents for ease of reference. 1. Document 1: General Plan The first document contains the five actual divisions of the General Plan proper, that is, the compilation of the goals, objectives, and implementation strategies of the Plan. This document contains an introduction, and the Land Use, Housing, , Resource Management, Public Health and Safety, Public Services and Facilities, and iatttsCtte #. I1HysiC-1 —tT: 2. Document 2: Master Environmental Assessment This document contains the Master Environmental Assessment for the. City, which will provide a comprehensive and consistent baseline of environmental data from which further (project -specific) environmental analyses can'be performed. 3. Document 3: I+inl:Environmental Impact Report/Technical Appendices (t*rCtfed 7//5 This document contains the Draft Environmental Impact Report for the General Plan, including the Notice of Preparation and Responses. The EIR contains the appropriate environmental documentation for the General Plan as required by the California Environmental Quality Act (CEQA) including detailed analyses of the various impacts of ultimately development Diamond Bar. This document also contains all of the technical appendices not specifically related to the EIR, such as noise, air quality, land use. summaries and alternatives, etc An At3d d ra id th F�TR �s..req>Ytred. pru�r..tt , atlt ption of.t a Ge eraJ ' xt, __ The organization of the General Plan can thus be visualized as follows: • Document 1 • Document 2 Master Environmental Assessment • Document 3 Environmental Impact Report Technical Appendices Diamond Bar General Plan Introduction June 16, 1993 I-10 ............................... I. LAND USE +' A. INTRODUCTION Planning for the long-range use of land in the City is akin to fitting together the pieces of a three-dimensional jigsaw puzzle. Each "piece" of land has unique opportunities and constraints, but may also have many needs or conditions that are shared by surrounding pieces, such as utilities, fire protection, and noise. Each piece must be weighed individually, as well as together with surrounding pieces as an integrated whole. Finally, all pieces must be weighed together to assure that their combined pattern best fulfills the short- and long-term needs of the community. The I a u ` st e > et of the General Plan provides a framework to unify and organize these "pieces" around several central themes, so that development of remaining open land will enhance. these themes and k ft►aids� uE. tlEtt' Dd 'tstt. B. LEGAL REQUIREMENTS California law requires that each city and county prepare and adopt a comprehensive, long term general plan for its physical development. Government Code Section 65302(a) requires that local general plans include a land use element as part of the required general plan. This requirement is intended to ensure that communities achieve and maintain a logical land use pattern, as well as standards for population density and development intensity which is consistent with community goals and objectives. Thus, the land use element has the broadest scope of the general plan elements required by State law. C. EXISTING CONDITIONS Diamond Bar is located at the junction of two major Southern California freeways (57 and 60) in the southeastern corner of Los Angeles County. Although identified as one of the first planned communities in the west, it developed mainly as individual detached single family residential tracts, with a minimal amount of commercial and other non-residential uses. The City incorporated in 1989, after developing under the jurisdiction of Los Angeles County for almost 30 years. Historical patterns of development under the County have created isolated multi -family areas, small commercial centers with limited access, and a general fragmentation of uses in the City. Diamond Bar General Plan Land Use Element June 16, 1993 1-1 1. Residential Uses Diamond Bar is comprised of rolling hills and valleys between rapidly urbanizing freeway ( ) y er"Cran sett j 1C:>p ; lueti feast corridors west and north and the undisturbed gena -and south). According to the California Department of Finance, the City has a total of P,66 dwelling units that presently house a population of 53,6residents ti999j '** The City is primarily residential, Single family detached units represent the majority of the City's housing stock _nkg e_ 414 pereen!). The remaining 5.945 units are stinehed (muki femi1y) units or mobile honteg vvffi+ 4,132 eandeminiums (23.3 Fereent), - 649 aFeriments (3.4 pereeni), and 294 Mobile homes (I. pereent) Approximately 49 Wtixot of the single family unitsr-==____; are on large, "rural" residential lots (one acre or more). In general, development densities are greater in the flatter portions of the City (west), while larger lots predominate in the upland areas (east). Along the 57 and 60 freeway corridors, single family lots are generally under 10,000 square feet. Detached single family developments in these areas have been built at 3-8 5 dwelling units per acre, which represents over half of the City's entire housing stock. While single family development predominates, multi -family projects can be found along Diamond Bar Boulevard, south of Grand, and on Golden Spring Drive, north of Diamond Bar Boulevard. These developments usually occupy small sites along major roadways, and are built at 10-20 units per acre. The more dense multi -family projects (16 units per acre) are usunilp older condominiums approved by Los Angeles County prior to incorporation. This western half of the City generally contains the older housing, built in the 1960s and early 70s. The City also has four apartment complexes of moderate density (10.9-16.7 units per acre), with most located on major arterials such as Diamond Bar Boulevard. Typical of most affluent suburban communities in hillside areas; lot size, unit size, and unit price in Diamond Bar generally increase with the degree of slope. East of Diamond Bar Boulevard, development density (units/acre) decreases as lot size increases. "The Country," a private gate - guarded community, contains 616 homes and occupies 855.5 acres along and just west of the ridge separating the City from Tonner Canyon. Here, lots may be several acres or more, depending on the severity of the slope. 2. Non -Residential Uses Non-residential uses comprise t0. i;867 acres -- ' percent of the City's land area. Commercial uses occupy 182 ■ereo (f ^ 8Mr.4 wolft0 percent of tetal), mainly located along Diamond Bar Boulevard and portions of Golden Springs Drive/Colima Road. Office uses occupy approximately 140 acres, with a major 110 -acre corporate office complex located just east of the southern intersection of the 57 and 60 freeways; this Gateway Corporate Center is presently less than half completed. Approximately 84 acres of industrial/business park uses are located along Brea Canyon Road, north of Lycoming Avenue. Parks, public facilities, open space, and roads occupy the remaining 4.463 Beres—( pereen! gt , The building areas shown in Tables I-1 and I-2 are for existing commercial, office, and light industrial uses and were calculated based on representative samples of shopping centers, office parks, and industrial parks within Diamond Bar. Building area can be estimated based on Floor Area Ratio (FAR), or the ratio of building area in square feet divided by the total area of the site (in square feet). For example, a building with 17,500 square feet on a 1 acre site (43,560 square feet) has an FAR of 0.40 (17,500 divided by 43,560). Local leasing companies were contacted to Diamond Bar General Plan Land Use Element June 16, 1993 1-2 obtain total site and building square footages. Detailed data on local FARs was not available, because most shopping centers support a variety of commercial, office, and/or business park uses. However, a selective but representative survey of local centers indicates the following FARs are most applicable to Diamond Bar uses, and can be considered representative for planning purposes: Commercial = 0.24, Office = 0.38, and Business Park = 0.32. Other major non-residential land uses include the Diamond Bar Golf Course (178 acres), schools 158 acres), and arks 109 acres At resent, there are ' ( ) p ( )• p $pgr`a�atriy 2.; 2,"? acres of vacant open land potentially available for development and/or preservation. The largest parcel of vacant land is the Tres Hermanos property, at the northeast corner of the City, between Grand Avenue and the Pomona (60) Freeway. Figure I-1 shows the location of existing land uses within Diamond Bar. 4. Sphere Of Influence The City of Diamond Bar's Sphere of Influence, as presenily approved by the Los Angeles County Local Agency Formation Commission (LAFCO), encompasses 3,591 acres immediately south of the City limits to the Los Angeles ous#y/Orange County border. This sphere area represents the middle portion of Tonner Canyon -- an undeveloped northeast/southwest trending wooded canyon. This portion of the canyon is primarily owned by the Boy Scouts of America and utilized for their Firestone Boy Scout Reservation. The Scout Reservation is an unimproved camping facility, and the only improved uses in the canyon arc scattered campground support buildings, a water tower on the southern ridge, and a commercial radio tower on the northern ridge. Diamond Bar General Plan Land Use Element June 16, 1993 I-3 Table 1-1 .... ...... City -Wide Land Use (1990) ..... ....... ....... . . ........... ..... ...... .. ..... . ..... ... ... ...... . . . ...... .. . .. ..... ExIsting U ses ..... ....... .. Resi en 'd Percent: of.,.., Pe ent of .......... ...... .... . . .-.:UA0d Uses :: .... ..... . .. .... .... ... Residential. . ... ............ Total:*Acre ... .. .... . . .. . . ...... ... ......... . ........ .. .. Acres:,. nits Acreage.. . .... ...... Rural/Hillside 855.5 646 638 17.2 8.9 Single Family 3656.8 4197 73.8 38.2 Multi -Family 418.0 4,-74 8.5 4.3 Mobile Homes 22.1 -294 0.5 0.2 Residential Subtotal 4,952.4 17,664-17-013 100.0 51.6 ... ...... ...... .. . .. ...... . - Existing Uses Non e -Residential l. Percent of Non: .. Land Uses RiMlentha percent of" ...... . .... . ..... .... .................... Acres .. Acreage TotAlAcres Commercial 181.8 9.7 1.9 Office 138.5 i,904,009 7.4 1.4 Business Park 83.6 2,29g,wo 1,165,000 4.5 0.9 Public Facilities 211.7 11.3 2.2 Parks/Rec/Open Space 464.2 24.9 0.5 Fwyw/Major Roads 787.1 42.2 8.2 Residential Subtotal 1,866.9E 0. 100.0 19.5 Vacant Land 2,763.7 0 28.8 TOTAL 9,583.0 100.0 Source: The Planning Network, 1990; California Department of Finance, 1993. Diamond Bar General Plan Land Use Element June 16, 1993 14 Table I-2 Sphere of Influence Land Use (1990) Diamond Bar General Plan Land Use Element June 16, 1993 1-5 Tasting Uses Resi...... l Percent of; percent of Land Uses Residential Acres Acres UnitsTotal Acreage Rural/Hillside Single Family Multi -Family Mobile Homes Residential Subtotal 0 0 0 0 Existing Uses N,- Percent of Non• _ pet cent of Land Uses Residential Acres Units Acreage Total Acres Commercial Office Business Park Public Facilities 1.7 0.05 0.05 Parks/Rec/Open Space 3,589.3 99.95 99.95 Fwyw/Major Roads Non -Residential Subtotal 3,591.0 100.0 Vacant Land TOTAL 3,591.0 0.0 100.0 100.0 Diamond Bar General Plan Land Use Element June 16, 1993 1-5 GENERAL PLAN Figure 1-5 Existing Land Use ?N%:7 NORIH 0 2000 4000 8000 FEET RESIDENTIAL COMMERCIAL OFFICE INDUSTRAL PARKSISCHOOLSIPUBLIC FACILITIES VACANT/OPEN LANDS CITY LIMITS SPHERE OF INFLUENCE Figure 1-5 Existing Land Use ?N%:7 NORIH 0 2000 4000 8000 FEET D. COMMUNITY DEVELOPMENT ISSUES The four major land use issues identified in the Master Environmental Assessment are: 1) land use mix (including open space and economic implications); 2) capacities of the natural and man-made environment to accommodate growth (infrastructure and service costs); 3) City image, including community design and land use compatibility); and 4) local versus regional needs and short-term versus long-term solutions (especially concerning circulation). 1. Land Use Mix a. e nioatiaa n# beed.. w...... a Determining the status of remaining open lands within hillside areas is a major policy decision facing the ................... City. As part of the General Plan p??�g�yp�t, an "Open Land Survey" was conducted to identify possible development restrictions that might have previously been approved by the County. The survey found that various types of notations and restrictions had been placed by the County on the subdivision maps creating these open lands. In some case, deed restrictions were imposed to ensure that development would not occur on open lands; however, many other notations and "restrictions" were ambiguous. ISSUE ANALYSIS: b Upe Spac;:UeSt�ilot: aTt+dresealion Diamond Bar General Plan June 16, 1943 Land Use Element 1-7 The City presently has a modest budget with a small operating reserve. Municipal costs generally tend to increase faster than revenues, and service needs can be expected to increase faster than services can be provided. Therefore, the City should control service costs while seeking ways to increase City revenues. City governments have two ultimate sources of revenue: local residents and businesses. As a means of increasing revenues, the City could attempt to increase property tax revenues by establishing Diamond Bar as an exclusive community. This might be accomplished by significantly lowering allowable densities on remaining vacant land and encouraging development of remaining vacant lands as guard -gated communities. While resale and new houses in the City command fairly high prices (slightly over $300,000), market research shows that home prices must exceed half a million dollars before property tax revenues approach municipal costs for service. In addition, after the passage of Proposition 13 in 1978, cities receive a much lower proportion of their revenues from local property taxes. Available data also indicates that lower priced single family, condominiums, and other attached multi -family housing cost proportionately more for services than they generate revenues. A second source of additional revenue to the City would be in sales taxes generated by expanded or new local businesses. In general, market research shows that retail commercial uses generate significantly positive municipal revenues compared to costs. By comparison, business park uses generally "break even," while office uses cost more to serve than the revenues they produce for a City. The third source of additional revenues for the City would be new or higher user fees, taxes, or service assessments. There are a variety of such charges available to cities that can be applied to either residents and/or businesses. For these reasons, economic factors are closely tied to land use decisions; the amount and variety of non-residential (especially commercial) uses allowed in the City will largely define its revenue options as it determines the types of services it can provide. Aside from property taxes and per capita subventions, sales taxes are often the largest source of municipal revenues. However, the post -Proposition 13 pendulum may swing some other way in the future, and it is important for the City to make sound land use decisions based on the long-term quality of the living environment, rather than solely on the economic benefits of unpredictable market trends. There are four fundamental marketing strategies that cities typically employ, relative to commercial land, to generate positive municipal revenues/costs. Cities can choose to attract low- to middle -range shoppers, or they may decide to focus on upper- or high-end buyers. Depending on location, cities can also choose between attracting local buyers, or exploiting more regional shoppers. Fortunately, Diamond Bar can take advantage of all of these marketing strategies to maximize its economic diversity. The City could develop an area with good freeway visibility and access for high-end specialty commercial and office uses. These uses could attract local, as well as a considerable amount of regional shoppers. High end office uses could also be located nearby to support these commercial uses. There are also several large shopping centers in the City with good freeway visibility and access, which can support regional, freeway -serving, or community commercial uses. Smaller shopping centers located on major streets within the developed portions of Diamond Bar should be oriented mainly for local use. The City also has the potential to take advantage of regional mid-range shopping opportunities in the undeveloped northeastern portion of the City, along the Pomona freeway. Diamond Bar General Plan June 16, 1993 Land Use Element I-8 ISSUE ANALYSIS: 77tere is a need to encourage a variety of new or expanded commercial uses and other non-residential development, as well as investigate other funding mechanisms, to help finance City services. Capabilities Of The Natural And Man -Made Environment a. Natural Resources Events of this decade have highlighted our limited regional resources, such as air quality, water, and solid waste disposal. As a new city, Diamond Bar needs to establish its own position on these environmental issues. Although the City is largely built out, additional growth could place unacceptable limits on - sensitive or scarce resources. ISSUE ANALYSIS: There is a need for the City to plat: for growth in ways that protect and conserve natural resources and the environment. b. � Infrastructure Capabilities At present, the City has a fairly new infrastructure system and operates its services with a slight surplus of revenues. However, as the City ages, maintenance and service costs go up faster than municipal revenues increase. The current mix of land uses within the City is insufficient to adequately fund long- range capital and operating needs. ISSUE ANALYSIS: There is a need to plats now for the maintenance of existing facilities, fund new facilities, and support future services to continue the quality of life in Diamond Bar. 3' + City Image ai Master Planned Community Although identified as the first master -planned community in the west, Diamond Bar is essentially a series of individual residential tracts, with local commercial and multiple family projects located at arterial intersections. As such, it lacks certain unifying features that provide a focus for the City, and which serve to reinforce the sense of community. However, the City has a reputation as a "good community," and thus has many options as to the image it can project in the future. The vision of the General Plan offers the opportunity to unify these elements into a more cohesive community. Of particular interest in the General Pian program is the creation of open space areas for use by local residents, as well as the upgrading of development standards to ensure a pleasant environment in new developments within the City. ISSUE ANALYSIS: 77tere is a need to foster a City image that reflects and defines the community's quality of life. Diamond Bar General Plan Land Use Element June 16, 1993 I-9 iti s Land Use Compatibility A major goal of the community is to protect existing neighborhoods and their character. At the same time there are outside pressures on the City to help solve regional traffic problems. In general, housing densities, types of units, and lot sizes should be maintained in established residential areas. In some cases, the desire to protect the character of existing neighborhoods may require remedial action to eliminate uses that are not compatible, or that are not appropriate for a specific area. Remedial action may range from eliminating or minimizing conflicts (walls to block freeway noise), to designating areas for more appropriate uses. ISSUE ANALYSIS: There is a need to protect the character of existing neighborhoods. 1. + Local vs. Regional Needs/Short-Term vs. Long -Term Solutions a. Circulation Diamond Bar presently provides a number of "short cuts" for regional commuters during periods of freeway congestion. The City may choose 09, stleh as !he Staie to take appropriate measures to relieve regional congestion which would ultimately free up local roads for predominately local use. ISSUE ANALYSIS: There is a strong desire to prevent regional commuter traffic frorn impacting local traffic. LAND USE GOALS, OBJECTIVES, AND STRATEGIES 7T IS THE OVERALL GOAL OF THE PLAN FOR THE COMMUNITY DEVELOPMENT TO ENSURE THAT THE LAND USES AND DEVELOPMENT DECISIONS OF DIAMOND BAR ENHANCE THE QUALITY OF LIFE FOR ITS RESIDENTS." GOAL 1 "Maintain a mix of land uses which enhance the quality of life of Diamond Bar residents, consistent with its desire to maintain its quality and distinctiveness as a planned community." Objective 1.1 Establish a land use classification system to guide the public and private use of land within the City and its_sphere of .in luence. Strategies: 1.1.1 Identify residential land use categories to provide an appropriate range of housing types for residential development within the City and its sphere of influence. Diamond Bar General Plan Land Use Element June 16, 1993 I-10 a. Designate hillside areas with an average slope greater than 25 percent as Rural Residential (RR) on the Land Use map. The maximum gross density of Rural Residential will be 1.0 dwelling unit per gross acre (1 du/ac). Designate townhome, condominium, apartment, mobilehome, and other multiple family residential properties as Medium Density Residential (RM) on the Land Use map. Maintain a maximum density of 16.0 dwelling units per gross acre (16 du/ac) within these areas. 1.1.2 Identify commercial land use categories to provide for a range of retail and service uses to serve City needs and to guide development within the City and its sphere of influence. a. Establish General Commercial (C) areas to provide for regional, freeway -oriented, and/or community retail and service commercial uses. Development of General Commercial areas will maintain a floor area ratio (FAR) between 0.25 and 1.00. b. Designate Commercial Office (CO) land use areas on diverse, mixed use commercial retail, office, and service properties. Development within Commercial Office areas will maintain an FAR between 0.25 and 1.00. C. Designate Professional Office (OP) areas to provide for the establishment of office -based working environments for general, professional, and administrative offices, as well as support uses. Development within Professional Office areas will maintain an FAR between 0.25 and 1.00. 1.1.3 Areas designated Light Industrial (1) on the General Plan Land Use map are to provide for light industrial, research and development, and office -based industrial firms seeking a pleasant and attractive working environment, as well as for business uiamona tsar General Plan June 16, 1993 Land Use Element support services, and commercial uses requiring more land area than is available in General Commercial or Commercial Office areas. These areas will maintain a maximum floor area ratio of 0.25 to 1.00. 1.1.4 The Public Facilities (PF) designation is designed to identify existing or potential (future) sites for necessary public facilities or infrastructure improvements. The primary purpose of land designated as Public Facilities, is to provide areas for the conduct of public and institutional activities, including but not necessarily limited to, local, State, and federal agencies, special districts, and both public and private utilities. These uses maintain development standards which do not exceed that of the most restrictive adjacent designation. 1.1.5 Areas designated as Open Space (OS) provide recreational opportunities, preservation of scenic and environmental values, protection of resources (water reclamation and conservation), and protection of public safety. This designation also includes lands which have been deed restricted to open space as the result of previous subdivision activities. This designation carries with it a maximum development potential of one single family unit per parcel, unless building was previously restricted or prohibited on such properties by the County. 1.1.6 Provide Park (PK) designations for existing and future public parks. Designate the Diamond Bar Country Club as Golf Course. Designate major private recreational facilities (e.g. Little League ball fields, YMCA, the park within The Country) as Private Recreation (PR). 1.1.7 Encourage the innovative use of land resources and development of a variety of housing and other development types, provide a means to coordinate the public and private provision of services and facilities, and address the unique needs of certain lands by recognizing a Planned Development (PD) designation, in which residential, commercial, recreational, public facilities, and other land uses may be permitted. This designation is to be applied to properties which are generally surrounded by existing development, and where creative approaches are needed to integrate the proposed development into existing development patterns. 1.1.8 Encourage the innovative use of land resources and development of a variety of housing and other development types, provide a means to coordinate the public and private provision of services and facilities, and address the unique needs of certain lands by recognizing a Specific Plan (SP) designation for large scale development areas in which residential, commercial, recreational, public facilities, and other land uses may be permitted. This designation ina €te is to be applied `#& t u to large properties on the periphery of Diamond Bar which are to be developed into self-supporting planned communities within the overall context of the Diamond Bar community. 1.1.9 Recognize existing land use designations within the Diamond Bar sphere of influence by recognizing an Agricultural (AG) designation for the Tonner Canyon area. Within this designation, permit agricultural and compatible open space and recreation uses (see also Land Use Element Strategy 1.6.3). Diamond Bar General Plan June 16, 1993 Land Use Element I-12 Objective 1.2 Preserve and maintain the quality of existing residential neighborhoods while offering a variety of housing opporunities. Strategies: 1.2.1 Where feasible and practical within residential developments, encourage a range of housing types, which will appeal to a variety of household income groups. 1.2.2 Maintain a system of identifiable, complementary neighborhoods, providing, where appropriate, neighborhood identity signage, and ensuring that such signage is well maintained over time. 1.2.3 Maintain the integrity of residential neighborhoods by discouraging through traffic and preventing the creation of new major roadway connections through existing residential neighborhoods. 1.2.4 Maintain residential areas which protect natural resources and hillsides. a. Development in hillside areas should be designed to be: compatible with surrounding natural areas; compatible to the extent practical with surrounding development; aesthetically pleasing and provide views from the development, but not at the expense of views of the development. b. Earthwork in hillside areas should utilize contour or landform grading. 1.2.5 Maintain residential areas which provide for ownership of single family housing and Require that new development be compatible with the prevailing character of the surrounding neighborhood. 1.2.6 Broaden the range of, and encourage innovation in, housing types, when possible, require developments within Medium Density Residential (RM) areas to provide amenities such as common usable, active open space and recreational areas. 1.2.7 Where consistent with the other provisions of the Diamond Bar General Plan, encourage the provision of low and moderate cost housing (see also Housing Goals, Objectives, and Strategies in this document). 1.2.8 Provide density bonuses of up <t ' 25 percent or mar.. for projects which provide: a. housing designed for senior citizens, or provide a minimum of 10 percent of its units at rates affordable to housing low and moderate income households; and b, exemplary design and significant amenities beyond minimum requirements. 1.2.9 Density calculations for development proposals that offer significant community amenities may include land previously designated as open space if clustering and/or the transfer of development rights are utilized to protect those open space resources determined to be significant by the City. This process would allow a property owner Diamond Bar General Pian Land Use Element June 16, 1993 1-13 to "transfer" all or part of the development potential of an entire site (either units or buildings) to a smaller portion of the site or another site, thus preserving the remaining land. Objective 1.3 Designate adequate land for retail and service commercial, professional services, and other employment generating uses in sufficient quantity to meet the City's needs. Strategies: 13.1 Designate such lands for commercial use as are necessary to minimize sales tax leakage out of Diamond Bar and to capture the City's fair share of sales tax revenue. a. Identify retail needs which are not being met in the community. b. Define and implement an economic development program to attract needed commercial uses to .the City. 1.3.2 Encourage the development of businesses that take advantage of locations visible from the freeway. a. Within the General Commercial designation, appropriate land uses include a broad range of retail commercial and service uses. 1.3.3 Encourage neighborhood serving retail and service commercial uses. a. Typical uses in the Commercial Office category include general retail, specialty retail, markets, food and drug stores, commercial services, restaurants, automotive repair and service, hardware and home improvement centers, recreation, professional and business offices, financial institutions, medical offices, and real estate offices. 1.3.4 Encourage the:TCiCtWt7k1, rehabilitation refurbishment, and/or expansion of existing yes ttsmcs� .a....a :000090 00 tiref uhteh generate sales tax revenues to the City, where consistent with other provisions of the General Plan and Development Code. 1.3.5 Encourage employment -generating uses in locations that serve the city's needs. a. Professional Office areas are to provide for the establishment of office -based working environments for general, professional, and administrative offices, as well as necessary support uses. b. The Gateway Corporate Center in particular offers large lots with a capacity for multi -story buildings, and is designed to take advantage of unique locations with good freeway access, as well as access to miscellaneous support uses. Buildings adjacent to the freeways along Gateway and Bridgegate should have a maximum of six (6) stories). Buildings along Diamond Bar General Plan Land Use Element June 16, 1993 I-14 Copley and Valley Vista should have a maximum of eight (8) stories. Trees native to the area should be used to obstruct unsightly views. C. Within the Professional Office designation, appropriate uses include administrative and professional offices; business related retail and service functions, restaurants, health clubs, financial institutions, medical and health care facilities, service stations, vocational and trade schools, corporate offices, financial institutions, brokerage firms, and multi -tenant offices. Commercial uses allowed in areas that support office uses include limited convenience commercial, specialty retail, hotel/conference facilities, and restaurants. d. Within the Light Industrial designation, allowable uses include light manufacturing, assembly, wholesaling, and warehousing conducted within an enclosed building; small scale warehousing and distribution; administrative and professional uses; business support uses; eating and drinking establishments; personal services; retail sales of durable goods (in support of primary activities); and research and development. In addition, administrative offices supporting the primary industrial use of the property may be permitted. 1.3.6 Permit commercial and employment -generating land uses to exceed a basic maximum FAR of 0.25 in exchange for consolidation of individual lots into a coordinated project; provision of enhanced amenities such as public art, plaza areas, open space and landscaping, and pedestrian facilities in excess of required minimums; or provision of housing within a mixed use project. Objective 1.4 Designate adequate land for educational, cultural, recreational, and public service activities to meet the needs of Diamond Bar residents. Strategies: 1.4.1 Ensure that land owned and purchased for public use by public agencies is designated on the Land Use map for public purposes Specific uses within the Public Facilities category, as shown on the Land Use map include water facilities, fire stations, schools, parks, libraries, and similar facilities. 1.4.2 Promote joint development and use of parks and open space facilities with adjacent jurisdictions; promote development of joint school/park sites. Diamond Bar General Plan Land Use Element June 16, 1993 1-15 1.4.3 When a public agency determines that land it owns is no longer needed, ensure that the property is offered to other agencies, including the City of Diamond Bar, for public uses, prior to conversion to private sector use. 1.4.4 Designate and pursue acquisition of a centralized site for use as a civic/multi- purpose community center. Objective 1.5 Maintain a feeling of open space within the community by identifying and preserving an adequate amount of open land. Strategies: 1.5.2 Identify lands to be preserved in open space along with funding mechanisms . a. Investigate the need for a bond issuance to purchase open space areas not already protected by open space restrictions. b. Investigate the need for establishment of one or more Landscape and Lighting Districts to provide for open space improvements and maintenance. C. Investigate the potential for establishment of a maintenance district for privately -owned, slope areas that are along or visible from major roadways. Diamond Bar General Plan Land Use Element June 16. 1993 1-16 Objective 1.6 Provide flexibility in the planning of new development as a means of encouraging superior design. ........................ ...................... ........................ �tt�iteg�es 1.6.1 Within the Planned Development classification, all residential land uses considered to be appropriate within the City of Diamond Bar, as well as support uses (e.g. open space and recreation, public facilities, commercial, limited employment -generating uses), may be appropriate, as determined in the development review process. 1.6.2 Require that Planned Development projects provide a greater level of community amenities and cohesiveness, achieve superior design, and create a more desirable living environment than could be achieved through conventional subdivision design and requirements. 1.6.3 At such time as development might be proposed, encourage formulation of a specific plan..pu;suant to the provisions of Government Code Section 65450 for thei1e t>f1tre Tt►nner Ganyon area that will protect its unique biological and open space resources, create fiscal benefits for the City and enhance its infrastructure, while minimizing future adverse impacts to both the human and natural environment of the City, as well as the region (see Strategy 1.1.4 of the Physical Mobility Element). 1.6.4 Encourage formulation of a specific plan pursuant to the provisions of Government Code Section 65450 for the 800 acres in the northeast segment of the City known -as Tres Hermanos. This area represents a unique opportunity to provide facilities of a type and in a manner which take advantage of the site_ Facilities appropriate for this site should be designed based upon a vision for the future, and not merely ............... ............... extend the patterns of the past. Such facilities ieay Sip ' d include a high school and other educational institutions, reservoir for practical and aesthetic purposes, commercial developments which are not typical of those found in the area, and a variety of residential, churches, institutional, and other uses which are complementary to the overall objective of having a master planned area. Development within the Tres Hermanos area should be designed so as to be a part of the Diamond Bar community, as well as _compatible with the adjacent lands. 1.6.5 Establish a process to allow the transfer of density or development rights from land with important open space (or other resources), to land that is more suitable for development. Diamond Bar General Plan June 16, 1993 Land Use Element 1-17 1.6.6 Encourage hillside development to be clustered within the most developable portions of project sites to preserve common open space and/or other natural resources. Such development should be located to coordinate with long-term plans for active parks, passive (open space) parks, and preserve natural open space areas. a. Carefully review offers to dedicate additional open space land to the City. Consideration will be given to soil conditions, funding of maintenance as well as the actual dedication. b. Carefully review development in areas designated as Rural Residential to ensure that large lots with undisturbed open spaces are maintained privately. Objective 1.7 Stimulate opportunities for a population which is diverse in terms of age, occupation, income, race, interests, and religion to interact, exchange ideas, and establish and realize common goals. Strategies: 1.7.1 Retain and provide a hierarchy of community social gathering places, including active and natural park lands, one or more community centers, and plaza areas within new commercial and office complexes. 1.7.2 Maintain a public information program to inform residents of community events. a. Whenever possible, establish permanent locations and regular dates for community events to improve attendance and firmly fix the event(s) in the mind of the public. b. Encourage a "Community Calendar" as part of the local cable television programming to inform residents about the times and locations of upcoming community events. 1.73 Where feasible within new developments, encourage a mixture of complementary ................. .......................... .......................... development types (e.g. GtlltgGG€81 residential, recreational, sales tax- and employment -generating uses) which can be provided in an integrated manner. 1.7.4 Within new residential developments, encourage organization of neighborhoods into smaller units and discourage through traffic on local streets while maintaining pedestrian and bicycle continuity and encouraging neighborhood improvement programs and social events. Diamond Bar General Plan Land Use Element June 16, 1993 I-18 GOAL 2 Manage land use with respect to the location, density and intensity, and quality of development in order to maintain consistency with the capabilities of the City and special districts to provide essential services, and to achieve sustainable use of environmental and manmade resources. Objective 2.1 Promote land use panems and intensities which are consistent with the Marr-fer Resource Management 1. Strategies: 2.1.1 Ensure that planning programs and individual development projects within and affecting the City recognize, and are sensitive to, environmental resource limitations. a. Prior to approving new development or the intensification of existing development within the City of Diamond Bar, ensure that the environmental consequences of the proposed action have been recognized. b. When reviewing plans and development projects referred to the City by adjacent jurisdictions, insist that there he a recognition and appropriate mitigation of the environmental consequences of the proposed action. 2.1.2 Ensure that new development utilizes feasible contemporary technologies to reduce energy and water consumption, generation of solid and hazardous wastes, and air and water pollutant emissions. 2.1.3 Ensure that time -specific issues are evaluated as part of the review of new development and intensification of existing development. For example, when deemed appropriate by the City, require prior to approval that biological assessments be prepared through the seasonal cycle of plants or the seasonal migration of animals. Objective 2.2 Maintain an organized pattem of land use which minimizes conflicts between adjacent land uses. Strategies: 2.2.1 Require that new developments be compatible with surrounding land uses 2.2.2 Prohibit the development of adjacent land uses with significantly different intensities, or that have operating characteristics which could create nuisances along a common boundary, unless an effective buffer can be created. 2.3.2 Where -land- uses -of significantly different -intensity or. use are planned adjacent to each other, ensure that individual site designs and operations are managed in such a manner as to avoid the creation of nuisances and hazards. 2.2.3 Require that new developments be designed so as to respect the views of existing developments; provide view corridors which are oriented toward existing or proposed community amenities, such as a park, open space, or natural features. As part of Diamond Bar General Plan Land Use Element June 16, 1993 1-19 the Development Code, adopt clear standards to identify the extent to which views can, and will, be protected from impacts by new development and intensification of existing development. Objective 2.3 Ensure that future development occurs only when consistent with the availability and adequacy of public services and facilities. Strategies: 2.3.1 Through the environmental and development review processes, ensure that adequate services and facilities are available to support each development. 2.3.2 Require new development to pay its fair share of the public facilities and offsite improvements needed to serve the proposed use. GOAL 3 Maintain recognition within Diamond Bar and the surrounding region as being a community with a well planned and aesthetically pleasing physical environment. Objective 3.1 Create visual points of reference, both within the community and on its boundaries, as a means of highlighting community identity. Strategies: 3.1.1 Develop and locate City entry monuments, highlighting key community entry points and open space areas to identify Diamond Bar to local and commuter traffic. 3.1.2 Where feasible and appropriate, add areas for landscaping, such as in medians or by widening parkways within the primary arterial roadway system, as a means of traffic control, providing pedestrian amenities, and as an aesthetic feature for the community. 3.1.3 Pursue the establishment and expansion of landscape maintenance districts as a means of ensuring the ongoing maintenance of medians and community entry statements, as well as maintenance of landscaping of hillsides along major roadways. 3.1.4 Consider a program to place public art at prominent locations throughout the City of Diamond Bar. 3.1.5 Encourage the provision and maintenance of neighborhood identification signage. Diamond Bar General Plan Land Use Element June 16, 1993 1-20 Objective 3.2 Ensure that new development, and intensification of existing development, vields a pleasant living worUng or shopping environment, and attracts interest of residents, workers, shoppers, and visitors as the result of consistent exemplary design. Strategies: 3.2.1 Within the urban residential portions of the City, require the incorporation of open space and recreational areas into the design of new projects. Within topographically rugged and rural areas, emphasize the preservation of natural landforms and vegetation, where appropriate. 3.2.2 Require in the Development Code that setbacks from streets and adjacent properties relate to the scale of the structure as well as the size of the street right-of-way. Require that building setbacks along roadways be varied so as to avoid a monotonous street scene. 3.2.3 Minimize the use of block walls unless they are needed for a specific screening, safety, or sound attenuation purpose. Where feasible, provide instead a wide open area with informal clusters of trees, defined by split rail, wrought iron, or similar open fencing. Where construction of a solid wall which will he visible along a public street is necessary, provide landscaping such as trees. shrubs, or vines to break the visual monotony, and soften the appearance of the wall, and to reduce glare, heat, or reflection. Where solid walls currently exist along the primary roadway system, and it is possible to retrofit landscape screens, establish a funding mechanism for the construction of such screens. 3.2.4 Enhance pedestrian activity within residential, commercial, office, and light industrial areas. a. Ensure that non-residential facilities are oriented to the pedestrian, by the incorporation of seating areas, courtyards, landscaping, and similar measures. b. Utilize "street furniture" (decorative planters, bike racks, benches) to create and enhance urban open spaces. C. Design commercial and office projects so as to have a central place, main focus, or feature. d. Utilize varied building setbacks and staggered elevations to create plaza -like areas which attract pedestrians, whenever possible. 32.5 Require that automobile service facilities and commercial loading areas be oriented away from the street frontage and from residential edges wherever possible to minimize sight and sound impacts. 3.2.6 Where the rear or sides of commercial, office, or other non-residential buildings will be visible within a residential neighborhood, ensure that the visible elevations will be treated in such a manner as to provide a pleasing appearance. Diamond Bar General Plan Land Use Element June 16, 1993 1-21 3.2.7 Ensure that commercial developments are designed with a precise concept for adequate signage, including provisions for sign placement and number, as well as sign scale in relationship to the building, landscaping, and readability as an integral part of the signage concept. Ensure that signs are integrated into the overall site and architectural design theme of commercial developments. 3.2.8 In conjunction with area utility companies, pursue a program of undergrounding overhead utility lines. 3.2.9 Include within the Development Code requirements for the size and quantity of trees to be planted within new development and intensification of existing development. Objective 3.3 Protect the visual quality and character of remaining natural areas, and ensure that hillside development 'ids not create unsafe conditions. Strategies: 3.3.1 Balance the retention of the natural environment with its conversion to urban forms. 3.3.2 Promote incorporation of hillside features into project designs. 3.3.3 As part of the Development Code, maintain hillside development regulations that are sensitive to natural contours and land forms. 3.3.4 Limit grading to the minimum necessary. 3.3.5 Require that all manufactured slopes be landscaped and that, where practical, landform grading and planting techniques be implemented in the construction of manufactured slopes. a. Foliage used in planting plans should be drought tolerant, fire resistant, and have colors similar those of native materials in the surrounding area. b. Within landform graded slopes, plants should be grouped within swale areas to more closely reflect natural conditions. Diamond Bar General Plan Land Use Element June 16, 1993 I-22 GOAL 4 "Encourage long-term and regional perspectives in local land use decisions, but not at the expense of the quality of life for Diamond Bar residents." Objective 4.1 Promote and cooperate in efforts to provide reasonable regional land use and transportation planning programs. Strategies: 4.1.1 Take a proactive role to coordinate Diamond Bar's land use plan with those of <: r surrounding eentmemHes tjt es.: .. ►e €ag ses. 4.1.2 Consider the potential impacts of proposed Diamond Bar developments on neighboring jurisdictions as part of the development review process. Notify neighboring jurisdictions when considering changes to the City's existing land use pattern. 4.1.3 Take a proactive role to maintain communications with local, regional. State, and federal, and other agencies whose planning programs may affect Diamond Bar. Objective 4.2 Maintain City boundaries which are reasonable in terns of existing service capabilities, social and economic interdependencies, citizen desires, and City costs and revenues. Strategies: 4.2.1 Seek annexation of those areas which have primary access through Diamond Bar and whose residents and businesses are most logically served by the City. 4.2.2 Consider annexation of additional areas including expansion of the adopted Sphere of Influence, where the following findings can be made: a. Compatibility exists with the goals and desires of the people and the City of Diamond Bar as a whole; b. The proposed annexation is consistent with goals and objectives of the General Plan; C. Significant benefits will be derived by the City and affected property owners/residents upon annexation; d. There _.exists_ a. significant social .and _economic interdependence and interaction between the City of Diamond Bar and the area proposed for annexation. Diamond Bar General Plan Land Use Element June 16, 1993 1-23 a� ( 1 IL HOUSING ELEMENT A. INTRODUCTION The purpose of the Plan for Housing is to identify local housing problems and needs, relate those needs to the City's proportionate share of regional housing needs, and to identify measures necessary to mitigate and alleviate these needs and problems for all economic segments of the community. The key purpose of this section is to contribute to meeting the State housing goals as stated below: "The availability of housing is of vital statewide importance, and the early attainment of decent housing and a suitable living environment for every California family is a priority of the highest order" (Government Code Section 65581). The Plan for Housing is intended to provide residents of the community and local government officials with a greater understanding of the housing needs in Diamond Bar and to provide guidance to the decision-making process in all matters relating to housing. In 1967, housing elements became the third mandated part of general plans. During the ensuing 15 years, numerous revisions were made to the required contents of community housing elements. In 1981. Article 10.6 of the Government Code, commonly referred to as the Roos Bill, was enacted and now describes the content requirements of local housing elements. The Housing Element, in complying with the letter and spirit of Article 10.6, must respond to the three major issues which are listed below: An assessment of local housing needs and an inventory of local resources and constraints relevant to meeting these local needs. A statement(s) of community's goals, quantified objectives, and policies relative to the maintenance, improvement and development of housing. A program which sets forth a five-year schedule of actions the local government is undertaking or intends to undertake to implement the policies and achieve the goals and objectives of the Housing Element. In 1977, "Housing Element Guidelines" were published by the State Department of Housing and Community Development (HCD). The guidelines spelled out not only the detailed content requirements of housing elements but also gave the HCD a "review and approval" function over this element of the General Plan. In 1981, the Roos Bill placed the guidelines into statutory language and changed the HCD's role from "review and approval" to one of "review and comment" on local housing elements. State law requires an update of local housing elements every five years, so that they contain the most current version of the Regional Housing Needs Assessment (RHNA), developed by the local Council of Governments. The RHNA report estimates the total projected need for housing in the region, then provides the proportionate share each city must provide. For this six -county region, the Southern California Association of Governments (SCAG) is the local Council of Governments for Los Angeles, Orange, Riverside, San Bernardino, Ventura, and Santa Barbara counties. SCAG currently reviews local housing elements for their Diamond Bar General Plan Housing Element June 16, 1993 II -1 consistency with the most recent (1987) RHNA figures. In early 1989, SCAG also provided an update for newly incorporated cities; however, Diamond Bar incorporated only a few months after the deadline for the update, so there are no current RHNAfigures available for the City. It is therefore difficult to quantify local housing needs with no framework to calculate relevant figures. When detailed data is available from the next revised RHNA(1991), the City will be able to provide a quantified analysis to the level of detail required for the housing section of the Plan for Community Development. Local housing elements generally use population and housing data based either on the regular decennial federal census, or on updated figures from SCAG or other regional planning groups (such as Los Angeles County). While the City was not incorporated during the 1980 census data, the City incorporated just prior to enumeration of the 1990 census. After adoption of the General Plan by the City Council, a revised housing section of the Plan for Community Development will be required by 1996, as well as annual updates. Starting in 1992, data and statistics from the 1990 Federal Census of Population and Housing will be utilized in updates and revisions. The 1996 Housing section of the Plan for Community Development will be able to utilize the entire 1990 census and RHNA data for Diamond Bar, and will be able to monitor progress towards achieving the established five-year goals, policies, and programs of the Housing Element, to determine how well they have met the housing needs of the community. The Plan for Housing is organized to present information according to the following four principal topics, as outlined in the state housing element guidelines: • Housing Needs Assessment • Inventory of Resources and Constraints • Statement of Goals, Objectives and Policies • Five -Year Housing Plan B. CITIZEN PARTICIPATION Elected officials appointed a General Plan Advisory Committee to identify housing issues in the City. This committee met on a regular basis for over a year. All committee meetings were open to the public, and representatives were selected based on their interests or knowledge on particular local issues, including housing. In addition, the Land Use and Housing sections of the Plan for Community Development underwent various workshops and hearings, including presentations on housing data and goals, policies, and objectives for housing within Diamond Bar. C. HOUSING NEEDS ASSESSMENT . The Housing Needs Assessment encompasses the following factors: Analysis of population and employment trends and documentation of projections and a quantification of the locality's existing and projected housing needs for all income levels. Such existing and projected needs include the locality's share of the regional housing need. (Section 65583(a)(1) of the Government Code). Diamond Bar General Plan Housing Element June 16, 1993 II -2 • Analysis and documentation of household characteristics including level of payment compared to ability -to -pay, housing characteristics, including overcrowding, and housing stock condition. (Section 65583(a)(2)). • Analysis of special housing needs, such as those of the handicapped, elderly, large families, farm workers, and families with female heads of household, and families and persons in need of emergency shelter. (Section 65583(a)(6)). • Analysis of opportunities for energy conservation with respect to residential development. (Section 65583(a)(7)). 1. Existing and Projected Housing Needs a. Introduction This section of the Plan for Housing discusses the various factors which induce a demand for housing. The factors include a review of population and employment trends as well as the City's "share of regional housing need". b. Housing Stock Condition The term "condition" refers to the physical quality of the housing stock. The quality of individual housing units or structures may be defined as either sound, deteriorating or dilapidated. Sound housing is defined as a structure with no major deficiencies, although the structure may require minor maintenance, painting, and general clean-up. A deteriorated structure is one that contains several deficiencies such as patched, loose, or missing roofing material, missing or broken windows, wood trim or siding worn, weathered or broken, paint cracking or peeling, loose or worn wiring, etc. Lastly, dilapidated structures contain one or more major structural deficiencies such as loose protective surface (brick, plaster, wood, siding, etc.), settled porch or roof, weakened structure or inadequate foundation, obvious deviation from plumbing, extensive damage due to fire, etc. The term housing "improvements" refer to the "remedial" actions necessary to correct defects in the housing condition such as demolition, minor repairs, major repairs, and rehabilitation. According to 1990 census figures, Diamond Bar had a total of 17,664 dwelling units and a population of 53,672 residents. The majority (71.3 percent) of Diamond Bar's housing units are single-family detached dwellings. A complete breakdown of housing for the City in 1990 is shown in Table II -1. According to the 1990 census, median home value in Diamond Bar was $272,900. A review of resale house price data from the California Market Data Cooperative (CMDC) over the past two years in Diamond Bar indicates an average resale value of $312,324 for 1991 which was up 2.7 percent from a value of $304,000 for 1990. These figures were compiled from over 500 individual home sales per year for an average four-bedroom house with approximately 2,000 square feet that was built in 1975. A recent housing survey of Diamond Bar indicates there are a total of 5,075 multi -family units in the City. Of these, 4,132 are condominiums or townhomes, distributed among 26 developments, and 649 apartments in four complexes. No local data was available on average sales prices of condominiums or townhomes. The 1990 census indicates that median rent for the City is $888. A recent survey showed rental rates in the City from $745 to $795 for one -bedroom units, from $750 to $915 for two-bedroom units, and from $960 to $1120 for larger units (Planning Network 1991). There are also 148 apartments in the City that are restricted to seniors only. The City also has 294 mobile home units in two trailer parks near Lycoming and Brea Canyon Road. According to Table II -1, Diamond Bar has a smaller percentage of mobile homes than the County as a whole. Diamond Bar General Plan Housing Element June 16, 1993 II -3 Table II -1 Diamond Bar Housing Stock (1990) 9 Source: "rwfifflated Wousi"t Lhkiw by Tlype", lim AmSelm Qualm M-paAfROR' of F�Sgieflal Planflifig, R61110441 A19, 154, Raft 5 (July !P99) California Department of Finance 1 Unincorporated area in 1988. C. Substandard Units Diamond Bar's housing stock is considerably younger than most of the County, with all of its housing being built after 1960. By comparison, the Los Angeles County General Plan (Housing Element 1987) indicates that 11.5 percent of units in unincorporated areas were built prior to 1940, and 52.6 percent were built prior to 1960. Both the City's Code Enforcement Officer and the Building Official indicate that Diamond Bar has no units that are considered substandard. There is no Census data on substandard units and units in need of rehabilitation or replacement. However, the Census documents that of the 763 vacant housing units in the City, only 3, or less than half of one percent, were boarded up. d. Housing Assistance Needs California housing law requires regional planning agencies to identity existing and future housing needs for all income levels every five years. In addition to the distribution of housing need, regional planning agencies must seek to avoid further "impaction" of jurisdictions with relatively high proportions of lower income households. SCAG issued the housing assessment for Los Angeles County in the 1988 RHNAreport. Existing need is defined as the number of resident lower income households paying 30 percent or more of their income for housing. Although SCAG published a supplement to the RHNA documenting existing and future need figures for new cities on February 16, 1989, it did not include Diamond Bar since it was incorporated after this date. According to SCAG, future need is defined as the number of additional housing units by income level that will have to be added to each jurisdiction's housing stock from July 1, 1989 to June 30, 1994 in order to accommodate household growth, compensate for demolitions and other inventory losses, and to achieve a 1994 vacancy rate that will allow the market to operate efficiently. In addition, the State Department of Housing and Community Development has required that localities must account in their Housing Elements for future needs that will have already occurred during the 1-1/2 year "gap" period from January 1, 1988, to June 30, 1989. The following four income level groups are used to define need for a particular jurisdiction: • "VeryLow"-Less than 50 percent of the median income Diamond Bar General Plan Housing Element June 16, 1993 114 Los Angeles:,: County Percent City of County 1 Diamond Bar City Percent Single Family 294,479 f? J 46.4% S ole i2;389 AM 744% Multi -Family 64,3862&94�s € ? 9% 448" Mobile Homes 8R14 24% tN 294 TOTAL 998,00100% X4;664 $ 100% Source: "rwfifflated Wousi"t Lhkiw by Tlype", lim AmSelm Qualm M-paAfROR' of F�Sgieflal Planflifig, R61110441 A19, 154, Raft 5 (July !P99) California Department of Finance 1 Unincorporated area in 1988. C. Substandard Units Diamond Bar's housing stock is considerably younger than most of the County, with all of its housing being built after 1960. By comparison, the Los Angeles County General Plan (Housing Element 1987) indicates that 11.5 percent of units in unincorporated areas were built prior to 1940, and 52.6 percent were built prior to 1960. Both the City's Code Enforcement Officer and the Building Official indicate that Diamond Bar has no units that are considered substandard. There is no Census data on substandard units and units in need of rehabilitation or replacement. However, the Census documents that of the 763 vacant housing units in the City, only 3, or less than half of one percent, were boarded up. d. Housing Assistance Needs California housing law requires regional planning agencies to identity existing and future housing needs for all income levels every five years. In addition to the distribution of housing need, regional planning agencies must seek to avoid further "impaction" of jurisdictions with relatively high proportions of lower income households. SCAG issued the housing assessment for Los Angeles County in the 1988 RHNAreport. Existing need is defined as the number of resident lower income households paying 30 percent or more of their income for housing. Although SCAG published a supplement to the RHNA documenting existing and future need figures for new cities on February 16, 1989, it did not include Diamond Bar since it was incorporated after this date. According to SCAG, future need is defined as the number of additional housing units by income level that will have to be added to each jurisdiction's housing stock from July 1, 1989 to June 30, 1994 in order to accommodate household growth, compensate for demolitions and other inventory losses, and to achieve a 1994 vacancy rate that will allow the market to operate efficiently. In addition, the State Department of Housing and Community Development has required that localities must account in their Housing Elements for future needs that will have already occurred during the 1-1/2 year "gap" period from January 1, 1988, to June 30, 1989. The following four income level groups are used to define need for a particular jurisdiction: • "VeryLow"-Less than 50 percent of the median income Diamond Bar General Plan Housing Element June 16, 1993 114 • "Low" -50 to 80 percent of the median income • "Moderate" -80 to 120 percent of the median income • "High" -more than 120 percent of the median income State housing laws require that, in allocating future housing need by income level, further "impaction", or concentration of lower income households, be avoided. Cities with a percentage of lower income households higher than the regional average are called "impacted" jurisdictions. The 1988 RHNA addresses the "avoidance of impaction" criteria by allocating reduced percentages of lower income and increased percentages of middle and upper income units to impacted jurisdictions while reversing the allocation to non -impacted cities. According to the 1988 RHNA, the unincorporated portion of Los Angeles County had 33,492 households in the Very Low category, 16,826 households in the Low category, and 100,658 households in the Medium category. Housing element guidelines indicate that households that pay more than 30 percent of its income towards housing are termed "overpayment". This means that 50,318 households in the County were considered to be overpaying for housing. Assuming that Diamond Bar supports a proportionate share of the unincorporated County housing need, there are 2,466 lower income households in the City paying 30 percent or more of their income for housing (50,318 times 4.9 percent City vs. County housing). This number equals 15.9 percent of Diamond Bar's total resident households (based on an estimated 15,500 households in 1988). This figure may be somewhat high, given local income levels and house prices, however, there are many seniors or retired persons with fixed incomes in the City, as well as residents that bought houses up to 15 years ago. Because the cost of housing in this area, as throughout southern California, has risen faster than income, much of Diamond Bar's housing wealth is not reflected in personal income figures. At present, Diamond Bar is not considered an impacted jurisdiction (Trumbell-SCAG 1991). According to Urban Decision Systems, Inc., Diamond Bar is expected to grow by 3,619 households over the next five years. With no adjustments for vacancy or demolition, Diamond Bar will have an additional 575 households over the next five years that will be overpaying for housing (93,619 times 15.9 percent). However, it should be noted that application of County -wide figures gives an inaccurate picture of housing affordability in Diamond Bar. According to the 1987 Los Angeles County Housing Element (page H-5), the unincorporated portion of Los Angeles County will need 6,700 new units affordable in the Very Low category and 9,250 units in the Low category. For Diamond Bar, this equates to 328 units in the Very Low category and 453 units in the Low category. The following breakdown for housing need within Diamond Bar by income level was not available prior to submittal of the Draft Housing Element, but has since been provided by the Department of Housing and Community Development: Diamond Bar General Plan Housing Element June 16, 1993 II -5 Housing Need in Diamond Bar (by income level) Income Group 5 -Year Annual Very Low 117 23 Low 182 36 Moderate 144 29 Upper 338 68 TOTAL 781 156 2. Household Characteristics An important factor in determining existing housing need is the affordability of housing. One measure of housing affordability is the percentage of a household's gross income needed to meet monthly mortgage payments. A criterion used by the State, SCAG, and HUDto define affordable housing is that costs should not exceed 30 percent of gross income on housing (either owner -occupied or rental). The median household income in Diamond Bar for 1990 has been estimated at $58,051 (Urban Decision Systems, Inc. 1990). Assuming constant change from 1980, the 1988 median household income is estimated at $52,671. Household income values in the Low income category (50-80 percent) would be $26,336 to $42.137. The lower figure ($26,336) also represents the upper end of the Very Low category. The population of Diamond Bar is a diverse population represented by various minorities. The largest minority group is Asian at 25 percent, while Latinos represent 21 percent. Demographic data suggests that the City will remain heterogeneous with similar proportions of minorities. Now, and in the future, there will be a need to ensure that minorities are not victims of housing discrimination. The age -sex distribution for 1990 in Diamond Bar was very even with 26.663 males and 27,009 females. By age -group, 28.6 percent of the City's residents are under the age of 18, while 9.9 percent are within the 18-24 age bracket.' People between the ages of 25-44 make up 38.2 percent, while 10.5 percent of the City's residents are over 55 years of age (as shown in Table II -2). It is important for planning social services and housing in the City over the next two decades to analyze the population of these four age groups. The substantial percentage of persons under the age of 18 and between the ages of 25-44 suggest the presence of many young families with children in the City. The 25-44 age group is also the range in which most households are formed. It is also important to note the percentage of the City's population that is within the 18-24 age group. This represents a component of the population of child bearing age which will require housing in the future. This age group, coupled with the 25-44 age group, indicates that a combined 48.1 percent of the City's population is either in, or near to, the household formation age. The City will need to ensure a future housing stock that will be sufficient to accommodate their needs. In Diamond Bar as throughout Southern California. there are more females than males in both the 55+ and 65 + age groups. This preponderance of females in the elderly population indicates that females tend to live Diamond Bar General Plan Housing Element June 16, 1993 11.6 longer than males, and is identical to the national trends. In 1990 there were 1.963 households in the City with one person. Table II -2 Diamond Bar Age Distribution Source: 1980 Census and 1990 Census. 3. Special Housing Needs Under present law, a housing element must include an analysis of special housing needs. These needs refer to households having atypical characteristics —the handicapped, elderly, overcrowded households and large families,. persons in need of emergency shelter (homeless), and farm workers. a. Households with Handicapped Members Households with one or more members who have physical handicaps sometimes require special design features in the housing they occupy. Some, but certainly not all, handicapped households also have housing assistance needs. The focus of handicapped households as a special need segment is primarily on their number and economic situation. Diamond Bar General Plan Housing Element June 16, 1993 II -7 1980 1990 AGE Number Percent Number Percent 0 - 5 3,421 10.9% 5,056 9.4070 6-13 5,154 16.4% 6,912 12.9% 14-17 2,532 8.0% 3,357 6.3% 18-20 1,459 4.6% 1471 4.6% 21-24 1,666 53% 1870 53070 25 -34 7,014 223% 9,352 17.4070 35 -44 5.381 17.1% 11,121 20.8% 45 -54 2,853 9.1070 6,895 12.807o 55 -64 1,378 4.4% 3,367 6.3% 65 + 624 2.0% 2.271 4.207o Total 31,482 100.0% 53.672 100.0% Median Age 27.5 31.9 Source: 1980 Census and 1990 Census. 3. Special Housing Needs Under present law, a housing element must include an analysis of special housing needs. These needs refer to households having atypical characteristics —the handicapped, elderly, overcrowded households and large families,. persons in need of emergency shelter (homeless), and farm workers. a. Households with Handicapped Members Households with one or more members who have physical handicaps sometimes require special design features in the housing they occupy. Some, but certainly not all, handicapped households also have housing assistance needs. The focus of handicapped households as a special need segment is primarily on their number and economic situation. Diamond Bar General Plan Housing Element June 16, 1993 II -7 The needs and problems of the disabled and handicapped population have been described as follows: The major housing problems of disabled people are the lack of affordable accommodations and inadequate accessibility to newly built or existing housing. These basic problems are caused by a variety of factors: a) subtle, or not so subtle discrimination; b) lack of understanding and sensitivity to the needs of the disabled; c) lack of financial resources and incentives available to those who want to make their buildings accessible and; d) lack of knowledge as to how accessibility can be improved. General solutions include: a) public recognition and commitment to correcting the problems; b) education of and dissemination of information to the public and building owners; c) modifications to existing codes and regulations; d) enforcement of existing laws and regulations; and e) increased financial assistance for housing programs. 1 About 7 percent of Los Angeles County's unincorporated households were considered "handicapped", according to the 1980 Census. If this same rate were applied locally, Diamond Bar would have an estimated 1,189 handicapped households. However, 1990 Census data for persons with physical disabilities is not yet available. Therefore, it is not possible to estimate the number of lower income householders with a handicapped condition that reside in Diamond Bar. b. Households Headed by the Elderly Many senior citizens have fixed incomes and experience financial difficulty in coping with rising housing costs. The financial capacity for coping with increased housing costs depends heavily on tenure; that is, the owner or renter status of the elderly households. With infrequent and small increases in income and potentially large increases in housing and maintenance costs, both the senior renter and owner are at a continuing disadvantage. In addition, seniors often need specially designed types and locations for housing due to physical and other constraints. The 1990 Census indicates that in Diamond Bar there were 687 households headed by an elderly person. C. Overcrowded Households Overcrowding is defined as housing units with 1.01 or more persons per room. According to the Los Angeles County Housing Element (1987), 11.9 percent of households in the unincorporated portion of the County are overcrowded (page H-37). The 1990 Census indicates 992 housing units or 6 percent of the total were overcrowded. d. Large Families Large families are defined as households with five (5) or more persons. The 1990 Census indicates that 17 percent of households in the City consisted of five or more persons. e. Persons in Need of Emergency Shelter: Homeless There are many social, economic, and physical conditions which have combined to increase the homeless population throughout the State of California. In September 1984, the Governor signed Assembly Bill 2579, The Center for Independent Living Inc.. Berkeley and Northern Section, Cal Chapter of the American Planning Association, A Guidebook on the General Plan and Disabled. June 1981. Diamond Bar General Plan Housing Element June 16. 1993 II -8 adding "families and persons in the need of emergency shelter" to the special needs groups to be considered in each jurisdiction's housing element. At present, no homeless shelters are located within the City of Diamond Bar, and there are only two shelters in the immediate area. The Pomona Valley Shelter Program ("Our House") is located in Pomona and has 22 year-round spaces. According to the director, it is considered an emergency shelter and provides space on a first-come, first-served basis. They do not maintain a waiting list and are always full (Joyce Ewing 1991). They are also one of the few shelters in the region that takes families. The second shelter is the "Neighborhood Center", which utilizes the National Guard Armory in Pomona and is opened during cold or inclement weather, usually during November to February. The closest shelter in Los Angeles County is operated by the Gospel Mission of America in Rowland Heights. This facility is for single men only and has 30 spaces; it also is full year-round. The County also provides funds for "vouchers" for homeless persons to utilize hotel rooms on a temporary basis; this program is presently being administered by the Salvation Army. No records are kept as to the number of homeless people turned away from local churches or public institutions, which makes estimating the number of homeless persons in and around Diamond Bar very difficult. There is general agreement among service providers that the number of homeless is increasing, and that the greatest increase is among families with children. In 1987, the SCAG conducted a survey of homelessness in the region. Table II -3 provides a breakdown of estimated ranges for cities responding to the survey questionnaire. Respondents were asked to break down their homeless population by subgroup where possible. In more than half the cases, the respondents did not provide estimates of sub -populations. Table II -4 shows the average percentage reported by jurisdictions for each of the subgroups named. Table II -3 SCAG Homeless Survey Response No. of Homeless No. of Cities 0 10 1-25 31 26-100 15 101-250 14 251-500 3 501-1.000 0 1.001+ 6 Source: SCAG, 1987. Diamond Bar General Plan Housing Element June 16, 1993 IIA Table II4 Homeless Sub -Group Characteristics Source: SCAG, 1987. Until more specific data is available from the 1990 federal census, it is difficult for the City to accurately quantify these groups within Diamond Bar, or to develop specific programs to accommodate their needs. Indirect evidence from L.A. County Sheriffs Department officers indicates that there are few or no homeless living in Diamond Bar. Larry Luter with the Walnut Sheriffs Office questioned the officers assigned to Diamond Bar to determine if they were aware of any homeless persons living within the City; the officers indicated that they knew of no homeless persons or families within Diamond Bar. Even the directors of the local homeless shelters indicated that they had no data on the number of local homeless persons, only the number of individuals or families presently served. f. Farmworkers There are no farmworkers known to be living within the City of Diamond Bar. The Los Angeles County Agricultural Commission, the California Department of Employment and Economic Development, the Agricultural Employer's Labor Board. University of California Agricultural Extension Program, and the California Farm Advisor were all contacted to determine if there was any data on the location of farm workers; all of these agencies indicated they did not keep such statistics. The local Sheriffs Office was also contacted to determine if patrol officers knew of any itinerant individuals or farm workers were living within Diamond Bar; again, the officers knew of no persons or families that could be so characterized. In addition, the latest 1990 census indicates no vacancies reported in the City due to "migrant workers." 4. "At Risk Dwelling Units" Government Code Sections 65583 (a)(8) and (c)(6) require all housing analyses and programs to address the potential conversion of existing, assisted housing developments to non -low-income housing use during the next ten-year period. The Inventory of Federally Subsidized Low -Income Rental Units at Risk of Conversion, compiled by the California Housing Partnership Corporation, does not list any units in the City. The California Debt Advisory Commission Annual Summary for 1990 shows that there is one bond financed project in Diamond Bar, Diamond Bar Village. Diamond Bar General Plan Housing Element June 16, 1993 II -10 Average Percent No. Responses Veterans 16.2% 19 Elderly 10.1% 23 Single Persons 63.30/0 37 Persons in Families 21.8% 38 Mentally Ill 29.10 29 Alcohol Abusers 40.807o 33 Substance Abusers 26.9% 28 Children 16.407o 30 Source: SCAG, 1987. Until more specific data is available from the 1990 federal census, it is difficult for the City to accurately quantify these groups within Diamond Bar, or to develop specific programs to accommodate their needs. Indirect evidence from L.A. County Sheriffs Department officers indicates that there are few or no homeless living in Diamond Bar. Larry Luter with the Walnut Sheriffs Office questioned the officers assigned to Diamond Bar to determine if they were aware of any homeless persons living within the City; the officers indicated that they knew of no homeless persons or families within Diamond Bar. Even the directors of the local homeless shelters indicated that they had no data on the number of local homeless persons, only the number of individuals or families presently served. f. Farmworkers There are no farmworkers known to be living within the City of Diamond Bar. The Los Angeles County Agricultural Commission, the California Department of Employment and Economic Development, the Agricultural Employer's Labor Board. University of California Agricultural Extension Program, and the California Farm Advisor were all contacted to determine if there was any data on the location of farm workers; all of these agencies indicated they did not keep such statistics. The local Sheriffs Office was also contacted to determine if patrol officers knew of any itinerant individuals or farm workers were living within Diamond Bar; again, the officers knew of no persons or families that could be so characterized. In addition, the latest 1990 census indicates no vacancies reported in the City due to "migrant workers." 4. "At Risk Dwelling Units" Government Code Sections 65583 (a)(8) and (c)(6) require all housing analyses and programs to address the potential conversion of existing, assisted housing developments to non -low-income housing use during the next ten-year period. The Inventory of Federally Subsidized Low -Income Rental Units at Risk of Conversion, compiled by the California Housing Partnership Corporation, does not list any units in the City. The California Debt Advisory Commission Annual Summary for 1990 shows that there is one bond financed project in Diamond Bar, Diamond Bar Village. Diamond Bar General Plan Housing Element June 16, 1993 II -10 The Diamond Bar Village project is a moderate density apartment complex that is specifically restricted to seniors. In this case, the "risk of conversion" designation identified by the State means only that the original low-cost construction loan that helped build the project will be paid off. However, there are no indications that this project is in any actual danger of conversion to non -restricted housing; it has been fully occupied since it opened. and has a list of qualified seniors waiting for vacant units to become available. The City has not received any suggestions for conversion of this or any senior projects in the City, nor have any plans been submitted to the City for such conversion since its incorporation. 5. Energy Conservation The availability of energy resources is a growing societal concern. The General Plan presents opportunities to begin resolving the issue of scarce energy resources. New development can be designed to be efficiently served by public transportation systems and to allow people to work and shop in close proximity to their homes. The Energy section of the Plan for Resource Conservation should be referred to for more detail and for relevant objectives and implementation strategies. D. HOUSING AVAILABILITY This section provides an inventory of resources and constraints relevant to addressing Diamond Bar's housing needs. Under present law, the element must include an inventory of resources and constraints as follows: • An inventory of land suitable for residential development, including vacant sites and sites having potential for redevelopment, and an analysis of the relationship of zoning and public facilities and services to these sites. • An analysis of potential and actual governmental constraints upon the maintenance, improvement, or development of housing for all income levels, including land use controls, building codes and their enforcement, site improvements, fees and other exactions required of developers, and local processing and permit procedures. • An analysis of potential and actual non-governmental constraints upon the maintenance, improvement, or development of housing for all income levels, including the availability of financing, the price of land and cost of construction. 1. Inventory of Land Suitable for Residential Development State housing law contains several provisions that pertain to the adequacy of sites to accommodate housing needs: "The housing element shall identify adequate sites for housing, including rental housing, factory -built housing, and mobilehomes, and shall make adequate provision for the existing and projected needs of all economic segments of the community." "An inventory of land suitable for residential development, including vacant sites and sites having potential for redevelopment. and an analysis of the relationship of zoning and public facilities and services to these sites." "Identification of adequate sites which will be made available through appropriate zoning and development standards and with public services and facilities needed to facilitate and encourage the development of a variety of types of housing for all income levels, including Diamond Bar General Plan Housing Element June 16, 1993 II -11 rental housing, factory -built housing, mobilehomes, emergency shelters, and transitional housing in order to meet the community's housing goals." The Plan for Land Use contains the inventory of land suitable for residential development, including both vacant and underutilized sites by residential density category. Areas with sites having a realistic potential of residential development include: 1) the Tres Hermans property, occupying almost 1,000 acres at the northeast corner of the City; 2) the vacant property in the north -central portion of the City, occupying several hundred acres; and 3) other vacant parcels (10 acres or more) found throughout the City. Although there is other available land within the City, much of it is very steep or has other physical constraints that would generally preclude its use for moderate density residential development. The land within the current City limits that is available for general residential development could yield an additional 3,500 units. However, the land could support up to 5,000 additional housing units if the density of development was increased. This potential supply exceeds the projected local need figure of 781 dwellings for the 1989 - 1994 time period, based on a proportionate share of County -wide housing need as estimated in the 1987 RHNAreport (Trumbell-SCAG 1991). The reason for a lack of detail in the Diamond Bar land use inventory is that most of the large vacant properties remaining in the City are hilly with little infrastructure in place or immediately adjacent. The largest vacant parcel, called "Tres Hermanos." is designated as a "Specific Plan" because there are no firm development or improvement plans at present. It is intended that specific housing projects within Tres Hermanos could be built at densities higher than 16 units per acre, at densities that would provide housing for all income segments of identified need. a. Residential Land Use Categories Rural Residential (0.0 - LO du/ac) Areas designated for Rural Residential including hillside areas that are suitable for low density residential areas. These areas are appropriate for rural residential development with a modest amount of open space. The maximum residential density is up to one dwelling unit per acre (1 du/ac). Low Density Residential (Ll - 3.0 du/ac) The Low Density category limits land uses to single family detached residential. The maximum density within Low Density areas is up to three dwelling units per gross acre (3 du/ac). In Diamond Bar, the development of second units and attached dwellings behind the primary residential structure is allowed subject to the provisions of the City's zoning ordinance. In addition, second units and attached dwellings, which were constructed pursuant to valid permits issued prior to the effective date of this element are permitted, even if the resulting density of a site would be greater than 3 du/ac. Low -Median Density Residential (11 - 6.0 du/ac) The Low -Medium Density category limits land uses to smaller lot single family detached residential. The maximum density within Low -Medium Density areas is up to six dwelling units per gross acre (6 du/ac). In Diamond Bar, the development of second units and attached dwellings behind the primary residential structure is allowed subject to the provisions of the City's zoning ordinance. In addition, second units and attached dwellings, which were constructed pursuant to valid permits issued prior to the effective date of this element are permitted, even if the resulting density of a site would be greater than 6 du/ac. Diamond Bar General Plan Housing Element June 16, 1993 II -12 Mediwn Density (6.1 - 16,0 du/ac) The areas designated Medium Density are committed to multiple family and mobilehome use. Within the Medium Density category, land uses are limited to attached residential development and mobile homes. The maximum allowable density within Medium Density areas is up to sixteen dwelling units per gross acre (16 du/ac). Specific Plan and Planned Dcvielopnem Within the Specific Plan and Planned Development classifications, all residential land uses considered to be appropriate within the City of Diamond Bar, as well as support uses (e.g. open space and recreation, public facilities, support commercial, employment -generating uses), may be appropriate subject to applicable General Plan policies and ordinances. Development within areas designated Specific Plan or Planned Development are processed through use of a specific plan pursuant to Government Code Section 65450, a planned unit development, or similar mechanism. Development intensities within Specific Plan and Planned Development areas must be consistent with the provisions of the Diamond Bar General Plan. Specific Plan and Planned Development projects must provide a greater level of community amenities and cohesiveness, achieve superior design, and create a more desirable living environment than could be achieved through conventional subdivision design and requirements. 2. Governmental Constraints The State Housing Element Guidelines require that the Housing Element address those public actions which might constrain the maintenance, improvement, or development of housing. The major constraints imposed by government are decreasing federal and State commitments to housing, combined with increasing demands by federal and State agencies that local government solve existing and projected housing problems. In addition, due to reductions in federal and State support for other programs, there is an increasing demand on local government to take over funding of programs traditionally funded by others. Local development standards, fees, and processing time constitute other potential governmental constraints. a. Decreasing Federal and State Commitment to Housing Programs The emphasis placed by the federal and State governments on housing policies and funding has traditionally shifted with changing administrations and priorities. However, there has been a clear trend to deemphasize federal and State housing programs over the past decade. During this time, federal funding for housing programs has been sharply reduced. A concurrent reduction in State funding for housing occurred over the same time. This leaves local governments in California with a mandate to provide programs to facilitate housing for all economic segments of the community and without access to the funds to maintain such programs. Given the budgetary problems being experienced by both the federal and State governments, it is unlikely that increased funding for housing programs will be forthcoming in the near to mid-term future. It is possible, however, that remaining housing programs will face further reductions in funding. b. Conflicting Responsibilities of Local Government The mandate that local governments provide for housing for all economic segments of the community is but one of many, often conflicting, responsibilities they face. In addition to dealing with issues of affordable housing and housing rehabilitation, cities must provide municipal services and facilities, protect the natural environment, ensure a high quality of development and urban design, reflect the concerns of City residents, and facilitate increases in local employment- and sales tax -generating uses. These responsibilities must be met in an era of increasingly tight budgets. As a result of State laws relating to municipal finance, reductions Diamond Bar General Plan Housing Element June 16, 1993 II -13 in federal and State funds for infrastructure and other programs, and changing public attitudes toward growth, local agencies have had to require that development internalize many costs which were once subsidized by various public funds. As a result, the cost of development inevitably increases and the American dream of owning a home becomes more difficult for those who are not fortunate to already own a home. Along within the mandate for local governments to provide housing for all economic segments of the community is the democratic principle that government respect the desires of the governed. In many affluent communities such as Diamond Bar, "low and moderate income housing" is perceived as a problem to be avoided, rather than as a public responsibility. Diamond Bar's incorporation was largely due to a backlash of local concern over the "proliferation" of high density development ("no more apartments"). The result is that there is very little community acceptance of multi -family development or low and moderate income housing in Diamond Bar, although many residents complain that there is no place for their own children to buy or even rent within the City. C. Development Standards and Land Use Controls Development standards include zoning ordinances, subdivision ordinances, and building code requirements. The most far-reaching constraints arc those contained in the city's zoning ordinance which is the most traditional tool used by a local jurisdiction to regulate the use of private land. Zoning regulates the use; density; floor area; setbacks; parking; and placement and mix of residential, commercial, and industrial projects to reflect the community's development goals and objectives. Zoning can reduce the supply of land available for residential development by rezoning residential land for other uses. Zoning also regulates the intensity of residential land use through minimum lot size requirements. It is important that the minimum lot size not be too large because this would (a) reduce the potential supply of housing by limiting the number of units that can be built on a parcel of land, and would (b) increase the land cost per unit. High land costs may lead to increased construction cost for the developers. In Diamond Bar, much of the remaining vacant land is steep or has other physical limitations to development. While careful engineering and construction can overcome many of these limitations, they result in higher unit costs and subsequently reduce the affordability of housing built in hillside areas. Subdivision regulations which govern the division of a parcel of land into two or more smaller parcels can increase housing construction costs. The requirement that site improvements and amenities such as landscaping, underground utilities, and landscape maintenance districts be required in a subdivision can also escalate housing prices. When analyzing development constraints, it is important to distinguish between those constraints that are excessive and unreasonable, and those designed for a particular purpose. The City, while encouraging housing, is also concerned about the living environment that is created. Standards for density, height, setbacks, undergrounding of utilities, and aesthetics are designed to create residential projects and areas that are functional and aesthetic. Building codes regulate new construction and substantial rehabilitation. They are designed to ensure that adequate standards are met to protect against fire, collapse, unsanitary conditions, and safety hazards. Building costs do not appear to be unduly increased through local building codes. However.State regulations with respect to energy conservation, though perhaps cost effective in the long run, may add to initial construction costs. The City is in the process of preparing a Development Code to address streamlining the development process. One of the major reasons for preparing a new code is the ambiguity and delay caused by using the current Diamond Bar General Plan Housing Element June 16, 1993 I1-14 Los Angeles County Development Code. The next update of the Housing Element will be much more able to determine if the development procedures eventually adopted by the City adequately meet the needs of maintaining housing at all income levels. The City can meet its affordable housing goals with an overall maximum density under the proposed General Plan, with allowable density bonuses for affordable projects, of a minimum of 25 percent. It should be noted that most of the largest parcels of vacant land remaining in the City are in hillside areas, and would be limited due to physical constraints alone. In addition, the City will adopt a policy to allow higher densities for infill projects that allow seniors, which is an important segment of the affordable housing need in this area. Several other responses in this document address what types of additional units will be built and at what income levels. The major drawback of trying to provide affordable housing in the remaining vacant upland parcels in Diamond Bar is that land costs alone force the price of even the most modest housing beyond the range of County affordable guidelines. For example, even many single family homes in steep areas, even those on one acre lots or larger, must have split-level or some type of custom pad and/or foundation to support them. In addition, higher density housing in steep upland areas would have poor site and circulation access for large numbers of residents, It is much more realistic and cost effective for the City to plan that the majority of affordable housing built in Diamond Bar will be built on the Tres Hermanos Ranch, where there is sufficient land of modest topography to make the construction of affordable housing, both single family and detached units. The City of Diamond Bar believes that the combination of density bonuses and a City housing in lieu fund, along with use of State and federal programs will be sufficient to meet its proportionate share of low and moderate income housing needs. d. Fees There are two basic types of fees, those for the processing of development applications (subdivisions, conditional use permits), and those to pay for the costs associated with new development (dwelling unit, traffic signals, sewer connections). The City also requires dedication and/or improvements of streets, drainage channels, when new development occurs. Fees for plan check and building permits are determined based upon the valuation of the structure. The role that fees play in constraining the production of housing is difficult to measure, although they can affect housing prices in certain markets. The theory behind fees is that new development should bear its own costs, and that these costs should be spread as equitably as possible. State law requires that fees must bear a reasonable relationship to the actual costs incurred by the City, so that they do not becomes excessive. Even so, fees may add significantly to the cost of a housing unit, especially in those areas of the City that are largely undeveloped and require new infrastructure and services to be developed. Preliminary results of a fee survey conducted by the City of La Puente indicate that Diamond Bar's development fees are fairly average for cities of similar size (Jacobson 1991). The City of Diamond Bar also retained the firm of Hogle-Ireland to review development fees. The conclusion of the Hogle-Ireland study was to conform that City fees are comparable to those of other cities of similar size. Diamond Bar General Plan Housing Element June 16, 1993 II -15 e. Processing Time Before development can occur, it is necessary that certain permits, inspections, and approvals be obtained. These procedures, although necessary to insure the development is safe and in compliance with local regulations and building code requirements, can sometimes lead to delays in projects and subsequently increase costs. Moreover, excessive processing time may act as a constraint on the production of affordable housing, because it increases carrying costs to the developer for land, financing, etc. Development processing time in Diamond Bar is significantly shorter than processing through the County of Los Angeles. It is estimated that a typical tract map which took 18 months to process through the County would be processed in approximately 6 months at the City. This is because the local staff is more knowledgeable about local conditions, and there are fewer cases per planner to process compared to the County. This condition exists despite two major potential causes of dela� City staff is relatively new; and review of hillside development proposals, which constitute a majority of applications at present, is necessarily more complex than processing tracts on flat land, which represented the majority of projects processed by the County. f. Public Housing Article 34 of the California Constitution was adopted as an initiative by the voters in 1951, primarily in response to the increasing number of federally -funded, tax-exempt public housing projects. These projects were perceived to have negative social, economic, and aesthetic effects on local communities. Article 34 states that before a "state public body" can "develop, construct, or acquire in any manner" a "low -rent housing project", the local voters must approve the endeavor. All three "factors" must be present for the referendum to be required. The Article 34 referendum requirement has often proved to be a psychological or actual barrier to the development of many forms of assisted low rent housing, particularly those intended for low income families. Because of the Article's vague language, communities have been reluctant to risk litigation by entering into the development of public housing for low and moderate income families. While there have been many successful referendums, failures have not been uncommon. As such, there is a tendency for local governments to avoid possible controversy with this type of ballot measure. 3. Non -Governmental Constraints Various factors not under the control of government also affect the cost, supply and distribution of housing. These factors include land cost, construction costs, financing costs, speculation, and miscellaneous costs. a. Physical Constraints Much of the level, easily developable land within the City has already been developed. The majority of the remaining lands are in upland areas with moderate to severe topographic or other constraints, which can directly limit the type of units that are built. As previously discussed, the major site presently identified by the City as most appropriate for affordable housing is the Tres Hermanos area in the northeast corner of the City. This area is proposed as "Specific Plan" so that appropriate planning can be done for providing a range of housing types. Diamond Bar General Plan Housing Element June 16, 1993 II -16 b. Land and Construction Costs The costs of improved land as a percentage of new home cost rose steadily in California during the 1970's. increasing from 21 percent to almost 28 percent in 1980. Land costs include the costs of raw land, site improvements, and all costs associated with obtaining government approvals. According to the City of Los Angeles's Housing Element, this proportion held true in 1987. It is important to note that the price of residentially -zoned raw land is driven by the local housing costs. That is, the price of land does not drive the price of finished dwelling units, but in fact the price of comparable finished units drive the price of land. A typical breakdown of line item costs per unit is found in Table II -5. The example assumes a 40 acre site zoned for single family residential on 7,200 square foot lots. Table II -5 Cost Estimate for New Single Family Housing in Diamond Bar (1988) Cost Item Amount Percent of Total Raw Land (7,200 s.Q $30,000 22.2 Land Preparation and Infrastructure $30,000 22.2 Fees (incl. off-site & schools) 1 $12,000 8.9 Materials & Labor $48,000 35.5 Marketing $2,000 1.5 Soft Costs (arch. & eng.) $2,000 1.5 "Other" $11,000 8.2 TOTAL $135.000 100.0 Source: Coldwell Banker, Los Angeles County. Building Departments of City of Diamond Bar and County of Los Angeles. e. Financing Costs The cost of permanent mortgage financing for new and existing homes, as well as cost of new residential construction financing, play a significant role in the affordability of housing. General inflation in the economy directly and indirectly causes housing prices to increase, which in turn raises finance costs. As the absolute price of a home increases, it adds to the mortgage amount which results in increases in the principal, interest, insurance, and- taxes a -home buyer must -pay. d. Speculation Speculation in real estate occurs when real estate investors buy housing or land at "low prices" and then resell it at a much higher value within a short period of time. The problem is particularly acute if property rapidly changes hands from speculator to speculator. The price the eventual long term owner or consumer will pay Diamond Bar General Plan Housing Element June 16, 1993 II -17 could be highly inflated. Speculation affects not only the individual property, but the market climate in the area as a whole. Because there are few statistics available on the rate of property turnover and the profit received from transactions, the amount of speculative activity and its impact on the City's rising housing costs is not clearly known at this time. C. Housing Discrimination As a characteristic of the housing market, discrimination may often present a barrier to providing an adequate choice of housing for all groups. Discrimination, which may be defined as prejudicial treatment applied categorically and not on the merit of the individual, takes many forms. Most forms of housing discrimination are a violation of State and federal laws, which prohibit discrimination against homeseekers for reasons of race, religion, national origin, ancestry, color, sex, or marital status. Some of the types of discrimination encountered are refusal to rent or sell, inflated rents, higher prices, excessive deposits, unreasonable occupancy standards, limited choice among available units, and poor maintenance and repair. The target populations subject to discrimination are not limited to racial and ethnic minorities, but also include recipients of welfare and public assistance, families with young children, young unmarried persons, and the handicapped. Redlining is also a form of discrimination, wherein home improvement and mortgage loans are not made available by a lending institution in lower-income or minority neighborhoods. Redlining involves the use of varying criteria for home financing based upon geographical differences. Often referred to as "neighborhood disinvestment", redlining practices include outright refusal by a lending institution to approve home purchase and rehabilitation loans, making loan conditions stricter (e.g., higher down payment, higher interest rates, higher closing cost), or appraising property below market value or with more rigid standards than used on comparable property in other neighborhoods. Older declining neighborhoods with high minority concentrations were often targets of redlining practices in the past. Redlining results in deterioration of neighborhoods, real estate speculation, and housing abandonment. Most frequently affected are minorities and low income persons in general. Despite the fact that redlining is now illegal, this practice is still reported across the country. The Community Reinvestment Act (CRA) was passed by Congress in 1977 to help eliminate redlining. The CRA establishes a Congressional mandate that private, federally -chartered lending institutions must serve the convenience" and credit needs of their surrounding communities. While the enforcement and sanction provisions of the CRA are relatively weak, it does provide for public disclosure of a lender's performance in meeting community credit needs through requirements for an annual CRA statement. Where redlining practices are discovered, a sanction available and suggested for use by SCAG in the Regional Housing Element is the deposit of municipal funds in local lending institutions contingent upon acceptable loan performance in older, declining neighborhoods. Complaints of housing discrimination are handled by the Long Beach Fair Housing Council. The Council also handles local landlord -tenant disputes within Diamond Bar, and indicates that there are approximately 1-2 discrimination complaints per month from residents in Diamond Bar. E. PROGRESS REPORT California Government Section 65588(a) provides that each local government shall review its housing element annually, or as frequently as appropriate, to evaluate the following: Diamond Bar General Plan Housing Element June 16, 1993 H-18 • The appropriateness of the housing goals, objectives, and policies in contributing to the attainment of the State housing goals. • The effectiveness of the housing element in attainment of the community's housing goals and objectives. • The progress of the city, county, or city and county, in implementation of the housing element. At present, the City of Diamond Bar does not have a record of implementing housing programs, and can not, therefore, report on their progress. These guidelines will be used when the housing element is updated. At present, neither the U.S. Department of Housing and Urban Development (HUD)nor the Los Angeles County Housing Authority has information on the number or type of federal or State housing subsidies in Diamond Bar. The City will prepare the new Comprehensive Housing Assistance Strategy (CHAS) report by the end of the year which will detail the extent of assistance in the City. Since Diamond Bar's population is over 50,000 it will be eligible to use Federal Community Development Block Grant (CDBG) funds for housing programs. F HOUSING GOALS, OBJECTIVES, AND STRATEGIES 7T IS THE OVERALL GOAL OF THE PLAN FOR COMMUNITY DEVELOPMENT THAT THERE BE ADEQUATE HOUSING IN THE CITY, BOTH IN QUALITYAND QUANTITY, TO PROVIDE APPROPRL47E SHELTER FOR ALL WITHOUT DISCRIMINATION." GOAL I. 'ne City should provide opportunities for development of housing suitable to meet the diverse needs of residents, and to support healthy economic development.' Objective A. Development of an adequate supply of housing to meet Diamond Bar's housing needs as follows. Based on Regional Housing Needs Assessment (RHNA). Through 1994. Diamond Bar General Plan Housing Element June 16, 1993 II -19 Five Year Housing Needs Housing Goa12 Category Number Percent Number Percent Very Low 117 15 30 15 Low 182 23 47 23 Moderate 144 18 37 18 Upper 338 43 86 43 Total 781 '100 200 100 Based on Regional Housing Needs Assessment (RHNA). Through 1994. Diamond Bar General Plan Housing Element June 16, 1993 II -19 Strategies: 1.1.1 Consider commercial/office developments which propose a residential component as part of an overall mixed use concept, where feasible, in planned development and specific plan projects. 1.1.2 Do not create restrictions on the development of housing for the purpose of preventing development of low and moderate housing. 1.1.3 Prepare a public information packet summarizing the City's zoning and development requirements for residential construction. 1.1.4 Establish a monitoring program which identifies the type and cost of housing being produced within Diamond Bar, as well as the availability of vacant land which can be used to accommodate a variety of housing types; produce required reports to accomplish the programs outlined in this plan for housing that is affordable to "very low," "low," and "moderate" income households. 1.1.5 To ensure well planned residential growth while meeting the City's housing responsibilities, review proposed residential projects, general plan amendments. and changes of zone for their effects on the neighborhood, the City, and regional housing needs. 1.1.6 Provide timely review of development requests with fees sufficient only to cover the actual costs (direct and overhead) incurred by the City. In order to do so, consider changes in case processing such as: • Computerize case records to allow for automated case tracking. • Schedule case processing timetables to provide reasonable expectations in processing applications based upon available resources. • Maintain review of EIR's to the minimum period required by law. 1.1.7 Encourage use of innovative site development and construction materials and techniques consistent with City ordinances and the UBC to reduce the cost of site preparation and/or construction and to provide a mix of dwelling unit types. 1.1.8 Comply with California Government Code Section 65915 by providing a minimum 25 percent density bonus, or equivalent financial incentive, to residential developers who agree to make a minimum of 20 percent of the units within the project affordable to households with an income of 80 percent of the County median income, or make 10 percent of the units within the project affordable to households with an income of 50 percent of the County median income, or make 50 percent of the units available exclusively to senior citizens. 1.1.9 Investigate the feasibility of establishing a requirement that ten percent (10%) of all new housing within proposed housing developments be affordable to very low, low, or moderate income households or pay an "in lieu" fee to be used by the City Diamond Bar General Plan Housing Element June 16, 1993 II -20 for the provision of housing affordable to very low, low, or moderate income households. If determined to be feasible, implement the program. 1.1.10 Establish parking requirements for housing to a level consistent with the occupant's transportation needs. 1.1.11 Facilitate the provision of single and multiple family dwelling units available to very low, low, and moderate income households through participation in the Mortgage Revenue Bond Program, issuance of Mortgage Credit Certificates. and use of other viable economic resources. Encourage private sector participation in the provision of very low, low, and moderate cost housing by offering such programs to developers who provide at least 20 percent of the housing units within prices which are affordable to very low, low, and moderate income households. GOAL I. "Encourage adequate housing opportunities for all economic segments of the community, regardless of age, race, ethnic background, national origin, religion, family size, sex, marital status, physical conditions, or any other arbitrary factors". Objective 2.1 Ensure that the existing supply of low and moderate cost housing within Diamond Bar does not diminish. Strategies: 2.1.1 Where proposed development projects or other discretionary actions of the City of Diamond Bar would reduce the number of existing subsidized dwelling units, ensure that appropriate offsets are provided as part of the proposed action. a. To avoid potential reduction in the supply of rental housing, prepare a condominium conversion ordinance which would limit the conversion of rental apartments to condominiums or cooperatives. b. Require that all successful conversion applicants provide a relocation assistance program for displaced tenants, encouraging relocation within the community. C. Based on the provisions of Government Code Section 65863.7, consider requiring the submission of a report detailing the impacts of any proposed mobilehome park conversion to a nonresidential use concurrent with the filing of any discretionary permit on such property. d. Annually assess all affordable or assisted housing units that are considered "at risk" as delineated in the "Inventory of Federally Subsidized Low -Income Rental Units at Risk of Conversion (1989)" or other appropriate federal or State documents. e. Investigate the feasibility of programs to ensure that "for sale" housing which is subsidized so as to be affordable to very low, low, and moderate Diamond Bar General Plan Housing Element June 16, 1993 II -21 income households remain affordable to those income groups after sale to the first buyer. Objective 2.2 Prevent housing discrimination in Diamond Bar. Strategies: 2.2.1 Distribute information regarding the activities of the City to assist in the resolution of housing discrimination cases. 2.2.2 Participate in the activities of the Long Beach Fair Housing Council as they affect the City of Diamond Bar. Objective 2.3 Cooperate with regional agencies to provide housing for the elderly, handicapped, homeless, and other special needs groups. Strategies: 2.3.1 Promote housing accessibility for elderly, handicapped, and disabled persons. 2.3.2 Specifically encourage development of assisted rental housing for the elderly, handicapped, and disabled. Specifically encourage development of such housing through the use of density bonuses. tax-exempt bonds, and land write-downs, combined with federal and State housing subsidies. 2.3.3 Provide information regarding the availability of emergency shelter. 2.3.4 Pursue State, federal, and private programs designed to expand housing opportunities for all segments of society including the elderly and the handicapped. Determine the extent to which such programs are consistent with the goals and objectives of the Diamond Bar General Plan, and the extent to which such programs can be incorporated into future development within the City. Programs include but are not limited to: FEDERALDEPARTMEN'IOF HOUSINGANDCOMMUNITYDEVELOPMENT (HUD) • Federal Community Development Block Grant monies for senior citizen and handicapped housing projects. • Section 202 funding for financing of rental housing projects. • Section 203 insurance for acquisition and rehabilitation financing for single family homes. • Section 207 rental housing funding. • Section 213 cooperative housing funding. Diamond Bar General Plan Housing Element June 16, 1993 II -22 • Section 221 rental and cooperative housing for moderate income families. • Section 223 purchase and refinance of e)dsting rental units. • Section 234 insurance for condominiums. • Section 241 supplemental loan insurance for existing multi -family rental housing. CALIFORNIA DEPARTMENT OF HOUSING AND COMMUNITY DEVELOPMENT • Self -Help Housing Program: technical assistance grants and mortgage assistance for owner -builder organizations. • Mobilehome Park Assistance Program. Financial and technical assistance to residents to purchase mobilehome parks. • California Homeownership Assistance Program. Shared appreciation loans for manufactured housing or for renters in projects converting to cooperative or condominium ownership. • California Housing Rehabilitation Program. Rehabilitation loans from Proposition 77 to owner occupants of substandard housing, including low income and rental housing. • Family Housing Demonstration Program. Loan funds for construction or purchase and rehabilitation of housing that includes support services such as child care, job training, etc. • Rental Housing Construction Program. Loan funds to government agencies for profit and non-profit sponsors of new rental housing projects. • Predevelopment Loan Program. Loans to local government agencies and nonprofit corporations to pay predevelopment costs incurred in developing low income housing. • Senior Citizens Shared Housing Program. Funds technical assistance to, matching services for, and development costs of, shared housing for senior citizens. CALIFORNIA HOUSING FINANCE AGENCY • Resale Program. Below market interest rate mortgage financing for first- time homebuyers earning less than $40-45,000, depending on family size. The sales price maximum is presently $113,000. • Home Purchase Assistance Program. Up to $15,000 deferred payment with 3 percent simple interest second mortgage loans to lower income first-time homebuyers. Diamond Bar General Plan Housing Element June 16, 1993 I1-23 • Matching Down Payment Program. Matches first-time homebuyer's down payment up to $5,000. Loans only to CHFA fust -time borrowers. Loans are due on sale and carry 3 percent simple interest. LOS ANGELES COUNTYHOUSING AUTHORITY • Section 8 Existing Certificates. Rental subsidies. • Home Improvement Loan Program. Below market interest rate loans up to $15,000 for eligible homeowners. Eligible improvements include new roof, exterior paint, etc. All health and safety violations must be corrected. • Repair Service Program for Senior Homeowners. One time grant of labor and materials for eligible homeowners for minor repairs and weatherization and insulation. CITY OF DIAMOND BAR • If found to be feasible, requirements for provision of "in lieu" funds for development of housing affordable to low and moderate income households. PRIVATE ORGANIZATIONS • Savings Associations Mortgage Company (SAMCO). A statewide organization supported by stockholder savings institutions to provide financing for affordable housing projects. • California Community Reinvestment Corporation (CCRC). Aresource pool supported by the State's banks to assist in financing affordable housing. 2.3.5 Following acquisition of federal Community Development Block Grant funds by 1993, designate a Housing Coordinator in the Planning Department to make applications for various state and federal programs. Earmark at least $25,000 annually from various sources toward meeting the housing needs of Diamond Bar residents. 2.3.6 Work with the Los Angeles County Housing Authority and nearby cities to establish a continuous emergency shelter program serving the eastern portion of the County. Funds for homeless shelters available through the McKinney Act include: • EmergencyShelter Grants for building acquisition and rehabilitation, rental assistance, and payment of security deposits. • Section 8 Mod Rehab Assistance for Single Room Occupancy Housing can be used to rehabilitate a single room occupancy hotel. • Supplemental Assistance for Facilities to Assist the Homeless. Diamond Bar General Plan Housing Element June 16, 1993 II -24 • Supportive Housing: The Transitional Housing Program provides funds for both building rehabilitation and five years of operating funds for transitional housing programs (3 months to 2 years). • Permanent Housing for the Handicapped Homeless. • The Federal Emergency Management Agency (FEMA) Emergency Food and Shelter Program can provide short-term rental subsidies to prevent eviction. payment of mortgage to prevent foreclosure, and utility assistance to families or individuals. GOAL III. Preservation and conservation of existing housing stock and maintenance of property values and residents' quality of life. Objective 3.1 Maintain and encourage the improvement of the quality and integrity of existing residential neighborhoods. Strategies: 3.1.1 Adopt a housing/neighborhood preservation program, including incentive programs to ensure ongoing maintenance. 3.1.2 Permit sorority/fraternity and other group housing only to the extent that associated nuisance factors are mitigated and to the extent that the quiet, suburban or rural character of the existing residential neighborhood is preserved. 3.1.3 Enact Development Code provisions which would permit the development of second units on a single family parcel only to the extent that the single family character of the neighborhood is protected, and to the extent that road, water, and sewer systems are capable of supporting such development. 3.1.4 Determine the feasibility of establishing a Craftsman and Tool Lending Program, utilizing State funding if necessary. Objective 3.2 Eliminate substandard housing by establishing a program to investigate and encourage the rehabilitation of substandard housing units within Diamond Bar. Strategies: 3.2.1 Investigate the availability of funds, including City "in lieu" funds, for establishing a housing rehabilitation program. 3.2.2 Establish a program of public information and technical assistance to encourage the continued maintenance of currently sound housing as neighborhoods age within the City of Diamond Bar. Diamond Bar General Plan Housing Element June 16, 1993 II -25 3,2.3 Utilize available housing rehabilitation/conservation funds to establish a fund to assist low and moderate households with painting, minor repairs, and general maintenance. 3.2.4 Work with the State Franchise Tax Board in order to enforce the provisions of California Revenue and Taxation Code Sections 17299 and 24436.5 which prohibit owners of substandard housing from claiming depreciation, amortization, mortgage interest, and property tax deductions on State income tax. Diamond Bar General Plan Housing Element .lune 16, 1993 11-26 III. PII&N-FOR RESOURCE MANAGEMENT 0*:9" 'T A. INTRODUCTION Open Space Elements and Conservation Elements were first required to be a part of city and county General Plans in 1970. Within Diamond Bar, many issues dealing with conservation also overlap issues related to open space, such as "open space for the preservation of natural resources" and "open space for the managed production of resources" (State of California General Plan Guidelines). As a result of this overlap and interdependency, these two general plan requirements have been combined into a Pion io Resource ,............. 8 P 9 Management tit, which is permitted under State law. Diamond Bar recognizes its role as a responsible steward of all lands within its jurisdiction. The Platt fer Resource Management ' ldnitht deals with 'open -space land" issues, defined by Section 65560(b) of the Government Code as "any parcel or area of land or water which is essentially unimproved and devoted to open space use..." Open space uses encompass four principal categories: natural resources; managed production of resources; outdoor recreation; and public health and safety. The first part of this 44rm OW4;4i addresses open space and visual resources, biological resources, and parks and recreation. The Warr fo Resource Management Elt:ment also establishes strategies for effectively managing local natural resources to prevent waste, destruction, or neglect. This portion of the General Plan is concerned with the conservation, development, and utilization of natural resources such as water (including reclaimed wastewater), energy, and the disposal and reuse of solid wastes. As recommended in state law, agriculture and mineral resources are two other natural resources that are analyzed. It is the intent of the Plan Fe r Resource Management :Element to: Create and retain an open space system which will conserve natural resources, preserve scenic beauty, promote a healthy community atmosphere, provide open space for outdoor recreation, and protect the public safety. Identify limits on the natural resources needed to support urban and rural development within the City and its sphere of influence, and ensure that those resources are used wisely and not abused. Provide a park, recreation and open space system which enhances the livability of urban and suburban areas by providing parks for residential neighborhoods; preserving significant natural, scenic, and other open space resources; and meeting the open space and recreational needs of Diamond Bar residents. ................... .................. The Pried—fe Resource Management 1Nlenmct t is closely related to the Land Use porkoit of the Plan f"r ctt since areas designated for open space must be consistent with designations on the Land Use map. Areas designated as open space for public health and safety reasons in the Pie" f-8 Resource Management1ictt are similarly addressed in the Plan -€er Public Health and SafetyMemia Diamond Bar General Plan Resource Management Element June 16, 1993 III -1 B. EXISTING CONDITIONS 1. Open Space and Visual Resources Diamond Bar is well known as a master -planned hillside residential community with outstanding views of natural slopes and ridgelines. There are a number of undeveloped areas in the City that constitute potential open space resources. The portion of Tonner Canyon that is within the City's sphere of influence offers tremendous open space opportunities and visual resources. The natural slopes and ridges have provided a distinctive visual identity to the community's natural and developed areas. 2. Biological Resources While Diamond Bar still contains several areas that support native plants and animals, these resources have undergone considerable transition over the years. The native flora and fauna which once inhabited the City have been largely eliminated in developed areas. Historical agricultural and recent urban development have removed large areas of natural vegetative cover. Animals that once inhabited the valley floor have been forced into nearby undisturbed areas to the southwest, south, southeast, and east of the City limits. The City's sphere of influence, encompasses the middle 3,600 acres of Tonner Canyon, y;tj<'f which is considered a "Significant Ecological Area" (SEA) by Los Angeles County due to its wealth of biological resources. This portion of the canyon contains extensive stands of riparian, oak, and walnut woodland plants, which are considered sensitive and important native plant habitats by the California Department of Fish and Game. Tonner Canyon supports a diverse population of native animals, including the California ground squirrel, cottontail rabbit, coyote, the Pacific as well as possibly the endangered Stephen's kangaroo rat, and several species of mice. Numerous birds also utilize this area, including several species of hawks and owls, which are all protected under California Fish and Game laws. A sensitive species of pond turtle was also observed in the upper portion of the canyon, although it was just outside the City limits and sphere of influence. 3. Parks and Recreation There are several existing park and recreation facilities within the City's boundaries that provide active and passive recreational opportunities to City residents. The City has seven developed parks ranging in size from 2 acres to 26 acres. The City also has two undeveloped parks and one joint park facility with Walnut Valley Unified School District. Small athletic fields and playgrounds are available at the 8 elementary and 2 intermediate schools in the City. More extensive fields and a gymnasium are available at Diamond Bar High School. There are also several quasi -public and private recreational facilities, including the Diamond Bar golf course, "The Country' park, YMCA and Little League fields on Sunset Crossing. The State and National recreation agencies recommend a minimum of 2 acres of developed active public parkland and 0.5 acres of undeveloped or passive parklands per 1,000 residents. The City ratio of 1.1 acres of developed public parkland per 1,000 residents' is under the State and National recreation agencies Only developed public parks are included in this figure. The 1.1 acres per 1,000 population ratio does not include privately/owned recreation facilities or the Diamond Bar Golf Course, and thus includes only the 59.4 acres of publicly owned parks. Diamond Bar General Plan Resource Management Element I11-2 June 16, 1993 recommendation, which will need to be addressed. The City will need to provide adequate park acreage and recreation facilities to serve the need of present and future residents. Currently, within the City there is a total of 470.8 acres of recreational facilities, including 59.4 acres of developed parkland and 75.5 acres of undeveloped parkland for a total of 134.9 acres of city owned park land. Within the City there are quasi -public parkland and/or facilities that may require user fees; these include the Diamond Bar Golf Course. YMCAand Little League fields. There is also a private parkland and facility which consists of "The Countrypark. Only residents of "The Country' can use the park which consists of 16.4 developed acres and 133.5 undeveloped acres. The City is located within an hour of several regional recreation and national forest areas such as the Chino Hills State Park, as well as San Gabriel and San Bernardino National Forests to the north and northeast, which include the summer and winter resort areas of Big Bear Lake and Lake Arrowhead. The forests provide outdoor activities as diverse as swimming, boating, hiking, camping, downhill skiing, and cross country skiing. There are also County recreation facilities available at Schabarum Regional Park to the west and Bonelli Regional Park to the north (which contains Puddingstone Lake). Within the City, the 57 Freeway is designated as a State Scenic Highway with views of the mountains to the north and east. Local roadways such as Golden Springs Drive, Diamond Bar Boulevard, and Grand Avenue offer a variety of suburban and open views within the City. Diamond Bar General Plan Resource Management Element III -3 June 16, 1993 TABLE III -1 LnCAt, RFCRFATIONAL FACILITIES Diamond Bar General Plan Resource Management June 16, 1993 111-4 y 0 , o d U C v Q Q p0 Pa PG F !i. G, R1 it, F Facility Address Local Parks 1. Heritage 2900 Brea Canyon Road 3.4 1 1/2 • • • 36 • 2. Ronald Reagan 2201 S. Peaceful Hills Rd. 6.0 1 3 • • • • • 33 3. Starshine 20838 Starshine Road 2.0 • • 35 • 4. Maple Hill 1309 S. Maple Hill Road 4.0 l 3 • • • 35 • 5. Paul C. Grow 23305 Quail Summit & Highbluff Rd. 5.0 2 l • • • • • 10 • 6. Summit Ridge 1425 Summitridge Drive 26.0 1 • • • • • • 53 7. Sycamore 22930 Golden Springs Drive 4.0 50" 1 • • • ' 62 ' 8. Peterson 24142 E. Sylvan Glen Drive 9.0 2 • • • • ' 48 9. Pantera Pantera Drive 1 23 Diamond Bar General Plan Resource Management June 16, 1993 111-4 TABLE III -1 LOCAL RECREATIONAL FACILITIES (Continued) Source: Diamond Bar Recreation Department ** Open Space Park *** Privately Owned Diamond Bar General Plan Resource Management Irl -5 June 16, 1993 00 �yy U > y = o U ; e UCY y� C A g m y u ' CO w •� 1 Q Q � m m � 2 a a � w F tx a ; O it Facility Address 10. Larkstone Larkstone Drive &Dab Court 2.5 SUBTOTAL 59.4 75.5 Other Facilities 11. Diamond Bar Golf Course 178 12. Little League Park*** 8 13. The County Park ** 16.4 TOTAL 261.8 209.0 4 3 4 6IL 277 Source: Diamond Bar Recreation Department ** Open Space Park *** Privately Owned Diamond Bar General Plan Resource Management Irl -5 June 16, 1993 4. Water Resources One of the fundamental long-term constraints for both urban and rural development is the availability and quality of water. As throughout Southern California, water availability has become, and will remain, a major resource constraint facing Diamond Bar. The strategies for this section focus on the actions which must be taken to ensure the continuing supply of water needed to support Diamond Bar's future. Water is provided to the area by the Three Valleys Municipal Water District but locally distributed through the Walnut Valley Municipal Water District. Ultimately, almost all local water districts receive most of their imported water (other than groundwater) from the Metropolitan Water District (MWD). As a result of the ongoing State-wide drought, now in its sixth year, the MWD has restricted local water supplies by 25 percent through the imposition of surcharges on water that is supplied in excess of these levels. A Master Plan of Water is being prepared by the Walnut ValleyWater Municipal District which estimates a buildout population for Diamond Bar on the order of approximately 75,000 residents, which is higher than the estimated buildout of the City. The degree to which the modest amount of growth projected by the General Plan can be accommodated by the local water districts will depend on the regional availability of water. 5. Energy Resources The availability of energy resources is a growing societal concern. Urban and suburban land uses within the City all rely on the availability of a continuing supply of affordable energy resources. However, recent experience has been that unless society's awareness of the critical nature of energy availability is increased, significant dislocations in the economy and local quality of life can result. Energy conservation is not only necessary to the continued functioning of modern society, but provides immediate benefits to individuals and businesses in utility bill savings and improved air quality. The strategies provided in this section propose energy efficient building and land use practices. Many other actions needed to conserve energy require cooperation with federal and State agencies, as well as with public utilities, which have indicated their interest in promoting energy conservation. 6. Solid Waste Landfill disposal of solid wastes and the conservation of recyclable materials have become important public concerns by reason of the diminishing capacity of landfill space and growing environmental problems facing our State. For this reason, the State Legislature passed the California Integrated Waste Management Act of 1989 (AB939). The Act, also known as Public Resources Code Section 41000 et. seq., requires each city to prepare, adopt, and implement a Source Reduction and Recycling Element (SRRE) which identifies how that jurisdiction will divert, through a combination of source reduction, recycling, and composting programs, 25 percent of solid wastes from landfill disposal by 1995, and 50 percent or the maximum amount feasible by the year 2000. Since the improper disposal of hazardous wastes poses a more serious risk to the public's health and threatens the environment in which we live, the Legislature passed AB 2707 (Public Resource Code Section 47500 et. seq.) which requires -each city to prepare a -Household .Hazardous Waste Element (HHWE). The HHWEdescribes how the City will dispose of hazardous substances like household cleaners, paints, pesticides, and motor oil. Diamond Bar General Plan Resource Management Element .lune 16, 1993 111-6 7. Agriculture The City of Diamond Bar presently has no important agricultural farmlands according to the California Department of Conservation, Division of Land Resource Protection, and the Soil Conservation Service of the U.S. Department of Agriculture. These agencies classify important farmland into six categories according to soil type: prime; potential prime, statewide important; locally important; and unique farmlands. While none of these classifications have been applied to soils in Diamond Bar, the area did at one time support extensive walnut groves and cattle ranches. Over the last 30 years, the farm and ranchlands that once typified Diamond Bar have been converted to urban and suburban uses. Prior, to 1900, the production of walnuts and cattle grazing were the primary agricultural activities within the City. Today, only scattered grazing remains, primarily on the Tres Hermanos property in the northeastern corner of the City. This area contains the "headwaters" of Tonner Canyon, and the upper portions of this canyon, just south of Tres Hermanos and west of Diamond Bar, are also grazed periodically. The middle portion of Tonner Canyon, within the City's sphere of influence, supports oil production, as well as the Firestone Boy Scout C--aM `eeCan. and is not grazed on a regular basis. The entire Southern California region is experiencing a strong demand for housing and urban development. Because of this demand and the inevitable conflicts between urbanization and agriculture, previously extensive agricultural land in the City has already been systematically removed from production. Therefore, the remaining agricultural (grazing land) within the City will eventually be phased out. 8. Mineral Resources The City of Diamond Bar does not contain any identified (significant) mineral resources. The State of California has established four categories of Mineral Resource Zones (MRZs). Most of Diamond Bar is considered in MRZ-1, which identifies areas where adequate information indicates no significant aggregate deposits are present. However, a particular bedrock formation (Puente) underlies scattered portions of the City. This formation is classified as MRZ-3, which identifies areas that may contain aggregate mineral deposits but whose significance cannot be evaluated from available data. Based on available data, development in Diamond Bar will have to import substantial quantities of aggregate materials anyway, since none of the surrounding areas contain extensive deposits. C. RESOURCE MANAGEMENT ISSUES 1. Open Space and Visual Resources There are several major vacant hillside or open space areas remaining in the City, which are under various pressures to develop. The City needs to determine which areas will be preserved and what means to use to best assure their protection. Portions of these areas should be preserved for (new) active and passive parks. ISSUE ANALYSIS: 77tere is a need to provide a balanced open space preservation and recreation - plarr•which-responds to existing and future developments widen the City and the sphere of influence. 2. Biological Resources The City and its sphere of influence contains several areas with significant biological resources. These areas should be considered for preservation in conjunction with important open space and visual resource areas. Diamond Bar General Plan Resource Management Element June 16, 1993 III -7 This includes wildlife corridors to prevent isolation and loss of diversity in biological "islands" if they are cut off from larger and more diverse areas. ISSUE ANALYSIS: There is a need to protect areas with important biological resources, both within the City and the sphere of influence. 3. Parks and Recreation The City has a variety of recreational facilities presently available for local residents. While there are numerous facilities in the area, some local parks are small or isolated. There are few additional parks planned for the future. As the City grows, there will be additional demands placed on existing facilities. ISSUE ANALYSIS: There is a need to plait for adequate parks and recreational facilities to serve the growing needs of local residents through the utilization of existing facilities within City boundaries and throughout the area; additional recreation parklands are necessary to meet the community needs. 4. Water Water is a scarce, and expensive, natural resource. The City already makes use of reclaimed water, and this source will probably be depended on more in the future to "free up" potable water for additional domestic use. The level of additional population growth in the City will be modest, but water may continue to be a limiting factor in long-range planning. ISSUE ANALYSIS: The City should work with local water purveyors and the community to encourage water conservation and use of reclaimed water. 5. Energy While water is the current resource shortage, there have also been short-term energy (fossil fuel) shortages. In times of increasing population, consumption, and environmental awareness, the efficient use of energy will continue to be an important aspect of responsible community life. There are many educational, governmental, and private institutions nearby that are on the cutting edge of energy technology. The City should avail itself of environmentally safe methods of resource conservation and encourage testing of new technologies. ISSUE ANALYSIS: The City should encourage energy consen>ation and innovation in energy systems. 6. Solid Waste While the disposal of solid waste is a significant problem, recent legislation has several immediate and specific implications for Diamond Bar. Cities are now required to reduce their production of solid waste and implement recycling- programs, as -well as -arrange for the disposal of hazardous household materials. ISSUE ANALYSIS: The City should outline an integrated waste management strategy and identify programs that will assist the City in minimizing the environmental impacts of landfill disposal of solid wastes as mandated by State Law. Diamond Bar General Plan Resource Management Element June 16, 1993 I11-8 7. Agriculture Although Diamond Bar began as an agricultural community, it has become a residential suburban community. Cattle grazing is the only agricultural activity that remains as a reminder of this heritage. The lands that presently support grazing are already planned for various types of development. ISSUE ANALYSIS: The City should develop policies dealing with the conversion of grazing agricultural land to other land uses. 8. Mineral Resources There are no significant, concentrated mineral resources in Diamond Bar. ISSUE ANALYSIS: There is no identified issue. D. GOALS, OBJECTIVES, AND IMPLEMENTATION STRATEGIES 7T IS THE OVERALL GOAL OF THE PLAN FOR RESOURCE MANAGEMENT TO PROVIDE AND MAINTAIN ADEQUATE OPEN SPACES IN THE CITY TO SERVE THE DIVERSE RECREATIONAL NEEDS OF ITS RESIDENTS, WHILE FOSTERING THE WISE USE OF LIMITED NATURAL RESOURCES." GOAL 1 "Create and maintain an open space system which will preserve scenic beauty, protect important biological resources, provide open space for outdoor recreation and the enjoyment of nature, conserve natural resources, and protect public health and safety." Objective 1.1 Preserve significant visual features which are within, or are visible from tl:e City of Diamond Bar, with an emphasis on the preservation of remaining natural hillside areas. Strategies: 1.1.1 Develop regulations for the protection of ridgelines, slope areas, canyons, and hilltops. Require contour or landform grading, clustering of development, or other means to minimize visual impacts to ridgelines or prominent slopes. 1.1.2 Require that all excess excavated and waste materials be properly removed and disposed of, or otherwise placed -so as to become an integral part of the site --development. 1.1.3 Require that dwelling units and structures within hillside areas be sited in such a manner as to utilize ridgelines and landscape plant materials as a backdrop for the structures and the structures themselves to provide maximum concealment of cut slopes. Diamond Bar General Plan Resource Management Element June 16, 1993 III -9 1.1.4 Preserve to the maximum extent possible existing vegetation within hillside development areas not designated for construction. 1.15 When deemed necessary by the City, require that significant vegetation which cannot be preserved in place, but is suitable for transplanting, be relocated. 1.1.6 Where possible and practical, require that dwelling units, structures and landscaping be sited in a manner which: • Protects views for existing development • Retains opportunities for views from dwellings • Preserves or enhances vistas, particularly those seen from public places • Preserves mature trees, natural hydrology, native plant materials, and areas of visual interest. • Permits removal of vegetation as part of a City or Fire District approved fuel modification program. 1.1.7 Utilize grading permit procedures to ensure that site designs for development proposals for hillside areas conform to the natural terrain, and consider the visual aspects. 1.1.8 Work with the appropriate jurisdictions to protect prominent ridges, slopes, and hilltops in and adjacent to the City and its sphere of influence, such as SEA 15 within Tonner Canyon, the hills in the City of Industry, west of the 57 Freeway at Grand Avenue, the hills within the County of Los Angeles (Rowland Heights), west of the 57 Freeway, south of Brea Canyon Cutoff, the portion of Tonner Canyon within the Chino Hills Specific Plan, and the portion of Tonner Canyon within the City of Brea (Orange County). 1.1.9 Enact provisions and techniques that enhance groundwater recharge and local water recovery. Objective 1.2 Where ecologically and financially feasible, maintain, protect, and preserve biologically significant areas, including SEA 15, riparian areas, oak and walnut woodlands, and other areas of natural significance, providing only such recreational and cultural opportunities as can be developed in a manner sensitive to the environment. Strategies: 1.2.1 Ensure that all development, including roads, proposed adjacent to riparian and other biologically sensitive habitats avoid significant impacts to such areas. Require that new development proposed in such locations be designed to: Minimize or eliminate impacts on environmentally sensitive areas; Diamond Bar General Plan Resource Management Element June 16, 1993 I1I-10 • Protect the visual seclusion of forage areas from road intrusion by providing vegetative buffering; • Provide wildlife movement linkages to water, food and nesting where practical; • Provide vegetation that can be used by wildlife for cover along roadsides; and • Avoid intrusion of night lighting into identified areas through properly designed lighting systems. • Avoid blocking of wildlife corridors and migration paths by fences or other obstructions. • Replace fresh drinking water for wildlife when natural water areas are removed or blocked. 1.2.2 Preserve existing mature trees and vegetation within existing natural and naturalized areas to the extent feasible. Natural vegetation is to be removed only as is necessary to locate approved development and the construction of needed infrastructure. 1.2.3 In conjunction with local schools and volunteers, the City may participate in an environment education program. 1.2.4 Pursue preservation of canyon areas in their natural state. Objective 1.3 Maintain a system of recreation facilities which meets the active and passive recreational needs of Diamond Bar residents of all ages. Strategies: 1.3.1 Develop Recreation facilities emphasizing active and passive recreation areas. The development of a community center, the acquisition of traditional neighborhood parkland including community athletic fields should be pursued. • Improve and enhance existing recreation areas. • Pursue joint public/private development of recreation facilities. • Develop and maintain a comprehensive inventory of recreation facilities and update the facilities to ensure that the City's needs are being met. • Actively pursue land acquisition for parks. • Pursue acquisition of various hillside areas for natural parks. Diamond Bar General Plan Resource Management Element June 16, 1993 III -11 • Initiate a program of identifying environmentally significant areas in the City and the sphere of influence, and analyze the possibility of protecting any unique or significant environmental features of such areas. • Pursue protection of environmentally significant areas. • Pursue development of an integrated trails system within the community. 1.3.2 Unless there is an overriding public recreation need, require that open space areas, which are set aside as part of a development project have use suitable restrictions. 1.3.3 Maintain an inventory of open lands which were set aside for open space uses as part of previous development approvals through the County, and require verification as to the existence of any potential open space restrictions previously approved on the subject property, prior to accepting development proposals. 1.3.4 Recreational Open Space shall be preserved as recreational open space including, but not limited to, the Diamond Bar Golf Course. 1.3.5 Plan for the development of a system of greenbelts within the community. 1.3.6 Strive to provide neighborhood and community park facilities, such that a rate of 5.0 acres per parkland is ultimately achieved. 1.3.7 Develop a Needs Analysis to determine the present and future recreation and park needs. 1.3.8 Prepare a comprehensive Master Plan of Parks which analyzes present and future recreation and park needs. • Develop design standards for park size, location, relationship and impact to adjacent properties and community facilities. • Provide list of existing park sites to be improved or expanded. • Target locations for park acquisition and type of park required. • List timing and phasing of acquisition and improvements of parkland. • Provide costs of acquisition and improvements, including funding sources and implementation priorities. Diamond Bar General Plan Resource Management Element June 16, 1993 111-12 GOAL 2 "Identify limits on the resources needed to support existing and future uses within the City of Diamond Bar and its sphere of influence, and ensure that resources are used wisely." Objective 2.1 Minimize the consumption of water through a combination of water conservation and use of reclaimed water. Strategies: 2.1.1 Coordinate with the local water agencies to encourage and expand the use of reclaimed wastewater, stored rainwater, or household gray water for irrigation. a. In cooperation with adjacent communities and area water purveyors, develop a plan to initiate the use of reclaimed water; require new development and intensification of existing development to include dual water systems in appropriate locations. b. Work with the local schools and establish a public education program providing information to City residents regarding the potential and advantages for reuse of water. C. Where feasible, direct storm waters collected in streets and drainage systems to settling basins or small lakes within parks or open space areas, as long as it benefits and does not adversely disrupt local plants or wildlife. d. Work with property owner and other jurisdictions and agencies to plan and locate reclaim water facilities within the Tres Hermanos area. 2.1.2 Encourage the installation of contemporary and feasible water conservation technologies into new developments, or retrofitted into existing developments, where intensification is proposed. • Pressure reducing valves that would reduce supply line pressures in excess of 50 psi to 50 psi or less. • Flush valve operated water closets which minimize water usage. • Drinking fountains equipped with self-closing valves. • The insulation of all hot water lines for the purpose of providing hot water faster with less water waste, and keeping hot water pipes from heating cold water pipes. • Thermostatically controlled mixing valves for baths and showers, and water conserving models of washers and dishwashers. • Low flow faucets and shower heads. 2.1.3 Encourage the use of primarily drought -tolerant plants, efficient design in landscape application, and the use of reclaimed water systems. Diamond Bar General Plan Resource Management Element June 16, 1993 I11-13 a. As part of the City development review of landscaping plans, discourage installation of large areas of lawn or turf, or limit installations to areas that require the use of grass where feasible. b. Where domestic water supplies are used in the irrigation of turf areas, encourage the use of drought tolerant vegetation. C. To the extent possible, encourage the preservation of existing native trees and shrubs, as established plants are often adapted to low water consumption. d. Require residential builders to provide information to prospective buyers of new homes within the City of Diamond Bar regarding drought -tolerant planting concepts. C. Require non-residential builders to provide information to prospective buyers or tenants within the City of Diamond Bar regarding drought - tolerant planting concepts. f. Where possible, require the extensive use of mulch in landscape areas to improve the water -holding capacity of the soil by reducing evaporation and soil compaction. 2.1.4 Require irrigation efficiency within the City. Encourage and upgrade irrigation systems to the most efficient system available. 2.1.5 Be prepared for rationing or supplies of water being limited in case of extended drought. Prepare Water Management Regulations that can he implemented should water supplies become severely limited. Potential actions could include restrictions against watering of sidewalks, excessive runoff from irrigation, yard watering on alternate days. etc. Objective 2.2 Encourage efficient use of energy by ntinintizing the consumption of energy resources to the ntinintal amount needed to support existing and planned land uses, through a combination of efficient land use patients and passive and active energy conservation systems. Strategies: 2.2.1 As a general principle, replace total dependence on nonrenewable, imported energy resources with a greater reliance on locally available renewable resources to a degree which is feasible and in accord with current technology. -222 In conjunction with review of development applications, require the incorporation, where feasible, of the following: • Provide for clusters of buildings with protected indoor or plaza/open areas within multiple family residential, commercial, and office projects to promote protection from the wind and sun. Diamond Bar General Plan Resource Management Element June 16, 1993 III -14 • Construct internal roadways of the minimum widths necessary for safe circulation in order to minimize solar reflection and heat radiation from impervious material. • Where possible, minimize reflective surfaces (i.e. parking lots) on the north and east side of buildings; alternatively, where parking areas must be located to the south or west of buildings, provide additional landscaping to reduce heat gain. • Orient the maximum amount of glass possible toward the south, the side with the greatest amount of solar collection (heat gain potential), in combination with other measures for shading to mitigate against summer heat. • Use appropriate building shapes and locations in order to promote maximum feasible solar access of individual units. • Design individual buildings to maximize natural internal lighting through interior court wells, interior court areas, skylights, clerestory windows, and energy efficient building shapes. • Use canopies and overhangs to provide shade to windows during summer months, while allowing for reflection of direct sunlight through the windows during winter months (care should be taken to assure that overhangs and canopies do not prevent sufficient light for daytime purposes). • Incorporate the use of drought tolerant deciduous trees in landscaping plans, especially near buildings and around expanses of paved areas. • Incorporate drought tolerant deciduous vines, trellises, and canopies to shade south and westward facing walls, to cool them in summer months. • Locate trees and hedges planted close to buildings so as to channel beneficial cooling breezes through openings. 2.2.3 Ensure that sufficient shading of parking surfaces is provided within multi -family, commercial, and office projects to reduce heat gain. 2.2.4 Investigate the feasibility of adopting an Energy Ordinance that will incorporate retrofit provisions for the installation of energy conservation measures on existing structures, solar pool and hot tub provisions that will prohibit natural gas heaters as the primary energy source. 2.2.5 Implement, through the subdivision ordinance or through other appropriate mechanisms, the Solar Rights Act of 1978 which addresses structural orientation for solar access, and includes such concepts as solar easements, functional landscaping, street layout, and architectural designs that reduce energy costs. Diamond Bar General Plan Resource Management Element June 16, 1993 III -1s 2.2.6 Maintain in the Development Code provisions to require solar energy systems for the heating of swimming pools in all new multi -family residential developments. 2.2.7 Take full advantage of the CEQA process as a tool for evaluating energy use and potential energy impacts, and for implementing appropriate energy conservation measures. 2.2.8 Require the inclusion, where feasible, of provisions for energy efficient modes of transportation and fixed facilities which establish public mass transit, bicycle, equestrian, and pedestrian modes as desirable alternatives. 2.2.9 Work with appropriate federal, State, and private utility agencies to identify and facilitate appropriate legislation for utility rate revisions that would provide incentives for the conservation of energy by the shifting of energy usage to non -peak hours. 2.2.10 Increase public awareness of energy conservation technology and practices by the dissemination of information that describes energy conservation practices for community members. This will encourage ongoing communication and the generation of ideas, plans, and programs for the future development of Diamond Bar as an energy efficient city. Objective 2.3 Reduce Duero!l local energy consumption by promoting efficient land use patterns which reduce the annount of vehicular travel. Strategies: 2.3.1 Land uses in the City will be planned to reduce vehicle miles traveled between compatible and related uses, such as home -shopping, home -office, home-school, etc. a. This will apply to mixed-use Planned Developments in particular when planning and reviewing new land uses. 2.3.2 Design and implement a citywide system of bikeways and pedestrian trails as non-polluting circulation alternatives. Objective 2.4 Cooperate with and encourage local educational, govenunental, and private organizations in the development and use of new energy technologies that are deemed environmentally safe. Strategies: 2.4.1 Maintain open communication with other local, regional, state or federal agencies regarding the evaluation of current energy problems and state-of-the-art technologies and practices. 2.4.2 Emphasize fuel efficiency and the use of alternative fuels in the acquisition and use of City -owned vehicles and fleet vehicles of City franchisees; support programs which would serve to enhance or encourage the use of public transit systems. Diamond Bar General Plan Resource Management Element June 16. 1993 111-16 a. Cooperate with the South Coast Air Quality Management Agency in the development and local testing of new alternative fuels or other energy programs. 2.4.3 Participate with local organizations on research and/or the development of alternate energy sources, including cogeneration, photovoltaic, biomass, waste to energy, wind, etc. 2.4.4 Investigate the potential for adding provisions in the Development Code to require industrial and/or commercial projects to be sited to facilitate photovoltaic and/or cogeneration units. Objective 2.5 Minimize the environmental impacts of landfill disposal of solid wastes through an aggressive public education and information campaign designed to promote a comprehensive program of source reduction, recycling, composting, and household hazardous waste reduction activities. Strategies: 2.5.1 Develop and implement a Source Reduction and Recycling Element according to the guidelines established by State law and the California Integrated Waste Management Board. 2.5.2 Develop and implement a Household Hazardous Waste Element according to the guidelines of the California Integrated Waste Management Board. Incorporate this element into the Plan for Resource Management of the General Plan. 2.5.3 Reduce wasteful packaging of products sold in the City through educational and technical assistance which emphasizes the reduction of non -recyclable products, replacement of disposable materials with reusable materials, and the purchase of repairable products. 2.5.4 Implement a mandatory Citywide recycling program including residential curbside collection and voluntary on-site programs serving multi -family, commercial and industrial generators. 2.5.5 Educate residential, commercial and industrial generators about source reduction and recycling programs and encourage their participation by developing a promotional campaign which informs them about diversion programs, identifies opportunities for participation in such programs, and provides motivational incentives to increase participation. 25.6 Require commercial and industrial generators to develop and implement a source reduction and recycling plan tailored to their individual waste streams. 2.5.7 Reduce the amount of yard wastes generated by public and private residences through ongoing promotion of "grasscycling" and on-site composting of leaves and other organic materials. Diamond Bar General Plan Resource Management Element June 16, 1993 III -17 2.5.8 Designate City held open space and public facilities as "green zones" and conduct an aggressive pursuit of eidsting and potential City uses for compost produced from locally generated yard waste such as park and median sites. 25.9 Increase public understanding of methods to reuse materials in their everyday lives. Encourage the provision of educational materials on the environmental damage of disposable products and materials. 2.5.10 Reduce the disposal of household hazardous wastes in landfills through continued cooperation with the County Sanitation Districts and the Los Angeles County Department of Public Works on implementation of a Countywide household hazardous waste management program. Diamond Bar General Plan Resource Management Element June 16. 1993 III -18 IV. PUBLIC HEALTH AND SAFETY EL�ENO:1V'�' A. INTRODUCTION .................. The Plan for Public Health and Safety:, afety€Eeni contains provisions that relate to the protection of life, health, and property from natural hazards and man-made hazards. It is designed to identify areas where public and private decisions on land use need to be sensitive to hazardous conditions caused by slope instability, seismic activity, flood, fire, and wind. State planning law requires cities and counties to identify hazardous conditions and to prepare and implement policies to assure public health and safety. Section 65302(g) of the Government Code describes these requirements (Safety Element) in the following terms: "A safety element is for the protection of the community from any unreasonable risks associated with the effects of seismically induced surface rupture, ground shaking, ground failure, tsunami, seiche, and dam failure; slope instability leading to mudslides and landslides; subsidence and other geologic hazards known to the legislative body; flooding; and wildland and urban fires. The safety element shall include mapping of known seismic and other geologic hazards. It shall also address evacuation routes, peak load water supply requirements, and minimum road widths and clearances around structures, as those items relate to identified fire and geologic hazards." In addition, adoption of a Noise Element has been a requirement of local General Plans since 1971. Section 65302 (h) of the California Government Code requires: "A noise element which shall identify and appraise noise problems in the community. The noise element shall recognize the guidelines established by the Office of Noise Control in the State Department of Health Services and shall analyze and quantify, to the extent practicable, as determined by the legislative body, current and projected noise levels..." ................... .................. ................... The Planmer Public Health and Safety ]E;leroeht provides the goals and strategies necessary to protect Diamond Bar residents from the hazards associated with natural and man-made environments. The purpose of these goals and strategies in this section is to incorporate safety considerations into the City's planning and decision making process to reduce identifiable risks. The City of Diamond Bar and its citizens must decide the degree of risk that is acceptable for various natural and man-made hazards. Risks identified in existing development may be lowered to an acceptable level by physical alteration, relocation or demolition, or a change in the use altogether. For new development, the emphasis is to regulate construction so as to minimize identifiable risks to the extent possible. The Plait fer Public Health and Safety Hlen ent addresses the following issues: Geology and Seismicity Flooding Diamond Bar General Plan Public Health and Safety Element Junc 16, 1993 IV -1 • Fire Protection Services • Crime and Protection Services • Emergency Services and Facilities • Hazardous Materials • Air Quality • Noise B. EXISTING CONDITIONS The following summarizes information presented in the City of Diamond Bar Master Environmental Assessment. 1. Geology and Seismicity The Diamond Bar region is part of a dynamic geological region. It is underlain by marine sediments that are thousands of feet thick which were laid down over the last 25 million years. Bedrock materials are not well consolidated and consist of various sandstones, shales, and siltstones of the Puente formation, which is represented by three major components or members: La Vida; Soquel; and Yorba. Stream -carried (alluvial) materials are present in natural canyons while man-made fill is found in previously developed areas. Local soils are mainly derived from weathering of the bedrock units, and are not considered prime in terms of agricultural activities. Southern California is seismically active, and the region contains a number of major active faults. The San Andreas Fault Zone, located 26 miles northeast of the City, is considered to have the greatest potential to cause regional damage. However, the Los Angeles County Engineer has estimated that four potentially active local faults (Whittier, San Jose, Sierra Madre, and San Gabriel) have a higher potential for causing local damage. Several major faults are located adjacent to the City. The Whittier Fault Zone passes just south of Tonner Canyon, the City's sphere of influence, while the Chino Fault passes within a mile of the City's eastern boundary. In addition, there are three small inactive local faults within Diamond Bar: the Arnold Reservoir Fault (near Grand Avenue in the northeast portion of the City; the Spadra Fault, located in the far northern portion, of the City; and the Diamond Bar Fault, located in the south-central portion of the City. A small inactive fault, the Tonner Canyon Fault, is located in the City's sphere of influence. 2. Flooding Runoff in the City is accommodated by three major natural drainages: San Jose Creek to the west, Diamond Bar Creek to the southwest, and Brea Canyon Creek to the southwest. The only area of the City with flooding problems, as -identified -by the. Federal Emergency Management Agency Flood Insurance Program, is along the Reed Canyon Channel at Brea Canyon Road and Lycoming. However, the lands within the City of Industry adjacent to Diamond Bar, generally located west of the 57 freeway from Temple to Lemon, also have potential flooding problems. While most of the backbone drainage system has already been installed by the County of Los Angeles, there are still a few links and improvements that have not been constructed. The City presently lacks a master plan of drainage. The sphere of influence is drained by Tonner Canyon Creek. This area presently has no major flood control improvements and flooding can occur along the entire length of this natural stream channel. Diamond Bar General Plan Public Health and Safety Element June 16, 1993 IV -2 3. Fire Protection Services Diamond Bar faces a significant potential threat from wildland fires for the following reasons: it is adjacent to large undisturbed natural areas to the east and south; it has many undeveloped hillsides and canyons covered with native vegetation; many older homes have wood shingle or shake roofs; the state-wide drought has killed, damaged, or dried out much of the otherwise healthy natural, as well as introduced, vegetation; and the area periodically experiences strong dry "Santa Ana" winds when other fire conditions are high. Despite these conditions, the Insurance Service Organization (ISO) gives the developed portions of the City a rating of 3, which is considered good for urbanized areas. The sphere of influence and the undeveloped hillsides in the City that are adjacent to Tonner Canyon do not presently have (or need) these same levels of protection. Fire protection services for the area are presently provided by the Los Angeles County Consolidated Fire Protection District, which maintains three stations in or adjacent to the City. County stations 119, 120, and 121 are fully equipped and staffed. Analysis of available service level data indicates that the City will probably not need an additional fire station, although any significant development in the sphere of influence area might require additional protection. 4. Crime and Protection Services The level of major crime in Diamond Bar is presently half of that experienced in communities of comparable size. The types of local crimes are typical of suburban communities in the Los Angeles region, including vandalism, traffic accidents, and theft. Protection services are provided under contract to the City by the Los Angeles County Sheriffs Department out of the Walnut -San Dimas Regional Station. The City is presently served by 29 deputies and 18 patrol vehicles. The County maintains an average emergency response time of 4.5 minutes within the City. Diamond Bar will need additional protective services as it grows, although it may not need additional facilities within the City limits. The Firestone Boy Scout Ranch within the sphere of influence presently has private security. 5. Emergency Services and Facilities The Diamond Bar area is served by a number of hospitals and related medical facilities within Los Angeles, San Bernardino, and Orange counties. Although there is no major treatment facility within Diamond Bar, there are seventeen hospitals or major treatment centers within a 15 mile drive. The Los Angeles County Consolidated Fire Protection District maintains paramedic service at station 119 just west of the City, as well as at stations 61 and 118 in nearby Walnut. The County also contracts with several local companies for ambulance service, and can also provide airborne evacuation. The region could also face major emergencies or disasters, such as earthquakes, hazardous material spills, train accidents, high winds, etc. The City has recently begun developing a response plan for major emergencies. 6. Hazardous Materials Hazardous materials- presently create a potential -threat to the City. The primary threat facing the City would come from a major traffic or train accident involving spillage of hazardous or toxic materials. There -are industrial or other businesses within the City or in the nearby City of Industry that treat, handle, or store hazardous materials. As the area continues to grow, the likelihood of an accident or the potential for illegal dumping increases. The Los Angeles County consolidated Fire Protection District maintains "Hazmat" Response Teams to handle emergencies involving these materials, but the City must deal with the local implications of hazardous wastes. According to State law, the City is required to develop a "Household Hazardous Waste Element." Diamond Bar General Plan Public Health and Safety Element June 16, 1993 D'-3 7. Air Quality The entire south coast air basin, within which Diamond Bar is located, suffers from some of the worst air quality in the nation. Pollutants are not only generated locally within the east San Gabriel Valley, but are also transported downwind from the Los Angeles basin. The primary pollutants of concern are ozone (oxidants) and nitrogen dioxide, which are mostly generated by vehicular exhaust. The number of first stage smog alerts has decreased dramatically from the early part of the decade. However, local ozone levels have still exceeded state standards on over 100 days during each of the past three years. Local topography, climate, wind, and air movement patterns tend to concentrate air pollutants along the freeway corridors and especially in the Diamond Bar area. Several local intersections, including Grand Avenue/Diamond Bar Boulevard and Grand Avenue/Golden Springs Drive, experiencesignificantly elevated levels of air pollutants during peak driving hours. 8. Noise The City of Diamond Bar is relatively quiet except for noise corridors created by traffic on major roadways and freeways. Noise is typically measured in decibels on the A -weighted scale db(A) which most closely resembles the range of human hearing. Community noise levels are often measured on the Community Noise Equivalent Level (CNEL) scale, with 65 db(A) considered to be the threshold for urban and suburban land planning and compatibility with residential areas. Noise levels have been estimated along major roadways within Diamond Bar based on traffic volumes and the physical configuration of streets. The combined 57/60 freeway corridor generates the most noise, producing a 65 CNEL contour onto adjacent land uses approximately 1.379 feet wide. The 57 Freeway by itself, north of the 60 Freeway, has a much smaller 65 CNEL corridor of only 759 feet. However, the 60 Freeway alone, both east and west of the 57 Freeway, generates a 65 CNEL noise corridor 1,015 feet wide. These figures mean that daily outdoor noise levels in areas adjacent or proximate to the local freeways reach or exceed acceptable planning noise standards. There are several major local roadways that generate (maximum) 65 CNEL levels beyond the right-of-way. These include Brea Canyon Road (144'). Colima Road (125'), Diamond Bar Boulevard (121'), Grand Avenue (107'), Pathfinder Road (89'), Lemon Avenue (78'), Golden Springs Drive (77'), and Sunset Crossing (35'). The only other major sources of local noise are the railroad lines along the western boundary of the City and infrequent urban sources (dogs barking, airplane overflights). C. PUBLIC HEALTH AND SAFETY ISSUES 1. Geology and Seismicity Because of the diverse geological conditions, there are moderate to high geological constraints for development in Diamond Bar, especially in hillside areas. ISSUE ANALYSIS: The City needs policies to adequately protect existing and future residents from local geologic and seismic -related threats. 2. Flooding There are no major identified threats from flooding within the City. However, there is no schedule at present for the remaining improvements needed to complete the local drainage and flood control network. In addition, the existing planned improvements are based on County plans for the area, and may not reflect current projects or timing on the development of open land. Diamond Bar General Plan Public Health and Safety Element June 16, 1993 JV 4 ISSUE ANALYSIS: The City needs policies to minimize the threat to its citizens from flooding, and establish a schedule of improvements based on an updated master plan of drainage. As pan of these policies, specific standards for protection from various sue storms (10-, 25-, 50-, 100-, and 500 -year) are needed. 3. Fire Protection Services A major fire represents a significant potential threat to local residents. In addition to the loss of structures and life, a major fire could destroy valuable biological resources within the City or its sphere of influence. As development continues in the interface between natural and developed areas, the threat of fire also increases. The Los Angeles County Consolidated Fire Protection District currently provides adequate service to the residents of Diamond Bar in terms of protection from the threat of fire. However, the City may wish to pursue other administrative arrangements for financial or other reasons. As the City grows, it may be necessary to provide additional equipment, personnel, or stations to continue adequate service levels. ISSUE ANALYSIS: The City needs policies emphasizing the importance of fire prevention and protection in the Diamond Bar area. 4. Crime and Protection Services Although crime rates in the City are presently low, the threat of gang or other criminal activity creeping into the community from neighboring urban areas could become a major issue. The City should take appropriate action now to reduce and/or avoid the increase in local crime, such as urban design concepts which help protect property and residents. The Los Angeles County Sheriffs Department presently provides an adequate level of service to the community, as evidenced by the currently low crime rate. As the City's population increases, there will be an increased need for protective services. Additional services may also be needed as urban crime may continue to spread to suburban areas. To combat this, local community and neighborhood involvement will be needed to help prevent or observe and report various criminal activities. Any significant development in the sphere of influence would also require additional protective services. ISSUE ANALYSIS: The City needs policies to emphasize the importance of careful design and community action to minimize criminal activity in Diamond Bar. 5. Emergency Services and Facilities At present, there appears to be an adequate number and variety of medical facilities and programs available to City residents. However, as a new city, Diamond Bar must assess its own desires regarding the convenience of medical services and determine if or how it will encourage certain medical uses into the City. Paramedic and ambulance services likewise appear to he adequate, although additional services may be needed as the community grows. Development in the sphere of influence may require additional medical or other emergency facilities. The provision_.of daily- emergency -services must -also be coordinated with a local plan for responding to regional disasters. ISSUE ANALYSIS: 77ne City needs to decide if any additional medical facilities are needed and if so, where and how should they be located to best sene local residents. The City also needs a disaster preparedness plan to respond to regional emergencies. Diamond Bar General Plan Public Health and Safety Element June 16, 1993 IV -5 6. Hazardous Materials Hazardous wastes will continue to be an important community concern. The potential for accidents involving hazardous materials is of concern to local residents. ISSUE ANALYSIS: The City should develop policies to clearly identify potential sources of hazardous materials and how accidents or emergencies involving such materials will be handled. 7. Air Quality Air quality is still considered a major detractor to the quality of life in Diamond Bar, even though the vast majority of it is generated elsewhere. While the City has little control over regional pollutants, it can take a proactive position on this issue by stating its intent to minimize the generation of local air pollution. It can also take advantage of the location of the South Coast Air Quality Management District (SCAQMD) office in Diamond Bar to offer itself as a "testing laboratory" for programs to reduce air pollution, where such programs could be safely undertaken, thus establishing Diamond Bar as a model city for innovation in Southern California. ISSUE ANALYSIS: The City should work cooperatively with local agencies to develop innovative policies for reducing regional air pollution, in addition to implententing rile current programs of the South Coast Air Quality Management Plan. 8. Noise Noise is presently a problem for local residents along freeways and major roadways, generally only during peak hours. However, noise problems will increase as traffic and population increase, especially where development is built in areas that previously acted as buffers or barriers to local noise. As the population of the City and region increases, there will also be an increase in infrequent urban noise sources. While noise may be not be a significant problem compared to other cities, a quiet environment is typically a major factor in rural living, and more than likely contributes to the quality of life perceived in Diamond Bar. ISSUE ANALYSIS: Emphasizing its importance to a rural lifestyle, the City needs clear policies on how it will keep noise, primarily from major roadways, front impacting existing as well as future residents. 9. Urban Runoff Stormwater Discharge Permits In recent years, the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency has recognized the potential for groundwater damage to occur as the result of pollutants carried in runoff from urban areas. These pollutants include oil, grease, and heavy metals that generally accumulate in roadways and parking areas, and are the result of motor vehicle use. To resolve the problem, the EPA requires that municipal agencies acquire discharge permits for urban -areas similar -to the -permits issued for wastewater treatment plants. Los Angeles County has received a discharge permit for urban runoff from the EPA. The City of Diamond Bar is a "co -permittee:' ISSUE ANALYSIS: Development within the City of Diamond Bar will need to comply with the provisions of the EPA urban stonnwater discharge permit. Diamond Bar General Plan Public Health and Safety Element June 16, 1993 IV -6 D. PUBLIC HEALTH AND SAFETY GOALS, OBJECTIVES, AND STRATEGIES TT IS THE OVERALL GOAL OF THE PLAN FOR PUBLIC HEALTH AND SAFETY TO PROVIDE A SAFE AND HEALTHY ENVIRONMENT FOR THE RESIDENTS OF DIAMOND BAR.' GOAL I. "Create a secure public environment which minimizes potential loss of life and property damage, as well as social, economic, or environmental disruption resulting from natural and manmade disasters." Objective 1.1 Minintize the potential for loss of life, physical injury, and property damage from seismic groundshaking and other geologic events. Strategies: 1.1.1 Require that new emergency facilities including but not limited to fire stations, paramedic services, police stations, hospitals, ambulance services, and emergency operations centers be designed to withstand and remain in operation following the maximum credible seismic event. 1.1.2 As required by the Uniform Building Code, require site-specific analysis of soils and other conditions which might affect the severity of onsite impacts from maximum credible seismic and geologic events. Objective 1.2 Eliminate the potential for loss of life, and mininzize physical injury, property damage, public health hazards, and nuisances from the effects of a 100 -year stonn and associated flooding. Strategies: 1.2.1 As a prerequisite to new development or the intensification of existing development, ensure that a drainage study has been completed by a qualified engineer, certifying that the proposed development will be adequately protected, and that implementation of the development proposal will not create new downstream flood hazards. 1.2.2 In coordination with the Los Angeles County Public Works Department, develop and maintain a master plan of drainage, including an inventory of existing facilities, and present development plans, to adequately assess existing and future flood control needs and improvements within Diamond Bar. 1.2.3 Prepare a capital improvement program for flood control improvements needed to complete .-a master . plan of drainage. This . schedule will be coordinated with improvement plans by the County and address funding and timing of prioritized improvements. Diamond Bar General Plan Public Health and Safety Element June 16, 1993 I1_7 Objective 1.3 Require that propenes in and adjacent to wildland areas are reasonably protected from wildland fire hazards without degrading the viability of natural ecosystems, providing a balance between removal of flammable vegetation, introduction of fire resistant vegetation, and preservation of natural vegetation. Strategies: 1.3.1 Where development is proposed within areas potentially subject to wildland fire hazards, ensure that the Consolidated Fire District has the opportunities to review the proposal in terms of its vulnerability to fire hazard and its potential source as a source of fire. Ensure that Fire Department recommendations regarding mitigation of fire hazard risks are addressed. 1.3.2 Require new development in areas subject to wildland fire to be adequately protected in a manner which minimizes the destruction of natural vegetation. Prioritize this balance as follows: • Protection of existing developed areas and areas currently approved for development. • Preservation of significant biological resources to the extent feasible. Objective 1.4 Require that an adequate distribution of fire stations, equipment, and manpower, and maintain a maximum five minute response rime to all urban areas. Strategies: 1.4.1 Work with the Los Angeles County Consolidated Fire District to establish a funding mechanism which would ensure that cost of providing new facilities and equipment, including paramedic services, to support new development is assessed against the developments creating that need. 1.4.2 Where appropriate, support increased protection levels from that provided by the minimum fire standards included in the Uniform Building and Fire Codes (UBC and UFC). Objective 1.5 Minintize the risk and fear of crime through physical planning strategies that will maximize surveillance opportunities, minimize opportunities for crimes, and by creating a high level of public awareness and support for crime prevention. Strategies: 1.5.1 Require that proposals for new development and for the intensification of existing development are reviewed by the Sheriffs Department prior to approval. 1.5.2 Promote the establishment of neighborhood watch and business watch programs to encourage community participation in the patrol of neighborhood and business areas, and to facilitate increased awareness of potential criminal activities. Diamond Bar General Plan Public Health and Safety Element June 16, 1993 IV -8 Objective 1.6 Promote the provision of adequate medical and emeigency services to Diamond Bar residents. Strategies: 1.6.1 Coordinate with appropriate agencies for the provision of evacuation and ambulance services within acceptable service levels and response times. 1.6.2 Investigate the need and feasibility of locating a major medical facility within the City of Diamond Bar. Objective 1.7 Prepare and maintain effective emergency preparedness and response programs. Strategies: 1.7.1 Coordinate the City's disaster preparedness plans with the State Office of Emergency Management, County, schools, and other neighboring jurisdictions, and participate in the development of a regional system to respond to daily emergencies and major catastrophes. 1.7.2 The City's disaster plan shall integrate community resources into municipal emergency management, including a list of local resources such as personnel, equipment, material, specialized medical and other training, and au:dliary communications. 1.7.3 Provide areawide mutual aid agreements and communication links with adjacent governmental authorities and other participating jurisdictions. 1.7.4 Disseminate public information regarding actions which residents and businesses should take to minimize damage in a natural disaster, as well as actions which would be taken to facilitate recovery from a natural disaster. Objective 1.8 Protect life and property from the potential detrimental effects (short and long terns) of the transportation, storage, treatment, and disposal of hazardous materials and wastes in the City. Strategies: 1.8.1 Pursue establishment of a regular citywide program of household hazardous waste collection according to the provisions of Section 41500 of the Public Resources Code (see also the solid waste section of the Plan for Resource Management for additional policies). 1.8.2 Coordinate emergency response personnel to respond to hazardous materials incidents. 1.8.3 Require development to meet the requirements of the County's urban stormwater discharge permit. Diamond Bar General PlanPublic Health and Safety Element June 16, 1993 N-9 Objective 1.9 The City should seek to improve local and regional air quality by encouraging ride -sharing, use of public transit, and other transportation demand management techniques. Strategies: 1.9.1 Promote the provision of non-polluting transportation alternatives such as a citywide system of bikeways and pedestrian sidewalks. 1.9.2 Work with the South Coast Air Quality Management District to establish a program of District review and comment on major proposed development projects within the City. 1.9.3 Implement the provisions of the South Coast Air Quality Management Plan; review projects for consistency with the South Coast Air Quality Management Plan. 1.9.4 Include trip reduction requirements consistent with SCAQMD Regulation XV and the requirements of the Los Angeles County Congestion Management Plan in the development code with the goal of reducing home -to -work trips by facilitating and participating in the following programs: • Incorporate design measures into new development and, where feasible, into existing developments proposed for intensification, including preferential parking areas for car and van pools, employee drop off areas, secure bicycle parking areas, bus turnout areas, etc. • Disseminate information to Diamond Bar residents regarding the advantages of, and procedures involved in, ride sharing and public transit. 1.9.5 Ensure that site designs facilitate rather than discourage pedestrian movement between nearby uses. 1.9.6 Require grading plans to include appropriate and feasible measures to minimize fugitive dust. 1.9.7 The City will cooperate with the South Coast Air Quality Management District to be a "test facility" or a laboratory for testing new air pollution control programs where such programs can be safely conducted at no expense to the City or its residents. 1.9.8 The City will offer to local governmental agencies, educational institutions, and businesses the opportunity to test new technologies and/or programs designed to reduce air pollution, either directly or indirectly. Diamond Bar General Plan Public Health and Safety Element June 16. 1993 IV -10 Objective 1. 10 Consider noise issues in land use planning and development permit processing to require that noise generated by one use or facility does not adversely affect adjacent uses or facilities. Strategies: 1.10.1 Within identified 65 dB CNEL noise contours, require that site-specific noise studies be prepared to verify site-specific noise conditions and to ensure that noise considerations are included in project review, 1.10.2 Within identified 65dB CNEL noise corridors, ensure that necessary attenuation measures are applied to meet adopted interior and exterior noise standards. 1.10.3 Through the CEQA process, analyze new projects which might have a significant impact on noise sensitive uses (projects are defined as actions having the potential to unreasonably increase projected CNEL noise levels). Require appropriate mitigation measures to ensure that adopted noise standards within sensitive land use areas are not exceeded as the result of the proposed project. 1.10.4 As part of the Development Code, adopt noise -related development standards. 1.10.5 Where possible, encourage attenuation of existing noise problems within existing development where adopted noise standards are being reached or exceeded. 1.10.6 As part of the General Plan review, determine whether: (1) roadway and freeway traffic levels have increased; (2) new noise generation sources have been created; and (3) if update of the noise contour map is warranted. 1.10.7 Apply mitigation measures as needed to noise generators and receptors to ensure that adopted noise standards are met and to protect land uses from excessive noise impacts. 1.10.8 Ensure that land uses are located so as to meet the following standards: Diamond Bar General Plan Public Health and Safety Element June 16, 1993 IV -11 Table IV -1 Noise Standards Maximum Exterior Land Use CNELI Maximum Interior CNEL Rural, Single Family, Multiple Family 65 dBA 45 dBA Residential Schools: 65 dBA 45 dBA Classrooms 70 dBA -- playgrounds 50 dBA Libraries Hospitals/Convalescent Facilities: 50 dBA Living Areas 40 dBA 4leenine Areas Recreation: 65 dBA '- Quiet. Passive Areas 70 dBA - Noisy, Active Areas 70 dBA -- Commercial and Industrial 50 dBA Office Areas Based on a weighted average noise level measured over a 24 hour period. Public Health and Safety Element Diamond Bar General Plan IV -12 June 16. 1993 V. DT AAT FORP!RzS!GA T MOB11 i'i�c7 A. INTRODUCTION The purpose of the i£a#oj is to define the transportation needs of the City and present a comprehensive transportation plan to accommodate those needs. The focus of this plan is the identification and evaluation of local circulation needs of the City of Diamond Bar, balancing those needs with regional demands and mandates. It has been developed to guide the orderly improvement of the circulation system within the City in a manner which will protect the quality of life which is Diamond Bar and in direct response to the City's Land Use Element. The overall intent of the Circulation Element is to provide safe and efficient movement between homes and jobs, stores, schools or parks within the City. Under State planning law, each city must develop and adopt a comprehensive long-term general plan for the physical development of that city. The following is a mandatory requirement relating to city transportation planning: boested at the eanyef:genee of Reete §:; and Rowe 60, at Los AWles GettnPj�s befdefs %ith.San Befnafdine and Grange Gouttfies, Diamond Bar's tf affie Government Code Section 65302(b): A circulation element consisting of the general location and extent of existing and proposed major thoroughfares, transportation routes, terminals, and other local public utilities and facilities, all correlated with the land use element of the plan. This is the first circulation element prepared for the City of Diamond Bar. Although it is a new city, it is not a newly developing city, but rather one that is largely built out. Many strategic decisions related to transportation facilities (e.g., locations of roadways) were made fe[€I:€ev prior to iEs ......ty......:.:.:.. incorporation. This circulation element provides the first opportunity to eval...uate how best to utilize these facilities, from the perspective of the City of Diamond Bar, its residents, businesses, and other users of City services. The utitik#"1ikli�nY addresses the following issues: • Streets and Highways • Transit and Paratransit Services • Railroad Lines • Bicycle and Equestrian Trails • Aviation • Goods Movement Diamond Bar General Plan Circulation Element June 15, 1993 V-1 (The "E)isting Conditions" section, pp V-2 thru V-16 of the July, 1992 Draft has been revised and reformatted.) E: `> ISSUE 1. Future Development in Diamond Bar The levels of development which would be permissible under the proposed General Plan would result in approximately 6,2M H additional dwelling units, 918, A99# square feet of commercial uses and 887;387 :....: T-RDsquare feet of office and business park uses. These estimated additional de-velopment opper-tttr�ties fed to iner-esse ffew 348,632 wver-age daily ffips in 1991 to 471,474 iwefage ditily trips in NIG. This ISSUE ANALYSIS: The City needs policies to address impacts to all streets in Diamond Bar and tiJttf esterblisir roadway level -of -service standards. 2. Projected Growth in the Region In addition to increases in traffic attributable to growth and development within the City of Diamond Bar itself, the City will be impacted by future growth and development in surrounding communities and the region. Increased traffic in the region will impact Diamond Bar through increased traffic volumes along the regional transportation facilities including Routes 57 and 60 and Grand Avenue. e4eng these faedities were obtained ff em SGkG made! data atid ineer-fler-ated into the QP�s tFsyel deniand medel. ISSUE ANALYSIS: The City needs policies to address impacts to all streets in Diamond Bar and to ra 3 ri enablish roadway level -of -service standards. 3. Future Roadway System Within Diamond Bar Many of the roadway facilities within Diamond Bar are projected to carry volumes of traffic at or in excess of recommended daily capacity by the year 2010. amQls ark as. #o1#o�vs Diamond Bar Boulevard - Average daily traffic volumes along Diamond Bar Boulevard immediately south of Grand Avenue are projected to be double theSCi3bl AlWfaCSO a four -lane roadway. South of Grand Avenue to Brea Canyon Road, forecast daily volume along Diamond Bar Boulevard exceed recommended carrying capacity. North of Sunset Crossing, traffic volumes along Diamond Bar Boulevard are projected to be within the carrying capacity of a four -lane roadway. Colima Road - Year 2010 traffic volumes along Colima Road west of Brea Canyon Road are projected to x e cee d ai?te.;>raaxt uat..vtl ar #t es g-etpeeity of this four -lane roadway. From east of Lemon Avenue to the City of Diamond Bar boundary, Colima Road is forecast to carry traffic at or slightly below the recommended carrying capacity for a four -lane roadway. Diamond Bar General Plan Circulation Element June 16, 1993 V-2 Golden Springs Road - Golden Springs Road is forecast to carry traffic volumes within carrying capacity for a four -lane divided roadway. The portion of Golden springs Road east of Grand Avenue is not a divided roadway and forecast traffic volumes along this segment would exceed capacity. Grand Avenue - Year 2010 traffic volume forecasts along the entire length of Grand Avenue within the City of Diamond Bar are estimated to be in excess of the do iital#le v4ttttt Cs to egmeity of a -four -lane divided roadway. As presently occurs, a significant amount of this traffic is estimated to be through traffic with neither origin nor destination within the City. Brea Canyon Road - The section of Brea Canyon Road from Colima Road to Washington Street is projected to carry traffic volumes requiring the capacity of a six -lane divided arterial. Routes 57 and 60 - Both the Pomona Freeway (SR -60) and the Orange Freeway (SR -57) are forecast to carry traffic volumes significantly in excess of their capacity. This will result in continued congestion along these facilities with spillover onto City streets as motorists seek less congested alternatives. ISSUE ANALYSIS: The City needs to establish roadway classifications and standards for dedication and roadway improvement for the principal streets in the City. 4. The Development of Tonner Canyon as an Alternative Travel Corridor Around the City of Diamond Bar With significant development planned for the Chino Hills area, both Diamond Bar Boulevard and Grand Avenue are expected to carry larger through traffic volumes from SR -57 than at present into San Bernardino County. Alternative routes to the south would help relieve future congestion along these and other arterials within the City of Diamond Bar. ISSUE ANALYSIS: Future traffic volumes for selected arterials in Diamond Bar have been studied for a scenario with possible extensions of Soquel Canyon Road and Tonner Canyon Road and a scenario without either of these roadways extended. 5. Maintaining Grand Avenue's Current Traffic Carrying Capacity With the completion of the extension of Grand Avenue in the City of Industry, Grand Avenue provides an even more significant role as a regional arterial, carrying traffic to/from Routes 57/60. ISSUE ANALYSIS: Measures to enhance Grand Avenue while maintaining its current traffic -carrying capacity within the existing right-of-way could include: • Optimize signal coordination • Reconstruction to improve interchange at Route 57/60 • Provide bus turnouts out of travel lanes • Provide acceleration and deceleration lanes at Grand Avenue and Diamond Bar Boulevard Diamond Bar General Plan Circulation Element June 16, 1993 V-3 6. Increase the Attractiveness of State Routes 57 and 60 for through Traffic Use It is desirable to reduce the use of Diamond Bar Boulevard by through traffic. ISSUE ANALYSIS: One of the most feasible approaches the City can take to reduce through mffic on Diamond Bar Boulevard is to work with Caltrans to improve conditions on State Route 57 and 60. Possible improvements include: • Upgrade the SR 57/60 interchange to eliminate undue at grade conflicts and weaving maneuvers. • Provide HOV lanes on both SR -57 and SR -60. • Provide truck climbing lanes where appropriate. • Construct auxiliary lanes between key interchanges. 7 Cul-de-Sacing of Sunset Crossing Road at the City's Western Limits and Maintaining Washington Street Cul -de -Sac Sunset Crossing is presently a four -lane roadway providing access to/from a residential area of northwest Diamond Bar. Sunset Crossing west of Route 57 has an interchange with southbound Route 57, extends westerly and terminates east of the City limits adjacent to a park and Little League field. The County of Los Angeles Highway Plan assumes Sunset Crossing is to be extended southwesterly, through the City of Industry to a connection with Washington Street or in the vicinity. The City of Industry is considering development of the area with industrial uses to make maximum advantage of its proximity to freight rail lines. However, the area through which Sunset Crossing is to extend is presently substantially undeveloped. The extension of Sunset Crossing and the proposed development of industrial uses adjacent to this arterial would significantly increase the volume of traffic along Sunset Crossing and introduce a significant number of trucks into this residential area. ISSUE ANALYSIS: The City should implement measures to maintain the integrity of residential neighborhoods. Diamond Bar General Plan Circulation Element June 16, 1993 V4 GOALS, OBJECTIVES AND STRATEGIES GOAL 1 "Enhance the environment of the City's street network. Work toward improving the problems presented by the intrusion of regionally oriented commuter trat6c through the City and into residential neighborhoods. Consider programs to reinforce the regional transportation and circulation system to adequately accommodate regional needs." Objective 1 Participate in local and regional transportation related planning and decisionmaking. Strategies: 1.1.1 Preclude the connection of roadways from adjacent jurisdictions into the City unless demonstrable benefits to Diamond Bar residents and businesses are indicated. 1.1.2 In reviewing transportation improvements, maintain a clear distinction betweenlocal and regional objectives. 1.1.3 Ensure the opportunity for public comment on major changes in operational characteristics of the circulation system. 1.1.4 Objective 1.2 Balance the need for optimum traffic flow on City anerials within economic realities, environmental, and aesthetic considerations. Strategies: 1.2.1 Prepare programs for traffic control measures. 1.2.2 -Maintain flexibility in the cross sections and configuration of streets within topographically rugged or environmentally sensitive areas. Diamond Bar General Plan Circulation Element June 16, 1993 V-5 Objective 1.3 Maintain the integrity of residential neighborhoods. Discourage through trafiric. Strategies: 13.1 Prevent the creation of new roadway connections which adversely impact existing neighborhoods. 1.3.2 Implement neighborhood traffic control programs to reduce and divert through traffic. 1.3.3 Design new developments and their access points in such a way that the capacity of local residential streets is not exceeded. GOAL 2 "Provide a balanced transportation system for the safe and efficient movement of people, goods and services through the City. Objective 2.1 Maximize the use of alternative transportation modes within and through the City to decrease reliance on single passenger automobiles. Strategies: 2.1.1 Maximize the availability and use of public transit service. 2.1.2 Investigate the feasibility of establishing a local transit system. Support privately funded local transit systems for seniors and youths. 2.1.3 Support mixed-use developments to maximize transportation efficiency. 2.1.4 Pursue a cooperative effort with Caltrans and regional transit providers to develop a major intermodal transportation facility at the proposed Metrolink Station near Brea Canyon Road and State Route 60. 2.1.5 Encourage participation in carpools through the use of City publications and public displays. 2.1.6 Coordinate to the extent possible with neighboring cities in the development of a Transportation Demand Management (TDM) plan. 2.1.7 Work with Caltrans to build new park-and-ride sites and expand existing park-and- ride facilities. 23:8 -Expand -and maintain the system -of bicycle routes connecting residential areas to major community attractions. 2.1.9 Pursue a cooperative joint agencies program to provide access for Diamond Bar residents to a regional light rail system. Diamond Bar General Plan Circulation Element June 16, 1993 V-6 2.1.10 Lobby Caltrans to provide HOV lanes on local freeways. 2.1.11 Explore the feasibility of interconnected public equestrian trails. Objective 2.2 Maximize connection of all areas within the City through the circulation system. Strategy: 2.2.1 Work to ensure that any new development is provided with adequate access from within the City of Diamond Bar. GOAL 3 "Maintain an Adequate Level of Service on Area Roadways." Objective 3.1 Improve the safety and efficiency of existing transportation facilities. Strategies: 3.1.1 Maintain level of service C or better at arterial mid -block segments (average daily) and D or better during peak hours at signalized intersections to the extent possible. {fie a ire of erw xsertpttous to Taf le ..:1.) 3.1.2 Improve arterial mid -block segments to provide average daily service levels of "C" or better to prevent use of local and collector streets as alternate routes 3.1.3 Improve intersections in the City which due eerr-ently —pre—peak hour traffic service levels worse than "D". as noted ttr ToNe—V 4 Where feasible. es . im r.00M.0 .0 Wd be til ;within existing right-of-way. 3.1.4 Develop a pavement management system and maintenance program for all public roadways throughout the City. 3.1.5 Developa signal system management system and maintenance program for all traffic signals - throughout the City. 3.1.6 Consider all opportunities to expand and maintain pedestrian access routes throughout the City. Diamond Bar General Plan Circulation Element June 16. 1993 V-7 Objective 3.2 Explore all available opportunities and mechanisms for funding transportation improvements. Strategy: 3.2.1 All new development shall be required to provide mitigation measures. Such measures could include improvements or traffic impact fees. 3.2.2 Solicit State and Federal funds to improve area freeways to eliminate use of local streets as part of the freeway system. 3.23 Consider implementing a traffic impact fee system. GOAL 4 "Provide or Regulate the Provision of the Supply of Parking to Meet the Needs for Both Residents and Commercial Businesses." Objective 4.1 Ensure compliance with the Southern Califomia Air Quality Management District Regulation 15 trip reduction requirements. Strategies: 4.1.1 Regulate the provision of preferential parking for high occupancy vehicles wherever possible. 4.1.2 Consider reductions in parking in exchange for transportation demand management programs. Objective 4.2 Provide adequate parking for all types of land use within the City of Diamond Bar. Strategy: 4.2.1 Use existing parking demand data sources to update City Code requirements pertaining to parking, particularly the provision of sufficient parking for land uses generating a high demand for parking. 4.2.2 Encourage school districts to improve parking and loading facilities for public schools to minimize the impact on the circulation system. Diamond Bar General Plan Circulation Element June 16. 1993 V-8 The components of the circulation system in the City of Diamond Bar include the following: • Streets and Highways • Transit and Paratransit Services • Railroads • Bicycle and Equestrian Facilities • Aviation • Goods Movement ............................. ................................ ]lad* of l"k.0 are described below: 1. Streets and Highways a. Functional Classification The two major considerations in classifying the City's street network functionally are access to adjacent properties and movement of persons and goods into and through the City. City streets are classified by the relative importance of these two functions assigned to them. The classification of streets is essentially a determination of the degree to which access functions are to be emphasized at the cost of the efficiency of movement or discouraged to improve the movement function. The design and operation of each street, therefore, depends upon the importance placed on each of these functions. For example, streets designed to carry large volumes of vehicles into and through the City have more lanes, higher speed limits, and fewer driveways, while residential streets have fewer lanes, lower speed limits, and more driveways to provide access to fronting properties. The functional classification system allows the residents and elected officials to identify preferred characteristics of each street. If observed characteristics of any street change from the functional classification, then actions can be taken to return the street to its originally intended use or to change the designated classification. For example, if traffic volumes and speeds on a residential street exceed expected levels, then measures can be implemented which are designed to lower traffic volumes and reduce speeds. Under the Circulation Element of the County of Los Angeles, roadways within Diamond Bar were categorized into four functional classification types: • Freeways • Arterial Streets • Collector Streets • Local Residential Streets Diamond Bar General Plan Circulation Element June 16, 1993 V-9 The following section describes the geometric and operational characteristics defined for freeways, arterial streets, collector streets and local residential streets in the City. The descriptions are generally grouped by facility type and include the number of lanes, curb-to-curb pavement width, presence of on-street parking, median, bike lanes or truck restrictions, and average daily traffic volume. Freeways generally provide inter-regional access. Their primary function is to move vehicles through the City, thus, there is not access to adjacent land, and limited access to arterial streets. Freeways contain anywhere from 4 to 12 lanes with recommended design volumes fromS11DOD EL11(I<flp0 :chicles per dAY,69A9-fe 205.000 depending en geeraeoie designs whieh per-mi! high Oayei speeds. Arterial streets are generally d2e eomt.nereiai arteries. They carry the majority of traffic entering or traveling through the City. A "major" arterial l would-eanisin either four or six lanes ilO- iii felt ofhretigh Er�fGe-pies left Eafn lanes. l►4iaF�e�i[t!s- A SCEP A##ral serves the same function as amajor arterial, but has. leve four lanes W#E#.: rlg#f-#li ytzay Rf i-iQ feetthrough 1f:affie and may or. mtky not have geparate 'eh turn 'ones. Recommended design volumes on arterials range from 30,000 to 60,000 depending on number of lanes and pttirseietrnn p t#'tgp t ae s l - Arterials serve two primary functions: to move vehicles into and through the City, and to serve adjacent commercial land uses. Driveways and other curb cuts along arterials are generally limited to minimize disruption to traffic flow. Collector Streets are intended to carry traffic between the arterial street network and local streets or directly from the access drives of higher intensity land uses. Collector streets are not intended to carry significant amounts of through traffic. The category of collector street is further subdivided into collector streets and residential collector streets. Collector streets serve business or higher density attached residential land uses. They are generally two and four lane roadways which serve a mixture of residential and more intense land uses and may carry traffic from residential collectors to the arterial street network as well. The average daily traffic volume on a collector street can be up to 20,000 vehicles per day. A residential collector street generally carries traffic between residential neighborhoods and the arterial street network. They are generally two-lane roadways which have residential or a mixture of residential and commercial land uses along them. Average daily traffic volumes on minor collector streets are generally less than 10,000 vehicles per day. Higher density residential land uses or side yards of single family homes may be located adjacent to collector streets. Higher traffic volumes may be acceptable on certain collector streets such as those with fronting commercial development or extra wide cross sections. Local residential streets are designed to serve adjacent residential land uses only. They allow access to residential driveways and often provide parking for the neighborhood. They are not intended to serve through traffic traveling from one street to another, but solely local traffic. Traffic volumes on a residential street should not exceed about 2,500 vehicles per day and 200-300 vehicles per hour. The maximum residential traffic volume which _is -acceptable to -persons living . along a street may vary from one street to another depending upon roadway width, type of dwelling units (i.e., high density apartments versus single-family homes), presence of schools and other factors. The maximum volume of 2,500 is, therefore, to be used as a guide only. Diamond Bar General Plan Circulation Element June 16, 1993 V-10 Local residential streets include those streets predominantly residential in terms of adjacent property use, and are intended to retain a residential character. t.0 Are..ty�yC&j�j�..1 _. i aa<: ett raft, }k:f;} :{:�%i)•i:+ii>: i::i K•:2+?::v:.i •:;.,v::{{{{.; {•}};:v; ...Y::: •r: w..; ..:,, i�sy-i}:' v: vvY:: ?;:X:yvt.ii+}:!. y.,..,.:,.._2 .,..,.x.p+b;:•.:v{:q;.•k:•}}:.:,{.:{{.y3vy::":;.......} � St. $.^}v 4mn . :..........:. f::::::::: wn, )...... )..:..wF2.;.,2m. ... x. .nx...... n.�:.::.: �:.::v:::..�:::.�.�:::::.:v:::::.: �:::..v::::::::::::.v:: �::: v. �.v; .......n:..+x:•: �::: w:::. .. nv{:::.v: .?..:::.: :.:::.i: .::{:}:.".: •: •ri. .: :v::{y} w: n•.. :.....:..:..:.. :;: nvi'• :•:)..: .:: Y{q:::: {::.})}' .:v :•,;..�.y.v::.};.•'. ;•.v: •: •: •. •::::::::: �:::•vnvnv.v••: }:.v.v:. •: r•:•?:}:4:v:4?:+.•.:i::.v.�:. ... .,, .....{:;>)�:;:k:::.k:....>`:.....:Y.,,�{><«»a:::3:.<.:>::>.?n::?:E:>>::3r:>3;:}:E:3::3::3::::>�•��..}: r..>:.. ,{ .:...k .......:..::.:.:: & ..2>.;.? _ ):.>::.): ru; otn .v}3W.• i :f: ::: w:2{4'.:%r.,•.. ....... .:• ::. :. ....::'v:: y}'{• � {::::•.�.;�+,: •:v':::'•:;:{}y:.{{::. kk}::}::::� kY{�> 3kkk:i::. ;:. :: .} 3� %vr.. r::tpv v....n.r:T`•:2ii�i:?{.}::•?}}i:C:::}}}>: �?}' �ii::' ��`�................ '. ....:..... • .... .. '�... .... �.': ...�ixlti��f'�#�`��$G�<#L�E::k�itt!tt=tixin3.�t=3>�3i . 6 . .fir. �a (� ,.:..:... ' :: •: �<;� .;.:..::.....::::.:. ..........:........................ 'Yi{i%.::.��:• � :{{il%A•IY.�JQ[::j:.:i Diamond Bar General Plan Circulation Element June 16, 1993 V-11 Diamond Bar General Plan June 16, 1993 Circulation Element v -ii - A POTENTIAL FUTURE SCHOOL SITE ACCESS CONNECTIONS 1 , I o 57 JCy y i / FREEWAY - MAJOR ARTERIAL SECONDARY ARTERIAL POTENTIAL FUTURE COLLLECTOR CORRIDOR CONNECTION Figure V-1 CIRCULATION ELEMENT ROADWAY SYSTEM Table V-6 V4 City of Diamond Bar Roadway Classification Los Angeles Roadway County Diamond Bar Width dication Improv me Roadway Classification Classification (ft.) S S. (it.) Stds. (ft. Diamond Bar Blvd. Major Major 100 100 100 Colima Rd. Major Major 100 00 100 Golden Springs Dr. i�lYQ Seeeedaf) Secondary 80 0 Grand Ave. Major Major 100 100 Pathfinder Rd. (c/o Brea Canyon Rd. -west Major Major 100 100 ` 00 leg) Pathfinder Rd. (w/o Brea Canyon Rd. -west Mijiar Secondary 80 80 80 leg) Seeendafy Brea Canyon Rd. (s/o Colima Rd.) Iti(J[ Seeendafy Secondary 80 80 80 Brea Canyon Rd. (n/o Colima Rd.) Major Major 100 100 100 Lemon Ave. Major Residential- 64 64 64 (s. of Colima) Collector 4A9 Lemon Ave. Major Secondary 80 80 80 (n. of Colima) Sunset Crossing Rd. i4ina Cul-de-sac 80 80 64 Washington St. iti[if seeettdefy Cul-de-sac 80 Beaverhead Dr. minor Cul-de-sac 80 Lycoming St. >£lino Cul-de-sac 80 /80 64 Brea Canyon Cut -Off Rd. Ltd Secondary 64-80 64-80 Chino Hills Pkwy. (referred to as Dudley Major sj41. 100 100 St.) 'Los Angeles County Highway Plan (November 1980) Diamond Bar General Plan Circulation Element June 16, 1993 V-13 6. Transit and Paratransit Services Public bus transit service is provided to the City of Diamond Bar by the Southern California Rapid Transit District (RTD) and Foothill Transit. Both fixed route transit and paratransit service operate within the City of Diamond Bar. Fixed route transit services are typically bus lines which operate on regular schedules along a set route, stopping at predefined bus stops. Fixed route service can be either local (intracity) or regional (intercity). Paratransit services, more commonly referred to as Dial -a -Ride, are demand responsive services which provide rides to passengers upon an individual request basis. Although they operate within a defined service area, they do not operate on fixed routes or schedules. Paratransit service typically serve transit dependent persons such as the elderly and handicapped. They often serve major destinations such as hospitals and medical facilities but may also take passengers to local destinations such as neighborhood shopping centers. IsterseeEiea Allevemeet DAs DAs 111oN-etnetosl L Sunset Grossing Rd.�89 5:7 R*" All A A fi G A NB 5; Off ramp I�eft Turn F F N9 5; 09 ramp Thr-Ough E D lk� 5:7 Off romp Righi Turn i� 3. Railroad Lines There are currently no passenger rail facilities in operation within the City of Diamond Bar. The nearest Amtrak facilities are located in Pomona and Fullerton. The Pomona Amtrak station, which serves the Southwest Chief line, is located at 2701 Geary Avenue and is approximately nine miles northeast of Diamond Bar. The Fullerton Amtrak station, which serves the San Diegans line, is located at the corner of Sante Fe and Harbor Boulevard and is approximately 13 miles to the southwest. A Metrolink commuter rail station is planned along the Union Pacific Railroad at Brea Canyon Road, just north of State Route 60. Diamond Bar General Plan Circulation Element June 16, 1993 V-14 The Union Pacific Railroad is the only freight rail line which serves the City of Diamond Bar. The line lies along the City's northwestern boundary with the City of Industry, and serves the industrial areas north of Walnut Drive and Lycoming Street. 4. Bicycle and Equestrian Trails There are three different classes of bikeways which are commonly recognized. A definition of each bikeway class is presented below: Class I Bikeway (Bike Path) - A completely separated right-of-way for the exclusive use of bicycles (and sometimes pedestrians). Cross-flow is minimized by limiting access to designated points. Class 11 Bikeway (Bike Lane) - Routes designated by separately striped lanes and signs along streets or highways. They provide restricted one-way travel for bicycles, although motor vehicles are sometimes permitted to use the bike lane to make turns and to park. Class III Bikeway (Bike Route) - Roadways in which the travel lanes are shared by motor vehicles and bicycles whose route is designated by signs only. This type of bikeway does not provide cyclists with increased privileges, but rather, informs motorists of the cycling route. The City currently has two marked bikeways along both sides of the entire lengths of Diamond Bar Boulevard and Golden Springs Drive. Diamond Bar Boulevard and Golden Springs Drive west of Diamond Bar Boulevard contain Class II bike lanes. The width of the bike lanes vary from 12 feet throughout most of the roadway to three feet at a few locations with narrower curb -to -curb widths. Most signalized intersection bike lane approaches are striped to permit right turns by motor vehicles. Parking is not permitted within the bike lanes except on Golden Springs near Brea Canyon Road and the northbound lane of Diamond Bar Boulevard between Montefino Avenue and Grand Avenue. Golden Springs Drive north of Diamond Bar Boulevard is designated a Class III bike route on both sides of the roadway. An additional bikeway is proposed for Brea Canyon Road between Pathfinder Road and Colima Road. There are currently no Class I bikeways within the City of Diamond Bar. The County plans to have bicycle routes serving the region that will connect with local bicycle trails. The county system proposes bicycle trails to enter Diamond Bar at the eastern end of Grand Avenue, and north into the Tres Hermanos property along Tonner Canyon. Surrounding cities have also planned bicycle routes to connect from Diamond Bar north along Mission Boulevard (City of Pomona), west along Grand Avenue and Brea Canyon Road (the Cities of Walnut and Industry), and west along Colima Road (into Rowland Heights). There are currently no official equestrian trails available to the public within the City of Diamond Bar, although a series of trails are proposed by the County of Los Angeles. Once completed, these trails will be owned and maintained by -the County. Diamond Bar General Plan Circulation Element June 16. 1993 V-15 5. Aviation There are no aviation facilities located within the City of Diamond Bar. Passenger air carrier and air cargo facilities are located at Ontario International Airport located 15 miles to the east. The closest general aviation airports are Brackett Field in La Verne, approximately nine miles to the north; and Chino Airport in the City of Chino, approximately 11 miles to the east. 6. Goods Movement Goods movement within the City of Diamond Bar occurs primarily through the use of trucks. The City has established a designated truck route plan. Truck routes direct heavy truck traffic onto arterial and collector facilities and away from local (residential) streets. This plan helps control noise and air pollution in residential areas of the City and protects local streets from significant surface damage that might result from heavy truck traffic. North of the combined section of the Orange/Pomona Freeway, it is necessary for freeway traffic to exit onto Diamond Bar Boulevard when traveling southbound on the Orange Freeway en route to the eastbound Pomona Freeway; and westbound Pomona Freeway traffic bound for the northbound Orange Freeway. The section of Diamond Bar Boulevard between the eastbound Pomona Freeway ramps and the northbound Orange Freeway ramps to the north, and Sunset Crossing Road between Diamond Bar Boulevard and the southbound Orange Freeway ramps are designated truck routes. To enable access to the heavy industrial areas of the City of Industry and the City of Diamond Bar north of Lycoming Street, truck routes are designated in western Diamond Bar along Colima Road between Lemon Avenue and Brea Canyon Road, along both Brea Canyon Road and Lemon Avenue north of Colima Road, and along Walnut Drive. Entrances into the City notify drivers of a five -ton weight restriction for trucks within the City (except for designated truck routes), in addition to parking restrictions which limit commercial vehicles over rive tons to 30 minutes. Diamond Bar General Plan Circulation Element June 16. 1993 V-16 ........................ . .................................... VL PUBLIC SERVICES AND FACILITIES EIE1V ................................ . .................................... A. INTRODUCTION State law does not require the preparation of a general plan element dealing specifically with public services and facilities. However, it does state that... "The general plan may include any other elements or address any other subjects which, in the judgement of the legislative body, relate to the physical development of the county or city" (Government Code Section 65303). Diamond Bar, as a new City, faces many decisions as how to best provide services to the public, and what types of facilities it needs to build to support those services. Therefore, a local General Plan element dealing with the long-term provision of municipal services and facilities is appropriate for Diamond Bar. The actual provision of various public services has already been addressed in the following sections of the Diamond Bar General Plan: I. Pion for Gem!r!nky Deyelopmen ..: La Mox-E em ................. III. Plan-feF Resource Management Ek1itctlt Land Use (for all services & utilities) Parks and Recreation Water (and Reclaimed Wastewater) Energy Systems Solid Waste IV. NOR -F Public Health and Safety Flood Control . ............... Police Fire Emergency Services Disaster Preparedness ................. The Ilse Public Services and Facilities 6W seeks to tie the provision of these various services and facilities together into an integrated strategy for municipal management. The Plan focuses on: • Identifying City facilities and services needed to sustain the community's quality of life • Long-range planning to fund City services and buildings • Coordinating and cooperating with various local agencies to provide those services not provided by the City. Diamond Bar General Plan Public Services and Facilities Element June 16, 1993 VI -1 B. EXISTING CONDITIONS The City presently has a minimum of in-house staff, and contracts out much of the actual service provision to local public and private agencies. In-house City services include administration, engineering, planning, parks and recreation, and maintenance of public facilities. The City is also arranging for local collection of solid waste. These daily functions are housed in City Hall, which currently consists of office space leased in the Gateway Corporate Center. The major physical assets of the City are its streets and parks, which were originally built by the County. The existing street system is also in good condition at present. Park maintenance is presently handled by City staff, although maintenance of the local landscape districts is contracted to private firms. The County of Los Angeles provides a number of services under contract to the City. Wastewater conveyance and treatment is provided by County Sanitation District No. 21. Although much of the physical sewage infrastructure (pipelines) appear in generally good condition, there have been repeated failures of the pump stations needed to lift flows to the regional collectors. Flood control is provided by the County Flood Control District. Its facilities are in fairly good condition with a small amount of seasonal flooding near the intersection of Brea Canyon Road and Diamond Bar Boulevard. Solid waste disposal is handled by the County Solid Waste Management Department using several regional landfills. However, landfill space could run out before the end of the decade. Law enforcement in handled by the County Sheriffs Department out of the Walnut -San Dimas Station. Fire protection, emergency evacuation, and response to accidents involving hazardous materials are all accommodated by the County Fire Department with three stations in and around Diamond Bar. The Los Angeles County Library System also maintains a very small community library on Grand Avenue near Diamond Bar Boulevard. Other services and facilities are provided within Diamond Bar by a variety of public and private agencies. Domestic water service is provided by the Walnut Valley Water District, which is in turn supplied by Three Valleys Municipal Water District and ultimately by the Metropolitan Water District of Southern California. Water facilities are generally adequate, although the statewide drought makes the long-term supply of water to this area questionable. In terms of energy utilities, electricity is supplied by the Southern California Edison Company, while natural gas is supplied by the Southern California Gas Company. Energy facilities are generally adequate to accommodate existing and planned uses. Comprehensive K-12 educational facilities and programs are provided by the Walnut Valley Unified School District and the Pomona Unified School District. Other services within Diamond Bar include branch office postal services administered in Pomona, RTD bus system, Walnut -Diamond Bar YMCA, and Seniors organization. Diamond Bar General Plan Public Services and Facilities Element June 16, 1993 VI -2 C. PUBLIC SERVICES AND FACILITIES ISSUES If the City decides to provide more local services, services that are now contracted out, or decides to increase the levels of existing services, there may be a future need for a larger civic center in a more centralized location. This long-term facility need would have to be balanced against a community desire for no increases in local costs. The most cost effective way to provide such a facility would be through a joint public/private arrangement to build a civic center for the City, most likely in exchange for some kind of development arrangement. This facility could also house a number of other social programs for City residents, such as a senior center or a community center. The City may wish to plan its own long-range program of wastewater conveyance and treatment separate from Los Angeles County plans. Discussions with Orange County would be needed to determine if. a separate sewage system were feasible. A larger problem would likely be the funding and timing of construction for some type of new system. Although most of the backbone system is already in place and designed to flow toward the Los Angeles system, a detailed alternative service plan could be prepared to address a change in flow direction. The costs and timing of such a new system would have to be weighed against potential failures of the existing system. The existing flood control system is presently adequate, but the City should establish if or how any local costs might accrue as the system ages, so that there are no "surprises" in future budgets. A master drainage plan will need to be developed for the City and its sphere of influence. The City may decide its wants to take a proactive role in developing long-term solutions to regional solid waste problems, such as rail haul systems. At a minimum, the City will participate in the mandated planning requirements for source reduction, recycling, and hazardous waste issues. Police and fire services are presently adequate. However, the City may wish to study providing its own protective services, or joining a more local association (non -County) to provide them. In the future, the sphere of influence may require additional police and fire protection as development occurs. The County's library is not presently adequate for local residents, although there are many other community libraries in the area that can provide additional resources. The City may want to consider providing for its own library, possibly as part of a centralized civic center complex in the future. Although local water purveyors can adequately serve the area in terms of facilities, a continuation of the State- wide drought could put severe restrictions on the availability of water. The City may wish to take a proactive stance on securing additional water supplies for itself, or at least keeping current on potential new sources or limitations. Energy facilities and systems presently appear adequate, although there may be supply shortages in the future. The City may wish to take a more active role in energy conservation and the development of new energy technologies. There are numerous governmental and private organizations in the area that might wish to use City resources to test -new programs or devices. The City may wish to take a more proactive role in planning for its energy future. Local schools are presently experiencing overcrowding at all levels. The State funding mechanism for constructing new schools will probably not be sufficient to build local schools. Year-round school or other programs or building modifications may be necessary to continue providing quality education to local students. The City may choose to work closely with the local districts on site selection, funding mechanisms, and joint use of facilities. Diamond Bar General Plan Public Services and Facilities Element June 16, 1993 VI -3 D. GOALS, OBJECTIVES, AND IMPLEMENTATION STRATEGIES 7T IS THE OVERALL GOAL OF THE PLAN FOR PUBLIC SERVICES AND FACILITIES THAT THE CITYACQUIREAND MAINTAINADEQUATE RESOURCES TO MEET THE NEEDS OF ITS RESIDENTS." GOAL 1 Provide adequate infrastructure facilities and public services to support development and planned growth. Objective 1.1 Maintain adequate systems for water supply and distribution; wastewater collection, treatment, and disposal, solid waste collection and disposal, and energy distribution which are capable of meeting the needs of the residents of Diamond Bar. Strategies: 1.1.1 Prior to permitting a major extension of services or utilities to facilitate changes in land use, conduct a thorough review of all social, economic, and environmental factors associated with that extension; require the implementation of appropriate mitigation measures. 1.1.2 Ensure that existing residents and businesses are not burdened with or are reimbursed for the cost of financing infrastructure aimed at supporting new development or the intensification of existing development which does not benefit them. 1.1.3 Unless otherwise approved by the City. ensure that public water, sewer, drainage and other backbone facilities needed for a project phase are constructed prior to or concurrent with initial development within that phase. 1.1.4 Place the responsibility with the project sponsor for ensuring that all necessary infrastructure improvements (including a pro -rata share system -wide improvements) needed to support a project development are available at the time that they are needed. 1.15 Coordinate the long-term provision of utility services, including water, wastewater, electricity, natural gas, solid waste, etc. to assure adequate future levels of services for City residents. a. Investigate plans by the Metropolitan Water District to locate a reservoir in upper Tonner Canyon, Objective 1.2 Establish and implement comprehensive and equitable solutions to the financing of public facilities and services. Diamond Bar General Plan Public Services and Facilities Element June 16, 1993 V14 Strategies: 1.2.1 Establish a development fee structure which ensures that costs for new capital facilities and expansion of existing facilities necessitated by proposals for new development and intensification of existing development are internalized by those projects, to the percentage appropriate to the development. 1.2.2 Investigate the establishment of proven financing techniques and mechanisms in combination with programmed capital improvements to facilitate the provision of desired community facilities. Objective 1.3 Ensure that all Diamond Bar residents have access to high quality local educational facilities, regardless of their socioeconomic status or location within the City. Strategies: 1.3.1 Pursue a cooperative program with the City of Industry and the Pomona Unified School district to secure land and construct a high school in the Pomona Unified School District in the City of Diamond Bar such as within the Tres Hermanos Ranch. As part of high school development, pursue development of a major joint use recreational facility (e.g. pool, ball fields, tennis courts stadium, gymnasium). 1.3.2 Work closely with the Walnut Valley and Pomona Unified School Districts on an ongoing basis to resolve issues such as joint use of facilities, location of new facilities, and alternative use of vacant or unused sites. Objective 1.4 Ensure the provision of cultural facilities, such as educational institutions, museums, and Performing arts facilities, to meet the needs of Diamond Bar residents. Strategies: 1.4.1 Pursue the acquisition of a site and development of a civic center, including a multi -use community center. 1.4.2 Monitor plans of the University of California and California State University and Colleges systems to locate new campuses in Southern California. 1.4.3 Work with Los Angeles County to insure adequate library services are provided. GOAL 2 Achieve a fiscally solvent, financially stable community. Objective 2.1 Provide sufficient opportunities for retail and other nonresidential commercial and office uses as necessary to ensure adequate municipal income to finance desired community amenities. Diamond Bar General Plan Public Services and Facilities Element June 16. 1993 VIS Strategies: 2.1.1 Promote the intensification of the sales tax -generating potential of existing and future commercial and office areas within the City (also see provisions in the Land Use section of the Plan for Community Development). 2.1.2 Work with State officials and local elected representatives to make a determined effort to promote legislation for distribution of sales taxes to local agencies reflecting a combination of the location where the sales tax was collected and an equitable distribution based on population. 2.1.3 Pursue the expansion of municipal boundaries to areas which can be utilized to assist in the provision of sufficient municipal income to provide the high level of services and facilities demanded by Diamond Bar residents. 2.1.4 Prepare and maintain a municipal cost/benefit model Objective 2.2 Promote efficiency in the provision of public services and facilities. Strategies: 2.2.1 Conduct an annual review of user charges, development fees, and public facilities impact mitigation fees in accordance with California Government Code Section 66000 et al, (AB1600) to ensure that the charges are consistent with the costs of improvement and maintenance, and that public services and facilities are being expanded in a cost-efficient manner. Objective 2.3 Promote a balance of public and private provision of services and amenities to the community. Strategies: 2.3.1 Identify and pursue opportunities for private provision of services and facilities within the City of Diamond Bar, including joint public/private efforts. 2.3.2 Explore joint or cooperative use of facilities owned or constructed by other public agencies. Potential locations include, but are not limited to, the Pomona Unified School District high school site in the Tres Hermanos area; Site "D" owned by the Walnut Valley Unified School District off of Diamond Bar Boulevard east of the 57 Freeway; South Pointe Middle School; and the Walnut Valley Unified School District school/office site on Lemon Avenue just north of the 60 Freeway. 2.3.3 Provide regular information to citizens regarding current issues, public safety information, resource management information, city services, public meeting schedules, hazardous material collection programs, etc. Diamond Bar General Plan Public Services and Facilities Element June 16, 1993 VI -6